Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Montréal [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Montréal Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	3,519,595	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	3,387,653r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	1,580,731	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	1,493,381	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	2,719.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	1,293.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	585,840	299,205	286,635
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	196,790	100,715	96,075
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	204,905	104,675	100,230
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	184,145	93,815	90,330
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	192,170	97,570	94,595
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	237,215	118,825	118,385
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	238,190	117,865	120,320
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	243,475	118,610	124,865
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	255,405	125,335	130,070
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	238,965	118,885	120,085
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	238,225	119,210	119,010
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	257,720	129,160	128,565
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	246,300	121,155	125,140
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	206,790	99,080	107,710
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	579,305	248,685	330,620
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	178,130	82,885	95,245
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	138,680	62,735	75,945
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	102,540	44,265	58,270
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	78,850	32,370	46,480
85 years and over	530	185	350	81,105	26,425	54,680
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	51,695	18,625	33,070
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	22,830	6,465	16,365
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	5,690	1,215	4,480
100 years and over	0	0	0	890	125	765
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	16.6	17.5	15.9
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	66.9	68.0	65.8
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	16.5	14.5	18.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	40.6	39.4	41.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	40.2	39.2	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	418,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	149,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	923,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	75,200	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	52,900	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	131,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	658,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	4,965	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	1,493,385	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	508,245	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	467,480	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	220,090	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	196,450	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	101,120	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	3,441,575	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	1,559,025	781,930	777,095
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	1,070,195	535,640	534,560
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	488,825	246,285	242,540
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	1,374,730	632,455	742,270
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	950,390	500,795	449,590
Separated	320	150	170	52,445	21,910	30,540
Divorced	1,715	745	970	214,545	78,405	136,140
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	157,355	31,345	126,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	934,075	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	454,390	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	208,935	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	190,725	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	80,020	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	934,070	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	757,285	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	513,195	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	244,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	176,785	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	139,100	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	37,685	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	757,290	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	344,810	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	412,485	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	158,240	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	177,995	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	76,250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	176,780	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	109,585	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	50,700	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	16,500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	716,190	343,140	373,050
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	902,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	333,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	568,960	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	15,690	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	575,575	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	508,245	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	67,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120
English only	285	135	145	274,085	137,190	136,900
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	1,165,990	519,805	646,185
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	62,270	24,540	37,720
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
English	1,100	535	565	721,875	360,670	361,200
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800
English and French	135	65	70	238,595	123,280	115,315
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	60,480	23,680	36,800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	841,175	422,315	418,855
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	24.2	24.9	23.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875
English	880	435	445	408,250	204,510	203,745
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130
Non-official languages	715	355	360	888,505	431,225	457,280
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	690	240	450
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	350	135	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	300	110	190
Atikamekw	5	0	5	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	60	20	35
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	50	20	30
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	135	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	30	15	15
Algonquin	95	35	60	25	20	10
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	255	65	185
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	220	55	165
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	887,815	430,985	456,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	174,390	91,400	82,985
Berber languages	20	15	10	18,570	9,825	8,745
Kabyle	10	5	0	11,125	5,880	5,250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	7,445	3,950	3,495
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	755	365	395
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	720	335	385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Semitic languages	110	65	45	154,820	81,080	73,740
Amharic	0	0	0	655	305	350
Arabic	110	65	45	149,820	78,525	71,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,775	1,965	1,805
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	340	160	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	130	110
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	32,865	15,440	17,430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	7,700	3,585	4,115
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25,155	11,850	13,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	19,930	7,245	12,690
Bikol	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cebuano	0	0	0	740	250	490
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	400	130	270
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,030	735	1,290
Malagasy	0	0	0	795	370	420
Malay	0	0	0	585	235	350
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	14,670	5,225	9,445
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	40	5	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	115	155
Creole languages	15	5	10	53,320	23,475	29,855
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,935	915	1,020
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	50,505	22,120	28,390
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	880	440	440
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	14,635	7,305	7,330
Kannada	0	0	0	235	125	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	215	190
Tamil	0	0	0	13,430	6,620	6,815
Telugu	0	0	0	550	335	215
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	478,390	232,280	246,110
Albanian	0	0	0	2,350	1,195	1,155
Armenian	0	0	0	16,085	7,790	8,290
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	55,670	25,050	30,620
Baltic languages	0	5	0	690	255	435
Latvian	0	0	0	230	85	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	460	170	290
Slavic languages	65	45	30	54,975	24,795	30,185
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	435	210	225
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,200	2,995	3,210
Croatian	0	5	0	1,775	885	895
Czech	0	5	5	1,115	510	600
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Polish	50	30	20	11,570	5,000	6,575
Russian	5	5	5	25,105	11,205	13,900
Serbian	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	630	295	330
Slovak	0	5	0	850	365	485
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	655	295	360
Ukrainian	5	0	5	4,435	1,945	2,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	65	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	15
Germanic languages	30	20	15	20,175	9,690	10,490
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	260	125	135
Dutch	10	5	5	1,615	805	810
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	10	10	8,340	3,760	4,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Swedish	0	0	0	420	190	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	245	100	145
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,915	4,525	4,390
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	40
Greek	10	5	5	37,170	18,515	18,655
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	70,115	36,155	33,960
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	43,355	22,590	20,765
Bengali	5	5	0	10,655	5,445	5,220
Gujarati	0	0	5	5,990	2,935	3,050
Hindi	0	5	0	2,870	1,550	1,315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	100	60	50
Marathi	0	0	0	235	135	95
Nepali	0	0	0	250	125	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,100	6,560	5,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	305	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	600	295	310
Urdu	0	0	0	10,205	5,310	4,900
Iranian languages	5	0	0	26,430	13,385	13,050
Kurdish	0	0	0	770	415	350
Pashto	0	0	0	1,190	625	560
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	24,475	12,340	12,135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	185	145
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	276,730	133,825	142,900
Catalan	0	0	0	250	125	125
Italian	30	15	15	98,925	48,320	50,605
Portuguese	0	0	5	29,810	14,325	15,485
Romanian	15	5	5	32,040	15,340	16,705
Spanish	60	35	30	115,615	55,670	59,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	55	40
Japanese	0	0	0	2,020	625	1,395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
Georgian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Korean	5	0	0	4,805	2,130	2,675
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	180	75	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	180	75	110
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	18,485	9,355	9,130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	985	490	500
Bamanankan	10	5	0	935	515	420
Edo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ewe	0	0	0	475	265	210
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	1,565	805	755
Ga	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Lingala	0	0	0	1,915	890	1,020
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	1,575	740	835
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	1,350	605	745
Shona	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swahili	0	0	0	1,230	590	640
Wolof	15	5	10	2,380	1,270	1,105
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	125	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5,565	2,900	2,670
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	165	95	70
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	70
Sign languages	5	0	0	700	365	335
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	25	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	370	180	185
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	285	160	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	70,805	32,970	37,840
Chinese languages	10	5	10	70,590	32,860	37,730
Cantonese	10	0	5	23,245	10,950	12,290
Hakka	0	0	0	455	200	250
Mandarin	5	0	5	39,605	18,310	21,295
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,085	1,425	1,660
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,015	445	570
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,085	1,480	1,605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	55	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	3,950	1,795	2,155
Lao	5	5	0	3,440	1,665	1,775
Thai	0	0	0	505	130	375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	7,160	3,650	3,510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	260	145	115
Turkish	5	0	0	6,460	3,300	3,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5,365	2,445	2,925
Estonian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Finnish	0	0	0	260	80	180
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,940	2,295	2,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	480	260	215
Multiple responses	285	145	140	137,745	68,785	68,965
English and French	190	95	90	41,765	21,230	20,540
English and non-official language	20	10	10	24,820	12,190	12,630
French and non-official language	65	30	30	55,325	27,215	28,115
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	15,830	8,155	7,680
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065
English	765	375	390	579,550	288,690	290,865
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200
Non-official languages	185	85	100	485,420	232,735	252,680
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	255	110	145
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	140	65	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	70	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Algonquin	30	10	15	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	25	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	485,165	232,625	252,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	81,700	41,455	40,250
Berber languages	5	5	0	6,725	3,490	3,235
Kabyle	5	5	5	4,540	2,360	2,180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,185	1,130	1,055
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	360	155	205
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	350	150	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	74,550	37,780	36,770
Amharic	0	0	0	310	145	170
Arabic	25	15	10	72,245	36,615	35,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,670	860	810
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	185	85	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	23,190	10,830	12,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,495
Vietnamese	0	0	0	18,595	8,735	9,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	9,375	3,760	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	100	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	745	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	250	130	115
Malay	0	0	0	160	80	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,730	3,030	4,700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole languages	10	0	5	19,735	8,350	11,380
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	770	345	430
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	18,550	7,820	10,735
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	190	225
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,290	5,535	5,755
Kannada	0	0	0	145	80	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tamil	0	0	0	10,635	5,170	5,465
Telugu	0	0	0	315	190	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	265,385	127,145	138,235
Albanian	0	0	0	1,390	680	710
Armenian	0	0	0	11,810	5,590	6,220
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	33,675	15,800	17,870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Latvian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic languages	10	5	10	33,510	15,730	17,775
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,605	2,235	2,370
Croatian	0	0	0	750	355	395
Czech	0	0	0	360	170	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Polish	10	5	5	5,170	2,325	2,850
Russian	0	0	0	18,420	8,700	9,725
Serbian	0	0	0	1,050	520	530
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	125	140
Slovak	0	0	0	200	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	215	90	125
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,065	925	1,140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages	5	0	0	8,515	4,315	4,200
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	5	0	0	225	100	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,460	655	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,625	3,465	3,165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	18,125	8,650	9,475
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	49,340	24,765	24,580
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	29,755	15,095	14,665
Bengali	0	0	0	7,980	3,960	4,020
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,805	1,840	1,960
Hindi	0	0	0	1,465	750	710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nepali	0	0	0	165	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,710	4,620	4,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Urdu	0	0	0	7,035	3,545	3,495
Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,440	9,585	9,850
Kurdish	0	0	0	390	205	185
Pashto	0	0	0	875	435	440
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	18,180	8,945	9,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	60
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	142,515	67,330	75,190
Catalan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Italian	5	0	0	32,010	14,140	17,860
Portuguese	0	0	0	14,240	6,780	7,465
Romanian	10	10	5	22,300	10,895	11,410
Spanish	25	15	10	73,850	35,455	38,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	865	355	510
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	0	0	0	3,365	1,545	1,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	4,435	2,120	2,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	435	210	230
Bamanankan	0	0	0	215	115	95
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	430	205	225
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	470	190	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	445	205	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	325	135	190
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	360	180	180
Wolof	5	0	0	745	395	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	395	420
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	925	525	400
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	400	200	195
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	465	295	170
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	56,025	26,715	29,310
Chinese languages	5	0	5	55,905	26,655	29,255
Cantonese	5	0	0	17,235	8,145	9,080
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	0	0	0	33,840	16,240	17,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,765	805	965
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	755	345	410
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,120	1,020	1,100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,020	980	1,045
Lao	0	0	0	1,855	905	945
Thai	0	0	0	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	4,645	2,305	2,340
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	45	50
Turkish	0	0	0	4,310	2,140	2,170
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	55	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,820	795	1,020
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,750	775	980
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	40
Multiple responses	415	220	195	258,550	126,180	132,370
English and French	210	120	90	55,395	28,110	27,280
English and non-official language	45	20	25	50,005	24,120	25,890
French and non-official language	135	70	65	115,640	55,130	60,500
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	37,520	18,820	18,705
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235
English	1,800	955	845	279,380	141,520	137,860
French	375	190	190	233,550	115,230	118,320
Non-official language	315	155	165	265,980	128,905	137,075
Aboriginal	115	50	70	330	125	205
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	265,645	128,780	136,870
English and French	10	5	5	32,275	16,240	16,040
English and non-official language	45	25	15	22,075	10,825	11,250
French and non-official language	10	5	5	20,875	10,160	10,715
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,270	650	625
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	32,535	36,504	29,148
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	29,319	32,185	26,759
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	30,531	35,538	26,010
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	5,667	3,540	7,483
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	31,856	35,548	28,452
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	44,907	52,008	38,207
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	36,221	40,777	31,923
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	43,885	52,241	35,677
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,955	6,826	8,887
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	43,596	50,180	36,673
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	877,695	479,085	398,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	49,397	53,619	45,129
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	61,611	68,817	52,950
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	86.3	90.5	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	70.7	74.1	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	13.7	9.5	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140
Without total income	600	220	380	114,135	53,600	60,535
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	381,980	181,360	200,625
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	501,560	207,285	294,270
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	400,305	173,950	226,355
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	337,555	159,045	178,510
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	294,060	139,610	154,445
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	218,165	108,980	109,185
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	156,985	83,255	73,735
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	124,000	67,715	56,285
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	86,040	49,210	36,825
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	57,645	36,030	21,610
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	184,130	125,380	58,750
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	117,875	77,795	40,080
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	66,255	47,585	18,670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	113,630	53,520	60,115
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	394,555	184,405	210,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	524,800	219,045	305,755
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	482,720	215,670	267,055
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	435,320	208,720	226,600
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	321,405	159,455	161,955
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	211,225	112,595	98,630
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	138,220	77,355	60,870
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	78,590	48,375	30,215
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	156,095	106,300	49,800
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	46,750	30,175	16,570
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	28,790	19,210	9,580
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	80,565	56,910	23,650
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	858,455	361,135	497,320
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	69.9	73.9	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	258,865	129,000	129,865
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	160,610	73,025	87,585
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	292,790	134,985	157,805
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	243,810	113,855	129,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	229,640	110,295	119,345
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	195,230	94,965	100,265
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	151,650	79,915	71,740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	115,265	63,620	51,645
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	99,765	55,425	44,335
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	250,500	169,220	81,285
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	64,590	40,190	24,400
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	44,635	29,445	15,190
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	141,275	99,580	41,690
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	1,493,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	60,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	52,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	508,245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	33,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	29,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	985,135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	80,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	69,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	82,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	66,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	508,225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	42,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	34,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	985,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	103,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	82,867	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	29,440	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	27,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	50,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	74,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	73,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	64,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	70,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	74,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	73,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	70,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	130,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	112,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	98,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	83,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	71,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	388,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	134,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	87,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	89,465	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	77,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	31,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	27,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	50,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	77,820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	82,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	77,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	90,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	91,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	87,235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	84,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	150,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	125,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	102,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	84,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	69,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	258,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	116,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	61,205	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	80,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	935,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	81,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	69,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	326,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	74,868	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	63,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	414,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	104,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	88,599	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	168,810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	53,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	48,788	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	935,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	104,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	84,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	325,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	97,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	76,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	414,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	129,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	102,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	168,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	64,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	54,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	642,400	311,885	330,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	29,654	30,644	28,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	27,081	27,600	26,672
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	641,600	310,655	330,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	39,204	40,679	37,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	32,365	33,039	31,732
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	379,670	187,715	191,950
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	383,565	174,535	209,035
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	424,315	202,190	222,125
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	403,050	194,180	208,865
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	371,310	181,055	190,255
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	1,479,670	744,475	735,190
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	347,270	172,080	175,190
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	325,310	162,625	162,680
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	302,375	152,520	149,850
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	260,815	132,605	128,210
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	243,900	124,645	119,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	694,385	354,435	339,950
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	237,140	121,340	115,800
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	517,780	230,060	287,715
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	554,710	261,605	293,105
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	115,500	59,195	56,305
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	40,365	20,605	19,760
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	348,340	170,145	178,195
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	90,865	32,265	58,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	16.1	15.5	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	16.6	16.7	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	17.0	17.0	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	15.6	15.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	17.5	14.0	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	454,010	219,685	234,325
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	85,345	43,760	41,585
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	29,860	15,235	14,620
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	307,720	155,015	152,710
65 years and over	75	30	50	60,940	20,905	40,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	13.2	13.0	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	12.3	12.3	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	12.6	12.6	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	13.8	14.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	11.8	9.1	13.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	1,289,660	621,780	667,885
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	885	400	485
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	370	210	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	290	145	150
Atikamekw	20	10	10	15	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	70	40	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	120	50	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	30	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	30	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	35	30	10
Algonquin	170	65	105	30	20	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	420	135	285
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	375	125	260
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	75	55	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	55	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	1,288,840	621,410	667,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	267,820	139,520	128,300
Berber languages	50	25	25	24,400	12,855	11,540
Kabyle	0	0	0	14,305	7,565	6,740
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10,235	5,360	4,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	255,455	132,985	122,470
Amharic	0	0	0	970	470	505
Arabic	170	110	60	237,485	123,665	113,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	80	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	17,550	9,195	8,350
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	360	165	195
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	310	290
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	41,735	19,910	21,825
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,280	4,885	5,395
Vietnamese	10	0	0	31,790	15,195	16,595
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	28,685	10,890	17,795
Bikol	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	875	310	565
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	500	185	315
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,430	870	1,560
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,385	650	730
Malay	0	0	0	960	415	545
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	100	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	25,220	9,335	15,890
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	395	195	200
Creole languages	30	25	10	106,715	47,760	58,955
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,320	2,000	2,320
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	100,615	44,925	55,690
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,355	1,125	1,225
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,360	9,325	9,035
Kannada	0	0	0	390	200	190
Malayalam	0	0	0	485	270	210
Tamil	0	0	0	16,990	8,555	8,430
Telugu	0	0	0	885	520	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	719,495	345,180	374,315
Albanian	0	0	0	2,780	1,400	1,380
Armenian	0	0	0	19,880	9,555	10,325
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	72,175	33,515	38,655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	905	405	500
Latvian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Lithuanian	0	0	0	645	295	350
Slavic languages	80	50	30	71,425	33,190	38,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	260	285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,625	3,220	3,400
Croatian	0	0	0	2,695	1,300	1,390
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	730	865
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	100	120
Polish	70	45	25	14,585	6,485	8,100
Russian	10	10	0	40,590	19,210	21,380
Serbian	0	0	0	2,370	1,100	1,265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	945	415	530
Slovak	10	0	0	1,160	560	600
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	860	410	450
Ukrainian	10	10	0	7,710	3,290	4,415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	350	210	140
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	100	55	40
Welsh	0	0	0	60	35	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	125	75
Germanic languages	40	15	30	44,775	22,230	22,545
Afrikaans	0	0	0	290	190	105
Danish	0	0	0	525	250	275
Dutch	10	0	10	3,075	1,615	1,450
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	30	10	20	28,000	13,900	14,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	65	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Swedish	0	0	0	1,135	540	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	410	130	280
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,225	6,125	6,095
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	65	85
Greek	20	10	10	48,615	24,160	24,455
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	86,210	44,270	41,940
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	56,120	29,130	26,990
Bengali	0	10	0	12,450	6,390	6,055
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,805	3,795	4,020
Hindi	0	0	0	14,710	7,835	6,875
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	145	75	75
Marathi	0	0	0	460	235	220
Nepali	0	0	0	240	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,335	9,415	7,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	455	225	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,255	575	670
Urdu	0	0	0	15,775	8,270	7,505
Iranian languages	10	0	0	31,345	15,760	15,580
Kurdish	0	0	0	945	480	465
Pashto	0	0	0	1,620	895	725
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	29,210	14,660	14,550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	615	330	285
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	472,760	222,975	249,785
Catalan	0	0	0	655	395	260
Italian	45	25	15	156,690	75,670	81,015
Portuguese	0	0	0	43,920	22,065	21,855
Romanian	20	10	10	38,205	18,360	19,845
Spanish	535	235	300	261,895	120,390	141,505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	215	110
Japanese	10	0	10	5,265	2,400	2,860
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
Georgian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Korean	15	0	10	5,710	2,615	3,095
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	35,895	17,930	17,965
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,695	890	805
Bamanankan	10	10	10	1,715	880	835
Edo	0	0	0	165	80	85
Ewe	0	0	0	965	610	355
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	2,670	1,390	1,285
Ga	0	0	0	280	145	135
Ganda	0	0	0	55	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	220	145	75
Lingala	20	10	15	7,370	3,285	4,080
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	985	1,125
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	1,860	835	1,025
Shona	0	0	0	130	55	70
Swahili	10	0	0	4,005	1,960	2,045
Wolof	25	10	15	4,630	2,485	2,140
Yoruba	0	0	0	675	370	305
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	12,245	6,310	5,940
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	180	120
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	180	120
Sign languages	0	0	10	3,665	1,470	2,200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	380	145	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	2,195	805	1,390
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,230	565	660
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	82,355	38,765	43,595
Chinese languages	25	10	20	82,175	38,655	43,515
Cantonese	15	0	15	30,155	14,080	16,080
Hakka	0	0	0	515	225	295
Mandarin	10	10	10	53,410	24,795	28,620
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	4,010	1,785	2,225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,185	515	670
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,195	2,035	2,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Burmese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	6,020	2,855	3,165
Lao	0	0	0	4,975	2,440	2,535
Thai	0	0	0	1,635	655	980
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	11,155	5,545	5,610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	445	240	210
Turkish	0	0	0	10,280	5,115	5,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	190	85	100
Uzbek	0	0	0	180	80	105
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	100	95
Uralic languages	0	10	0	6,630	3,075	3,560
Estonian	0	0	0	120	50	75
Finnish	0	0	0	325	125	200
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,180	2,895	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,415	800	610
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	647,960	330,550	317,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	306,210	151,190	155,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	906,835	438,335	468,495
Before 1981	200	115	80	199,205	95,870	103,340
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	109,740	54,190	55,550
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	158,650	75,415	83,235
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	263,385	127,160	136,225
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	114,605	55,380	59,230
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	148,780	71,780	77,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	175,855	85,705	90,145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	69,685	36,700	32,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	906,830	438,340	468,490
Under 5 years	135	55	80	86,215	42,510	43,705
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	143,490	71,640	71,850
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	181,795	82,600	99,200
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	432,620	213,190	219,430
45 years and over	10	10	0	62,710	28,400	34,310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	906,830	438,335	468,495
Americas	80	45	40	202,820	92,675	110,145
Brazil	0	0	0	5,590	2,690	2,900
Colombia	15	10	10	15,690	7,160	8,535
El Salvador	0	0	0	9,685	4,790	4,895
Guyana	0	0	0	2,335	1,005	1,335
Haiti	20	15	10	74,475	32,445	42,030
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,115	1,795	2,320
Mexico	10	0	0	12,505	5,640	6,870
Peru	0	0	0	11,530	5,185	6,345
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,665	1,675	1,990
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	16,665	8,505	8,160
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	46,560	21,790	24,770
Europe	245	150	95	242,700	118,610	124,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,025	490	540
Croatia	0	0	0	1,540	790	755
France	105	50	55	52,715	27,840	24,865
Germany	35	25	10	5,980	2,590	3,390
Greece	20	10	10	17,695	8,665	9,025
Hungary	0	0	0	2,930	1,390	1,545
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	610	355	255
Italy	20	20	0	47,855	23,255	24,605
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,160	630	535
Poland	0	0	0	8,965	3,840	5,125
Portugal	0	0	0	15,835	7,625	8,210
Romania	20	15	10	25,410	12,050	13,355
Russian Federation	0	0	0	9,780	4,265	5,515
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,290	585	705
Ukraine	0	0	0	7,400	3,205	4,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	9,280	4,800	4,475
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	33,230	16,230	17,000
Africa	295	150	145	199,510	102,665	96,845
Algeria	80	40	40	53,320	27,715	25,605
Egypt	0	0	0	18,240	9,490	8,750
Ethiopia	0	0	0	860	425	430
Kenya	0	0	0	600	285	315
Morocco	45	30	20	53,270	27,340	25,930
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,085	590	490
Somalia	0	0	0	470	225	240
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	655	350	305
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	71,020	36,240	34,780
Asia	90	20	70	260,760	123,820	136,940
Afghanistan	0	0	0	6,125	3,055	3,075
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,665	3,855	3,815
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	42,270	17,980	24,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,490	2,200	2,290
India	0	0	0	17,255	8,905	8,355
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	16,345	8,120	8,225
Iraq	0	0	0	2,925	1,570	1,360
Japan	0	0	0	1,405	345	1,060
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	3,520	1,625	1,890
Lebanon	15	10	0	35,350	18,710	16,645
Pakistan	0	0	0	9,440	4,960	4,475
Philippines	30	0	25	22,880	8,620	14,260
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,515	5,225	5,285
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	16,225	8,010	8,215
Taiwan	0	0	10	2,450	1,020	1,430
Viet Nam	10	0	0	23,155	10,720	12,435
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	38,735	18,905	19,835
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,045	570	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	175,850	85,710	90,145
Americas	10	0	10	39,210	18,630	20,580
Brazil	0	0	0	2,245	1,135	1,120
Colombia	0	0	10	5,120	2,420	2,695
Cuba	0	0	0	1,840	930	910
Haiti	0	0	0	15,580	7,085	8,495
Jamaica	0	0	0	155	110	45
Mexico	0	0	0	3,355	1,565	1,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	3,175	1,785	1,390
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,680	805	875
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	6,055	2,805	3,250
Europe	40	20	20	30,620	15,510	15,110
France	30	20	10	14,495	7,795	6,700
Germany	0	0	0	435	200	230
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	75	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,535	1,605	1,930
Romania	0	0	0	2,615	1,120	1,495
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,740	775	960
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,070	950	1,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	640	425	215
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	4,995	2,565	2,430
Africa	150	60	90	58,845	29,255	29,590
Algeria	15	0	10	14,910	7,290	7,620
Cameroon	20	10	15	5,535	2,690	2,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	2,075	985	1,090
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	3,580	1,755	1,820
Egypt	0	0	0	4,185	2,165	2,020
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	115	60	60
Morocco	15	0	15	11,720	5,805	5,915
Nigeria	0	0	0	430	225	200
Somalia	0	0	0	70	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	80	50
Tunisia	0	0	0	4,620	2,330	2,290
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	11,415	5,800	5,615
Asia	30	15	15	46,910	22,145	24,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,035	470	565
Bangladesh	0	0	0	840	440	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	9,715	4,415	5,305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	100	35	60
India	0	0	0	2,865	1,505	1,360
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,070	3,340	3,725
Iraq	0	0	0	635	315	320
Israel	0	0	0	595	355	245
Japan	0	0	0	285	30	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	730	310	420
Lebanon	15	10	0	3,610	1,930	1,680
Nepal	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,565	805	765
Philippines	20	0	10	5,135	2,210	2,925
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	425	200	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	855	375	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	6,320	3,175	3,150
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	50	75
Turkey	0	0	0	490	250	235
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	280	145	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,295	485	810
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,895	1,290	1,610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	265	165	100
Australia	0	0	0	140	90	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	125	75	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	993,665	483,955	509,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	616,115	310,495	305,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	1,831,710	889,380	942,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	720,305	348,470	371,840
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	398,125	206,130	191,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	190,085	115,490	74,590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	208,045	90,640	117,405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	197,715	78,420	119,300
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	114,490	59,200	55,290
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	9,970	4,720	5,250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	26,875	12,605	14,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	25,130	11,810	13,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	12,180	5,780	6,405
Métis	480	300	185	12,080	5,725	6,355
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	870	310	560
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	625	300	325
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	1,125	495	630
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	6,785	3,305	3,475
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	15,330	6,975	8,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	14,810	6,750	8,060
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	12,075	5,480	6,600
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	2,235	1,095	1,145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	500	180	315
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	515	220	295
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	410	170	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	55
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	77,950	35,250	42,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	76,715	34,615	42,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	66,730	30,105	36,620
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	9,010	4,100	4,915
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	975	410	570
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	1,235	635	600
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	985	535	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	185	75	110
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	880,010	430,060	449,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	84,410	43,705	40,705
Chinese	50	10	40	87,390	40,155	47,240
Black	330	145	190	261,175	124,755	136,420
Filipino	30	0	20	32,480	13,235	19,245
Latin American	60	30	30	105,570	50,975	54,590
Arab	120	70	50	187,785	98,980	88,805
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	54,485	26,075	28,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	28,530	14,230	14,295
Korean	15	10	10	6,835	3,240	3,595
Japanese	0	0	0	3,705	1,420	2,290
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	7,945	3,755	4,195
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	19,690	9,535	10,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	93,280	42,220	51,055
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	80,495	36,415	44,075
Inuit	35	15	20	1,835	740	1,090
Métis	405	245	165	12,705	5,920	6,785
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	1,448,695	700,880	747,810
Acadian	90	30	55	12,270	5,740	6,530
American	135	70	65	24,080	11,545	12,535
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	1,359,895	656,570	703,325
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	360	185	180
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	335	150	185
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Ontarian	10	0	0	565	270	300
Québécois	740	390	345	75,475	37,835	37,640
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	115	55	55
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	1,502,485	739,290	763,195
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	351,250	168,795	182,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	375	170	200
Cornish	0	0	0	40	20	20
English	505	250	250	119,795	58,530	61,265
Irish	1,455	715	740	201,615	94,930	106,685
Manx	0	0	0	130	70	60
Scottish	520	300	215	107,560	51,340	56,220
Welsh	10	0	0	6,955	3,325	3,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	21,980	10,410	11,570
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	729,090	361,085	368,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Breton	35	10	20	4,160	2,025	2,140
Corsican	0	0	0	865	505	365
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	725,705	359,390	366,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	130,245	62,930	67,315
Austrian	70	35	35	9,305	4,500	4,810
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belgian	100	60	40	26,665	13,085	13,585
Dutch	155	85	75	14,045	6,855	7,195
Flemish	0	0	0	685	340	345
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	480	225	255	75,875	36,030	39,845
Luxembourger	0	0	0	540	260	275
Swiss	50	25	20	11,635	5,955	5,680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	95	60	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	14,380	6,965	7,410
Danish	0	0	0	3,370	1,565	1,800
Finnish	15	0	10	1,905	860	1,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	615	330	290
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,960	1,960	2,005
Swedish	20	15	0	4,360	2,085	2,270
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,115	545	570
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	201,045	97,360	103,685
Bulgarian	10	0	10	8,070	3,900	4,165
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,055	1,005	1,050
Czech	0	0	0	4,820	2,285	2,540
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,565	805	760
Estonian	0	0	0	735	385	350
Hungarian	35	15	20	23,130	11,495	11,635
Latvian	0	0	0	1,430	680	750
Lithuanian	10	10	0	5,410	2,715	2,695
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,075	3,450	3,625
Polish	260	120	140	60,900	29,655	31,245
Romanian	20	15	0	46,430	22,625	23,805
Russian	25	20	10	47,120	22,340	24,785
Slovak	10	0	0	3,575	1,810	1,770
Ukrainian	80	50	35	32,465	15,550	16,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,655	1,375	1,275
Southern European origins	445	255	190	434,525	215,445	219,085
Albanian	10	0	0	3,180	1,640	1,540
Bosnian	0	0	0	870	430	440
Catalan	0	0	0	545	270	275
Croatian	0	0	10	4,920	2,435	2,490
Cypriot	0	0	0	420	210	205
Greek	20	10	10	64,400	32,690	31,710
Italian	270	155	115	260,155	128,795	131,355
Kosovar	0	0	0	310	170	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	590	320	265
Maltese	0	0	0	830	435	395
Montenegrin	0	0	0	340	190	150
Portuguese	40	25	15	52,935	26,595	26,340
Serbian	0	0	0	3,515	1,650	1,860
Sicilian	0	0	0	950	485	465
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,965	945	1,015
Spanish	100	55	45	63,970	31,020	32,950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	2,005	945	1,060
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	210	130	80
Other European origins	45	20	20	30,295	15,480	14,815
Basque	0	0	0	2,070	1,100	970
Jewish	0	10	0	23,055	11,795	11,255
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	330	200	130
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	260	125	135
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	4,810	2,405	2,405
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	177,195	82,035	95,160
Antiguan	0	0	0	310	140	165
Bahamian	0	0	0	360	180	180
Barbadian	0	0	0	4,735	2,190	2,545
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	20	45
Carib	0	0	0	365	140	220
Cuban	0	0	0	7,360	3,605	3,755
Dominican	20	10	20	9,490	4,335	5,155
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,790	710	1,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	775	375	405
Haitian	25	15	10	129,010	59,435	69,575
Jamaican	30	0	25	11,775	5,550	6,225
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	315	170	150
Martinican	0	0	0	1,340	640	700
Montserratan	0	0	0	220	125	95
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	395	200	195
St. Lucian	0	0	0	730	365	360
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	5,685	2,570	3,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	3,665	1,510	2,150
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	5,020	2,270	2,750
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	3,475	1,640	1,835
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	128,475	62,155	66,315
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	4,625	2,165	2,455
Arawak	0	0	0	135	35	100
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,010	2,010	2,000
Belizean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,300	645	650
Brazilian	0	0	0	6,265	3,065	3,210
Chilean	0	0	0	11,400	5,715	5,675
Colombian	20	10	15	21,445	10,015	11,435
Costa Rican	0	0	0	870	405	460
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,155	980	1,180
Guatemalan	0	0	0	8,245	4,275	3,975
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,590	1,670
Hispanic	0	0	0	850	435	410
Honduran	0	0	0	3,755	1,880	1,880
Maya	0	0	0	1,255	720	540
Mexican	20	10	10	19,765	9,520	10,245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,010	965	1,045
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,245	655	590
Paraguayan	0	0	0	260	120	140
Peruvian	0	0	0	16,650	7,815	8,835
Salvadorean	0	0	0	16,715	8,250	8,470
Uruguayan	10	10	10	1,420	665	755
Venezuelan	0	0	0	6,460	2,925	3,535
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	4,805	2,430	2,370
African origins	515	260	255	312,085	159,925	152,165
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	62,370	31,995	30,375
Akan	0	0	0	505	270	235
Angolan	0	10	0	740	345	390
Ashanti	0	0	0	105	75	25
Beninese	0	0	0	2,800	1,485	1,315
Burkinabe	10	0	10	1,675	900	780
Cameroonian	40	25	20	12,925	6,495	6,435
Chadian	0	0	10	750	375	380
Congolese	10	10	10	13,765	6,625	7,135
Edo	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ewe	0	0	0	330	190	140
Gabonese	0	0	0	655	290	365
Gambian	0	0	0	115	75	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,825	1,440	1,385
Guinean	0	0	0	4,135	2,175	1,960
Ibo	0	0	0	165	80	80
Ivorian	0	0	0	6,015	3,035	2,980
Liberian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Malian	0	0	0	2,460	1,230	1,230
Malinké	10	0	0	520	280	240
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,250	1,220	1,035
Peulh	25	15	10	1,725	880	845
Senegalese	25	10	15	5,775	3,110	2,665
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	105	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	2,770	1,470	1,305
Wolof	0	0	0	490	290	200
Yoruba	0	0	0	350	175	175
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	4,480	2,430	2,050
North African origins	225	115	105	196,985	102,430	94,555
Algerian	100	45	55	53,495	27,540	25,950
Berber	65	40	25	29,440	15,420	14,020
Coptic	0	0	0	660	365	295
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	26,465	13,735	12,730
Libyan	0	0	0	920	500	415
Maure	0	0	0	410	230	180
Moroccan	75	40	30	75,540	38,925	36,615
Sudanese	0	0	0	280	150	130
Tunisian	0	0	0	17,225	9,335	7,885
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	2,885	1,615	1,275
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	18,965	9,240	9,730
Afrikaner	0	0	0	95	65	30
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	1,275	675	600
Burundian	0	0	0	2,930	1,385	1,545
Djiboutian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Eritrean	0	0	0	505	255	250
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,350	685	665
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	430	220	210
Malagasy	0	10	0	2,455	1,220	1,240
Mauritian	0	0	10	3,195	1,485	1,705
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rwandan	25	15	15	2,835	1,340	1,490
Seychellois	10	0	10	705	320	385
Somali	0	0	0	1,350	660	685
South African	0	0	0	675	350	320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ugandan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	255	135	120
Zulu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	995	475	520
Other African origins	60	25	35	37,040	17,995	19,045
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,840	1,350	1,490
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	34,720	16,910	17,815
Asian origins	295	115	185	497,295	243,865	253,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	210,610	108,180	102,430
Afghan	0	0	0	9,170	4,670	4,500
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	38,355	20,120	18,235
Armenian	0	0	0	25,810	12,675	13,130
Assyrian	0	0	0	345	195	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	505	270	235
Georgian	0	0	0	545	255	295
Hazara	0	0	0	350	165	190
Iranian	25	10	15	23,060	11,570	11,485
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,575	2,305	2,270
Israeli	0	0	0	5,745	3,055	2,695
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,365	725	640
Kazakh	0	0	0	540	260	280
Kurd	0	0	0	1,830	985	845
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	210	110	100
Lebanese	45	15	35	67,300	35,160	32,135
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,230	3,190	3,040
Pashtun	0	0	0	480	270	215
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	610	365	245
Syrian	15	10	10	24,250	12,245	12,005
Tajik	0	0	0	315	140	180
Tatar	0	0	0	790	375	415
Turk	0	0	0	13,145	6,450	6,695
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	30	15
Uighur	0	0	0	325	150	175
Uzbek	0	0	0	395	180	215
Yemeni	0	0	0	695	375	320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,190	1,225	965
South Asian origins	10	10	0	88,930	45,485	43,445
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	6,805	3,495	3,315
Bengali	0	0	0	4,035	1,990	2,050
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	0	10	0	47,235	24,255	22,975
Goan	0	0	0	195	100	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	405	205	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	280	150	125
Pakistani	0	0	0	12,900	6,645	6,255
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,950	1,665	1,285
Sinhalese	0	0	0	260	110	150
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,440	7,130	7,300
Tamil	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,460
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,080	1,150	925
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	200,540	91,440	109,100
Burmese	0	0	0	220	130	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	13,100	6,275	6,820
Chinese	75	20	55	106,040	48,825	57,215
Filipino	30	10	25	34,895	14,290	20,600
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,040	440	600
Japanese	10	10	0	5,115	2,045	3,075
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	7,370	3,490	3,880
Laotian	15	10	10	6,350	3,215	3,135
Malaysian	0	0	0	515	235	280
Mongolian	0	0	0	725	330	395
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,915	820	1,095
Thai	0	0	0	1,870	765	1,105
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	30	10	30	37,935	18,285	19,650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	240	110	130
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,605	835	770
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,605	835	770
Oceania origins	10	10	0	2,320	1,240	1,080
Australian	0	10	0	1,545	870	675
New Zealander	0	0	0	335	165	165
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	510	240	270
Fijian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	60	35	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	160	70	90
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	210	100	110
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	792,165	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	701,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	257,170	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	1,236,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	15,695	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	319,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	478,475	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	443,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	236,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	652,580	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	260,010	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	154,685	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	141,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	284,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	1,462,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	30,580	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	1,400,980	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	92,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	408,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	489,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	210,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	139,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	82,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	89,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	74,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	1,393,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	100,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	940,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	523,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	28,830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	51,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	228,605	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	282,645	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	301,455	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	281,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	199,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	110,325	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	38,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	1,491,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	1,111,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	379,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	326,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	792,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,194	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,283	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	324,403	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	383,731	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	701,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	36.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	848	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	491,785	240,535	251,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	611,030	295,005	316,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	1,754,215	849,920	904,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	358,465	207,255	151,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	259,375	133,375	126,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	99,090	73,880	25,205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	497,000	223,425	273,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	115,785	48,355	67,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	782,965	370,880	412,085
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	482,435	220,110	262,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	73,335	34,170	39,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	21,590	10,810	10,780
Master's degree	410	190	220	174,310	87,200	87,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	31,290	18,595	12,695
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	1,912,585	940,435	972,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	206,950	110,950	96,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	341,735	171,985	169,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	1,363,900	657,500	706,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	273,400	154,245	119,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	200,515	100,170	100,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	72,885	54,075	18,815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	347,985	160,640	187,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	87,310	37,135	50,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	655,200	305,480	349,725
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	401,200	182,205	218,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	60,400	27,015	33,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	17,110	7,535	9,575
Master's degree	380	170	210	151,140	74,420	76,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	25,355	14,310	11,050
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	1,102,810	535,545	567,270
Education	1,160	220	945	102,085	22,195	79,890
13. Education	1,165	220	945	102,085	22,195	79,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	94,275	44,290	49,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	13,840	10,310	3,530
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	80,430	33,980	46,450
Humanities	390	165	220	116,935	44,455	72,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	20,775	4,560	16,215
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	10,015	3,030	6,985
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	50,080	20,005	30,070
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	435	190	250
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	6,135	3,780	2,350
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	3,905	2,555	1,345
54. History	25	15	10	9,590	5,365	4,225
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	16,000	4,955	11,040
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	214,200	74,870	139,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	2,660	720	1,945
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	29,730	10,390	19,340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	33,100	3,125	29,975
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	39,735	15,560	24,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	4,545	1,105	3,440
42. Psychology	225	60	170	29,500	7,225	22,275
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	74,925	36,750	38,180
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	421,125	173,085	248,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	405	160	245
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	17,875	4,005	13,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	402,845	168,920	233,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	79,455	42,570	36,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	29,100	11,835	17,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	14,900	8,725	6,180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	8,800	4,465	4,330
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	23,670	15,945	7,725
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	2,990	1,600	1,390
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	87,380	61,300	26,075
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	71,550	53,710	17,840
25. Library science	35	0	25	5,630	1,065	4,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	8,870	5,530	3,345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,330	995	330
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	318,500	281,185	37,315
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	16,935	9,875	7,065
14. Engineering	395	335	60	100,950	81,795	19,160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	53,920	48,495	5,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	25
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	58,165	56,225	1,940
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	55,545	53,570	1,980
48. Precision production	545	520	20	32,945	31,220	1,730
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	17,360	9,155	8,205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	11,715	5,995	5,725
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	5,640	3,160	2,480
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	202,960	44,940	158,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	11,855	5,975	5,875
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	184,595	35,435	149,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	6,515	3,530	2,985
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	99,745	51,810	47,940
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	58,480	17,360	41,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	100	90	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	380	370	15
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	21,495	16,710	4,785
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	19,285	17,275	2,015
Other	10	0	10	205	70	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	200	70	135
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	1,912,580	940,435	972,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	548,685	282,930	265,755
Education	750	145	610	71,150	14,685	56,470
13. Education	755	140	610	71,150	14,680	56,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	74,475	35,380	39,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	10,710	7,805	2,905
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	63,760	27,575	36,190
Humanities	255	105	150	78,605	29,915	48,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	16,430	3,580	12,850
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	7,685	2,305	5,380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	28,550	12,130	16,420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	295	125	175
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	4,375	2,710	1,670
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	2,400	1,595	805
54. History	20	10	10	7,025	4,020	3,000
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	11,835	3,450	8,390
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	169,075	57,940	111,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	2,180	570	1,610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	24,825	8,795	16,035
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	26,505	2,155	24,350
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	32,380	11,895	20,485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	3,130	775	2,355
42. Psychology	170	30	135	22,735	5,345	17,385
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	57,325	28,410	28,920
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	341,060	137,975	203,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	325	135	195
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	14,395	3,185	11,205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	326,335	134,655	191,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	53,615	27,870	25,745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	24,020	9,525	14,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	7,635	4,415	3,225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	1,880	1,085	790
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	17,795	11,625	6,170
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	2,280	1,220	1,055
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	76,745	54,155	22,590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	64,640	48,500	16,140
25. Library science	35	0	30	4,430	880	3,550
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	6,695	4,080	2,610
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	980	695	290
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	250,200	217,215	32,980
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	14,265	8,120	6,145
14. Engineering	350	295	60	86,415	68,905	17,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	41,310	36,800	4,510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	20
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	42,255	40,600	1,655
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	41,825	40,155	1,670
48. Precision production	420	400	15	24,090	22,620	1,470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	14,475	7,435	7,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	9,610	4,745	4,865
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	4,865	2,695	2,170
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	156,205	34,180	122,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	9,755	4,855	4,900
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	141,345	26,875	114,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	5,100	2,455	2,650
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	78,130	40,700	37,430
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	45,060	13,130	31,935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	245	230	10
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	16,750	12,945	3,805
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	16,010	14,335	1,670
Other	0	0	0	170	45	120
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	170	50	120
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	1,102,815	535,545	567,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	1,754,220	849,920	904,295
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	1,449,780	694,595	755,185
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	1,398,585	667,795	730,785
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	51,195	26,800	24,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	304,435	155,325	149,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	20,200	11,950	8,245
Philippines	30	0	25	11,735	3,385	8,350
India	0	0	0	6,475	3,485	2,990
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	8,760	5,040	3,720
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15,430	6,990	8,435
France	95	60	30	49,795	28,030	21,765
Other	180	85	95	192,050	96,455	95,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	1,912,585	940,435	972,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	548,685	282,930	265,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	1,363,895	657,505	706,395
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	1,113,230	532,330	580,900
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	1,073,585	511,835	561,750
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	39,645	20,490	19,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	250,670	125,175	125,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	14,585	8,310	6,275
Philippines	10	0	15	9,840	2,745	7,095
India	0	0	0	4,620	2,345	2,275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	5,830	3,330	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	13,835	6,185	7,650
France	80	50	30	41,955	23,255	18,695
Other	155	75	80	160,005	79,015	80,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	1,876,245	968,165	908,080
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	1,731,345	889,975	841,370
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	144,895	78,190	66,705
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	980,785	417,300	563,485
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	65.7	69.9	61.7
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	60.6	64.2	57.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	7.7	8.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	939,280	397,870	541,410
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	1,917,745	987,595	930,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	900,485	494,500	405,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	1,017,265	493,090	524,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.4	42.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	1,876,245	968,165	908,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	55,950	28,015	27,935
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	1,820,295	940,150	880,145
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	1,605,355	806,625	798,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	214,945	133,525	81,415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	1,876,245	968,165	908,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	55,950	28,015	27,935
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	1,820,295	940,150	880,145
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	195,940	121,825	74,115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	328,325	112,295	216,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	150,130	117,385	32,745
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	123,630	27,345	96,285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	223,385	67,350	156,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	80,795	39,825	40,970
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	446,655	218,635	228,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	188,645	177,420	11,225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	10,395	8,765	1,630
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	72,400	49,305	23,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	1,876,240	968,165	908,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	55,950	28,010	27,940
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	1,820,295	940,150	880,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	5,575	3,470	2,105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	2,160	1,615	545
22 Utilities	90	80	10	11,975	7,575	4,395
23 Construction	910	735	175	84,025	72,805	11,225
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	176,725	121,710	55,015
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	85,240	52,785	32,455
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	217,870	105,690	112,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	88,900	66,225	22,675
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	67,355	40,170	27,185
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	92,360	41,210	51,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	34,100	19,885	14,215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	172,105	98,800	73,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	2,425	915	1,510
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	88,710	53,180	35,530
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	142,910	47,570	95,335
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	221,370	45,755	175,610
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	42,295	22,175	20,115
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	123,345	63,030	60,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	79,135	34,005	45,135
91 Public administration	660	360	300	81,695	41,575	40,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	1,731,345	889,975	841,375
Worked at home	590	225	360	115,440	59,135	56,310
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	6,240	4,425	1,815
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	147,265	106,145	41,125
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	1,462,395	720,270	742,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	1,462,395	720,270	742,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	749,930	353,160	396,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	206,610	101,195	105,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	500,850	262,820	238,030
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	5,010	3,090	1,920
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	1,609,665	826,410	783,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	1,013,430	563,125	450,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	51,850	17,375	34,475
Public transit	85	45	45	405,265	175,440	229,825
Walked	1,115	455	655	89,475	40,060	49,415
Bicycle	110	90	15	36,415	23,180	13,235
Other method	530	370	155	13,235	7,235	5,995
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	1,609,660	826,415	783,255
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	272,975	126,840	146,135
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	521,490	271,540	249,950
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	428,470	234,340	194,135
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	202,860	103,215	99,645
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	183,860	90,470	93,395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	1,609,665	826,410	783,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	112,530	83,300	29,230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	272,180	156,545	115,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	451,420	205,525	245,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	340,865	152,480	188,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	195,405	91,290	104,120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	237,265	137,265	100,000
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	1,726,980	883,560	843,425
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	1,708,380	874,295	834,080
English	465	265	200	387,615	208,840	178,775
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	1,320,765	665,460	655,305
Non-official languages	0	0	0	18,605	9,260	9,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	18,550	9,245	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,030	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	0	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,725	1,020	705
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,585	955	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,585	795	795
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	255	115	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,335	685	650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	255	80	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	70	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	8,020	3,890	4,135
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,020	445	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,000	435	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Russian	0	0	0	665	310	350
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,090	450	630
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	195	70	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	850	370	480
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	515	260	255
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,225	705	520
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	635	365	275
Bengali	0	0	0	100	75	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	410	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	585	335	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	570	340	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	3,885	1,885	2,005
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	560	300	260
Portuguese	0	0	0	510	300	215
Romanian	0	0	0	305	135	165
Spanish	0	0	0	2,500	1,140	1,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	215	75	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	295	145	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	35	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	10	55
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,795	2,970	2,820
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,795	2,970	2,825
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,600	1,290	1,310
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,910	1,530	1,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	105	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	45	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	0	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	251,260	133,360	117,895
English and French	670	370	300	229,525	122,235	107,295
English and non-official language	15	0	15	5,745	3,285	2,460
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,355	2,480	2,875
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10,630	5,360	5,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	1,138,970	572,880	566,090
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	560,025	296,475	263,550
French	295	155	135	223,325	118,290	105,040
Non-official language	70	30	40	37,570	19,885	17,685
Aboriginal	45	25	25	150	60	90
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	37,420	19,825	17,595
English and French	0	0	0	1,470	690	780
English and non-official language	25	0	20	11,175	5,485	5,690
French and non-official language	10	0	0	5,645	3,180	2,470
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	428,325	212,165	216,160
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	265,230	131,400	133,830
Migrants	1,090	560	525	163,090	80,765	82,325
Internal migrants	990	510	480	114,820	56,515	58,300
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	103,915	50,710	53,210
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	10,905	5,810	5,095
External migrants	100	50	50	48,270	24,245	24,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	1,265,195	622,620	642,575
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	716,775	352,890	363,890
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	548,415	269,735	278,685
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	356,905	173,875	183,025
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	330,025	160,425	169,600
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	26,880	13,455	13,425
External migrants	235	125	115	191,515	95,855	95,660