Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Chilliwack [Population centre], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Val-d'Or, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Chilliwack
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Chilliwack [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 32,491 ... ... 73,161 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 31,862 ... ... 67,374r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.0 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 15,352 ... ... 30,902 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 14,565 ... ... 29,685 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 9.2 ... ... 1,352.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 3,550.70 ... ... 54.09 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 32,490 16,410 16,085 73,155 35,370 37,790
0 to 14 years 5,430 2,815 2,615 12,965 6,670 6,290
0 to 4 years 1,765 870 895 4,135 2,115 2,020
5 to 9 years 1,925 1,045 885 4,590 2,375 2,210
10 to 14 years 1,740 905 840 4,240 2,180 2,055
15 to 64 years 21,715 11,105 10,610 44,690 21,675 23,020
15 to 19 years 1,790 945 845 4,230 2,150 2,085
20 to 24 years 1,940 995 945 4,125 2,130 1,990
25 to 29 years 2,080 1,090 990 3,925 1,915 2,010
30 to 34 years 2,020 1,080 935 4,470 2,210 2,265
35 to 39 years 1,995 980 1,010 4,095 1,935 2,155
40 to 44 years 1,920 985 940 4,320 2,070 2,250
45 to 49 years 2,015 1,005 1,005 4,690 2,270 2,425
50 to 54 years 2,690 1,375 1,315 5,175 2,495 2,680
55 to 59 years 2,880 1,430 1,450 5,025 2,360 2,670
60 to 64 years 2,380 1,205 1,175 4,635 2,150 2,485
65 years and over 5,350 2,485 2,860 15,495 7,020 8,475
65 to 69 years 1,885 950 940 4,610 2,140 2,470
70 to 74 years 1,370 660 715 3,760 1,800 1,955
75 to 79 years 920 430 495 2,885 1,315 1,570
80 to 84 years 630 265 365 2,105 980 1,125
85 years and over 530 185 350 2,130 785 1,350
85 to 89 years 385 140 245 1,360 545 810
90 to 94 years 120 40 80 610 195 415
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 140 40 100
100 years and over 0 0 0 25 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.7 17.2 16.3 17.7 18.9 16.6
15 to 64 years 66.8 67.7 66.0 61.1 61.3 60.9
65 years and over 16.5 15.1 17.8 21.2 19.8 22.4
85 years and over 1.6 1.1 2.2 2.9 2.2 3.6
Average age of the population 41.3 40.5 42.2 42.4 41.2 43.5
Median age of the population 42.5 41.4 43.8 43.3 41.7 44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 14,565 ... ... 29,685 ... ...
Single-detached house 7,445 ... ... 15,055 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 175 ... ... 270 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 6,750 ... ... 13,605 ... ...
Semi-detached house 595 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
Row house 280 ... ... 4,680 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,610 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,220 ... ... 6,270 ... ...
Other single-attached house 45 ... ... 30 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 195 ... ... 755 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 14,565 ... ... 29,685 ... ...
1 person 5,020 ... ... 8,360 ... ...
2 persons 5,335 ... ... 11,050 ... ...
3 persons 1,860 ... ... 4,020 ... ...
4 persons 1,555 ... ... 3,675 ... ...
5 or more persons 795 ... ... 2,585 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 31,790 ... ... 71,670 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 27,060 13,595 13,470 60,190 28,695 31,495
Married or living common law 16,025 8,000 8,025 35,325 17,625 17,700
Married 7,520 3,755 3,770 29,625 14,795 14,830
Living common law 8,500 4,240 4,260 5,700 2,830 2,865
Not married and not living common law 11,035 5,595 5,445 24,865 11,070 13,795
Never married 7,530 4,385 3,145 14,100 7,655 6,445
Separated 320 150 170 2,060 865 1,195
Divorced 1,715 745 970 4,430 1,635 2,800
Widowed 1,475 320 1,155 4,275 915 3,355
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,230 ... ... 20,930 ... ...
2 persons 5,250 ... ... 11,740 ... ...
3 persons 1,790 ... ... 3,900 ... ...
4 persons 1,505 ... ... 3,505 ... ...
5 or more persons 680 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,225 ... ... 20,930 ... ...
Total couple families 7,880 ... ... 17,320 ... ...
Married couples 3,635 ... ... 14,475 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,250 ... ... 2,850 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,345 ... ... 3,605 ... ...
Female parent 940 ... ... 2,885 ... ...
Male parent 405 ... ... 720 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 7,880 ... ... 17,320 ... ...
Couples without children 4,415 ... ... 9,535 ... ...
Couples with children 3,465 ... ... 7,785 ... ...
1 child 1,390 ... ... 2,890 ... ...
2 children 1,415 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
3 or more children 660 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,345 ... ... 3,605 ... ...
1 child 840 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
2 children 400 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
3 or more children 110 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 6,265 3,345 2,920 12,750 5,805 6,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 14,565 ... ... 29,685 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,100 ... ... 19,635 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,365 ... ... 9,000 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,735 ... ... 10,630 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 65 ... ... 635 ... ...
Non-census-family households 5,405 ... ... 9,415 ... ...
One-person households 5,015 ... ... 8,365 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 385 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 32,160 16,280 15,880 72,435 35,050 37,380
English only 285 135 145 68,685 33,455 35,230
French only 21,245 10,165 11,085 15 10 5
English and French 10,615 5,970 4,645 3,390 1,435 1,955
Neither English nor French 20 10 10 345 160 185
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 32,160 16,275 15,880 72,435 35,055 37,380
English 1,100 535 565 71,185 34,440 36,745
French 30,905 15,670 15,240 815 410 400
English and French 135 65 70 100 45 55
Neither English nor French 15 5 5 330 155 180
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,165 575 600 870 440 430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.6 3.5 3.8 1.2 1.3 1.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 32,160 16,280 15,880 72,430 35,050 37,385
Single responses 31,875 16,140 15,740 71,705 34,745 36,960
Official languages 31,160 15,780 15,380 64,125 31,245 32,885
English 880 435 445 63,195 30,775 32,415
French 30,285 15,355 14,935 935 470 470
Non-official languages 715 355 360 7,580 3,495 4,075
Aboriginal languages 235 95 135 55 15 35
Algonquian languages 225 95 130 15 5 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 125 55 70 10 5 5
Atikamekw 5 0 5 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 20 10 10 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 10 5 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 95 45 50 5 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 100 35 60 5 0 0
Algonquin 95 35 60 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 5 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 480 260 225 7,525 3,475 4,045
Afro-Asiatic languages 130 80 50 135 80 60
Berber languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Kabyle 10 5 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 110 65 45 135 75 60
Amharic 0 0 0 10 10 5
Arabic 110 65 45 105 55 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 205 110 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 205 105 95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 0 10 430 160 270
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 5 20
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 355 135 220
Waray-Waray 5 0 5 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 15 5 10 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 5 5 5 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 10 5
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 230 125 105 5,380 2,500 2,875
Albanian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 70 40 25 655 285 365
Baltic languages 0 5 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 65 45 30 645 285 365
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 5 0 40 15 25
Czech 0 5 5 45 20 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 50 30 20 165 70 95
Russian 5 5 5 150 60 95
Serbian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovak 0 5 0 30 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 5 0 15 5 10
Ukrainian 5 0 5 150 65 85
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 20 15 3,185 1,440 1,740
Afrikaans 0 0 0 80 40 40
Danish 0 0 0 105 45 60
Dutch 10 5 5 895 415 480
Frisian 0 0 0 15 5 10
German 20 10 10 2,010 905 1,105
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 40 20 25
Swedish 0 0 0 25 15 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 5 5 45 30 15
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 0 620 315 305
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 0 510 255 255
Bengali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 5 20 15 10
Hindi 0 5 0 110 50 60
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 310 155 155
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 35 20 15
Iranian languages 5 0 0 105 60 45
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 0 105 60 45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 110 60 55 825 400 425
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 15 15 85 55 35
Portuguese 0 0 5 90 40 50
Romanian 15 5 5 170 95 80
Spanish 60 35 30 475 215 260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 90 30 60
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 340 160 180
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 30 30 30 15 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 10 5 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 20 10 5 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 15 5 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 20 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 0 10 615 280 330
Chinese languages 10 5 10 595 265 325
Cantonese 10 0 5 155 70 85
Hakka 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mandarin 5 0 5 375 165 210
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 25 5 20
Lao 5 5 0 5 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 20 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 0 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 200 95 105
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 60 30 30
Hungarian 0 0 0 135 65 70
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 5 5
Multiple responses 285 145 140 730 315 415
English and French 190 95 90 170 65 105
English and non-official language 20 10 10 540 235 305
French and non-official language 65 30 30 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 15 5 10 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 32,160 16,280 15,880 72,430 35,055 37,380
Single responses 31,745 16,055 15,690 71,135 34,490 36,645
Official languages 31,555 15,970 15,585 68,795 33,355 35,440
English 765 375 390 68,620 33,275 35,340
French 30,795 15,595 15,200 180 80 100
Non-official languages 185 85 100 2,340 1,130 1,205
Aboriginal languages 65 25 35 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 65 25 35 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Algonquin 30 10 15 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 120 60 65 2,335 1,130 1,205
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 20 15 80 40 40
Berber languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 5 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 80 40 35
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 15 10 65 35 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 5 130 60 70
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 130 60 70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 155 75 75
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 150 70 75
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 5 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 60 30 30 1,200 575 620
Albanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 150 70 75
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 5 10 145 70 75
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 5 5 40 20 20
Russian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 0 370 170 195
Afrikaans 0 0 0 30 15 15
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dutch 5 0 0 75 35 40
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 0 0 0 255 120 135
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 5 0 0 15 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 5 0 350 180 170
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 285 145 145
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hindi 0 0 0 65 35 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 185 95 95
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iranian languages 0 0 0 65 30 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 40 25 20 305 145 160
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Portuguese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Romanian 10 10 5 85 45 40
Spanish 25 15 10 195 95 100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 270 135 135
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 10 5 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 5 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 5 375 180 195
Chinese languages 5 0 5 355 165 190
Cantonese 5 0 0 95 45 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 245 115 135
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 45 25 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 415 220 195 1,300 565 735
English and French 210 120 90 85 30 55
English and non-official language 45 20 25 1,200 520 680
French and non-official language 135 70 65 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 25 15 10 10 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 32,160 16,280 15,880 72,435 35,055 37,380
None 29,600 14,945 14,655 68,455 33,260 35,200
English 1,800 955 845 1,065 510 555
French 375 190 190 465 190 275
Non-official language 315 155 165 2,385 1,070 1,315
Aboriginal 115 50 70 50 15 30
Non-Aboriginal 200 105 100 2,335 1,050 1,280
English and French 10 5 5 10 5 5
English and non-official language 45 25 15 25 15 15
French and non-official language 10 5 5 25 5 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 26,375 13,335 13,040 58,710 28,095 30,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 25,780 13,115 12,665 56,550 27,145 29,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,964 46,179 28,008 31,225 40,811 24,759
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 25,780 13,115 12,670 56,610 27,185 29,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,684 39,197 25,555 28,463 35,832 23,534
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 23,000 12,065 10,935 49,855 24,635 25,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,084 44,499 24,590 28,405 38,722 20,978
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,455 8,405 10,055 41,755 17,670 24,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,889 7,676 7,990 8,074 8,358 7,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,435 10,445 8,995 40,685 20,940 19,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,170 48,488 27,016 29,519 39,504 22,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 26,375 13,320 13,055 58,910 28,155 30,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 25,820 13,125 12,700 56,825 27,275 29,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,265 59,172 34,962 39,990 48,496 32,139
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 25,825 13,120 12,700 56,875 27,300 29,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,037 45,973 29,837 34,326 40,553 28,578
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,935 12,005 10,930 50,060 24,810 25,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,630 57,881 32,175 37,970 46,993 29,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,455 8,515 9,940 41,970 17,790 24,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,423 9,582 9,286 8,853 8,811 8,883
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,435 10,435 9,005 40,875 21,115 19,755
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,202 58,765 33,802 37,815 45,674 29,417
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 26,375 13,325 13,055 58,910 28,155 30,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 8,605 4,910 3,700 17,940 10,470 7,470
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,757 60,560 39,856 50,315 57,862 42,305
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 60,905 72,102 46,051 56,093 62,735 46,784
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.8 89.5 79.2 83.5 88.0 77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 74.7 78.7 67.7 68.4 73.2 61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.2 10.5 20.8 16.5 12.0 22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 26,375 13,335 13,040 58,710 28,095 30,615
Without total income 600 220 380 2,165 950 1,205
With total income 25,780 13,115 12,670 56,550 27,145 29,405
Percentage with total income 97.7 98.4 97.2 96.3 96.6 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,750 1,070 1,680 7,470 2,815 4,645
$10,000 to $19,999 4,385 1,595 2,790 11,140 3,985 7,150
$20,000 to $29,999 3,795 1,525 2,275 8,715 3,380 5,335
$30,000 to $39,999 3,315 1,475 1,840 7,210 3,155 4,055
$40,000 to $49,999 2,850 1,400 1,445 5,830 2,930 2,900
$50,000 to $59,999 2,185 1,300 890 4,380 2,540 1,840
$60,000 to $69,999 1,490 960 530 3,265 2,170 1,095
$70,000 to $79,999 1,315 825 490 2,450 1,680 770
$80,000 to $89,999 810 545 265 2,010 1,380 640
$90,000 to $99,999 620 480 145 1,355 945 410
$100,000 and over 2,250 1,940 315 2,730 2,165 565
$100,000 to $149,999 1,575 1,360 215 2,130 1,665 465
$150,000 and over 680 580 100 595 500 100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,375 13,335 13,040 58,710 28,100 30,615
Without after-tax income 595 220 375 2,100 915 1,190
With after-tax income 25,785 13,115 12,665 56,605 27,185 29,420
Percentage with after-tax income 97.8 98.4 97.1 96.4 96.7 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,810 1,085 1,730 7,785 2,975 4,810
$10,000 to $19,999 4,680 1,705 2,975 11,710 4,305 7,405
$20,000 to $29,999 4,635 1,920 2,710 10,210 4,060 6,150
$30,000 to $39,999 4,320 2,025 2,290 8,280 3,820 4,460
$40,000 to $49,999 3,180 1,900 1,280 6,150 3,420 2,730
$50,000 to $59,999 2,080 1,340 740 4,370 2,805 1,565
$60,000 to $69,999 1,395 905 490 3,040 2,110 930
$70,000 to $79,999 895 715 180 2,190 1,475 720
$80,000 and over 1,790 1,525 265 2,870 2,210 660
$80,000 to $89,999 585 505 80 1,175 850 330
$90,000 to $99,999 370 315 60 660 515 145
$100,000 and over 835 705 125 1,045 845 195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 26,375 13,330 13,040 58,710 28,095 30,615
Without employment income 6,940 2,890 4,050 18,025 7,155 10,865
With employment income 19,435 10,440 8,990 40,685 20,940 19,745
Percentage with employment income 73.7 78.3 68.9 69.3 74.5 64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,075 1,010 1,065 7,300 3,350 3,955
$5,000 to $9,999 1,420 580 840 3,110 1,270 1,845
$10,000 to $19,999 2,525 980 1,545 5,520 2,180 3,345
$20,000 to $29,999 2,325 875 1,450 4,610 1,845 2,765
$30,000 to $39,999 2,230 950 1,275 4,285 1,940 2,345
$40,000 to $49,999 1,920 975 945 3,655 1,865 1,790
$50,000 to $59,999 1,565 985 580 3,020 1,790 1,230
$60,000 to $69,999 1,180 795 380 2,425 1,675 750
$70,000 to $79,999 1,100 690 410 1,940 1,340 605
$80,000 and over 3,100 2,595 500 4,825 3,700 1,125
$80,000 to $89,999 660 490 170 1,675 1,165 510
$90,000 to $99,999 550 435 115 1,070 785 285
$100,000 and over 1,895 1,680 210 2,080 1,745 330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 14,565 ... ... 29,685 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 64,864 ... ... 62,993 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,601 ... ... 55,987 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,020 ... ... 8,360 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,467 ... ... 31,059 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,308 ... ... 28,299 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 9,545 ... ... 21,320 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,104 ... ... 78,941 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,271 ... ... 69,729 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 14,565 ... ... 29,765 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 83,792 ... ... 76,346 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 67,432 ... ... 65,591 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,010 ... ... 8,350 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,876 ... ... 38,174 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,896 ... ... 33,105 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 9,555 ... ... 21,415 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,232 ... ... 91,229 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,480 ... ... 78,257 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 14,565 ... ... 29,685 ... ...
Under $5,000 110 ... ... 365 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 180 ... ... 340 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 495 ... ... 975 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 750 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 775 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 615 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 760 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 760 ... ... 1,485 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 675 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 580 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,100 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 970 ... ... 2,240 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 920 ... ... 2,140 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 790 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 730 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,360 ... ... 7,575 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,430 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,070 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,100 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
$200,000 and over 755 ... ... 870 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 14,565 ... ... 29,685 ... ...
Under $5,000 120 ... ... 385 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 180 ... ... 345 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 505 ... ... 995 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 795 ... ... 1,410 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 880 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 725 ... ... 1,555 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 985 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 875 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 825 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 665 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,315 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,185 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,035 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 905 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 725 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,845 ... ... 5,235 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,370 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 715 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
$150,000 and over 760 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,265 ... ... 20,585 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,708 ... ... 77,737 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,567 ... ... 68,879 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,300 ... ... 8,835 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,158 ... ... 69,632 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,382 ... ... 61,975 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,485 ... ... 7,875 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 126,387 ... ... 102,663 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,740 ... ... 88,945 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,310 ... ... 3,320 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,376 ... ... 45,504 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,462 ... ... 42,517 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,255 ... ... 20,700 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,768 ... ... 90,164 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,766 ... ... 77,286 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,300 ... ... 8,910 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,877 ... ... 81,699 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,122 ... ... 69,980 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,500 ... ... 7,880 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 143,727 ... ... 114,279 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,414 ... ... 97,039 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,290 ... ... 3,360 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,922 ... ... 54,234 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,855 ... ... 48,561 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,810 3,125 2,685 11,215 5,140 6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,598 36,807 25,047 29,255 32,185 27,571
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,523 32,046 24,000 26,804 28,800 25,662
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,820 3,215 2,610 11,105 5,015 6,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,451 49,463 31,571 36,546 39,079 34,459
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,916 38,959 27,697 31,727 33,134 30,568
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 31,785 16,140 15,645 71,670 34,760 36,905
In the bottom half of the distribution 15,680 7,600 8,085 40,795 19,040 21,760
In the bottom decile 2,270 1,075 1,190 7,930 3,660 4,270
In the second decile 3,310 1,470 1,845 8,265 3,605 4,650
In the third decile 3,315 1,605 1,715 8,190 3,775 4,420
In the fourth decile 3,360 1,680 1,680 8,250 3,970 4,280
In the fifth decile 3,420 1,765 1,655 8,160 4,030 4,135
In the top half of the distribution 16,110 8,545 7,565 30,875 15,725 15,150
In the sixth decile 3,640 1,920 1,720 7,715 3,845 3,870
In the seventh decile 3,580 1,890 1,695 6,930 3,555 3,380
In the eighth decile 3,580 1,880 1,700 6,695 3,390 3,305
In the ninth decile 2,815 1,515 1,300 5,900 3,030 2,865
In the top decile 2,495 1,340 1,150 3,635 1,910 1,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 31,790 16,145 15,645 67,825 32,955 34,865
0 to 17 years 6,465 3,370 3,095 15,055 7,715 7,340
0 to 5 years 2,130 1,055 1,080 4,875 2,490 2,380
18 to 64 years 20,530 10,465 10,060 40,530 19,590 20,940
65 years and over 4,790 2,300 2,490 12,235 5,655 6,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 3,880 1,760 2,120 10,830 4,780 6,050
0 to 17 years 680 335 345 2,990 1,490 1,500
0 to 5 years 260 120 135 985 505 480
18 to 64 years 2,130 1,020 1,115 5,930 2,580 3,350
65 years and over 1,060 405 660 1,910 710 1,200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.2 10.9 13.6 16.0 14.5 17.4
0 to 17 years (%) 10.5 9.9 11.1 19.9 19.3 20.4
0 to 5 years (%) 12.2 11.4 12.5 20.2 20.3 20.2
18 to 64 years (%) 10.4 9.7 11.1 14.6 13.2 16.0
65 years and over (%) 22.1 17.6 26.5 15.6 12.6 18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,465 720 745 6,020 2,815 3,205
0 to 17 years 240 125 115 1,705 840 865
0 to 5 years 90 45 50 560 280 280
18 to 64 years 1,145 575 575 3,995 1,835 2,160
65 years and over 75 30 50 320 140 180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.6 4.5 4.8 8.9 8.5 9.2
0 to 17 years (%) 3.7 3.7 3.7 11.3 10.9 11.8
0 to 5 years (%) 4.2 4.3 4.6 11.5 11.2 11.8
18 to 64 years (%) 5.6 5.5 5.7 9.9 9.4 10.3
65 years and over (%) 1.6 1.3 2.0 2.6 2.5 2.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 31,785 16,145 15,645 71,920 34,880 37,040
Official languages 31,775 16,135 15,645 71,560 34,720 36,845
English 10,870 6,085 4,785 71,545 34,710 36,830
French 31,475 15,980 15,495 3,420 1,420 2,000
Non-official languages 1,580 740 845 9,420 4,335 5,085
Aboriginal languages 405 180 225 75 15 55
Algonquian languages 405 180 225 25 0 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 240 120 125 15 10 10
Atikamekw 20 10 10 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 95 40 55 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cree, n.o.s. 130 70 60 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 170 65 110 10 0 0
Algonquin 170 65 105 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 30 0 25
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,170 555 615 9,345 4,315 5,030
Afro-Asiatic languages 195 120 70 195 120 75
Berber languages 50 25 25 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 170 110 60 195 115 75
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arabic 170 110 60 145 85 55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 40 30 10
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 10 205 105 105
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 10 0 0 205 100 105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 30 10 25 575 210 365
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 35 20 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 15 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35 10 25 550 195 355
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole languages 30 25 10 25 20 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 30 20 10 20 20 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 15 15 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 740 345 395 6,740 3,125 3,615
Albanian 0 0 0 70 25 35
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 80 55 30 860 400 460
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 80 50 30 855 405 455
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Czech 0 0 0 60 30 30
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 70 45 25 225 95 130
Russian 10 10 0 210 85 120
Serbian 0 0 0 60 35 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slovak 10 0 0 45 25 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ukrainian 10 10 0 215 100 115
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 0
Germanic languages 40 15 30 3,555 1,630 1,925
Afrikaans 0 0 0 120 60 60
Danish 0 0 0 70 30 45
Dutch 10 0 10 1,045 465 580
Frisian 0 0 0 30 15 15
German 30 10 20 2,265 1,090 1,185
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 75 35 40
Swedish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 15 0 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 20 10 10 85 60 30
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 10 810 410 400
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 730 365 365
Bengali 0 10 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 15 0
Hindi 0 0 0 205 100 105
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 485 255 230
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Urdu 0 0 0 125 50 75
Iranian languages 10 0 0 80 45 35
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 80 45 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 600 270 325 1,525 670 860
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 45 25 15 140 70 65
Portuguese 0 0 0 150 80 65
Romanian 20 10 10 180 100 85
Spanish 535 235 300 1,110 445 665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 165 70 95
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 0 10 445 225 220
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 130 60 70 70 50 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 30 10 15 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 20 10 15 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 25 10 15 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 35 20 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 25 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 10 75 20 50
American Sign Language 0 0 0 25 0 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 50 15 35
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 0 20 710 325 380
Chinese languages 25 10 20 660 290 365
Cantonese 15 0 15 175 70 105
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 10 10 505 205 300
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 10 60 30 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 45 35 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 45 35 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 60 15 50
Lao 0 0 0 25 0 15
Thai 0 0 0 40 0 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 25 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 30 20 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uralic languages 0 10 0 235 100 135
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Finnish 0 0 0 75 35 35
Hungarian 0 0 0 150 65 90
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 20 10 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 31,790 16,140 15,645 71,920 34,880 37,035
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 31,445 15,960 15,485 69,235 33,580 35,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,415 3,320 3,095 15,165 7,735 7,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 25,030 12,640 12,390 54,070 25,845 28,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 340 180 160 2,680 1,305 1,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 31,785 16,140 15,645 71,920 34,880 37,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 31,005 15,720 15,280 61,800 30,170 31,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 710 365 350 9,760 4,535 5,230
Before 1981 200 115 80 4,740 2,160 2,575
1981 to 1990 45 25 25 870 440 425
1991 to 2000 40 15 25 1,335 590 750
2001 to 2010 195 110 90 1,825 840 985
2001 to 2005 90 50 40 840 345 505
2006 to 2010 105 55 45 980 495 485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 225 95 125 995 510 485
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 70 55 15 355 175 180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 715 365 350 9,765 4,535 5,230
Under 5 years 135 55 80 1,285 630 655
5 to 14 years 65 40 25 1,895 905 990
15 to 24 years 140 70 65 2,265 995 1,265
25 to 44 years 350 180 175 3,590 1,680 1,910
45 years and over 10 10 0 730 330 400
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 710 360 350 9,760 4,535 5,230
Americas 80 45 40 1,500 645 855
Brazil 0 0 0 30 0 25
Colombia 15 10 10 30 10 20
El Salvador 0 0 0 75 35 35
Guyana 0 0 0 25 15 10
Haiti 20 15 10 20 20 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 40 25 15
Mexico 10 0 0 155 55 95
Peru 0 0 0 40 0 35
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 35 20 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 10 0 825 335 490
Other places of birth in Americas 20 10 0 240 115 120
Europe 245 150 95 5,405 2,595 2,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 30 20 15
Croatia 0 0 0 25 15 10
France 105 50 55 45 20 25
Germany 35 25 10 865 430 435
Greece 20 10 10 30 20 10
Hungary 0 0 0 70 30 40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 75 35 40
Italy 20 20 0 50 20 30
Netherlands 0 0 0 810 390 420
Poland 0 0 0 205 85 120
Portugal 0 0 0 55 45 10
Romania 20 15 10 165 85 75
Russian Federation 0 0 0 165 85 80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 40 15 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 110 50 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 2,150 995 1,155
Other places of birth in Europe 45 25 15 520 255 270
Africa 295 150 145 405 215 190
Algeria 80 40 40 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 35 25 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kenya 0 0 0 15 10 10
Morocco 45 30 20 15 10 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 50 35 25
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 200 95 105
Other places of birth in Africa 165 85 85 85 50 35
Asia 90 20 70 2,215 960 1,250
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 0 10 300 135 165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 95 40 60
India 0 0 0 290 140 150
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 10 55 25 25
Iraq 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 60 20 40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 305 150 155
Lebanon 15 10 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 60 40 20
Philippines 30 0 25 510 175 330
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 25 15 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 10 0 30 20 10
Taiwan 0 0 10 90 35 55
Viet Nam 10 0 0 135 55 80
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 250 105 140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 245 120 125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 225 100 130 995 510 485
Americas 10 0 10 175 80 95
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 20 10 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 130 55 75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 40 20 20 140 100 40
France 30 20 10 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 25 15 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 90 65 30
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 20 15 10
Africa 150 60 90 65 30 30
Algeria 15 0 10 0 0 0
Cameroon 20 10 15 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 15 0 15 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 20 10 10 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 15 10 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 15 0 15 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 60 30 30 20 10 10
Asia 30 15 15 595 290 305
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 80 40 40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 35 15 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 105 50 55
Lebanon 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Philippines 20 0 10 245 120 125
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 15 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 20 15 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 15 10 10
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 31,790 16,140 15,645 71,915 34,880 37,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69 810 430 380 10,650 4,980 5,665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 855 400 455 15,375 7,535 7,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 30,120 15,305 14,810 45,895 22,365 23,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 540 265 275 5,175 2,445 2,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 305 175 125 2,825 1,440 1,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 195 145 50 1,130 695 430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 110 35 75 1,700 745 950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 195 70 125 1,820 710 1,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 30 15 15 505 290 215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 10 25 0 25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 31,790 16,140 15,650 71,915 34,880 37,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,540 775 765 6,815 3,185 3,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,500 755 750 6,615 3,080 3,535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,005 450 560 4,215 1,970 2,250
Métis 480 300 185 2,365 1,100 1,265
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 30 10 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 10 0 100 65 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 15 15 100 40 60
Non-Aboriginal identity 30,245 15,365 14,885 65,105 31,690 33,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 31,785 16,140 15,645 71,920 34,880 37,035
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,015 485 525 3,205 1,425 1,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 30,775 15,655 15,125 68,710 33,455 35,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 31,790 16,140 15,645 71,920 34,880 37,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 900 405 495 1,860 980 875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 875 385 490 1,835 970 870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 745 305 435 1,560 825 740
Métis single ancestry 130 80 55 280 150 130
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 20 20 0 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 25 20 10 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,160 585 575 5,305 2,350 2,955
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,140 585 550 5,100 2,260 2,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 875 425 450 3,160 1,395 1,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 225 145 85 1,905 850 1,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 10 20 30 10 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 25 0 20 200 95 110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 10 20 200 90 110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 29,730 15,150 14,575 64,755 31,550 33,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 31,790 16,140 15,645 71,920 34,880 37,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 670 280 385 5,140 2,420 2,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 10 0 1,030 535 495
Chinese 50 10 40 825 365 460
Black 330 145 190 610 315 295
Filipino 30 0 20 695 270 420
Latin American 60 30 30 440 185 260
Arab 120 70 50 80 45 35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 35 0 25 425 225 200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 0 10 105 60 45
Korean 15 10 10 480 225 245
Japanese 0 0 0 150 55 95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 95 35 60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 0 0 205 95 105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 31,120 15,860 15,265 66,780 32,460 34,315
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 31,785 16,140 15,645 71,920 34,880 37,035
North American Aboriginal origins 2,060 990 1,065 7,160 3,330 3,835
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,665 755 910 4,950 2,325 2,625
Inuit 35 15 20 45 20 25
Métis 405 245 165 2,390 1,095 1,300
Other North American origins 25,315 12,870 12,445 20,880 10,380 10,505
Acadian 90 30 55 135 70 65
American 135 70 65 1,600 840 755
Canadian 24,560 12,480 12,075 19,720 9,770 9,950
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 15 10 0 10 10 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 740 390 345 35 15 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 10 10
European origins 9,515 4,925 4,595 57,470 27,670 29,800
British Isles origins 2,220 1,115 1,105 37,420 18,010 19,415
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 505 250 250 22,520 10,645 11,875
Irish 1,455 715 740 13,005 5,990 7,015
Manx 0 0 0 20 10 10
Scottish 520 300 215 16,610 8,035 8,580
Welsh 10 0 0 2,035 920 1,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 45 30 20 2,435 1,280 1,155
French origins 7,110 3,670 3,440 8,010 3,705 4,300
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 35 10 20 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 10 0 0
French 7,085 3,665 3,420 8,010 3,710 4,300
Western European origins (except French origins) 835 420 420 22,070 10,655 11,415
Austrian 70 35 35 750 315 435
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 100 60 40 335 180 150
Dutch 155 85 75 7,510 3,640 3,865
Flemish 0 0 0 50 15 35
Frisian 0 0 0 60 30 30
German 480 225 255 15,375 7,470 7,905
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 10 10
Swiss 50 25 20 445 180 265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 25 15 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 35 20 10 6,630 3,255 3,380
Danish 0 0 0 1,265 665 595
Finnish 15 0 10 460 250 210
Icelandic 0 0 0 490 250 235
Norwegian 0 0 0 2,680 1,290 1,385
Swedish 20 15 0 1,995 860 1,130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 10 0 265 140 120
Eastern European origins 440 220 220 11,640 5,600 6,040
Bulgarian 10 0 10 30 10 20
Byelorussian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Czech 0 0 0 380 175 205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 195 65 130
Estonian 0 0 0 85 40 35
Hungarian 35 15 20 1,215 575 640
Latvian 0 0 0 60 40 20
Lithuanian 10 10 0 135 70 65
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 260 120 140 2,615 1,210 1,405
Romanian 20 15 0 575 315 260
Russian 25 20 10 3,175 1,635 1,535
Slovak 10 0 0 155 85 70
Ukrainian 80 50 35 4,855 2,210 2,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 70 50 20
Southern European origins 445 255 190 3,800 1,755 2,045
Albanian 10 0 0 80 30 45
Bosnian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 10 195 90 105
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 10 315 175 140
Italian 270 155 115 2,010 870 1,145
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 40 25 15 335 160 170
Serbian 0 0 0 105 65 45
Sicilian 0 0 0 40 25 20
Slovenian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Spanish 100 55 45 680 330 350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 10 0 80 40 35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 40 15 25
Other European origins 45 20 20 515 280 235
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jewish 0 10 0 185 95 90
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 15 15 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 15 15 300 160 135
Caribbean origins 90 30 55 410 220 190
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 30 15 15
Dominican 20 10 20 10 0 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 25 15 10 35 25 10
Jamaican 30 0 25 195 95 100
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 75 30 45
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 10 30 25 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 10 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 75 30 45 1,040 460 580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 55 25 30
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 55 20 35
Chilean 0 0 0 75 30 50
Colombian 20 10 15 55 30 30
Costa Rican 0 0 0 35 10 30
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Guatemalan 0 0 0 60 10 45
Guyanese 0 0 0 25 15 15
Hispanic 0 0 0 20 0 10
Honduran 0 0 0 15 15 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 20 10 10 260 95 160
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 30 25 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 65 45 25
Peruvian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Salvadorean 0 0 0 150 80 75
Uruguayan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 15 10 15 60 25 40
African origins 515 260 255 810 410 405
Central and West African origins 155 80 75 100 50 45
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cameroonian 40 25 20 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Congolese 10 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 25 15 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 55 20 35
Peulh 25 15 10 0 0 0
Senegalese 25 10 15 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 25 15 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 35 20 20 10 10 0
North African origins 225 115 105 145 75 75
Algerian 100 45 55 0 0 0
Berber 65 40 25 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 90 40 45
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 75 40 30 25 15 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern and East African origins 75 30 45 250 125 125
Afrikaner 0 0 0 20 10 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 20 10 15 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 15 15 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 25 15 15 0 0 0
Seychellois 10 0 10 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 0
South African 0 0 0 165 80 90
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 10 10 10
Other African origins 60 25 35 340 170 170
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 55 30 30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 55 25 30 285 145 140
Asian origins 295 115 185 4,335 2,015 2,320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 140 65 75 295 165 130
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 50 35 10 20 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 10 15 85 45 35
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Israeli 0 0 0 30 10 15
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lebanese 45 15 35 60 20 40
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Syrian 15 10 10 35 20 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 30 25 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins 10 10 0 1,090 540 550
Bangladeshi 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 10 0 885 450 435
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 105 35 70
Punjabi 0 0 0 45 25 15
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 45 30 20
East and Southeast Asian origins 145 35 110 2,965 1,315 1,655
Burmese 0 0 0 60 30 25
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Chinese 75 20 55 1,120 515 605
Filipino 30 10 25 760 300 460
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Japanese 10 10 0 230 75 155
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 0 10 480 235 245
Laotian 15 10 10 45 20 20
Malaysian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 55 25 30
Thai 0 0 0 70 25 40
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vietnamese 30 10 30 250 135 115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oceania origins 10 10 0 420 220 200
Australian 0 10 0 230 125 105
New Zealander 0 0 0 65 40 25
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 130 60 75
Fijian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Hawaiian 0 0 0 35 10 30
Maori 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 15 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 14,565 ... ... 29,765 ... ...
Owner 9,215 ... ... 21,850 ... ...
Renter 5,355 ... ... 7,880 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 14,565 ... ... 29,765 ... ...
Condominium 895 ... ... 7,110 ... ...
Not condominium 13,665 ... ... 22,655 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 14,565 ... ... 29,765 ... ...
No bedrooms 65 ... ... 130 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,205 ... ... 3,395 ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,010 ... ... 8,540 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,180 ... ... 9,500 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,100 ... ... 8,205 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 14,565 ... ... 29,765 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,535 ... ... 7,330 ... ...
5 rooms 2,935 ... ... 4,670 ... ...
6 rooms 1,665 ... ... 4,265 ... ...
7 rooms 1,665 ... ... 3,960 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,760 ... ... 9,545 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.9 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 14,565 ... ... 29,765 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 14,515 ... ... 29,555 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 45 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 14,565 ... ... 29,765 ... ...
Suitable 14,325 ... ... 28,825 ... ...
Not suitable 240 ... ... 945 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 14,565 ... ... 29,765 ... ...
1960 or before 3,320 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
1961 to 1980 4,920 ... ... 7,200 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,940 ... ... 3,890 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,540 ... ... 6,255 ... ...
2001 to 2005 265 ... ... 2,550 ... ...
2006 to 2010 710 ... ... 4,445 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 870 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 14,565 ... ... 29,765 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 13,545 ... ... 28,275 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,025 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 14,565 ... ... 29,765 ... ...
1 household maintainer 9,330 ... ... 17,615 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,145 ... ... 11,360 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 95 ... ... 785 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 14,565 ... ... 29,765 ... ...
15 to 24 years 710 ... ... 810 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,195 ... ... 3,875 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,290 ... ... 4,475 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,800 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,270 ... ... 5,700 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,120 ... ... 5,000 ... ...
75 to 84 years 960 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
85 years and over 220 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 14,550 ... ... 27,855 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 12,190 ... ... 20,825 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,360 ... ... 7,020 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,140 ... ... 6,205 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,200 ... ... 20,050 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.2 ... ... 66.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.5 ... ... 16.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 985 ... ... 1,136 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,025 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 219,983 ... ... 362,779 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 238,933 ... ... 382,649 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,355 ... ... 7,815 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.5 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 27.6 ... ... 47.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 629 ... ... 879 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 679 ... ... 980 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 26,375 13,325 13,055 58,905 28,155 30,755
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,215 3,915 3,300 11,420 5,815 5,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,345 2,390 2,960 20,075 9,685 10,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,815 7,020 6,795 27,415 12,655 14,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,715 3,660 2,050 6,455 4,660 1,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,350 2,585 1,770 2,975 1,710 1,270
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,365 1,080 285 3,480 2,950 530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,890 1,770 2,120 11,070 3,830 7,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 885 320 560 2,675 965 1,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,325 1,265 2,060 7,215 3,205 4,010
Bachelor's degree 2,490 880 1,615 4,670 2,030 2,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 285 115 170 790 220 570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 40 50 265 160 105
Master's degree 410 190 220 1,330 680 650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 55 40 10 155 115 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 17,860 9,120 8,740 36,255 17,240 19,020
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,690 2,065 1,620 4,545 2,595 1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,205 1,485 1,720 11,735 5,780 5,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,975 5,565 5,405 19,975 8,865 11,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,590 2,845 1,740 4,260 3,085 1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,550 2,030 1,515 1,935 1,105 825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,040 815 225 2,325 1,975 350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,930 1,390 1,545 8,070 2,730 5,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 635 260 370 1,970 680 1,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,820 1,070 1,745 5,680 2,365 3,310
Bachelor's degree 2,085 740 1,345 3,715 1,540 2,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 230 100 135 640 175 460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 80 30 45 185 115 75
Master's degree 380 170 210 1,040 480 560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 30 10 90 60 40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 26,375 13,325 13,055 58,905 28,155 30,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,565 6,305 6,260 31,495 15,500 15,995
Education 1,160 220 945 2,360 605 1,755
13. Education 1,165 220 945 2,360 605 1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 100 200 740 345 395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 20 15 200 145 50
50. Visual and performing arts 265 75 190 540 195 345
Humanities 390 165 220 1,495 670 835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 20 95 25 70
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 0 320 85 230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 320 135 185 320 105 215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 60 35 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 0 470 305 160
54. History 25 15 10 215 100 110
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 25 10 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 915 220 695 2,435 780 1,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 10 30 15 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 105 30 80 130 55 80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 255 15 245 610 55 560
22. Legal professions and studies 155 60 95 365 65 300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 0 30 55 10 40
42. Psychology 225 60 170 435 145 290
45. Social sciences 125 50 75 810 435 370
Business, management and public administration 2,985 800 2,180 4,960 1,485 3,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 10 20 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 285 35 250 505 120 380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,690 765 1,925 4,435 1,365 3,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies 345 260 85 485 230 255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40 10 25 190 75 115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 20 0 90 30 60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 65 45 15 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 195 170 30 130 100 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 75 25 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 275 165 105 620 390 225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 230 160 75 460 340 115
25. Library science 35 0 25 95 0 90
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 60 45 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,155 3,885 270 5,935 5,625 310
04. Architecture and related services 55 45 15 70 50 15
14. Engineering 395 335 60 570 525 45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,185 1,070 115 815 735 80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 835 820 20 1,645 1,570 75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,145 1,100 45 1,875 1,800 75
48. Precision production 545 520 20 970 950 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 385 280 105 780 495 285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 120 45 70 510 300 205
03. Natural resources and conservation 270 230 40 270 195 75
Health and related fields 1,680 260 1,410 5,200 875 4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 80 40 45 290 145 145
51. Health professions and related programs 1,565 210 1,360 4,805 665 4,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 10 105 65 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,225 665 560 2,415 1,170 1,245
12. Personal and culinary services 630 145 485 1,510 420 1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 25 20 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 60 60 0
43. Security and protective services 230 175 55 360 250 105
49. Transportation and materials moving 360 340 20 460 420 45
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 17,860 9,120 8,745 36,260 17,240 19,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,890 3,555 3,340 16,280 8,370 7,910
Education 750 145 610 1,595 410 1,180
13. Education 755 140 610 1,590 410 1,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 250 85 165 555 220 330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 30 20 10 130 80 50
50. Visual and performing arts 220 65 155 425 140 280
Humanities 255 105 150 1,075 445 630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 15 80 20 60
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 0 255 70 185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 195 80 115 255 85 170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 45 30 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 275 185 90
54. History 20 10 10 145 55 90
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 710 155 555 2,055 615 1,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 10 25 15 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 25 65 110 40 70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 200 10 185 520 35 480
22. Legal professions and studies 135 45 90 305 60 245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 25 45 10 35
42. Psychology 170 30 135 380 105 275
45. Social sciences 95 45 50 670 350 320
Business, management and public administration 2,505 645 1,855 3,590 1,030 2,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 220 25 195 415 85 325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,270 620 1,655 3,175 945 2,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies 250 195 50 375 150 225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 10 15 155 50 105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 15 0 80 25 55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 15 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 185 150 30 85 60 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 55 15 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 255 155 100 505 330 175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 210 145 65 390 305 85
25. Library science 35 0 30 80 10 75
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 35 25 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,365 3,125 240 4,090 3,815 270
04. Architecture and related services 50 40 15 60 45 10
14. Engineering 350 295 60 390 345 50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 980 890 95 545 470 75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 655 635 20 1,215 1,145 70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 905 865 40 1,275 1,215 60
48. Precision production 420 400 15 610 600 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 320 240 75 585 375 210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 90 35 55 375 230 145
03. Natural resources and conservation 230 205 25 205 140 65
Health and related fields 1,350 205 1,150 3,815 675 3,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 65 30 35 230 125 105
51. Health professions and related programs 1,255 160 1,100 3,505 500 3,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 15 10 75 60 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 965 520 445 1,750 795 950
12. Personal and culinary services 505 110 390 1,135 310 825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 25 25 0
43. Security and protective services 170 135 35 295 195 100
49. Transportation and materials moving 290 265 25 300 265 35
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 26,375 13,325 13,055 58,910 28,155 30,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,565 6,305 6,260 31,495 15,500 15,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 13,815 7,020 6,795 27,410 12,655 14,760
Location of study inside Canada 13,470 6,835 6,635 24,030 10,930 13,100
Same as province or territory of residence 13,010 6,590 6,425 18,870 8,375 10,490
Different than province or territory of residence 455 245 210 5,165 2,555 2,615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 345 185 160 3,385 1,725 1,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 35 25 10 805 435 370
Philippines 30 0 25 250 75 175
India 0 0 0 70 35 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 690 400 290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 125 50 75
France 95 60 30 25 10 15
Other 180 85 95 1,415 725 690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 17,865 9,120 8,745 36,260 17,240 19,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,890 3,555 3,335 16,280 8,375 7,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,970 5,565 5,405 19,975 8,870 11,110
Location of study inside Canada 10,715 5,430 5,280 17,775 7,820 9,960
Same as province or territory of residence 10,340 5,230 5,110 14,490 6,220 8,270
Different than province or territory of residence 370 205 170 3,285 1,595 1,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 255 130 125 2,200 1,050 1,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 15 15 0 550 265 285
Philippines 10 0 15 225 70 160
India 0 0 0 50 25 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 320 190 125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 120 45 75
France 80 50 30 20 10 10
Other 155 75 80 910 450 460
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 26,375 13,320 13,055 58,905 28,155 30,755
In the labour force 17,605 9,455 8,150 35,450 18,605 16,845
Employed 16,540 8,800 7,745 32,960 17,270 15,695
Unemployed 1,065 655 410 2,485 1,335 1,150
Not in the labour force 8,770 3,865 4,905 23,460 9,550 13,910
Participation rate 66.7 71.0 62.4 60.2 66.1 54.8
Employment rate 62.7 66.1 59.3 56.0 61.3 51.0
Unemployment rate 6.0 6.9 5.0 7.0 7.2 6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 26,375 13,320 13,055 58,905 28,155 30,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 7,880 3,420 4,465 21,970 8,915 13,050
Worked 18,495 9,905 8,590 36,935 19,235 17,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 8,710 4,955 3,750 18,425 10,780 7,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,785 4,945 4,835 18,515 8,460 10,055
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.8 41.8 41.7 42.5 43.5 41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 17,605 9,455 8,155 35,450 18,605 16,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 285 145 140 765 330 435
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 17,320 9,310 8,010 34,685 18,275 16,405
Employee 15,865 8,535 7,330 30,970 16,075 14,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,455 775 680 3,710 2,200 1,520
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 17,605 9,460 8,150 35,445 18,605 16,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 290 150 140 765 335 430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 17,320 9,305 8,005 34,680 18,275 16,410
0 Management occupations 1,455 870 585 3,145 2,010 1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,345 610 1,735 4,550 1,130 3,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,070 870 200 1,420 1,145 270
3 Health occupations 1,090 170 920 2,420 475 1,940
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,040 460 1,580 4,515 1,485 3,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 245 110 130 760 325 430
6 Sales and service occupations 4,095 1,555 2,535 8,615 3,410 5,205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,185 2,980 205 6,620 6,255 370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,250 1,190 65 1,140 805 340
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 530 490 45 1,500 1,235 270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 17,605 9,460 8,155 35,450 18,605 16,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 290 145 140 765 330 435
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 17,320 9,310 8,005 34,685 18,275 16,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 240 175 70 1,065 630 435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 2,410 2,125 285 225 210 15
22 Utilities 90 80 10 90 85 10
23 Construction 910 735 175 3,550 3,140 410
31-33 Manufacturing 1,130 995 130 3,030 2,470 555
41 Wholesale trade 565 445 120 915 725 190
44-45 Retail trade 2,285 920 1,365 4,300 1,970 2,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 800 555 245 1,615 1,320 295
51 Information and cultural industries 450 200 250 425 255 170
52 Finance and insurance 345 100 245 915 255 665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 195 110 85 510 240 275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 825 450 370 1,615 865 745
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 0 50 30 20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 585 365 220 2,005 1,160 840
61 Educational services 1,175 255 915 2,500 775 1,730
62 Health care and social assistance 2,280 370 1,910 4,205 650 3,550
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 195 80 110 555 285 265
72 Accommodation and food services 1,265 480 790 2,890 1,065 1,825
81 Other services (except public administration) 915 500 410 1,820 860 965
91 Public administration 660 360 300 2,420 1,300 1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 16,540 8,800 7,740 32,960 17,270 15,690
Worked at home 590 225 360 2,185 1,005 1,180
Worked outside Canada 25 25 0 110 70 40
No fixed workplace address 1,295 1,060 240 5,065 3,885 1,180
Worked at usual place 14,635 7,490 7,140 25,600 12,305 13,290
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 14,635 7,490 7,140 25,600 12,305 13,290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 12,485 5,975 6,510 16,235 7,135 9,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 920 550 370 6,170 2,985 3,185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,135 890 245 3,060 2,080 975
Commute to a different province or territory 95 80 15 135 105 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 15,930 8,550 7,380 30,670 16,190 14,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver 13,300 7,190 6,110 25,735 13,690 12,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 785 395 385 2,135 1,050 1,080
Public transit 85 45 45 650 290 360
Walked 1,115 455 655 1,255 565 685
Bicycle 110 90 15 425 310 110
Other method 530 370 155 470 285 180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 15,930 8,550 7,375 30,670 16,195 14,475
Less than 15 minutes 9,875 4,735 5,140 11,585 5,205 6,380
15 to 29 minutes 3,515 1,920 1,595 9,470 4,765 4,700
30 to 44 minutes 990 645 350 4,775 2,735 2,040
45 to 59 minutes 580 430 155 1,670 1,075 595
60 minutes and over 970 825 145 3,170 2,410 760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 15,930 8,550 7,380 30,665 16,195 14,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,185 1,065 120 3,335 2,535 800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,265 1,735 525 5,570 3,640 1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,730 2,815 2,915 7,645 3,905 3,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,100 1,060 2,040 5,515 1,975 3,540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,145 395 750 3,130 1,140 1,985
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,505 1,480 1,020 5,480 2,990 2,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 18,960 10,140 8,815 38,140 19,765 18,375
Single responses 18,265 9,765 8,500 37,985 19,680 18,300
Official languages 18,260 9,770 8,500 37,760 19,570 18,190
English 465 265 200 37,700 19,550 18,150
French 17,795 9,500 8,295 60 15 40
Non-official languages 0 0 0 220 115 110
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 220 110 110
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 35 20 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 60 25 30
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 20 20 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 20 15 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 25 0 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 20 0 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 80 40 40
Chinese languages 0 0 0 65 25 35
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 50 25 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 15 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 690 375 315 160 90 70
English and French 670 370 300 30 15 10
English and non-official language 15 0 15 130 75 60
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 18,955 10,140 8,820 38,140 19,765 18,370
None 14,355 7,700 6,660 37,235 19,345 17,885
English 4,205 2,245 1,955 140 55 90
French 295 155 135 250 130 120
Non-official language 70 30 40 500 230 265
Aboriginal 45 25 25 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 20 10 20 485 230 255
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 25 0 20 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 0 20 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 31,415 15,935 15,480 71,140 34,470 36,680
Non-movers 27,180 13,810 13,370 59,020 28,590 30,435
Movers 4,230 2,125 2,105 12,125 5,880 6,240
Non-migrants 3,140 1,565 1,580 7,085 3,410 3,675
Migrants 1,090 560 525 5,035 2,470 2,560
Internal migrants 990 510 480 4,790 2,360 2,430
Intraprovincial migrants 920 485 440 3,830 1,860 1,965
Interprovincial migrants 65 25 40 965 500 460
External migrants 100 50 50 245 105 135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 30,035 15,245 14,790 67,550 32,655 34,900
Non-movers 19,205 9,815 9,390 35,745 17,375 18,375
Movers 10,830 5,425 5,400 31,800 15,280 16,520
Non-migrants 7,650 3,890 3,765 17,660 8,470 9,190
Migrants 3,180 1,540 1,640 14,145 6,810 7,335
Internal migrants 2,940 1,415 1,525 12,980 6,220 6,765
Intraprovincial migrants 2,785 1,325 1,455 10,385 4,925 5,455
Interprovincial migrants 155 90 65 2,595 1,290 1,305
External migrants 235 125 115 1,165 590 570

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Val-d'Or, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Chilliwack [Population centre], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 7, 2024).

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