Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, MRC Quebec [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	49,094	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,393	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,164	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,756	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,051.77	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	49,095	25,185	23,910	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	9,670	4,925	4,745	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	2,875	1,475	1,400	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	3,555	1,775	1,780	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	3,240	1,675	1,565	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	33,485	17,115	16,370	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	2,710	1,475	1,235	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	2,435	1,280	1,160	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	2,270	1,145	1,130	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	2,895	1,390	1,510	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	3,290	1,635	1,660	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	3,710	1,870	1,840	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	4,025	2,060	1,960	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	4,500	2,310	2,190	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	4,215	2,155	2,060	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	3,430	1,805	1,625	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	5,940	3,145	2,795	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	2,540	1,405	1,135	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	1,635	865	775	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	910	510	400	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	475	235	240	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	375	130	245	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	260	100	160	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	90	25	60	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	0	0	5	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	19.6	19.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.0	68.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	12.1	12.5	11.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	0.8	0.5	1.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.3	39.4	39.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.8	42.1	41.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	16,770	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,935	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	455	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	145	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	870	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	410	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	3,695	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	6,980	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	3,230	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	3,325	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,520	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	48,885	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,425	20,260	19,165	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	26,620	13,300	13,320	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	16,995	8,490	8,500	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	9,625	4,805	4,815	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	12,805	6,965	5,845	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	9,005	5,250	3,755	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	580	315	270	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	1,925	1,040	880	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	1,290	360	935	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,975	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	7,395	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	3,180	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	3,225	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,975	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	13,210	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	8,395	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,815	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,765	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	1,110	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	655	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,205	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	6,315	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	6,890	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	2,630	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,115	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,155	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,080	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	550	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,420	3,065	2,350	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	14,355	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,035	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,320	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	300	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,100	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	3,695	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	400	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,950	25,125	23,825	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	5,445	2,975	2,475	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	12,780	6,240	6,540	1,810	820	985
English and French	30,715	15,905	14,805	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,950	25,130	23,825	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	12,105	6,190	5,920	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	36,330	18,685	17,645	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	495	245	250	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,360	6,310	6,045	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.3	25.1	25.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,955	25,125	23,825	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	47,880	24,580	23,300	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	46,625	24,010	22,620	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	11,060	5,710	5,350	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	35,570	18,295	17,270	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	1,255	570	680	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	5	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,240	570	670	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	35	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	90	55	35	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	85	50	35	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	5	0	0	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	0	0	5	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	5	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	0	0	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	1,000	455	550	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	0	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	200	85	110	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	5	0	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	0	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	195	85	105	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	15	10	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	5	0	5	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	20	5	10	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	65	30	40	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	40	15	25	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	10	10	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	10	10	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	10	5	5	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	285	120	165	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	0	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	10	5	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	60	25	35	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	195	80	115	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	0	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	0	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	20	10	15	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	0	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	5	0	5	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	5	5	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	0	5	0	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	25	10	15	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	455	220	240	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	40	25	15	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	170	85	80	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	75	35	40	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	175	75	100	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	5	5	5	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	5	0	5	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	0	0	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	10	5	0	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	45	15	30	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	10	5	5	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	35	10	20	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	0	0	0	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	0	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	5	0	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	25	20	10	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	5	5	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	20	15	5	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,075	550	525	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	885	450	430	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	90	45	45	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	75	40	30	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,950	25,125	23,825	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	47,855	24,585	23,270	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	47,555	24,440	23,115	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	12,770	6,580	6,190	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	34,785	17,865	16,925	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	305	145	160	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	145	155	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	30	15	15	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	30	15	15	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	0	0	0	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	220	110	120	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	60	30	30	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	5	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	20	5	10	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	20	15	10	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	35	15	15	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	35	15	15	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	0	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	0	0	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	5	5	0	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	5	0	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	20	10	10	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	30	15	15	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	65	25	35	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	5	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	30	15	10	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	5	0	0	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	20	10	15	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	5	5	5	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	5	0	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,095	545	550	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	850	420	425	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	115	60	55	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	85	45	45	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,955	25,130	23,820	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	39,310	20,310	18,995	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	5,820	2,940	2,880	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	3,040	1,520	1,520	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	565	255	310	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	10	0	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	555	255	300	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	45	25	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	90	40	50	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	80	40	40	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,225	20,170	19,050	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,820	19,425	18,400	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,311	46,369	40,360	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,835	19,425	18,410	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,807	39,043	34,671	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,965	18,115	16,850	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,856	44,513	37,260	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,740	12,165	13,570	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,564	5,984	6,899	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,490	15,385	14,105	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,768	43,280	38,260	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	39,225	20,170	19,050	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,740	19,345	18,395	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,786	55,804	47,561	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,750	19,345	18,400	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,189	43,871	38,369	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,005	18,080	16,930	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,821	54,517	44,806	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,700	12,140	13,560	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,173	7,717	8,581	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,490	15,405	14,085	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,275	51,922	44,286	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	39,220	20,170	19,055	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,750	7,885	6,860	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,387	63,499	57,331	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,737	69,631	61,264	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.1	86.6	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	74.0	72.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.9	13.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	39,225	20,175	19,055	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	1,405	745	655	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	37,820	19,420	18,400	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.3	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,150	2,010	2,145	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	5,180	2,430	2,750	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	4,225	2,035	2,195	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	3,945	1,920	2,025	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	3,925	1,985	1,935	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	3,670	1,880	1,790	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	1,655	1,560	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	1,335	1,235	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	1,045	850	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,490	845	640	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	3,555	2,290	1,265	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	2,735	1,730	1,005	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	820	560	260	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,220	20,170	19,055	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	1,385	745	640	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	37,835	19,425	18,410	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,370	2,085	2,285	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	5,540	2,610	2,925	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,295	2,560	2,735	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	5,380	2,700	2,680	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,280	2,755	2,520	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	2,185	2,010	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,950	1,545	1,405	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,185	815	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	2,830	1,795	1,035	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,110	690	425	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	610	360	245	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,110	745	370	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	39,220	20,170	19,050	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	9,730	4,785	4,945	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	29,490	15,390	14,105	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	75.2	76.3	74.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,350	1,810	1,540	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	1,990	945	1,050	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	3,575	1,720	1,865	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	2,920	1,440	1,475	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	2,685	1,320	1,365	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	2,660	1,320	1,345	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,275	1,360	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	1,220	1,165	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,010	920	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	5,365	3,335	2,025	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	885	650	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	710	475	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	2,645	1,745	900	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,482	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,877	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,695	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,843	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,001	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,065	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,212	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,682	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,194	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,895	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,680	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,440	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,644	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,080	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,789	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,685	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,755	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	515	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	470	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	580	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	595	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	620	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,250	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,225	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,170	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,295	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,580	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,970	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,320	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,430	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,755	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	320	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	495	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	585	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	565	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	755	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	780	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,675	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,575	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,550	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,690	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,605	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,545	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,790	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,736	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,900	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,173	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,433	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,940	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,629	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,043	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,645	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,393	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,093	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,805	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,827	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,590	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,900	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,301	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,378	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,965	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,269	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,768	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,650	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,401	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,272	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,670	2,720	1,945	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,291	38,154	34,283	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,765	32,943	30,517	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,650	2,660	1,995	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,089	45,146	45,012	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,351	36,418	36,262	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	48,885	25,090	23,790	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,010	9,745	9,265	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	2,470	1,360	1,105	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	3,215	1,625	1,590	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	3,675	1,825	1,845	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	4,415	2,240	2,175	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	5,230	2,685	2,545	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	29,870	15,345	14,525	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	5,655	2,950	2,710	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	6,505	3,330	3,170	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	6,830	3,475	3,355	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	6,325	3,255	3,070	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	4,555	2,335	2,220	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	48,880	25,090	23,790	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	11,330	5,825	5,500	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	3,550	1,815	1,730	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	31,755	16,165	15,590	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	5,795	3,100	2,700	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,835	2,035	1,800	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	770	420	350	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	215	115	100	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	2,325	1,260	1,065	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	745	360	385	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	8.1	7.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.2	6.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.8	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.8	6.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.9	11.6	14.3	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,350	765	585	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	210	105	105	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	50	25	20	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	1,055	620	435	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	85	45	40	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	3.0	2.5	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	1.4	1.4	1.2	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.8	2.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	48,885	25,090	23,790	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	48,875	25,085	23,790	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	36,135	18,885	17,250	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	43,430	22,160	21,270	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	3,150	1,385	1,765	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,145	1,380	1,765	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	95	65	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	10	10	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	150	90	60	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	130	75	55	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	20	10	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	10	0	0	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	50	25	30	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	10	0	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	15	10
Malay	15	15	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	45	10	30	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	2,695	1,160	1,535	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	210	95	115	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	10	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	0	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	205	100	105	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	15	10	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	0	10	0	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	40	15	25	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	55	20	35	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	65	30	35	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	10	10	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	15	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	10	10	10	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	570	270	305	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	25	15	15	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	25	10	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	75	30	40	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	445	220	220	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	15	10	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	0	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	10	0	0	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	55	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	35	10	20	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	10	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	0	0	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	40	15	25	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	840	1,150	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	185	80	110	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	275	140	140	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	80	25	55	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,540	625	920	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	35	10	15	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	0	0	0	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	10	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	10	10	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	10	0	10	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	0	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	60	25	35	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	25	0	25	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	55	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	115	55	55	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	35	20	15	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	75	35	35	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	0	0	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	0	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	20	15	10	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	15	10	0	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	48,885	25,090	23,790	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	48,545	24,925	23,620	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,380	5,890	5,490	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	37,160	19,030	18,125	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	170	170	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	48,885	25,090	23,790	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	46,770	24,060	22,710	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,090	1,025	1,065	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	885	475	410	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	335	140	190	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	350	175	180	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	425	190	235	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	245	100	145	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	175	85	95	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	45	50	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	0	15	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,090	1,025	1,065	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	375	165	205	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	365	190	175	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	425	200	220	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	845	420	430	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	85	55	30	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,090	1,030	1,065	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	430	180	255	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	15	10	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	20	10	10	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	15	10	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	40	10	25	570	250	315
Jamaica	10	0	10	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	30	10	20	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	0	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	100	120	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	80	25	50	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	1,215	635	580	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	0	0	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	250	135	115	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	140	60	80	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	0	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	0	0	0	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	30	15	15	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	45	35	10	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	50	25	25	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	65	35	25	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	80	30	50	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	10	10	0	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	10	10	0	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	135	150	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	215	120	95	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	145	90	50	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	10	10	485	310	175
Egypt	0	0	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	10	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	15	15	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	25	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	275	115	160	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	10	55	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	10	10	0	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	0	0	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	65	35	30	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	30	0	25	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	0	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	20	15	10	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	20	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	45	50	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	15	0	10	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	40	30	10	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	20	20	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	20	0	15	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	0	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	1,745	890	860
Asia	15	0	20	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	0	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	10	0	10	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	48,885	25,095	23,790	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,360	1,155	1,205	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,395	1,715	1,680	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,125	22,220	20,900	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,250	570	680	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	580	265	315	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	300	175	125	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	280	90	190	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	525	225	305	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	80	65	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	48,880	25,090	23,790	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,395	1,240	1,150	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,290	1,170	1,115	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	940	465	475	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,325	690	630	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	45	40	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,490	23,850	22,640	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	48,885	25,095	23,790	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	450	240	205	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	48,435	24,850	23,585	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	48,885	25,090	23,790	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	825	425	405	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	765	400	365	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	490	255	240	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	250	130	120	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	25	35	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	25	35	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,630	1,820	1,810	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,555	1,780	1,770	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,680	1,340	1,340	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	830	420	415	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	15	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	40	40	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,425	22,850	21,575	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	48,880	25,090	23,790	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,010	445	570	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	45	20	20	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	210	70	135	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	300	160	135	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	55	25	25	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	100	45	55	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	95	50	45	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	25	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	10	30	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	10	0	0	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	60	10	45	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	20	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	25	20	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,870	24,650	23,220	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	48,880	25,095	23,790	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	4,460	2,245	2,215	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,315	1,655	1,660	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	80	35	35	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,210	610	600	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	32,040	16,570	15,470	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	215	100	110	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	400	210	190	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	30,980	16,020	14,960	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	20	15	10	130	55	75
Québécois	825	410	410	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	25,995	13,195	12,800	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	12,840	6,425	6,410	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	10	0	610	340	265
English	5,075	2,595	2,480	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	7,660	3,775	3,880	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	0	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	4,690	2,295	2,395	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	295	150	145	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	770	400	365	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	15,490	7,890	7,600	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	85	75	10	110	45	65
Corsican	10	10	0	105	40	65
French	15,445	7,855	7,595	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,805	1,935	1,865	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	125	60	70	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	305	135	175	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	840	415	420	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	0	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	2,615	1,370	1,245	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	230	100	135	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	585	270	315	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	215	125	90	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	40	25	20	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	30	10	20	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	160	65	95	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	135	55	85	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	15	40	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	1,735	895	830	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	40	15	25	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	35	10	30	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	75	25	50	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	10	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	170	95	75	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	20	15	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	70	45	30	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	755	385	365	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	175	65	105	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	280	190	90	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	65	45	20	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	320	185	135	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	1,850	935	910	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	10	0	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	60	35	30	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	65	20	45	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	930	465	460	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	0	0	10	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	550	285	270	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	15	0	10	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	0	0	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	245	150	95	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	230	120	110	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	130	60	70	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	50	35	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	335	160	175	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	25	20	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	50	25	25	1,320	615	700
Dominican	10	10	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	15	0	15
Haitian	120	50	70	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	90	60	35	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	340	190	155	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	0	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	15	15	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	45	35	10	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	30	10	20	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	15	0	15	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	15	15	0	930	475	455
Mexican	100	60	40	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	45	25	15	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	50	20	35	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	280	145	130	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	65	30	30	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	30	20	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	15	10	15	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	10	10	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	95	40	55	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	25	10	15	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	40	15	25	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	25	0	20	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	25	15	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	80	35	40	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	20	10	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	15	0	15	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	15	10	10	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	60	40	20	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	940	410	535	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	405	185	220	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	0	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	70	25	40	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	15	15	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	240	100	140	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	10	0	10	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	40	25	20	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	10	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	25	0	15	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	95	55	40	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	95	50	40	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	0	0	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	460	180	285	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	270	105	170	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	65	30	35	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	15	10	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	70	20	50	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	15	0	15	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	10	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	20	15	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	0	0	10	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	0	0	0	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	50	20	30	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	30	0	20	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	16,705	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	2,055	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	245	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	18,510	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	970	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,155	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,525	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,095	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,390	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	2,525	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	3,290	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	2,895	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,655	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,685	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,760	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	18,365	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	2,625	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,310	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,995	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,920	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,005	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,275	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,625	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,420	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,335	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,030	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,535	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	270	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,705	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,660	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,340	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,465	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	865	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,515	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,735	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,780	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,475	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,480	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,209	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,948	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	344,228	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,045	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,225	20,170	19,055	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,565	4,595	2,970	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,335	4,220	4,115	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,325	11,355	11,965	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,705	3,660	2,040	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,660	1,935	1,725	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,045	1,725	315	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,475	3,425	4,055	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,070	445	625	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,070	3,825	5,245	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	5,695	2,235	3,460	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	270	355	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	85	75	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,145	980	1,160	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	450	255	190	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,275	14,330	13,950	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,775	2,480	1,295	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,755	2,750	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,995	9,090	9,900	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,615	2,915	1,700	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,545	1,440	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,370	260	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,875	2,750	3,130	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	835	340	495	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,665	3,090	4,575	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	4,795	1,815	2,980	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	515	215	295	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,870	810	1,055	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	165	170	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,220	20,170	19,050	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,895	8,815	7,085	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	1,605	345	1,265	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	1,605	345	1,265	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	340	545	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	25	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	780	255	525	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,375	500	880	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	40	180	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	190	50	135	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	195	325	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	20	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	175	100	80	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	115	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,930	1,095	1,840	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	30	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	115	190	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	300	10	290	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	390	145	250	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	85	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	450	115	340	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,350	695	660	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	4,945	1,650	3,300	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	95	335	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,520	1,555	2,965	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	445	395	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	160	240	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	80	55	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	45	20	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	210	140	70	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	25	10	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	690	455	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	895	595	295	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	125	15	110	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	55	45	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,875	4,555	325	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	260	160	100	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	585	465	120	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	840	50	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,540	1,515	25	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	1,015	20	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	565	560	10	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	420	250	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	190	135	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	230	115	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	2,395	430	1,965	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	130	125	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	2,070	270	1,805	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,655	900	755	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	780	165	620	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	615	495	115	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	235	25	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,280	14,330	13,950	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,280	5,235	4,050	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,180	210	965	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,180	215	970	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	270	455	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	640	210	430	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	905	335	570	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	30	125	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	80	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	110	170	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	20	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	10	20	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	150	80	65	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	85	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,425	845	1,575	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	110	150	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	10	255	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	325	110	215	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	385	75	310	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,075	530	540	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	4,215	1,365	2,855	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	80	280	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,860	1,285	2,575	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	590	285	305	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	130	205	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	50	35	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	140	85	50	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	610	415	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	540	275	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	105	10	95	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,975	3,695	285	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	215	125	90	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	500	385	115	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	750	715	40	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,185	25	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	820	15	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	465	460	10	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	380	230	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	180	120	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	205	110	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	2,035	375	1,660	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	110	115	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	1,750	235	1,510	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,320	730	590	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	590	110	480	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	525	425	100	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	185	0	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,220	20,170	19,050	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,895	8,815	7,085	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,320	11,360	11,970	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	22,400	10,895	11,505	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	13,970	6,725	7,245	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	8,435	4,170	4,260	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	920	465	460	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	115	125	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	20	0	25	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	0	0	0	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	90	85	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	190	115	75	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	290	140	145	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,280	14,330	13,950	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,280	5,235	4,045	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,995	9,095	9,900	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	18,345	8,800	9,545	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	11,440	5,430	6,005	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	6,910	3,370	3,540	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	650	290	355	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	65	110	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	25	0	20	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	10	0	10	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	50	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	135	80	55	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	215	100	110	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	39,220	20,175	19,050	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	27,670	14,715	12,950	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	26,275	13,825	12,455	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	1,390	890	500	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	11,555	5,455	6,105	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	70.6	72.9	68.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	67.0	68.5	65.4	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.0	6.0	3.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	39,220	20,170	19,050	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,490	4,965	5,525	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	28,730	15,210	13,525	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,205	8,220	6,980	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,535	6,985	6,545	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.5	43.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,670	14,715	12,950	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	180	155	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,335	14,540	12,795	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	23,005	11,695	11,315	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,325	2,845	1,480	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,670	14,715	12,950	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	180	155	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,335	14,540	12,795	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	3,600	2,225	1,380	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,090	1,470	3,615	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,880	1,365	510	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	1,415	270	1,145	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,030	1,225	2,800	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	895	380	520	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	4,790	2,300	2,490	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,720	4,510	210	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	445	60	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	345	65	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,670	14,715	12,950	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	335	180	155	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,335	14,540	12,795	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	485	350	135	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	185	150	35	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,265	3,000	265	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,020	815	205	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	420	280	140	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,560	1,330	1,235	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,075	795	280	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	525	310	215	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	570	210	360	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	380	255	125	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,515	845	670	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,170	780	390	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,065	530	1,530	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	2,735	505	2,235	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	870	480	400	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,205	505	700	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,140	575	565	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	6,075	2,760	3,315	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,280	13,825	12,455	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,300	1,200	1,100	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	65	35	30	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	3,475	2,945	530	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	20,440	9,645	10,795	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,440	9,645	10,795	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,225	960	1,265	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	715	400	320	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,560	4,810	5,750	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	6,930	3,470	3,460	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,910	12,590	11,325	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,470	11,285	9,180	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,495	460	1,035	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,145	360	785	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	385	195	185	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	205	175	30	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	210	105	105	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,915	12,590	11,325	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	3,090	1,550	1,540	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	7,205	3,730	3,475	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	7,200	3,825	3,375	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	1,990	1,710	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,715	1,485	1,230	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,910	12,585	11,330	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,450	1,790	660	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,835	4,010	2,820	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,025	3,210	3,810	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,765	1,600	2,170	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,445	590	850	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,390	1,380	1,010	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	29,380	15,565	13,810	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	27,125	14,480	12,650	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	27,100	14,480	12,625	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	10,550	5,970	4,580	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	16,555	8,510	8,050	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	25	0	25	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	15	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	0	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	0	0	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	2,250	1,085	1,165	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	2,225	1,075	1,150	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	10	0	10	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	29,380	15,565	13,815	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	14,820	8,040	6,780	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	8,710	4,370	4,345	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	5,685	3,070	2,620	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	95	40	55	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	85	35	45	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	50	30	20	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	48,395	24,845	23,555	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	44,325	22,815	21,510	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	4,075	2,030	2,050	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	1,450	720	730	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	2,625	1,310	1,315	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,425	1,210	1,215	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,970	970	1,005	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	455	245	210	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	200	100	100	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	46,005	23,600	22,410	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	32,830	17,115	15,715	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	13,180	6,485	6,690	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	4,915	2,485	2,430	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	8,260	4,000	4,265	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	7,885	3,835	4,055	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	6,430	3,115	3,315	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,460	720	735	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	375	160	210	235,730	114,265	121,465