Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	49,094	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,393	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,164	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,756	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,051.77	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	49,095	25,185	23,910	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	9,670	4,925	4,745	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,875	1,475	1,400	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	3,555	1,775	1,780	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,240	1,675	1,565	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	33,485	17,115	16,370	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,710	1,475	1,235	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,435	1,280	1,160	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,270	1,145	1,130	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,895	1,390	1,510	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	3,290	1,635	1,660	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	3,710	1,870	1,840	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	4,025	2,060	1,960	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	4,500	2,310	2,190	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	4,215	2,155	2,060	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	3,430	1,805	1,625	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	5,940	3,145	2,795	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	2,540	1,405	1,135	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,635	865	775	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	910	510	400	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	475	235	240	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	375	130	245	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	260	100	160	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	90	25	60	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	19.6	19.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.0	68.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	12.1	12.5	11.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	0.8	0.5	1.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.3	39.4	39.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	41.8	42.1	41.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	16,770	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,935	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	455	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	145	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	870	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	410	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	3,695	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	6,980	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	3,230	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	3,325	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,520	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	48,885	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,425	20,260	19,165	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	26,620	13,300	13,320	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	16,995	8,490	8,500	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	9,625	4,805	4,815	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	12,805	6,965	5,845	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	9,005	5,250	3,755	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	580	315	270	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,925	1,040	880	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,290	360	935	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,975	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	7,395	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	3,180	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,225	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,975	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	13,210	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	8,395	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,815	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,765	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,110	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	655	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,205	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	6,315	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	6,890	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,630	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,115	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,155	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,080	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	550	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,420	3,065	2,350	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	14,355	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,035	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,320	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	300	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,100	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	3,695	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	400	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,950	25,125	23,825	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	5,445	2,975	2,475	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	12,780	6,240	6,540	705	305	400
English and French	30,715	15,905	14,805	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,950	25,130	23,825	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	12,105	6,190	5,920	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	36,330	18,685	17,645	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	495	245	250	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,360	6,310	6,045	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.3	25.1	25.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,955	25,125	23,825	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	47,880	24,580	23,300	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	46,625	24,010	22,620	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	11,060	5,710	5,350	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	35,570	18,295	17,270	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,255	570	680	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,240	570	670	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	35	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	90	55	35	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	85	50	35	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	455	550	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	0	5	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	200	85	110	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	195	85	105	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	15	10	10	55	25	30
Croatian	5	0	5	225	105	115
Czech	20	5	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	65	30	40	795	365	435
Russian	40	15	25	1,285	615	670
Serbian	10	10	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	80	40	40
Slovak	10	10	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	285	120	165	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	0	5	120	55	60
Danish	10	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	60	25	35	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	195	80	115	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	20	10	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	5	0	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	5	5	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	5	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	455	220	240	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	40	25	15	745	400	340
Portuguese	170	85	80	520	245	270
Romanian	75	35	40	225	110	120
Spanish	175	75	100	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	45	15	30	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	35	10	20	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	20	15	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,075	550	525	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	885	450	430	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	90	45	45	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	75	40	30	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,950	25,125	23,825	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	47,855	24,585	23,270	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	47,555	24,440	23,115	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	12,770	6,580	6,190	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	34,785	17,865	16,925	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	305	145	160	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	145	155	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	30	15	15	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	30	15	15	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	110	120	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	60	30	30	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	235	105	125
Russian	20	15	10	785	385	390
Serbian	5	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	15	15	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	5	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	20	10	10	195	90	105
Romanian	30	15	15	70	35	35
Spanish	65	25	35	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	30	15	10	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,095	545	550	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	850	420	425	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	115	60	55	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	85	45	45	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,955	25,130	23,820	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	39,310	20,310	18,995	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	5,820	2,940	2,880	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	3,040	1,520	1,520	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	565	255	310	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	10	0	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	555	255	300	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	45	25	20	150	70	80
English and non-official language	90	40	50	220	105	115
French and non-official language	80	40	40	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,225	20,170	19,050	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,820	19,425	18,400	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,311	46,369	40,360	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,835	19,425	18,410	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,807	39,043	34,671	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,965	18,115	16,850	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,856	44,513	37,260	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,740	12,165	13,570	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,564	5,984	6,899	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,490	15,385	14,105	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,768	43,280	38,260	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	39,225	20,170	19,050	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,740	19,345	18,395	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,786	55,804	47,561	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,750	19,345	18,400	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,189	43,871	38,369	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,005	18,080	16,930	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,821	54,517	44,806	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,700	12,140	13,560	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,173	7,717	8,581	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,490	15,405	14,085	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,275	51,922	44,286	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	39,220	20,170	19,055	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,750	7,885	6,860	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,387	63,499	57,331	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,737	69,631	61,264	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.1	86.6	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	74.0	72.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.9	13.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	39,225	20,175	19,055	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,405	745	655	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	37,820	19,420	18,400	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.3	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,150	2,010	2,145	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	5,180	2,430	2,750	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	4,225	2,035	2,195	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	3,945	1,920	2,025	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	3,925	1,985	1,935	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,670	1,880	1,790	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	1,655	1,560	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	1,335	1,235	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	1,045	850	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,490	845	640	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,555	2,290	1,265	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,735	1,730	1,005	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	820	560	260	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,220	20,170	19,055	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,385	745	640	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	37,835	19,425	18,410	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,370	2,085	2,285	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	5,540	2,610	2,925	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	5,295	2,560	2,735	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	5,380	2,700	2,680	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,280	2,755	2,520	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	2,185	2,010	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,950	1,545	1,405	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,185	815	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,830	1,795	1,035	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,110	690	425	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	610	360	245	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,110	745	370	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	39,220	20,170	19,050	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	9,730	4,785	4,945	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	29,490	15,390	14,105	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	75.2	76.3	74.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,350	1,810	1,540	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,990	945	1,050	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,575	1,720	1,865	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,920	1,440	1,475	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,685	1,320	1,365	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,660	1,320	1,345	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,275	1,360	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	1,220	1,165	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,010	920	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	5,365	3,335	2,025	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	885	650	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	710	475	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,645	1,745	900	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,482	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,877	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,695	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,843	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,001	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,065	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,212	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,682	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,194	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,895	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,680	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,440	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,644	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,080	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,789	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,685	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	515	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	470	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	580	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	595	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	620	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,250	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,225	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,170	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,295	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,580	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,970	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,320	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,430	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	320	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	495	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	585	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	565	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	755	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	780	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,675	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,575	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,550	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,690	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,605	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,545	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,790	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,736	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,900	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,173	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,433	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,940	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,629	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,043	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,645	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,393	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,093	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,805	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,827	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,590	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,900	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,301	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,378	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,965	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,269	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,768	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,650	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,401	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,272	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,670	2,720	1,945	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,291	38,154	34,283	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,765	32,943	30,517	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,650	2,660	1,995	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,089	45,146	45,012	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,351	36,418	36,262	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	48,885	25,090	23,790	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,010	9,745	9,265	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	2,470	1,360	1,105	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	3,215	1,625	1,590	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	3,675	1,825	1,845	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	4,415	2,240	2,175	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	5,230	2,685	2,545	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	29,870	15,345	14,525	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	5,655	2,950	2,710	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	6,505	3,330	3,170	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	6,830	3,475	3,355	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	6,325	3,255	3,070	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,555	2,335	2,220	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	48,880	25,090	23,790	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	11,330	5,825	5,500	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,550	1,815	1,730	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	31,755	16,165	15,590	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	5,795	3,100	2,700	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,835	2,035	1,800	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	770	420	350	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	215	115	100	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	2,325	1,260	1,065	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	745	360	385	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	8.1	7.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.2	6.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.8	6.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.9	11.6	14.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,350	765	585	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	210	105	105	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	50	25	20	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,055	620	435	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	85	45	40	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	3.0	2.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	1.4	1.4	1.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.8	2.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	48,885	25,090	23,790	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	48,875	25,085	23,790	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	36,135	18,885	17,250	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	43,430	22,160	21,270	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	3,150	1,385	1,765	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,145	1,380	1,765	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	95	65	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	10	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	10	10	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	150	90	60	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	130	75	55	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	30	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	15	15	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	45	10	30	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,695	1,160	1,535	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	210	95	115	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	205	100	105	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	15	10	10	75	35	35
Croatian	0	10	0	275	105	165
Czech	40	15	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	55	20	35	900	410	490
Russian	65	30	35	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	10	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	15	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	10	10	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	570	270	305	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	25	15	15	320	140	175
Danish	25	10	10	235	125	110
Dutch	75	30	40	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	445	220	220	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	15	10	10	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	10	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	55	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	35	10	20	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	10	10	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	40	15	25	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	840	1,150	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	185	80	110	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	275	140	140	910	480	430
Romanian	80	25	55	240	140	105
Spanish	1,540	625	920	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	35	10	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	10	10	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	10	0	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	60	25	35	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	25	0	25	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	55	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	115	55	55	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	35	20	15	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	75	35	35	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	20	15	10	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	15	10	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	48,885	25,090	23,790	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	48,545	24,925	23,620	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,380	5,890	5,490	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	37,160	19,030	18,125	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	170	170	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	48,885	25,090	23,790	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	46,770	24,060	22,710	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,090	1,025	1,065	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	885	475	410	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	335	140	190	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	350	175	180	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	425	190	235	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	245	100	145	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	175	85	95	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	45	50	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	0	15	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,090	1,025	1,065	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	375	165	205	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	365	190	175	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	425	200	220	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	845	420	430	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	85	55	30	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,090	1,030	1,065	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	430	180	255	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	15	10	0	175	75	100
Colombia	20	10	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	15	10	10	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	10	170	85	90
Haiti	40	10	25	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	480	210	275
Mexico	30	10	20	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	100	120	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	80	25	50	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,215	635	580	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	250	135	115	610	330	280
Germany	140	60	80	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	475	225	255
Italy	30	15	15	525	310	215
Netherlands	45	35	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	50	25	25	630	265	365
Portugal	65	35	25	220	140	80
Romania	80	30	50	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	10	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	10	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	135	150	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	215	120	95	1,930	985	945
Africa	145	90	50	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	10	10	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	15	15	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	25	1,465	790	675
Asia	275	115	160	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	10	55	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	280	130	155
India	10	10	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	65	35	30	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	30	0	25	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	20	15	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	20	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	45	50	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	15	0	10	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	40	30	10	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	20	20	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	355	165	190
Africa	20	0	15	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	365	220	150
Asia	15	0	20	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	48,885	25,095	23,790	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,360	1,155	1,205	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,395	1,715	1,680	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,125	22,220	20,900	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,250	570	680	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	580	265	315	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	300	175	125	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	280	90	190	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	525	225	305	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	80	65	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	48,880	25,090	23,790	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,395	1,240	1,150	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,290	1,170	1,115	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	940	465	475	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,325	690	630	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	45	40	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,490	23,850	22,640	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	48,885	25,095	23,790	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	450	240	205	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	48,435	24,850	23,585	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	48,885	25,090	23,790	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	825	425	405	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	765	400	365	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	490	255	240	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	250	130	120	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	25	35	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	25	35	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,630	1,820	1,810	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,555	1,780	1,770	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,680	1,340	1,340	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	830	420	415	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	40	40	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,425	22,850	21,575	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	48,880	25,090	23,790	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,010	445	570	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	45	20	20	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	210	70	135	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	300	160	135	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	55	25	25	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	100	45	55	1,685	820	865
Arab	95	50	45	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	25	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	10	30	1,540	805	740
Korean	10	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	60	10	45	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	20	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	25	20	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,870	24,650	23,220	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	48,880	25,095	23,790	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	4,460	2,245	2,215	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,315	1,655	1,660	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	80	35	35	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,210	610	600	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	32,040	16,570	15,470	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	215	100	110	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	400	210	190	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	30,980	16,020	14,960	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	20	15	10	95	65	35
Québécois	825	410	410	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	25,995	13,195	12,800	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	12,840	6,425	6,410	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	10	0	105	45	65
English	5,075	2,595	2,480	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	7,660	3,775	3,880	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	10	145	70	70
Scottish	4,690	2,295	2,395	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	295	150	145	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	770	400	365	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	15,490	7,890	7,600	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	85	75	10	15	10	10
Corsican	10	10	0	20	20	0
French	15,445	7,855	7,595	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,805	1,935	1,865	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	125	60	70	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	305	135	175	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	840	415	420	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	2,615	1,370	1,245	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	230	100	135	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	585	270	315	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	215	125	90	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	40	25	20	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	30	10	20	660	295	370
Norwegian	160	65	95	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	135	55	85	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	15	40	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,735	895	830	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	40	15	25	280	130	145
Byelorussian	35	10	30	195	85	105
Czech	75	25	50	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	420	175	245
Estonian	10	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	170	95	75	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	20	15	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	70	45	30	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	755	385	365	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	175	65	105	1,190	540	650
Russian	280	190	90	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	65	45	20	610	320	290
Ukrainian	320	185	135	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,850	935	910	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	0	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	30	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	65	20	45	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	930	465	460	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	550	285	270	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	15	0	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	245	150	95	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	230	120	110	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	130	60	70	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	50	35	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	335	160	175	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	25	20	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	0	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	50	25	25	340	145	195
Dominican	10	10	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	120	50	70	115	50	65
Jamaican	90	60	35	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	340	190	155	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	15	0	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	15	15	0	280	140	135
Chilean	45	35	10	130	80	45
Colombian	30	10	20	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	15	0	15	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	15	15	0	70	35	30
Mexican	100	60	40	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	45	25	15	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	50	20	35	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	280	145	130	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	65	30	30	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	10	10	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	95	40	55	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	25	10	15	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	15	25	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	25	0	20	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	25	15	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	80	35	40	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	15	0	15	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	15	10	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	60	40	20	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	940	410	535	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	405	185	220	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	25	40	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	15	15	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	240	100	140	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	0	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	40	25	20	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	10	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	25	0	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	95	55	40	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	95	50	40	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	10	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	460	180	285	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	270	105	170	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	65	30	35	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	140	65	75
Japanese	70	20	50	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	20	15	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	50	20	30	895	450	445
Australian	30	0	20	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	16,705	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	2,055	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	245	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	18,510	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	970	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,155	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,525	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,095	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,390	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,525	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,290	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,895	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,655	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,685	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	18,365	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	2,625	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,310	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,995	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,920	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,005	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,275	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,625	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,420	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,335	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,030	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,535	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	270	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,705	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,660	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,340	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,465	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	865	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,515	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,735	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,780	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,475	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,480	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,209	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,948	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	344,228	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,045	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,225	20,170	19,055	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,565	4,595	2,970	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,335	4,220	4,115	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,325	11,355	11,965	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,705	3,660	2,040	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,660	1,935	1,725	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,045	1,725	315	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,475	3,425	4,055	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,070	445	625	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,070	3,825	5,245	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	5,695	2,235	3,460	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	270	355	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	85	75	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,145	980	1,160	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	450	255	190	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,275	14,330	13,950	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,775	2,480	1,295	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,755	2,750	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,995	9,090	9,900	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,615	2,915	1,700	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,545	1,440	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,370	260	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,875	2,750	3,130	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	835	340	495	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,665	3,090	4,575	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	4,795	1,815	2,980	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	515	215	295	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,870	810	1,055	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	165	170	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,220	20,170	19,050	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,895	8,815	7,085	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,605	345	1,265	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,605	345	1,265	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	340	545	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	25	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	780	255	525	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,375	500	880	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	40	180	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	190	50	135	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	195	325	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	20	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	175	100	80	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	115	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,930	1,095	1,840	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	30	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	115	190	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	300	10	290	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	390	145	250	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	85	610	135	475
42. Psychology	450	115	340	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,350	695	660	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	4,945	1,650	3,300	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	95	335	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,520	1,555	2,965	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	445	395	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	160	240	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	80	55	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	45	20	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	210	140	70	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	25	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	690	455	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	895	595	295	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	125	15	110	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	55	45	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,875	4,555	325	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	260	160	100	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	585	465	120	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	840	50	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,540	1,515	25	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	1,015	20	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	565	560	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	420	250	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	190	135	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	230	115	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	2,395	430	1,965	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	130	125	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,070	270	1,805	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,655	900	755	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	780	165	620	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	615	495	115	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	235	25	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,280	14,330	13,950	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,280	5,235	4,050	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,180	210	965	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,180	215	970	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	270	455	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	640	210	430	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	905	335	570	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	30	125	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	80	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	110	170	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	20	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	10	20	1,330	795	535
54. History	150	80	65	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	85	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,425	845	1,575	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	110	150	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	10	255	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	325	110	215	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	460	100	355
42. Psychology	385	75	310	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,075	530	540	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,215	1,365	2,855	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	80	280	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,860	1,285	2,575	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	590	285	305	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	130	205	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	50	35	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	140	85	50	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	610	415	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	540	275	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	105	10	95	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,975	3,695	285	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	215	125	90	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	500	385	115	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	750	715	40	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,185	25	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	820	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	465	460	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	380	230	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	180	120	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	205	110	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,035	375	1,660	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	110	115	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,750	235	1,510	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,320	730	590	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	590	110	480	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	525	425	100	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	185	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,220	20,170	19,050	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,895	8,815	7,085	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,320	11,360	11,970	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	22,400	10,895	11,505	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	13,970	6,725	7,245	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	8,435	4,170	4,260	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	920	465	460	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	115	125	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	20	0	25	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	90	85	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	190	115	75	350	210	145
Other	290	140	145	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,280	14,330	13,950	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,280	5,235	4,045	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,995	9,095	9,900	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	18,345	8,800	9,545	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	11,440	5,430	6,005	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	6,910	3,370	3,540	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	650	290	355	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	65	110	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	25	0	20	1,415	520	900
India	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	50	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	135	80	55	245	140	100
Other	215	100	110	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	39,220	20,175	19,050	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	27,670	14,715	12,950	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	26,275	13,825	12,455	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,390	890	500	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	11,555	5,455	6,105	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	70.6	72.9	68.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	67.0	68.5	65.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.0	6.0	3.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	39,220	20,170	19,050	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,490	4,965	5,525	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	28,730	15,210	13,525	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,205	8,220	6,980	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,535	6,985	6,545	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.5	43.6	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,670	14,715	12,950	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	180	155	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,335	14,540	12,795	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	23,005	11,695	11,315	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,325	2,845	1,480	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,670	14,715	12,950	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	180	155	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,335	14,540	12,795	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,600	2,225	1,380	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,090	1,470	3,615	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,880	1,365	510	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,415	270	1,145	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,030	1,225	2,800	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	895	380	520	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	4,790	2,300	2,490	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,720	4,510	210	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	445	60	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	345	65	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,670	14,715	12,950	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	335	180	155	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,335	14,540	12,795	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	485	350	135	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	185	150	35	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,265	3,000	265	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,020	815	205	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	420	280	140	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,560	1,330	1,235	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,075	795	280	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	525	310	215	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	570	210	360	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	380	255	125	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,515	845	670	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,170	780	390	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,065	530	1,530	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	2,735	505	2,235	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	870	480	400	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,205	505	700	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,140	575	565	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	6,075	2,760	3,315	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,280	13,825	12,455	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,300	1,200	1,100	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	65	35	30	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,475	2,945	530	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	20,440	9,645	10,795	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,440	9,645	10,795	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,225	960	1,265	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	715	400	320	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,560	4,810	5,750	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	6,930	3,470	3,460	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,910	12,590	11,325	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,470	11,285	9,180	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,495	460	1,035	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,145	360	785	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	385	195	185	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	205	175	30	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	210	105	105	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,915	12,590	11,325	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	3,090	1,550	1,540	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	7,205	3,730	3,475	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	7,200	3,825	3,375	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	1,990	1,710	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,715	1,485	1,230	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,910	12,585	11,330	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,450	1,790	660	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,835	4,010	2,820	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,025	3,210	3,810	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,765	1,600	2,170	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,445	590	850	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,390	1,380	1,010	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	29,380	15,565	13,810	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	27,125	14,480	12,650	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	27,100	14,480	12,625	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	10,550	5,970	4,580	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	16,555	8,510	8,050	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	25	0	25	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	15	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,250	1,085	1,165	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	2,225	1,075	1,150	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	0	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	29,380	15,565	13,815	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	14,820	8,040	6,780	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	8,710	4,370	4,345	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	5,685	3,070	2,620	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	95	40	55	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	85	35	45	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	50	30	20	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	48,395	24,845	23,555	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	44,325	22,815	21,510	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	4,075	2,030	2,050	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,450	720	730	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,625	1,310	1,315	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,425	1,210	1,215	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,970	970	1,005	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	455	245	210	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	200	100	100	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	46,005	23,600	22,410	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	32,830	17,115	15,715	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	13,180	6,485	6,690	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	4,915	2,485	2,430	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	8,260	4,000	4,265	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	7,885	3,835	4,055	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,430	3,115	3,315	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,460	720	735	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	375	160	210	19,270	10,035	9,240