Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Laurentides, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Laurentides, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Les Laurentides, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Laurentides, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,902	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45,157	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,150	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,972	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,479.05	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,900	22,635	23,265	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	6,090	3,135	2,950	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,935	955	980	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,145	1,105	1,040	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,010	1,075	935	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	28,760	14,150	14,610	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,965	1,005	955	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,945	985	955	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,905	955	950	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,190	1,105	1,095	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,575	1,255	1,315	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,490	1,225	1,270	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	2,755	1,360	1,395	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,955	1,880	2,075	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	4,590	2,190	2,400	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	4,395	2,185	2,210	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	11,055	5,345	5,710	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,010	1,970	2,035	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,015	1,515	1,500	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,880	960	925	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,155	545	615	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	990	355	640	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	640	260	380	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	285	85	200	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	65	10	55	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	13.9	12.7	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.7	62.5	62.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	24.1	23.6	24.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	46.7	46.1	47.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	51.5	50.8	52.2	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	15,430	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,265	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	460	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,710	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,680	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	8,040	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	8,785	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,510	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,850	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	785	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	44,795	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,815	19,495	20,320	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	22,920	11,445	11,475	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	12,930	6,475	6,455	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	9,990	4,970	5,020	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	16,895	8,050	8,845	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	10,265	5,595	4,675	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	595	295	295	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,515	1,535	1,980	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,525	625	1,900	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,345	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	8,640	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,315	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,760	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	635	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,345	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	11,270	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	6,275	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,995	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,070	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,495	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	575	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,270	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	7,280	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,995	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,750	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,645	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	605	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,075	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,360	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	145	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,200	5,070	5,130	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	13,120	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,170	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,945	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,745	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	8,040	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	705	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,520	22,480	23,040	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	630	300	330	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	24,380	11,565	12,815	705	305	400
English and French	20,485	10,605	9,875	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,520	22,485	23,040	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	2,970	1,495	1,475	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	42,240	20,835	21,405	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	290	140	150	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,115	1,565	1,550	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.8	7.0	6.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,525	22,480	23,035	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	45,000	22,215	22,785	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	44,025	21,735	22,290	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	2,560	1,285	1,270	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	41,465	20,450	21,015	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	975	480	495	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	970	480	495	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	55	30	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	70	50	25	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	65	45	20	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	5	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	775	375	395	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	130	55	80	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	5	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	125	50	75	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	5	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	10	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	55	20	30	795	365	435
Russian	30	15	20	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	15	5	10	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	190	85	100	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	30	15	15	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	135	60	75	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	30	20	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	410	210	200	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	125	80	45	745	400	340
Portuguese	30	15	10	520	245	270
Romanian	40	15	25	225	110	120
Spanish	215	95	120	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	0	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	35	10	25	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	10	5	10	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	20	5	15	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	10	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	15	10	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	520	265	255	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	400	210	200	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	35	15	20	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	70	30	35	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,520	22,480	23,040	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	44,820	22,125	22,690	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	44,565	21,995	22,565	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	2,630	1,315	1,320	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	41,935	20,685	21,245	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	255	130	125	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	130	130	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	15	10	5	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	15	10	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	100	100	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	235	105	125
Russian	10	5	5	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	15	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	10	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	60	60	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	165	70	85
Portuguese	10	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	30	10	15	70	35	35
Spanish	65	35	25	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	10	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	20	5	10	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	700	360	345	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	420	225	195	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	60	25	30	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	170	75	95	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,520	22,485	23,035	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	40,965	20,205	20,755	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	3,080	1,560	1,525	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	920	455	460	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	375	170	200	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	370	170	200	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	30	10	20	150	70	80
English and non-official language	125	65	65	220	105	115
French and non-official language	30	15	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,720	19,065	19,655	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,030	18,765	19,265	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,260	33,135	26,015	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,035	18,765	19,270	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,571	29,462	24,070	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,410	16,775	16,640	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,987	28,936	21,693	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,975	14,895	16,080	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,819	8,530	9,230	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,715	13,180	12,530	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,427	26,529	22,513	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	38,725	19,070	19,655	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,085	18,775	19,305	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,413	42,321	32,639	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,085	18,775	19,310	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,370	34,831	28,004	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,290	16,565	16,730	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,956	39,692	28,277	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,040	14,925	16,115	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,479	9,193	9,745	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,715	13,040	12,675	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,827	35,802	27,737	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	38,725	19,065	19,655	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,205	4,790	4,415	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	39,019	43,723	35,481	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,423	52,210	40,145	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.9	83.4	75.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.3	57.9	56.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.1	16.6	24.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	38,720	19,065	19,655	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	695	300	390	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	38,030	18,760	19,265	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	98.2	98.4	98.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,350	1,955	2,395	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,320	4,720	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	7,035	3,230	3,810	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	5,755	2,875	2,875	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	4,500	2,350	2,155	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,910	1,590	1,325	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	1,005	670	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	745	510	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	720	455	265	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	475	315	160	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,325	940	380	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	820	575	245	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	500	365	135	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,725	19,070	19,655	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	685	300	385	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	38,040	18,765	19,275	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.4	98.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,620	2,020	2,600	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	8,520	3,520	4,995	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	8,505	4,050	4,460	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	6,900	3,560	3,335	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,260	2,320	1,945	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,250	1,335	915	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,205	735	470	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	620	415	205	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,160	820	345	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	310	220	95	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	220	150	70	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	625	445	185	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	38,720	19,065	19,655	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	13,005	5,885	7,125	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	25,715	13,185	12,530	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	66.4	69.2	63.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,985	2,115	1,870	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,330	1,025	1,305	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	4,675	2,160	2,520	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,110	1,935	2,175	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,390	1,690	1,695	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,410	1,245	1,170	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,485	895	590	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	600	405	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	785	445	340	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,540	1,075	460	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	440	290	155	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	285	185	100	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	815	605	210	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,630	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,171	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,040	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,179	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,301	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,930	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,028	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,038	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,845	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,372	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,040	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,821	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,219	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,935	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,595	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,311	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,385	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,435	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,165	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,200	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,715	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,540	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,575	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,595	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	830	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	660	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	490	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,470	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,605	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,735	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,665	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,350	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	785	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,030	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,075	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	450	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,385	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,240	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,162	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,065	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,053	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,119	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,781	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,891	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,020	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,091	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,635	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,370	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,218	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,657	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,060	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,485	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,137	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,065	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,233	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,130	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,396	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,530	4,775	4,755	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,800	27,444	24,462	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,176	25,152	23,401	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,530	4,750	4,780	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,181	35,691	32,683	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,056	29,907	28,212	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	44,795	22,195	22,600	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,005	14,605	15,400	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	4,605	2,285	2,315	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	6,700	3,155	3,545	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	6,890	3,275	3,620	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	6,380	3,175	3,215	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	5,430	2,720	2,710	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	14,790	7,590	7,200	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	4,645	2,360	2,285	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	3,865	1,975	1,890	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	2,655	1,375	1,275	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	1,915	995	920	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,715	885	830	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	44,795	22,195	22,600	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	7,275	3,750	3,525	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,175	1,185	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	27,200	13,310	13,895	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	10,320	5,135	5,185	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,850	3,730	4,120	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,245	645	605	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	390	185	205	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,605	2,245	2,355	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,995	835	1,160	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.8	18.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	15.7	17.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.9	16.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	19.3	16.3	22.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,730	1,410	1,320	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	355	175	180	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	115	45	70	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,185	1,150	1,035	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	185	80	105	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.4	5.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	3.8	5.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.6	7.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	44,795	22,195	22,600	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	44,770	22,180	22,585	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	20,800	10,765	10,035	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	44,175	21,890	22,290	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	3,150	1,400	1,750	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,135	1,390	1,740	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	50	95	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	35	15	20	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	120	40	80	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	105	35	70	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	35	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	30	20	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,260	1,515	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	95	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	180	90	90	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	20	10	10	275	105	165
Czech	35	20	20	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	70	30	40	900	410	490
Russian	30	15	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	15	10	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	420	200	220	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	0	10	320	140	175
Danish	15	0	15	235	125	110
Dutch	50	25	25	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	340	165	175	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	10	10	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	10	10	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	65	30	40	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	10	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,175	950	1,225	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	305	165	140	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	100	40	60	910	480	430
Romanian	35	15	20	240	140	105
Spanish	1,835	760	1,075	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	25	10	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	10	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	75	40	35	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	10	45	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	55	15	45	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	20	0	20	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	40	10	30	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	15	10	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	15	10	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	44,795	22,195	22,600	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,180	21,915	22,260	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,165	3,705	3,460	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	37,010	18,210	18,800	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	615	280	340	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	44,795	22,195	22,600	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,710	21,165	21,545	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,975	965	1,005	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	670	380	300	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	225	105	115	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	315	140	175	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	525	255	275	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	310	180	135	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	215	75	140	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	240	90	140	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	65	55	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,975	970	1,005	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	280	130	155	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	320	160	155	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	375	190	185	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	835	410	420	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	165	85	85	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,975	970	1,005	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	300	140	155	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	20	0	20	175	90	85
El Salvador	15	15	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	10	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	10	480	210	275
Mexico	40	20	15	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	40	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	65	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,335	715	620	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	15	10	10	180	75	105
France	635	345	290	610	330	280
Germany	90	45	45	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	20	10	10	505	270	235
Hungary	10	10	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	475	225	255
Italy	75	70	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	25	10	15	1,645	790	855
Poland	45	15	30	630	265	365
Portugal	10	10	10	220	140	80
Romania	25	10	15	180	100	80
Russian Federation	25	10	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	40	35	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	285	120	165	1,930	985	945
Africa	135	45	90	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	20	10	10	25	15	15
Egypt	25	10	15	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	50	15	40	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	1,465	790	675
Asia	190	60	130	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	15	40	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	280	130	155
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	40	20	20	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	30	0	25	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	0	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	90	145	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	65	25	45	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	15	10	10	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	275	115	165
Europe	125	65	60	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	80	50	30	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	30	355	165	190
Africa	20	10	15	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	15	0	15	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	365	220	150
Asia	25	0	25	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	44,795	22,195	22,600	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,200	1,085	1,110	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,170	1,120	1,045	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,430	19,990	20,440	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,330	600	725	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	750	375	370	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	195	155	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	395	180	220	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	525	185	335	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	30	10	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	44,795	22,195	22,600	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	995	455	540	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	945	425	530	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	100	155	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	685	315	365	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,795	21,740	22,055	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	44,795	22,195	22,600	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	90	100	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	44,605	22,105	22,500	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	44,795	22,195	22,600	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	630	305	330	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	620	300	315	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	460	220	240	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	160	80	80	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	15	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,930	920	1,010	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,900	910	990	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,560	750	810	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	20	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	42,235	20,975	21,260	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	44,795	22,195	22,600	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	640	240	395	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	10	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	90	25	65	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	140	45	90	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	30	10	20	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	170	95	80	1,685	820	865
Arab	105	30	75	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	10	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	10	0	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	15	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	20	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	44,160	21,955	22,205	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	44,795	22,195	22,600	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,560	1,220	1,340	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,060	980	1,080	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	10	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	535	245	290	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	32,395	15,955	16,440	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	225	95	125	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	280	140	140	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	31,120	15,320	15,805	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	1,165	585	575	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	17,885	9,140	8,750	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	4,785	2,385	2,400	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	1,215	620	595	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	3,055	1,470	1,590	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	1,395	685	710	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	30	10	20	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	45	45	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	12,300	6,375	5,920	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	115	40	75	15	10	10
Corsican	40	25	20	20	20	0
French	12,180	6,330	5,850	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,685	855	825	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	60	40	25	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	500	240	260	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	155	80	75	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	885	475	415	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	185	100	80	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	105	100	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	50	20	30	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	0	0	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	15	10	10	660	295	370
Norwegian	45	15	30	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	60	30	25	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	40	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	990	525	470	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	10	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	90	35	50	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	105	75	35	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	25	15	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	370	195	180	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	90	50	40	1,190	540	650
Russian	225	120	110	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	10	10	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	170	80	95	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,500	750	750	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	15	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	85	35	45	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,005	510	495	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	15	0	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	115	50	65	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	300	140	160	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	205	90	115	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	35	15	20	160	75	85
Jewish	55	25	30	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	40	0	30	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	30	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	185	70	115	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	85	35	50	340	145	195
Dominican	10	10	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	25	25	115	50	65
Jamaican	35	0	35	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	160	130	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	0	10	280	140	135
Chilean	25	10	20	130	80	45
Colombian	25	10	25	430	210	225
Costa Rican	20	10	15	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	50	40	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	75	40	40	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	40	40	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	15	0	15	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	20	0	185	80	105
African origins	270	100	175	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	10	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	155	55	100	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Berber	55	20	30	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	25	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	10	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	30	0	30	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	20	10	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	25	0	20	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	10	0	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	65	25	40	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	25	40	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	430	170	260	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	100	115	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	25	0	15	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	10	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	0	10	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	70	60	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	25	15	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	10	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	20	15	0	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	0	10	0	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	10	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	50	145	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	100	30	75	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	40	10	30	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	10	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	50	15	35	895	450	445
Australian	20	10	15	490	255	235
New Zealander	25	10	15	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	15,900	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	6,070	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,165	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	20,810	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,935	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,675	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,520	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,775	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,680	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,315	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,335	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,705	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,925	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,915	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	21,505	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	465	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	4,640	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,760	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,685	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,425	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,745	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,135	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,575	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,365	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,605	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,505	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,310	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	155	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	460	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,055	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,970	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,050	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,565	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,410	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,055	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	420	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,890	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,695	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,195	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,665	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,835	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,771	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,418	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	670	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	709	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,725	19,070	19,655	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,595	4,530	4,065	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,940	4,320	4,620	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,185	10,220	10,965	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,855	4,715	3,140	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,305	2,665	2,635	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,555	2,050	505	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,205	2,385	3,825	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	570	865	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,690	2,550	3,140	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,900	1,680	2,225	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	515	240	275	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	80	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	920	425	495	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	70	65	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,520	11,920	12,600	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,420	1,825	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,255	2,585	2,670	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,020	6,910	8,110	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,000	3,485	2,520	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,090	1,940	2,150	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,915	1,545	370	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,360	1,650	2,710	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	855	350	505	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,805	1,430	2,370	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,695	1,005	1,695	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	105	190	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	60	65	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	590	220	365	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	30	55	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,720	19,065	19,655	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,535	8,845	8,685	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,780	505	1,280	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,780	500	1,280	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	805	330	470	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	45	30	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	730	290	440	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,050	385	660	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	25	150	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	30	20	15	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	220	300	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	60	35	20	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	135	20	115	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,610	525	1,085	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	45	115	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	40	325	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	260	130	135	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	610	135	475
42. Psychology	345	95	250	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	425	215	210	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	4,630	1,470	3,165	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	50	220	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,355	1,415	2,935	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	325	235	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	90	70	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	80	60	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	60	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	155	115	45	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	0	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	265	235	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	230	150	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	65	15	50	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	30	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,350	4,060	285	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	150	90	55	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	395	350	45	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	710	635	80	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,230	1,185	45	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,035	35	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	785	765	25	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	690	445	240	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	205	160	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	240	90	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	3,030	640	2,390	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	160	210	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,620	450	2,170	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	30	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,185	1,265	920	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,335	535	805	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	330	265	65	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	455	45	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,520	11,915	12,605	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,500	5,005	4,495	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	965	215	750	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	965	215	750	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	230	385	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	555	195	360	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	605	170	435	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	0	115	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	115	180	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	1,330	795	535
54. History	30	10	20	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,190	350	840	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	40	95	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	20	270	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	165	80	95	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	460	100	355
42. Psychology	280	80	200	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	280	135	150	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	3,375	915	2,460	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	25	190	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,150	890	2,265	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	175	135	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	60	35	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	45	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	95	65	35	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	225	130	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	195	105	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	25	15	15	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,090	2,860	235	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	120	70	50	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	275	235	40	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	460	400	70	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	915	880	35	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	740	715	25	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	580	555	25	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	345	220	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	155	140	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	195	75	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,255	450	1,800	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	120	165	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,945	320	1,635	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,690	970	715	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	395	615	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	265	205	60	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	365	40	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,725	19,065	19,655	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,535	8,850	8,690	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,185	10,220	10,970	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	20,020	9,585	10,440	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	19,300	9,210	10,085	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	725	375	350	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,165	630	530	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	120	40	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	20	0	20	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	55	35	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	1,080	445	635
France	410	225	185	350	210	145
Other	460	220	235	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,520	11,915	12,605	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,495	5,010	4,490	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,020	6,910	8,110	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	14,245	6,545	7,700	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	13,800	6,325	7,480	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	445	225	225	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	780	365	410	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	25	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	10	0	10	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	810	335	475
France	310	155	155	245	140	100
Other	325	140	185	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	38,725	19,065	19,655	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	22,720	11,550	11,175	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	20,480	10,225	10,255	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,245	1,330	920	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	16,005	7,520	8,485	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	58.7	60.6	56.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	52.9	53.6	52.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.5	8.2	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	38,720	19,070	19,655	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,385	6,645	7,740	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	24,335	12,420	11,915	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,545	5,020	4,525	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,795	7,405	7,390	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.3	41.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,720	11,550	11,175	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	440	250	195	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,280	11,300	10,980	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	18,055	8,795	9,260	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,225	2,505	1,720	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,725	11,545	11,175	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	440	245	190	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,280	11,300	10,980	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,250	1,390	860	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,815	645	2,170	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	925	670	255	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,625	330	1,295	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,390	640	1,755	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	690	300	390	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	6,925	3,035	3,885	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,615	3,435	180	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	505	120	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	420	350	70	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,720	11,550	11,175	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	440	250	190	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,280	11,300	10,980	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	285	175	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	80	25	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	95	70	25	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,185	1,930	255	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,075	785	290	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	495	395	100	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	3,260	1,455	1,810	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	665	490	175	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	240	140	100	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	425	125	300	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	455	235	220	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,250	590	665	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,130	770	360	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,235	380	850	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	2,930	585	2,340	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,340	715	630	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,105	1,575	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,175	595	575	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,070	570	505	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,480	10,220	10,255	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,020	925	1,100	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	55	30	25	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,640	1,960	680	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	15,760	7,310	8,450	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,760	7,315	8,445	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,170	2,865	3,310	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,505	2,430	3,075	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,970	1,950	2,020	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	115	70	45	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,405	9,270	9,135	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,175	8,275	7,905	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	665	235	430	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	325	155	170	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	910	400	515	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	105	75	30	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	225	135	90	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,405	9,270	9,130	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	7,245	3,440	3,805	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	5,770	2,805	2,965	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,750	1,435	1,315	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,000	535	465	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,635	1,050	580	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,405	9,270	9,135	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,040	750	290	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,105	2,110	990	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,300	2,715	2,590	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,150	1,460	2,685	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,165	760	1,410	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,640	1,465	1,170	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,930	12,700	12,225	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	23,670	12,050	11,625	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	23,655	12,035	11,615	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	1,355	755	600	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	22,305	11,290	11,020	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	15	10	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,255	650	600	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,220	630	590	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	10	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,925	12,700	12,230	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	16,460	8,470	7,995	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	7,460	3,680	3,780	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	900	510	390	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	55	20	35	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	40	15	25	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,485	22,025	22,460	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	39,075	19,510	19,565	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	5,420	2,515	2,900	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	2,255	1,035	1,220	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,160	1,485	1,680	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,090	1,455	1,635	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,010	1,410	1,605	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	75	40	35	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	70	30	45	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,865	21,135	21,725	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	27,710	13,805	13,910	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	15,155	7,335	7,820	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	5,700	2,765	2,930	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	9,460	4,570	4,890	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	9,100	4,400	4,700	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	8,875	4,300	4,575	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	225	100	120	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	360	175	190	19,270	10,035	9,240