Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gatineau, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	276,245	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,349	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	125,608	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	118,385	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	805.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	342.80	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	276,245	134,130	142,115	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	50,545	25,890	24,655	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	17,200	8,760	8,440	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	17,800	9,145	8,655	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	15,545	7,985	7,560	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	187,080	91,360	95,720	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	15,725	7,870	7,850	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	18,210	9,060	9,150	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	18,110	8,915	9,195	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	18,840	9,130	9,715	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	19,735	9,570	10,165	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	18,580	9,165	9,410	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	18,600	9,065	9,540	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	21,650	10,515	11,135	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	20,855	9,980	10,875	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	16,765	8,090	8,675	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	38,625	16,875	21,750	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	13,695	6,460	7,235	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	9,725	4,560	5,165	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	6,460	2,795	3,670	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	4,520	1,785	2,735	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	4,225	1,280	2,950	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,760	920	1,845	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,145	305	840	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	265	45	220	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	45	5	45	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.3	17.3	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.1	67.4	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	14.0	12.6	15.3	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	118,385	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	45,610	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,505	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	66,090	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,255	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	7,795	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,935	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,880	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	118,385	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	38,365	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	39,555	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	18,050	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	14,975	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	7,445	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	271,850	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	225,700	108,240	117,465	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	123,255	61,530	61,730	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	80,065	39,940	40,125	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	43,195	21,590	21,605	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	102,445	46,710	55,740	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	69,610	36,005	33,600	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	4,620	1,965	2,650	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	17,205	6,405	10,805	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	11,015	2,335	8,680	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	76,395	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	38,815	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	17,155	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	14,320	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	76,395	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	60,370	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	38,780	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	21,590	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,030	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	12,100	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	3,930	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,370	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	28,965	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	31,400	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	12,385	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	13,190	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	5,820	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,030	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	9,850	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	4,770	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	1,405	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	52,890	25,050	27,840	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	118,385	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	74,360	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,160	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,200	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,015	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	38,365	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,650	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	273,265	133,040	140,230	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	19,180	10,215	8,965	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	77,415	34,310	43,105	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	174,885	87,715	87,170	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,785	795	990	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	273,270	133,040	140,225	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	40,925	20,905	20,015	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	221,635	106,885	114,750	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	9,000	4,490	4,510	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,710	760	955	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	45,420	23,155	22,270	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.6	17.4	15.9	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	273,265	133,040	140,225	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	265,275	129,115	136,155	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	235,995	114,770	121,225	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	30,660	15,660	14,995	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	205,335	99,110	106,230	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	29,275	14,350	14,925	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	330	155	180	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	305	145	160	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	135	150	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	10	25	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	5	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	5	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	220	105	110	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	550	235	315
Algonquin	20	5	10	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	15	5	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,945	14,195	14,750	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,785	4,070	3,710	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	545	305	235	340	190	145
Kabyle	365	200	165	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	110	70	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	285	140	150	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	10	5	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	275	130	140	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	6,930	3,610	3,320	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	60	25	35	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	6,810	3,550	3,260	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	15	10	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	35	20	20	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	290	310	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	100	110	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	390	185	200	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	320	85	235	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	20	5	15	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	10	5	5	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	55	25	30	35	10	25
Malay	30	5	25	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	40	155	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	1,190	540	650	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	110	45	60	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	1,060	485	580	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	40	25	15	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	5	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	13,295	6,460	6,835	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	45	20	25	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	55	25	30	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,800	1,320	1,475	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	20	15	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	10	5	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,780	1,310	1,470	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	5	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	160	85	75	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	210	105	105	1,545	790	755
Croatian	165	85	80	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	60	25	35	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	10	0	5	360	185	175
Polish	385	165	220	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	660	285	370	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	565	300	265	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	355	175	180	970	480	485
Slovak	40	15	25	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	695	320	370
Ukrainian	145	60	90	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	5	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	605	270	330	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	5	5	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	15	10	5	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	140	65	70	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	395	165	225	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	10	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	20	5	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	125	80	45	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	545	480	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	350	190	160	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	85	45	35	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	10	10	5	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	45	30	20	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	5	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	10	5	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	35	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	115	65	55	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	670	350	315	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	75	50	30	1,550	845	705
Pashto	25	15	10	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	565	285	275	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	8,635	4,185	4,445	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	5	5	75	30	45
Italian	385	220	165	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	2,555	1,260	1,300	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	975	470	510	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	4,710	2,235	2,480	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	105	30	75	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	230	130	105
Georgian	5	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	125	50	80	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	3,120	1,540	1,575	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	70	35	35	35	20	15
Edo	5	5	0	275	155	120
Ewe	90	50	40	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	85	75	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	15	5	10	280	145	135
Igbo	20	10	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	185	95	90	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	655	310	340	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	495	225	280	805	405	400
Shona	5	5	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	480	235	235	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	195	100	100	280	165	110
Yoruba	25	15	15	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	355	325	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	20	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	50	20	30	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	5	10	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,785	820	965	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,775	820	955	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	285	130	150	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	1,350	625	720	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	10	0	10	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	115	50	60	1,020	485	535
Thai	50	10	35	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	120	65	55	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	90	55	35	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	10	0	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	15	5	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	145	80	65	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	5	190	90	105
Finnish	15	10	10	810	330	480
Hungarian	125	70	55	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	690	415	280
Multiple responses	7,995	3,920	4,070	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	4,635	2,265	2,370	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	675	335	350	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	2,100	1,030	1,070	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	580	300	280	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	273,265	133,040	140,230	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	261,100	127,230	133,870	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	245,705	119,730	125,980	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	38,255	19,650	18,605	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	207,450	100,080	107,375	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	15,390	7,500	7,890	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	185	95	95	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	190	95	95	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	100	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	155	85	80	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,200	7,405	7,795	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,245	2,130	2,115	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	250	135	120	200	105	95
Kabyle	200	105	90	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	145	70	75	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	3,845	1,920	1,925	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	25	10	15	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	3,795	1,895	1,895	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	10	10	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	375	185	185	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	960	460	500
Vietnamese	250	120	125	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malay	5	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	380	165	220	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	45	20	30	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	330	145	190	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	25	20	10	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	7,615	3,690	3,925	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	20	10	10	1,060	570	485
Armenian	45	20	25	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	875	945	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,815	875	945	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	120	60	60	785	400	385
Bulgarian	155	70	85	825	415	405
Croatian	100	40	55	1,800	905	895
Czech	15	5	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	5	5	175	90	85
Polish	140	60	80	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	455	205	255	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	475	250	220	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	260	135	125	315	160	155
Slovak	15	5	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	65	25	35	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	100	40	60	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	20	5	15	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	60	30	35	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	5	60	20	35
Swedish	15	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	35	15	15	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	585	295	285	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	85	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	40	20	20	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	5	5	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	25	10	15	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	5	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	1,480	750	730
Urdu	65	35	30	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	400	200	205	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	60	35	30	850	440	410
Pashto	15	5	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	170	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	55	30	20	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	1,140	555	585	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	635	305	330	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	3,180	1,540	1,640	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	45	15	30	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	75	40	35	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	795	375	425	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	15	10	5	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	10	5	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	5	0	5	95	50	50
Igbo	5	5	0	265	125	145
Lingala	45	20	20	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	105	115	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	350	175	170
Shona	5	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	175	85	95	1,090	530	565
Wolof	70	35	35	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	725	350	375
Sign languages	65	35	30	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	650	675	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	1,320	645	675	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	140	70	70	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,105	550	555	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	5	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	1,130	505	625
Lao	60	25	30	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	65	30	35	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	50	25	25	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	5	0	5	80	45	40
Uzbek	5	5	5	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	45	20	25	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	12,165	5,810	6,360	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	5,470	2,605	2,865	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,550	760	790	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	3,635	1,705	1,930	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	1,515	745	775	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	273,265	133,035	140,225	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	207,030	100,505	106,520	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	36,730	18,000	18,730	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	16,230	8,035	8,190	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	10,125	4,930	5,195	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	140	65	75	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	9,985	4,865	5,115	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	1,285	640	650	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	1,205	600	605	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	635	310	325	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,340	106,665	114,680	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,745	102,420	110,325	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,981	42,077	36,137	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,810	102,425	110,385	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,802	36,042	31,762	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,760	93,925	97,835	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,699	40,472	33,063	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,815	69,970	86,845	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,446	4,574	7,684	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,325	80,010	79,315	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,378	39,774	35,067	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,340	106,665	114,680	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,810	102,435	110,375	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,990	50,136	42,144	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,865	102,435	110,430	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,414	40,178	34,850	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,750	93,930	97,820	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,357	49,349	39,563	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,610	69,810	86,805	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,184	7,165	9,003	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,320	79,830	79,490	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,154	47,632	40,660	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,340	106,660	114,680	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,255	40,685	37,575	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,138	58,577	54,214	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,499	64,010	56,698	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.3	83.2	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.5	69.4	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.7	16.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,345	106,660	114,680	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	8,590	4,240	4,355	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	212,745	102,420	110,325	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,400	11,545	12,855	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	32,805	13,685	19,120	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	27,150	11,885	15,265	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	24,560	11,605	12,955	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	23,370	11,160	12,215	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	20,615	10,000	10,615	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	16,925	8,410	8,520	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	12,575	6,345	6,230	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	9,575	5,065	4,515	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	6,555	3,585	2,970	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	14,215	9,145	5,070	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	11,365	7,130	4,240	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,850	2,015	835	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,340	106,665	114,675	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	8,530	4,235	4,295	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	212,810	102,425	110,385	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.3	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,670	11,785	13,890	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	34,500	14,660	19,840	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	33,460	15,110	18,350	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	33,180	15,880	17,305	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	29,500	14,480	15,025	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	21,635	10,735	10,900	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	14,720	7,545	7,175	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	9,010	5,005	4,000	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	11,125	7,225	3,900	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	4,815	3,000	1,820	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,535	850	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,700	1,230	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,345	106,660	114,680	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	62,015	26,655	35,365	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	159,320	80,010	79,315	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,190	8,635	8,560	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	11,490	5,115	6,375	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	21,170	9,815	11,360	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	17,705	8,485	9,220	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	16,420	8,120	8,300	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	15,060	7,370	7,695	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	14,810	7,115	7,690	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	12,385	6,155	6,230	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	9,595	4,950	4,650	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	23,490	14,255	9,240	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	7,665	4,215	3,450	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	5,100	2,975	2,125	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	10,720	7,070	3,655	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	118,385	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,703	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,063	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	38,365	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,430	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	80,020	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,774	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,312	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	118,385	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,672	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,273	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	38,370	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,515	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	80,015	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,906	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,023	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	118,385	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,485	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,735	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,505	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,705	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,300	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,180	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,145	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,120	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,155	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,405	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,295	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,625	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,790	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,550	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,140	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,075	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,385	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,980	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,545	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,305	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,445	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,650	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,680	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,715	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,240	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,280	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,635	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,805	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,110	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,095	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,595	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	76,715	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,583	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,805	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,525	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,194	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,953	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,595	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,933	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,857	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,500	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,457	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	76,685	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,958	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,699	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,849	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,468	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,655	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,576	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,514	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,455	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,898	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,920	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,420	22,655	24,765	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,195	35,528	34,943	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,941	31,002	30,886	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,460	22,905	24,555	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,478	42,275	40,734	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,184	34,607	33,788	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	271,850	132,535	139,315	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	135,305	64,605	70,695	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	24,155	11,805	12,350	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	24,465	11,250	13,220	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	27,770	13,260	14,505	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	29,470	13,985	15,480	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	29,450	14,305	15,145	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	136,545	67,925	68,620	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	30,805	15,015	15,790	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	31,090	15,265	15,820	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	30,720	15,380	15,340	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	27,430	13,845	13,585	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	16,500	8,415	8,085	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,845	132,530	139,315	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	59,685	30,455	29,235	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	20,670	10,525	10,145	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	177,040	86,215	90,825	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	35,125	15,865	19,260	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,245	16,565	18,675	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	8,535	4,415	4,120	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	3,195	1,690	1,505	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	21,825	10,465	11,355	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	4,890	1,685	3,205	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.5	13.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.5	14.1	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	16.1	14.8	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	13.9	10.6	16.6	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,675	13,355	14,320	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	6,105	3,175	2,930	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	2,310	1,205	1,110	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	18,615	9,185	9,430	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	2,960	1,000	1,960	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.1	10.3	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.4	10.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.3	10.2	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	271,845	132,535	139,315	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	270,095	131,770	138,330	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	193,375	97,415	95,965	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	250,980	121,540	129,440	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	48,460	23,450	25,005	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	460	175	285	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	435	165	270	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	355	130	235	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	20	30	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	280	90	185	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	955	425	530
Algonquin	35	10	25	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	10	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	15	10	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,015	23,280	24,735	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,965	5,735	5,230	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	785	440	345	540	335	205
Kabyle	495	245	250	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	195	95	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	380	180	195	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	15	10	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	360	165	195	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	10,215	5,360	4,850	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	155	70	85	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	9,985	5,265	4,720	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	55	35	25	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	50	20	25	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	850	415	430	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	135	125	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	600	290	310	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	550	180	360	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	15	0	15	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	10	10	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	100	50	50	80	40	40
Malay	70	25	50	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	100	250	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	2,820	1,335	1,485	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	2,535	1,195	1,340	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	10	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	50	30	25	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	10	10	10	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	25,080	11,850	13,225	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	75	40	30	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	80	40	35	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,690	1,845	1,845	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	25	15	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	25	15	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,675	1,835	1,845	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	35	10	25	200	95	105
Bosnian	240	125	115	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	215	110	110	1,795	945	850
Croatian	260	120	140	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	50	15	35	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	20	15	10	535	270	265
Polish	415	195	215	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,400	705	695	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	685	355	335	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	420	235	185	1,095	550	540
Slovak	90	30	65	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	295	125	170	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	25	15	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,710	905	800	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	40	30	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	230	120	105	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,370	745	630	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	10	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	20	10	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	35	20	15	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	205	135	70	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	635	665	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	530	210	320	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	70	30	35	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	20	10	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	165	80	95	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	15	10	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	85	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	10	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	275	100	170	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	810	440	370	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	140	100	40	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	25	15	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	715	370	345	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	18,980	8,755	10,225	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	20	10	0	170	95	80
Italian	1,565	840	720	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	3,365	1,585	1,785	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	1,245	635	605	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	13,880	6,225	7,660	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	250	130	125
Japanese	240	140	100	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	225	130	100
Georgian	10	10	0	230	130	100
Korean	210	95	115	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	800	375	430
Mongolian	15	10	10	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	5,740	2,865	2,880	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	220	95	125	60	30	30
Edo	20	10	10	620	325	290
Ewe	165	100	65	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	140	135	300	165	135
Ga	20	10	15	345	190	155
Ganda	15	0	10	610	305	305
Igbo	30	20	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	740	350	385	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	970	480	495	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	835	415	425	1,155	605	550
Shona	20	15	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	1,295	700	595	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	500	225	270	600	365	235
Yoruba	155	85	65	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	840	795	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	345	140	210	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	105	40	70	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	125	50	75	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,170	1,090	1,080	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	2,165	1,090	1,070	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	365	200	165	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,755	860	885	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	35	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	55	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	0	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	200	95	105	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	125	55	65	1,520	730	795
Thai	100	55	55	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	325	180	145	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	630	325	300
Turkish	250	140	105	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	35	20	20	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	355	170	180
Uralic languages	165	80	80	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	20	10	15	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	140	75	65	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	271,845	132,530	139,315	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,430	126,935	133,495	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,480	29,365	28,120	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	202,945	97,570	105,375	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,420	5,595	5,815	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	271,850	132,530	139,315	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	236,010	114,705	121,300	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,860	16,815	17,050	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	4,525	2,255	2,265	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,945	1,595	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	6,630	3,275	3,360	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	11,630	5,610	6,015	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	5,270	2,535	2,735	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	6,355	3,070	3,285	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,535	3,730	3,810	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,975	1,010	965	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,860	16,815	17,050	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,890	1,870	2,020	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	5,645	2,955	2,695	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	6,445	3,110	3,335	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	15,780	7,890	7,885	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,100	985	1,110	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,860	16,815	17,045	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	7,245	3,525	3,720	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	285	145	135	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	1,430	625	805	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	415	210	200	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	25	15	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	2,030	965	1,065	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	145	85	60	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	470	175	295	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	345	185	160	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	80	30	50	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	445	310	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,275	645	625	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	8,265	4,000	4,270	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	720	360	355	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	210	110	100	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	1,845	900	945	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	260	130	130	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	55	35	25	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	45	30	10	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	20	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	190	135	55	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	130	70	60	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	265	110	155	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	1,360	610	750	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	870	435	430	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	280	80	200	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	105	85	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	205	85	120	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	225	210	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	540	620	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	10,755	5,635	5,120	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	1,175	645	535	1,340	715	625
Egypt	325	205	125	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	110	65	45	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	80	30	55	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	1,515	775	740	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	115	75	45	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	90	40	50	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	55	40	20	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	7,275	3,765	3,510	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	7,535	3,615	3,920	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	110	50	60	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	45	25	20	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,350	540	810	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	25	40	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	115	50	65	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	260	205	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	315	165	150	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	40	15	25	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	90	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	2,425	1,300	1,130	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	130	55	75	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	360	100	255	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	60	45	20	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	240	245	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	40	10	30	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	355	160	190	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	525	505	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	20	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,535	3,725	3,805	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	1,445	750	700	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	60	35	20	860	370	490
Colombia	320	150	175	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	90	40	45	465	215	255
Haiti	470	235	240	385	240	150
Jamaica	30	20	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	75	30	50	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	120	50	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	25	25	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	180	95	90	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,065	490	575	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	350	165	185	425	240	180
Germany	15	0	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	715	365	350
Romania	125	45	75	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	70	10	55	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	65	30	35	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	15	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	355	170	180	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	3,585	1,825	1,755	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	255	120	135	255	115	135
Cameroon	425	240	180	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	365	195	165	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	255	125	125	420	210	210
Egypt	65	40	25	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	310	155	155	515	265	250
Nigeria	60	35	25	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	15	0	10	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	105	65	45	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	1,715	830	885	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,430	655	775	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	15	10	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	10	0	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	25	10	15	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	80	35	40	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	20	0	10	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	25	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	215	105	110	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	55	30	25	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	95	15	80	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	165	150	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	10	505	165	340
Turkey	15	10	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	10	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	271,850	132,530	139,315	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,280	18,540	18,735	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,770	12,980	12,795	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	208,800	101,010	107,785	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,635	14,740	14,895	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,710	7,305	6,405	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,200	3,925	2,275	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,510	3,380	4,130	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,965	3,320	4,645	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,665	3,970	3,700	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	290	145	150	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	271,850	132,530	139,320	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,420	4,890	5,530	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,880	4,645	5,235	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,565	2,075	2,490	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	5,235	2,540	2,690	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	75	105	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	165	195	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	261,430	127,640	133,785	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	271,850	132,530	139,315	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,475	1,135	1,345	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,370	131,400	137,970	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	271,845	132,535	139,315	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,070	2,415	2,655	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,950	2,370	2,580	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,895	1,850	2,045	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	1,010	510	500	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	45	0	35	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	50	70	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	55	70	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,340	7,820	9,520	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,960	7,655	9,305	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,455	6,035	7,420	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,560	1,815	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	375	170	215	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	140	195	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	249,440	122,295	127,145	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	271,850	132,535	139,315	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,760	18,390	18,370	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	955	470	485	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	2,405	1,065	1,335	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	16,670	8,330	8,345	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	525	205	320	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	4,170	2,020	2,150	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	8,305	4,475	3,830	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,280	610	670	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	875	470	405	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	295	125	170	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	130	60	65	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	205	210	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	745	355	390	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	235,090	114,145	120,945	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	271,850	132,530	139,315	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	22,405	10,235	12,170	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,845	8,105	9,740	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	220	85	135	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	4,840	2,265	2,580	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	161,905	78,075	83,830	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	1,245	655	590	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,380	635	745	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	156,740	75,340	81,400	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	245	120	125	110	65	45
Québécois	4,725	2,475	2,250	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	120,385	58,900	61,490	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	42,255	20,280	21,970	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	10	210	90	115
English	14,305	7,070	7,235	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	25,565	12,035	13,530	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	12,680	6,015	6,665	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	635	315	320	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,660	805	850	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	80,770	39,770	41,005	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	50	20	30	200	120	80
Breton	250	105	145	60	25	35
Corsican	30	20	15	125	65	70
French	80,630	39,710	40,920	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,045	5,655	6,385	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	420	220	200	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	1,645	725	915	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	1,700	870	830	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	80	40	40	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	8,000	3,695	4,305	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	45	25	25	680	355	320
Swiss	760	380	380	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,450	700	755	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	320	190	135	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	215	60	155	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	80	50	30	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	460	200	255	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	385	180	205	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	55	20	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	7,640	3,620	4,020	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	295	145	155	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	120	70	55	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	150	40	110	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	680	270	410	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	70	30	40	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	70	45	30	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	140	75	65	1,585	790	790
Polish	2,710	1,285	1,425	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,380	700	675	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,330	620	710	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	175	60	115	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	1,780	885	895	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	14,945	7,270	7,685	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	95	50	45	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	395	190	205	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	475	245	230	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	775	395	385	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	5,595	2,670	2,925	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	65	30	35	1,015	485	535
Maltese	50	10	40	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	45	30	15	290	185	105
Portuguese	4,500	2,145	2,360	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	950	515	430	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	35	0	30	330	160	170
Slovenian	80	30	55	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,810	1,425	1,385	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	170	145	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	820	465	355	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	90	40	50	425	210	215
Jewish	270	180	90	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	30	20	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	210	190	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	5,220	2,670	2,550	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	10	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	15	0	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	105	45	55	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	30	15	20	135	45	85
Cuban	380	225	155	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	210	100	115	930	530	395
Grenadian	20	10	10	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	3,555	1,765	1,790	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	645	330	310	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	20	0	95	65	30
Martinican	20	0	15	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	35	25	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	35	30	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	90	100	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	15	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	80	45	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	65	80	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,535	2,705	2,835	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	125	160	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	20	10	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	130	65	60	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	60	30	35	590	305	285
Brazilian	270	150	125	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	260	110	150	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	1,730	820	915	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	40	15	15	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	150	45	105	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	100	35	55	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	75	35	40	1,785	905	885
Honduran	65	30	40	760	405	355
Maya	95	55	45	580	310	275
Mexican	995	525	470	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	155	90	65	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	25	10	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	475	255	220	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	470	215	255	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	45	20	25	315	180	135
Venezuelan	220	120	100	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	115	110	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	18,165	9,190	8,975	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	6,845	3,380	3,465	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	20	10	15	130	80	50
Angolan	50	30	20	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	10	0	130	70	55
Beninese	495	250	245	200	90	105
Burkinabe	225	120	110	100	50	50
Cameroonian	980	495	485	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	80	45	30	75	55	20
Congolese	2,030	1,015	1,015	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	55	35	20	125	70	55
Gabonese	135	60	75	25	10	20
Gambian	10	15	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	185	80	105	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	355	170	190	455	235	215
Ibo	10	10	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	650	315	335	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	405	180	220	70	45	25
Malinké	50	20	30	95	55	45
Nigerian	275	130	150	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	135	55	75	105	70	35
Senegalese	515	210	310	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	485	265	215	150	70	80
Wolof	25	15	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	95	35	55	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	660	325	335	1,865	985	875
North African origins	5,440	2,905	2,540	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	1,245	620	625	1,620	805	815
Berber	915	490	425	685	415	270
Coptic	0	10	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	640	365	275	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	80	45	35	1,300	665	635
Maure	60	30	35	95	70	25
Moroccan	2,190	1,150	1,035	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	15	0	10	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	495	310	185	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	195	90	110	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	3,805	1,875	1,925	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	10	0	315	155	160
Amhara	25	10	15	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	700	395	310
Burundian	1,245	620	625	975	555	420
Djiboutian	150	65	90	170	90	75
Eritrean	45	15	25	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	175	80	95	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	50	20	25	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	170	75	95	125	55	70
Mauritian	40	25	15	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	1,130	565	565	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	325	150	175	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	85	45	40	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	75	30	35	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	25	10	10	700	380	320
Ugandan	30	15	15	1,155	645	510
Zambian	10	10	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	15	10	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	110	95	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	2,700	1,350	1,350	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	265	115	145	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,490	1,255	1,235	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	16,015	7,915	8,100	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,475	4,955	4,515	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	165	65	95	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,315	730	585	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	250	120	135	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	10	0	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	615	280	335
Georgian	25	10	10	400	230	165
Hazara	10	10	0	365	190	170
Iranian	695	365	330	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	340	200	140	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	30	10	20	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	185	80	110	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	15	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	85	65	25	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	5,310	2,705	2,600	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	255	120	140	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	10	15	0	390	205	180
Syrian	640	325	315	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	25	10	10	265	160	105
Tatar	15	0	15	530	215	315
Turk	310	205	110	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	30	15	10	105	55	50
Uighur	20	10	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	45	20	20	485	225	260
Yemeni	20	15	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	60	45	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	1,195	575	620	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	20	10	10	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	935	440	500	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	20	15	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	165	75	85	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	20	10	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,440	2,440	3,000	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	0	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	350	185	165	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	3,085	1,400	1,680	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	690	275	415	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	40	40	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	180	90	95	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	340	130	210	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	200	100	105	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	30	10	20	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	45	20	30	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	65	20	40	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	120	65	55	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	840	375	460	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	35	25	20	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	20	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	165	80	80	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	120	55	65	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	20	10	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	10	0	10	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	118,385	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	74,035	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	44,350	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	118,385	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	15,550	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	102,830	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	118,385	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	14,085	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,530	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,905	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,265	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	118,385	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	34,450	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	20,255	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	17,515	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	15,395	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,765	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	118,385	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	117,500	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	890	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	118,385	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	114,635	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	3,750	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	118,385	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	16,530	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,225	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,255	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,550	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,890	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,520	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,415	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	118,385	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	111,305	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,075	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	118,385	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	72,165	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	44,795	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,425	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	118,385	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,015	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,995	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,485	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,850	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,335	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,010	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,685	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,010	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	118,255	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	94,150	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,105	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,015	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,990	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,229	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,451	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,355	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	794	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,340	106,660	114,675	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,610	22,085	20,525	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,195	23,735	26,455	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,540	60,840	67,695	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,865	15,520	12,345	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,440	9,335	10,105	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,430	6,190	2,240	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,145	18,045	22,095	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,565	2,580	3,985	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,960	24,695	29,270	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	34,135	14,555	19,580	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,695	1,685	2,005	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	410	470	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	13,210	6,750	6,465	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,040	1,290	750	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,380	73,830	78,545	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,810	11,360	8,450	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,935	14,405	15,530	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,635	48,065	54,570	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,795	11,815	9,980	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,290	7,085	8,205	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,510	4,735	1,775	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,985	13,655	16,325	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,765	1,935	2,830	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,090	20,655	25,435	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	28,880	12,200	16,680	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,045	1,330	1,720	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	350	430	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	11,670	5,745	5,925	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,710	1,035	680	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,340	106,665	114,680	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	92,800	45,820	46,985	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	9,050	2,350	6,705	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	9,050	2,350	6,705	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,855	1,760	2,095	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	510	275	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	3,065	1,245	1,820	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	8,190	3,395	4,795	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	515	1,405	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	420	155	260	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,040	1,205	1,830	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	25	50	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	460	320	135	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	265	115	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	860	565	290	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	1,045	340	710	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,870	6,715	11,160	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	45	150	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,320	835	1,485	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,320	215	2,105	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	2,840	1,040	1,800	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	105	315	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	2,535	625	1,910	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	7,240	3,845	3,395	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	31,890	11,640	20,255	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,835	880	1,955	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,030	10,745	18,285	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,315	2,350	1,970	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,550	665	890	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	735	455	280	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	580	300	280	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,180	810	370	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	120	140	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,490	5,000	2,485	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,045	4,450	1,600	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	735	145	590	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	350	285	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,390	18,760	1,635	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	835	540	295	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	3,915	3,265	645	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,020	3,670	350	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	5,930	5,815	115	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,530	110	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	2,055	1,945	110	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,965	1,220	740	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	525	450	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	985	695	285	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	14,520	2,925	11,595	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,175	600	580	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	13,140	2,210	10,925	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	115	95	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,970	4,730	4,240	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,220	1,550	3,670	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	15	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	2,540	2,045	490	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,045	985	60	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	30	10	25	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,380	73,835	78,550	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,745	25,770	23,975	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	6,455	1,610	4,845	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	6,460	1,610	4,850	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,020	1,390	1,630	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	570	345	220	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	2,455	1,040	1,410	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	5,390	2,180	3,215	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,625	420	1,205	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	335	135	205	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,520	650	870	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	40	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	205	105	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	150	55	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	625	395	225	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	725	200	520	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,790	5,510	9,280	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	135	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,910	680	1,230	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,980	175	1,810	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	2,340	815	1,520	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	305	85	225	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	2,030	470	1,560	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	6,040	3,245	2,795	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	26,815	9,525	17,295	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,415	730	1,685	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,380	8,785	15,595	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,030	1,605	1,425	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,390	595	795	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	245	140	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	60	60	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	955	620	330	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	100	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,675	4,505	2,165	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,505	4,065	1,445	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	575	110	465	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	275	250	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	15	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,065	14,640	1,425	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	740	460	280	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	3,405	2,825	575	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,100	2,820	285	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	4,390	4,300	90	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,870	2,780	90	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,555	1,455	100	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	1,000	640	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	395	365	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	870	600	270	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	11,615	2,465	9,150	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,000	500	495	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	10,430	1,855	8,580	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	80	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,115	3,640	3,480	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	4,175	1,185	2,990	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,945	1,520	425	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	815	50	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	30	0	25	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,340	106,665	114,680	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,800	45,820	46,985	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,540	60,840	67,700	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	117,870	55,585	62,285	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	77,910	35,890	42,025	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	39,955	19,695	20,260	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,675	5,260	5,415	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	540	380	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	140	30	110	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	50	20	25	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	145	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	195	275	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	1,465	835	630	2,150	1,275	875
Other	7,265	3,430	3,840	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,380	73,830	78,545	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,745	25,770	23,975	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,635	48,065	54,570	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	93,380	43,575	49,805	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	61,685	27,970	33,715	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	31,700	15,610	16,090	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,250	4,485	4,765	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	385	300	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	130	20	110	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	50	20	30	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	180	115	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	185	255	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	1,210	700	510	1,870	1,105	765
Other	6,445	3,000	3,450	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,340	106,660	114,680	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	150,515	76,230	74,285	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	140,260	70,390	69,865	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	10,255	5,840	4,415	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	70,825	30,430	40,395	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	68.0	71.5	64.8	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	63.4	66.0	60.9	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	5.9	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,340	106,660	114,675	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	68,000	29,380	38,615	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	153,345	77,280	76,065	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,945	41,755	38,195	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,400	35,530	37,870	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	150,515	76,235	74,280	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,015	1,840	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	133,045	66,155	66,895	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,615	8,065	5,550	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	150,515	76,235	74,285	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,010	1,835	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,660	74,215	72,445	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	14,135	8,250	5,885	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,135	9,320	20,815	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,735	8,355	2,375	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	8,875	1,815	7,065	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,885	7,755	15,130	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,660	2,025	2,640	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	35,290	17,715	17,575	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,760	16,135	625	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,120	970	150	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,065	1,880	185	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	150,515	76,230	74,285	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,855	2,015	1,840	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	570	425	145	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	175	25	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	650	510	140	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	10,370	9,490	875	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	4,165	3,440	725	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,420	1,900	515	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	16,620	8,610	8,010	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,185	3,350	835	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	2,875	1,655	1,215	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	3,610	1,585	2,025	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,900	1,210	690	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,040	4,090	2,945	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	10	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,350	4,865	2,485	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	12,130	4,080	8,050	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	17,340	3,465	13,875	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,290	1,720	1,565	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	10,470	4,955	5,515	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,130	2,480	3,640	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	35,330	16,175	19,155	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	140,260	70,395	69,870	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	6,945	3,325	3,620	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	265	155	110	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	12,855	10,075	2,780	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	120,195	56,835	63,360	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	120,195	56,835	63,360	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70,750	31,180	39,565	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,060	2,150	1,915	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	45,380	23,500	21,880	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	133,050	66,905	66,140	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	93,345	49,560	43,790	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,980	2,515	5,465	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	21,840	9,345	12,490	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	5,685	2,680	3,005	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	3,135	2,230	905	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	1,065	575	490	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	133,050	66,910	66,140	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	28,390	12,845	15,545	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	46,090	23,260	22,830	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	35,045	18,485	16,560	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	14,695	7,690	7,005	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	8,825	4,630	4,195	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	133,050	66,910	66,140	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,425	6,705	2,715	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	31,305	17,585	13,720	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,390	18,360	23,035	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,535	10,005	13,535	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,325	4,755	5,570	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,065	9,495	7,570	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	157,745	79,430	78,320	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	142,225	71,325	70,900	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	141,670	71,020	70,655	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	49,515	27,490	22,020	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	92,165	43,530	48,635	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	555	305	250	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	50	25	30	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	30	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	280	220	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	45	15	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	60	45	20	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	155	125	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	15	10	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	125	105	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	40	25	20	140	70	70
Romanian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Spanish	180	100	80	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	65	35	30	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	60	40	25	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	125	60	65
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple responses	15,520	8,105	7,410	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	14,925	7,790	7,135	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	215	110	110	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	110	60	50	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	270	150	120	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	157,745	79,430	78,320	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	75,400	38,130	37,270	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	49,360	23,755	25,610	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	31,120	16,645	14,485	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,270	645	625	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	45	0	40	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	635	590	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	30	20	15	30	15	15
English and non-official language	275	115	165	215	105	110
French and non-official language	270	120	155	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	268,630	130,950	137,675	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	230,795	112,510	118,285	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	37,830	18,440	19,395	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	26,300	12,635	13,660	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	11,530	5,800	5,725	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	9,245	4,695	4,550	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,615	2,785	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	3,840	2,080	1,765	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	2,285	1,105	1,180	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,660	123,900	130,760	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	152,080	74,000	78,080	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	102,580	49,900	52,680	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	69,620	33,465	36,155	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	32,955	16,435	16,525	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	25,115	12,525	12,590	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,325	7,940	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	9,850	5,200	4,655	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	7,845	3,910	3,935	203,025	99,980	103,045