Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Spruce Grove Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	36,135	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	27,970r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	29.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	14,015	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	13,416	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1,242.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	29.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	36,135	17,955	18,185
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	8,065	4,105	3,960
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	2,885	1,455	1,430
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	2,800	1,430	1,370
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	2,375	1,220	1,160
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	24,250	12,090	12,160
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	2,100	1,105	995
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	2,375	1,215	1,165
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	2,765	1,350	1,415
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	3,225	1,585	1,645
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	2,915	1,460	1,455
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	2,600	1,345	1,260
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	2,255	1,135	1,120
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	2,250	1,080	1,170
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	2,000	970	1,035
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	1,750	850	900
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	3,820	1,755	2,060
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	1,505	690	810
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	990	480	515
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	640	310	330
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	415	180	235
85 years and over	530	185	350	270	95	170
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	180	70	110
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	65	20	45
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	20	0	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	22.3	22.9	21.8
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	67.1	67.3	66.9
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	10.6	9.8	11.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	0.7	0.5	0.9
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	35.4	34.8	36.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	34.3	33.8	34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	13,415	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	8,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	4,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	1,445	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	13,420	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	2,655	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	4,730	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	2,350	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	2,355	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	1,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	35,830	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	28,070	13,845	14,225
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	17,835	8,905	8,925
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	14,450	7,220	7,235
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	3,385	1,690	1,695
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	10,235	4,940	5,295
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	6,630	3,705	2,930
Separated	320	150	170	785	315	470
Divorced	1,715	745	970	1,805	725	1,075
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	1,015	195	820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	10,420	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	4,950	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	2,205	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	2,250	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	10,420	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	8,800	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	7,110	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	1,620	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	1,240	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	8,800	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	4,040	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	4,765	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	2,110	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	1,625	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	915	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	4,910	2,510	2,400
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	13,415	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	9,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	3,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	6,080	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	3,240	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	2,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	35,905	17,870	18,040
English only	285	135	145	33,730	16,890	16,835
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	10	0	5
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	2,115	955	1,165
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	50	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	35,905	17,870	18,035
English	1,100	535	565	35,145	17,475	17,670
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	665	345	315
English and French	135	65	70	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	40	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	690	360	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	35,905	17,865	18,040
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	35,525	17,685	17,835
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	33,240	16,620	16,615
English	880	435	445	32,500	16,230	16,265
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	735	385	350
Non-official languages	715	355	360	2,285	1,060	1,220
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	55	20	35
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	40	15	25
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	0	5	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	2,230	1,040	1,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	45	25	20
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	110	65	45	35	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	610	265	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	510	230	285
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	1,320	635	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	370	165	205
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	65	45	30	365	165	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Czech	0	5	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	75	30	50
Russian	5	5	5	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	155	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	490	225	260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dutch	10	5	5	105	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	10	320	150	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	180	95	85
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	160	85	80
Bengali	5	5	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	5	15	5	5
Hindi	0	5	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	255	135	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	5	30	15	15
Romanian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Spanish	60	35	30	175	90	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	60	25	40
Chinese languages	10	5	10	60	20	40
Cantonese	10	0	5	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	380	180	200
English and French	190	95	90	130	55	75
English and non-official language	20	10	10	245	120	120
French and non-official language	65	30	30	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	35,905	17,865	18,035
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	35,325	17,605	17,725
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	34,540	17,215	17,325
English	765	375	390	34,340	17,100	17,245
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	195	110	85
Non-official languages	185	85	100	790	390	405
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	785	390	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	15	10	10
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	25	15	10	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	335	160	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	320	160	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	320	160	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	70	35	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	70	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Cantonese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	575	265	310
English and French	210	120	90	75	30	40
English and non-official language	45	20	25	490	230	260
French and non-official language	135	70	65	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	35,905	17,865	18,035
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	34,080	17,015	17,065
English	1,800	955	845	470	250	220
French	375	190	190	470	205	265
Non-official language	315	155	165	860	380	485
Aboriginal	115	50	70	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	820	360	460
English and French	10	5	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language	45	25	15	5	5	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	27,770	13,730	14,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	26,595	13,180	13,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	47,975	67,733	33,841
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	26,605	13,175	13,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	41,847	56,192	30,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	24,895	12,785	12,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	47,466	67,194	32,407
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	15,060	5,380	9,685
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	4,683	5,136	4,518
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	22,130	11,635	10,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	48,936	68,688	33,539
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	27,795	13,760	14,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	26,600	13,165	13,430
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	60,498	78,500	42,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	26,610	13,170	13,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	49,342	62,472	36,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	24,920	12,765	12,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	60,114	77,658	41,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	15,040	5,425	9,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,400	7,843	7,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	22,150	11,590	10,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	58,836	76,239	39,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	27,795	13,760	14,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	11,050	6,445	4,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	66,223	83,473	51,306
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	75,618	89,223	56,592
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	93.1	96.1	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	82.3	86.1	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	6.9	3.9	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	27,770	13,725	14,040
Without total income	600	220	380	1,170	550	620
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	26,600	13,180	13,420
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	3,055	905	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	2,920	890	2,040
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	2,785	930	1,860
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	2,545	945	1,605
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	2,495	1,020	1,475
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	2,305	1,040	1,260
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	2,010	1,100	915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	1,585	975	605
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	1,350	930	420
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	1,205	815	390
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	4,340	3,630	710
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	2,960	2,395	560
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	1,380	1,235	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	27,765	13,725	14,045
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	1,165	550	610
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	26,605	13,175	13,430
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	3,135	910	2,220
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	3,050	935	2,115
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	3,355	1,115	2,235
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	3,165	1,260	1,905
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	3,180	1,415	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	2,680	1,475	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	2,080	1,345	730
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	1,690	1,180	510
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	4,270	3,525	745
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	1,300	970	330
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	885	715	165
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	2,085	1,840	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	27,770	13,725	14,040
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	5,640	2,095	3,545
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	22,130	11,635	10,495
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	79.7	84.8	74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	2,110	820	1,290
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	1,290	455	835
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	2,175	745	1,425
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	1,915	645	1,270
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	1,875	730	1,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	1,890	770	1,120
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	1,895	880	1,015
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	1,575	870	705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	1,355	875	480
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	6,050	4,845	1,205
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	1,130	805	320
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	1,110	755	355
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	3,810	3,280	530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	13,415	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	105,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	88,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	2,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	55,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	46,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	10,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	118,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	99,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	13,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	119,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	97,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	2,660	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	74,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	59,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	10,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	130,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	106,982	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	13,420	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	765	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	7,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	1,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	2,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	13,415	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	365	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	1,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	1,040	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	5,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	2,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	1,925	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	10,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	116,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	97,037	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	3,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	105,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	88,527	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	139,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	114,532	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	66,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	58,752	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	10,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	128,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	105,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	3,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	119,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	97,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	4,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	152,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	123,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	78,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	67,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	4,150	2,155	1,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	49,082	61,861	40,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	42,342	50,827	36,145
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	4,120	2,205	1,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	66,252	73,633	57,767
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	53,253	58,406	47,327
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	35,830	17,830	18,005
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	11,740	5,430	6,310
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	1,660	740	920
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	1,765	745	1,025
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	2,230	1,010	1,215
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	2,720	1,285	1,435
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	3,365	1,650	1,710
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	24,090	12,400	11,690
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	3,555	1,750	1,810
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	4,275	2,130	2,145
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	4,885	2,485	2,400
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	5,685	2,970	2,715
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	5,695	3,065	2,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	35,835	17,830	18,000
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	9,380	4,805	4,580
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	3,440	1,745	1,695
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	22,845	11,335	11,515
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	3,600	1,695	1,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	2,140	925	1,220
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	770	410	365
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	270	155	120
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	1,140	450	690
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	230	70	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	6.0	5.2	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	8.2	8.5	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	7.8	8.9	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	5.0	4.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	6.4	4.1	8.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	1,310	585	725
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	465	240	230
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	145	75	75
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	795	335	465
65 years and over	75	30	50	50	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	3.7	3.3	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	5.0	5.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	4.2	4.3	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	3.5	3.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.4	0.9	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	35,905	17,895	18,005
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	35,840	17,870	17,970
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	35,830	17,870	17,965
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	2,075	930	1,150
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	3,090	1,410	1,680
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	25	10	10
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	10	0	10
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	3,050	1,395	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	140	75	65
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	140	80	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	110	60	140	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	725	295	430
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	710	290	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	1,810	860	950
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	465	215	250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	50	30	460	210	245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	90	50	45
Russian	10	10	0	160	75	80
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	190	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	630	305	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	140	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	30	10	20	440	215	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	65	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	205	110	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	205	100	100
Bengali	0	10	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	85	50	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	100	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	485	215	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Romanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	535	235	300	415	170	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	65	20	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	90	35	55
Chinese languages	25	10	20	95	40	55
Cantonese	15	0	15	50	20	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	45	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	35,905	17,895	18,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	34,390	17,180	17,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	9,130	4,690	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	25,260	12,485	12,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	1,510	715	800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	35,900	17,895	18,005
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	32,935	16,465	16,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	2,595	1,200	1,395
Before 1981	200	115	80	750	370	385
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	275	110	160
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	255	125	135
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	525	255	270
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	185	115	70
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	340	145	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	785	340	440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	375	230	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	2,590	1,200	1,390
Under 5 years	135	55	80	285	145	140
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	575	285	290
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	465	170	295
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	1,140	555	585
45 years and over	10	10	0	125	45	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	2,590	1,200	1,395
Americas	80	45	40	405	175	225
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	15	10	10	40	10	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	10	0	0	75	40	35
Peru	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	195	65	125
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	60	35	20
Europe	245	150	95	1,170	605	570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	105	50	55	30	15	15
Germany	35	25	10	140	80	70
Greece	20	10	10	35	25	15
Hungary	0	0	0	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italy	20	20	0	0	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	120	65	55
Poland	0	0	0	55	30	25
Portugal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	505	245	260
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	100	70	30
Africa	295	150	145	135	60	70
Algeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	60	35	25
Asia	90	20	70	865	350	510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	45	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	0	0	0	80	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	50	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	30	0	25	505	180	330
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	65	30	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	780	335	445
Americas	10	0	10	110	40	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	30	10	25
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	20	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	40	20	20	170	90	75
France	30	20	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	35	30	10
Africa	150	60	90	15	10	10
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	15	0	10
Asia	30	15	15	490	200	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	10	400	160	235
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	35,900	17,895	18,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	3,110	1,510	1,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	4,895	2,370	2,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	27,895	14,020	13,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	1,890	850	1,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	1,090	515	570
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	460	260	205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	630	260	375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	610	210	395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	195	125	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	35,900	17,895	18,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	2,810	1,385	1,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	2,770	1,365	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	1,130	550	580
Métis	480	300	185	1,595	795	800
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	50	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	33,090	16,510	16,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	35,900	17,895	18,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	815	380	435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	35,085	17,515	17,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	35,900	17,895	18,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	525	280	250
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	285	145	135
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	200	110	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	3,045	1,465	1,580
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	2,920	1,420	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	1,685	765	920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	1,165	595	565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	70	55	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	85	30	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	32,330	16,145	16,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	35,900	17,895	18,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	2,070	990	1,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	275	150	130
Chinese	50	10	40	110	50	65
Black	330	145	190	250	145	100
Filipino	30	0	20	825	340	480
Latin American	60	30	30	200	100	100
Arab	120	70	50	140	80	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	110	65	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korean	15	10	10	30	10	25
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	50	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	33,830	16,900	16,925
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	35,900	17,895	18,005
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	3,570	1,745	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	2,105	975	1,140
Inuit	35	15	20	130	80	50
Métis	405	245	165	1,495	765	730
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	11,585	5,885	5,700
Acadian	90	30	55	110	75	35
American	135	70	65	680	295	385
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	11,080	5,655	5,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	27,925	13,720	14,210
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	18,115	8,865	9,245
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	10,145	4,950	5,195
Irish	1,455	715	740	7,345	3,450	3,900
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	520	300	215	7,800	4,000	3,800
Welsh	10	0	0	945	480	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	885	410	475
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	5,285	2,565	2,725
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	5,285	2,565	2,725
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	10,630	5,145	5,490
Austrian	70	35	35	595	260	330
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	320	140	170
Dutch	155	85	75	2,320	1,100	1,225
Flemish	0	0	0	30	0	25
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	480	225	255	8,410	4,110	4,300
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	260	100	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	3,760	1,715	2,045
Danish	0	0	0	655	295	360
Finnish	15	0	10	160	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	230	135	100
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,700	745	960
Swedish	20	15	0	1,190	520	665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	110	65	45
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	7,875	3,880	3,990
Bulgarian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	175	100	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	70	20	55
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	400	190	215
Latvian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	2,000	1,040	960
Romanian	20	15	0	285	140	145
Russian	25	20	10	940	375	560
Slovak	10	0	0	55	25	25
Ukrainian	80	50	35	5,190	2,570	2,620
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern European origins	445	255	190	1,530	725	805
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	85	45	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	105	50	60
Italian	270	155	115	865	405	460
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	180	75	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Spanish	100	55	45	225	115	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	20	0	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	110	45	60
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	45	10	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	70	35	35
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	180	100	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dominican	20	10	20	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	30	0	25	105	60	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	315	150	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	10	15	45	15	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	150	85	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	40	10	25
African origins	515	260	255	290	145	145
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins	225	115	105	50	30	20
Algerian	100	45	55	30	15	10
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	80	45	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	10	10	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other African origins	60	25	35	155	70	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	135	60	70
Asian origins	295	115	185	1,770	850	915
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	235	135	100
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	100	60	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	315	160	155
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	205	105	100
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	15	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	1,215	545	665
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Chinese	75	20	55	265	135	125
Filipino	30	10	25	820	350	470
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	60	35	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	35	10	25
Laotian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	85	45	40
Australian	0	10	0	60	30	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	13,460	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	10,490	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	2,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	13,460	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	1,635	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	11,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	13,460	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	710	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	5,990	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	4,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	13,465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	2,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	2,190	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	2,185	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	2,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	4,485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	13,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	13,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	13,465	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	13,025	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	13,460	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	105	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	2,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	1,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	1,610	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	1,620	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	2,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	13,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	12,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	13,465	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	7,485	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	5,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	13,465	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	590	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	2,785	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	3,055	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	2,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	2,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	665	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	13,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	10,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	2,500	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	10,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	73.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,653	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,572	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	360,234	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	373,340	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	2,970	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	37.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,474	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	27,795	13,760	14,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	4,670	2,470	2,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	8,905	4,240	4,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	14,225	7,050	7,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	3,655	3,055	600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	810	495	315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	2,845	2,560	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	6,335	2,395	3,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	620	205	415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	3,615	1,395	2,215
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	2,895	1,090	1,805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	180	55	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	60	30	25
Master's degree	410	190	220	430	190	245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	50	30	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	19,725	9,760	9,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	2,025	1,145	875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	6,060	2,925	3,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	11,640	5,690	5,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	2,820	2,390	430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	575	370	210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	2,240	2,025	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	5,195	1,930	3,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	475	155	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	3,155	1,210	1,945
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	2,555	970	1,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	145	40	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	40	15	20
Master's degree	380	170	210	370	155	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	27,795	13,760	14,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	13,570	6,710	6,860
Education	1,160	220	945	1,100	295	810
13. Education	1,165	220	945	1,105	295	810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	310	135	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	90	65	30
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	225	75	145
Humanities	390	165	220	385	175	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	75	0	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	70	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	45	15	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	105	60	40
54. History	25	15	10	45	45	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	1,055	260	795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	100	40	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	275	10	265
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	255	30	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	10	0	0
42. Psychology	225	60	170	165	45	120
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	225	125	100
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	2,700	725	1,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	160	25	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	2,540	705	1,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	220	85	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	105	45	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	45	0	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	45	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	300	155	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	225	145	80
25. Library science	35	0	25	45	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	4,465	4,155	310
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	35	20	15
14. Engineering	395	335	60	335	270	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	775	695	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,295	1,215	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,340	1,300	40
48. Precision production	545	520	20	690	655	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	275	190	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	110	85	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	165	110	60
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	2,410	355	2,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	190	95	95
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	2,220	255	1,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	990	520	465
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	490	80	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	270	210	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	220	225	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	19,725	9,760	9,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	8,080	4,070	4,015
Education	750	145	610	885	235	655
13. Education	755	140	610	885	235	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	260	120	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	80	50	25
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	185	65	120
Humanities	255	105	150	325	150	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	65	10	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	60	25	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	80	55	25
54. History	20	10	10	45	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	930	225	700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	90	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	245	0	235
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	215	20	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	10	10	10
42. Psychology	170	30	135	140	45	95
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	210	115	95
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	2,225	590	1,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	125	20	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	2,090	575	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	185	75	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	80	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	35	0	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	265	140	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	200	135	60
25. Library science	35	0	30	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	3,575	3,290	285
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	35	25	15
14. Engineering	350	295	60	300	235	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	625	555	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,075	1,000	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,025	990	30
48. Precision production	420	400	15	520	490	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	235	165	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	85	60	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	155	100	50
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	1,980	280	1,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	170	75	90
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	1,810	205	1,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	770	420	350
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	360	65	295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	240	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	160	160	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	27,795	13,760	14,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	13,570	6,710	6,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	14,225	7,050	7,170
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	13,065	6,550	6,515
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	10,175	5,190	4,985
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	2,890	1,360	1,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	1,160	505	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	160	75	90
Philippines	30	0	25	340	130	210
India	0	0	0	45	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	195	85	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	10
France	95	60	30	15	10	0
Other	180	85	95	395	190	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	19,725	9,760	9,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	8,085	4,070	4,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	11,640	5,690	5,955
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	10,670	5,265	5,405
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	8,285	4,145	4,140
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	2,385	1,125	1,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	970	420	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	120	50	70
Philippines	10	0	15	340	130	205
India	0	0	0	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	125	55	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	80	50	30	15	10	0
Other	155	75	80	330	160	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	27,795	13,755	14,035
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	20,455	10,910	9,550
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	18,790	9,945	8,845
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	1,670	965	700
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	7,340	2,850	4,485
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	73.6	79.3	68.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	67.6	72.3	63.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	8.2	8.8	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	27,795	13,760	14,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	6,340	2,390	3,950
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	21,455	11,370	10,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	11,340	6,620	4,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	10,115	4,750	5,360
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.2	44.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	20,455	10,905	9,550
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	260	90	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	20,200	10,815	9,380
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	18,420	9,765	8,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	1,775	1,055	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	20,455	10,910	9,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	260	90	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	20,200	10,815	9,380
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	2,270	1,430	840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	3,270	730	2,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	950	755	195
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	1,155	135	1,015
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	1,915	635	1,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	340	85	250
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	4,270	1,530	2,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	4,925	4,565	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	520	445	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	585	505	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	20,455	10,910	9,550
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	260	90	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	20,200	10,820	9,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	145	105	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	800	655	145
22 Utilities	90	80	10	300	265	35
23 Construction	910	735	175	3,205	2,650	555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	1,110	815	295
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	1,200	850	355
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	2,655	1,150	1,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	1,070	810	260
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	230	110	120
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	560	110	450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	340	175	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	1,005	465	545
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	615	290	320
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	1,180	315	870
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	1,920	175	1,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	345	160	190
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	1,325	530	800
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	1,070	555	515
91 Public administration	660	360	300	1,070	605	465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	18,790	9,945	8,845
Worked at home	590	225	360	985	360	625
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	3,055	2,400	650
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	14,725	7,160	7,565
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	14,725	7,160	7,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	4,170	1,550	2,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	9,935	5,135	4,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	555	425	130
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	70	50	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	17,775	9,560	8,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	15,625	8,485	7,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	940	470	475
Public transit	85	45	45	360	230	130
Walked	1,115	455	655	460	175	285
Bicycle	110	90	15	60	25	40
Other method	530	370	155	330	190	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	17,775	9,565	8,215
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	5,245	2,185	3,060
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	5,310	2,880	2,430
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	4,175	2,520	1,660
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	1,890	1,140	750
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	1,160	840	320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	17,775	9,560	8,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	1,855	1,410	445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	4,205	2,830	1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	4,865	2,420	2,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	2,645	960	1,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	1,415	465	950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	2,790	1,470	1,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	21,930	11,545	10,380
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	21,850	11,515	10,345
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	21,835	11,505	10,325
English	465	265	200	21,785	11,495	10,290
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	45	10	40
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	75	35	40
English and French	670	370	300	35	20	20
English and non-official language	15	0	15	35	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	21,925	11,550	10,380
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	21,560	11,385	10,175
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	45	15	25
French	295	155	135	190	65	125
Non-official language	70	30	40	125	80	45
Aboriginal	45	25	25	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	125	80	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	35,275	17,560	17,715
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	29,210	14,645	14,565
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	6,065	2,920	3,145
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	2,760	1,340	1,425
Migrants	1,090	560	525	3,305	1,585	1,725
Internal migrants	990	510	480	3,165	1,510	1,660
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	2,705	1,310	1,395
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	465	205	260
External migrants	100	50	50	140	70	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	32,995	16,450	16,540
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	15,915	8,125	7,790
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	17,075	8,325	8,750
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	6,580	3,245	3,335
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	10,490	5,080	5,415
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	9,625	4,650	4,975
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	7,445	3,590	3,850
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	2,185	1,060	1,125
External migrants	235	125	115	870	430	440