Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Moose Jaw [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Moose Jaw Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Moose Jaw [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	32,724	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	32,546r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	15,476	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	14,200	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1,530.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	21.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	32,725	15,925	16,800
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	5,840	3,025	2,815
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	1,945	1,005	940
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	2,060	1,085	975
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	1,840	935	900
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	20,575	10,215	10,365
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	1,870	955	920
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	1,865	970	890
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	2,120	1,100	1,020
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	2,130	1,055	1,075
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	2,020	985	1,035
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	1,875	910	960
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	1,825	895	930
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	2,275	1,110	1,165
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	2,425	1,195	1,230
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	2,170	1,035	1,135
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	6,305	2,690	3,615
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	1,790	870	920
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	1,250	580	670
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	1,090	455	635
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	950	395	555
85 years and over	530	185	350	1,230	390	840
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	725	260	460
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	385	110	280
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	105	20	90
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	17.8	19.0	16.8
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	62.9	64.1	61.7
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	19.3	16.9	21.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	3.8	2.4	5.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	41.8	40.1	43.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	41.3	39.3	43.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	14,200	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	10,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	630	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	3,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	340	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	2,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	14,200	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	4,850	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	4,910	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	1,885	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	1,635	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	31,945	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	26,885	12,900	13,985
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	15,200	7,630	7,570
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	12,550	6,305	6,250
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	2,650	1,330	1,320
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	11,680	5,265	6,415
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	6,720	3,735	2,980
Separated	320	150	170	695	275	420
Divorced	1,715	745	970	2,050	860	1,185
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	2,220	395	1,825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	9,005	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	4,900	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	1,785	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	9,005	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	7,415	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	6,090	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	1,590	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	1,265	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	7,415	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	3,970	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	3,440	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	1,320	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	1,585	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	925	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	6,470	3,085	3,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	14,200	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	8,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	3,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	4,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	5,315	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	4,845	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	465	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	32,270	15,760	16,510
English only	285	135	145	30,240	14,790	15,445
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	10	5	5
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	1,855	890	960
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	160	70	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	32,265	15,760	16,510
English	1,100	535	565	31,565	15,420	16,150
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	505	255	250
English and French	135	65	70	40	25	20
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	155	65	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	520	265	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.6	1.7	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	32,270	15,760	16,510
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	31,880	15,555	16,325
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	29,570	14,415	15,155
English	880	435	445	29,025	14,145	14,880
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	550	270	275
Non-official languages	715	355	360	2,305	1,135	1,170
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	15	10	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	2,285	1,125	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	225	100	120
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	195	90	105
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	110	65	45	165	80	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	480	240	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	420	215	205
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	1,035	500	530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	255	115	140
Baltic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	65	45	30	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	40	20	20
Russian	5	5	5	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	135	60	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	240	120	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	235	130	110
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	205	115	90
Bengali	5	5	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	5	45	30	15
Hindi	0	5	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Iranian languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	130	60	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	5	5	5	5
Romanian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Spanish	60	35	30	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	80	45	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	255	125	130
Chinese languages	10	5	10	210	100	110
Cantonese	10	0	5	130	65	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	390	205	185
English and French	190	95	90	75	45	35
English and non-official language	20	10	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	65	30	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	32,270	15,760	16,510
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	31,595	15,415	16,170
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	30,570	14,910	15,655
English	765	375	390	30,405	14,840	15,565
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	160	75	90
Non-official languages	185	85	100	1,025	505	520
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	1,020	500	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	170	75	95
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	135	60	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	25	15	10	115	50	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	235	115	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	320	160	155
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	75	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	70	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	45	30	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	130	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	180	95	90
Chinese languages	5	0	5	135	65	70
Cantonese	5	0	0	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	675	345	335
English and French	210	120	90	40	15	25
English and non-official language	45	20	25	620	320	300
French and non-official language	135	70	65	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	32,270	15,760	16,510
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	30,550	14,935	15,610
English	1,800	955	845	560	275	285
French	375	190	190	420	190	230
Non-official language	315	155	165	700	340	355
Aboriginal	115	50	70	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	670	330	345
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	25	15	30	10	15
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	26,115	12,650	13,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	25,250	12,255	12,995
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	37,216	46,804	30,315
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	25,255	12,255	13,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	33,641	41,042	28,008
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	23,210	11,445	11,760
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	34,239	45,280	26,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	17,475	7,295	10,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	6,943	6,899	6,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	18,575	9,575	9,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	36,581	47,450	28,730
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	26,195	12,695	13,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	25,280	12,265	13,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	47,460	57,981	37,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	25,290	12,265	13,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	39,675	47,350	32,444
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	23,235	11,490	11,745
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	45,270	56,763	34,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	17,500	7,330	10,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,449	8,045	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	18,640	9,625	9,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	46,212	56,521	35,214
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	26,195	12,690	13,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	9,010	5,180	3,825
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	52,816	61,582	44,617
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	63,269	72,103	51,316
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	87.7	91.6	82.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	71.9	76.7	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	12.3	8.4	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	26,115	12,650	13,470
Without total income	600	220	380	865	395	475
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	25,250	12,255	12,995
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	2,750	1,110	1,645
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	3,805	1,380	2,425
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	3,710	1,335	2,375
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	3,235	1,325	1,910
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	2,910	1,375	1,540
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	2,075	1,130	940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	1,535	920	615
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	1,180	765	415
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	1,055	675	380
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	780	530	255
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	2,210	1,710	500
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	1,680	1,280	405
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	525	430	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	26,115	12,645	13,465
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	860	390	465
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	25,255	12,255	13,000
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	2,835	1,135	1,695
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	4,005	1,440	2,570
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	4,370	1,615	2,750
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	3,980	1,770	2,215
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	3,130	1,610	1,515
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	2,115	1,290	825
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	1,575	1,015	560
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	1,165	775	390
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	2,080	1,605	480
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	755	540	215
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	465	365	95
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	860	695	160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	26,115	12,650	13,470
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	7,540	3,075	4,465
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	18,575	9,575	9,005
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	71.1	75.7	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	2,140	925	1,220
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	1,265	525	740
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	2,225	870	1,350
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	2,270	910	1,360
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	2,055	885	1,170
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	1,890	890	1,000
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	1,435	810	625
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	1,130	715	415
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	910	630	280
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	3,250	2,405	845
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	870	550	320
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	645	450	195
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	1,730	1,405	330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	14,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	67,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	59,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	4,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	35,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	31,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	9,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	90,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	78,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	14,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	84,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	70,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	4,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	45,543	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	38,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	9,380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	104,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	87,229	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	14,200	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	1,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	695	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	4,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	1,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	1,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	1,125	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	14,200	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	1,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	1,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	1,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	785	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	3,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	1,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	815	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	850	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	8,990	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	90,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	77,982	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	3,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	84,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	72,855	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	3,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	118,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	100,998	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	49,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	46,384	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	9,015	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	104,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	86,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	96,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	81,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	3,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	131,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	108,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	60,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	52,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	6,015	2,870	3,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	33,657	38,002	31,069
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	30,448	33,621	28,704
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	6,075	2,865	3,210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	42,961	46,461	39,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	36,209	38,321	34,320
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	31,945	15,660	16,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	15,375	7,145	8,235
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	2,710	1,340	1,370
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	3,325	1,360	1,965
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	3,010	1,380	1,630
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	3,230	1,540	1,685
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	3,105	1,515	1,585
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	16,570	8,520	8,045
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	3,500	1,755	1,750
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	3,410	1,745	1,665
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	3,520	1,825	1,690
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	3,400	1,740	1,660
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	2,740	1,460	1,285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	31,945	15,665	16,285
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	6,950	3,575	3,375
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	2,350	1,230	1,125
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	19,345	9,595	9,750
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	5,645	2,495	3,150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	4,335	1,920	2,415
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	1,295	670	625
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	500	260	240
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	2,325	1,035	1,285
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	715	215	495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	13.6	12.3	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	18.6	18.7	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	21.3	21.1	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	12.0	10.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	12.7	8.6	15.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	2,145	1,090	1,055
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	230	135	95
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	1,415	715	700
65 years and over	75	30	50	110	40	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	6.7	7.0	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	8.8	9.1	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	9.8	11.0	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	7.3	7.5	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	32,100	15,720	16,375
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	31,970	15,665	16,300
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	31,960	15,670	16,295
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	1,885	955	925
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	2,955	1,470	1,490
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	15	15	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	10	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	2,935	1,450	1,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	125	65	60
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	75	45	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	170	110	60	70	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	10	0	0	60	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	585	320	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	575	310	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	55	15	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	55	10	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	1,410	675	735
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	365	175	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	80	50	30	330	155	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	70	40	30
Russian	10	10	0	110	45	55
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	155	65	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	475	240	235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	285	150	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	310	135	175
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	275	120	155
Bengali	0	10	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hindi	0	0	0	100	40	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	35	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	260	130	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	25	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Spanish	535	235	300	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	150	75	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	35	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	25	10	15	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	10	75	25	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	10	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	385	195	190
Chinese languages	25	10	20	340	165	170
Cantonese	15	0	15	205	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	165	75	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	32,095	15,720	16,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	30,590	14,950	15,640
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	6,650	3,400	3,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	23,940	11,550	12,395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	1,510	775	735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	32,095	15,720	16,375
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	29,230	14,260	14,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	2,595	1,310	1,280
Before 1981	200	115	80	635	335	300
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	115	35	85
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	200	110	90
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	675	315	360
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	170	65	105
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	500	250	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	970	515	455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	275	150	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	2,590	1,315	1,285
Under 5 years	135	55	80	320	190	135
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	550	275	275
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	520	235	285
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	1,005	505	500
45 years and over	10	10	0	200	105	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	2,595	1,315	1,285
Americas	80	45	40	240	120	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	15	10	10	25	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	145	70	80
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	25	15	10
Europe	245	150	95	805	405	400
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	30	15	15
France	105	50	55	10	15	0
Germany	35	25	10	115	55	60
Greece	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	30	20	15
Poland	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	10	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	335	170	170
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	65	30	30
Africa	295	150	145	380	195	185
Algeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	180	85	90
Asia	90	20	70	1,160	575	585
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	220	90	130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	20
India	0	0	0	170	70	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Philippines	30	0	25	510	280	235
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	90	45	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	970	515	455
Americas	10	0	10	30	25	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	25	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	20	200	95	105
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	70	25	45
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	150	60	90	165	85	80
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	95	45	50
Asia	30	15	15	565	300	265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	110	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	20	0	10	370	210	165
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	32,100	15,725	16,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	2,960	1,500	1,460
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	4,295	2,000	2,295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	24,840	12,225	12,620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	1,980	985	995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	1,290	670	620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	505	365	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	790	305	485
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	325	135	195
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	370	185	185
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	32,095	15,720	16,375
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	2,080	1,010	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	2,040	995	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	760	370	395
Métis	480	300	185	1,280	625	645
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	30,010	14,715	15,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	32,100	15,725	16,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	660	325	330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	31,440	15,395	16,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	32,100	15,725	16,375
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	545	275	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	540	270	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	285	150	130
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	250	115	135
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	1,940	890	1,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	1,860	865	990
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	790	370	420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	1,030	485	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	85	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	85	20	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	29,610	14,555	15,055
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	32,100	15,725	16,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	2,325	1,190	1,140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	340	160	185
Chinese	50	10	40	520	245	270
Black	330	145	190	445	220	225
Filipino	30	0	20	640	355	280
Latin American	60	30	30	70	40	30
Arab	120	70	50	45	30	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	115	50	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	15	10	10
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	65	35	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	29,770	14,530	15,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	32,095	15,720	16,375
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	2,485	1,165	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	1,165	550	615
Inuit	35	15	20	40	10	25
Métis	405	245	165	1,370	630	740
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	9,480	4,730	4,750
Acadian	90	30	55	10	0	10
American	135	70	65	485	235	250
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	9,140	4,555	4,585
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	24,775	11,905	12,870
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	16,640	7,850	8,785
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	10,295	4,820	5,470
Irish	1,455	715	740	5,685	2,660	3,025
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	520	300	215	7,375	3,420	3,955
Welsh	10	0	0	695	295	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	755	340	415
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	4,085	2,015	2,075
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	4,085	2,010	2,075
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	9,765	4,660	5,105
Austrian	70	35	35	485	260	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	100	60	40	275	110	170
Dutch	155	85	75	1,135	505	625
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	8,485	4,050	4,430
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	10
Swiss	50	25	20	190	100	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	4,050	1,770	2,280
Danish	0	0	0	330	200	135
Finnish	15	0	10	140	70	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	145	70	75
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,495	1,015	1,480
Swedish	20	15	0	1,070	495	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	155	70	85
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	5,870	2,920	2,945
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	95	35	60
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	35	15	20	495	290	205
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	260	120	140	1,375	655	720
Romanian	20	15	0	625	300	325
Russian	25	20	10	890	425	465
Slovak	10	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	80	50	35	3,300	1,650	1,645
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	445	255	190	660	330	330
Albanian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	45	25	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	25	10	20
Italian	270	155	115	315	150	165
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	55	45	150	85	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	45	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	135	70	65
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	35	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	90	50	35
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	100	55	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Jamaican	30	0	25	65	30	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	135	60	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombian	20	10	15	35	25	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	55	25	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	0	0	0
African origins	515	260	255	475	235	245
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	170	100	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	15	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	0	0	10
North African origins	225	115	105	90	45	40
Algerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	160	65	95
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	30	0	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
South African	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	25	35	60	25	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	50	20	30
Asian origins	295	115	185	1,895	975	920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	120	70	50
Afghan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	335	160	170
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	260	100	155
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	1,420	735	685
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese	75	20	55	620	320	295
Filipino	30	10	25	665	360	295
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	45	20	20
Korean	15	0	10	10	0	10
Laotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	55	15	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	25	15	10
Australian	0	10	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	14,230	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	9,795	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	4,435	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	14,230	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	735	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	13,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	14,230	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	3,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	4,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	4,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	14,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	3,320	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	1,975	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	2,145	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	2,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	4,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	14,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	14,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	14,230	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	13,850	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	14,230	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	5,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	5,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	1,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	610	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	620	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	14,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	13,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	14,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	8,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	5,070	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	14,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	670	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	2,160	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	2,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	2,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	2,755	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	1,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	1,395	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	14,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	11,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	2,960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	9,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	936	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,063	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	250,569	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	272,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	4,435	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	24.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	44.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	939	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	26,195	12,690	13,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	5,440	2,865	2,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	8,595	4,250	4,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	12,165	5,580	6,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	3,125	2,170	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	1,270	705	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	1,860	1,470	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	4,980	1,590	3,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	615	225	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	3,445	1,585	1,860
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	2,565	1,125	1,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	265	135	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	90	55	35
Master's degree	410	190	220	505	265	245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	16,820	8,315	8,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	2,190	1,285	900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	5,495	2,845	2,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	9,140	4,185	4,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	2,265	1,605	655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	920	525	390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	1,340	1,080	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	3,755	1,225	2,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	375	135	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	2,750	1,220	1,525
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	2,070	865	1,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	160	75	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	80	50	35
Master's degree	380	170	210	415	215	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	26,195	12,695	13,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	14,030	7,115	6,915
Education	1,160	220	945	1,195	335	860
13. Education	1,165	220	945	1,195	335	860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	195	105	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	155	70	80
Humanities	390	165	220	445	220	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	50	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	65	45	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	240	115	125
54. History	25	15	10	20	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	645	200	450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	40	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	175	0	170
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	105	35	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	10	0	0
42. Psychology	225	60	170	135	35	100
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	190	120	75
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	2,460	675	1,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	225	35	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	2,235	635	1,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	280	145	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	90	55	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	30	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	90	55	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	60	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	245	125	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	185	100	85
25. Library science	35	0	25	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	40	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	2,865	2,715	145
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	45	30	15
14. Engineering	395	335	60	260	250	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	450	385	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	865	845	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	775	765	10
48. Precision production	545	520	20	465	445	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	255	145	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	200	115	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	55	30	25
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	2,440	445	1,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	125	95	30
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	2,280	315	1,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	1,125	470	660
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	800	170	630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	35	25	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	110	95	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	185	180	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	16,825	8,315	8,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	7,680	4,135	3,550
Education	750	145	610	745	170	580
13. Education	755	140	610	745	170	580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	145	75	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	125	55	65
Humanities	255	105	150	300	160	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	35	20	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	60	40	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	145	75	70
54. History	20	10	10	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	565	165	400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	155	0	155
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	95	25	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	170	30	135	105	25	75
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	175	105	70
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	1,965	540	1,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	195	15	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	1,770	525	1,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	200	125	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	75	45	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	25	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	70	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	35	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	205	95	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	170	90	85
25. Library science	35	0	30	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	2,155	2,030	125
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	30	20	10
14. Engineering	350	295	60	190	180	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	345	290	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	655	635	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	605	590	15
48. Precision production	420	400	15	335	325	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	210	115	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	160	85	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	50	25	25
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	1,785	350	1,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	105	80	20
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	1,645	245	1,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	870	365	500
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	615	120	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	95	85	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	145	145	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	26,195	12,695	13,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	14,030	7,115	6,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	12,165	5,575	6,585
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	10,980	4,950	6,030
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	8,520	3,675	4,850
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	2,455	1,275	1,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	1,185	625	555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	270	130	140
Philippines	30	0	25	270	125	145
India	0	0	0	95	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	115	75	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	55	35	15
France	95	60	30	0	0	0
Other	180	85	95	385	215	170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	16,820	8,315	8,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	7,680	4,130	3,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	9,140	4,185	4,960
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	8,090	3,625	4,465
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	6,240	2,645	3,595
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	1,850	980	870
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	1,050	560	490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	215	100	110
Philippines	10	0	15	270	125	145
India	0	0	0	80	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	85	65	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	50	30	20
France	80	50	30	0	0	0
Other	155	75	80	345	190	155
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	26,195	12,690	13,500
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	17,045	9,010	8,040
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	15,910	8,285	7,630
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	1,135	720	410
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	9,145	3,685	5,465
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	65.1	71.0	59.6
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	60.7	65.3	56.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.7	8.0	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	26,195	12,695	13,500
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	8,215	3,240	4,975
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	17,980	9,455	8,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	9,250	5,360	3,885
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	8,730	4,090	4,640
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	17,045	9,005	8,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	225	120	105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	16,820	8,890	7,935
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	15,265	7,955	7,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	1,560	935	630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	17,050	9,010	8,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	225	120	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	16,825	8,885	7,935
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	1,840	1,200	640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	2,035	505	1,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	685	550	135
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	1,340	255	1,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	1,810	530	1,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	330	120	210
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	4,350	1,690	2,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	3,325	3,100	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	595	520	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	520	425	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	17,050	9,010	8,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	225	120	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	16,825	8,890	7,935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	600	470	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	510	430	75
22 Utilities	90	80	10	120	85	30
23 Construction	910	735	175	1,365	1,235	130
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	985	805	180
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	530	385	145
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	2,180	975	1,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	1,075	925	150
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	265	115	150
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	470	115	350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	180	115	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	465	220	245
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	510	345	170
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	1,345	485	865
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	2,385	380	2,005
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	305	140	160
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	1,525	565	955
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	850	395	455
91 Public administration	660	360	300	1,150	690	465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	15,915	8,285	7,630
Worked at home	590	225	360	755	380	380
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	1,965	1,590	375
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	13,175	6,300	6,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	13,175	6,300	6,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	10,665	4,475	6,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	800	600	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	1,605	1,150	455
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	100	75	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	15,140	7,890	7,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	12,910	6,865	6,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	880	395	485
Public transit	85	45	45	220	80	135
Walked	1,115	455	655	855	390	465
Bicycle	110	90	15	105	75	35
Other method	530	370	155	165	85	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	15,135	7,890	7,245
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	9,560	4,380	5,180
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	3,455	1,980	1,475
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	660	510	150
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	770	535	240
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	690	485	205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	15,135	7,890	7,245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	1,220	915	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	3,000	2,020	975
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	4,275	2,220	2,055
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	2,940	995	1,945
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	1,365	500	860
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	2,340	1,230	1,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	18,580	9,695	8,890
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	18,555	9,680	8,875
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	18,520	9,655	8,865
English	465	265	200	18,440	9,650	8,790
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	85	0	75
Non-official languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	25	15	10
English and French	670	370	300	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	18,585	9,700	8,885
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	18,250	9,530	8,720
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	70	10	65
French	295	155	135	185	125	65
Non-official language	70	30	40	75	35	40
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	75	30	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	31,730	15,525	16,200
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	26,860	13,125	13,735
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	4,865	2,405	2,460
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	3,110	1,515	1,590
Migrants	1,090	560	525	1,760	890	870
Internal migrants	990	510	480	1,490	750	735
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	985	465	525
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	500	290	215
External migrants	100	50	50	275	135	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	30,135	14,735	15,405
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	17,890	8,580	9,310
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	12,245	6,150	6,090
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	7,255	3,585	3,670
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	4,995	2,575	2,425
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	4,045	2,070	1,970
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	2,335	1,150	1,185
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	1,715	920	790
External migrants	235	125	115	950	500	450