Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gatineau, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	276,245	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,349	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	125,608	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	118,385	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	805.8	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	342.80	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	276,245	134,130	142,115	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	50,545	25,890	24,655	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	17,200	8,760	8,440	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	17,800	9,145	8,655	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	15,545	7,985	7,560	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	187,080	91,360	95,720	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	15,725	7,870	7,850	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	18,210	9,060	9,150	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	18,110	8,915	9,195	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	18,840	9,130	9,715	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	19,735	9,570	10,165	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	18,580	9,165	9,410	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	18,600	9,065	9,540	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	21,650	10,515	11,135	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	20,855	9,980	10,875	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	16,765	8,090	8,675	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	38,625	16,875	21,750	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	13,695	6,460	7,235	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	9,725	4,560	5,165	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	6,460	2,795	3,670	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	4,520	1,785	2,735	375	160	215
85 years and over	4,225	1,280	2,950	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	2,760	920	1,845	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	1,145	305	840	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	265	45	220	20	5	20
100 years and over	45	5	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.3	17.3	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.1	67.4	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	14.0	12.6	15.3	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	118,385	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	45,610	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,505	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	66,090	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,255	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	7,795	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,935	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,880	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	118,385	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	38,365	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	39,555	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	18,050	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	14,975	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	7,445	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	271,850	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	225,700	108,240	117,465	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	123,255	61,530	61,730	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	80,065	39,940	40,125	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	43,195	21,590	21,605	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	102,445	46,710	55,740	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	69,610	36,005	33,600	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	4,620	1,965	2,650	845	370	470
Divorced	17,205	6,405	10,805	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	11,015	2,335	8,680	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	76,395	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	38,815	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	17,155	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	14,320	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	76,395	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	60,370	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	38,780	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	21,590	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,030	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	12,100	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	3,930	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,370	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	28,965	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	31,400	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	12,385	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	13,190	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	5,820	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,030	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	9,850	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	4,770	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	1,405	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	52,890	25,050	27,840	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	118,385	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	74,360	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,160	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,200	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,015	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	38,365	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,650	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	273,265	133,040	140,230	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	19,180	10,215	8,965	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	77,415	34,310	43,105	85	40	45
English and French	174,885	87,715	87,170	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	1,785	795	990	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	273,270	133,040	140,225	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	40,925	20,905	20,015	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	221,635	106,885	114,750	1,575	815	755
English and French	9,000	4,490	4,510	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	1,710	760	955	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	45,420	23,155	22,270	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.6	17.4	15.9	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	273,265	133,040	140,225	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	265,275	129,115	136,155	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	235,995	114,770	121,225	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	30,660	15,660	14,995	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	205,335	99,110	106,230	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	29,275	14,350	14,925	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	330	155	180	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	305	145	160	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	135	150	20	5	20
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	220	105	110	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	20	5	10	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	15	5	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,945	14,195	14,750	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,785	4,070	3,710	50	25	25
Berber languages	545	305	235	0	0	0
Kabyle	365	200	165	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	110	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	285	140	150	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	275	130	140	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,930	3,610	3,320	40	25	20
Amharic	60	25	35	5	0	0
Arabic	6,810	3,550	3,260	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	290	310	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	100	110	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	185	200	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	85	235	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	5	5	35	15	20
Malagasy	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malay	30	5	25	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	40	155	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	1,190	540	650	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	110	45	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,060	485	580	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	40	25	15	25	10	10
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,295	6,460	6,835	1,715	885	825
Albanian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,800	1,320	1,475	295	150	150
Baltic languages	20	15	5	5	5	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,780	1,310	1,470	290	145	145
Belarusan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	85	75	5	0	5
Bulgarian	210	105	105	5	0	0
Croatian	165	85	80	5	5	5
Czech	60	25	35	55	30	25
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	385	165	220	65	35	30
Russian	660	285	370	75	35	45
Serbian	565	300	265	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	355	175	180	5	5	5
Slovak	40	15	25	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	145	60	90	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	605	270	330	945	495	445
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	15	10	5	20	10	5
Dutch	140	65	70	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	395	165	225	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	20	5	10	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	80	45	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	545	480	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	350	190	160	190	100	95
Bengali	85	45	35	25	5	15
Gujarati	10	10	5	20	20	5
Hindi	45	30	20	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	35	85	40	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Urdu	115	65	55	20	10	10
Iranian languages	670	350	315	25	20	10
Kurdish	75	50	30	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	565	285	275	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,635	4,185	4,445	225	105	120
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	385	220	165	25	15	10
Portuguese	2,555	1,260	1,300	15	5	5
Romanian	975	470	510	10	10	5
Spanish	4,710	2,235	2,480	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,120	1,540	1,575	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	50	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	85	75	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	185	95	90	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	655	310	340	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	495	225	280	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	480	235	235	0	0	0
Wolof	195	100	100	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	355	325	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	20	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,785	820	965	350	150	195
Chinese languages	1,775	820	955	350	155	195
Cantonese	285	130	150	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,350	625	720	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	30	5	25
Lao	115	50	60	5	5	5
Thai	50	10	35	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	55	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	80	65	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	125	70	55	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5	0	0
Multiple responses	7,995	3,920	4,070	675	345	330
English and French	4,635	2,265	2,370	220	115	100
English and non-official language	675	335	350	420	210	215
French and non-official language	2,100	1,030	1,070	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	580	300	280	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	273,265	133,040	140,230	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	261,100	127,230	133,870	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	245,705	119,730	125,980	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	38,255	19,650	18,605	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	207,450	100,080	107,375	860	420	435
Non-official languages	15,390	7,500	7,890	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	185	95	95	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	190	95	95	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	100	0	0	5
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	155	85	80	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,200	7,405	7,795	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,245	2,130	2,115	30	15	15
Berber languages	250	135	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	200	105	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	145	70	75	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,845	1,920	1,925	20	10	10
Amharic	25	10	15	5	0	0
Arabic	3,795	1,895	1,895	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	375	185	185	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	120	125	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	380	165	220	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	330	145	190	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	25	20	10	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,615	3,690	3,925	540	280	260
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	875	945	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,815	875	945	85	40	40
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Croatian	100	40	55	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	20	15	10
Russian	455	205	255	30	15	15
Serbian	475	250	220	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	260	135	125	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	35	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	60	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	15	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	35	225	115	105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	585	295	285	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	85	90	45	40
Bengali	40	20	20	15	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	15	10	0
Hindi	25	10	15	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	30	10	5	5
Iranian languages	400	200	205	15	10	5
Kurdish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	170	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,140	555	585	0	0	0
Romanian	635	305	330	5	5	5
Spanish	3,180	1,540	1,640	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	375	425	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	105	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	175	85	95	0	0	0
Wolof	70	35	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	30	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	650	675	220	100	120
Chinese languages	1,320	645	675	215	95	120
Cantonese	140	70	70	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,105	550	555	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	10	0	5
Lao	60	25	30	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	12,165	5,810	6,360	830	385	445
English and French	5,470	2,605	2,865	120	60	60
English and non-official language	1,550	760	790	680	315	370
French and non-official language	3,635	1,705	1,930	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,515	745	775	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	273,265	133,035	140,225	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	207,030	100,505	106,520	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	36,730	18,000	18,730	1,250	590	660
French	16,230	8,035	8,190	890	425	470
Non-official language	10,125	4,930	5,195	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	140	65	75	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	9,985	4,865	5,115	1,245	575	675
English and French	1,285	640	650	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,205	600	605	35	15	20
French and non-official language	635	310	325	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,340	106,665	114,680	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,745	102,420	110,325	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,981	42,077	36,137	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,810	102,425	110,385	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,802	36,042	31,762	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,760	93,925	97,835	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,699	40,472	33,063	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,815	69,970	86,845	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,446	4,574	7,684	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,325	80,010	79,315	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,378	39,774	35,067	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,340	106,665	114,680	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,810	102,435	110,375	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,990	50,136	42,144	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,865	102,435	110,430	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,414	40,178	34,850	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,750	93,930	97,820	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,357	49,349	39,563	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,610	69,810	86,805	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,184	7,165	9,003	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,320	79,830	79,490	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,154	47,632	40,660	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,340	106,660	114,680	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,255	40,685	37,575	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,138	58,577	54,214	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,499	64,010	56,698	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.3	83.2	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.5	69.4	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.7	16.8	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,345	106,660	114,680	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	8,590	4,240	4,355	920	485	435
With total income	212,745	102,420	110,325	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,400	11,545	12,855	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	32,805	13,685	19,120	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	27,150	11,885	15,265	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	24,560	11,605	12,955	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	23,370	11,160	12,215	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	20,615	10,000	10,615	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	16,925	8,410	8,520	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	12,575	6,345	6,230	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	9,575	5,065	4,515	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	6,555	3,585	2,970	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	14,215	9,145	5,070	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	11,365	7,130	4,240	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	2,850	2,015	835	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,340	106,665	114,675	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	8,530	4,235	4,295	920	485	435
With after-tax income	212,810	102,425	110,385	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.3	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,670	11,785	13,890	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	34,500	14,660	19,840	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	33,460	15,110	18,350	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	33,180	15,880	17,305	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	29,500	14,480	15,025	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	21,635	10,735	10,900	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	14,720	7,545	7,175	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	9,010	5,005	4,000	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	11,125	7,225	3,900	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	4,815	3,000	1,820	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,535	850	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,700	1,230	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,345	106,660	114,680	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	62,015	26,655	35,365	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	159,320	80,010	79,315	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,190	8,635	8,560	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	11,490	5,115	6,375	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	21,170	9,815	11,360	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	17,705	8,485	9,220	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	16,420	8,120	8,300	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	15,060	7,370	7,695	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	14,810	7,115	7,690	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	12,385	6,155	6,230	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	9,595	4,950	4,650	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	23,490	14,255	9,240	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	7,665	4,215	3,450	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	5,100	2,975	2,125	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	10,720	7,070	3,655	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	118,385	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,703	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,063	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	38,365	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,430	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	80,020	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,774	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,312	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	118,385	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,672	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,273	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	38,370	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,515	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	80,015	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,906	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,023	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	118,385	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	1,485	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,735	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,505	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,705	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,300	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,180	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,145	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,120	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,155	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,405	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,295	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,625	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,790	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,550	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,140	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,075	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,385	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,980	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,545	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,305	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,445	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,650	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,680	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,715	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,240	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,280	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,635	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,805	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,110	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,095	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,595	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	76,715	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,583	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,805	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,525	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,194	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,953	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,595	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,933	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,857	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,500	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,457	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	76,685	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,958	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,699	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,849	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,468	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,655	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,576	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,514	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,455	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,898	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,920	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,420	22,655	24,765	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,195	35,528	34,943	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,941	31,002	30,886	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,460	22,905	24,555	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,478	42,275	40,734	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,184	34,607	33,788	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	271,850	132,535	139,315	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	135,305	64,605	70,695	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	24,155	11,805	12,350	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	24,465	11,250	13,220	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	27,770	13,260	14,505	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	29,470	13,985	15,480	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	29,450	14,305	15,145	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	136,545	67,925	68,620	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	30,805	15,015	15,790	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	31,090	15,265	15,820	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	30,720	15,380	15,340	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	27,430	13,845	13,585	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	16,500	8,415	8,085	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,845	132,530	139,315	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	59,685	30,455	29,235	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	20,670	10,525	10,145	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	177,040	86,215	90,825	0	0	0
65 years and over	35,125	15,865	19,260	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,245	16,565	18,675	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,535	4,415	4,120	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,195	1,690	1,505	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	21,825	10,465	11,355	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,890	1,685	3,205	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.5	13.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.5	14.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	16.1	14.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.9	10.6	16.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,675	13,355	14,320	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,105	3,175	2,930	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,310	1,205	1,110	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	18,615	9,185	9,430	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,960	1,000	1,960	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.1	10.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.4	10.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.3	10.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	271,845	132,535	139,315	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	270,095	131,770	138,330	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	193,375	97,415	95,965	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	250,980	121,540	129,440	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	48,460	23,450	25,005	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	460	175	285	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	435	165	270	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	355	130	235	30	10	15
Atikamekw	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	280	90	185	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	10	10	10
Algonquin	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	15	10	10	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,015	23,280	24,735	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,965	5,735	5,230	70	50	20
Berber languages	785	440	345	0	0	0
Kabyle	495	245	250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	195	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	180	195	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	360	165	195	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,215	5,360	4,850	50	35	20
Amharic	155	70	85	10	0	10
Arabic	9,985	5,265	4,720	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	15	0	10
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	850	415	430	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	135	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	600	290	310	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	180	360	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	100	50	50	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	50	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	100	250	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	2,820	1,335	1,485	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,535	1,195	1,340	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	50	30	25	45	20	20
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,080	11,850	13,225	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	75	40	30	10	0	0
Armenian	80	40	35	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,690	1,845	1,845	375	195	185
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,675	1,835	1,845	375	190	180
Belarusan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	125	115	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	110	110	10	0	10
Croatian	260	120	140	25	20	10
Czech	50	15	35	80	55	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	415	195	215	50	25	30
Russian	1,400	705	695	145	65	75
Serbian	685	355	335	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	420	235	185	0	0	0
Slovak	90	30	65	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	295	125	170	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,710	905	800	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	15	10	10	45	25	25
Danish	40	30	10	10	10	0
Dutch	230	120	105	155	75	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,370	745	630	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Swedish	35	20	15	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	205	135	70	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	635	665	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	530	210	320	300	180	120
Bengali	70	30	35	20	10	10
Gujarati	20	10	0	50	45	10
Hindi	165	80	95	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	85	150	70	80
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	100	170	50	25	25
Iranian languages	810	440	370	15	10	0
Kurdish	140	100	40	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	715	370	345	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,980	8,755	10,225	1,130	490	635
Catalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,565	840	720	130	45	85
Portuguese	3,365	1,585	1,785	55	30	30
Romanian	1,245	635	605	15	0	10
Spanish	13,880	6,225	7,660	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	240	140	100	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	95	115	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,740	2,865	2,880	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	220	95	125	0	0	10
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	165	100	65	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	140	135	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	740	350	385	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	970	480	495	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	835	415	425	0	0	10
Shona	20	15	10	0	10	0
Swahili	1,295	700	595	15	10	10
Wolof	500	225	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	85	65	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	840	795	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	345	140	210	55	25	35
American Sign Language	105	40	70	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	125	50	75	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,170	1,090	1,080	305	150	155
Chinese languages	2,165	1,090	1,070	300	145	155
Cantonese	365	200	165	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,755	860	885	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	55	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	95	105	40	25	15
Lao	125	55	65	10	0	0
Thai	100	55	55	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	180	145	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	250	140	105	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	20	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	80	80	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	45	15	25
Hungarian	140	75	65	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	271,845	132,530	139,315	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,430	126,935	133,495	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,480	29,365	28,120	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	202,945	97,570	105,375	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,420	5,595	5,815	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	271,850	132,530	139,315	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	236,010	114,705	121,300	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,860	16,815	17,050	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	4,525	2,255	2,265	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,945	1,595	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	6,630	3,275	3,360	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	11,630	5,610	6,015	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	5,270	2,535	2,735	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	6,355	3,070	3,285	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,535	3,730	3,810	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,975	1,010	965	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,860	16,815	17,050	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	3,890	1,870	2,020	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	5,645	2,955	2,695	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	6,445	3,110	3,335	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	15,780	7,890	7,885	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	2,100	985	1,110	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,860	16,815	17,045	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	7,245	3,525	3,720	700	295	410
Brazil	285	145	135	10	10	10
Colombia	1,430	625	805	15	10	0
El Salvador	415	210	200	10	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	10	0	10
Haiti	2,030	965	1,065	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	15	0	15
Mexico	470	175	295	45	20	20
Peru	345	185	160	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	80	30	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	445	310	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	1,275	645	625	45	20	30
Europe	8,265	4,000	4,270	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	720	360	355	10	10	0
Croatia	210	110	100	10	10	0
France	1,845	900	945	80	50	30
Germany	260	130	130	440	245	195
Greece	55	35	25	0	0	0
Hungary	45	30	10	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	20	35	25	15
Italy	190	135	55	40	20	15
Netherlands	130	70	60	135	70	65
Poland	265	110	155	35	10	15
Portugal	1,360	610	750	10	10	0
Romania	870	435	430	10	0	10
Russian Federation	280	80	200	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	105	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	205	85	120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	225	210	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	540	620	355	215	140
Africa	10,755	5,635	5,120	175	125	50
Algeria	1,175	645	535	10	0	0
Egypt	325	205	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	65	45	10	10	0
Kenya	80	30	55	10	10	0
Morocco	1,515	775	740	10	10	0
Nigeria	115	75	45	15	10	0
Somalia	90	40	50	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	55	40	20	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	7,275	3,765	3,510	45	35	15
Asia	7,535	3,615	3,920	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	20	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,350	540	810	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	25	40	15	10	0
India	115	50	65	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	260	205	15	10	10
Iraq	315	165	150	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	90	50	25	30
Lebanon	2,425	1,300	1,130	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	55	75	25	10	15
Philippines	360	100	255	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	60	45	20	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	240	245	10	0	0
Taiwan	40	10	30	10	0	0
Viet Nam	355	160	190	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	525	505	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	20	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,535	3,725	3,805	1,115	470	640
Americas	1,445	750	700	85	25	55
Brazil	60	35	20	10	0	10
Colombia	320	150	175	0	0	0
Cuba	90	40	45	10	0	10
Haiti	470	235	240	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	75	30	50	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	120	50	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	95	90	0	0	0
Europe	1,065	490	575	170	85	85
France	350	165	185	40	20	20
Germany	15	0	10	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	10	0	0
Romania	125	45	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	10	55	10	0	10
Ukraine	65	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	355	170	180	35	20	20
Africa	3,585	1,825	1,755	15	10	0
Algeria	255	120	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	425	240	180	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	365	195	165	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	255	125	125	0	0	0
Egypt	65	40	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	10	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	105	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,715	830	885	10	10	0
Asia	1,430	655	775	835	345	495
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	15	10	0
Iraq	80	35	40	0	0	0
Israel	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	25	25	15	10
Lebanon	215	105	110	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	30	25	20	10	10
Philippines	95	15	80	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	165	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	10
Australia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	271,850	132,530	139,315	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,280	18,540	18,735	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,770	12,980	12,795	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	208,800	101,010	107,785	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,635	14,740	14,895	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,710	7,305	6,405	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,200	3,925	2,275	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,510	3,380	4,130	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,965	3,320	4,645	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,665	3,970	3,700	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	290	145	150	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	271,850	132,530	139,320	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,420	4,890	5,530	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,880	4,645	5,235	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,565	2,075	2,490	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	5,235	2,540	2,690	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	75	105	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	165	195	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	261,430	127,640	133,785	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	271,850	132,530	139,315	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,475	1,135	1,345	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,370	131,400	137,970	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	271,845	132,535	139,315	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,070	2,415	2,655	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,950	2,370	2,580	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,895	1,850	2,045	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	1,010	510	500	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	45	0	35	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	50	70	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	55	70	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,340	7,820	9,520	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,960	7,655	9,305	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,455	6,035	7,420	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,560	1,815	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	375	170	215	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	140	195	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	249,440	122,295	127,145	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	271,850	132,535	139,315	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,760	18,390	18,370	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	955	470	485	500	275	225
Chinese	2,405	1,065	1,335	415	170	240
Black	16,670	8,330	8,345	270	120	150
Filipino	525	205	320	1,190	480	710
Latin American	4,170	2,020	2,150	130	75	60
Arab	8,305	4,475	3,830	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,280	610	670	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	875	470	405	30	20	10
Korean	295	125	170	70	20	50
Japanese	130	60	65	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	205	210	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	745	355	390	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	235,090	114,145	120,945	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	271,850	132,530	139,315	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	22,405	10,235	12,170	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,845	8,105	9,740	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	220	85	135	390	195	200
Métis	4,840	2,265	2,580	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	161,905	78,075	83,830	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	1,245	655	590	165	65	95
American	1,380	635	745	675	310	365
Canadian	156,740	75,340	81,400	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	245	120	125	0	0	10
Québécois	4,725	2,475	2,250	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	120,385	58,900	61,490	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	42,255	20,280	21,970	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	14,305	7,070	7,235	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	25,565	12,035	13,530	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	12,680	6,015	6,665	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	635	315	320	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,660	805	850	1,235	595	640
French origins	80,770	39,770	41,005	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	50	20	30	0	10	0
Breton	250	105	145	15	10	10
Corsican	30	20	15	0	0	0
French	80,630	39,710	40,920	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,045	5,655	6,385	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	420	220	200	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,645	725	915	175	85	90
Dutch	1,700	870	830	1,765	815	945
Flemish	80	40	40	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	8,000	3,695	4,305	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	45	25	25	10	0	0
Swiss	760	380	380	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,450	700	755	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	320	190	135	555	275	280
Finnish	215	60	155	275	135	145
Icelandic	80	50	30	215	125	85
Norwegian	460	200	255	1,380	690	690
Swedish	385	180	205	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	55	20	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	7,640	3,620	4,020	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	295	145	155	45	15	30
Byelorussian	120	70	55	20	10	0
Czech	150	40	110	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	680	270	410	485	250	235
Latvian	70	30	40	50	25	20
Lithuanian	70	45	30	35	15	25
Moldovan	140	75	65	0	0	0
Polish	2,710	1,285	1,425	1,140	530	605
Romanian	1,380	700	675	130	60	75
Russian	1,330	620	710	820	365	460
Slovak	175	60	115	110	60	55
Ukrainian	1,780	885	895	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	14,945	7,270	7,685	1,490	690	795
Albanian	95	50	45	10	0	0
Bosnian	395	190	205	20	15	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	245	230	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	775	395	385	90	50	40
Italian	5,595	2,670	2,925	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	35	15	15	0
Maltese	50	10	40	10	0	0
Montenegrin	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,500	2,145	2,360	70	30	35
Serbian	950	515	430	10	0	0
Sicilian	35	0	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	80	30	55	45	15	30
Spanish	2,810	1,425	1,385	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	170	145	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	820	465	355	450	175	280
Basque	90	40	50	20	0	20
Jewish	270	180	90	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	30	20	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	210	190	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	5,220	2,670	2,550	165	70	95
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	105	45	55	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cuban	380	225	155	15	0	0
Dominican	210	100	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	3,555	1,765	1,790	0	0	0
Jamaican	645	330	310	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	90	100	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	80	45	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	65	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,535	2,705	2,835	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	125	160	0	0	0
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	65	60	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	270	150	125	20	10	10
Chilean	260	110	150	25	20	10
Colombian	1,730	820	915	25	15	10
Costa Rican	40	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	150	45	105	0	10	0
Guyanese	100	35	55	10	0	10
Hispanic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Honduran	65	30	40	10	0	10
Maya	95	55	45	0	0	0
Mexican	995	525	470	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	155	90	65	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	475	255	220	0	0	0
Salvadorean	470	215	255	0	0	0
Uruguayan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	120	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	115	110	0	0	0
African origins	18,165	9,190	8,975	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	6,845	3,380	3,465	60	30	25
Akan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	495	250	245	0	0	0
Burkinabe	225	120	110	0	0	0
Cameroonian	980	495	485	0	0	0
Chadian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Congolese	2,030	1,015	1,015	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Gambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	80	105	10	10	10
Guinean	355	170	190	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	650	315	335	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	405	180	220	0	0	0
Malinké	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	130	150	15	10	10
Peulh	135	55	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	515	210	310	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	485	265	215	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	35	55	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	660	325	335	30	20	10
North African origins	5,440	2,905	2,540	35	15	20
Algerian	1,245	620	625	0	0	0
Berber	915	490	425	10	10	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	640	365	275	0	0	0
Libyan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maure	60	30	35	20	0	15
Moroccan	2,190	1,150	1,035	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	495	310	185	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	195	90	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,805	1,875	1,925	125	60	65
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	0	0	0
Burundian	1,245	620	625	0	0	0
Djiboutian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	175	80	95	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	25	15	10	10
Malagasy	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	325	150	175	15	15	10
South African	85	45	40	60	20	35
Tanzanian	75	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	0	10	0
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	110	95	10	0	10
Other African origins	2,700	1,350	1,350	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	265	115	145	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,490	1,255	1,235	130	55	75
Asian origins	16,015	7,915	8,100	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,475	4,955	4,515	195	110	85
Afghan	165	65	95	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,315	730	585	15	10	10
Armenian	250	120	135	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	695	365	330	20	10	10
Iraqi	340	200	140	10	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	185	80	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	65	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,310	2,705	2,600	60	45	15
Palestinian	255	120	140	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	640	325	315	0	0	10
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	10	0	0
Turk	310	205	110	30	15	15
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	20	20	10	10
Yemeni	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	60	45	0	0	10
South Asian origins	1,195	575	620	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	30	15	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	935	440	500	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	10	0
Pakistani	165	75	85	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	20	20	10
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,440	2,440	3,000	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	350	185	165	0	0	0
Chinese	3,085	1,400	1,680	625	240	380
Filipino	690	275	415	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	40	40	20	0	15
Japanese	180	90	95	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	130	210	80	25	55
Laotian	200	100	105	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	10	20	45	10	40
Mongolian	45	20	30	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Thai	120	65	55	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	375	460	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	20	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	20	25	0	25
Oceania origins	165	80	80	170	80	90
Australian	120	55	65	80	35	50
New Zealander	20	10	10	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	118,385	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	74,035	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	44,350	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	118,385	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	15,550	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	102,830	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	118,385	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	14,085	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,530	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,905	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,265	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	118,385	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	34,450	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	20,255	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	17,515	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	15,395	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,765	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	118,385	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	117,500	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	890	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	118,385	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	114,635	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	3,750	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	118,385	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	16,530	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,225	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,255	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,550	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,890	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,520	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,415	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	118,385	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	111,305	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,075	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	118,385	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	72,165	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	44,795	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,425	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	118,385	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,015	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,995	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,485	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,850	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,335	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,010	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,685	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	2,010	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	118,255	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	94,150	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,105	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,015	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,990	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.3	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,229	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,451	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,355	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	794	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,340	106,660	114,675	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,610	22,085	20,525	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,195	23,735	26,455	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,540	60,840	67,695	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,865	15,520	12,345	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,440	9,335	10,105	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,430	6,190	2,240	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,145	18,045	22,095	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,565	2,580	3,985	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,960	24,695	29,270	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	34,135	14,555	19,580	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,695	1,685	2,005	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	410	470	190	115	75
Master's degree	13,210	6,750	6,465	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,040	1,290	750	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,380	73,830	78,545	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,810	11,360	8,450	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,935	14,405	15,530	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,635	48,065	54,570	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,795	11,815	9,980	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,290	7,085	8,205	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,510	4,735	1,775	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,985	13,655	16,325	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,765	1,935	2,830	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,090	20,655	25,435	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	28,880	12,200	16,680	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,045	1,330	1,720	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	350	430	165	90	75
Master's degree	11,670	5,745	5,925	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,710	1,035	680	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,340	106,665	114,680	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	92,800	45,820	46,985	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	9,050	2,350	6,705	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	9,050	2,350	6,705	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,855	1,760	2,095	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	510	275	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,065	1,245	1,820	465	170	295
Humanities	8,190	3,395	4,795	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	515	1,405	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	420	155	260	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,040	1,205	1,830	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	25	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	460	320	135	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	265	115	95	70	25
54. History	860	565	290	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	1,045	340	710	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,870	6,715	11,160	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	45	150	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,320	835	1,485	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,320	215	2,105	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	2,840	1,040	1,800	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	105	315	45	10	35
42. Psychology	2,535	625	1,910	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	7,240	3,845	3,395	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	31,890	11,640	20,255	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,835	880	1,955	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,030	10,745	18,285	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,315	2,350	1,970	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,550	665	890	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	735	455	280	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	580	300	280	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,180	810	370	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	120	140	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,490	5,000	2,485	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,045	4,450	1,600	285	170	120
25. Library science	735	145	590	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	350	285	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,390	18,760	1,635	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	835	540	295	90	70	25
14. Engineering	3,915	3,265	645	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,020	3,670	350	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,930	5,815	115	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,530	110	990	955	40
48. Precision production	2,055	1,945	110	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,965	1,220	740	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	525	450	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	985	695	285	695	395	300
Health and related fields	14,520	2,925	11,595	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,175	600	580	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	13,140	2,210	10,925	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	115	95	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,970	4,730	4,240	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	5,220	1,550	3,670	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	15	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,540	2,045	490	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,045	985	60	455	420	35
Other	30	10	25	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,380	73,835	78,550	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,745	25,770	23,975	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	6,455	1,610	4,845	1,245	380	860
13. Education	6,460	1,610	4,850	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,020	1,390	1,630	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	570	345	220	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,455	1,040	1,410	425	150	270
Humanities	5,390	2,180	3,215	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,625	420	1,205	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	335	135	205	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,520	650	870	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	205	105	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	150	55	85	70	15
54. History	625	395	225	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	725	200	520	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,790	5,510	9,280	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	135	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,910	680	1,230	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,980	175	1,810	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	2,340	815	1,520	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	305	85	225	40	10	35
42. Psychology	2,030	470	1,560	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	6,040	3,245	2,795	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	26,815	9,525	17,295	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,415	730	1,685	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,380	8,785	15,595	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,030	1,605	1,425	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,390	595	795	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	245	140	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	60	60	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	955	620	330	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	100	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,675	4,505	2,165	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,505	4,065	1,445	265	150	115
25. Library science	575	110	465	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	275	250	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,065	14,640	1,425	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	740	460	280	75	55	25
14. Engineering	3,405	2,825	575	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,100	2,820	285	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	4,390	4,300	90	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,870	2,780	90	735	695	35
48. Precision production	1,555	1,455	100	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	1,000	640	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	395	365	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	870	600	270	625	350	280
Health and related fields	11,615	2,465	9,150	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,000	500	495	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	10,430	1,855	8,580	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	80	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,115	3,640	3,480	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	4,175	1,185	2,990	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,945	1,520	425	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	815	50	345	320	25
Other	30	0	25	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,340	106,665	114,680	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,800	45,820	46,985	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,540	60,840	67,700	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	117,870	55,585	62,285	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	77,910	35,890	42,025	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	39,955	19,695	20,260	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,675	5,260	5,415	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	540	380	635	345	285
Philippines	140	30	110	570	210	360
India	50	20	25	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	145	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	195	275	40	15	20
France	1,465	835	630	65	35	25
Other	7,265	3,430	3,840	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,380	73,830	78,545	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,745	25,770	23,975	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,635	48,065	54,570	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	93,380	43,575	49,805	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	61,685	27,970	33,715	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	31,700	15,610	16,090	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,250	4,485	4,765	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	385	300	460	245	215
Philippines	130	20	110	550	205	340
India	50	20	30	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	180	115	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	185	255	25	10	20
France	1,210	700	510	55	30	20
Other	6,445	3,000	3,450	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,340	106,660	114,680	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	150,515	76,230	74,285	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	140,260	70,390	69,865	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	10,255	5,840	4,415	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	70,825	30,430	40,395	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	68.0	71.5	64.8	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	63.4	66.0	60.9	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	5.9	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,340	106,660	114,675	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	68,000	29,380	38,615	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	153,345	77,280	76,065	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,945	41,755	38,195	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,400	35,530	37,870	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	150,515	76,235	74,280	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,015	1,840	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	133,045	66,155	66,895	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,615	8,065	5,550	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	150,515	76,235	74,285	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,010	1,835	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,660	74,215	72,445	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	14,135	8,250	5,885	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,135	9,320	20,815	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,735	8,355	2,375	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	8,875	1,815	7,065	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,885	7,755	15,130	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,660	2,025	2,640	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	35,290	17,715	17,575	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,760	16,135	625	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,120	970	150	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,065	1,880	185	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	150,515	76,230	74,285	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,855	2,015	1,840	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	570	425	145	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	175	25	505	440	70
22 Utilities	650	510	140	160	115	50
23 Construction	10,370	9,490	875	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	4,165	3,440	725	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,420	1,900	515	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	16,620	8,610	8,010	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,185	3,350	835	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	2,875	1,655	1,215	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	3,610	1,585	2,025	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,900	1,210	690	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,040	4,090	2,945	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	10	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,350	4,865	2,485	565	330	235
61 Educational services	12,130	4,080	8,050	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	17,340	3,465	13,875	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,290	1,720	1,565	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	10,470	4,955	5,515	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,130	2,480	3,640	775	415	355
91 Public administration	35,330	16,175	19,155	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	140,260	70,395	69,870	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	6,945	3,325	3,620	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	265	155	110	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	12,855	10,075	2,780	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	120,195	56,835	63,360	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	120,195	56,835	63,360	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70,750	31,180	39,565	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,060	2,150	1,915	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	45,380	23,500	21,880	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	133,050	66,905	66,140	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	93,345	49,560	43,790	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,980	2,515	5,465	1,095	385	710
Public transit	21,840	9,345	12,490	720	315	405
Walked	5,685	2,680	3,005	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	3,135	2,230	905	470	285	190
Other method	1,065	575	490	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	133,050	66,910	66,140	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	28,390	12,845	15,545	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	46,090	23,260	22,830	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	35,045	18,485	16,560	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	14,695	7,690	7,005	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	8,825	4,630	4,195	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	133,050	66,910	66,140	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,425	6,705	2,715	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	31,305	17,585	13,720	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,390	18,360	23,035	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,535	10,005	13,535	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,325	4,755	5,570	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,065	9,495	7,570	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	157,745	79,430	78,320	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	142,225	71,325	70,900	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	141,670	71,020	70,655	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	49,515	27,490	22,020	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	92,165	43,530	48,635	260	95	165
Non-official languages	555	305	250	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	280	220	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	45	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	155	125	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	180	100	80	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	25	15	15
Chinese languages	65	35	30	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	40	25	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,520	8,105	7,410	165	75	90
English and French	14,925	7,790	7,135	75	35	40
English and non-official language	215	110	110	80	35	45
French and non-official language	110	60	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	270	150	120	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	157,745	79,430	78,320	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	75,400	38,130	37,270	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	49,360	23,755	25,610	210	80	130
French	31,120	16,645	14,485	825	330	500
Non-official language	1,270	645	625	475	205	275
Aboriginal	45	0	40	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	635	590	305	135	170
English and French	30	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	275	115	165	0	0	0
French and non-official language	270	120	155	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	268,630	130,950	137,675	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	230,795	112,510	118,285	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	37,830	18,440	19,395	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	26,300	12,635	13,660	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	11,530	5,800	5,725	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	9,245	4,695	4,550	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,615	2,785	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	3,840	2,080	1,765	1,400	725	670
External migrants	2,285	1,105	1,180	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,660	123,900	130,760	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	152,080	74,000	78,080	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	102,580	49,900	52,680	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	69,620	33,465	36,155	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	32,955	16,435	16,525	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	25,115	12,525	12,590	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,325	7,940	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	9,850	5,200	4,655	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	7,845	3,910	3,935	1,190	575	615