Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and North Bay [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			North Bay Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Bay [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	50,396	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	52,405r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	-3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	24,244	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	22,201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	771.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	65.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	50,390	24,175	26,215
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	7,560	3,850	3,710
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	2,415	1,240	1,170
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	2,545	1,290	1,255
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	2,605	1,315	1,285
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	32,800	16,050	16,755
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	2,895	1,470	1,420
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	3,480	1,695	1,785
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	3,385	1,735	1,645
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	3,105	1,520	1,585
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	2,815	1,390	1,425
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	2,915	1,430	1,480
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	3,155	1,525	1,630
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	3,965	1,880	2,085
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	3,835	1,885	1,955
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	3,260	1,525	1,735
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	10,030	4,275	5,750
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	2,990	1,400	1,585
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	2,295	990	1,305
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	1,930	820	1,110
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	1,440	610	830
85 years and over	530	185	350	1,375	450	930
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	880	315	565
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	395	120	280
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	90	15	75
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	15.0	15.9	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	65.1	66.4	63.9
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	19.9	17.7	21.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	42.7	41.3	44.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	43.5	41.5	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	22,205	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	10,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	1,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	9,480	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	2,085	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	1,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	1,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	4,010	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	22,200	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	7,205	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	8,225	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	3,150	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	2,440	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	49,200	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	42,830	20,330	22,510
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	23,160	11,580	11,580
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	18,025	9,030	9,000
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	5,135	2,555	2,585
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	19,670	8,745	10,925
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	11,765	6,255	5,515
Separated	320	150	170	1,740	705	1,030
Divorced	1,715	745	970	3,005	1,175	1,830
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	3,160	605	2,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	14,195	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	8,240	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	2,915	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	2,215	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	14,195	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	11,360	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	8,795	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	2,835	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	2,275	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	11,360	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	6,430	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	4,925	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	2,120	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	2,030	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	2,835	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	1,805	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	795	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	10,730	4,915	5,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	22,200	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	13,655	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	6,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	7,440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	8,280	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	7,205	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	1,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	49,770	23,910	25,855
English only	285	135	145	36,855	18,250	18,605
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	145	55	90
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	12,670	5,560	7,115
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	95	45	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	49,765	23,905	25,860
English	1,100	535	565	43,325	21,075	22,250
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	6,180	2,720	3,460
English and French	135	65	70	175	70	105
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	80	35	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	6,270	2,755	3,515
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	12.6	11.5	13.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	49,765	23,910	25,860
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	48,880	23,510	25,365
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	46,745	22,525	24,215
English	880	435	445	40,325	19,690	20,645
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	6,420	2,845	3,575
Non-official languages	715	355	360	2,130	985	1,150
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	155	70	90
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	150	70	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	135	55	80
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	80	30	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	20	10	10
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	1,980	915	1,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	35	20	15
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	35	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	110	65	45	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	55	10	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	50	10	40
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	1,465	685	780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	280	125	155
Baltic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	65	45	30	275	120	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	5	0	20	15	10
Czech	0	5	5	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	95	40	55
Russian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	340	140	195
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	70	25	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	20	10	10	235	100	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	185	95	90
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	155	80	75
Bengali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	5	35	15	15
Hindi	0	5	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	615	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	435	210	225
Portuguese	0	0	5	60	30	30
Romanian	15	5	5	20	10	15
Spanish	60	35	30	95	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	180	90	95
Chinese languages	10	5	10	180	90	90
Cantonese	10	0	5	75	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	890	395	495
English and French	190	95	90	715	320	395
English and non-official language	20	10	10	150	65	85
French and non-official language	65	30	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	49,770	23,910	25,855
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	48,930	23,565	25,365
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	48,230	23,230	24,995
English	765	375	390	46,035	22,290	23,750
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	2,190	940	1,250
Non-official languages	185	85	100	705	335	370
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	65	35	35
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	65	30	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	635	300	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	20	10	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	20	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	385	180	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	70	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	185	80	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	120	45	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	25	15	10	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	115	65	55
Chinese languages	5	0	5	115	60	55
Cantonese	5	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	835	340	495
English and French	210	120	90	510	200	310
English and non-official language	45	20	25	305	135	175
French and non-official language	135	70	65	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	49,770	23,905	25,860
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	43,755	21,320	22,430
English	1,800	955	845	1,535	680	850
French	375	190	190	3,640	1,535	2,110
Non-official language	315	155	165	795	360	440
Aboriginal	115	50	70	100	40	60
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	700	320	380
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	25	15	15	5	10
French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	41,660	19,805	21,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	40,190	19,090	21,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	32,063	37,682	27,938
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	40,200	19,090	21,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	29,417	33,896	25,965
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	35,010	16,840	18,165
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	30,051	36,719	24,738
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	30,695	13,670	17,020
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	8,028	7,666	8,224
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	28,100	14,170	13,930
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	30,052	34,242	26,833
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	41,785	19,850	21,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	40,220	19,085	21,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	41,914	48,444	36,017
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	40,240	19,085	21,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	35,599	40,305	31,355
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	34,985	16,785	18,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	40,332	47,974	33,286
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	31,010	13,930	17,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,856	8,563	9,094
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	28,165	14,075	14,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	40,016	45,749	34,286
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	41,785	19,855	21,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	12,735	6,700	6,040
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	50,459	55,097	47,336
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	59,638	66,212	52,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	84.0	87.6	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	66.8	70.1	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	16.0	12.4	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	41,665	19,805	21,855
Without total income	600	220	380	1,475	715	755
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	40,190	19,090	21,100
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	5,055	2,255	2,800
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	7,840	3,155	4,690
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	6,120	2,440	3,675
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	4,850	2,210	2,645
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	4,185	2,050	2,135
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	3,270	1,715	1,555
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	2,425	1,385	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	1,685	930	755
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	1,340	750	590
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	1,140	590	550
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	2,280	1,610	670
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	1,650	1,120	525
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	635	495	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	41,660	19,805	21,850
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	1,460	715	745
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	40,200	19,090	21,110
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	5,255	2,280	2,975
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	8,180	3,295	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	7,050	2,930	4,120
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	5,635	2,635	2,995
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	4,750	2,390	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	3,180	1,795	1,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	2,200	1,235	960
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	1,630	885	745
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	2,325	1,640	685
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	895	555	340
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	470	325	140
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	965	760	205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	41,665	19,810	21,855
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	13,560	5,640	7,925
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	28,100	14,170	13,935
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	67.4	71.5	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	4,550	2,375	2,170
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	2,435	1,065	1,370
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	3,750	1,615	2,135
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	3,295	1,465	1,830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	2,840	1,280	1,555
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	2,625	1,310	1,310
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	2,150	1,140	1,010
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	1,555	915	645
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	1,205	655	545
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	3,700	2,350	1,350
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	1,035	580	455
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	965	495	465
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	1,705	1,270	430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	22,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	59,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	53,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	7,210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	29,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	27,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	14,990	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	78,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	69,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	22,245	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	75,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	64,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	7,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	38,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	33,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	15,020	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	93,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	79,405	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	22,200	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	1,255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	1,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	1,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	1,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	1,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	1,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	5,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	2,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	1,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	1,330	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	22,200	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	1,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	1,385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	1,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	2,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	1,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	1,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	1,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	1,070	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	3,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	1,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	990	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	1,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	14,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	79,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	69,856	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	6,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	74,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	66,619	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	4,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	110,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	95,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	2,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	44,729	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	42,247	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	14,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	94,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	79,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	87,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	73,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	124,162	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	103,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	55,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	49,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	9,785	4,500	5,290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	26,403	26,532	26,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	24,848	24,907	24,832
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	9,755	4,420	5,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	35,253	36,077	34,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	30,705	31,049	30,420
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	49,200	23,645	25,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	26,960	12,660	14,290
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	6,060	2,925	3,135
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	5,830	2,495	3,330
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	5,195	2,435	2,760
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	4,895	2,350	2,545
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	4,975	2,460	2,515
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	22,245	10,980	11,260
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	4,825	2,360	2,465
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	4,810	2,365	2,445
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	4,650	2,265	2,385
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	4,670	2,335	2,330
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	3,290	1,655	1,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	49,200	23,650	25,555
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	9,215	4,715	4,500
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	2,900	1,490	1,415
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	30,640	14,850	15,795
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	9,345	4,080	5,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	8,580	3,860	4,715
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	1,960	1,010	950
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	745	375	375
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	5,345	2,465	2,880
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	1,275	385	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	17.4	16.3	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	21.3	21.4	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	25.7	25.2	26.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	17.4	16.6	18.2
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	13.6	9.4	16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	4,775	2,380	2,390
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	910	500	415
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	370	200	170
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	3,690	1,830	1,860
65 years and over	75	30	50	170	55	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	9.7	10.1	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	9.9	10.6	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	12.8	13.4	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	12.0	12.3	11.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.8	1.3	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	49,315	23,670	25,640
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	49,180	23,615	25,565
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	49,030	23,550	25,475
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	12,650	5,490	7,160
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	2,995	1,420	1,575
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	275	120	160
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	260	105	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	205	80	125
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	85	30	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	100	40	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	60	35	30
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	2,725	1,305	1,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	95	55	40
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	110	60	90	55	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	60	10	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	50	0	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	2,055	1,010	1,040
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	285	135	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	80	50	30	280	125	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	70	45	25	100	45	60
Russian	10	10	0	90	45	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	435	200	235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	55	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	340	150	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	265	130	130
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	225	110	115
Bengali	0	10	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	70	45	25
Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	1,050	525	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	620	320	310
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	60	40
Romanian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Spanish	535	235	300	350	150	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	40	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	40	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	220	110	110
Chinese languages	25	10	20	220	110	110
Cantonese	15	0	15	140	80	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	80	25	50
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	50	15	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	49,315	23,670	25,640
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	48,635	23,375	25,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	9,180	4,645	4,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	39,460	18,730	20,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	680	300	380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	49,315	23,675	25,640
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	46,510	22,385	24,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	2,745	1,265	1,485
Before 1981	200	115	80	1,545	710	835
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	265	130	130
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	275	105	170
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	455	230	225
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	170	85	80
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	290	140	145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	205	90	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	60	25	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	2,745	1,265	1,480
Under 5 years	135	55	80	440	225	215
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	570	300	270
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	705	275	430
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	965	445	520
45 years and over	10	10	0	70	20	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	2,745	1,265	1,480
Americas	80	45	40	490	240	250
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	15	10	10	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	20	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mexico	10	0	0	30	10	20
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	320	165	155
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	55	35	20
Europe	245	150	95	1,530	690	850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	105	50	55	45	15	25
Germany	35	25	10	230	110	115
Greece	20	10	10	25	15	10
Hungary	0	0	0	25	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italy	20	20	0	270	140	135
Netherlands	0	0	0	45	15	30
Poland	0	0	0	60	20	35
Portugal	0	0	0	45	30	20
Romania	20	15	10	25	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	550	225	330
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	125	45	80
Africa	295	150	145	105	70	35
Algeria	80	40	40	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	70	45	20
Asia	90	20	70	585	255	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	140	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	145	65	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Philippines	30	0	25	50	0	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	25	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	35	25	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	210	90	115
Americas	10	0	10	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	40	20	20	15	0	10
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	150	60	90	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	15	175	75	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	20	0	10	20	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	49,315	23,675	25,645
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	3,060	1,415	1,650
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	5,820	2,840	2,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	40,435	19,420	21,015
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	1,240	575	660
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	545	260	275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	250	180	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	295	80	215
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	560	225	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	130	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	49,320	23,675	25,640
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	5,310	2,525	2,785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	5,060	2,380	2,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	3,050	1,400	1,655
Métis	480	300	185	1,990	970	1,025
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	90	55	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	165	90	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	44,005	21,145	22,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	49,320	23,675	25,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	2,200	995	1,200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	47,120	22,680	24,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	49,320	23,675	25,640
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	1,245	550	695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	1,215	520	695
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	1,020	425	595
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	190	90	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	30	35	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	4,940	2,340	2,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	4,790	2,270	2,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	3,195	1,510	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	1,570	750	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	150	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	120	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	43,130	20,785	22,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	49,315	23,675	25,640
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	1,630	775	860
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	395	205	195
Chinese	50	10	40	370	185	185
Black	330	145	190	290	165	130
Filipino	30	0	20	65	0	60
Latin American	60	30	30	120	55	60
Arab	120	70	50	50	25	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	90	40	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	10	10	10
Korean	15	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	70	40	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	90	30	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	47,685	22,900	24,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	49,315	23,675	25,645
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	6,185	2,890	3,295
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	4,400	2,035	2,370
Inuit	35	15	20	70	40	30
Métis	405	245	165	1,895	915	975
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	21,090	10,020	11,070
Acadian	90	30	55	60	40	20
American	135	70	65	450	225	225
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	20,730	9,825	10,900
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	37,205	17,830	19,370
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	25,925	12,450	13,475
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	14,100	6,730	7,370
Irish	1,455	715	740	11,730	5,425	6,305
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	520	300	215	10,575	5,125	5,450
Welsh	10	0	0	925	465	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	1,490	735	755
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	14,860	6,960	7,905
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	14,860	6,960	7,905
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	7,475	3,390	4,085
Austrian	70	35	35	295	120	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	160	65	90
Dutch	155	85	75	1,530	760	770
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	5,930	2,595	3,335
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	255	125	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	1,640	780	855
Danish	0	0	0	270	115	150
Finnish	15	0	10	540	260	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	60	20	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	350	205	145
Swedish	20	15	0	425	190	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	3,120	1,525	1,590
Bulgarian	10	0	10	40	10	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	35	15	20	235	125	110
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	85	50	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	1,350	660	685
Romanian	20	15	0	165	100	65
Russian	25	20	10	370	150	220
Slovak	10	0	0	65	45	20
Ukrainian	80	50	35	965	445	515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern European origins	445	255	190	4,185	2,010	2,170
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	50	10	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	245	125	120
Italian	270	155	115	3,290	1,610	1,685
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	270	145	130
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Spanish	100	55	45	230	105	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	65	15	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	210	130	80
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	70	45	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	115	70	40
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	215	90	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dominican	20	10	20	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	30	0	25	110	40	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	30	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	255	105	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	120	40	85
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	0	10	0
African origins	515	260	255	245	140	105
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	70	55	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins	225	115	105	55	30	30
Algerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	60	25	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	25	35	60	35	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	40	30	15
Asian origins	295	115	185	1,415	660	760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	255	130	125
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	40	25	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	110	50	60
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	445	220	220
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	335	175	165
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	725	300	425
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	75	20	55	455	220	230
Filipino	30	10	25	90	10	85
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	55	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	15	0	10
Laotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	90	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	80	30	50
Australian	0	10	0	50	15	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	22,245	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	13,315	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	8,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	22,245	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	1,285	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	20,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	22,245	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	3,185	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	5,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	7,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	5,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	22,245	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	5,605	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	2,990	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	3,225	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	2,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	7,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	22,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	22,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	22,245	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	21,650	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	22,245	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	7,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	8,430	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	3,265	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	1,845	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	555	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	22,245	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	20,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	22,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	13,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	8,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	22,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	975	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	3,245	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	3,180	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	4,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	4,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	3,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	2,245	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	22,220	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	15,845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	6,375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	5,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	13,315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,241	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	239,851	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	265,501	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	8,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	17.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	48.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	899	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	41,785	19,855	21,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	7,750	3,830	3,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	11,285	5,575	5,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	22,750	10,440	12,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	3,065	2,190	880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	1,620	1,025	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	1,450	1,165	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	11,915	4,885	7,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	560	250	310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	7,215	3,120	4,095
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	5,280	2,170	3,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	490	215	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	175	125	45
Master's degree	410	190	220	1,090	495	590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	190	110	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	26,120	12,695	13,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	2,740	1,570	1,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	6,675	3,645	3,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	16,710	7,480	9,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	1,835	1,315	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	960	620	335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	875	695	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	9,080	3,715	5,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	350	170	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	5,445	2,290	3,160
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	3,960	1,590	2,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	415	185	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	110	75	35
Master's degree	380	170	210	805	345	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	160	90	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	41,785	19,850	21,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	19,030	9,410	9,620
Education	1,160	220	945	1,720	505	1,220
13. Education	1,165	220	945	1,720	500	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	715	385	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	180	160	25
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	535	230	305
Humanities	390	165	220	1,000	390	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	295	80	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	200	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	125	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	105	55	50
54. History	25	15	10	195	75	115
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	2,475	810	1,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	225	90	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	615	80	540
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	300	95	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	55	15	40
42. Psychology	225	60	170	465	120	345
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	780	405	375
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	4,450	1,570	2,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	715	180	535
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	3,730	1,385	2,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	540	295	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	290	135	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	95	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	105	80	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	620	425	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	495	360	135
25. Library science	35	0	25	25	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	95	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	4,250	3,895	350
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	95	70	25
14. Engineering	395	335	60	445	355	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,070	975	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	920	870	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,025	985	45
48. Precision production	545	520	20	685	645	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	420	280	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	135	80	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	290	200	85
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	4,575	815	3,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	295	160	135
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	4,235	625	3,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	1,975	1,075	905
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	925	255	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	650	440	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	340	325	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	26,120	12,690	13,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	9,410	5,210	4,200
Education	750	145	610	1,110	345	765
13. Education	755	140	610	1,115	345	765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	570	310	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	135	115	15
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	440	190	250
Humanities	255	105	150	595	225	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	180	40	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	110	45	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	60	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	70	35	35
54. History	20	10	10	130	65	65
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	1,955	585	1,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	165	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	510	65	445
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	235	55	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	40	10	35
42. Psychology	170	30	135	390	100	290
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	570	285	285
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	3,485	1,205	2,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	590	140	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	2,885	1,060	1,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	365	205	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	195	100	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	70	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	70	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	530	355	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	435	325	115
25. Library science	35	0	30	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	2,920	2,665	250
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	75	50	25
14. Engineering	350	295	60	320	255	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	770	690	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	595	550	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	670	650	25
48. Precision production	420	400	15	490	465	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	305	200	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	95	55	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	215	145	70
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	3,415	590	2,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	230	110	120
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	3,155	455	2,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	30	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,455	810	650
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	645	190	450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	510	335	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	275	255	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	41,785	19,850	21,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	19,035	9,410	9,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	22,750	10,440	12,310
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	21,780	9,945	11,840
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	20,690	9,435	11,255
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	1,095	505	585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	970	495	470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	305	205	105
Philippines	30	0	25	30	0	30
India	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	210	115	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	95	60	30	0	0	0
Other	180	85	95	320	130	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	26,120	12,695	13,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	9,410	5,210	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	16,710	7,485	9,225
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	16,070	7,170	8,895
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	15,320	6,820	8,495
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	755	350	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	185	110	70
Philippines	10	0	15	30	0	25
India	0	0	0	65	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	110	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	80	50	30	0	0	0
Other	155	75	80	235	100	130
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	41,780	19,855	21,930
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	24,960	12,330	12,630
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	22,595	10,975	11,620
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	2,365	1,350	1,010
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	16,825	7,525	9,300
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	59.7	62.1	57.6
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	54.1	55.3	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	9.5	10.9	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	41,785	19,850	21,930
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	15,855	6,985	8,870
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	25,930	12,870	13,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	12,930	6,820	6,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	12,995	6,050	6,950
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.4	42.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	24,960	12,330	12,630
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	620	315	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	24,345	12,020	12,325
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	22,305	10,770	11,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	2,040	1,245	790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	24,965	12,330	12,635
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	615	310	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	24,345	12,015	12,330
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	2,350	1,365	980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	3,495	990	2,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	1,320	1,080	245
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	2,170	400	1,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	3,495	1,275	2,215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	595	240	355
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	6,770	2,830	3,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	3,240	3,050	195
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	400	335	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	515	455	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	24,960	12,325	12,635
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	615	315	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	24,345	12,015	12,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	130	85	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	475	360	115
22 Utilities	90	80	10	240	180	60
23 Construction	910	735	175	1,385	1,245	145
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	1,090	905	185
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	535	400	130
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	3,625	1,595	2,025
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	1,155	930	225
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	345	200	145
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	580	255	330
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	420	265	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	1,160	605	555
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	1,240	705	540
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	2,255	730	1,530
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	3,905	765	3,145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	510	265	245
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	2,185	805	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	1,090	485	605
91 Public administration	660	360	300	2,000	1,230	765
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	22,595	10,975	11,620
Worked at home	590	225	360	1,065	530	535
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	65	50	10
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	2,215	1,560	660
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	19,245	8,830	10,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	19,250	8,835	10,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	16,950	7,565	9,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	585	270	315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	1,520	825	695
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	195	170	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	21,465	10,395	11,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	16,275	7,965	8,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	1,745	730	1,015
Public transit	85	45	45	955	350	605
Walked	1,115	455	655	1,875	915	960
Bicycle	110	90	15	345	265	80
Other method	530	370	155	270	160	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	21,465	10,390	11,075
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	11,970	5,685	6,285
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	7,050	3,280	3,765
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	1,315	680	630
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	475	265	205
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	660	475	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	21,465	10,390	11,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	760	475	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	2,810	1,595	1,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	6,665	3,600	3,065
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	5,425	2,080	3,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	2,210	870	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	3,600	1,775	1,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	26,765	13,255	13,505
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	26,230	13,075	13,155
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	26,190	13,045	13,140
English	465	265	200	25,455	12,825	12,635
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	730	220	510
Non-official languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45	30	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	530	180	350
English and French	670	370	300	500	165	335
English and non-official language	15	0	15	20	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	26,765	13,260	13,505
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	23,640	11,975	11,670
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	445	130	320
French	295	155	135	2,535	1,075	1,455
Non-official language	70	30	40	125	70	50
Aboriginal	45	25	25	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	105	55	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	48,925	23,465	25,455
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	41,400	19,900	21,505
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	7,520	3,565	3,955
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	5,040	2,395	2,645
Migrants	1,090	560	525	2,480	1,175	1,300
Internal migrants	990	510	480	2,335	1,100	1,235
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	2,000	910	1,095
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	335	190	140
External migrants	100	50	50	140	75	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	47,020	22,410	24,605
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	28,550	13,685	14,860
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	18,470	8,725	9,745
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	11,685	5,645	6,045
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	6,785	3,080	3,705
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	6,385	2,890	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	5,640	2,510	3,130
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	740	375	365
External migrants	235	125	115	400	190	215