Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Leamington [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Leamington Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Leamington [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	32,991	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	32,520r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	13,145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	12,531	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1,040.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	31.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	32,990	16,080	16,910
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	5,595	2,955	2,635
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	1,795	920	875
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	1,900	1,045	855
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	1,900	995	905
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	20,200	9,995	10,210
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	1,930	985	950
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	1,925	985	945
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	1,840	940	895
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	1,825	940	880
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	1,920	945	975
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	1,965	970	995
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	2,080	1,010	1,075
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	2,325	1,155	1,170
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	2,290	1,095	1,200
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	2,105	980	1,125
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	7,195	3,130	4,065
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	2,145	1,020	1,120
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	1,590	755	830
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	1,195	510	690
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	1,000	435	560
85 years and over	530	185	350	1,270	410	860
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	755	270	485
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	390	110	280
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	110	25	85
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	17.0	18.4	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	61.2	62.2	60.4
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	21.8	19.5	24.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	3.8	2.5	5.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	42.9	41.2	44.6
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	43.7	41.4	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	12,530	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	8,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	3,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	1,110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	1,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	12,530	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	3,345	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	4,570	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	1,765	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	1,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	31,100	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	27,395	13,125	14,270
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	16,060	8,165	7,895
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	14,315	7,295	7,020
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	1,745	870	875
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	11,335	4,960	6,380
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	6,520	3,545	2,970
Separated	320	150	170	875	350	520
Divorced	1,715	745	970	1,675	645	1,030
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	2,270	420	1,850
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	9,065	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	4,750	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	1,735	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	975	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	9,065	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	7,605	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	6,730	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	1,460	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	1,195	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	7,600	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	3,885	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	3,715	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	1,330	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	1,455	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	1,460	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	860	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	410	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	4,630	1,980	2,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	12,530	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	8,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	3,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	4,965	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	170	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	3,655	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	3,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	32,290	15,820	16,475
English only	285	135	145	28,875	14,185	14,690
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	20	5	15
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	2,230	1,005	1,220
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,170	620	550
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	32,290	15,820	16,475
English	1,100	535	565	30,605	14,965	15,640
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	400	175	215
English and French	135	65	70	130	65	70
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,160	615	550
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	460	210	255
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	32,295	15,820	16,475
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	31,685	15,525	16,160
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	22,925	11,205	11,720
English	880	435	445	22,485	11,005	11,475
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	435	195	240
Non-official languages	715	355	360	8,765	4,320	4,440
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	8,755	4,320	4,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	800	395	400
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	800	400	400
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	770	380	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	200	75	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	7,100	3,525	3,575
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	380	165	220
Baltic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	45	30	380	160	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	90	40	55
Russian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	5	0	150	65	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	3,435	1,620	1,810
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	10	3,255	1,530	1,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	60	25	30
Bengali	5	5	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	5	30	15	20
Hindi	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	3,160	1,680	1,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	730	355	370
Portuguese	0	0	5	1,105	530	575
Romanian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Spanish	60	35	30	1,315	785	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	240	115	120
Chinese languages	10	5	10	120	55	70
Cantonese	10	0	5	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	115	65	55
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	170	70	95
Lao	5	5	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	100	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	610	295	320
English and French	190	95	90	95	45	45
English and non-official language	20	10	10	460	225	240
French and non-official language	65	30	30	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	32,295	15,820	16,475
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	31,120	15,265	15,860
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	26,785	13,055	13,725
English	765	375	390	26,700	13,020	13,680
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	85	35	45
Non-official languages	185	85	100	4,335	2,205	2,130
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	4,335	2,205	2,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	400	195	210
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	400	190	210
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	385	185	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	95	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	3,360	1,715	1,640
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	115	50	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	115	50	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	1,345	645	695
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,270	610	655
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Greek	5	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,830	985	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	230	95	135
Portuguese	0	0	0	545	245	300
Romanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	1,055	645	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	205	105	95
Chinese languages	5	0	5	105	50	50
Cantonese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	55	40
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	1,175	555	615
English and French	210	120	90	65	20	40
English and non-official language	45	20	25	1,085	525	560
French and non-official language	135	70	65	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	32,295	15,820	16,475
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	27,640	13,590	14,055
English	1,800	955	845	1,590	790	795
French	375	190	190	425	175	250
Non-official language	315	155	165	2,580	1,230	1,350
Aboriginal	115	50	70	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	2,570	1,225	1,340
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	45	25	15	15	10	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	25,530	12,155	13,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	24,685	11,785	12,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	31,464	40,301	25,195
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	24,690	11,785	12,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	28,914	36,084	23,603
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	21,720	10,805	10,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	28,561	37,153	21,268
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	19,005	8,430	10,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	7,648	6,429	8,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	17,575	9,340	8,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	27,195	32,998	22,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	25,600	12,200	13,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	24,720	11,870	12,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	41,635	51,057	32,928
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	24,745	11,870	12,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	35,072	42,063	28,624
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	21,665	10,845	10,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	39,686	49,372	29,979
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	19,080	8,550	10,525
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,870	8,259	9,366
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	17,520	9,380	8,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	37,240	43,354	30,195
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	25,600	12,200	13,395
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	7,715	4,570	3,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	46,071	51,649	39,971
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	57,142	65,038	45,665
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	83.5	88.4	76.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	63.4	67.4	57.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	16.5	11.5	23.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	25,530	12,155	13,375
Without total income	600	220	380	850	375	475
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	24,685	11,780	12,900
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.7	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	3,395	1,295	2,100
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	4,535	1,580	2,960
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	3,875	1,435	2,440
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	3,335	1,530	1,805
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	2,840	1,545	1,290
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	1,930	1,150	780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	1,365	895	470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	930	645	285
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	655	445	210
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	540	315	235
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	1,275	955	325
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	860	625	235
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	420	330	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	25,530	12,155	13,370
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	840	375	465
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	24,695	11,780	12,905
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	3,520	1,320	2,195
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	4,795	1,665	3,130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	4,495	1,760	2,740
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	3,920	1,940	1,980
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	2,890	1,645	1,245
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	1,870	1,240	630
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	1,130	780	350
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	775	480	295
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	1,295	950	340
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	425	290	135
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	270	205	70
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	600	460	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	25,530	12,155	13,375
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	7,955	2,815	5,140
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	17,575	9,340	8,235
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	68.8	76.8	61.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	3,360	1,855	1,505
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	1,460	585	870
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	2,385	1,000	1,385
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	2,200	925	1,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	2,015	1,000	1,010
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	1,695	900	795
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	1,180	750	435
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	830	560	265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	635	485	150
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	1,810	1,275	540
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	465	325	150
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	455	260	195
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	890	695	200
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	12,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	64,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	57,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	3,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	33,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	30,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	9,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	78,092	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	69,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	12,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	81,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	68,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	39,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	34,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	9,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	97,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	81,771	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	12,530	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	1,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	1,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	630	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	3,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	1,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	725	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	690	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	12,530	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	725	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	1,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	1,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	1,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	660	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	1,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	530	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	690	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	8,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	78,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	69,760	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	3,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	72,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	64,256	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	3,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	98,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	86,601	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	1,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	48,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	45,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	8,950	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	97,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	81,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	3,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	91,970	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	76,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	3,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	117,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	98,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	56,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	50,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	4,085	1,755	2,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	30,874	34,219	29,129
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	28,533	30,816	26,985
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	4,105	1,720	2,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	38,195	41,144	36,067
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	33,267	35,418	31,715
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	31,100	15,105	16,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	17,605	8,270	9,335
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	2,835	1,310	1,530
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	3,650	1,590	2,055
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	4,100	1,940	2,160
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	3,670	1,780	1,885
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	3,360	1,650	1,705
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	13,495	6,830	6,665
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	3,430	1,685	1,735
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	3,070	1,565	1,510
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	2,730	1,395	1,335
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	2,315	1,190	1,130
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	1,955	995	960
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	31,100	15,105	16,000
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	6,740	3,540	3,205
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	2,160	1,125	1,030
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	18,150	8,775	9,375
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	6,210	2,795	3,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	4,570	2,025	2,545
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	1,390	735	650
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	525	290	235
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	2,480	1,075	1,405
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	700	215	485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	14.7	13.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	20.6	20.8	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	24.3	25.8	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	13.7	12.3	15.0
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	11.3	7.7	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	2,145	1,020	1,130
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	575	310	265
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	210	120	90
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	1,440	660	775
65 years and over	75	30	50	135	45	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	6.9	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	8.5	8.8	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	9.7	10.7	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.2	1.6	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	31,115	15,070	16,045
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	30,335	14,710	15,625
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	30,330	14,715	15,620
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	2,280	990	1,290
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	9,515	4,575	4,940
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	10
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	10
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	9,510	4,570	4,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	1,125	565	565
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	1,125	565	560
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	110	60	1,105	550	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	155	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	50	30
Vietnamese	10	0	0	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	190	80	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	185	75	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	7,475	3,595	3,880
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	405	195	215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	50	30	405	195	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	95	40	55
Russian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	120	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	3,675	1,735	1,945
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	105	40	70
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	30	10	20	3,415	1,620	1,795
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	145	140
Greek	20	10	10	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	80	50	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	50	35	20
Bengali	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	3,610	1,790	1,820
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	900	455	450
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,345	660	690
Romanian	20	10	10	20	10	20
Spanish	535	235	300	1,455	745	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	295	130	165
Chinese languages	25	10	20	145	55	85
Cantonese	15	0	15	55	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	60	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Burmese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	65	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Lao	0	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	0	0	0	155	70	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	31,115	15,070	16,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	29,455	14,245	15,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	6,615	3,400	3,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	22,840	10,845	11,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	1,655	825	830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	31,110	15,070	16,045
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	23,760	11,495	12,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	6,970	3,370	3,600
Before 1981	200	115	80	3,125	1,435	1,695
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	1,145	585	555
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	1,125	560	565
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	1,075	500	575
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	450	215	240
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	625	290	340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	495	285	210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	385	205	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	6,970	3,370	3,600
Under 5 years	135	55	80	980	450	530
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	1,600	810	790
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	1,895	890	1,015
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	2,130	1,050	1,080
45 years and over	10	10	0	360	170	190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	6,970	3,370	3,600
Americas	80	45	40	2,755	1,330	1,425
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	15	10	10	20	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	10	80
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	50	30
Mexico	10	0	0	1,765	885	880
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	345	130	215
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	395	220	170
Europe	245	150	95	2,735	1,305	1,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	110	45	60
France	105	50	55	30	15	15
Germany	35	25	10	180	75	100
Greece	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	15
Italy	20	20	0	545	265	275
Netherlands	0	0	0	90	35	55
Poland	0	0	0	50	35	15
Portugal	0	0	0	855	425	425
Romania	20	15	10	50	10	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	20	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	75	75
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	445	195	250
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	130	75	55
Africa	295	150	145	55	20	30
Algeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	15	10	0
Asia	90	20	70	1,415	705	710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	80	25	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	0	0	0	30	25	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	145	80	60
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	25	20	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	525	285	235
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	25	110	50	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	375	175	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	495	280	210
Americas	10	0	10	295	180	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mexico	0	0	0	145	85	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	40	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	30	0
Europe	40	20	20	45	25	20
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	40	25	15
Africa	150	60	90	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	15	150	80	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	10	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	31,115	15,070	16,045
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	7,520	3,660	3,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	8,230	3,990	4,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	15,365	7,425	7,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	3,950	1,975	1,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	1,005	540	465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	335	245	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	670	295	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	1,900	910	990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	835	425	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	215	100	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	31,115	15,070	16,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	580	335	250
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	545	320	225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	325	185	145
Métis	480	300	185	225	140	80
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	30,525	14,730	15,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	31,115	15,075	16,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	210	115	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	30,905	14,955	15,955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	31,115	15,075	16,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	95	40	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	85	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	60	25	35
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	895	420	475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	885	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	630	290	340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	260	135	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	30,125	14,610	15,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	31,115	15,075	16,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	3,340	1,655	1,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	80	50	40
Chinese	50	10	40	140	60	80
Black	330	145	190	485	280	200
Filipino	30	0	20	225	105	115
Latin American	60	30	30	875	415	470
Arab	120	70	50	730	365	365
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	615	290	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	65	25	30
Korean	15	10	10	55	30	20
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	25	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	27,775	13,415	14,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	31,115	15,070	16,040
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	985	465	530
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	700	315	385
Inuit	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis	405	245	165	300	150	150
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	8,125	3,935	4,195
Acadian	90	30	55	10	10	0
American	135	70	65	325	160	165
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	7,900	3,825	4,075
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	740	390	345	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	23,545	11,315	12,230
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	11,020	5,170	5,850
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	7,105	3,240	3,865
Irish	1,455	715	740	4,065	1,830	2,230
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	520	300	215	4,230	1,935	2,295
Welsh	10	0	0	275	155	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	500	185	320
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	4,610	2,185	2,415
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	4,610	2,185	2,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	8,935	4,415	4,525
Austrian	70	35	35	200	90	115
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	465	225	240
Dutch	155	85	75	1,570	725	840
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	7,255	3,655	3,600
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	95	25	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	385	160	220
Danish	0	0	0	90	35	55
Finnish	15	0	10	95	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Swedish	20	15	0	75	20	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	45	15	25
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	3,400	1,560	1,835
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	115	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	610	265	345
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	760	340	420
Romanian	20	15	0	235	90	140
Russian	25	20	10	895	425	465
Slovak	10	0	0	225	100	125
Ukrainian	80	50	35	920	430	490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	445	255	190	5,380	2,615	2,765
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	165	85	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	85	35	50
Italian	270	155	115	2,500	1,215	1,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	2,080	1,035	1,045
Serbian	0	0	0	90	55	40
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Spanish	100	55	45	365	125	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	210	110	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	55	30	25
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	45	25	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	320	175	145
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dominican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	0	25	210	110	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	1,820	940	880
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	10	15	30	10	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	45	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	125	85	40
Maya	0	0	0	60	40	15
Mexican	20	10	10	1,220	640	575
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	35	100
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	50	25	25
African origins	515	260	255	185	100	90
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins	225	115	105	30	10	20
Algerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	30	15	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	25	35	115	65	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	120	65	55
Asian origins	295	115	185	3,115	1,520	1,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	1,985	980	1,005
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	45	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	20	0	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	190	95	105
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	1,670	835	835
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins	10	10	0	75	50	25
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	65	40	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	1,060	495	560
Burmese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	115	70	50
Chinese	75	20	55	180	70	110
Filipino	30	10	25	215	95	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	10	10	0	40	20	20
Karen	0	0	0	70	35	35
Korean	15	0	10	55	35	20
Laotian	15	10	10	100	60	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	220	105	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	100	50	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australian	0	10	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	12,615	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	9,065	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	3,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	12,615	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	440	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	12,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	12,615	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	1,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	2,885	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	5,675	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	12,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	2,155	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	1,655	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	1,865	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	1,995	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	4,940	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	12,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	12,445	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	12,615	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	12,050	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	12,615	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	3,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	3,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	1,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	1,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	1,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	12,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	11,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	12,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	7,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	4,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	12,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	325	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	1,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	1,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	2,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	2,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	2,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	1,345	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	12,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	10,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	2,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	9,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	55.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,010	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	200,032	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	240,090	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	3,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	11.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	813	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	828	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	25,600	12,205	13,395
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	7,825	3,875	3,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	7,470	3,680	3,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	10,305	4,645	5,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	1,555	1,115	440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	710	435	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	840	675	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	5,340	2,105	3,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	315	120	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	3,095	1,305	1,785
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	2,200	865	1,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	240	90	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	105	75	35
Master's degree	410	190	220	475	245	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	65	35	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	15,470	7,400	8,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	3,635	1,935	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	4,470	2,245	2,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	7,370	3,220	4,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	965	705	265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	475	310	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	490	395	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	3,980	1,545	2,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	175	65	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	2,250	905	1,340
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	1,630	635	995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	175	55	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	60	35	20
Master's degree	380	170	210	335	160	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	50	20	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	25,600	12,205	13,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	15,295	7,560	7,735
Education	1,160	220	945	705	175	530
13. Education	1,165	220	945	705	180	525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	315	150	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	70	50	20
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	245	95	145
Humanities	390	165	220	445	150	295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	40	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	80	25	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	70	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	15	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	135	60	80
54. History	25	15	10	80	25	55
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	1,135	320	815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	115	50	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	330	10	320
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	155	45	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	30	10	20
42. Psychology	225	60	170	180	50	130
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	325	155	170
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	2,035	675	1,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	200	45	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	1,830	635	1,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	285	155	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	85	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	75	55	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	65	45	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	260	145	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	180	110	75
25. Library science	35	0	25	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	60	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	2,180	2,050	135
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	50	35	10
14. Engineering	395	335	60	220	185	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	535	480	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	470	460	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	510	490	20
48. Precision production	545	520	20	390	385	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	320	220	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	250	180	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	70	40	25
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	1,830	260	1,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	90	35	60
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	1,715	220	1,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	795	335	465
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	490	70	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	180	135	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	130	135	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	15,470	7,400	8,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	8,100	4,185	3,920
Education	750	145	610	465	100	370
13. Education	755	140	610	465	95	370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	230	115	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	55	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	170	70	105
Humanities	255	105	150	295	110	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	55	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	50	15	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	90	45	45
54. History	20	10	10	45	15	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	20	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	870	225	640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	100	45	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	290	10	280
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	120	30	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	25	10	15
42. Psychology	170	30	135	110	25	90
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	220	110	110
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	1,435	460	975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	165	35	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	1,270	430	845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	210	95	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	70	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	45	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	45	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	185	105	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	135	85	55
25. Library science	35	0	30	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	1,545	1,435	110
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	45	25	15
14. Engineering	350	295	60	185	150	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	380	335	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	305	305	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	355	340	20
48. Precision production	420	400	15	275	280	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	225	135	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	170	110	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	55	30	25
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	1,305	180	1,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	55	20	40
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	1,225	150	1,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	610	260	345
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	365	55	315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	125	95	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	115	115	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	25,600	12,205	13,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	15,295	7,560	7,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	10,305	4,640	5,665
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	9,175	4,055	5,120
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	8,795	3,905	4,890
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	385	150	230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	1,130	580	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	335	175	160
Philippines	30	0	25	110	45	65
India	0	0	0	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	130	85	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	30	0	20
France	95	60	30	0	0	0
Other	180	85	95	490	245	250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	15,470	7,400	8,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	8,095	4,180	3,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	7,370	3,220	4,150
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	6,595	2,850	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	6,370	2,760	3,605
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	225	95	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	775	370	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	205	110	95
Philippines	10	0	15	75	30	40
India	0	0	0	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	25	10	20
France	80	50	30	0	0	0
Other	155	75	80	390	170	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	25,600	12,205	13,395
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	14,840	7,820	7,020
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	13,950	7,375	6,575
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	890	440	450
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	10,760	4,390	6,370
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	58.0	64.1	52.4
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	54.5	60.4	49.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.0	5.6	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	25,600	12,205	13,395
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	10,235	4,185	6,055
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	15,360	8,020	7,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	7,885	4,695	3,185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	7,480	3,320	4,155
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.0	43.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	14,840	7,815	7,020
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	320	135	180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	14,525	7,685	6,840
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	13,155	6,900	6,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	1,365	785	585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	14,840	7,820	7,025
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	320	135	185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	14,525	7,685	6,840
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	1,445	965	480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	1,830	540	1,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	515	415	105
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	805	125	680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	1,080	250	825
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	235	95	140
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	3,395	1,235	2,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	2,570	2,425	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	960	600	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	1,685	1,030	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	14,840	7,820	7,025
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	320	135	185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	14,525	7,680	6,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	1,775	1,085	690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	20	20	0
22 Utilities	90	80	10	110	85	25
23 Construction	910	735	175	1,025	935	95
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	2,570	1,810	765
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	645	395	250
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	1,700	665	1,035
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	720	550	175
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	115	65	55
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	310	115	195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	195	105	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	545	265	280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	405	245	160
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	765	185	580
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	1,375	200	1,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	220	90	130
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	1,095	410	685
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	555	250	305
91 Public administration	660	360	300	375	220	160
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	13,950	7,375	6,575
Worked at home	590	225	360	680	290	390
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	140	95	45
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	1,445	1,110	335
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	11,685	5,880	5,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	11,680	5,880	5,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	6,155	2,775	3,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	4,990	2,795	2,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	505	290	215
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	30	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	13,130	6,990	6,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	10,865	5,870	5,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	1,340	660	680
Public transit	85	45	45	70	15	50
Walked	1,115	455	655	620	295	325
Bicycle	110	90	15	100	70	35
Other method	530	370	155	135	80	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	13,130	6,990	6,140
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	6,440	3,070	3,375
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	3,520	1,835	1,685
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	1,590	1,070	525
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	1,235	790	445
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	340	230	115
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	13,130	6,990	6,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	1,400	935	465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	2,830	1,935	895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	3,280	1,660	1,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	2,070	700	1,370
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	1,190	380	815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	2,355	1,385	970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	15,915	8,295	7,620
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	15,690	8,180	7,505
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	15,450	8,050	7,395
English	465	265	200	15,400	8,045	7,360
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	50	10	40
Non-official languages	0	0	0	240	130	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	240	130	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	175	100	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	35	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	95	60	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	225	115	110
English and French	670	370	300	35	15	25
English and non-official language	15	0	15	180	100	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	15,915	8,295	7,620
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	14,705	7,590	7,120
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	175	80	95
French	295	155	135	185	105	80
Non-official language	70	30	40	820	510	310
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	820	515	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	30,750	14,895	15,860
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	27,055	13,005	14,040
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	3,695	1,880	1,815
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	1,910	925	985
Migrants	1,090	560	525	1,785	955	830
Internal migrants	990	510	480	1,555	815	740
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	1,360	720	640
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	195	95	95
External migrants	100	50	50	235	145	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	29,370	14,165	15,205
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	19,525	9,465	10,065
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	9,845	4,705	5,140
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	5,150	2,390	2,760
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	4,695	2,320	2,380
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	4,035	1,950	2,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	3,730	1,805	1,930
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	305	150	155
External migrants	235	125	115	665	365	300