Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gatineau, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	276,245	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,349	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	125,608	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	118,385	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	805.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	342.80	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	276,245	134,130	142,115	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	50,545	25,890	24,655	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	17,200	8,760	8,440	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	17,800	9,145	8,655	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	15,545	7,985	7,560	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	187,080	91,360	95,720	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	15,725	7,870	7,850	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	18,210	9,060	9,150	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	18,110	8,915	9,195	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	18,840	9,130	9,715	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	19,735	9,570	10,165	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	18,580	9,165	9,410	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	18,600	9,065	9,540	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	21,650	10,515	11,135	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	20,855	9,980	10,875	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	16,765	8,090	8,675	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	38,625	16,875	21,750	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	13,695	6,460	7,235	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	9,725	4,560	5,165	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	6,460	2,795	3,670	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	4,520	1,785	2,735	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	4,225	1,280	2,950	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,760	920	1,845	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,145	305	840	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	265	45	220	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	45	5	45	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.3	17.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.1	67.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.0	12.6	15.3	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	118,385	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	45,610	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,505	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	66,090	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,255	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	7,795	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,935	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,880	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	118,385	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	38,365	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	39,555	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	18,050	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	14,975	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	7,445	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	271,850	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	225,700	108,240	117,465	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	123,255	61,530	61,730	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	80,065	39,940	40,125	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	43,195	21,590	21,605	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	102,445	46,710	55,740	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	69,610	36,005	33,600	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	4,620	1,965	2,650	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	17,205	6,405	10,805	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	11,015	2,335	8,680	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	76,395	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	38,815	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	17,155	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	14,320	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	76,395	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	60,370	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	38,780	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	21,590	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,030	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	12,100	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	3,930	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,370	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	28,965	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	31,400	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	12,385	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	13,190	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	5,820	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,030	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	9,850	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	4,770	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,405	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	52,890	25,050	27,840	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	118,385	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	74,360	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,160	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,200	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,015	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	38,365	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,650	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	273,265	133,040	140,230	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	19,180	10,215	8,965	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	77,415	34,310	43,105	1,485	680	800
English and French	174,885	87,715	87,170	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,785	795	990	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	273,270	133,040	140,225	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	40,925	20,905	20,015	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	221,635	106,885	114,750	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	9,000	4,490	4,510	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,710	760	955	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	45,420	23,155	22,270	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.6	17.4	15.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	273,265	133,040	140,225	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	265,275	129,115	136,155	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	235,995	114,770	121,225	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	30,660	15,660	14,995	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	205,335	99,110	106,230	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	29,275	14,350	14,925	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	330	155	180	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	305	145	160	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	135	150	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	10	25	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	5	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	5	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	220	105	110	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,945	14,195	14,750	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,785	4,070	3,710	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	545	305	235	40	25	15
Kabyle	365	200	165	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	110	70	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	285	140	150	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	10	5	5	345	175	170
Somali	275	130	140	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	6,930	3,610	3,320	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	60	25	35	1,770	885	885
Arabic	6,810	3,550	3,260	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	35	20	20	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	290	310	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	100	110	280	135	145
Vietnamese	390	185	200	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	85	235	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	20	5	15	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	55	25	30	0	0	5
Malay	30	5	25	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	40	155	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	1,190	540	650	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	110	45	60	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,060	485	580	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	40	25	15	480	255	230
Telugu	5	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,295	6,460	6,835	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	45	20	25	350	170	180
Armenian	55	25	30	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,800	1,320	1,475	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	20	15	5	165	65	95
Latvian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,780	1,310	1,470	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	10	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	160	85	75	575	285	290
Bulgarian	210	105	105	140	70	65
Croatian	165	85	80	1,030	505	530
Czech	60	25	35	615	310	310
Macedonian	10	0	5	145	70	75
Polish	385	165	220	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	660	285	370	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	565	300	265	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	355	175	180	240	110	130
Slovak	40	15	25	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	145	60	90	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	605	270	330	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	5	5	0	420	220	205
Danish	15	10	5	280	145	135
Dutch	140	65	70	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	395	165	225	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	20	5	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	125	80	45	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	545	480	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	350	190	160	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	85	45	35	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	10	10	5	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	45	30	20	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	35	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	670	345	320
Urdu	115	65	55	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	670	350	315	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	75	50	30	415	210	200
Pashto	25	15	10	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	565	285	275	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	8,635	4,185	4,445	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	385	220	165	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	2,555	1,260	1,300	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	975	470	510	645	310	335
Spanish	4,710	2,235	2,480	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	105	30	75	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	125	50	80	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	3,120	1,540	1,575	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	150	90	65
Bamanankan	70	35	35	75	25	45
Edo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	90	50	40	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	85	75	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	15	5	10	50	20	30
Igbo	20	10	5	280	155	130
Lingala	185	95	90	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	655	310	340	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	495	225	280	250	125	120
Shona	5	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	480	235	235	870	420	455
Wolof	195	100	100	75	50	25
Yoruba	25	15	15	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	355	325	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	20	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	225	125	100
Sign languages	50	20	30	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,785	820	965	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,775	820	955	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	285	130	150	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,350	625	720	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	575	295	285
Burmese	10	0	10	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	1,120	525	595
Lao	115	50	60	875	445	430
Thai	50	10	35	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	55	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	90	55	35	210	120	95
Uyghur	10	0	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	15	5	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	145	80	65	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	15	10	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	125	70	55	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	155	85	70
Multiple responses	7,995	3,920	4,070	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	4,635	2,265	2,370	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	675	335	350	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	2,100	1,030	1,070	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	580	300	280	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	273,265	133,040	140,230	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	261,100	127,230	133,870	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	245,705	119,730	125,980	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	38,255	19,650	18,605	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	207,450	100,080	107,375	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	15,390	7,500	7,890	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	185	95	95	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	190	95	95	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	100	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	5	0	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	155	85	80	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,200	7,405	7,795	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,245	2,130	2,115	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	250	135	120	20	15	5
Kabyle	200	105	90	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	145	70	75	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	3,845	1,920	1,925	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	25	10	15	1,045	520	525
Arabic	3,795	1,895	1,895	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	375	185	185	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	125	55	70
Vietnamese	250	120	125	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	380	165	220	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	45	20	30	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	330	145	190	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	25	20	10	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,615	3,690	3,925	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	20	10	10	155	80	75
Armenian	45	20	25	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	875	945	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,815	875	945	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	285	145	140
Bulgarian	155	70	85	65	30	30
Croatian	100	40	55	320	145	180
Czech	15	5	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	5	5	85	35	45
Polish	140	60	80	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	455	205	255	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	475	250	220	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	260	135	125	90	40	50
Slovak	15	5	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	65	25	35	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	60	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	20	5	15	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	60	30	35	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	35	15	15	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	585	295	285	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	85	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	40	20	20	690	390	305
Gujarati	5	5	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	25	10	15	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	5	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	360	190	170
Urdu	65	35	30	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	400	200	205	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	60	35	30	275	135	140
Pashto	15	5	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	170	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	20	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	1,140	555	585	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	635	305	330	235	110	125
Spanish	3,180	1,540	1,640	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	75	40	35	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	795	375	425	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	15	10	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	75	40	35
Lingala	45	20	20	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	105	115	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	175	85	95	500	240	265
Wolof	70	35	35	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	55	30	25
Sign languages	65	35	30	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	650	675	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,320	645	675	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	140	70	70	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,105	550	555	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	5	5	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	535	250	280
Lao	60	25	30	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	50	25	25	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	45	20	25	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	40	20	20	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	12,165	5,810	6,360	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	5,470	2,605	2,865	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,550	760	790	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	3,635	1,705	1,930	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	1,515	745	775	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	273,265	133,035	140,225	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	207,030	100,505	106,520	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	36,730	18,000	18,730	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	16,230	8,035	8,190	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	10,125	4,930	5,195	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	140	65	75	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	9,985	4,865	5,115	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	1,285	640	650	305	150	150
English and non-official language	1,205	600	605	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	635	310	325	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,340	106,665	114,680	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,745	102,420	110,325	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,981	42,077	36,137	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,810	102,425	110,385	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,802	36,042	31,762	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,760	93,925	97,835	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,699	40,472	33,063	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,815	69,970	86,845	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,446	4,574	7,684	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,325	80,010	79,315	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,378	39,774	35,067	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,340	106,665	114,680	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,810	102,435	110,375	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,990	50,136	42,144	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,865	102,435	110,430	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,414	40,178	34,850	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,750	93,930	97,820	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,357	49,349	39,563	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,610	69,810	86,805	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,184	7,165	9,003	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,320	79,830	79,490	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,154	47,632	40,660	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,340	106,660	114,680	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,255	40,685	37,575	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,138	58,577	54,214	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,499	64,010	56,698	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.3	83.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.5	69.4	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.7	16.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,345	106,660	114,680	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	8,590	4,240	4,355	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	212,745	102,420	110,325	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,400	11,545	12,855	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	32,805	13,685	19,120	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	27,150	11,885	15,265	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	24,560	11,605	12,955	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	23,370	11,160	12,215	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	20,615	10,000	10,615	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	16,925	8,410	8,520	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	12,575	6,345	6,230	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	9,575	5,065	4,515	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	6,555	3,585	2,970	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	14,215	9,145	5,070	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	11,365	7,130	4,240	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	2,850	2,015	835	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,340	106,665	114,675	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	8,530	4,235	4,295	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	212,810	102,425	110,385	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,670	11,785	13,890	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	34,500	14,660	19,840	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	33,460	15,110	18,350	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	33,180	15,880	17,305	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	29,500	14,480	15,025	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	21,635	10,735	10,900	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	14,720	7,545	7,175	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	9,010	5,005	4,000	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	11,125	7,225	3,900	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	4,815	3,000	1,820	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,535	850	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,700	1,230	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,345	106,660	114,680	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	62,015	26,655	35,365	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	159,320	80,010	79,315	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,190	8,635	8,560	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	11,490	5,115	6,375	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	21,170	9,815	11,360	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	17,705	8,485	9,220	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	16,420	8,120	8,300	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	15,060	7,370	7,695	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	14,810	7,115	7,690	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	12,385	6,155	6,230	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	9,595	4,950	4,650	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	23,490	14,255	9,240	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	7,665	4,215	3,450	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	5,100	2,975	2,125	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	10,720	7,070	3,655	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	118,385	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,703	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,063	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	38,365	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,430	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	80,020	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,774	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,312	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	118,385	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,672	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,273	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	38,370	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,515	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	80,015	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,906	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,023	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	118,385	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,485	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,735	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,505	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,705	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,300	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,180	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,145	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,120	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,155	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,405	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,295	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,625	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,790	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,550	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,140	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,075	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,385	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,980	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,545	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,305	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,445	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,650	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,680	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,715	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,240	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,280	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,635	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,805	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,110	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,095	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,595	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	76,715	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,583	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,805	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,525	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,194	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,953	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,595	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,933	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,857	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,500	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,457	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	76,685	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,958	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,699	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,849	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,468	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,655	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,576	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,514	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,455	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,898	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,920	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,420	22,655	24,765	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,195	35,528	34,943	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,941	31,002	30,886	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,460	22,905	24,555	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,478	42,275	40,734	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,184	34,607	33,788	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	271,850	132,535	139,315	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	135,305	64,605	70,695	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	24,155	11,805	12,350	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	24,465	11,250	13,220	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	27,770	13,260	14,505	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	29,470	13,985	15,480	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	29,450	14,305	15,145	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	136,545	67,925	68,620	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	30,805	15,015	15,790	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	31,090	15,265	15,820	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	30,720	15,380	15,340	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	27,430	13,845	13,585	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	16,500	8,415	8,085	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,845	132,530	139,315	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	59,685	30,455	29,235	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	20,670	10,525	10,145	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	177,040	86,215	90,825	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	35,125	15,865	19,260	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,245	16,565	18,675	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	8,535	4,415	4,120	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	3,195	1,690	1,505	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	21,825	10,465	11,355	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	4,890	1,685	3,205	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.5	13.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.5	14.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	16.1	14.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.9	10.6	16.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,675	13,355	14,320	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	6,105	3,175	2,930	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	2,310	1,205	1,110	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	18,615	9,185	9,430	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	2,960	1,000	1,960	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.1	10.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.4	10.9	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.3	10.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	271,845	132,535	139,315	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	270,095	131,770	138,330	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	193,375	97,415	95,965	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	250,980	121,540	129,440	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	48,460	23,450	25,005	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	460	175	285	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	435	165	270	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	355	130	235	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	20	30	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	280	90	185	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	35	10	25	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,015	23,280	24,735	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,965	5,735	5,230	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	785	440	345	85	50	40
Kabyle	495	245	250	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	195	95	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	380	180	195	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	15	10	0	535	275	260
Somali	360	165	195	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	10,215	5,360	4,850	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	155	70	85	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	9,985	5,265	4,720	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	50	20	25	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	850	415	430	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	135	125	335	185	150
Vietnamese	600	290	310	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	180	360	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	15	0	15	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	10	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	100	50	50	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	50	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	100	250	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	2,820	1,335	1,485	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	2,535	1,195	1,340	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	10	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	50	30	25	655	330	325
Telugu	10	10	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,080	11,850	13,225	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	75	40	30	390	195	195
Armenian	80	40	35	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,690	1,845	1,845	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	25	15	10	230	90	140
Latvian	25	15	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,675	1,835	1,845	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	35	10	25	65	25	45
Bosnian	240	125	115	835	405	430
Bulgarian	215	110	110	155	95	60
Croatian	260	120	140	1,595	765	825
Czech	50	15	35	735	335	395
Macedonian	20	15	10	140	75	60
Polish	415	195	215	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,400	705	695	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	685	355	335	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	420	235	185	190	75	115
Slovak	90	30	65	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	295	125	170	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	25	15	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,710	905	800	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	15	10	10	715	330	385
Danish	40	30	10	270	120	150
Dutch	230	120	105	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,370	745	630	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	10	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	20	10	10	290	115	175
Swedish	35	20	15	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	205	135	70	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	635	665	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	530	210	320	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	70	30	35	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	20	10	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	165	80	95	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	15	10	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	85	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	920	500	420
Urdu	275	100	170	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	810	440	370	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	140	100	40	600	295	305
Pashto	25	15	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	715	370	345	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	18,980	8,755	10,225	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	20	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,565	840	720	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	3,365	1,585	1,785	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	1,245	635	605	785	395	390
Spanish	13,880	6,225	7,660	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	45	15
Japanese	240	140	100	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Korean	210	95	115	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	15	10	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	5,740	2,865	2,880	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	260	165	95
Bamanankan	220	95	125	160	95	65
Edo	20	10	10	95	60	30
Ewe	165	100	65	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	140	135	50	25	25
Ga	20	10	15	30	10	15
Ganda	15	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	30	20	10	665	345	325
Lingala	740	350	385	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	970	480	495	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	835	415	425	305	155	155
Shona	20	15	10	250	110	140
Swahili	1,295	700	595	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	500	225	270	150	85	70
Yoruba	155	85	65	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	840	795	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	225	120	105
Sign languages	345	140	210	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	105	40	70	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	125	50	75	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,170	1,090	1,080	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	2,165	1,090	1,070	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	365	200	165	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,755	860	885	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	35	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	55	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	675	310	370
Burmese	10	0	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	200	95	105	1,565	730	835
Lao	125	55	65	1,120	520	600
Thai	100	55	55	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	325	180	145	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	50	25	30
Turkish	250	140	105	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	35	20	20	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	15	30
Uralic languages	165	80	80	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	20	10	15	265	105	160
Hungarian	140	75	65	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	271,845	132,530	139,315	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,430	126,935	133,495	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,480	29,365	28,120	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	202,945	97,570	105,375	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,420	5,595	5,815	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	271,850	132,530	139,315	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	236,010	114,705	121,300	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,860	16,815	17,050	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	4,525	2,255	2,265	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,945	1,595	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	6,630	3,275	3,360	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	11,630	5,610	6,015	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	5,270	2,535	2,735	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	6,355	3,070	3,285	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,535	3,730	3,810	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,975	1,010	965	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,860	16,815	17,050	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,890	1,870	2,020	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	5,645	2,955	2,695	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	6,445	3,110	3,335	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	15,780	7,890	7,885	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,100	985	1,110	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,860	16,815	17,045	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	7,245	3,525	3,720	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	285	145	135	435	170	265
Colombia	1,430	625	805	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	415	210	200	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	25	15	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	2,030	965	1,065	155	75	80
Jamaica	145	85	60	1,810	835	970
Mexico	470	175	295	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	345	185	160	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	80	30	50	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	445	310	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,275	645	625	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	8,265	4,000	4,270	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	720	360	355	1,055	530	525
Croatia	210	110	100	975	445	535
France	1,845	900	945	795	425	365
Germany	260	130	130	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	55	35	25	820	445	375
Hungary	45	30	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	20	650	310	340
Italy	190	135	55	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	130	70	60	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	265	110	155	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	1,360	610	750	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	870	435	430	720	345	375
Russian Federation	280	80	200	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	105	85	355	175	175
Ukraine	205	85	120	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	225	210	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	540	620	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	10,755	5,635	5,120	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	1,175	645	535	115	60	55
Egypt	325	205	125	980	525	455
Ethiopia	110	65	45	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	80	30	55	935	470	465
Morocco	1,515	775	740	250	140	110
Nigeria	115	75	45	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	90	40	50	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	55	40	20	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	7,275	3,765	3,510	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	7,535	3,615	3,920	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	110	50	60	615	285	330
Bangladesh	45	25	20	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,350	540	810	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	25	40	1,460	715	735
India	115	50	65	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	260	205	1,180	655	530
Iraq	315	165	150	860	460	400
Japan	40	15	25	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	90	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	2,425	1,300	1,130	265	165	100
Pakistan	130	55	75	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	360	100	255	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	60	45	20	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	240	245	805	390	410
Taiwan	40	10	30	215	110	110
Viet Nam	355	160	190	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	525	505	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	20	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,535	3,725	3,805	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,445	750	700	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	60	35	20	100	35	65
Colombia	320	150	175	185	70	120
Cuba	90	40	45	75	25	55
Haiti	470	235	240	15	10	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	340	175	165
Mexico	75	30	50	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	120	50	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	25	25	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	180	95	90	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,065	490	575	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	350	165	185	135	70	75
Germany	15	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	160	85	70
Romania	125	45	75	70	30	35
Russian Federation	70	10	55	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	65	30	35	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	15	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	355	170	180	1,060	590	470
Africa	3,585	1,825	1,755	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	255	120	135	20	10	10
Cameroon	425	240	180	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	365	195	165	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	255	125	125	95	35	60
Egypt	65	40	25	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	310	155	155	70	30	35
Nigeria	60	35	25	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	15	0	10	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	105	65	45	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,715	830	885	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,430	655	775	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	15	10	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	25	10	15	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	425	230	195
Iraq	80	35	40	330	175	155
Israel	20	0	10	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	25	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	215	105	110	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	55	30	25	1,535	800	735
Philippines	95	15	80	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	165	150	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	15	10	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	10	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	271,850	132,530	139,315	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,280	18,540	18,735	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,770	12,980	12,795	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	208,800	101,010	107,785	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,635	14,740	14,895	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,710	7,305	6,405	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,200	3,925	2,275	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,510	3,380	4,130	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,965	3,320	4,645	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,665	3,970	3,700	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	290	145	150	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	271,850	132,530	139,320	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,420	4,890	5,530	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,880	4,645	5,235	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,565	2,075	2,490	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	5,235	2,540	2,690	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	75	105	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	165	195	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	261,430	127,640	133,785	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	271,850	132,530	139,315	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,475	1,135	1,345	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,370	131,400	137,970	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	271,845	132,535	139,315	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,070	2,415	2,655	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,950	2,370	2,580	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,895	1,850	2,045	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	1,010	510	500	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	45	0	35	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	50	70	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	55	70	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,340	7,820	9,520	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,960	7,655	9,305	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,455	6,035	7,420	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,560	1,815	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	375	170	215	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	140	195	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	249,440	122,295	127,145	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	271,850	132,535	139,315	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,760	18,390	18,370	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	955	470	485	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	2,405	1,065	1,335	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	16,670	8,330	8,345	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	525	205	320	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	4,170	2,020	2,150	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	8,305	4,475	3,830	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,280	610	670	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	875	470	405	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	295	125	170	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	130	60	65	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	205	210	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	745	355	390	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	235,090	114,145	120,945	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	271,850	132,530	139,315	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	22,405	10,235	12,170	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,845	8,105	9,740	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	220	85	135	955	460	500
Métis	4,840	2,265	2,580	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	161,905	78,075	83,830	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	1,245	655	590	645	325	320
American	1,380	635	745	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	156,740	75,340	81,400	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	245	120	125	20	20	0
Québécois	4,725	2,475	2,250	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	120,385	58,900	61,490	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	42,255	20,280	21,970	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	10	85	45	40
English	14,305	7,070	7,235	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	25,565	12,035	13,530	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	12,680	6,015	6,665	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	635	315	320	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,660	805	850	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	80,770	39,770	41,005	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	50	20	30	20	15	15
Breton	250	105	145	120	40	75
Corsican	30	20	15	0	10	0
French	80,630	39,710	40,920	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,045	5,655	6,385	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	420	220	200	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,645	725	915	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,700	870	830	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	80	40	40	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	8,000	3,695	4,305	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	45	25	25	155	65	90
Swiss	760	380	380	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,450	700	755	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	320	190	135	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	215	60	155	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	80	50	30	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	460	200	255	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	385	180	205	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	55	20	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	7,640	3,620	4,020	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	295	145	155	330	190	145
Byelorussian	120	70	55	885	430	455
Czech	150	40	110	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	680	270	410	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	70	30	40	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	70	45	30	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	140	75	65	325	170	160
Polish	2,710	1,285	1,425	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,380	700	675	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,330	620	710	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	175	60	115	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,780	885	895	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	14,945	7,270	7,685	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	95	50	45	415	220	195
Bosnian	395	190	205	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	475	245	230	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	775	395	385	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	5,595	2,670	2,925	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	65	30	35	225	120	110
Maltese	50	10	40	360	165	195
Montenegrin	45	30	15	40	10	30
Portuguese	4,500	2,145	2,360	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	950	515	430	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	35	0	30	235	110	125
Slovenian	80	30	55	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,810	1,425	1,385	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	170	145	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	820	465	355	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	90	40	50	100	65	35
Jewish	270	180	90	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	30	20	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	210	190	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	5,220	2,670	2,550	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	10	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	0	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	105	45	55	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	30	15	20	65	30	40
Cuban	380	225	155	340	155	190
Dominican	210	100	115	275	145	135
Grenadian	20	10	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	3,555	1,765	1,790	235	90	150
Jamaican	645	330	310	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	20	0	10	10	0
Martinican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	35	30	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	90	100	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	15	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	80	45	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	65	80	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,535	2,705	2,835	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	125	160	650	330	320
Arawak	20	10	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	130	65	60	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	60	30	35	300	160	140
Brazilian	270	150	125	830	375	455
Chilean	260	110	150	1,520	720	795
Colombian	1,730	820	915	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	40	15	15	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	150	45	105	505	240	260
Guyanese	100	35	55	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	75	35	40	425	210	220
Honduran	65	30	40	520	245	280
Maya	95	55	45	220	135	80
Mexican	995	525	470	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	155	90	65	370	200	170
Panamanian	25	10	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	475	255	220	350	130	225
Salvadorean	470	215	255	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	45	20	25	35	10	20
Venezuelan	220	120	100	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	115	110	1,045	525	520
African origins	18,165	9,190	8,975	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	6,845	3,380	3,465	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	20	10	15	35	10	25
Angolan	50	30	20	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	25	10	10
Beninese	495	250	245	55	45	0
Burkinabe	225	120	110	20	10	10
Cameroonian	980	495	485	145	80	70
Chadian	80	45	30	10	10	0
Congolese	2,030	1,015	1,015	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	55	35	20	15	10	10
Gabonese	135	60	75	25	20	10
Gambian	10	15	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	185	80	105	380	220	170
Guinean	355	170	190	70	20	50
Ibo	10	10	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	650	315	335	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	405	180	220	140	85	55
Malinké	50	20	30	35	20	10
Nigerian	275	130	150	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	135	55	75	25	15	15
Senegalese	515	210	310	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	485	265	215	115	60	55
Wolof	25	15	10	25	10	15
Yoruba	95	35	55	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	660	325	335	545	260	285
North African origins	5,440	2,905	2,540	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	1,245	620	625	100	35	60
Berber	915	490	425	150	90	55
Coptic	0	10	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	640	365	275	1,335	720	620
Libyan	80	45	35	360	175	185
Maure	60	30	35	100	70	30
Moroccan	2,190	1,150	1,035	350	190	160
Sudanese	15	0	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	495	310	185	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	195	90	110	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	3,805	1,875	1,925	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	25	10	15	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	150	90	65
Burundian	1,245	620	625	235	110	125
Djiboutian	150	65	90	45	30	15
Eritrean	45	15	25	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	175	80	95	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	25	335	165	170
Malagasy	170	75	95	25	15	10
Mauritian	40	25	15	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	1,130	565	565	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	325	150	175	1,740	900	845
South African	85	45	40	730	310	420
Tanzanian	75	30	35	90	55	30
Tigrian	25	10	10	320	200	120
Ugandan	30	15	15	255	125	130
Zambian	10	10	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	310	150	160
Zulu	15	10	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	110	95	440	230	210
Other African origins	2,700	1,350	1,350	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	265	115	145	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,490	1,255	1,235	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	16,015	7,915	8,100	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,475	4,955	4,515	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	165	65	95	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,315	730	585	1,755	975	785
Armenian	250	120	135	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	55	35	20
Georgian	25	10	10	110	60	45
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	695	365	330	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	340	200	140	925	480	450
Israeli	30	10	20	775	410	360
Jordanian	185	80	110	235	100	135
Kazakh	15	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	85	65	25	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	5,310	2,705	2,600	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	255	120	140	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	15	0	170	95	70
Syrian	640	325	315	1,115	535	580
Tajik	25	10	10	55	20	40
Tatar	15	0	15	310	155	155
Turk	310	205	110	655	315	340
Turkmen	30	15	10	10	0	0
Uighur	20	10	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	45	20	20	70	45	20
Yemeni	20	15	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	60	45	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,195	575	620	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	880	500	385
Bengali	20	10	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	935	440	500	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	20	15	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	165	75	85	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	1,090	545	545
Tamil	20	10	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,440	2,440	3,000	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	0	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	350	185	165	525	280	240
Chinese	3,085	1,400	1,680	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	690	275	415	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	40	40	530	265	265
Japanese	180	90	95	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	340	130	210	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	200	100	105	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	30	10	20	470	240	230
Mongolian	45	20	30	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	65	20	40	150	90	60
Thai	120	65	55	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	840	375	460	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	35	25	20	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	20	575	320	260
Oceania origins	165	80	80	1,525	740	785
Australian	120	55	65	910	415	495
New Zealander	20	10	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	118,385	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	74,035	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	44,350	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	118,385	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	15,550	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	102,830	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	118,385	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	14,085	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,530	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,905	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,265	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	118,385	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	34,450	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	20,255	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	17,515	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	15,395	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,765	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	118,385	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	117,500	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	890	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	118,385	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	114,635	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	3,750	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	118,385	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	16,530	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,225	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,255	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,550	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,890	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,520	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,415	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	118,385	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	111,305	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,075	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	118,385	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	72,165	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	44,795	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,425	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	118,385	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,015	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,995	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,485	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,850	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,335	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,010	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,685	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	2,010	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	118,255	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	94,150	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,105	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,015	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,990	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,229	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,451	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,355	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	794	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,340	106,660	114,675	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,610	22,085	20,525	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,195	23,735	26,455	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,540	60,840	67,695	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,865	15,520	12,345	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,440	9,335	10,105	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,430	6,190	2,240	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,145	18,045	22,095	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,565	2,580	3,985	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,960	24,695	29,270	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	34,135	14,555	19,580	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,695	1,685	2,005	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	410	470	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	13,210	6,750	6,465	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,040	1,290	750	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,380	73,830	78,545	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,810	11,360	8,450	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,935	14,405	15,530	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,635	48,065	54,570	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,795	11,815	9,980	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,290	7,085	8,205	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,510	4,735	1,775	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,985	13,655	16,325	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,765	1,935	2,830	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,090	20,655	25,435	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	28,880	12,200	16,680	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,045	1,330	1,720	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	350	430	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	11,670	5,745	5,925	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,710	1,035	680	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,340	106,665	114,680	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	92,800	45,820	46,985	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	9,050	2,350	6,705	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	9,050	2,350	6,705	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,855	1,760	2,095	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	510	275	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	3,065	1,245	1,820	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	8,190	3,395	4,795	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	515	1,405	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	420	155	260	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,040	1,205	1,830	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	25	50	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	460	320	135	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	265	115	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	860	565	290	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	1,045	340	710	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,870	6,715	11,160	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	45	150	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,320	835	1,485	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,320	215	2,105	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	2,840	1,040	1,800	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	105	315	955	305	650
42. Psychology	2,535	625	1,910	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	7,240	3,845	3,395	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	31,890	11,640	20,255	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,835	880	1,955	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,030	10,745	18,285	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,315	2,350	1,970	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,550	665	890	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	735	455	280	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	580	300	280	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,180	810	370	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	120	140	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,490	5,000	2,485	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,045	4,450	1,600	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	735	145	590	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	350	285	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,390	18,760	1,635	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	835	540	295	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	3,915	3,265	645	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,020	3,670	350	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,930	5,815	115	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,530	110	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	2,055	1,945	110	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,965	1,220	740	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	525	450	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	985	695	285	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	14,520	2,925	11,595	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,175	600	580	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	13,140	2,210	10,925	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	115	95	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,970	4,730	4,240	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	5,220	1,550	3,670	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	15	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	2,540	2,045	490	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,045	985	60	6,185	5,750	435
Other	30	10	25	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,380	73,835	78,550	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,745	25,770	23,975	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	6,455	1,610	4,845	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	6,460	1,610	4,850	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,020	1,390	1,630	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	570	345	220	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	2,455	1,040	1,410	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	5,390	2,180	3,215	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,625	420	1,205	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	335	135	205	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,520	650	870	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	40	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	205	105	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	150	55	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	625	395	225	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	725	200	520	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,790	5,510	9,280	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	135	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,910	680	1,230	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,980	175	1,810	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	2,340	815	1,520	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	305	85	225	815	265	550
42. Psychology	2,030	470	1,560	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	6,040	3,245	2,795	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	26,815	9,525	17,295	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,415	730	1,685	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,380	8,785	15,595	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,030	1,605	1,425	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,390	595	795	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	245	140	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	60	60	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	955	620	330	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	100	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,675	4,505	2,165	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,505	4,065	1,445	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	575	110	465	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	275	250	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	15	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,065	14,640	1,425	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	740	460	280	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	3,405	2,825	575	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,100	2,820	285	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,390	4,300	90	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,870	2,780	90	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,555	1,455	100	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	1,000	640	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	395	365	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	870	600	270	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	11,615	2,465	9,150	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,000	500	495	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	10,430	1,855	8,580	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	80	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,115	3,640	3,480	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	4,175	1,185	2,990	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,945	1,520	425	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	815	50	4,885	4,545	340
Other	30	0	25	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,340	106,665	114,680	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,800	45,820	46,985	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,540	60,840	67,700	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	117,870	55,585	62,285	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	77,910	35,890	42,025	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	39,955	19,695	20,260	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,675	5,260	5,415	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	540	380	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	140	30	110	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	50	20	25	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	145	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	195	275	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	1,465	835	630	395	235	165
Other	7,265	3,430	3,840	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,380	73,830	78,545	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,745	25,770	23,975	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,635	48,065	54,570	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	93,380	43,575	49,805	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	61,685	27,970	33,715	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	31,700	15,610	16,090	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,250	4,485	4,765	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	385	300	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	130	20	110	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	50	20	30	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	180	115	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	185	255	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	1,210	700	510	340	195	145
Other	6,445	3,000	3,450	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,340	106,660	114,680	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	150,515	76,230	74,285	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	140,260	70,390	69,865	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	10,255	5,840	4,415	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	70,825	30,430	40,395	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	68.0	71.5	64.8	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	63.4	66.0	60.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	5.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,340	106,660	114,675	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	68,000	29,380	38,615	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	153,345	77,280	76,065	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,945	41,755	38,195	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,400	35,530	37,870	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	150,515	76,235	74,280	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,015	1,840	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	133,045	66,155	66,895	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,615	8,065	5,550	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	150,515	76,235	74,285	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,010	1,835	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,660	74,215	72,445	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	14,135	8,250	5,885	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,135	9,320	20,815	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,735	8,355	2,375	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	8,875	1,815	7,065	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,885	7,755	15,130	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,660	2,025	2,640	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	35,290	17,715	17,575	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,760	16,135	625	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,120	970	150	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,065	1,880	185	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	150,515	76,230	74,285	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,855	2,015	1,840	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	570	425	145	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	175	25	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	650	510	140	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	10,370	9,490	875	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,165	3,440	725	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,420	1,900	515	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	16,620	8,610	8,010	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,185	3,350	835	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,875	1,655	1,215	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,610	1,585	2,025	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,900	1,210	690	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,040	4,090	2,945	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,350	4,865	2,485	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	12,130	4,080	8,050	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	17,340	3,465	13,875	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,290	1,720	1,565	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	10,470	4,955	5,515	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,130	2,480	3,640	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	35,330	16,175	19,155	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	140,260	70,395	69,870	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	6,945	3,325	3,620	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	265	155	110	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	12,855	10,075	2,780	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	120,195	56,835	63,360	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	120,195	56,835	63,360	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70,750	31,180	39,565	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,060	2,150	1,915	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	45,380	23,500	21,880	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	133,050	66,905	66,140	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	93,345	49,560	43,790	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,980	2,515	5,465	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	21,840	9,345	12,490	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	5,685	2,680	3,005	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	3,135	2,230	905	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,065	575	490	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	133,050	66,910	66,140	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	28,390	12,845	15,545	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	46,090	23,260	22,830	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	35,045	18,485	16,560	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	14,695	7,690	7,005	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	8,825	4,630	4,195	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	133,050	66,910	66,140	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,425	6,705	2,715	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	31,305	17,585	13,720	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,390	18,360	23,035	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,535	10,005	13,535	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,325	4,755	5,570	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,065	9,495	7,570	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	157,745	79,430	78,320	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	142,225	71,325	70,900	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	141,670	71,020	70,655	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	49,515	27,490	22,020	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	92,165	43,530	48,635	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	555	305	250	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	50	25	30	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	30	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	280	220	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	45	15	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	60	45	20	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	155	125	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	15	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	125	105	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	40	25	20	330	215	115
Romanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Spanish	180	100	80	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	65	35	30	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	40	25	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,520	8,105	7,410	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	14,925	7,790	7,135	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	215	110	110	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	110	60	50	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	270	150	120	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	157,745	79,430	78,320	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	75,400	38,130	37,270	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	49,360	23,755	25,610	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	31,120	16,645	14,485	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,270	645	625	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	45	0	40	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	635	590	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	30	20	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	275	115	165	65	45	20
French and non-official language	270	120	155	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	268,630	130,950	137,675	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	230,795	112,510	118,285	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	37,830	18,440	19,395	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	26,300	12,635	13,660	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	11,530	5,800	5,725	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	9,245	4,695	4,550	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,615	2,785	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	3,840	2,080	1,765	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	2,285	1,105	1,180	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,660	123,900	130,760	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	152,080	74,000	78,080	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	102,580	49,900	52,680	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	69,620	33,465	36,155	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	32,955	16,435	16,525	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	25,115	12,525	12,590	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,325	7,940	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	9,850	5,200	4,655	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	7,845	3,910	3,935	64,445	32,285	32,165