Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-de-l'Or, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-de-l'Or, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , La Vallée-de-l'Or, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-de-l'Or, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,226	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,896	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	20,224	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,040	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24,292.04	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,225	21,860	21,365	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	7,575	3,915	3,665	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	2,500	1,240	1,260	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	2,690	1,445	1,250	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	2,385	1,235	1,155	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	28,580	14,630	13,955	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	2,405	1,255	1,145	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	2,590	1,320	1,270	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	2,715	1,420	1,295	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	2,590	1,370	1,220	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	2,600	1,290	1,315	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	2,490	1,270	1,220	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	2,645	1,320	1,325	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	3,625	1,870	1,755	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	3,760	1,900	1,855	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	3,160	1,605	1,550	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	7,065	3,320	3,745	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	2,520	1,305	1,215	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	1,815	865	950	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	1,190	560	635	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	835	350	485	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	705	240	465	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	500	180	320	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	175	60	120	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	30	0	30	290	85	205
100 years and over	5	0	0	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	17.9	17.2	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.3	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	16.3	15.2	17.5	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	41.0	40.3	41.7	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	42.2	41.4	43.2	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,040	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	10,400	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	180	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,175	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	750	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	380	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,025	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,915	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,040	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	6,465	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	2,410	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	2,050	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,185	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,295	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,650	17,950	17,700	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	21,035	10,495	10,540	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	9,940	4,955	4,985	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	11,090	5,535	5,555	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	14,615	7,455	7,155	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	9,930	5,775	4,160	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	440	200	240	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	2,230	1,015	1,215	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	2,015	465	1,550	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,195	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	6,895	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	2,350	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	985	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,195	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	10,345	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	4,795	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	5,540	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,855	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	1,310	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	545	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,340	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	5,765	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	4,575	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	1,820	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	1,820	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	930	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	1,130	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	530	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,280	4,495	3,785	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,040	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	11,945	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,675	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,265	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,970	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	6,465	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	505	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,775	21,690	21,085	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	330	150	175	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	29,285	14,145	15,140	40	25	15
English and French	13,120	7,365	5,750	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,780	21,690	21,090	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	1,380	665	715	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	41,145	20,890	20,255	1,415	690	720
English and French	215	110	105	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,490	720	760	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.3	3.6	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,780	21,690	21,085	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	42,215	21,410	20,805	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	40,835	20,715	20,120	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	1,105	535	570	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	39,735	20,180	19,550	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	1,380	695	685	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	815	395	420	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	810	390	420	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	85	90	5	5	5
Atikamekw	35	25	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	45	55	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	635	305	330	0	5	5
Algonquin	625	300	330	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	560	300	260	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	85	50	100	55	50
Berber languages	20	20	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	115	65	45	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	5	5	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	140	115	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	80	50	35	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	80	45	30	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	0	110	50	60
Czech	5	0	0	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	55	30	25	165	60	105
Russian	5	0	5	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	5	5	5	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dutch	10	5	5	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	30	15	15	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	325	175	145
Portuguese	5	5	5	780	375	405
Romanian	10	10	5	35	15	15
Spanish	65	35	30	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	260	115	150
Chinese languages	15	0	10	255	110	145
Cantonese	5	5	5	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	0	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	35	5	30
Lao	45	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	360	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	565	280	280	780	355	425
English and French	250	125	120	175	90	85
English and non-official language	40	20	20	575	255	315
French and non-official language	250	120	130	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,780	21,690	21,090	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	41,940	21,255	20,680	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	41,485	21,040	20,440	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	925	460	465	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	40,555	20,580	19,980	425	205	220
Non-official languages	455	215	235	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	300	140	160	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	15	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	240	115	125	0	0	0
Algonquin	240	110	130	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	75	75	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	50	20	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	40	20	20
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	920	935
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	290	120	165
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	25	15	15	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	120	60	65
Chinese languages	5	5	5	125	55	70
Cantonese	5	0	0	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	20	5	20
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	430	410	1,475	670	810
English and French	265	150	120	95	45	50
English and non-official language	55	25	30	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	465	225	240	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,775	21,690	21,090	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	39,260	19,860	19,400	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	2,195	1,170	1,035	1,610	785	830
French	545	275	270	685	315	370
Non-official language	670	330	345	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	455	215	235	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	220	115	110	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	20	10	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	60	35	25	20	5	10
French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,735	17,605	17,135	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,795	17,255	16,540	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,481	44,743	26,446	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,800	17,255	16,545	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,691	38,439	24,376	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,585	15,585	13,995	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,850	43,710	23,368	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,575	11,330	13,250	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,101	7,895	8,237	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,945	13,470	11,470	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,982	47,767	25,408	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,735	17,605	17,130	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,820	17,270	16,555	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,339	56,731	33,457	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,820	17,270	16,555	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	44,412	28,759	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,475	15,460	14,015	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,089	56,200	30,732	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,495	11,440	13,055	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,547	9,685	9,426	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	13,440	11,505	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,589	56,892	32,381	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,735	17,605	17,135	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,775	6,180	4,595	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,510	60,762	39,217	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,060	71,157	45,127	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.7	77.5	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.8	78.0	66.3	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.3	22.5	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,735	17,605	17,130	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	940	345	590	1,445	635	805
With total income	33,795	17,260	16,535	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.3	98.0	96.5	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,045	1,615	2,435	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	5,935	2,170	3,765	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	5,050	2,045	3,005	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	4,255	1,885	2,365	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	3,600	1,795	1,810	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	2,795	1,710	1,085	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	1,910	1,245	660	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,625	1,045	575	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,010	700	310	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	785	615	170	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	2,785	2,425	355	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	1,995	1,755	240	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	785	670	115	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,735	17,600	17,135	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	935	345	590	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	33,795	17,255	16,545	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	98.0	96.6	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,130	1,635	2,495	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	6,300	2,290	4,005	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,090	2,560	3,535	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	5,465	2,570	2,890	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,485	1,590	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	1,750	910	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,145	590	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	945	220	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	2,180	1,880	305	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	755	660	95	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	460	395	65	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	965	825	140	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,740	17,605	17,130	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	9,795	4,135	5,660	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	24,945	13,470	11,470	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.5	67.0	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,945	1,430	1,515	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	1,905	765	1,140	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	3,260	1,260	2,000	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	2,960	1,115	1,850	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	2,825	1,225	1,600	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	2,355	1,205	1,145	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	1,990	1,290	695	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	1,015	460	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,350	870	480	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	3,880	3,290	590	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	830	630	200	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	695	560	130	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	2,355	2,100	255	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,040	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,540	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,992	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,465	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,235	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,365	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,575	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,585	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,831	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,040	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,541	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,284	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,465	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,069	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,746	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,575	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,838	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,502	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,040	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	710	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,060	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	815	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,020	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	885	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	785	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,455	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,275	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,435	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,870	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,315	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,355	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	890	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,040	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,190	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	955	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,285	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	905	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,735	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,535	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,340	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,165	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,480	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,710	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	875	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	895	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,210	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,831	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,972	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,580	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,636	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,522	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,605	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,341	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,088	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,775	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,291	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,046	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,205	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,025	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,553	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,580	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,294	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,316	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,615	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,448	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,929	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,775	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,822	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,417	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,510	4,115	3,395	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,339	36,026	24,089	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,755	31,589	23,044	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,510	4,205	3,305	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,028	47,146	30,970	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,990	37,491	27,262	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,295	21,505	20,785	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,245	10,840	11,410	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	4,010	1,910	2,100	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	4,645	2,085	2,565	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	4,595	2,250	2,345	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	4,440	2,230	2,210	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	4,550	2,365	2,180	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	20,045	10,675	9,375	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	4,640	2,455	2,185	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	4,620	2,445	2,175	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	4,370	2,295	2,070	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	3,485	1,895	1,585	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	2,930	1,580	1,355	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,645	20,690	19,955	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	8,210	4,260	3,955	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,340	1,365	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	26,145	13,380	12,770	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	6,290	3,050	3,235	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,290	2,425	2,860	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	950	475	475	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	360	170	190	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	2,880	1,380	1,495	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	1,455	570	885	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.7	14.3	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.2	12.0	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.9	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.3	11.7	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	23.1	18.7	27.4	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,010	1,000	1,010	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	340	175	165	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	130	60	65	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	1,560	790	775	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	110	35	75	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.8	5.1	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.2	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.5	4.8	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.9	6.1	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.1	2.3	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,290	21,505	20,785	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	42,245	21,480	20,765	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	13,380	7,525	5,855	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	41,915	21,315	20,595	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	2,925	1,390	1,530	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	1,545	740	810	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	1,530	730	800	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	360	180	180	25	10	25
Atikamekw	90	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	35	50	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	180	100	80	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	575	640	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,205	570	635	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,390	665	730	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	130	75	65	35	30
Berber languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	115	60	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	115	60	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	885	415	470	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	65	40	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	65	40	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Czech	0	0	10	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	60	35	275	100	175
Russian	10	15	0	225	80	145
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	10	0	0	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	25	40	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	70	95
Danish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dutch	10	10	10	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	45	15	30	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	15	10	10	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	10	0	10	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	15	0	10	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	700	320	375	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	15	520	270	250
Portuguese	10	0	0	895	395	500
Romanian	25	10	10	25	20	10
Spanish	630	275	350	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	60	80	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	15	10	0
Wolof	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	100	45	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	30	285	135	150
Chinese languages	40	15	30	280	135	145
Cantonese	15	0	15	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	50	20	35
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,290	21,510	20,790	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	41,910	21,300	20,605	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,945	4,610	4,335	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,960	16,695	16,270	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	390	205	180	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,295	21,505	20,790	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,360	21,015	20,345	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	860	440	425	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	240	135	105	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	80	40	40	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	55	20	30	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	230	125	105	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	100	55	45	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	130	70	60	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	110	150	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	860	435	425	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	150	55	95	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	170	100	70	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	440	225	215	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	10	10	0	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	860	435	420	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	105	50	45	1,585	650	935
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	25	15	10	20	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	30	20	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	10	30
Mexico	0	0	10	105	35	75
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	205	100	105
Europe	295	180	120	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	65	40	30
France	135	65	70	115	75	45
Germany	35	25	15	1,135	520	615
Greece	15	10	10	35	25	10
Hungary	0	0	0	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italy	15	15	0	265	160	100
Netherlands	0	0	10	505	250	250
Poland	10	10	0	230	80	155
Portugal	0	0	0	665	315	350
Romania	20	15	10	70	45	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	15	905	480	430
Africa	320	155	165	365	160	210
Algeria	85	45	40	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	180	85	100	80	45	40
Asia	140	50	90	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	30	30
India	0	0	0	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	100	40	60
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	30	10	25	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	110	150	685	340	345
Americas	10	10	10	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	50	25	25	185	110	75
France	35	20	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	80	35	40
Africa	165	65	95	25	20	10
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	10	0	0
Asia	35	20	20	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	20	10	10	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,295	21,510	20,785	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	975	520	460	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,120	530	585	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,195	20,455	19,740	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	665	330	335	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	335	200	140	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	215	155	60	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	120	40	80	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	85	150	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	35	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,295	21,510	20,785	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,590	1,780	1,805	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,515	1,735	1,780	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,350	1,520	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	630	375	255	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	0	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	10	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	20	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,705	19,725	18,980	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,295	21,510	20,785	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,895	1,405	1,490	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	39,400	20,105	19,295	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,295	21,510	20,785	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,880	1,385	1,495	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,825	1,365	1,460	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,270	1,390	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	160	95	70	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	35	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	15	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,575	805	770	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,530	785	745	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,195	600	595	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	170	130	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	20	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,840	19,315	18,520	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,295	21,505	20,785	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	75	15	55	490	235	250
Black	375	160	220	240	80	155
Filipino	25	10	20	505	150	360
Latin American	65	35	35	270	110	160
Arab	120	70	50	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	55	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	65	30	35
Korean	20	10	10	135	55	80
Japanese	0	0	0	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,495	21,170	20,325	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,295	21,510	20,785	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	4,460	2,195	2,265	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,950	1,900	2,045	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	60	20	40	80	65	15
Métis	540	305	235	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	32,275	16,415	15,865	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	130	55	75	115	55	60
American	180	95	85	1,550	785	765
Canadian	31,215	15,855	15,360	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Québécois	1,020	555	460	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	11,915	6,195	5,725	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	2,665	1,330	1,335	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	580	270	310	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	1,730	865	865	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	620	355	265	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	0	0	10	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55	30	30	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	8,895	4,615	4,275	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	15	35	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,850	4,605	4,240	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	520	525	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	70	35	35	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	135	75	60	445	215	230
Dutch	160	80	80	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	640	305	335	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	70	40	25	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	50	35	10	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	0	0	0	1,275	615	660
Finnish	15	10	10	705	350	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	635	250	380
Norwegian	10	10	0	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	20	15	10	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	530	265	265	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Byelorussian	0	0	10	40	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	165	55	110
Estonian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,620	715	905
Latvian	0	0	0	120	80	45
Lithuanian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	310	140	170	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	25	20	0	595	305	295
Russian	20	20	10	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	10	0	0	275	140	135
Ukrainian	125	70	55	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	595	340	255	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	30	280	145	135
Italian	370	215	155	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	1,690	835	855
Serbian	0	0	0	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	10	0	75	30	45
Spanish	105	55	45	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	90	50	40	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	0	10	0	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	35	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	120	40	80	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	0	15	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	65	30	30	10	0	0
Jamaican	30	10	20	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	50	55	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	0	40
Chilean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Colombian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	40	25	15	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	95	65	25
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	30	0	25
African origins	545	275	265	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	170	90	75	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	15	20	15	10
North African origins	230	120	110	45	15	25
Algerian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	35	40	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	65	30	35	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	30	35	170	70	95
Asian origins	415	160	260	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	75	80	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	10	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	15	40	50	40	15
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	0	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	25	10	20	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	0	20	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	70	160	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese	110	30	85	680	350	335
Filipino	30	10	25	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Japanese	10	10	10	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	15	140	55	85
Laotian	60	35	30	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	25	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	410	215	190
Australian	10	0	0	230	120	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,040	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	6,615	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	195	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,040	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	1,140	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	17,900	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,040	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	2,690	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,355	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,735	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,165	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,040	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,790	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	3,820	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	2,365	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	2,235	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,835	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,040	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,905	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,040	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	18,655	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	385	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,040	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	4,865	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,350	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,450	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,915	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	380	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	935	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,145	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,040	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,415	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,625	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,040	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,575	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,335	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,040	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	885	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,815	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,960	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,730	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,290	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,785	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,270	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	305	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,620	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,640	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,980	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,730	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,065	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,402	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,681	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,555	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	609	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	664	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,735	17,605	17,135	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,410	5,610	4,800	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,010	3,095	3,915	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,315	8,900	8,420	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,525	4,880	2,640	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,715	3,440	2,275	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,805	1,445	360	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,865	2,185	2,675	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,090	375	715	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,455	2,390	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	2,905	1,025	1,880	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	140	205	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	45	465	310	160
Master's degree	450	200	245	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	45	15	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,450	12,000	11,455	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,455	3,035	2,420	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,295	1,955	2,340	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,700	7,000	6,700	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,075	3,815	2,260	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,730	2,740	1,990	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,345	1,075	275	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,690	1,950	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	780	295	495	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,200	1,205	2,000	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	2,380	840	1,540	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	165	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	30	50	325	190	135
Master's degree	415	185	240	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	35	10	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,735	17,600	17,135	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,420	8,705	8,710	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	1,515	270	1,250	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	1,520	265	1,250	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	100	240	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	25	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	300	80	215	775	240	530
Humanities	500	215	285	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	160	240	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	0	205	120	85
54. History	30	20	15	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,120	265	855	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	35	90	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	360	15	345	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	50	15	30
42. Psychology	260	65	195	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	150	75	75	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	3,560	950	2,615	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	40	300	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,215	910	2,310	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	420	305	110	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	15	35	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	25	0	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	60	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	190	40	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	190	125	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	185	90	400	270	130
25. Library science	35	10	30	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,365	5,005	355	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	15	140	95	50
14. Engineering	425	370	60	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,345	190	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,020	25	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,540	1,495	45	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	750	730	25	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	425	125	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	350	55	465	350	110
Health and related fields	2,005	315	1,690	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	50	50	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	1,880	255	1,620	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,615	860	755	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	820	165	650	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	300	230	70	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	455	40	630	555	70
Other	10	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,450	11,995	11,460	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,750	4,995	4,760	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	950	165	785	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	950	165	785	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	90	190	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	20	15	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	245	70	170	515	140	375
Humanities	325	145	185	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	0	10	0	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	100	140	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	10	105	55	50
54. History	30	15	10	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	885	180	700	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	20	75	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	10	280	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	150	55	95	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	30	10	15
42. Psychology	205	40	160	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	100	50	50	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	2,970	750	2,225	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	25	240	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,700	725	1,975	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	220	70	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	10	30	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	170	120	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	165	80	340	230	105
25. Library science	35	0	30	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,325	4,020	310	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	15	90	45	40
14. Engineering	375	320	55	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,275	1,125	150	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	825	795	25	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,190	40	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	560	540	20	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	355	95	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	50	55	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	305	40	340	230	105
Health and related fields	1,620	235	1,385	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,515	185	1,330	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,290	670	620	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	665	130	540	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	45	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	365	40	385	315	70
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,735	17,600	17,135	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,420	8,705	8,715	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,320	8,900	8,420	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	16,925	8,685	8,240	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	16,395	8,395	8,005	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	525	290	230	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	400	215	185	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	35	10	1,340	805	530
Philippines	30	0	25	185	40	145
India	0	0	0	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	45	15	25
France	110	70	45	45	35	10
Other	205	100	100	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,450	11,995	11,455	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,755	4,995	4,760	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,700	7,005	6,700	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	13,390	6,840	6,555	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	12,965	6,595	6,365	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	430	245	185	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	310	165	145	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	25	0	720	410	315
Philippines	10	0	10	140	40	100
India	0	0	0	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	40	15	25
France	100	60	45	30	15	10
Other	170	85	90	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,735	17,605	17,135	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	22,375	12,075	10,300	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	20,760	11,045	9,715	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	1,620	1,030	590	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	12,360	5,530	6,835	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	64.4	68.6	60.1	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	59.8	62.7	56.7	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.5	5.7	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,735	17,605	17,130	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,220	4,980	6,240	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	23,520	12,630	10,895	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,910	6,240	4,665	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,615	6,385	6,225	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.5	41.5	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,375	12,070	10,300	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	220	205	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,950	11,855	10,095	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	20,100	10,855	9,245	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,850	1,000	850	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,375	12,075	10,300	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	220	205	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,950	11,855	10,100	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	1,805	1,050	750	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,860	705	2,150	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,295	1,015	275	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	1,315	190	1,130	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,590	570	2,020	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	295	140	150	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	5,065	1,875	3,185	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,270	4,000	270	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,710	1,615	95	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	750	685	65	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,375	12,075	10,300	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	220	205	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,950	11,850	10,095	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	485	390	95	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,170	2,765	405	785	685	95
22 Utilities	115	95	15	145	105	35
23 Construction	1,150	950	200	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	1,475	1,280	195	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	645	505	140	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	2,800	1,090	1,705	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,100	795	300	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	480	210	270	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	445	120	320	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	135	100	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,010	525	485	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	760	455	300	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	1,425	305	1,120	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	2,865	430	2,435	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	110	130	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	1,495	555	940	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,165	640	525	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	885	485	405	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,755	11,045	9,715	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	825	345	485	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	40	40	10	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	1,715	1,390	325	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	18,170	9,270	8,900	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,170	9,270	8,900	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,015	6,665	7,355	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,425	1,295	1,125	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,630	1,225	405	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	100	90	15	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,885	10,665	9,225	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,575	9,000	7,570	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	945	495	455	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	100	55	50	400	155	245
Walked	1,575	610	970	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	120	95	25	510	340	165
Other method	565	405	160	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,885	10,660	9,220	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	11,850	5,600	6,255	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	4,475	2,555	1,915	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	1,545	950	600	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	830	585	250	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	1,180	975	210	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,885	10,665	9,225	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,735	1,540	200	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,035	2,270	770	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,715	3,245	3,470	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,835	1,285	2,550	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,395	465	930	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,170	1,860	1,310	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,140	12,950	11,190	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	23,280	12,500	10,780	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	23,245	12,485	10,760	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	510	290	220	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	22,740	12,195	10,545	80	35	45
Non-official languages	30	10	20	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	20	15	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	865	450	410	310	165	150
English and French	765	415	350	70	30	40
English and non-official language	20	0	15	245	135	110
French and non-official language	60	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,140	12,950	11,190	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	18,760	10,060	8,705	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	4,865	2,635	2,225	245	125	120
French	330	180	150	435	240	200
Non-official language	140	55	85	655	275	375
Aboriginal	120	55	70	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	20	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	15	25	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,785	21,230	20,555	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	36,585	18,625	17,970	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	5,195	2,610	2,590	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	3,750	1,875	1,870	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	1,445	730	710	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	1,345	680	665	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	1,275	650	625	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	35	1,675	850	820
External migrants	100	50	50	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,790	20,245	19,545	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	25,970	13,265	12,705	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	13,825	6,980	6,845	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	9,335	4,795	4,540	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	4,490	2,185	2,300	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	4,235	2,055	2,180	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	4,065	1,955	2,110	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	165	100	70	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	255	130	125	950	465	490