Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	316,701	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	304,979r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	150,284	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	139,921	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1,349.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	234.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	316,690	152,040	164,650
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	45,685	23,280	22,410
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	15,370	7,790	7,585
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	15,595	8,015	7,580
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	14,720	7,470	7,250
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	220,945	107,075	113,875
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	17,025	8,530	8,495
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	26,365	12,990	13,370
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	26,690	13,470	13,220
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	22,930	11,340	11,590
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	20,275	9,665	10,615
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	19,935	9,520	10,415
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	20,650	9,700	10,945
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	24,430	11,725	12,705
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	22,985	10,985	12,000
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	19,665	9,145	10,520
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	50,055	21,690	28,365
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	17,240	7,970	9,270
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	11,995	5,450	6,550
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	8,400	3,690	4,715
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	6,245	2,595	3,650
85 years and over	530	185	350	6,170	1,980	4,190
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	3,735	1,335	2,405
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,860	515	1,340
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	520	120	400
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	14.4	15.3	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	15.8	14.3	17.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	40.7	39.5	41.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	39.8	38.2	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	139,920	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	55,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	20,995	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	60,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	11,410	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	6,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	5,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	36,430	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	139,920	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	45,045	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	51,055	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	21,180	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	15,450	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	7,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	311,400	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	271,000	128,760	142,240
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	144,255	72,010	72,250
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	113,560	56,690	56,870
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	30,695	15,320	15,380
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	126,745	56,755	69,995
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	87,160	44,415	42,745
Separated	320	150	170	7,990	3,305	4,690
Divorced	1,715	745	970	17,400	6,140	11,260
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	14,195	2,895	11,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	86,280	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	48,225	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	13,955	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	5,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	86,280	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	70,770	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	55,430	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	15,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	15,505	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	12,745	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	70,770	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	38,355	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	32,420	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	14,585	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	12,910	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	4,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	15,505	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	9,870	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	4,280	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	74,735	34,665	40,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	139,920	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	83,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	37,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	46,005	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	55,265	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	45,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	10,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	313,230	150,620	162,610
English only	285	135	145	270,935	132,170	138,760
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	275	115	160
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	39,855	17,330	22,525
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,160	995	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	313,230	150,615	162,610
English	1,100	535	565	302,120	145,270	156,855
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	7,960	3,895	4,070
English and French	135	65	70	1,070	505	570
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	2,070	950	1,115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	8,500	4,150	4,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	2.7	2.8	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	313,230	150,620	162,610
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	308,590	148,315	160,270
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	279,670	133,590	146,085
English	880	435	445	271,530	129,640	141,890
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	8,145	3,950	4,195
Non-official languages	715	355	360	28,915	14,730	14,185
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	60	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	0	0	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	28,840	14,690	14,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	6,835	3,735	3,095
Berber languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	110	65	45	6,710	3,675	3,035
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	110	65	45	6,260	3,450	2,815
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	180	100	80
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	360	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,590	705	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,355	605	750
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	50	35	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	850	500	355
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	305	160	140
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	265	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	11,365	5,750	5,610
Albanian	0	0	0	235	120	120
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	2,455	1,200	1,255
Baltic languages	0	5	0	45	10	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	5	20
Slavic languages	65	45	30	2,410	1,190	1,225
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	5	0	170	80	85
Czech	0	5	5	115	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	50	30	20	505	245	260
Russian	5	5	5	1,030	505	520
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Slovak	0	5	0	75	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	165	85	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,520	715	805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dutch	10	5	5	365	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	20	10	10	875	390	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	4,205	2,295	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	2,895	1,620	1,280
Bengali	5	5	0	435	265	170
Gujarati	0	0	5	170	115	60
Hindi	0	5	0	650	385	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	465	245	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	65	70
Urdu	0	0	0	420	235	185
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,285	665	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	60	45
Pashto	0	0	0	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,110	565	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	2,250	1,075	1,170
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	475	235	235
Portuguese	0	0	5	350	165	180
Romanian	15	5	5	170	80	85
Spanish	60	35	30	1,250	580	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	225	60	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	865	365	505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	515	255	250
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	10	5	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	95	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	5,335	2,685	2,655
Chinese languages	10	5	10	5,320	2,675	2,645
Cantonese	10	0	5	880	405	475
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	3,860	1,935	1,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	425	250	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	80	35	50
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	380	210	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	5	0	0	240	130	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	190	80	115
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Multiple responses	285	145	140	4,640	2,300	2,340
English and French	190	95	90	1,475	675	800
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,860	1,480	1,385
French and non-official language	65	30	30	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	145	70	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	313,225	150,620	162,610
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	305,510	146,720	158,790
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	289,710	138,675	151,035
English	765	375	390	286,735	137,225	149,505
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	2,975	1,445	1,530
Non-official languages	185	85	100	15,805	8,045	7,755
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	15,785	8,035	7,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	4,120	2,170	1,945
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	4,045	2,140	1,910
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Arabic	25	15	10	3,780	2,005	1,775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	240	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	240	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	870	425	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	805	395	410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	385	220	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	55
Tamil	0	0	0	115	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	5,180	2,605	2,570
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,155	565	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,135	560	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	155	75	90
Russian	0	0	0	655	320	335
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	250	120	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	2,515	1,320	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,635	880	760
Bengali	0	0	0	225	125	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	280	170	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	245	125	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	875	435	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	760	370	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	885	415	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	120	50	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	65	80
Romanian	10	10	5	60	30	30
Spanish	25	15	10	550	260	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	590	255	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	145	65	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	3,745	1,920	1,820
Chinese languages	5	0	5	3,740	1,920	1,820
Cantonese	5	0	0	505	265	240
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,890	1,450	1,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	115	60	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	7,715	3,895	3,820
English and French	210	120	90	935	425	510
English and non-official language	45	20	25	6,495	3,320	3,170
French and non-official language	135	70	65	60	40	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	225	115	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	313,225	150,620	162,610
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	287,715	138,150	149,560
English	1,800	955	845	8,545	4,380	4,165
French	375	190	190	6,675	2,920	3,755
Non-official language	315	155	165	9,730	4,905	4,830
Aboriginal	115	50	70	90	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	9,640	4,860	4,780
English and French	10	5	5	105	45	65
English and non-official language	45	25	15	180	85	95
French and non-official language	10	5	5	275	135	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	265,805	126,535	139,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	255,480	121,555	133,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	35,199	41,261	30,772
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	255,560	121,560	134,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	31,113	35,676	27,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	231,345	111,900	119,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	34,060	40,299	28,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	179,255	75,085	104,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	3,944	2,595	4,541
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	191,650	95,210	96,445
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	33,146	38,134	29,107
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	255,795	121,575	134,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	45,563	53,502	38,372
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	255,890	121,600	134,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	36,895	42,330	31,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	231,690	112,090	119,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	45,094	53,756	36,976
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	179,835	74,810	105,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	6,713	6,402	6,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	191,780	95,400	96,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	43,235	50,467	36,077
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	97,680	52,245	45,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	50,254	55,940	45,291
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	60,702	67,889	52,438
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	89.6	92.5	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	70.8	73.7	67.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	10.4	7.5	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	265,805	126,530	139,270
Without total income	600	220	380	10,330	4,980	5,345
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	255,480	121,555	133,925
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	35,615	16,115	19,500
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	40,285	15,550	24,735
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	34,790	13,580	21,210
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	32,195	13,865	18,330
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	27,520	12,615	14,910
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	20,900	10,785	10,120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	16,235	9,225	7,015
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	13,345	7,580	5,760
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	10,415	5,955	4,460
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	6,520	4,115	2,405
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	17,650	12,170	5,485
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	11,970	8,045	3,930
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	5,680	4,125	1,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	265,810	126,535	139,275
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	10,245	4,970	5,275
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	255,560	121,560	134,000
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	37,230	16,405	20,830
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	43,020	16,820	26,200
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	42,750	17,255	25,495
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	39,910	17,670	22,235
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	30,545	15,485	15,055
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	21,890	12,530	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	16,025	9,185	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	8,790	5,570	3,220
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	15,405	10,645	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	4,895	3,225	1,670
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	2,985	2,010	975
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	7,525	5,410	2,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	265,805	126,530	139,275
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	74,150	31,325	42,825
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	191,650	95,210	96,445
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	72.1	75.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	24,150	11,055	13,095
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	15,855	6,920	8,935
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	26,165	11,490	14,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	22,775	10,165	12,615
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	21,840	9,665	12,175
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	18,695	8,550	10,150
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	14,225	7,510	6,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	11,595	6,700	4,900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	10,365	5,880	4,485
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	25,985	17,275	8,710
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	8,380	4,790	3,590
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	4,970	3,300	1,670
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	12,640	9,190	3,455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	139,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	65,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	56,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	45,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	36,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	31,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	94,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	84,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	71,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	139,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	83,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	67,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	45,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	44,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	36,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	94,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	101,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	82,254	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	139,925	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	3,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	2,760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	4,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	5,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	5,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	5,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	6,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	6,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	6,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	6,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	11,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	10,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	9,820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	8,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	7,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	39,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	13,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	9,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	9,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	6,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	139,920	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	3,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	4,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	5,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	6,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	7,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	7,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	7,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	7,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	7,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	13,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	12,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	10,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	8,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	7,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	26,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	12,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	6,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	7,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	86,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	86,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	73,163	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	36,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	69,959	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	32,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	113,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	94,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	14,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	49,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	45,427	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	86,425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	104,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	83,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	36,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	98,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	78,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	32,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	130,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	104,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	14,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	61,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	51,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	68,035	31,910	36,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	30,998	31,194	30,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	27,889	27,848	27,921
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	67,920	31,700	36,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	38,900	39,444	38,424
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	32,217	32,183	32,246
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	311,400	149,760	161,645
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	163,910	76,440	87,470
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	40,180	19,370	20,815
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	30,240	13,210	17,030
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	30,585	13,990	16,590
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	31,170	14,615	16,550
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	31,735	15,260	16,475
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	147,495	73,320	74,175
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	31,385	15,475	15,905
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	31,875	15,885	15,990
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	31,665	15,640	16,025
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	28,485	14,255	14,230
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	24,085	12,065	12,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	311,200	149,670	161,525
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	54,845	27,845	27,000
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	18,415	9,355	9,060
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	209,590	101,155	108,440
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	46,760	20,675	26,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	50,640	23,470	27,175
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	11,720	5,940	5,775
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	4,415	2,205	2,205
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	33,450	15,625	17,830
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	5,465	1,900	3,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	16.3	15.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	21.4	21.3	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	24.0	23.6	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	16.0	15.4	16.4
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	11.7	9.2	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	35,485	17,315	18,175
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	7,150	3,655	3,495
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	2,800	1,425	1,375
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	26,905	13,120	13,790
65 years and over	75	30	50	1,425	535	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	11.4	11.6	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	13.0	13.1	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	15.2	15.2	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	12.8	13.0	12.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.0	2.6	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	311,725	149,880	161,845
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	309,600	148,980	160,620
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	309,385	148,880	160,505
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	40,075	17,670	22,410
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	40,675	20,295	20,380
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	175	75	100
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	150	55	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	140	55	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	10
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	40,500	20,230	20,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	9,425	5,095	4,330
Berber languages	50	25	25	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	50	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	9,345	5,075	4,275
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	170	110	60	8,490	4,580	3,910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	530	325	205
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	445	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	435	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	2,220	975	1,245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	2,115	935	1,180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	30	25	10	190	85	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,180	675	510
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	255	225
Tamil	0	0	0	350	215	135
Telugu	0	0	0	330	205	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	18,675	9,240	9,435
Albanian	0	0	0	355	160	190
Armenian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	2,895	1,360	1,535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	80	50	30	2,855	1,350	1,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	210	75	130
Czech	0	0	0	135	65	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	70	45	25	550	240	310
Russian	10	10	0	1,540	765	770
Serbian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Slovak	10	0	0	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ukrainian	10	10	0	240	115	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	250	120	125
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	40	15	30	3,340	1,610	1,730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	95
Danish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dutch	10	0	10	540	230	310
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	2,360	1,185	1,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	160	60	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	1,145	570	575
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	5,585	3,120	2,455
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	4,195	2,385	1,810
Bengali	0	10	0	530	295	235
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	70
Hindi	0	0	0	1,995	1,140	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	450	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	195	105	90
Urdu	0	0	0	885	545	340
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,405	760	645
Kurdish	0	0	0	175	105	75
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,205	640	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	5,825	2,660	3,160
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	45	25	15	1,075	530	545
Portuguese	0	0	0	600	330	270
Romanian	20	10	10	190	110	80
Spanish	535	235	300	4,240	1,845	2,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Japanese	10	0	10	605	230	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,145	485	665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,125	615	515
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	75	45	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	30
Lingala	20	10	15	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	120	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	25
Swahili	10	0	0	335	185	150
Wolof	25	10	15	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	230	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	0	0	10	725	250	475
American Sign Language	0	0	0	415	130	290
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	315	130	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	5,645	2,865	2,775
Chinese languages	25	10	20	5,630	2,865	2,765
Cantonese	15	0	15	1,210	575	630
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	10	10	10	4,375	2,180	2,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	145	65	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	405	250	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	520	275	245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	380	185	195
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	195	95	100
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	311,725	149,880	161,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	291,815	139,420	152,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	51,890	26,345	25,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	239,930	113,075	126,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	19,905	10,460	9,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	311,725	149,880	161,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	271,120	129,135	141,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	33,030	16,310	16,720
Before 1981	200	115	80	8,320	4,000	4,315
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	2,565	1,290	1,275
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	4,390	2,115	2,275
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	8,845	4,460	4,380
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	3,310	1,675	1,635
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	5,535	2,790	2,745
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	8,915	4,440	4,470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	7,575	4,435	3,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	33,030	16,305	16,725
Under 5 years	135	55	80	4,000	1,935	2,065
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	6,165	3,135	3,030
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	5,890	2,795	3,095
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	14,560	7,170	7,395
45 years and over	10	10	0	2,420	1,275	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	33,035	16,310	16,725
Americas	80	45	40	4,570	2,130	2,435
Brazil	0	0	0	120	55	65
Colombia	15	10	10	105	60	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	25	35
Guyana	0	0	0	140	65	70
Haiti	20	15	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	315	125	190
Mexico	10	0	0	220	110	105
Peru	0	0	0	70	20	45
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	160	95	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	2,545	1,160	1,385
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	815	405	410
Europe	245	150	95	9,815	4,915	4,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	95	100
Croatia	0	0	0	130	45	80
France	105	50	55	290	160	130
Germany	35	25	10	835	420	415
Greece	20	10	10	435	225	215
Hungary	0	0	0	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	230	85	150
Italy	20	20	0	325	180	145
Netherlands	0	0	0	335	135	195
Poland	0	0	0	390	150	240
Portugal	0	0	0	150	90	55
Romania	20	15	10	135	75	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	490	245	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	235	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	4,505	2,370	2,140
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,025	465	560
Africa	295	150	145	2,900	1,495	1,405
Algeria	80	40	40	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	725	380	355
Ethiopia	0	0	0	165	80	80
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	50
Morocco	45	30	20	65	45	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	285	140	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	265	105	155
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	1,200	640	560
Asia	90	20	70	15,565	7,650	7,915
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	240	140	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	2,200	940	1,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	235	110	125
India	0	0	0	1,840	975	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	825	455	370
Iraq	0	0	0	525	245	280
Japan	0	0	0	165	65	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	685	270	410
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,100	605	500
Pakistan	0	0	0	440	220	220
Philippines	30	0	25	1,985	855	1,130
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	115	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,035	495	540
Taiwan	0	0	10	135	65	65
Viet Nam	10	0	0	345	165	180
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	3,470	1,905	1,565
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	185	115	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	8,915	4,440	4,475
Americas	10	0	10	865	395	475
Brazil	0	0	0	75	40	40
Colombia	0	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	40	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mexico	0	0	0	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	290	135	155
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	215	75	135
Europe	40	20	20	1,130	595	535
France	30	20	10	60	30	25
Germany	0	0	0	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	50	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	380	250	125
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	240	115	120
Africa	150	60	90	925	490	430
Algeria	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	190	100	90
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	30	10
Morocco	15	0	15	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	350	205	150
Asia	30	15	15	5,980	2,960	3,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	835	385	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	745	410	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	120	120
Israel	0	0	0	245	160	80
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	70	120
Lebanon	15	10	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Philippines	20	0	10	1,135	510	625
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	60	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	780	360	420
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	350	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	311,725	149,880	161,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	43,060	21,915	21,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	32,460	15,870	16,585
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	236,205	112,095	124,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	25,015	12,450	12,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	14,955	7,820	7,135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	5,680	3,885	1,795
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	9,275	3,935	5,340
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	5,910	2,500	3,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	3,990	2,050	1,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	165	80	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	311,725	149,880	161,840
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	11,770	5,445	6,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	11,355	5,260	6,095
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	6,135	2,880	3,245
Métis	480	300	185	4,860	2,215	2,650
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	365	160	205
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	210	105	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	200	80	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	299,955	144,435	155,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	311,725	149,880	161,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	2,990	1,390	1,605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	308,735	148,495	160,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	311,725	149,880	161,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	1,995	875	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	1,930	845	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	1,365	625	740
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	455	190	265
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	35	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	17,865	7,955	9,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	17,160	7,600	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	12,410	5,520	6,890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	4,225	1,845	2,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	520	230	290
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	705	360	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	585	285	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	45	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	291,860	141,045	150,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	311,725	149,880	161,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	41,290	20,845	20,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	6,400	3,605	2,795
Chinese	50	10	40	6,605	3,295	3,310
Black	330	145	190	12,395	6,050	6,340
Filipino	30	0	20	2,505	1,095	1,405
Latin American	60	30	30	1,120	565	550
Arab	120	70	50	7,020	3,770	3,250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	820	370	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,325	700	625
Korean	15	10	10	1,180	495	685
Japanese	0	0	0	460	195	265
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	440	200	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,035	505	530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	270,435	129,030	141,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	311,725	149,880	161,845
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	19,865	8,830	11,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	14,500	6,495	8,000
Inuit	35	15	20	780	350	435
Métis	405	245	165	5,375	2,375	3,000
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	123,155	58,310	64,840
Acadian	90	30	55	7,785	3,495	4,285
American	135	70	65	3,185	1,545	1,640
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	114,685	54,460	60,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	710	315	395
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	605	300	310
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	740	390	345	170	85	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	214,805	102,215	112,590
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	178,000	84,245	93,760
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	55	30	25
English	505	250	250	94,090	44,560	49,530
Irish	1,455	715	740	74,930	34,430	40,500
Manx	0	0	0	50	25	30
Scottish	520	300	215	88,575	41,275	47,305
Welsh	10	0	0	7,115	3,285	3,825
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	9,145	4,320	4,830
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	51,200	23,565	27,635
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	51,190	23,555	27,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	42,900	20,100	22,795
Austrian	70	35	35	805	420	385
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	850	410	440
Dutch	155	85	75	10,015	4,515	5,495
Flemish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	480	225	255	33,965	15,905	18,060
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	50	25	20	1,085	555	535
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	85	50	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	6,440	3,045	3,400
Danish	0	0	0	1,515	715	800
Finnish	15	0	10	505	220	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	310	135	175
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,220	1,095	1,130
Swedish	20	15	0	1,590	705	885
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	555	295	265
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	13,135	6,490	6,650
Bulgarian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Czech	0	0	0	515	285	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	120	60	60
Estonian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,105	575	535
Latvian	0	0	0	185	65	120
Lithuanian	10	10	0	460	225	235
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	260	120	140	4,755	2,290	2,465
Romanian	20	15	0	625	310	320
Russian	25	20	10	2,665	1,295	1,370
Slovak	10	0	0	275	160	115
Ukrainian	80	50	35	4,260	2,145	2,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	135	55	80
Southern European origins	445	255	190	14,000	6,670	7,330
Albanian	10	0	0	230	120	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	10	420	195	225
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	20	10	10	2,175	1,130	1,045
Italian	270	155	115	6,680	3,240	3,435
Kosovar	0	0	0	245	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	230	95	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,810	840	965
Serbian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Spanish	100	55	45	2,225	945	1,275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	165	85	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins	45	20	20	2,980	1,480	1,500
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	0	10	0	1,285	640	650
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	1,550	760	790
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	3,090	1,495	1,595
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Barbadian	0	0	0	370	190	185
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cuban	0	0	0	245	110	135
Dominican	20	10	20	80	35	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	55	10	40
Jamaican	30	0	25	1,110	550	555
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	10	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	220	125	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	385	200	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	260	135	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	1,885	965	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	135	75	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Chilean	0	0	0	70	40	25
Colombian	20	10	15	220	115	105
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	35	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	255	115	135
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	20
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	0
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	20
Mexican	20	10	10	435	220	215
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	40	20
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	130	70	60
African origins	515	260	255	10,940	5,245	5,695
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	1,050	550	500
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cameroonian	40	25	20	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	165	80	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Guinean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	10	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	350	185	170
Peulh	25	15	10	10	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	110	60	45
North African origins	225	115	105	1,705	895	810
Algerian	100	45	55	30	25	10
Berber	65	40	25	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	1,490	710	780
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	245	100	140
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Malagasy	0	10	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	25	15	15	90	50	45
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	85
South African	0	0	0	320	135	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	105	60	45
Other African origins	60	25	35	6,875	3,190	3,690
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,190	555	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	5,740	2,665	3,075
Asian origins	295	115	185	31,695	16,110	15,585
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	12,750	6,590	6,160
Afghan	0	0	0	225	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	1,340	690	650
Armenian	0	0	0	195	105	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,175	675	500
Iraqi	0	0	0	575	255	320
Israeli	0	0	0	200	110	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	145	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	4,575	2,280	2,300
Palestinian	0	0	0	865	480	395
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	660	430	220
Syrian	15	10	10	1,530	755	780
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	530	255	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	685	350	330
South Asian origins	10	10	0	6,710	3,775	2,935
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	190	105	80
Bengali	0	0	0	50	35	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	90	120
East Indian	0	10	0	4,905	2,780	2,120
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	215	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	160	80	80
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	270	125	145
Tamil	0	0	0	50	20	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	385	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	12,205	5,760	6,450
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Chinese	75	20	55	7,190	3,530	3,660
Filipino	30	10	25	2,610	1,175	1,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Japanese	10	10	0	565	220	345
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,230	515	710
Laotian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	30	10	30	550	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	260	120	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	260	115	145
Oceania origins	10	10	0	435	215	225
Australian	0	10	0	230	105	125
New Zealander	0	0	0	160	90	75
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	139,940	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	73,790	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	66,130	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	139,940	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	129,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	139,940	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	860	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	23,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	39,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	47,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	28,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	43,420	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	21,060	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	19,570	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	16,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	39,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	139,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	138,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	139,940	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	134,520	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	139,940	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	29,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	41,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	21,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	18,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	9,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	9,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	9,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	139,940	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	130,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	81,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	53,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	139,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	8,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	24,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	22,885	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	26,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	25,925	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	18,235	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	9,890	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	139,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	100,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	38,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	32,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	73,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	269,888	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	313,569	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	66,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,039	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	266,075	126,615	139,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	36,685	18,230	18,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	68,015	34,380	33,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	161,375	74,005	87,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	18,440	12,190	6,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	10,635	5,795	4,835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	7,805	6,385	1,415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	53,690	22,180	31,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	6,200	2,585	3,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	83,045	37,050	46,000
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	55,590	24,255	31,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	4,285	1,915	2,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	2,405	1,320	1,085
Master's degree	410	190	220	17,410	7,480	9,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	3,360	2,085	1,275
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	176,125	84,560	91,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	13,820	7,530	6,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	38,315	19,935	18,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	123,995	57,095	66,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	12,830	8,740	4,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	7,335	4,200	3,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	5,485	4,540	950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	40,580	17,465	23,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	4,090	1,695	2,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	66,495	29,195	37,305
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	44,315	19,360	24,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	3,330	1,380	1,950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	2,010	1,015	995
Master's degree	380	170	210	14,370	6,030	8,335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	2,475	1,405	1,070
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	266,075	126,615	139,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	104,700	52,610	52,090
Education	1,160	220	945	10,175	2,635	7,540
13. Education	1,165	220	945	10,180	2,635	7,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	5,770	2,765	3,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	1,105	815	290
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	4,665	1,945	2,720
Humanities	390	165	220	9,195	3,550	5,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	675	225	455
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	2,820	860	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,890	620	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	650	350	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	695	420	280
54. History	25	15	10	1,905	970	940
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	500	100	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	19,950	6,615	13,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	350	75	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	1,995	730	1,265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	3,200	275	2,930
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	2,990	1,090	1,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	320	85	240
42. Psychology	225	60	170	4,280	1,120	3,160
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	6,810	3,245	3,565
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	38,330	13,990	24,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	2,405	575	1,830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	35,880	13,405	22,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	8,230	3,965	4,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	3,940	1,625	2,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	1,590	620	970
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	90	25	60
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	2,355	1,610	740
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	250	80	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	8,075	5,215	2,855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	6,485	4,495	1,990
25. Library science	35	0	25	605	85	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	880	570	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	27,225	24,885	2,340
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	820	540	280
14. Engineering	395	335	60	6,660	5,635	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	6,140	5,650	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	5,795	5,610	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	5,370	5,100	270
48. Precision production	545	520	20	2,430	2,345	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	1,670	885	790
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	790	395	390
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	885	490	395
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	22,970	4,440	18,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	1,435	680	755
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	20,690	3,245	17,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	850	520	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	9,750	5,055	4,695
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	5,770	1,615	4,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	130	130	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	375	340	35
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	1,525	1,180	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	1,940	1,785	155
Other	10	0	10	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	176,125	84,560	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	52,135	27,465	24,670
Education	750	145	610	6,910	1,675	5,235
13. Education	755	140	610	6,910	1,675	5,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	4,485	2,170	2,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	785	595	190
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	3,700	1,580	2,125
Humanities	255	105	150	7,095	2,685	4,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	545	175	370
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	2,265	705	1,560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	1,510	510	1,005
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	515	265	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	435	260	175
54. History	20	10	10	1,435	690	745
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	345	65	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	16,265	5,240	11,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	305	65	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	1,720	620	1,100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	2,575	230	2,350
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	2,590	850	1,745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	250	55	190
42. Psychology	170	30	135	3,365	870	2,495
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	5,460	2,555	2,900
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	29,140	10,865	18,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	1,950	460	1,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	27,145	10,395	16,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	6,050	2,910	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	3,045	1,270	1,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	1,130	470	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	80	30	55
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	1,645	1,115	530
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	145	25	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	7,060	4,670	2,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	5,900	4,155	1,750
25. Library science	35	0	30	420	60	365
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	655	400	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	65	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	20,605	18,620	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	625	390	240
14. Engineering	350	295	60	4,960	4,115	845
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	4,810	4,370	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	4,350	4,170	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	4,080	3,870	205
48. Precision production	420	400	15	1,775	1,705	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	1,375	735	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	650	330	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	725	405	315
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	17,395	3,575	13,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	1,115	565	545
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	15,605	2,620	12,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	680	390	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	7,575	3,950	3,625
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	4,535	1,335	3,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	120	115	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	225	200	20
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	1,180	915	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	1,515	1,385	130
Other	0	0	0	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	266,075	126,615	139,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	104,700	52,610	52,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	161,375	74,005	87,370
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	145,435	66,060	79,375
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	110,095	48,925	61,170
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	35,340	17,135	18,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	15,940	7,940	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	3,075	1,610	1,465
Philippines	30	0	25	1,095	395	705
India	0	0	0	1,460	765	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,425	1,410	1,015
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	800	315	485
France	95	60	30	235	140	100
Other	180	85	95	6,850	3,310	3,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	176,125	84,565	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	52,135	27,465	24,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	123,990	57,095	66,900
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	111,570	51,090	60,475
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	83,980	37,745	46,235
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	27,585	13,345	14,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	12,425	6,005	6,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	2,000	1,020	990
Philippines	10	0	15	1,015	370	640
India	0	0	0	1,160	595	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,520	880	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	645	260	390
France	80	50	30	195	115	80
Other	155	75	80	5,895	2,780	3,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	266,075	126,615	139,460
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	178,230	90,125	88,105
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	165,025	82,915	82,110
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	13,205	7,205	6,000
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	87,845	36,490	51,355
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	67.0	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	62.0	65.5	58.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	7.4	8.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	266,075	126,615	139,465
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	81,165	33,760	47,400
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	184,915	92,855	92,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	100,455	54,135	46,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	84,460	38,725	45,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	178,230	90,125	88,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	3,465	1,775	1,685
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	174,765	88,345	86,420
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	159,875	79,410	80,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	14,890	8,930	5,960
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	178,230	90,120	88,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	3,465	1,780	1,685
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	174,765	88,345	86,425
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	18,790	11,095	7,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	29,060	9,080	19,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	14,135	11,265	2,870
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	13,885	2,860	11,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	24,610	9,840	14,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	6,335	3,020	3,315
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	45,615	20,590	25,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	18,065	17,150	920
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	1,555	1,315	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	2,710	2,125	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	178,230	90,125	88,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	3,460	1,780	1,685
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	174,770	88,345	86,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	590	410	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	755	640	115
22 Utilities	90	80	10	1,180	765	415
23 Construction	910	735	175	9,250	8,220	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	7,175	5,240	1,930
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	5,355	3,860	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	21,120	9,540	11,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	7,400	5,670	1,730
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	5,210	2,955	2,255
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	8,655	3,700	4,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	3,665	2,085	1,575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	14,315	8,155	6,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	190	70	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	9,600	5,630	3,970
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	14,285	5,000	9,290
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	23,130	4,555	18,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	3,890	2,035	1,855
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	13,810	6,120	7,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	6,915	2,805	4,110
91 Public administration	660	360	300	18,275	10,870	7,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	165,020	82,915	82,110
Worked at home	590	225	360	10,045	4,895	5,155
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	905	615	290
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	16,380	11,860	4,515
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	133,485	63,065	70,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	120	85	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	2,710	1,540	1,170
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	1,370	860	515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	154,070	77,410	76,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	101,800	54,200	47,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	11,555	4,300	7,255
Public transit	85	45	45	21,710	9,415	12,290
Walked	1,115	455	655	15,220	7,145	8,070
Bicycle	110	90	15	1,920	1,275	650
Other method	530	370	155	1,870	1,080	790
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	154,070	77,410	76,660
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	42,000	19,325	22,675
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	66,655	34,800	31,855
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	29,695	15,360	14,335
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	8,560	4,105	4,460
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	7,160	3,825	3,340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	154,070	77,410	76,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	6,370	3,980	2,390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	27,510	16,205	11,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	45,800	23,070	22,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	35,650	15,435	20,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	16,695	7,445	9,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	22,050	11,280	10,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	190,100	95,310	94,790
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	188,795	94,770	94,025
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	188,095	94,385	93,705
English	465	265	200	186,785	94,045	92,740
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	1,310	345	970
Non-official languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	705	385	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	115	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	60	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	0	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	270	150	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	1,300	535	760
English and French	670	370	300	740	255	480
English and non-official language	15	0	15	530	270	260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	190,095	95,310	94,785
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	181,315	91,000	90,315
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	1,150	405	740
French	295	155	135	5,725	2,915	2,805
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,765	900	865
Aboriginal	45	25	25	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,735	880	850
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	145	90	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	308,695	148,365	160,335
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	255,605	122,615	132,990
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	53,095	25,750	27,345
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	37,720	18,335	19,380
Migrants	1,090	560	525	15,375	7,415	7,965
Internal migrants	990	510	480	10,585	5,040	5,545
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	3,680	1,620	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	6,910	3,415	3,490
External migrants	100	50	50	4,795	2,375	2,415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	296,350	142,155	154,200
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	165,450	78,700	86,750
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	130,900	63,455	67,450
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	85,485	41,285	44,200
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	45,410	22,170	23,245
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	31,540	14,915	16,625
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	10,410	4,655	5,760
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	21,125	10,260	10,870
External migrants	235	125	115	13,875	7,255	6,620