Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Guelph [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Guelph Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	132,397	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	122,457r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	56,109	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	52,290	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1,786.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	74.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	132,395	64,425	67,970
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	22,735	11,680	11,050
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	7,515	3,880	3,635
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	7,720	3,950	3,770
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	7,495	3,850	3,645
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	90,340	44,450	45,895
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	8,135	4,100	4,040
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	10,140	5,075	5,065
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	9,850	4,935	4,915
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	9,450	4,645	4,805
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	8,800	4,335	4,470
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	8,935	4,305	4,625
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	9,070	4,445	4,625
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	9,755	4,875	4,875
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	8,910	4,290	4,615
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	7,300	3,455	3,845
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	19,325	8,300	11,025
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	6,120	2,830	3,290
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	4,390	1,975	2,415
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	3,215	1,360	1,860
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	2,540	1,085	1,455
85 years and over	530	185	350	3,055	1,050	2,005
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,950	765	1,180
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	895	235	655
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	195	45	150
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	17.2	18.1	16.3
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	68.2	69.0	67.5
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	14.6	12.9	16.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.3	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	39.3	38.1	40.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	38.3	37.0	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	52,290	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	26,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	5,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	20,010	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	2,410	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	7,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	3,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	6,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	14,045	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	17,075	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	8,500	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	8,290	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	4,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	130,750	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	109,665	52,745	56,920
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	62,160	30,985	31,175
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	51,420	25,630	25,790
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	10,740	5,355	5,380
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	47,500	21,760	25,745
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	31,860	16,840	15,025
Separated	320	150	170	3,285	1,350	1,935
Divorced	1,715	745	970	6,565	2,425	4,140
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	5,790	1,145	4,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	36,525	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	17,395	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	8,150	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	7,980	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	3,000	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	36,525	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	30,490	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	25,115	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	5,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	6,035	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	4,835	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	30,490	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	13,800	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	16,685	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	6,325	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	7,495	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	6,035	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	3,595	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	23,730	11,055	12,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	34,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	12,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	21,515	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	995	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	16,795	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	14,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	2,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	131,440	64,075	67,365
English only	285	135	145	117,815	58,475	59,340
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	70	35	40
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	11,795	4,900	6,895
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,760	670	1,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	131,440	64,070	67,365
English	1,100	535	565	127,520	62,415	65,105
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,655	760	895
English and French	135	65	70	535	245	290
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,725	650	1,070
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	1,925	885	1,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	131,440	64,075	67,365
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	129,120	62,980	66,140
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	103,305	50,615	52,690
English	880	435	445	101,670	49,860	51,810
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	1,635	755	885
Non-official languages	715	355	360	25,815	12,365	13,450
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	10	5	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	25,805	12,360	13,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	1,390	785	610
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	1,305	735	570
Amharic	0	0	0	195	110	80
Arabic	110	65	45	760	410	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	40	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	275	175	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,835	865	965
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,690	805	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,820	785	1,035
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	40	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,555	675	880
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	545	270	280
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	80	70
Tamil	0	0	0	325	160	170
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	14,535	6,960	7,580
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	2,885	1,310	1,580
Baltic languages	0	5	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	65	45	30	2,830	1,285	1,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	5	0	175	85	90
Czech	0	5	5	100	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polish	50	30	20	1,315	580	725
Russian	5	5	5	270	120	150
Serbian	0	0	0	480	235	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	0	5	0	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	45	15	30
Ukrainian	5	0	5	200	85	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,855	860	990
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Dutch	10	5	5	710	340	365
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	20	10	10	970	435	535
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	220	110	110
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	5,120	2,580	2,540
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	3,905	1,980	1,925
Bengali	5	5	0	285	150	130
Gujarati	0	0	5	610	310	300
Hindi	0	5	0	360	180	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	280	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,565	785	785
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Urdu	0	0	0	560	300	265
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,195	585	605
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	150	75	75
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	965	470	495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	4,315	2,035	2,285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	2,240	1,060	1,180
Portuguese	0	0	5	395	195	210
Romanian	15	5	5	285	140	150
Spanish	60	35	30	1,385	640	745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	160	80	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	3,480	1,665	1,820
Chinese languages	10	5	10	3,475	1,660	1,820
Cantonese	10	0	5	1,170	550	620
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,020	960	1,055
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	205	85	120
Lao	5	5	0	150	70	85
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	420	200	220
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	330	160	170
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	910	435	475
Estonian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	850	415	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	2,315	1,095	1,220
English and French	190	95	90	315	135	175
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,900	905	995
French and non-official language	65	30	30	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	60	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	131,435	64,075	67,365
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	126,335	61,595	64,745
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	113,050	55,210	57,840
English	765	375	390	112,505	54,980	57,525
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	545	230	315
Non-official languages	185	85	100	13,290	6,385	6,905
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	13,290	6,385	6,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	840	450	385
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	805	430	375
Amharic	0	0	0	130	70	55
Arabic	25	15	10	425	210	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,315	625	695
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,230	585	640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	775	365	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	330	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	330	160	170
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	205	95	110
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	6,465	3,065	3,405
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,220	575	640
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,205	575	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	10	5	5	525	245	280
Russian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Serbian	0	0	0	285	140	150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	160	80	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	110	50	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,270	1,295
Bengali	0	0	0	170	85	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	405	205	205
Hindi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	220	105	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,110	545	565
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	0	0	0	340	170	170
Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	340	410
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	635	290	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,590	710	875
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	630	260	370
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Romanian	10	10	5	125	65	60
Spanish	25	15	10	715	340	375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	2,430	1,170	1,265
Chinese languages	5	0	5	2,430	1,165	1,260
Cantonese	5	0	0	775	365	415
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,520	740	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	250	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	200	90	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	220	205
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	415	210	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	415	220	195	5,095	2,475	2,620
English and French	210	120	90	200	90	110
English and non-official language	45	20	25	4,780	2,340	2,440
French and non-official language	135	70	65	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	85	35	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	131,435	64,075	67,360
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	115,485	56,530	58,950
English	1,800	955	845	6,095	3,005	3,090
French	375	190	190	1,890	780	1,115
Non-official language	315	155	165	7,620	3,580	4,045
Aboriginal	115	50	70	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	7,615	3,580	4,040
English and French	10	5	5	40	15	25
English and non-official language	45	25	15	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	108,040	52,155	55,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	104,215	50,275	53,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	37,594	44,797	31,733
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	104,225	50,270	53,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	33,782	39,431	29,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	96,415	47,265	49,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	36,169	44,434	29,025
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	72,425	31,175	41,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	3,132	1,093	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	81,785	41,455	40,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	37,416	45,026	30,621
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	108,060	52,185	55,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	104,310	50,280	54,025
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	47,455	54,817	40,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	104,315	50,280	54,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	39,456	44,806	34,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	96,640	47,400	49,240
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	46,182	54,187	38,475
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	72,365	31,295	41,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	6,729	5,996	7,288
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	81,725	41,420	40,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	46,119	53,109	38,936
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	108,065	52,180	55,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	41,920	23,575	18,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	55,291	60,696	49,253
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	65,968	71,293	59,122
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	90.1	93.3	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	76.0	80.0	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	9.9	6.7	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	108,040	52,155	55,885
Without total income	600	220	380	3,830	1,885	1,940
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	104,215	50,270	53,940
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	13,660	5,780	7,880
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	16,125	6,320	9,805
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	13,500	5,345	8,160
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	11,530	5,045	6,485
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	11,615	5,410	6,205
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	9,610	4,980	4,630
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	7,080	3,915	3,165
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	5,105	3,010	2,095
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	4,085	2,500	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	3,420	1,955	1,460
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	8,485	6,015	2,470
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	5,865	4,055	1,805
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	2,620	1,955	660
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	108,040	52,160	55,880
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	3,815	1,885	1,930
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	104,225	50,275	53,950
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	14,050	5,875	8,170
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	16,865	6,625	10,240
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	15,730	6,395	9,335
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	14,765	6,710	8,055
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	13,560	6,800	6,760
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	9,330	5,120	4,210
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	6,550	3,905	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	4,875	2,890	1,990
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	8,505	5,955	2,550
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	2,850	1,880	965
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,740	1,205	535
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	3,915	2,865	1,050
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	108,040	52,160	55,885
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	26,255	10,700	15,555
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	81,785	41,460	40,330
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	75.7	79.5	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	9,930	4,445	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	6,830	2,835	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	10,030	4,280	5,755
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	8,060	3,440	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	8,140	3,620	4,515
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	8,805	4,305	4,505
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	7,460	4,045	3,420
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	5,430	3,180	2,255
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	4,110	2,495	1,615
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	12,985	8,815	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	3,300	2,075	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	2,915	1,710	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	6,765	5,035	1,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	52,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	78,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	68,009	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	14,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	39,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	35,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	96,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	83,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	94,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	78,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	14,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	47,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	39,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	38,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	112,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	93,046	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	52,290	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	2,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	3,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	3,870	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	3,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	3,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	3,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	19,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	6,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	4,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	4,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	52,290	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	1,610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	1,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	2,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	2,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	4,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	4,330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	4,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	3,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	3,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	14,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	6,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	3,630	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	4,500	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	97,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	83,926	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	12,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	86,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	75,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	16,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	120,838	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	102,490	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	5,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	58,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	52,848	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	36,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	113,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	93,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	12,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	100,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	83,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	16,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	137,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	112,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	5,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	68,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	59,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	21,020	9,920	11,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	33,530	36,073	31,642
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	30,627	32,376	29,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	20,845	9,760	11,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	41,528	43,665	39,647
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	35,384	36,590	34,323
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	130,750	63,825	66,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	57,515	27,160	30,355
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	11,290	5,250	6,035
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	10,060	4,445	5,615
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	10,985	5,195	5,790
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	11,790	5,690	6,100
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	13,390	6,575	6,810
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	73,230	36,670	36,565
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	14,155	6,925	7,230
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	14,685	7,260	7,425
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	15,495	7,805	7,690
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	16,070	8,060	8,010
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	12,825	6,615	6,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	130,750	63,825	66,925
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	27,310	14,005	13,300
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	9,010	4,635	4,380
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	85,360	41,895	43,465
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	18,085	7,930	10,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	14,440	6,415	8,030
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	3,590	1,850	1,735
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,270	655	615
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	9,180	4,010	5,170
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	1,670	550	1,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	11.0	10.1	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	13.1	13.2	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	14.1	14.1	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	10.8	9.6	11.9
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	9.2	6.9	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	9,580	4,520	5,055
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	1,945	1,030	925
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	695	385	310
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	7,250	3,345	3,905
65 years and over	75	30	50	380	155	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	7.3	7.1	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	7.1	7.4	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	7.7	8.3	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	8.5	8.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	130,755	63,860	66,900
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	129,015	63,225	65,785
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	128,930	63,190	65,740
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	11,810	4,725	7,090
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	31,950	15,345	16,610
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	25	10	15
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	31,920	15,320	16,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	1,810	970	840
Berber languages	50	25	25	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	1,710	920	795
Amharic	0	0	0	305	175	130
Arabic	170	110	60	935	500	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	70	75
Maltese	0	0	0	70	35	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	2,045	980	1,065
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,925	925	1,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	2,260	1,025	1,230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	2,085	955	1,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	65	40	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	570	285	285
Kannada	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	85	70
Tamil	0	0	0	380	190	190
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	19,470	9,240	10,230
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	3,700	1,735	1,965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	25	45
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Slavic languages	80	50	30	3,640	1,715	1,925
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	305	160	145
Czech	0	0	0	130	65	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Polish	70	45	25	1,585	730	850
Russian	10	10	0	535	245	295
Serbian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Slovak	10	0	0	85	50	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ukrainian	10	10	0	185	75	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	2,695	1,270	1,420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	35	35
Danish	0	0	0	60	20	45
Dutch	10	0	10	780	365	405
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	30	10	20	1,750	855	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	380	175	205
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	6,275	3,160	3,115
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	4,960	2,525	2,430
Bengali	0	10	0	350	195	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	310	385
Hindi	0	0	0	1,740	905	835
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	180	95	90
Urdu	0	0	0	940	530	410
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,410	675	730
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	225	130	105
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,180	560	620
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	6,710	3,015	3,690
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	45	25	15	3,060	1,440	1,615
Portuguese	0	0	0	680	320	355
Romanian	20	10	10	360	155	210
Spanish	535	235	300	2,765	1,155	1,610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	225	120	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	235	110	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	370	225	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	20	10	15	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	160	100	60
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sign languages	0	0	10	285	95	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	150	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	150	45	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	4,155	2,000	2,155
Chinese languages	25	10	20	4,150	2,000	2,155
Cantonese	15	0	15	1,500	715	785
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	2,730	1,300	1,430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	155	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	80	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	330	185	150
Lao	0	0	0	260	155	105
Thai	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	170	100	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	205
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages	0	10	0	1,075	485	590
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,010	445	560
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	130,755	63,860	66,895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	123,255	60,255	63,005
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	26,450	13,585	12,865
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	96,810	46,665	50,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	7,505	3,605	3,900
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	130,755	63,855	66,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	101,005	49,420	51,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	28,140	13,660	14,475
Before 1981	200	115	80	8,795	4,135	4,660
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	3,555	1,860	1,695
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	5,250	2,525	2,725
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	6,970	3,415	3,555
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	3,690	1,895	1,800
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	3,280	1,520	1,760
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	3,565	1,725	1,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	1,615	770	840
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	28,135	13,665	14,475
Under 5 years	135	55	80	2,985	1,515	1,470
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	5,225	2,770	2,455
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	6,165	2,860	3,300
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	11,715	5,640	6,070
45 years and over	10	10	0	2,050	870	1,180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	28,135	13,660	14,480
Americas	80	45	40	3,140	1,430	1,710
Brazil	0	0	0	105	50	55
Colombia	15	10	10	155	65	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	160	80	85
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	20	15	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	230	120	105
Mexico	10	0	0	205	95	105
Peru	0	0	0	100	45	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	170	80	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,100	440	665
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	755	375	380
Europe	245	150	95	10,760	5,140	5,620
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	80	105
Croatia	0	0	0	240	135	105
France	105	50	55	110	55	50
Germany	35	25	10	635	310	325
Greece	20	10	10	140	70	70
Hungary	0	0	0	255	135	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	205	80	125
Italy	20	20	0	1,440	705	730
Netherlands	0	0	0	685	345	345
Poland	0	0	0	1,055	475	585
Portugal	0	0	0	210	115	100
Romania	20	15	10	350	160	190
Russian Federation	0	0	0	170	75	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	590	285	305
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	3,510	1,695	1,815
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	885	385	495
Africa	295	150	145	1,640	880	765
Algeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	70	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	245	150	95
Kenya	0	0	0	135	55	75
Morocco	45	30	20	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	55	45
Somalia	0	0	0	45	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	215	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	700	400	295
Asia	90	20	70	12,475	6,150	6,335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	700	355	340
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,645	735	910
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	135	70	70
India	0	0	0	2,380	1,185	1,195
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	410	215	190
Iraq	0	0	0	100	60	45
Japan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	145	75	65
Lebanon	15	10	0	75	40	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	775	410	360
Philippines	30	0	25	2,080	980	1,100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	340	175	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	105	55	50
Taiwan	0	0	10	140	55	80
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,710	775	935
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,450	795	655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	115	70	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	3,565	1,725	1,845
Americas	10	0	10	260	115	145
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	25	50
Europe	40	20	20	365	195	170
France	30	20	10	40	30	15
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	0	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	95	70	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	125	60	70
Africa	150	60	90	475	260	210
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	25	20	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	190	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	60	35
Morocco	15	0	15	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	80	45	35
Asia	30	15	15	2,460	1,150	1,310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	355	155	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	450	215	235
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	65	65
Philippines	20	0	10	785	370	415
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	150	60	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	130,760	63,855	66,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	30,535	14,845	15,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	28,600	13,980	14,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	71,620	35,030	36,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	19,760	9,765	10,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	9,150	4,740	4,410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	3,455	2,290	1,170
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	5,695	2,455	3,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	6,425	2,600	3,825
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	4,050	2,360	1,695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	135	65	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	130,755	63,855	66,900
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	1,920	825	1,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	1,845	805	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	1,020	440	585
Métis	480	300	185	805	355	450
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	128,835	63,035	65,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	130,755	63,855	66,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	465	180	280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	130,290	63,675	66,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	130,755	63,860	66,900
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	305	140	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	300	130	160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	245	105	140
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	45	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	3,630	1,575	2,055
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	3,520	1,525	2,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	2,545	1,110	1,435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	950	405	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	110	50	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	126,825	62,145	64,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	130,755	63,860	66,900
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	24,390	12,210	12,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	6,455	3,300	3,155
Chinese	50	10	40	4,185	1,940	2,240
Black	330	145	190	2,875	1,550	1,325
Filipino	30	0	20	2,830	1,370	1,460
Latin American	60	30	30	1,355	625	730
Arab	120	70	50	765	400	360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	2,440	1,260	1,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,530	775	755
Korean	15	10	10	310	165	150
Japanese	0	0	0	200	100	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	325	175	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,115	550	565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	106,365	51,645	54,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	130,760	63,855	66,900
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	3,930	1,710	2,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	2,900	1,275	1,630
Inuit	35	15	20	55	25	30
Métis	405	245	165	1,085	470	615
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	35,465	17,410	18,050
Acadian	90	30	55	255	135	120
American	135	70	65	1,635	755	880
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	34,085	16,700	17,380
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	160	110	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Québécois	740	390	345	55	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	95,090	45,850	49,240
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	66,240	31,690	34,550
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	505	250	250	38,635	18,290	20,345
Irish	1,455	715	740	28,475	13,270	15,200
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	25
Scottish	520	300	215	30,355	14,310	16,045
Welsh	10	0	0	3,045	1,435	1,615
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	4,645	2,145	2,495
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	12,280	5,660	6,615
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	12,255	5,655	6,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	25,905	12,420	13,485
Austrian	70	35	35	895	470	420
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	665	345	320
Dutch	155	85	75	7,555	3,620	3,935
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	45
German	480	225	255	18,175	8,640	9,540
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	0	20
Swiss	50	25	20	810	410	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	2,915	1,390	1,525
Danish	0	0	0	670	330	345
Finnish	15	0	10	695	350	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	175	80	100
Norwegian	0	0	0	715	350	365
Swedish	20	15	0	685	295	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	160	95	65
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	13,945	6,565	7,385
Bulgarian	10	0	10	70	30	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	555	270	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	90	80
Estonian	0	0	0	110	75	35
Hungarian	35	15	20	2,640	1,245	1,395
Latvian	0	0	0	190	125	75
Lithuanian	10	10	0	365	165	205
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Polish	260	120	140	5,790	2,725	3,060
Romanian	20	15	0	810	350	460
Russian	25	20	10	1,515	725	790
Slovak	10	0	0	435	220	210
Ukrainian	80	50	35	3,440	1,565	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern European origins	445	255	190	18,775	9,305	9,470
Albanian	10	0	0	60	30	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	45	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	595	330	260
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	35	15
Greek	20	10	10	1,150	545	605
Italian	270	155	115	12,855	6,305	6,550
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	295	125	165
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	0	20
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,570	885	685
Serbian	0	0	0	840	425	410
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	375	195	175
Spanish	100	55	45	1,525	710	810
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	125	40	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	715	395	320
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jewish	0	10	0	435	240	195
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	230	125	105
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	1,890	980	915
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	150	80	65
Dominican	20	10	20	50	25	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Jamaican	30	0	25	745	380	370
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	360	180	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	30	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	270	170	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	60	50	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	2,275	1,065	1,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Chilean	0	0	0	100	50	50
Colombian	20	10	15	225	85	130
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	15	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	210	100	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	20	10	10	380	170	205
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Salvadorean	0	0	0	235	105	130
Uruguayan	10	10	10	65	30	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	140	80	70
African origins	515	260	255	2,765	1,480	1,280
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	395	235	165
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	85	40	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	160	95	65
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	20	25	0
North African origins	225	115	105	655	355	300
Algerian	100	45	55	15	10	0
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	340	185	150
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	50	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	100	95
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	1,125	615	515
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	195	115
Ethiopian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	35	15
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	60
South African	0	0	0	235	120	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	40	25	10
Other African origins	60	25	35	655	310	345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	545	275	270
Asian origins	295	115	185	20,830	10,330	10,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	3,310	1,690	1,620
Afghan	0	0	0	1,055	525	535
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	235	110	125
Armenian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	615	300	315
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	55	35
Israeli	0	0	0	85	45	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	410	240	175
Palestinian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syrian	15	10	10	130	80	55
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	245	140	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	265	125	135
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins	10	10	0	6,700	3,380	3,320
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	190	100	85
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
East Indian	0	10	0	4,515	2,250	2,265
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	250	125	130
Pakistani	0	0	0	825	450	375
Punjabi	0	0	0	570	300	270
Sinhalese	0	0	0	90	30	55
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	430	210	225
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	325	160	165
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	11,055	5,345	5,710
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Chinese	75	20	55	5,345	2,550	2,795
Filipino	30	10	25	2,950	1,410	1,540
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Japanese	10	10	0	310	145	155
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	330	175	155
Laotian	15	10	10	265	155	110
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	2,405	1,190	1,210
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	75	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oceania origins	10	10	0	255	110	150
Australian	0	10	0	170	75	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	55	15	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	52,295	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	35,290	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	17,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	52,295	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	7,645	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	44,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	6,375	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	11,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	21,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	12,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	52,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	12,670	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	8,250	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	8,545	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	7,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	15,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	52,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	51,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	52,295	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	50,225	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	11,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	13,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	6,840	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	7,475	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	4,810	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	4,320	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	52,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	49,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	52,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	28,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	22,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	52,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	2,420	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	8,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	9,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	10,670	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	9,520	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	6,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	3,500	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	52,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	39,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	12,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	11,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	35,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,408	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,431	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	399,849	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	426,229	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	17,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,014	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	108,065	52,185	55,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	16,955	8,480	8,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	30,375	15,010	15,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	60,730	28,690	32,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	5,485	3,765	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,720	1,690	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	2,765	2,080	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	21,400	9,635	11,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	2,080	1,000	1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	31,765	14,295	17,475
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	20,225	8,605	11,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,715	690	1,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	840	445	395
Master's degree	410	190	220	6,655	3,030	3,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	2,345	1,525	815
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	71,755	35,055	36,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	6,510	3,635	2,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	17,720	9,240	8,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	47,515	22,175	25,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	3,815	2,640	1,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,895	1,200	700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	1,915	1,440	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	16,705	7,650	9,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	1,515	780	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	25,485	11,110	14,375
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	15,980	6,755	9,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,355	520	835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	665	315	350
Master's degree	380	170	210	5,700	2,450	3,250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	1,785	1,065	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	108,065	52,185	55,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	47,335	23,485	23,845
Education	1,160	220	945	3,775	860	2,915
13. Education	1,165	220	945	3,775	855	2,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	2,275	930	1,345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	340	260	75
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,940	670	1,270
Humanities	390	165	220	4,170	1,650	2,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	315	70	245
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,155	330	820
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	960	335	625
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	405	260	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	380	220	155
54. History	25	15	10	760	395	370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	170	35	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	7,760	2,495	5,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	145	40	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	540	195	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,590	135	1,455
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	705	235	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	140	35	105
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,645	390	1,260
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	3,000	1,470	1,530
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	10,850	4,450	6,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	965	190	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	9,860	4,255	5,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	4,670	2,130	2,545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	2,850	1,160	1,690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	695	320	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	120	40	85
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	910	590	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	100	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,285	1,560	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,550	1,165	385
25. Library science	35	0	25	200	40	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	515	340	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	11,025	9,830	1,200
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	675	425	250
14. Engineering	395	335	60	2,705	2,240	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	2,470	2,200	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,535	1,480	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	2,015	1,955	60
48. Precision production	545	520	20	1,625	1,530	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	2,275	1,295	980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	1,610	935	675
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	670	365	305
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	8,185	1,780	6,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	1,015	500	515
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	6,965	1,155	5,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	205	120	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	3,440	1,715	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,860	530	1,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	1,135	770	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	425	400	30
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	71,750	35,050	36,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	24,230	12,880	11,360
Education	750	145	610	2,800	630	2,170
13. Education	755	140	610	2,800	630	2,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,875	755	1,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	275	210	60
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,600	550	1,050
Humanities	255	105	150	3,125	1,240	1,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	240	55	185
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	860	270	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	715	245	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	315	210	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	210	120	90
54. History	20	10	10	635	320	320
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	6,190	1,900	4,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	120	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	485	175	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,225	85	1,140
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	600	165	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	130	35	95
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,215	245	970
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	2,415	1,155	1,255
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	8,675	3,530	5,145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	810	150	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	7,835	3,380	4,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	3,560	1,550	2,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	2,185	870	1,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	520	220	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	110	30	80
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	695	410	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	55	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	1,945	1,325	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,355	1,010	345
25. Library science	35	0	30	150	25	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	420	265	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	8,455	7,400	1,055
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	545	335	215
14. Engineering	350	295	60	2,165	1,735	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,925	1,695	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,115	1,060	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,485	1,440	50
48. Precision production	420	400	15	1,225	1,140	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	1,875	1,030	845
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	1,295	710	585
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	575	320	260
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	6,275	1,400	4,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	790	395	395
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	5,340	925	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	145	80	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	2,730	1,420	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,455	435	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	905	625	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	365	345	20
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	108,060	52,185	55,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	47,335	23,490	23,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	60,725	28,690	32,035
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	50,900	23,745	27,160
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	47,465	22,085	25,380
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	3,440	1,660	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	9,830	4,950	4,880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,715	915	795
Philippines	30	0	25	865	350	515
India	0	0	0	1,025	485	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,325	760	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	760	380	390
France	95	60	30	65	30	35
Other	180	85	95	4,070	2,030	2,040
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	71,750	35,055	36,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	24,235	12,875	11,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	47,520	22,180	25,340
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	40,165	18,675	21,485
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	37,650	17,500	20,155
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	2,510	1,175	1,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	7,355	3,500	3,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,210	585	625
Philippines	10	0	15	770	310	460
India	0	0	0	870	405	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	610	340	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	675	335	345
France	80	50	30	35	15	25
Other	155	75	80	3,175	1,500	1,670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	108,060	52,180	55,880
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	76,035	39,105	36,935
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	71,390	36,745	34,645
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	4,645	2,360	2,285
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	32,025	13,080	18,950
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	70.4	74.9	66.1
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	66.1	70.4	62.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.1	6.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	108,060	52,180	55,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	29,830	12,190	17,635
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	78,230	39,990	38,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	42,685	24,120	18,570
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	35,550	15,875	19,675
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.4	44.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	76,035	39,105	36,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,230	610	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	74,805	38,495	36,315
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	68,070	34,550	33,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	6,735	3,945	2,795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	76,035	39,105	36,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,230	610	620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	74,805	38,490	36,315
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	7,605	4,565	3,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	10,210	3,070	7,140
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	5,590	4,200	1,390
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	4,300	845	3,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	10,255	3,505	6,750
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	2,135	1,010	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	16,250	6,730	9,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	9,195	8,350	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	1,040	780	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	8,230	5,435	2,790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	76,035	39,100	36,930
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,230	610	620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	74,805	38,495	36,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	635	295	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	95	80	25
22 Utilities	90	80	10	305	255	55
23 Construction	910	735	175	3,805	3,225	580
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	14,360	10,110	4,245
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	3,155	2,060	1,100
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	7,735	3,500	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,610	1,900	710
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,295	710	585
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	2,810	1,205	1,610
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,215	590	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	5,385	3,030	2,360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	110	60	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,730	1,565	1,160
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	8,585	2,890	5,700
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	7,170	1,120	6,045
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,545	795	755
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	4,760	1,895	2,870
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	3,015	1,365	1,650
91 Public administration	660	360	300	3,475	1,850	1,625
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	71,390	36,745	34,645
Worked at home	590	225	360	4,510	2,215	2,290
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	270	185	80
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	6,220	4,375	1,845
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	60,395	29,970	30,425
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	60,395	29,970	30,425
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	41,340	18,935	22,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	4,185	2,375	1,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	14,650	8,545	6,105
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	215	110	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	66,610	34,340	32,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	51,585	27,420	24,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	4,780	2,110	2,675
Public transit	85	45	45	4,675	2,130	2,550
Walked	1,115	455	655	3,885	1,665	2,220
Bicycle	110	90	15	1,090	740	345
Other method	530	370	155	595	280	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	66,610	34,340	32,270
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	24,905	11,565	13,340
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	22,280	11,285	10,995
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	8,950	5,065	3,880
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	4,800	2,740	2,060
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	5,670	3,680	1,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	66,610	34,340	32,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	4,595	3,285	1,310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	11,580	7,540	4,040
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	15,435	7,735	7,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	16,060	6,240	9,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	6,310	2,550	3,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	12,625	7,000	5,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	80,520	41,075	39,445
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	79,940	40,805	39,140
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	79,530	40,615	38,915
English	465	265	200	79,140	40,525	38,620
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	390	95	295
Non-official languages	0	0	0	410	185	220
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	410	185	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	575	270	305
English and French	670	370	300	220	90	125
English and non-official language	15	0	15	335	165	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	80,515	41,070	39,440
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	77,310	39,755	37,555
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	465	145	320
French	295	155	135	1,220	400	820
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,465	740	730
Aboriginal	45	25	25	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,450	730	720
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	129,315	63,120	66,200
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	111,260	54,225	57,030
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	18,055	8,890	9,160
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	10,865	5,405	5,460
Migrants	1,090	560	525	7,195	3,490	3,705
Internal migrants	990	510	480	5,820	2,835	2,985
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	5,170	2,515	2,655
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	650	320	335
External migrants	100	50	50	1,375	655	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	123,295	59,945	63,350
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	72,405	35,030	37,375
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	50,890	24,920	25,975
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	28,645	14,180	14,465
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	22,245	10,740	11,510
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	17,695	8,600	9,100
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	15,925	7,735	8,190
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	1,765	860	910
External migrants	235	125	115	4,560	2,140	2,415