Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Hamilton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	693,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	671,008r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	286,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	274,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1,972.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	351.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	693,645	336,600	357,050
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	112,805	58,060	54,745
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	36,040	18,540	17,510
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	38,095	19,590	18,505
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	38,660	19,930	18,735
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	456,525	224,320	232,205
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	41,130	21,200	19,935
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	45,225	23,280	21,945
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	43,790	21,855	21,930
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	43,935	21,500	22,440
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	42,695	20,665	22,030
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	44,080	21,190	22,885
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	47,970	23,250	24,720
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	53,890	26,295	27,595
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	50,775	24,690	26,085
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	43,040	20,395	22,645
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	124,315	54,220	70,090
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	37,920	17,575	20,345
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	28,130	13,020	15,115
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	21,975	9,825	12,150
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	17,100	7,095	10,010
85 years and over	530	185	350	19,185	6,700	12,480
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	11,970	4,580	7,395
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	5,740	1,770	3,965
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	1,315	325	990
100 years and over	0	0	0	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	16.3	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	17.9	16.1	19.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	41.6	40.3	42.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	42.0	40.4	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	274,650	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	148,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	45,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	80,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	38,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	7,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	24,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	274,645	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	76,665	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	89,145	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	43,790	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	41,625	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	23,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	681,865	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	580,840	278,540	302,300
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	324,495	162,105	162,385
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	276,815	138,290	138,525
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	47,675	23,815	23,865
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	256,350	116,435	139,915
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	162,640	87,220	75,425
Separated	320	150	170	18,830	7,820	11,010
Divorced	1,715	745	970	37,750	14,080	23,670
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	37,130	7,315	29,810
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	194,750	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	93,665	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	43,600	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	40,875	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	194,750	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	158,760	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	134,940	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	23,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	35,990	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	29,030	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	158,765	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	72,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	86,635	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	33,075	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	37,925	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	15,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	35,985	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	21,540	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	10,525	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	111,665	50,800	60,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	274,650	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	183,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	67,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	115,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	5,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	85,745	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	76,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	9,080	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	685,085	333,115	351,965
English only	285	135	145	628,155	309,095	319,065
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	455	190	265
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	45,395	19,455	25,940
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	11,075	4,375	6,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	685,080	333,115	351,965
English	1,100	535	565	662,120	323,245	338,870
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	9,360	4,280	5,080
English and French	135	65	70	2,745	1,330	1,415
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	10,855	4,260	6,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	10,735	4,945	5,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	685,080	333,120	351,965
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	670,495	326,025	344,470
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	519,355	254,395	264,960
English	880	435	445	510,110	250,190	259,915
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	9,250	4,200	5,050
Non-official languages	715	355	360	151,145	71,635	79,510
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	25	5	15
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	151,070	71,595	79,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	15,200	7,760	7,440
Berber languages	20	15	10	25	20	10
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,070	500	570
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	1,015	470	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	14,050	7,220	6,830
Amharic	0	0	0	215	105	115
Arabic	110	65	45	10,690	5,565	5,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,275	1,115	1,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	240	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	175	100	80
Maltese	0	0	0	185	90	90
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	4,305	2,000	2,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	820	375	450
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,485	1,625	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	6,495	2,520	3,975
Bikol	0	0	0	25	5	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	105	145
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	385	160	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	145	45	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	5,480	2,110	3,370
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Creole languages	15	5	10	320	150	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,675	820	860
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	795	390	405
Tamil	0	0	0	640	300	340
Telugu	0	0	0	160	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	103,255	49,115	54,145
Albanian	0	0	0	1,420	720	705
Armenian	0	0	0	355	180	170
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	31,345	14,335	17,010
Baltic languages	0	5	0	845	340	510
Latvian	0	0	0	345	135	210
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	200	305
Slavic languages	65	45	30	30,500	13,995	16,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Bulgarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Croatian	0	5	0	5,475	2,645	2,830
Czech	0	5	5	1,135	505	630
Macedonian	0	0	0	615	295	320
Polish	50	30	20	9,325	4,100	5,230
Russian	5	5	5	2,265	980	1,285
Serbian	0	0	0	6,265	3,105	3,155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	480	230	250
Slovak	0	5	0	630	275	360
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	670	290	385
Ukrainian	5	0	5	2,235	890	1,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	65	55
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	9,505	4,165	5,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	90	105
Danish	0	0	0	260	115	145
Dutch	10	5	5	3,585	1,575	2,005
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
German	20	10	10	5,105	2,205	2,900
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	1,975	1,020	955
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	21,015	10,640	10,380
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	16,275	8,265	8,010
Bengali	5	5	0	1,330	670	660
Gujarati	0	0	5	1,925	1,030	890
Hindi	0	5	0	1,440	770	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Marathi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Nepali	0	0	0	230	120	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,215	3,120	3,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	335	160	175
Urdu	0	0	0	4,470	2,220	2,250
Iranian languages	5	0	0	4,635	2,315	2,325
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,045	550	495
Pashto	0	0	0	355	180	175
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	3,240	1,585	1,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	37,595	18,040	19,550
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	30	15	15	16,770	8,080	8,690
Portuguese	0	0	5	8,305	4,090	4,210
Romanian	15	5	5	2,305	1,090	1,220
Spanish	60	35	30	10,175	4,760	5,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	400	135	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	5	0	0	2,120	960	1,160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	1,555	705	850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	245	110	135
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	55	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	75	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	195	85	110
Swahili	0	0	0	340	150	190
Wolof	15	5	10	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	300	135	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	70	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	85	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	10,525	5,020	5,510
Chinese languages	10	5	10	10,170	4,835	5,340
Cantonese	10	0	5	3,510	1,650	1,865
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mandarin	5	0	5	5,870	2,810	3,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	120	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	390	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	565	250	315
Lao	5	5	0	330	165	170
Thai	0	0	0	230	90	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	965	495	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	30
Turkish	5	0	0	870	445	420
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,295	1,475	1,820
Estonian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Finnish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,925	1,320	1,605
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	40	30
Multiple responses	285	145	140	14,585	7,090	7,495
English and French	190	95	90	1,605	770	835
English and non-official language	20	10	10	12,170	5,950	6,220
French and non-official language	65	30	30	485	230	255
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	325	145	180
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	685,080	333,115	351,965
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	652,655	317,480	335,170
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	583,255	284,565	298,690
English	765	375	390	580,115	283,115	296,995
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	3,145	1,450	1,690
Non-official languages	185	85	100	69,400	32,915	36,480
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	69,375	32,905	36,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	8,930	4,440	4,490
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	710	325	385
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	8,180	4,090	4,085
Amharic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Arabic	25	15	10	6,260	3,135	3,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,445	715	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	2,705	1,265	1,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	255
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,245	1,065	1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,795	1,235	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,440	1,065	1,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	105	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	825	390	435
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	385	185	200
Tamil	0	0	0	320	145	180
Telugu	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	42,835	20,170	22,660
Albanian	0	0	0	720	345	375
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	13,010	6,135	6,880
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Latvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Slavic languages	10	5	10	12,800	6,050	6,745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	565	290	280
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Croatian	0	0	0	2,085	965	1,115
Czech	0	0	0	505	235	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Polish	10	5	5	3,760	1,710	2,045
Russian	0	0	0	1,250	600	655
Serbian	0	0	0	3,235	1,600	1,630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Slovak	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	175	75	95
Ukrainian	0	0	0	525	230	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	840	385	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	160	80	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	560	245	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	710	345	365
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	12,425	6,175	6,255
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,690	4,845	4,845
Bengali	0	0	0	845	415	430
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,075	550	520
Hindi	0	0	0	660	365	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,000	1,980	2,020
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	0	0	0	2,650	1,290	1,360
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,665	1,280	1,385
Kurdish	0	0	0	560	280	280
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,895	900	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	14,985	6,725	8,260
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	4,960	2,020	2,940
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,360	1,595	1,770
Romanian	10	10	5	1,075	510	560
Spanish	25	15	10	5,580	2,600	2,980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,415	650	770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	525	225	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	50
Swahili	0	0	0	185	80	100
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	240	130	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	160	90	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	7,040	3,440	3,605
Chinese languages	5	0	5	6,780	3,295	3,475
Cantonese	5	0	0	2,120	995	1,130
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,210	2,080	2,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	140	130
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	315	160	160
Lao	0	0	0	180	95	90
Thai	0	0	0	135	70	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	485	245	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	455	225	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	975	440	535
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	920	410	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	415	220	195	32,425	15,635	16,790
English and French	210	120	90	1,135	515	620
English and non-official language	45	20	25	30,530	14,765	15,770
French and non-official language	135	70	65	185	90	100
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	580	270	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	685,080	333,120	351,965
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	599,120	292,510	306,610
English	1,800	955	845	30,875	15,110	15,765
French	375	190	190	6,055	2,515	3,540
Non-official language	315	155	165	47,675	22,350	25,325
Aboriginal	115	50	70	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	47,575	22,300	25,270
English and French	10	5	5	245	110	135
English and non-official language	45	25	15	555	290	270
French and non-official language	10	5	5	550	235	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	569,305	274,080	295,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	546,345	262,995	283,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	34,851	41,535	29,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	546,480	263,010	283,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	31,709	37,132	27,351
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	487,965	239,625	248,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	33,412	40,890	27,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	396,335	175,070	221,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	5,140	2,828	6,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	402,245	207,165	195,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	34,970	40,683	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	569,685	274,320	295,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	547,070	263,230	283,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	47,474	56,115	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	547,210	263,260	283,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	39,237	45,265	33,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	488,425	239,700	248,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	46,835	56,328	37,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	396,300	175,340	220,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,813	7,241	8,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	402,665	207,145	195,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	46,861	54,213	39,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	569,685	274,315	295,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	194,320	107,495	86,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	56,729	62,705	50,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	68,482	76,798	58,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	88.1	91.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	72.5	76.0	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	11.9	8.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	569,305	274,085	295,220
Without total income	600	220	380	22,960	11,090	11,870
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	546,345	262,990	283,355
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	76,290	33,600	42,685
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	90,940	35,910	55,030
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	75,545	30,190	45,350
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	61,145	27,525	33,615
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	54,395	25,585	28,815
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	43,285	22,010	21,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	33,790	18,415	15,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	25,620	14,840	10,785
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	20,310	12,000	8,310
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	17,890	9,935	7,955
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	47,135	32,990	14,145
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	31,495	21,285	10,210
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	15,640	11,705	3,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	569,305	274,080	295,220
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	22,820	11,075	11,750
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	546,480	263,010	283,470
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	78,495	34,095	44,405
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	94,915	37,540	57,375
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	87,085	35,630	51,450
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	73,840	34,010	39,825
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	62,220	30,995	31,225
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	45,195	24,755	20,435
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	32,245	18,865	13,380
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	25,335	14,615	10,730
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	47,155	32,505	14,645
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	15,920	10,015	5,900
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	8,965	6,155	2,810
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	22,275	16,340	5,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	569,300	274,080	295,220
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	167,060	66,920	100,145
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	402,240	207,165	195,080
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	70.7	75.6	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	58,790	31,295	27,500
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	31,550	13,980	17,575
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	50,755	22,270	28,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	41,240	18,010	23,225
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	38,490	16,800	21,690
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	35,925	16,710	19,215
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	31,390	16,360	15,030
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	24,740	13,935	10,805
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	19,800	11,815	7,985
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	69,565	45,990	23,570
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	16,460	9,835	6,625
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	15,620	8,555	7,065
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	37,485	27,600	9,880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	274,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	73,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	64,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	76,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	36,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	32,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	197,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	93,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	80,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	274,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	94,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	78,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	46,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	38,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	198,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	113,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	93,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	3,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	7,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	9,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	11,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	10,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	10,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	11,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	11,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	10,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	20,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	19,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	17,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	16,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	14,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	95,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	29,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	20,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	24,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	20,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	3,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	7,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	10,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	13,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	11,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	12,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	13,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	13,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	13,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	24,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	22,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	20,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	18,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	15,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	72,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	28,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	17,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	25,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	191,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	93,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	81,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	66,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	82,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	72,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	87,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	121,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	103,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	33,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	55,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	51,361	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	191,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	113,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	93,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	66,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	101,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	83,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	87,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	141,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	114,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	33,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	67,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	58,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	97,265	45,135	52,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	32,882	34,745	31,578
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	30,053	31,327	29,170
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	97,080	44,960	52,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	42,918	44,947	41,168
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	36,188	37,220	35,298
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	681,865	331,990	349,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	312,280	146,955	165,330
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	63,560	30,605	32,950
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	61,555	27,055	34,500
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	61,290	28,490	32,800
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	61,900	29,540	32,355
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	63,980	31,260	32,725
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	369,585	185,040	184,545
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	67,020	33,030	33,985
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	71,545	35,425	36,115
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	75,065	37,505	37,560
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	80,725	40,680	40,045
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	75,230	38,390	36,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	681,865	331,990	349,875
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	136,585	70,290	66,290
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	43,350	22,255	21,100
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	429,675	210,165	219,515
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	115,610	51,530	64,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	92,490	42,445	50,045
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	25,215	12,890	12,325
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	8,595	4,345	4,245
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	55,080	25,385	29,695
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	12,190	4,170	8,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	13.6	12.8	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	18.5	18.3	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	19.8	19.5	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	10.5	8.1	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	75,135	35,545	39,590
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	19,145	9,800	9,345
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	6,615	3,355	3,260
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	48,025	23,070	24,960
65 years and over	75	30	50	7,960	2,675	5,285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	11.0	10.7	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	14.0	13.9	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	15.3	15.1	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	11.2	11.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	6.9	5.2	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	682,215	332,195	350,025
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	671,165	327,800	343,365
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	670,640	327,540	343,100
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	45,735	19,850	25,880
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	187,565	89,150	98,410
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	220	105	115
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	25	10	15
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	60	35	25
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	35	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	187,350	89,050	98,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	18,995	9,675	9,320
Berber languages	50	25	25	45	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	45	15	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,200	490	710
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	40	55
Somali	0	0	0	1,110	455	655
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	17,840	9,200	8,645
Amharic	0	0	0	285	155	130
Arabic	170	110	60	14,630	7,560	7,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,760	1,370	1,390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	340	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	720	380	335
Maltese	0	0	0	300	145	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	5,020	2,340	2,680
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,035	445	580
Vietnamese	10	0	0	4,025	1,915	2,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	8,435	3,350	5,085
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	275	90	180
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ilocano	10	0	10	560	225	335
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	7,880	3,135	4,745
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Creole languages	30	25	10	830	400	425
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	35	55
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	320	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	210	215
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,115	1,190
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,100	520	575
Tamil	0	0	0	1,000	475	520
Telugu	0	0	0	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	130,090	62,025	68,065
Albanian	0	0	0	1,780	885	890
Armenian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	37,020	17,325	19,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,055	430	625
Latvian	0	0	0	410	175	240
Lithuanian	0	0	0	645	255	385
Slavic languages	80	50	30	36,050	16,935	19,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	80	105
Croatian	0	0	0	7,970	3,910	4,065
Czech	0	0	0	1,535	700	835
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	70	45	25	11,245	4,985	6,260
Russian	10	10	0	3,630	1,740	1,890
Serbian	0	0	0	7,235	3,690	3,550
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	480	240	245
Slovak	10	0	0	745	335	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	845	365	480
Ukrainian	10	10	0	3,000	1,220	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	115	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	200	85	110
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	55
Germanic languages	40	15	30	13,170	5,815	7,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	240	290
Danish	0	0	0	335	130	205
Dutch	10	0	10	3,985	1,795	2,185
Frisian	0	0	0	125	65	60
German	30	10	20	8,120	3,575	4,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Swedish	0	0	0	285	135	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	75	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	20	10	10	2,755	1,460	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	26,675	13,375	13,300
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	21,525	10,780	10,745
Bengali	0	10	0	1,775	865	900
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,470	1,265	1,210
Hindi	0	0	0	6,385	3,220	3,165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	85	30	55
Marathi	0	0	0	200	120	80
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,945	4,560	4,380
Sindhi	0	0	0	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Urdu	0	0	0	6,940	3,475	3,465
Iranian languages	10	0	0	5,385	2,710	2,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,600	830	770
Pashto	0	0	0	380	210	175
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	3,625	1,795	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	51,070	24,265	26,805
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	45	25	15	22,970	10,930	12,040
Portuguese	0	0	0	10,695	5,265	5,425
Romanian	20	10	10	2,670	1,260	1,415
Spanish	535	235	300	16,250	7,525	8,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	65	35
Japanese	10	0	10	870	420	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	0	10	2,580	1,140	1,440
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	3,100	1,455	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	510	240	270
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	145	70
Lingala	20	10	15	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	205	90	110
Shona	0	0	0	330	145	185
Swahili	10	0	0	800	355	450
Wolof	25	10	15	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	115	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	595	280	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	130
Sign languages	0	0	10	955	420	540
American Sign Language	0	0	0	500	160	340
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	465	260	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	11,845	5,655	6,195
Chinese languages	25	10	20	11,425	5,425	6,000
Cantonese	15	0	15	4,435	2,050	2,380
Hakka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mandarin	10	10	10	7,280	3,465	3,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	330	150	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	170	85	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	220	250
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	425	230	195
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	190	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	915	440	475
Lao	0	0	0	570	280	290
Thai	0	0	0	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,365	685	685
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	50	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,245	625	620
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	3,875	1,785	2,085
Estonian	0	0	0	280	135	140
Finnish	0	0	0	200	80	120
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,395	1,570	1,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	280	160	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	682,215	332,195	350,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	643,425	313,875	329,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	130,565	67,240	63,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	512,860	246,635	266,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	38,785	18,315	20,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	682,215	332,195	350,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	506,095	249,380	256,715
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	168,965	79,035	89,930
Before 1981	200	115	80	65,840	30,430	35,410
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	20,915	10,070	10,840
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	29,910	14,150	15,760
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	35,260	16,290	18,970
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	17,435	8,070	9,360
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	17,825	8,220	9,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	17,045	8,095	8,950
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	7,155	3,775	3,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	168,965	79,035	89,930
Under 5 years	135	55	80	19,225	9,335	9,895
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	34,205	17,120	17,080
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	40,005	17,490	22,515
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	63,950	29,915	34,040
45 years and over	10	10	0	11,575	5,180	6,400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	168,970	79,035	89,930
Americas	80	45	40	22,390	9,910	12,480
Brazil	0	0	0	530	235	300
Colombia	15	10	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,620	785	835
Guyana	0	0	0	1,575	660	915
Haiti	20	15	10	225	115	110
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,410	1,530	1,880
Mexico	10	0	0	865	390	475
Peru	0	0	0	390	175	220
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,740	730	1,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	5,260	2,155	3,105
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	4,645	2,110	2,535
Europe	245	150	95	81,665	38,385	43,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,030	1,535	1,500
Croatia	0	0	0	5,330	2,650	2,685
France	105	50	55	575	275	300
Germany	35	25	10	3,995	1,705	2,290
Greece	20	10	10	1,525	820	705
Hungary	0	0	0	1,825	860	965
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,075	480	595
Italy	20	20	0	11,415	5,555	5,860
Netherlands	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,735
Poland	0	0	0	7,385	3,280	4,105
Portugal	0	0	0	6,115	3,055	3,060
Romania	20	15	10	2,370	1,065	1,310
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,085	485	605
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,145	495	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	22,200	10,200	12,005
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	7,140	3,330	3,815
Africa	295	150	145	9,825	4,775	5,045
Algeria	80	40	40	110	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	1,615	870	745
Ethiopia	0	0	0	365	170	205
Kenya	0	0	0	670	310	365
Morocco	45	30	20	200	115	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	480	235	240
Somalia	0	0	0	600	215	385
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,135	520	625
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	4,650	2,295	2,350
Asia	90	20	70	54,460	25,660	28,800
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,140	550	590
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	5,550	2,455	3,100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	915	425	485
India	0	0	0	9,590	4,660	4,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	1,745	860	885
Iraq	0	0	0	5,280	2,650	2,635
Japan	0	0	0	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,835	800	1,035
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,190	560	625
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,480	2,220	2,255
Philippines	30	0	25	7,745	3,130	4,620
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	875	430	440
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	2,010	1,040	970
Taiwan	0	0	10	330	155	180
Viet Nam	10	0	0	3,125	1,445	1,680
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	7,280	3,650	3,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	635	305	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	17,045	8,095	8,945
Americas	10	0	10	2,660	1,375	1,290
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	10	385	190	195
Cuba	0	0	0	170	95	80
Haiti	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	350	210	140
Mexico	0	0	0	165	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	700	380	320
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	630	310	320
Europe	40	20	20	2,645	1,290	1,345
France	30	20	10	80	40	40
Germany	0	0	0	90	50	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	65	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	180	70	110
Russian Federation	0	0	0	210	85	125
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	630	335	295
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,210	605	605
Africa	150	60	90	2,065	930	1,140
Algeria	15	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	20	10	15	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	160	95	60
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	460	235	230
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Morocco	15	0	15	30	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	50	75
Somalia	0	0	0	160	65	90
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	805	320	485
Asia	30	15	15	9,610	4,475	5,140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	890	350	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	0	0	0	1,430	690	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	390	190	200
Iraq	0	0	0	1,240	615	620
Israel	0	0	0	90	35	55
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	205	80	125
Lebanon	15	10	0	195	90	110
Nepal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	755	350	405
Philippines	20	0	10	1,560	635	925
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,320	715	600
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	150	100	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	140	65	85
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	630	290	335
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	35
Australia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	682,215	332,195	350,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	179,035	84,375	94,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	174,420	86,170	88,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	328,760	161,650	167,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	105,160	49,590	55,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	44,215	21,695	22,525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	16,715	10,545	6,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	27,500	11,150	16,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	32,075	13,015	19,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	27,320	14,155	13,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	1,550	725	820
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	682,220	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	13,640	6,525	7,115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	13,045	6,235	6,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	9,180	4,410	4,770
Métis	480	300	185	3,710	1,770	1,945
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	155	60	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	240	120	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	668,575	325,665	342,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	682,215	332,195	350,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	4,845	2,290	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	677,370	329,905	347,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	682,215	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	2,640	1,275	1,360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	2,600	1,265	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	2,210	1,060	1,145
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	360	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	18,035	8,590	9,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	17,700	8,460	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	13,840	6,680	7,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	3,650	1,705	1,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	210	75	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	340	135	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	295	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	661,545	322,325	339,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	682,215	332,195	350,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	127,145	61,700	65,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	30,215	15,025	15,190
Chinese	50	10	40	13,560	6,480	7,080
Black	330	145	190	23,700	11,635	12,070
Filipino	30	0	20	10,750	4,600	6,150
Latin American	60	30	30	10,540	4,970	5,570
Arab	120	70	50	12,600	6,680	5,920
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	7,355	3,510	3,850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	5,680	2,875	2,805
Korean	15	10	10	3,150	1,485	1,665
Japanese	0	0	0	1,550	685	870
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	3,330	1,575	1,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	4,705	2,185	2,525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	555,070	270,495	284,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	682,215	332,195	350,020
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	20,675	9,870	10,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	16,410	7,885	8,525
Inuit	35	15	20	285	105	180
Métis	405	245	165	4,360	2,025	2,330
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	166,615	82,155	84,460
Acadian	90	30	55	1,040	570	465
American	135	70	65	8,305	4,000	4,300
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	160,195	79,000	81,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	465	180	285
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ontarian	10	0	0	80	35	50
Québécois	740	390	345	155	75	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	30	30
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	501,130	243,250	257,875
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	306,300	147,855	158,450
Channel Islander	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cornish	0	0	0	45	10	30
English	505	250	250	178,825	86,030	92,800
Irish	1,455	715	740	120,765	56,930	63,835
Manx	0	0	0	170	75	95
Scottish	520	300	215	133,495	63,870	69,625
Welsh	10	0	0	13,925	6,530	7,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	21,095	9,715	11,375
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	58,240	27,645	30,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Breton	35	10	20	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	58,175	27,615	30,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	100,565	49,295	51,260
Austrian	70	35	35	4,780	2,325	2,460
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Belgian	100	60	40	2,240	1,155	1,085
Dutch	155	85	75	33,685	16,620	17,065
Flemish	0	0	0	210	130	75
Frisian	0	0	0	170	95	70
German	480	225	255	65,560	31,920	33,640
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swiss	50	25	20	2,215	1,045	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	65	30	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	12,685	5,910	6,775
Danish	0	0	0	3,265	1,515	1,755
Finnish	15	0	10	2,545	1,245	1,300
Icelandic	0	0	0	570	280	295
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,675	1,210	1,470
Swedish	20	15	0	3,700	1,660	2,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	705	350	350
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	91,230	43,650	47,580
Bulgarian	10	0	10	665	310	355
Byelorussian	0	0	0	340	115	230
Czech	0	0	0	3,320	1,680	1,640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,245	520	725
Estonian	0	0	0	890	415	480
Hungarian	35	15	20	14,260	6,840	7,420
Latvian	0	0	0	1,280	645	635
Lithuanian	10	10	0	2,625	1,195	1,425
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	260	120	140	37,935	18,150	19,785
Romanian	20	15	0	5,740	2,685	3,055
Russian	25	20	10	8,215	3,945	4,270
Slovak	10	0	0	2,840	1,410	1,435
Ukrainian	80	50	35	26,580	12,670	13,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	360	160	200
Southern European origins	445	255	190	134,490	67,215	67,275
Albanian	10	0	0	1,900	940	960
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,305	1,125	1,180
Catalan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Croatian	0	0	10	12,730	6,420	6,310
Cypriot	0	0	0	170	80	95
Greek	20	10	10	6,495	3,400	3,090
Italian	270	155	115	74,490	37,290	37,195
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,665	870	790
Maltese	0	0	0	1,660	835	825
Montenegrin	0	0	0	225	135	90
Portuguese	40	25	15	19,560	9,890	9,670
Serbian	0	0	0	9,090	4,750	4,345
Sicilian	0	0	0	655	285	375
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,665	1,310	1,360
Spanish	100	55	45	9,025	4,060	4,965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	1,625	845	775
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other European origins	45	20	20	3,440	1,680	1,760
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	15
Jewish	0	10	0	1,915	905	1,010
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	315	150	165
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	105	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	1,020	500	515
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	16,295	7,760	8,530
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	80
Barbadian	0	0	0	875	415	460
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	70	65
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuban	0	0	0	1,020	470	545
Dominican	20	10	20	480	240	240
Grenadian	0	0	0	495	235	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	400	185	215
Jamaican	30	0	25	9,375	4,430	4,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	25	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,380	1,155	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	265	145	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	1,415	605	810
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	510	235	270
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	14,970	7,135	7,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	530	260	275
Arawak	0	0	0	80	30	50
Argentinian	0	0	0	465	250	215
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	715	315	405
Chilean	0	0	0	630	300	330
Colombian	20	10	15	2,850	1,380	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	395	195	195
Guatemalan	0	0	0	850	410	440
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,250	1,125	1,130
Hispanic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Honduran	0	0	0	265	105	150
Maya	0	0	0	160	65	95
Mexican	20	10	10	1,840	885	960
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Panamanian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	565	290	275
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,220	1,095	1,130
Uruguayan	10	10	10	120	60	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	440	180	260
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	775	335	440
African origins	515	260	255	18,055	8,965	9,090
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	3,655	1,845	1,810
Akan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Angolan	0	10	0	145	70	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	30	15
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	20
Burkinabe	10	0	10	25	20	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	10	275	125	150
Congolese	10	10	10	760	380	375
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	985	500	485
Guinean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Liberian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	955	525	430
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	30	10	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	155	50	105
North African origins	225	115	105	4,010	2,155	1,860
Algerian	100	45	55	210	115	100
Berber	65	40	25	80	35	35
Coptic	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	2,405	1,290	1,120
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	365	205	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	705	400	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	65	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	100	40	60
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	5,230	2,480	2,745
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	85	45	40
Burundian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	190	85	110
Ethiopian	0	0	0	480	235	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	85	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Rwandan	25	15	15	300	145	150
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	540	730
South African	0	0	0	1,290	605	685
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Zambian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	405	200	210
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	345	175	170
Other African origins	60	25	35	5,465	2,610	2,855
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	825	385	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	4,695	2,255	2,435
Asian origins	295	115	185	96,620	46,725	49,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	25,625	12,965	12,660
Afghan	0	0	0	1,740	860	885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	3,135	1,640	1,495
Armenian	0	0	0	1,335	680	655
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,090	1,040	1,050
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	10
Iranian	25	10	15	2,825	1,450	1,375
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,795	1,920	1,875
Israeli	0	0	0	395	220	175
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	320	315
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurd	0	0	0	1,490	750	740
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	2,885	1,345	1,535
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,125	1,110	1,010
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Syrian	15	10	10	2,040	1,050	995
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,765	865	900
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	285	145	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	755	350	405
South Asian origins	10	10	0	31,585	15,695	15,895
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	935	455	485
Bengali	0	0	0	435	230	205
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	0	10	0	22,450	11,205	11,250
Goan	0	0	0	130	55	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	50	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nepali	0	0	0	185	100	85
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,890	2,450	2,450
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,715	860	860
Sinhalese	0	0	0	195	105	90
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,205	540	665
Tamil	0	0	0	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	40,300	18,545	21,755
Burmese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,470	685	785
Chinese	75	20	55	17,075	8,005	9,075
Filipino	30	10	25	11,700	5,090	6,610
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	260	80	175
Japanese	10	10	0	2,085	960	1,135
Karen	0	0	0	380	205	180
Korean	15	0	10	3,205	1,525	1,685
Laotian	15	10	10	840	375	465
Malaysian	0	0	0	235	105	135
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	200	90	115
Thai	0	0	0	565	240	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	4,795	2,310	2,485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	535	235	300
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	535	235	305
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,230	600	630
Australian	0	10	0	765	375	390
New Zealander	0	0	0	225	125	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	270	120	145
Fijian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	274,775	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	189,580	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	85,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	274,780	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	37,300	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	237,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	274,775	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,345	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	36,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	59,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	109,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	67,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	66,215	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	38,665	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	42,530	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	40,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	87,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	274,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	270,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	274,780	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	261,960	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	274,780	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	82,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	83,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	34,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	30,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	16,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	14,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	13,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	274,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	257,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	159,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	108,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	274,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	5,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	34,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	45,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	57,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	55,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	40,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	24,830	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	274,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	203,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	70,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	189,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	401,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	472,708	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	85,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	569,685	274,320	295,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	102,440	50,715	51,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	158,585	77,600	80,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	308,660	146,010	162,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	35,855	24,950	10,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	17,020	9,995	7,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	18,830	14,955	3,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	129,425	55,580	73,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	11,135	4,930	6,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	132,250	60,540	71,700
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	89,105	39,280	49,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	8,700	3,775	4,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	4,220	2,260	1,955
Master's degree	410	190	220	25,280	12,100	13,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	4,950	3,125	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	367,860	178,190	189,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	38,575	21,090	17,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	91,615	47,020	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	237,670	110,075	127,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	23,630	16,395	7,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	11,495	6,795	4,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	12,135	9,600	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	100,695	43,530	57,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	7,710	3,400	4,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	105,640	46,745	58,890
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	70,550	30,390	40,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	6,815	2,765	4,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	3,455	1,720	1,735
Master's degree	380	170	210	20,965	9,615	11,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	3,860	2,260	1,600
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	569,685	274,315	295,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	261,025	128,310	132,715
Education	1,160	220	945	18,870	4,615	14,250
13. Education	1,165	220	945	18,870	4,615	14,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	12,430	5,755	6,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	2,330	1,715	610
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	10,105	4,040	6,065
Humanities	390	165	220	18,475	7,055	11,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	1,620	290	1,325
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	5,060	1,505	3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	4,440	1,640	2,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	35	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,350	785	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,475	875	600
54. History	25	15	10	3,435	1,790	1,640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,005	135	875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	40,255	13,335	26,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	315	75	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	4,410	1,890	2,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	7,080	450	6,630
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	5,125	1,620	3,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	915	160	755
42. Psychology	225	60	170	5,690	1,460	4,230
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	16,720	7,690	9,025
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	61,760	25,780	35,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	105	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	5,350	900	4,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	56,315	24,865	31,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	13,210	6,735	6,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	5,715	2,435	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	2,620	1,160	1,465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	160	55	105
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	4,020	2,830	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	690	255	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	11,555	7,285	4,275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	8,650	5,870	2,775
25. Library science	35	0	25	805	95	715
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,900	1,180	720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	145	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	60,425	55,085	5,335
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	2,765	2,030	735
14. Engineering	395	335	60	13,325	11,065	2,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	14,635	13,020	1,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	10,775	10,540	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	11,290	11,060	235
48. Precision production	545	520	20	7,625	7,375	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	4,160	2,420	1,740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	2,660	1,490	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	1,500	935	565
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	49,710	9,400	40,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	4,720	2,245	2,475
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	43,570	6,400	37,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	1,420	755	665
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	17,740	8,535	9,205
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	9,980	2,460	7,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	55	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	5,270	3,770	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	2,345	2,175	165
Other	10	0	10	60	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	10	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	367,865	178,190	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	130,190	68,115	62,075
Education	750	145	610	13,415	3,185	10,220
13. Education	755	140	610	13,410	3,190	10,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	9,645	4,440	5,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	1,680	1,245	440
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	7,960	3,195	4,765
Humanities	255	105	150	13,820	5,065	8,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,320	240	1,080
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	3,775	1,095	2,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	3,330	1,190	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	975	555	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,035	595	445
54. History	20	10	10	2,540	1,290	1,250
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	770	90	680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	32,090	10,260	21,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	255	55	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	3,760	1,580	2,185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	5,450	305	5,145
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	4,360	1,215	3,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	750	125	630
42. Psychology	170	30	135	4,445	1,080	3,370
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	13,070	5,910	7,165
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	48,730	19,995	28,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	95	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	4,400	725	3,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	44,235	19,255	24,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	10,010	4,820	5,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	4,445	1,820	2,625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	1,955	840	1,120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	130	50	85
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	2,975	1,955	1,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	510	160	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	9,955	6,395	3,560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	7,785	5,325	2,460
25. Library science	35	0	30	525	65	460
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,460	875	585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	125	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	44,610	40,125	4,485
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	2,230	1,630	600
14. Engineering	350	295	60	10,300	8,305	1,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	11,065	9,725	1,340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	7,385	7,185	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	8,375	8,220	155
48. Precision production	420	400	15	5,245	5,055	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	3,295	1,835	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	2,055	1,080	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	1,240	755	485
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	38,365	7,385	30,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	3,770	1,795	1,980
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	33,440	5,025	28,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,155	570	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	13,685	6,565	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	7,545	1,810	5,735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	4,190	2,960	1,230
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	1,855	1,720	135
Other	0	0	0	60	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	60	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	569,685	274,320	295,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	261,020	128,310	132,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	308,660	146,005	162,650
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	257,580	120,720	136,860
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	243,090	113,760	129,335
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	14,490	6,960	7,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	51,075	25,290	25,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	8,710	4,375	4,340
Philippines	30	0	25	3,370	1,145	2,225
India	0	0	0	4,250	2,090	2,160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	7,055	4,030	3,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,085	915	1,170
France	95	60	30	285	145	135
Other	180	85	95	25,320	12,585	12,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	367,860	178,185	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	130,195	68,115	62,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	237,670	110,075	127,600
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	200,595	92,625	107,975
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	190,195	87,625	102,570
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	10,405	5,000	5,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	37,075	17,450	19,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	6,845	3,295	3,550
Philippines	10	0	15	2,800	940	1,850
India	0	0	0	3,370	1,600	1,775
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,025	1,620	1,405
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,710	735	975
France	80	50	30	240	125	115
Other	155	75	80	19,095	9,130	9,965
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	569,685	274,320	295,365
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	365,200	187,380	177,815
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	340,555	174,140	166,420
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	24,640	13,245	11,400
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	204,485	86,940	117,550
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	64.1	68.3	60.2
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	59.8	63.5	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.7	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	569,685	274,320	295,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	193,770	82,315	111,460
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	375,915	192,005	183,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	198,640	110,470	88,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	177,270	81,535	95,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	365,200	187,380	177,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	7,945	3,990	3,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	357,260	183,395	173,865
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	321,260	161,040	160,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	35,995	22,355	13,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	365,200	187,380	177,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	7,945	3,990	3,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	357,255	183,390	173,860
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	39,985	24,415	15,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	53,645	16,590	37,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	22,935	18,360	4,580
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	27,140	5,310	21,830
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	44,425	14,140	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	10,780	5,010	5,770
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	87,165	37,030	50,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	46,825	44,025	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	4,900	3,820	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	19,460	14,695	4,765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	365,200	187,385	177,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	7,945	3,990	3,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	357,255	183,395	173,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	2,125	1,250	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	455	385	75
22 Utilities	90	80	10	1,900	1,425	475
23 Construction	910	735	175	23,305	20,400	2,910
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	41,830	31,870	9,965
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	16,555	11,350	5,205
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	43,235	19,900	23,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	14,520	10,595	3,920
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	8,040	4,720	3,320
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	17,070	7,315	9,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	6,915	3,490	3,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	23,950	13,340	10,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	735	345	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	17,235	9,940	7,290
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	32,030	10,175	21,850
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	45,560	8,125	37,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	6,360	3,405	2,955
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	24,190	9,750	14,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	14,670	6,795	7,870
91 Public administration	660	360	300	16,570	8,815	7,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	340,555	174,140	166,415
Worked at home	590	225	360	21,700	10,635	11,060
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	1,430	1,040	390
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	35,445	25,500	9,945
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	281,985	136,955	145,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	281,985	136,960	145,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	167,285	73,580	93,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	15,140	7,110	8,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	98,935	55,925	43,005
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	625	340	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	317,430	162,460	154,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	242,665	129,200	113,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	21,800	9,665	12,130
Public transit	85	45	45	33,255	14,290	18,965
Walked	1,115	455	655	13,975	5,870	8,105
Bicycle	110	90	15	2,975	2,090	885
Other method	530	370	155	2,760	1,340	1,420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	317,430	162,460	154,970
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	73,625	32,505	41,120
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	116,775	56,540	60,235
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	59,925	32,655	27,275
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	27,965	16,540	11,425
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	39,145	24,225	14,920
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	317,430	162,460	154,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	25,470	19,000	6,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	56,170	34,695	21,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	80,795	39,055	41,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	66,670	26,485	40,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	35,170	14,725	20,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	53,155	28,500	24,655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	387,430	197,705	189,720
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	383,985	196,120	187,865
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	381,925	194,975	186,950
English	465	265	200	380,400	194,605	185,795
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	1,525	370	1,150
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,060	1,140	915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,060	1,140	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	85	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	85	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,050	585	465
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	345	200	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	90	45	55
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	145	110
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	220	120	100
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	380	195	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	105	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	195	75	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	475	285	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	465	280	180
Cantonese	0	0	0	200	135	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	135	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	3,445	1,590	1,855
English and French	670	370	300	1,055	375	680
English and non-official language	15	0	15	2,340	1,195	1,145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	387,430	197,710	189,720
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	372,900	190,900	181,995
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	1,940	725	1,215
French	295	155	135	4,875	1,945	2,930
Non-official language	70	30	40	7,445	4,000	3,450
Aboriginal	45	25	25	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	7,425	3,985	3,440
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	20	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	245	130	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	675,160	328,565	346,595
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	595,410	289,250	306,165
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	79,745	39,320	40,430
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	48,145	23,630	24,515
Migrants	1,090	560	525	31,600	15,685	15,910
Internal migrants	990	510	480	25,750	12,595	13,155
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	23,510	11,430	12,070
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,245	1,165	1,080
External migrants	100	50	50	5,850	3,090	2,760
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	646,290	313,745	332,545
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	411,725	199,690	212,035
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	234,565	114,055	120,505
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	136,775	66,430	70,340
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	97,795	47,630	50,165
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	78,190	37,760	40,425
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	72,040	34,790	37,245
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	6,150	2,970	3,185
External migrants	235	125	115	19,605	9,870	9,735