Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,182	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,530	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,363	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,392	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.6	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,480.50	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,185	10,220	9,965	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	2,655	1,385	1,270	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	895	475	425	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	855	430	420	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	910	480	430	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	12,800	6,505	6,295	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	930	515	415	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	920	470	445	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	865	430	440	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	920	450	475	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	880	445	435	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	1,040	525	520	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	1,350	670	680	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	1,785	910	870	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	2,080	1,040	1,040	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	2,035	1,060	980	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	4,730	2,330	2,400	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	1,670	845	825	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	1,290	655	635	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	810	400	410	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	530	260	265	375	160	215
85 years and over	430	175	260	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	295	135	165	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	105	35	70	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	20	5	20	20	5	20
100 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.6	12.7	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.6	63.2	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	23.4	22.8	24.1	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	46.7	46.2	47.2	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	51.7	51.5	52.1	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,390	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	7,700	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,570	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	250	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	85	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	805	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,395	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	3,190	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	3,795	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	1,210	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	805	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	395	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,795	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,525	8,835	8,695	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	9,840	4,925	4,915	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	6,255	3,130	3,120	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	3,590	1,795	1,790	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	7,685	3,905	3,780	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	4,695	2,705	1,990	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	335	180	160	845	370	470
Divorced	1,285	665	625	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	1,370	355	1,010	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,000	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	3,845	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	1,160	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	710	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	275	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,000	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	4,845	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	3,050	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,150	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	850	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	305	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,845	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	3,095	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	1,745	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	865	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	630	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,155	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	300	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,260	2,260	2,005	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,390	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	5,805	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,015	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,790	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,495	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	3,185	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	305	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	20,025	10,160	9,860	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	1,870	960	915	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	9,935	4,715	5,225	85	40	45
English and French	8,205	4,480	3,725	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	20,020	10,160	9,865	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	3,335	1,720	1,615	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	16,555	8,375	8,180	1,575	815	755
English and French	125	65	55	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,400	1,755	1,650	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.0	17.3	16.7	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	20,025	10,160	9,865	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	19,670	9,965	9,705	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	19,210	9,760	9,450	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	2,880	1,500	1,380	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	16,330	8,260	8,075	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	460	210	250	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	270	120	155	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	270	120	150	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	120	150	5	5	0
Algonquin	260	115	145	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	60	65	1,715	885	825
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	295	150	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	65	35	30
Russian	5	0	0	75	35	45
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	5	0	5	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	20	15	10	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	190	100	95
Bengali	0	0	0	25	5	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	20	5
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	5	0	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	25	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Spanish	20	10	15	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	350	150	195
Chinese languages	10	5	5	350	155	195
Cantonese	0	0	0	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	0	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	5	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	355	195	160	675	345	330
English and French	305	170	140	220	115	100
English and non-official language	30	20	15	420	210	215
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	20,025	10,160	9,865	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	19,645	9,965	9,680	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	19,540	9,920	9,620	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	3,240	1,690	1,550	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	16,295	8,235	8,065	860	420	435
Non-official languages	105	45	60	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	65	25	45	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	70	25	40	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	5	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	540	280	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	220	100	120
Chinese languages	10	5	5	215	95	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	380	195	180	830	385	445
English and French	275	150	130	120	60	60
English and non-official language	55	25	30	680	315	370
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	20,020	10,160	9,865	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	17,615	8,930	8,685	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	1,550	810	740	1,250	590	660
French	600	310	290	890	425	470
Non-official language	230	100	125	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	165	70	95	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	65	35	30	1,245	575	675
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10	5	5	35	15	20
French and non-official language	15	5	15	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,140	8,680	8,465	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,600	8,395	8,210	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,628	28,470	22,995	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,605	8,395	8,215	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,189	26,517	21,911	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,090	6,790	6,295	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,033	25,448	20,907	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,055	7,015	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,559	9,427	9,648	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,100	5,365	4,735	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,768	25,573	21,971	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,135	8,660	8,475	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,580	8,340	8,245	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,545	35,412	29,645	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,580	8,335	8,250	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,220	30,315	26,101	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,140	6,785	6,355	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,161	32,892	27,245	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,975	7,000	6,975	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,250	10,292	10,209	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,105	5,310	4,790	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,239	32,039	28,245	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,135	8,660	8,475	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,880	2,005	1,880	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	39,592	44,076	36,563	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	43,792	46,189	41,226	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	73.4	75.7	70.5	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.2	57.1	55.0	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.6	24.3	29.5	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,145	8,680	8,465	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	540	285	255	920	485	435
With total income	16,600	8,395	8,210	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	97.0	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	1,085	1,225	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	4,170	1,825	2,340	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	2,960	1,465	1,495	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	2,245	1,170	1,075	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	1,795	1,000	790	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	690	470	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	715	405	305	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	515	285	225	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	280	150	130	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	155	90	60	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	310	220	90	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	230	165	70	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	80	55	20	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,145	8,675	8,465	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	535	285	250	920	485	435
With after-tax income	16,610	8,390	8,215	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.7	97.0	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	1,095	1,275	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	4,355	1,920	2,440	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	3,515	1,765	1,750	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	2,720	1,490	1,230	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	1,730	1,010	720	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	960	530	430	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	475	265	210	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	195	115	80	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	285	205	85	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	115	80	35	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	10	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	125	85	40	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,145	8,680	8,465	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	7,040	3,310	3,725	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	10,100	5,365	4,735	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	58.9	61.8	55.9	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,635	880	755	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	935	415	525	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	955	935	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	1,440	725	710	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	1,295	705	590	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	920	510	410	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	675	405	270	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	470	260	210	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	360	205	155	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	485	305	180	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	185	100	90	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	110	75	40	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	190	135	50	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,390	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,072	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,913	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,185	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,147	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,368	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,205	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,760	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,897	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,390	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,450	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,825	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,210	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,648	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,571	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,185	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,837	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,372	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,390	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	585	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	720	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	540	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	520	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	520	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	860	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	740	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	565	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	475	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,290	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	595	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	360	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	235	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	100	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,390	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	660	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	825	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	675	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	630	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	540	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	950	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	780	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	550	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	420	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	285	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	770	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	475	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,010	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,838	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,981	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,950	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,088	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,775	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,309	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,240	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,100	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,608	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,720	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,010	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,479	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,011	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,970	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,916	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,538	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,184	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,112	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,115	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,729	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,167	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,770	2,040	1,730	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,272	23,733	21,056	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,572	22,837	20,728	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,785	2,020	1,765	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,670	32,808	28,232	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,782	28,039	25,348	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,795	10,060	9,730	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,005	7,035	6,965	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	3,025	1,515	1,505	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	3,440	1,675	1,765	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	2,845	1,400	1,445	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	2,505	1,285	1,220	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	2,190	1,165	1,025	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	5,790	3,025	2,765	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	2,020	1,045	980	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	1,405	740	670	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	1,195	625	565	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	740	390	345	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	435	220	210	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,575	9,450	9,130	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,875	1,500	1,375	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	940	490	450	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,420	5,780	5,640	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,280	2,170	2,115	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,400	2,185	2,210	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	815	435	380	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	270	150	130	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,475	1,225	1,255	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,115	530	585	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.7	23.1	24.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	28.3	29.0	27.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	30.6	28.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.2	22.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	26.1	24.4	27.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,430	775	655	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	235	135	100	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	85	50	40	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
65 years and over	55	30	25	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	8.2	7.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	9.0	7.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	10.2	8.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.6	9.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.4	1.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,795	10,075	9,720	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	19,795	10,075	9,720	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	9,960	5,440	4,520	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	17,885	9,080	8,805	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	910	410	500	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	490	210	285	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	480	200	275	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	465	190	270	10	10	10
Algonquin	445	185	255	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	200	215	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	70	50	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	25	20	0	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	165	190	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Czech	10	10	0	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	15	50	25	30
Russian	0	10	0	145	65	75
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	10	0	10	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	15	10	10	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	300	180	120
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	45	10
Hindi	0	0	0	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	110	135	1,130	490	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	130	45	85
Portuguese	20	10	0	55	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	215	95	120	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	0	0	10	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	305	150	155
Chinese languages	0	0	0	300	145	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	10	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,795	10,075	9,720	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,710	10,030	9,675	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,255	1,745	1,510	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,455	8,290	8,165	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	85	45	40	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,795	10,080	9,715	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,460	9,905	9,555	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	305	160	150	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	165	90	75	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	25	10	15	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	45	30	20	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	50	25	25	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	15	10	10	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	35	20	15	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	10	10	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	15	15	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	305	160	145	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	45	20	20	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	50	15	35	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	135	75	60	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	10	0	10	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	155	150	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	90	40	55	700	295	410
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	45	20	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	30	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	45	20	30
Europe	170	95	75	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	85	50	35	80	50	30
Germany	15	10	10	440	245	195
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	15
Italy	10	0	0	40	20	15
Netherlands	10	10	10	135	70	65
Poland	0	0	0	35	10	15
Portugal	10	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	355	215	140
Africa	30	15	15	175	125	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	45	35	15
Asia	15	10	0	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	0	0	0	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	1,115	470	640
Americas	10	0	0	85	25	55
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	170	85	85
France	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	20
Africa	10	10	10	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,790	10,075	9,715	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	425	225	205	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	465	250	215	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,905	9,600	9,305	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	150	75	70	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70	40	30	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	25	15	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	30	15	15	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	55	25	35	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	10	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,795	10,075	9,715	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,620	2,355	2,270	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,495	2,300	2,190	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,050	1,025	1,020	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	2,435	1,265	1,170	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	45	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,175	7,720	7,450	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,795	10,075	9,715	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,875	985	890	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,920	9,085	8,830	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,790	10,075	9,715	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,335	1,240	1,095	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,295	1,225	1,065	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,700	905	795	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	590	315	270	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	30	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	25	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,950	1,470	1,475	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,780	1,360	1,420	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,950	950	1,000	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	815	400	415	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	110	55	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	105	50	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,510	7,370	7,145	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,790	10,075	9,720	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	140	85	60	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	0	500	275	225
Chinese	0	0	0	415	170	240
Black	75	45	25	270	120	150
Filipino	0	0	0	1,190	480	710
Latin American	15	10	10	130	75	60
Arab	10	0	0	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	10	0	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,650	9,990	9,660	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,795	10,075	9,720	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	5,280	2,705	2,575	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,850	1,970	1,880	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	30	20	10	390	195	200
Métis	1,610	840	770	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	12,660	6,310	6,350	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	25	10	15	165	65	95
American	70	25	45	675	310	365
Canadian	12,400	6,220	6,180	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	200	70	135	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,655	3,930	3,720	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	3,210	1,645	1,565	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	445	395	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	2,280	1,130	1,150	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	815	415	400	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	40	30	15	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	40	20	1,235	595	640
French origins	5,065	2,605	2,465	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,065	2,605	2,460	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	720	340	385	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	40	20	25	175	85	90
Dutch	80	35	45	1,765	815	945
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	590	285	305	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	25	10	20	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	125	80	45	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	60	40	25	555	275	280
Finnish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Icelandic	10	10	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	10	0	0	1,380	690	690
Swedish	35	25	15	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	210	100	105	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Czech	10	0	10	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	15	15	10	485	250	235
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	60	1,140	530	605
Romanian	0	0	10	130	60	75
Russian	30	20	15	820	365	460
Slovak	10	0	0	110	60	55
Ukrainian	45	20	20	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	275	140	135	1,490	690	795
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	90	50	40
Italian	150	85	65	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	10	25	70	30	35
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	35	15	25	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	15	20	450	175	280
Basque	0	0	10	20	0	20
Jewish	0	0	10	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	20	10	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	60	30	30	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	15	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	20	10	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chilean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Colombian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	10	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	65	45	20	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins	20	10	10	35	15	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	10	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	10	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	10
South African	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	20	15	10	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	15	10	130	55	75
Asian origins	55	35	20	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	195	110	85
Afghan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	60	45	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	25	10	15	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	10	15	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25	20	0	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	10	0	625	240	380
Filipino	10	0	0	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	10	0	0	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	25	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	10	0	0	170	80	90
Australian	0	0	0	80	35	50
New Zealander	10	0	10	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,395	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	7,080	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	2,275	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,390	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	175	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	9,215	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,395	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	1,060	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,240	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,510	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,570	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,395	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,495	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	2,115	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	1,700	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	1,210	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,870	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,395	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,335	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,390	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	9,180	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	210	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,395	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	2,320	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,250	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,400	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,190	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	355	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	525	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	345	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,395	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,280	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,390	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,405	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,935	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,390	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	220	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	825	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,075	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,825	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,470	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,910	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	845	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,760	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,110	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,650	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,440	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,550	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.3	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	565	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,322	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	164,915	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,220	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.0	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.2	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	541	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	546	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,135	8,665	8,475	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,570	3,150	2,420	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,780	1,680	2,100	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,790	3,835	3,955	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,670	2,145	1,520	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,565	1,305	1,260	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,105	845	260	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,360	965	1,395	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	420	135	285	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,335	585	755	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	960	400	555	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	80	70	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	20	190	115	75
Master's degree	130	35	95	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,830	5,360	5,465	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,780	1,655	1,130	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,260	985	1,275	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,790	2,730	3,060	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,840	1,605	1,235	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	995	1,035	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	805	610	195	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,675	640	1,035	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	90	205	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	965	385	585	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	730	285	440	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	45	40	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	20	165	90	75
Master's degree	90	20	75	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,135	8,665	8,475	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,345	4,830	4,520	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	565	150	420	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	570	150	420	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	45	60	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	20	25	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	70	25	40	465	170	295
Humanities	180	70	110	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	60	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	0	95	70	25
54. History	15	0	15	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	480	140	335	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	25	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	10	180	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	40	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	45	10	35
42. Psychology	50	20	30	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	140	80	60	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	1,745	445	1,300	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	30	55	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,645	405	1,240	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	50	75	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	20	20	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	20	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	25	15	15	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	105	45	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	95	30	285	170	120
25. Library science	10	0	10	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,790	1,730	60	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	90	70	25
14. Engineering	80	70	10	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	260	25	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	550	530	15	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	535	530	0	990	955	40
48. Precision production	330	330	10	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	335	80	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	95	35	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	240	40	695	395	300
Health and related fields	1,295	215	1,075	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	45	15	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	1,235	175	1,060	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	940	540	400	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	510	175	345	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	135	95	35	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	270	20	455	420	35
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,830	5,365	5,465	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,045	2,635	2,405	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	340	95	245	1,245	380	860
13. Education	335	95	240	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	35	45	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	15	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	45	15	30	425	150	270
Humanities	90	35	50	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	35	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	85	70	15
54. History	0	0	10	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	95	285	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	0	145	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	35	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	40	10	35
42. Psychology	50	20	25	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	100	45	55	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	1,350	300	1,045	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	20	50	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,275	275	1,000	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	30	50	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	15	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	85	40	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	30	265	150	115
25. Library science	10	0	10	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,220	1,175	40	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	75	55	25
14. Engineering	45	45	0	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	180	20	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	320	315	10	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	400	10	735	695	35
48. Precision production	245	240	0	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	285	70	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	65	30	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	220	35	625	350	280
Health and related fields	1,025	160	865	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	30	20	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	980	135	845	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	750	430	320	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	415	145	265	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	115	80	35	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	200	20	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,140	8,660	8,475	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	4,830	4,520	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,785	3,835	3,955	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	7,660	3,755	3,905	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	6,160	2,995	3,170	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	1,495	760	740	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130	80	50	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	25	635	345	285
Philippines	0	0	0	570	210	360
India	0	0	0	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	40	15	20
France	45	35	10	65	35	25
Other	35	25	10	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,830	5,360	5,460	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,045	2,635	2,405	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,785	2,730	3,060	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	5,710	2,690	3,030	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	4,675	2,180	2,500	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	500	535	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	70	45	30	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	460	245	215
Philippines	0	0	0	550	205	340
India	0	0	0	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	25	10	20
France	35	20	10	55	30	20
Other	20	10	10	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,135	8,660	8,475	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	9,010	4,775	4,230	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	7,880	3,995	3,885	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	1,125	780	345	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	8,130	3,885	4,240	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	52.6	55.1	49.9	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	46.0	46.1	45.8	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	12.5	16.3	8.2	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,135	8,660	8,475	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,630	3,635	3,995	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	9,505	5,025	4,480	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,030	2,080	1,950	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,470	2,945	2,525	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.3	41.2	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,005	4,775	4,230	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	160	95	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,755	4,615	4,135	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	7,415	3,755	3,665	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,335	865	475	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,005	4,780	4,230	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	160	95	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,755	4,615	4,135	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	795	485	305	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,220	270	950	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	275	215	60	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	670	125	540	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	975	200	775	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	125	45	80	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	2,075	870	1,210	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,805	1,700	105	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	350	55	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	410	355	55	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,005	4,775	4,230	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	160	90	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,755	4,620	4,135	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	530	435	90	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	505	440	70
22 Utilities	50	40	10	160	115	50
23 Construction	860	770	95	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	505	420	80	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	115	80	35	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	1,330	690	635	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	395	310	90	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	80	30	50	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	175	25	150	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	75	25	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	260	125	135	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	335	230	105	565	330	235
61 Educational services	605	150	455	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	1,225	205	1,020	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	205	120	90	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	635	205	420	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	450	260	185	775	415	355
91 Public administration	870	405	460	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,880	3,995	3,885	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	675	355	320	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	950	800	150	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	6,250	2,835	3,410	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,250	2,835	3,410	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,970	885	1,080	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,690	1,095	1,590	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,075	595	480	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	515	255	265	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,195	3,630	3,560	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,330	3,240	3,085	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	310	150	165	1,095	385	710
Public transit	90	35	55	720	315	405
Walked	395	170	220	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	15	10	0	470	285	190
Other method	65	35	30	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,195	3,630	3,565	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	3,055	1,415	1,635	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	1,910	920	995	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	795	420	380	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	415	245	170	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	1,020	630	385	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,195	3,630	3,565	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	605	230	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,275	790	485	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,420	1,190	1,230	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,255	470	780	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	450	110	340	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	960	470	495	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,910	5,210	4,700	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	9,270	4,875	4,395	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	9,255	4,870	4,385	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	1,700	880	825	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	7,550	3,995	3,565	260	95	165
Non-official languages	20	0	10	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	640	335	305	165	75	90
English and French	620	325	295	75	35	40
English and non-official language	10	0	10	80	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,910	5,215	4,700	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	6,570	3,565	3,005	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	2,625	1,325	1,300	210	80	130
French	635	300	340	825	330	500
Non-official language	60	10	45	475	205	275
Aboriginal	50	10	40	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,605	9,990	9,610	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	17,675	9,055	8,620	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	1,925	940	985	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	895	470	420	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	1,030	470	565	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	1,015	460	555	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	870	395	470	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	155	70	85	1,400	725	670
External migrants	15	10	10	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,905	9,595	9,305	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	13,565	6,975	6,595	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	5,335	2,620	2,710	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	2,120	1,030	1,095	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	3,215	1,590	1,625	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	3,095	1,530	1,565	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	2,810	1,390	1,425	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	285	140	140	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	120	65	55	1,190	575	615