Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pontiac, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pontiac, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Pontiac, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Pontiac, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,850	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,681	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,664	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,252	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.1	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	448.15	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,850	3,025	2,825	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	1,145	590	555	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	345	185	165	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	415	210	210	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	380	195	180	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	3,895	1,995	1,895	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	305	155	150	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	285	135	140	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	265	135	135	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	400	200	200	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	380	185	195	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	395	215	185	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	445	220	230	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	525	270	250	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	490	270	220	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	400	210	185	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	815	435	380	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	325	185	145	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	240	125	120	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	125	75	55	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	70	35	35	375	160	215
85 years and over	50	20	30	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	40	20	20	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	20	5	20
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.5	19.6	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	66.6	66.0	67.1	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	13.9	14.4	13.5	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	39.9	40.2	39.5	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	41.9	42.4	41.2	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,250	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	2,095	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	150	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	30	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,255	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	475	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	850	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	355	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	370	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	205	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,825	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,710	2,430	2,275	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	3,120	1,560	1,560	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	2,170	1,085	1,085	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	950	480	475	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	1,585	870	715	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	1,085	635	445	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	75	40	35	845	370	470
Divorced	270	145	120	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	160	50	115	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,770	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	895	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	355	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	365	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	145	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,770	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	1,550	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	1,075	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	475	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	220	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	140	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	80	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,550	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	750	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	800	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	305	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	350	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	145	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	55	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	690	405	285	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,250	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	1,680	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	715	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	965	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	530	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	470	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,830	3,015	2,820	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	1,330	730	595	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	755	380	370	85	40	45
English and French	3,750	1,895	1,855	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,830	3,010	2,820	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	2,440	1,255	1,185	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	3,325	1,730	1,595	1,575	815	755
English and French	70	35	40	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,470	1,265	1,205	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	42.4	42.0	42.7	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,835	3,010	2,820	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	5,675	2,945	2,730	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	5,490	2,855	2,635	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	2,250	1,160	1,080	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	3,240	1,690	1,550	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	185	90	95	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	5	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	70	75	1,715	885	825
Albanian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	295	150	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	65	35	30
Russian	10	0	5	75	35	45
Serbian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	5	0	20	10	5
Dutch	10	5	5	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	20	10	10	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	190	100	95
Bengali	0	0	0	25	5	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	20	5
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5	0	0	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Portuguese	35	15	15	15	5	5
Romanian	10	5	0	10	10	5
Spanish	25	10	15	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	350	150	195
Chinese languages	5	5	5	350	155	195
Cantonese	0	0	0	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	155	65	90	675	345	330
English and French	125	50	75	220	115	100
English and non-official language	15	10	5	420	210	215
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,830	3,010	2,820	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	5,680	2,945	2,735	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	5,645	2,925	2,715	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	2,705	1,395	1,310	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	2,935	1,525	1,410	860	420	435
Non-official languages	40	25	20	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	540	280	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Spanish	5	0	5	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	220	100	120
Chinese languages	0	5	0	215	95	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	150	70	85	830	385	445
English and French	130	55	75	120	60	60
English and non-official language	10	5	5	680	315	370
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,830	3,010	2,820	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	4,310	2,260	2,055	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	850	435	415	1,250	590	660
French	555	270	285	890	425	470
Non-official language	80	35	45	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	0	0	0	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	80	35	45	1,245	575	675
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10	5	0	35	15	20
French and non-official language	25	10	10	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,680	2,415	2,270	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,490	2,315	2,175	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,840	39,584	35,612	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,495	2,320	2,175	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,963	33,963	31,936	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,965	2,065	1,900	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,828	38,199	33,835	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,250	1,570	1,680	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,915	7,768	8,022	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,330	1,750	1,580	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,192	38,374	34,432	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,680	2,440	2,235	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,525	2,365	2,160	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,182	46,389	41,764	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,525	2,365	2,160	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,057	37,399	34,586	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,995	2,095	1,905	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,885	46,011	39,448	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,305	1,660	1,645	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,636	8,095	9,181	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,330	1,740	1,590	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,911	46,110	39,414	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,680	2,440	2,240	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,730	925	805	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,629	61,064	51,799	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,435	63,657	54,556	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	87.8	82.8	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.5	72.7	67.9	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	12.3	17.2	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,680	2,415	2,265	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	190	95	90	920	485	435
With total income	4,490	2,320	2,175	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	96.0	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	575	275	300	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	730	350	385	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	520	275	245	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	530	275	255	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	455	230	225	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	415	205	205	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	375	200	180	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	280	160	125	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	195	105	90	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	130	70	65	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	275	185	95	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	210	135	75	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	65	45	20	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,680	2,415	2,270	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	185	95	95	920	485	435
With after-tax income	4,495	2,315	2,175	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	95.8	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	595	280	320	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	785	375	410	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	640	345	290	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	670	350	320	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	605	315	295	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	505	255	250	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	285	155	130	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	190	110	80	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	220	140	75	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	90	55	35	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	50	35	20	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	85	55	25	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,680	2,415	2,270	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	1,350	665	685	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	3,330	1,745	1,585	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	71.2	72.3	69.8	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	440	220	220	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	235	105	125	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	400	215	185	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	380	195	180	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	325	160	160	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	305	155	155	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	285	140	150	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	305	165	135	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	210	115	95	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	450	280	170	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	160	90	75	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	95	60	35	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	190	130	60	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,250	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,952	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,194	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	475	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,896	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,736	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,780	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,776	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,033	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,250	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,756	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,433	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	475	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,255	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,460	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,780	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,672	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,079	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,250	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	160	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	170	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	145	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	140	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	145	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	810	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	270	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	215	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	220	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	100	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,250	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	95	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	105	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	225	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	190	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	210	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	165	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	135	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	540	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	280	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	140	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	120	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,740	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,744	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,963	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	700	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,909	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,005	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	805	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,944	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,061	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,816	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,275	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,720	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,775	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,079	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	690	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,358	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,079	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,087	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,403	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,476	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,015	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	600	365	235	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,392	31,936	30,976	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,840	27,840	27,840	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	630	370	260	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,856	38,657	39,142	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,652	31,566	31,776	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,820	3,000	2,820	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,790	1,465	1,320	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	435	250	190	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	500	265	240	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	510	260	250	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	615	315	300	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	720	370	350	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	3,030	1,535	1,495	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	720	360	355	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	720	370	345	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	695	350	340	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	560	280	285	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	345	175	165	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,825	3,005	2,815	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,340	690	645	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	425	220	205	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,670	1,875	1,790	0	0	0
65 years and over	810	435	380	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	655	365	295	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	145	80	65	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	395	220	175	0	0	0
65 years and over	115	55	55	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	12.1	10.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.6	10.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	9.1	12.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	11.7	9.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.2	12.6	14.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	235	140	95	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	30	15	20	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	185	110	70	0	0	0
65 years and over	15	10	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.7	3.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	2.2	2.2	3.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.3	2.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.9	3.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.9	2.3	2.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,820	3,005	2,815	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	5,820	3,005	2,820	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	5,065	2,655	2,410	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	4,495	2,280	2,210	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	300	165	140	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	165	140	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	0	70	50	20
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	25	0	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	25	25	0	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	135	115	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Czech	20	10	15	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	50	25	20	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	15	0	10	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	300	180	120
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	45	10
Hindi	20	15	10	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	100	90	1,130	490	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	20	130	45	85
Portuguese	40	20	20	55	30	30
Romanian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	125	60	65	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	305	150	155
Chinese languages	10	0	15	300	145	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,820	3,005	2,815	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,750	2,955	2,790	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,300	650	645	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,450	2,305	2,145	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	75	50	30	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,820	3,000	2,820	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	5,585	2,870	2,715	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	235	135	100	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	105	55	40	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	45	20	20	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	35	20	15	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	45	25	20	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	15	10	10	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	25	15	10	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15	10	0	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	10	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	230	135	100	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	35	20	15	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	70	40	30	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	45	25	15	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	80	40	35	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	10	10	0	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	135	100	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	30	20	10	700	295	410
Brazil	10	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	45	20	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	45	20	30
Europe	150	75	70	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	15	10	0	80	50	30
Germany	0	0	0	440	245	195
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	15
Italy	20	10	10	40	20	15
Netherlands	10	10	0	135	70	65
Poland	0	0	0	35	10	15
Portugal	10	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	0	15	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	355	215	140
Africa	20	15	0	175	125	50
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	45	35	15
Asia	35	15	20	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	0	0	0	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	15	0	1,115	470	640
Americas	0	0	0	85	25	55
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	170	85	85
France	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	35	20	20
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,820	3,005	2,815	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	275	150	125	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	405	205	200	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,140	2,650	2,495	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	135	80	55	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	90	55	35	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	30	15	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	25	20	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	40	20	15	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	10	0	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,820	3,005	2,820	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	535	295	240	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	285	235	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	100	75	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	345	185	160	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,285	2,710	2,575	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,820	3,005	2,815	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	105	55	50	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,715	2,950	2,760	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,820	3,005	2,820	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	120	95	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	115	95	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	45	30	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	505	295	215	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	485	280	200	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	175	100	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	110	100	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,095	2,590	2,505	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,820	3,000	2,820	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	85	55	30	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	500	275	225
Chinese	30	10	20	415	170	240
Black	0	10	0	270	120	150
Filipino	0	10	0	1,190	480	710
Latin American	0	0	0	130	75	60
Arab	20	15	0	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	10	0	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	5,735	2,945	2,790	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,820	3,005	2,815	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	725	415	310	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	385	240	150	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	0	0	0	390	195	200
Métis	365	190	175	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	3,345	1,740	1,605	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	10	0	10	165	65	95
American	0	0	10	675	310	365
Canadian	3,280	1,710	1,570	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	35	20	15	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,595	1,825	1,765	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	2,075	1,020	1,060	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	845	430	410	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	1,380	665	725	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish	750	370	375	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	40	15	30	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	0	15	1,235	595	640
French origins	2,090	1,075	1,015	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	15	10	10	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,080	1,065	1,015	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	495	255	245	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	10	0	0	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	10	0	15	175	85	90
Dutch	105	45	60	1,765	815	945
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	365	205	160	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	25	10	15	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	50	35	15	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	10	0	10	555	275	280
Finnish	10	10	0	275	135	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	25	15	0	1,380	690	690
Swedish	0	10	0	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	190	95	95	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Czech	15	10	10	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	485	250	235
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	1,140	530	605
Romanian	10	0	0	130	60	75
Russian	30	15	20	820	365	460
Slovak	10	15	0	110	60	55
Ukrainian	40	15	25	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	295	150	150	1,490	690	795
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	25	90	50	40
Italian	110	50	55	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	60	35	70	30	35
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	70	40	30	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	10	450	175	280
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	20
Jewish	0	0	0	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	10	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	25	15	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Colombian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	10	10	0	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	10
South African	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	10	0	0	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	10	0	130	55	75
Asian origins	130	85	50	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	35	10	195	110	85
Afghan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	60	45	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	35	30	10	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35	30	10	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	55	20	30	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	40	20	25	625	240	380
Filipino	0	0	0	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	10	0	10	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	25	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	170	80	90
Australian	0	10	0	80	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,250	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	1,970	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	285	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,250	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	2,235	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,255	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	135	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	455	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,030	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	635	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,255	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	325	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	330	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	410	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	845	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,250	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,240	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,250	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	2,205	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,250	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	575	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	680	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	290	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	150	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	240	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	110	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,250	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,030	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	225	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,255	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,155	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,060	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	35	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,255	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	425	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	535	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	340	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,170	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,830	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	340	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	290	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,895	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,012	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,105	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,606	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	334,310	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	280	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.7	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.6	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	763	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,680	2,440	2,240	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,090	670	420	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,250	585	665	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,345	1,185	1,155	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	610	445	160	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	380	230	150	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	225	210	15	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	960	435	525	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	35	75	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	660	275	390	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	440	130	310	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	40	15	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	190	115	75
Master's degree	135	80	60	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	20	0	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,265	1,680	1,585	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	585	380	210	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	835	390	450	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	910	930	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	475	330	145	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	310	180	130	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	165	155	20	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	725	330	395	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	25	60	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	550	220	335	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	365	100	265	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	25	15	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	165	90	75
Master's degree	130	80	45	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,680	2,440	2,235	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,335	1,255	1,085	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	160	40	120	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	160	40	125	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	35	40	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	60	25	35	465	170	295
Humanities	105	25	80	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	30	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	15	30	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	95	70	25
54. History	15	10	10	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	270	75	190	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	30	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	40	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	55	25	30	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	45	10	35
42. Psychology	25	10	15	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	115	35	75	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	460	125	335	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	445	125	320	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	50	35	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	15	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	60	50	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	285	170	120
25. Library science	20	0	15	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	590	550	40	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	90	70	25
14. Engineering	50	20	25	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	115	10	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	175	170	0	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	150	150	0	990	955	40
48. Precision production	85	80	0	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	65	35	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	35	30	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	30	10	695	395	300
Health and related fields	215	40	175	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	10	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	195	35	165	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	180	120	60	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	85	30	55	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	75	70	10	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	455	420	35
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,265	1,675	1,585	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,425	765	660	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	100	30	75	1,245	380	860
13. Education	105	25	75	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	20	35	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	45	15	30	425	150	270
Humanities	70	15	55	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	85	70	15
54. History	15	0	10	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	225	65	155	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	45	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	30	20	15	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	40	10	35
42. Psychology	15	0	15	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	95	40	60	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	380	105	275	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	360	105	255	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	10	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	50	40	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	45	30	265	150	115
25. Library science	10	0	10	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	440	415	30	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	75	55	25
14. Engineering	40	20	15	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	95	0	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	145	145	0	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	100	105	0	735	695	35
48. Precision production	55	60	0	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	50	30	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	30	25	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	625	350	280
Health and related fields	195	30	165	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	10	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	180	30	155	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	95	55	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	65	20	50	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	60	60	0	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	15	0	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,680	2,445	2,235	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,335	1,255	1,085	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,340	1,190	1,155	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	2,265	1,135	1,125	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	1,205	550	650	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	1,060	585	470	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85	55	30	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	10	635	345	285
Philippines	0	0	0	570	210	360
India	0	0	0	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	40	15	20
France	10	0	0	65	35	25
Other	30	20	10	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,265	1,680	1,590	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,425	765	660	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	915	930	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	1,795	885	915	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	970	425	545	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	820	455	360	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	50	25	15	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	10	460	245	215
Philippines	0	0	0	550	205	340
India	0	0	0	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	25	10	20
France	0	10	0	55	30	20
Other	15	10	10	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,680	2,440	2,235	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	3,155	1,690	1,465	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	2,995	1,585	1,410	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	160	110	50	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	1,525	745	780	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	67.4	69.3	65.5	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	64.0	65.0	63.1	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	5.1	6.5	3.4	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,680	2,445	2,235	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,465	730	730	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	3,220	1,715	1,505	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,795	985	810	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,425	730	695	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	43.9	44.0	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,155	1,690	1,465	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	35	15	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,110	1,660	1,450	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	2,650	1,330	1,320	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	335	130	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,155	1,695	1,460	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	30	15	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,110	1,660	1,450	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	375	235	140	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	655	190	455	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	200	125	70	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	120	20	100	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	355	100	255	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	20	50	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	525	195	325	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	640	605	30	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	155	140	15	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	20	0	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,155	1,695	1,460	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	35	15	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,110	1,660	1,450	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	110	40	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	505	440	70
22 Utilities	0	0	0	160	115	50
23 Construction	405	345	55	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	50	35	20	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	55	30	25	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	300	130	170	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	220	130	90	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	60	35	25	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	80	35	50	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	20	10	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	95	45	50	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	170	140	35	565	330	235
61 Educational services	180	40	135	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	250	50	200	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	25	35	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	125	60	65	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	155	110	45	775	415	355
91 Public administration	720	315	405	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,995	1,580	1,410	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	230	130	105	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	430	395	30	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	2,320	1,040	1,275	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,320	1,045	1,275	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	220	105	115	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	30	35	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,070	455	615	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	970	460	510	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,750	1,445	1,305	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,305	1,295	1,005	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	225	70	165	1,095	385	710
Public transit	120	30	90	720	315	405
Walked	75	30	40	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	20	15	0	470	285	190
Other method	10	0	0	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,750	1,445	1,305	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	300	175	130	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	660	330	335	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	710	370	335	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	575	270	305	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	505	305	205	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,750	1,445	1,305	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	215	105	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	895	515	380	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	805	390	420	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340	135	210	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	135	55	80	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	260	135	115	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,325	1,775	1,545	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	2,920	1,585	1,330	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	2,915	1,585	1,335	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	1,735	995	735	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	1,180	590	595	260	95	165
Non-official languages	0	0	0	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	410	190	215	165	75	90
English and French	410	190	215	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,325	1,780	1,545	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	1,795	1,015	780	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	740	360	380	210	80	130
French	765	385	380	825	330	500
Non-official language	15	10	10	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,755	2,975	2,780	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	5,210	2,675	2,540	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	545	305	245	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	125	85	40	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	420	220	200	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	390	200	190	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	320	160	165	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	65	40	30	1,400	725	670
External migrants	30	20	15	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,470	2,810	2,655	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	3,925	2,025	1,900	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	1,540	785	755	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	640	340	300	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	900	440	455	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	890	435	460	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	705	345	360	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	190	90	95	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	10	10	0	1,190	575	615