Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-David, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-David, VL Quebec [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Val-David, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-David, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,917	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,450	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,083	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,403	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	114.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.82	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,915	2,390	2,525	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	720	380	340	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	200	100	100	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	290	155	130	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	230	125	105	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	3,080	1,460	1,615	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	215	105	110	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	170	85	85	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	155	80	75	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	200	90	110	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	305	140	165	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	315	145	170	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	325	155	170	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	440	205	235	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	500	240	260	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	455	220	240	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	1,115	550	565	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	425	200	220	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	330	160	170	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	175	90	85	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	110	60	55	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	80	40	40	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	60	30	30	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.9	13.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.7	61.1	64.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	22.7	23.0	22.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.7	1.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	46.0	45.6	46.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	50.5	50.3	50.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,400	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	1,840	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	525	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	370	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	105	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	900	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	925	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	285	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	205	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	80	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,885	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,200	2,010	2,190	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	2,390	1,185	1,200	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	1,295	645	650	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	1,090	545	545	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	1,815	825	990	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	1,145	570	570	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	70	30	40	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	410	165	245	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	185	60	130	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,435	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	910	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	265	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	190	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,430	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	1,180	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	630	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	545	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	255	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	75	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,175	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	725	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	450	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	200	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	185	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	255	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	185	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	70	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,155	530	625	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,400	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	1,410	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	715	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	695	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	980	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	905	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,905	2,385	2,520	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	60	30	30	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	2,290	1,070	1,220	705	305	400
English and French	2,555	1,285	1,265	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,905	2,385	2,520	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	260	130	130	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	4,605	2,235	2,370	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	40	20	20	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	140	140	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.9	5.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,905	2,385	2,520	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	4,845	2,350	2,495	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	4,720	2,285	2,435	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	210	105	105	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	4,515	2,180	2,330	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	120	60	60	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	60	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	0	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	5	5	0	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	50	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	25	10	10	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	10	5	5	795	365	435
Russian	5	5	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	5	0	160	105	60
Dutch	5	0	0	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	20	10	10	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	10	5	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	0	0	0	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	5	225	110	120
Spanish	20	10	5	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	0	0	5	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	0	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	60	35	25	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	50	30	20	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	10	5	5	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,905	2,390	2,520	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	4,815	2,335	2,480	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	4,780	2,320	2,460	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	215	110	105	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	4,565	2,205	2,360	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	35	15	20	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	0	0	0	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	235	105	125
Russian	5	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	10	0	5	70	35	35
Spanish	5	5	0	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	90	50	40	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	60	30	25	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	5	5	0	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,905	2,385	2,520	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	4,405	2,140	2,270	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	335	165	170	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	95	55	40	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	45	20	25	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	25	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	10	10	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	5	0	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,175	1,995	2,180	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,100	1,965	2,130	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,184	32,046	26,315	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,095	1,965	2,130	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,406	28,557	24,565	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,660	1,775	1,885	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,471	28,544	21,248	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,325	1,520	1,805	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,617	8,352	8,792	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,855	1,420	1,435	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,926	23,629	20,496	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,170	1,970	2,195	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,105	1,940	2,160	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,474	39,893	35,303	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,105	1,940	2,160	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,389	32,913	30,021	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,690	1,720	1,975	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,223	37,019	29,917	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,365	1,520	1,845	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,256	9,109	9,377	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,860	1,325	1,540	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,094	34,407	28,248	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,170	1,975	2,195	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	990	475	515	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,029	45,954	36,271	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,962	52,044	44,214	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.4	82.7	75.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.5	59.0	56.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.6	17.2	24.4	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,175	1,995	2,180	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	75	30	45	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	4,100	1,965	2,130	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	98.2	98.5	97.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	200	275	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	840	355	480	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	780	355	425	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	575	275	295	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	490	250	235	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	315	155	160	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	200	105	95	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	155	90	70	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	90	55	40	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	55	35	15	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	115	85	30	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	75	55	15	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	40	30	15	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,175	1,995	2,175	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	75	30	45	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	4,100	1,965	2,130	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.5	97.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	505	210	295	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	925	390	535	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	915	435	475	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	680	335	345	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	460	235	230	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	290	155	135	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	150	85	60	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	70	50	25	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	100	75	30	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	0	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	55	40	15	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,175	1,995	2,180	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	1,320	580	745	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	2,850	1,420	1,435	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	68.3	71.2	65.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	270	270	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	260	115	150	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	545	255	290	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	395	180	220	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	320	160	160	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	230	115	120	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	155	90	65	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	130	65	65	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	100	55	50	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	175	120	50	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	65	40	25	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	10	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	75	60	20	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,400	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,307	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,734	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	905	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,624	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,370	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,255	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,808	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,006	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,613	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	905	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,586	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,493	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,495	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,153	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,165	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	255	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	200	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	180	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	140	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	100	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	365	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	80	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	85	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	175	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	160	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	150	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	155	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	260	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	240	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	145	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	125	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	215	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	120	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,440	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,680	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,011	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	710	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,747	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,736	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	455	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,296	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,981	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	255	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,813	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,680	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,445	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,298	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,255	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	730	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,820	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,274	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	440	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,612	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	260	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,766	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,764	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,075	500	570	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,184	25,792	25,003	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,096	23,616	24,192	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,105	510	595	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,281	33,423	35,020	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,719	27,490	29,779	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,880	2,370	2,515	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,260	1,550	1,710	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	540	260	285	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	700	325	380	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	755	350	405	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	665	320	340	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	600	290	305	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	1,625	820	805	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	535	265	265	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	435	220	220	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	300	145	150	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	200	105	95	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	150	80	75	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,885	2,370	2,515	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	840	435	405	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	260	130	135	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	2,935	1,385	1,545	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	1,110	545	565	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	880	410	470	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	150	80	70	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	40	20	25	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	505	230	275	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	230	100	125	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	17.3	18.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	18.4	17.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.4	18.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.2	16.6	17.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	20.7	18.3	22.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	290	145	150	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	230	110	120	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	20	10	10	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.1	6.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.7	6.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	3.8	3.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,885	2,355	2,530	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	4,880	2,350	2,525	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	2,625	1,300	1,325	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	4,790	2,295	2,495	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	565	235	330	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	230	325	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	15	0	10	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	10	0	10	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	220	290	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	50	20	30	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	30	10	20	900	410	490
Russian	20	10	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	55	25	30	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	0	0	0	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	50	25	20	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	25	15	15	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	380	155	220	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	50	35	25	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	20	10	20	910	480	430
Romanian	10	0	10	240	140	105
Spanish	335	130	200	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	0	0	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	10	10	10	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	10	0	10	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	0	0	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	0	10	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	10	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,880	2,355	2,525	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,790	2,315	2,480	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	795	430	360	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,995	1,880	2,115	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	95	40	50	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,885	2,355	2,530	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,535	2,190	2,345	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	345	170	175	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	140	75	70	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	30	10	20	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	65	25	35	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	65	35	30	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	15	0	10	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	50	30	20	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	35	15	20	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	10	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	345	170	175	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	40	15	30	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	70	35	30	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	75	35	35	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	145	80	70	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	15	10	10	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	345	165	175	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	60	40	20	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	10	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	25	15	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	1,430	675	750
Europe	240	120	120	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	90	40	50	610	330	280
Germany	20	10	10	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	15	0	10	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	0	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	25	10	15	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	10	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	20	10	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	1,930	985	945
Africa	25	10	15	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	10	0	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,465	790	675
Asia	25	10	20	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	10	0	10	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	20	25	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	15	0	10	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	25	10	15	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	20	10	10	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	0	0	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	0	0	0	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,885	2,355	2,530	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	365	175	195	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	340	165	175	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,175	2,015	2,160	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	215	95	120	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75	25	50	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55	20	40	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15	10	15	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	130	65	65	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,885	2,355	2,530	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	75	35	40	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	75	35	40	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	20	10	15	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	50	30	25	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,810	2,325	2,490	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,885	2,355	2,530	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	10	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,880	2,355	2,520	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,885	2,355	2,525	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	10	20	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	15	20	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	245	125	125	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	240	115	115	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	105	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,605	2,220	2,385	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,885	2,355	2,530	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100	40	60	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	10	0	10	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	20	10	15	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	10	0	10	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	40	25	15	1,685	820	865
Arab	10	0	10	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,785	2,315	2,470	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,885	2,355	2,530	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	285	140	145	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	265	130	130	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	0	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	25	0	20	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	3,365	1,605	1,760	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	30	15	20	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	15	10	0	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	3,165	1,510	1,650	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	170	80	90	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	2,255	1,140	1,110	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	495	275	220	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	150	90	65	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	275	155	120	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	130	50	70	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	10	0	10	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	1,595	805	785	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	15	0	10	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	1,580	800	780	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	235	100	130	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	20	10	10	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	55	25	25	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	15	0	10	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	135	60	85	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	25	10	20	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	10	0	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	0	0	0	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	0	0	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	0	0	0	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	0	0	0	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	170	75	90	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	0	0	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	90	40	50	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	10	0	0	1,190	540	650
Russian	60	25	35	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	25	15	15	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	200	105	100	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	30	10	20	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	105	60	45	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	10	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	70	35	35	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	25	10	10	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	10	0	0	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	15	10	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	20	10	10	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	35	20	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	45	25	15	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	45	10	35	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	10	0	10	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	120	65	50
North African origins	30	10	20	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	10	0	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	10	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	0	0	10	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	10	0	0	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	65	30	35	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	15	10	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	10	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	10	10	0	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	10	0	0	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	35	0	25	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	10	0	10	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	10	0	10	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,400	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	1,825	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	580	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,400	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	75	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	2,325	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,400	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	375	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	855	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	790	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	380	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,400	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	750	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	420	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	395	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	300	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	540	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,390	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	2,330	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,400	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	460	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	845	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	270	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	195	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	205	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	200	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	230	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,245	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	155	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,545	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	830	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	175	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	390	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	445	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	630	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	485	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	210	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,400	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,775	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	625	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	570	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,825	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,024	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	257,420	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	580	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,170	1,970	2,200	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	575	335	240	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	920	435	485	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,675	1,200	1,470	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	765	430	335	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	555	245	310	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	215	180	30	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	810	305	505	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	80	90	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	925	385	540	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	620	240	380	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	30	75	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	20	0	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	140	75	70	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,755	1,280	1,475	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	345	220	130	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	500	270	225	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,910	790	1,120	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	585	310	275	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	430	175	250	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	155	135	30	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	575	195	380	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	60	60	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	630	230	400	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	430	145	285	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	20	50	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	15	0	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	90	30	60	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,170	1,970	2,195	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,495	775	725	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	300	95	200	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	300	95	205	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	65	80	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	140	60	75	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	165	70	95	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	20	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	40	45	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	10	0	10	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245	80	165	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	10	30	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	25	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	60	30	35	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	80	35	45	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	545	145	400	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	60	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	475	130	335	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	40	30	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	15	0	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	45	10	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	35	10	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	0	10	0	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	475	425	50	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	75	65	10	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	80	70	10	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	120	115	10	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	90	80	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	75	75	0	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	25	30	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	15	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	20	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	430	105	325	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	20	35	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	360	75	285	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	100	85	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	120	60	60	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	25	0	15	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	35	0	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,755	1,280	1,475	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	845	490	355	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	185	50	130	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	185	55	130	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	70	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	110	40	65	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	95	25	75	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	30	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,330	795	535
54. History	10	0	10	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	160	45	115	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	50	20	30	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	55	20	35	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	415	100	315	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	0	55	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	355	95	265	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	10	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	40	0	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	30	10	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	10	10	0	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	295	255	40	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	40	35	10	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	50	10	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	85	75	10	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	40	0	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	45	50	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	25	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0	20	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	350	95	250	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	20	25	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	295	70	225	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	160	90	65	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	100	55	50	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	20	10	15	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	35	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,170	1,975	2,200	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	770	725	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,675	1,200	1,475	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	2,460	1,090	1,370	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	2,390	1,050	1,340	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	70	40	25	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	210	105	105	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	20	0	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	0	0	0	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	15	25	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	70	30	35	350	210	145
Other	80	50	30	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,750	1,280	1,475	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	840	490	355	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,905	785	1,120	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	1,765	725	1,035	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	1,720	705	1,020	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	40	25	20	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	150	65	80	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	10	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	0	0	0	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	15	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	45	15	35	245	140	100
Other	65	35	25	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,170	1,975	2,195	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	2,535	1,220	1,320	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	2,260	1,050	1,210	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	275	170	105	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	1,630	755	880	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	60.8	61.8	60.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	54.2	53.2	55.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	10.8	13.9	8.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,170	1,970	2,195	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,440	685	755	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	2,730	1,290	1,440	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,050	520	530	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,685	775	910	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	40.3	41.8	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,540	1,220	1,320	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	45	20	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,470	1,180	1,300	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	1,905	890	1,015	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	570	285	280	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,535	1,220	1,315	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	45	20	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,470	1,175	1,300	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	180	95	85	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	315	80	235	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	115	80	40	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	235	60	170	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	360	80	280	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	110	55	60	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	685	320	365	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	395	355	35	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	55	30	20	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	30	0	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,535	1,220	1,315	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	40	20	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,475	1,175	1,300	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	0	35	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	10	10	0	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	250	220	35	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	145	105	40	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	0	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	350	150	200	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	65	40	30	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	50	30	15	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	40	10	30	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	15	25	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	145	75	70	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	115	90	25	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	265	95	175	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	405	85	325	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	80	45	30	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	250	100	150	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	105	50	55	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	95	40	50	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,260	1,050	1,210	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	255	115	140	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	285	190	95	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	1,705	735	970	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,710	740	970	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	405	175	230	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	580	245	340	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	710	315	395	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	0	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,990	925	1,065	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,780	825	955	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	45	15	30	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	25	10	10	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	110	45	65	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	10	0	0	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	30	25	10	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,995	930	1,065	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	695	330	370	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	615	255	360	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	340	160	185	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	125	60	60	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	215	120	90	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,995	930	1,065	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	120	85	35	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	330	195	140	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	575	270	305	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470	150	315	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	235	90	145	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	275	145	130	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,800	1,325	1,480	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	2,735	1,285	1,445	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	2,730	1,285	1,440	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	100	65	35	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	2,630	1,220	1,405	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	65	35	30	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,800	1,320	1,480	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	1,920	885	1,040	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	790	395	400	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	75	45	35	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	0	0	0	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,855	2,330	2,525	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	4,055	1,995	2,055	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	805	335	465	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	325	120	200	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	480	215	265	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	470	210	255	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	455	205	250	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	15	10	10	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,685	2,240	2,450	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	2,855	1,420	1,430	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	1,835	815	1,025	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	615	240	375	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	1,220	570	650	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	1,175	550	625	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	545	620	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	40	20	20	19,270	10,035	9,240