Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			St. Catharines - Niagara Falls Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	229,246	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	220,616r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	101,461	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	96,037	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1,682.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	136.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	229,245	110,055	119,195
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	33,520	17,220	16,295
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	10,605	5,450	5,155
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	11,290	5,770	5,520
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	11,620	5,995	5,625
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	148,145	71,870	76,275
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	13,190	6,700	6,485
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	15,845	7,880	7,965
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	14,550	7,320	7,240
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	13,290	6,465	6,820
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	12,510	5,975	6,540
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	13,605	6,495	7,110
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	14,845	7,165	7,680
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	17,515	8,415	9,100
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	17,130	8,150	8,980
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	15,665	7,310	8,355
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	47,585	20,960	26,620
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	14,615	6,900	7,715
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	10,935	5,120	5,815
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	8,210	3,700	4,510
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	6,475	2,680	3,800
85 years and over	530	185	350	7,350	2,555	4,790
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	4,590	1,755	2,835
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	2,220	675	1,545
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	480	115	365
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	14.6	15.6	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	64.6	65.3	64.0
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	20.8	19.0	22.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	3.2	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	43.3	42.0	44.5
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	44.4	42.7	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	96,040	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	57,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	7,725	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	30,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	5,995	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	7,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	3,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	13,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	96,040	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	29,365	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	33,470	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	14,615	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	12,110	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	6,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	224,060	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	195,725	92,835	102,895
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	104,370	52,175	52,195
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	87,290	43,650	43,640
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	17,080	8,520	8,555
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	91,355	40,660	50,695
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	54,775	28,980	25,800
Separated	320	150	170	7,575	3,160	4,415
Divorced	1,715	745	970	14,365	5,540	8,825
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	14,640	2,980	11,660
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	64,165	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	34,460	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	13,940	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	11,280	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	4,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	64,170	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	50,870	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	42,335	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	8,535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	13,300	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	10,795	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	50,870	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	26,205	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	24,670	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	10,270	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	10,255	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	4,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	13,300	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	8,255	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	3,670	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	44,270	20,010	24,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	96,035	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	60,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	24,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	36,015	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,600	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	33,520	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	29,360	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	4,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	225,680	108,745	116,935
English only	285	135	145	207,555	101,135	106,420
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	180	75	105
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	15,940	6,775	9,165
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,005	755	1,245
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	225,680	108,745	116,935
English	1,100	535	565	218,550	105,680	112,865
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	4,415	1,965	2,450
English and French	135	65	70	760	360	400
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,960	735	1,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	4,790	2,145	2,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	2.1	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	225,675	108,745	116,935
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	221,785	106,940	114,840
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	183,385	89,085	94,305
English	880	435	445	178,795	87,025	91,770
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	4,595	2,055	2,535
Non-official languages	715	355	360	38,400	17,860	20,540
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	20	5	15
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	38,360	17,845	20,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	2,285	1,190	1,095
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	70	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	2,115	1,115	1,005
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	110	65	45	1,905	995	910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	30	10
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	800	365	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	170	70	100
Vietnamese	0	0	0	625	295	330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,830	695	1,135
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,590	600	995
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	85	50	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	370	195	170
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	230	130	105
Tamil	0	0	0	100	50	50
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	26,045	12,155	13,890
Albanian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Armenian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	7,220	3,235	3,985
Baltic languages	0	5	0	135	50	85
Latvian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Slavic languages	65	45	30	7,085	3,190	3,900
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	295	145	155
Croatian	0	5	0	400	185	215
Czech	0	5	5	205	100	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Polish	50	30	20	2,445	1,035	1,415
Russian	5	5	5	830	365	460
Serbian	0	0	0	1,145	580	575
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Slovak	0	5	0	225	100	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	170	65	110
Ukrainian	5	0	5	990	420	570
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	4,400	1,955	2,445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dutch	10	5	5	1,310	610	705
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	20	10	10	2,840	1,240	1,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	465	225	245
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	3,070	1,570	1,500
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	2,465	1,265	1,195
Bengali	5	5	0	150	80	70
Gujarati	0	0	5	465	245	225
Hindi	0	5	0	365	210	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	480	220	260
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	820	410	400
Iranian languages	5	0	0	575	285	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	100	100
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	340	175	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	10,515	4,995	5,520
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	6,630	3,155	3,475
Portuguese	0	0	5	440	195	240
Romanian	15	5	5	295	140	155
Spanish	60	35	30	3,140	1,490	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	260	85	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	870	410	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	440	215	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	105	45	60
Swahili	0	0	0	90	40	45
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	70	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	3,835	1,740	2,095
Chinese languages	10	5	10	3,810	1,725	2,080
Cantonese	10	0	5	995	470	530
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,480	1,095	1,385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	285	135	155
Lao	5	5	0	235	115	120
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	300	170	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	255	145	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	855	380	475
Estonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Finnish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	725	315	410
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	3,895	1,800	2,090
English and French	190	95	90	820	380	445
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,850	1,320	1,530
French and non-official language	65	30	30	120	50	70
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	100	50	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	225,680	108,745	116,930
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	217,810	105,135	112,680
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	201,355	97,515	103,835
English	765	375	390	200,100	96,955	103,145
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	1,255	565	685
Non-official languages	185	85	100	16,455	7,615	8,840
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	16,450	7,610	8,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,255	620	640
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,140	565	575
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	1,060	520	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	475	225	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	405	195	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	770	335	435
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	690	300	390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	5	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	145	70	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	9,560	4,370	5,190
Albanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	3,085	1,425	1,660
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10	5	10	3,065	1,420	1,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polish	10	5	5	1,015	445	570
Russian	0	0	0	495	235	255
Serbian	0	0	0	675	330	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	480	210	265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	55	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	390	175	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	150	65	80
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,670	835	840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,375	690	680
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	155	140
Hindi	0	0	0	190	105	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	280	125	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Urdu	0	0	0	445	220	220
Iranian languages	0	0	0	290	140	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	55	60
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	4,030	1,765	2,265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,915	770	1,150
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	65	85
Romanian	10	10	5	135	65	70
Spanish	25	15	10	1,825	865	960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	650	310	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	115	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	2,695	1,250	1,445
Chinese languages	5	0	5	2,675	1,240	1,435
Cantonese	5	0	0	615	290	325
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,890	855	1,030
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	70	80
Lao	0	0	0	140	65	70
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	155	90	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	130	75	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	230	95	130
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	85	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	415	220	195	7,865	3,610	4,255
English and French	210	120	90	540	235	305
English and non-official language	45	20	25	7,145	3,295	3,850
French and non-official language	135	70	65	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	145	65	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	225,680	108,745	116,935
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	202,800	98,165	104,635
English	1,800	955	845	7,865	3,735	4,120
French	375	190	190	2,830	1,160	1,665
Non-official language	315	155	165	11,830	5,505	6,335
Aboriginal	115	50	70	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	11,785	5,480	6,300
English and French	10	5	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	45	25	15	135	70	65
French and non-official language	10	5	5	155	75	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	190,630	90,750	99,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	184,355	87,820	96,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	29,713	35,789	25,702
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	184,420	87,820	96,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	27,466	32,477	24,128
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	161,900	78,680	83,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	26,848	33,346	21,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	142,655	63,580	79,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	6,854	5,643	7,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	130,465	66,430	64,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	27,035	31,328	23,994
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	190,735	90,815	99,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	184,445	87,900	96,545
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	39,123	45,434	33,376
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	184,515	87,905	96,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	33,561	38,275	29,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	161,805	78,455	83,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	37,193	44,417	30,393
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	142,980	63,915	79,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,380	7,964	8,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	130,540	66,225	64,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	36,565	41,740	31,238
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	190,735	90,820	99,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	57,365	31,370	25,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	46,794	52,214	41,671
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	55,161	60,878	48,261
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	83.5	87.5	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	66.4	69.7	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	16.5	12.5	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	190,630	90,750	99,880
Without total income	600	220	380	6,280	2,930	3,345
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	184,355	87,820	96,535
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.7	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	26,115	11,455	14,665
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	36,285	14,095	22,185
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	30,515	11,960	18,560
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	23,960	11,040	12,915
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	19,550	9,795	9,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	14,060	7,800	6,255
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	9,405	5,675	3,730
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	6,360	4,000	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	4,760	3,035	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	4,115	2,435	1,680
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	9,235	6,525	2,705
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	6,770	4,670	2,105
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	2,465	1,860	600
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	190,635	90,750	99,885
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	6,215	2,925	3,285
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	184,420	87,820	96,595
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.7	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	26,870	11,585	15,280
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	38,035	14,825	23,215
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	35,120	14,175	20,950
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	27,525	13,270	14,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	21,065	11,240	9,825
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	12,580	7,455	5,120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	7,920	5,095	2,825
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	5,850	3,605	2,250
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	9,450	6,580	2,870
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	3,625	2,280	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,925	1,400	530
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	3,900	2,900	1,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	190,635	90,750	99,885
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	60,170	24,320	35,845
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	130,465	66,430	64,035
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	68.4	73.2	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	21,160	11,255	9,900
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	11,865	5,260	6,605
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	20,005	8,545	11,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	16,960	7,265	9,690
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	14,120	6,435	7,685
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	12,340	5,945	6,395
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	9,155	5,285	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	6,175	3,880	2,290
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	4,535	2,940	1,605
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	14,155	9,620	4,535
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	3,655	2,345	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	3,610	2,060	1,550
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	6,885	5,215	1,670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	96,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	59,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	53,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	29,360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	31,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	28,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	66,675	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	75,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	67,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	96,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	75,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	64,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	29,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	39,820	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	34,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	66,690	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	90,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	77,787	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	96,035	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	3,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	4,470	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	5,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	4,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	4,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	4,930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	4,900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	4,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	8,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	7,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	6,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	5,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	4,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	22,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	8,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	5,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	5,285	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	96,040	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	3,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	4,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	5,665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	5,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	5,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	5,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	5,395	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	9,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	8,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	7,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	5,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	4,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	16,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	7,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	4,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	4,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	63,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	76,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	67,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	24,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	70,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	62,900	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	24,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	100,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	88,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	12,425	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	48,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	45,287	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	63,450	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	91,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	78,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	24,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	84,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	71,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	25,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	115,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	98,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	12,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	57,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	51,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	39,335	17,935	21,400
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	27,365	29,450	26,314
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	25,603	27,029	24,887
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	39,490	17,975	21,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	35,873	38,233	33,902
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	31,033	32,443	29,855
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	224,060	107,920	116,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	128,305	59,720	68,585
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	26,085	12,205	13,880
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	26,865	11,615	15,255
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	26,195	12,035	14,160
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	24,775	11,920	12,855
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	24,380	11,950	12,430
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	95,755	48,200	47,555
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	22,980	11,415	11,570
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	21,735	10,830	10,900
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	19,790	9,975	9,815
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	18,010	9,155	8,850
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	13,235	6,820	6,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	224,060	107,915	116,140
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	40,970	21,005	19,970
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	12,710	6,550	6,160
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	139,165	67,175	71,995
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	43,920	19,740	24,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	38,175	17,085	21,090
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	9,390	4,840	4,550
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	3,225	1,645	1,585
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	23,305	10,410	12,895
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	5,485	1,835	3,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	17.0	15.8	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	22.9	23.0	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	25.4	25.1	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	16.7	15.5	17.9
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	12.5	9.3	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	21,210	10,130	11,080
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	4,385	2,285	2,095
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,535	765	770
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	15,735	7,420	8,320
65 years and over	75	30	50	1,090	420	665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	9.5	9.4	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	10.7	10.9	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	12.1	11.7	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	11.3	11.0	11.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.5	2.1	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	224,050	107,870	116,180
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	222,090	107,110	114,980
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	221,980	107,065	114,915
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	16,035	6,880	9,155
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	46,880	21,880	25,000
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	55	35	15
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	10	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	20	15	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	46,835	21,850	24,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	3,105	1,580	1,530
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	220	130	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	195	125	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	2,920	1,480	1,440
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	170	110	60	2,610	1,315	1,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	80	55
Maltese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	950	430	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	245	95	145
Vietnamese	10	0	0	705	335	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	2,350	925	1,425
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	40	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	80	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	2,265	885	1,375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	150	85	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	75	40	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	495	265	230
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	175	135
Tamil	0	0	0	145	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	32,290	15,025	17,260
Albanian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Armenian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	7,975	3,660	4,320
Baltic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Latvian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Slavic languages	80	50	30	7,860	3,615	4,250
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	330	150	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Croatian	0	0	0	715	345	370
Czech	0	0	0	240	120	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Polish	70	45	25	2,835	1,235	1,600
Russian	10	10	0	1,135	535	600
Serbian	0	0	0	1,410	710	700
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Slovak	10	0	0	170	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	180	75	105
Ukrainian	10	10	0	1,145	480	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	60	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Germanic languages	40	15	30	5,065	2,195	2,870
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	50	80
Danish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Dutch	10	0	10	1,420	635	785
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	30	10	20	3,390	1,455	1,935
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	0	0	0	70	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	25	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	590	285	305
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	3,780	1,920	1,860
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	3,120	1,580	1,545
Bengali	0	10	0	230	130	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	590	315	270
Hindi	0	0	0	1,360	730	625
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	800	370	430
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Urdu	0	0	0	955	465	490
Iranian languages	10	0	0	665	350	320
Kurdish	0	0	0	280	130	145
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	405	225	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	14,935	7,005	7,935
Catalan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Italian	45	25	15	8,780	4,100	4,685
Portuguese	0	0	0	735	335	405
Romanian	20	10	10	460	240	225
Spanish	535	235	300	5,465	2,550	2,915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Japanese	10	0	10	385	160	225
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	15	0	10	915	420	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	805	380	420
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	20	10	15	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	135	65	75
Swahili	10	0	0	240	125	115
Wolof	25	10	15	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	90	35	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	355	180	180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	200	95	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	4,420	2,165	2,255
Chinese languages	25	10	20	4,395	2,165	2,230
Cantonese	15	0	15	1,300	585	715
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	10	10	10	3,205	1,560	1,645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	150	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	120	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	390	145	245
Lao	0	0	0	295	120	170
Thai	0	0	0	120	30	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	340	185	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	235	120	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	940	425	510
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	795	365	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	224,055	107,870	116,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	212,455	102,640	109,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	39,935	20,510	19,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	172,525	82,125	90,400
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	11,590	5,230	6,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	224,055	107,870	116,180
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	176,775	85,815	90,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	43,780	20,305	23,480
Before 1981	200	115	80	20,565	9,545	11,020
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	4,615	2,190	2,425
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	6,240	2,840	3,400
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	8,580	3,990	4,595
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	4,220	1,950	2,275
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	4,365	2,045	2,325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	3,770	1,740	2,035
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	3,500	1,750	1,745
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	43,780	20,300	23,475
Under 5 years	135	55	80	5,210	2,575	2,640
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	8,825	4,445	4,380
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	10,475	4,645	5,825
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	16,480	7,340	9,135
45 years and over	10	10	0	2,785	1,295	1,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	43,780	20,305	23,475
Americas	80	45	40	7,635	3,445	4,190
Brazil	0	0	0	95	10	85
Colombia	15	10	10	995	455	540
El Salvador	0	0	0	355	145	215
Guyana	0	0	0	155	90	65
Haiti	20	15	10	55	10	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	665	390	275
Mexico	10	0	0	300	140	160
Peru	0	0	0	110	40	70
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	510	240	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	2,635	1,080	1,560
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	1,750	845	905
Europe	245	150	95	23,020	10,760	12,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	440	205	240
Croatia	0	0	0	715	375	340
France	105	50	55	145	60	85
Germany	35	25	10	1,350	555	800
Greece	20	10	10	250	150	100
Hungary	0	0	0	515	245	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	125	95
Italy	20	20	0	4,960	2,400	2,565
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,235	610	630
Poland	0	0	0	1,925	820	1,105
Portugal	0	0	0	305	160	150
Romania	20	15	10	480	245	230
Russian Federation	0	0	0	385	160	225
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	485	220	265
Ukraine	0	0	0	595	235	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	7,055	3,285	3,770
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,960	915	1,040
Africa	295	150	145	2,275	1,125	1,150
Algeria	80	40	40	80	35	45
Egypt	0	0	0	225	115	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kenya	0	0	0	130	65	70
Morocco	45	30	20	40	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	160	65	90
Somalia	0	0	0	145	100	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	1,210	595	610
Asia	90	20	70	10,725	4,890	5,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	125	75	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,725	750	975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	165	80	90
India	0	0	0	1,605	755	850
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	330	195	135
Iraq	0	0	0	260	125	130
Japan	0	0	0	200	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	460	215	245
Lebanon	15	10	0	200	110	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	600	300	295
Philippines	30	0	25	2,260	920	1,340
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	75	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	195	100	95
Taiwan	0	0	10	80	30	50
Viet Nam	10	0	0	590	245	345
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,700	810	885
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	80	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	3,770	1,735	2,035
Americas	10	0	10	820	390	425
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	10	140	60	75
Cuba	0	0	0	60	30	30
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	80	50
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	260	105	155
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	140	75	60
Europe	40	20	20	480	220	265
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	115	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	210	85	120
Africa	150	60	90	360	170	195
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	15	0	15	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	185	75	105
Asia	30	15	15	2,090	945	1,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	455	205	255
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	365	170	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	155	70	90
Philippines	20	0	10	585	265	325
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	30	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	110	35	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	224,055	107,870	116,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	48,295	22,575	25,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	51,685	24,925	26,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	124,070	60,370	63,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	23,710	10,995	12,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	9,335	4,520	4,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	3,855	2,310	1,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	5,480	2,210	3,270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	7,980	3,275	4,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	6,005	3,020	2,985
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	385	180	210
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	224,050	107,870	116,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	6,195	2,890	3,310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	5,875	2,750	3,125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	3,800	1,785	2,015
Métis	480	300	185	2,010	935	1,080
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	150	50	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	175	90	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	217,855	104,980	112,870
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	224,050	107,870	116,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	1,990	890	1,105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	222,060	106,985	115,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	224,050	107,870	116,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	1,010	510	510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	995	495	505
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	730	375	355
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	245	110	130
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	8,345	3,765	4,575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	8,125	3,700	4,425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	6,225	2,830	3,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	1,845	840	1,005
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	55	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	220	65	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	200	60	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	214,690	103,590	111,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	224,050	107,870	116,180
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	29,150	14,180	14,970
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	4,620	2,340	2,280
Chinese	50	10	40	4,710	2,315	2,390
Black	330	145	190	5,820	2,920	2,905
Filipino	30	0	20	3,240	1,405	1,835
Latin American	60	30	30	3,235	1,490	1,750
Arab	120	70	50	2,030	1,040	990
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	1,605	695	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	655	325	330
Korean	15	10	10	965	465	495
Japanese	0	0	0	480	215	265
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	405	230	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,390	745	640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	194,905	93,690	101,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	224,050	107,870	116,180
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	9,360	4,275	5,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	7,190	3,280	3,910
Inuit	35	15	20	95	55	40
Métis	405	245	165	2,310	1,025	1,290
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	63,130	30,525	32,600
Acadian	90	30	55	195	115	85
American	135	70	65	3,695	1,820	1,870
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	60,500	29,255	31,245
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	205	105	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	0	30
Québécois	740	390	345	105	40	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	170,400	81,280	89,120
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	105,020	49,960	55,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	505	250	250	60,365	28,560	31,805
Irish	1,455	715	740	39,745	18,465	21,280
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	20
Scottish	520	300	215	44,325	20,805	23,515
Welsh	10	0	0	4,545	2,230	2,315
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	6,375	2,980	3,400
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	26,390	12,300	14,090
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	26,365	12,290	14,075
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	39,925	19,095	20,830
Austrian	70	35	35	1,395	625	770
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belgian	100	60	40	645	335	310
Dutch	155	85	75	12,840	6,120	6,720
Flemish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	80	35	40
German	480	225	255	27,385	13,100	14,285
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	50	25	20	665	285	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	4,255	1,935	2,320
Danish	0	0	0	1,120	570	550
Finnish	15	0	10	985	445	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	245	115	125
Norwegian	0	0	0	895	425	470
Swedish	20	15	0	1,100	400	700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	180	85	95
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	31,945	15,045	16,900
Bulgarian	10	0	10	470	270	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Czech	0	0	0	780	375	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	285	125	165
Estonian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Hungarian	35	15	20	4,550	2,140	2,415
Latvian	0	0	0	405	210	195
Lithuanian	10	10	0	435	200	240
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	260	120	140	11,575	5,325	6,255
Romanian	20	15	0	1,545	760	785
Russian	25	20	10	3,805	1,835	1,965
Slovak	10	0	0	1,175	550	625
Ukrainian	80	50	35	11,790	5,555	6,235
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	30	55
Southern European origins	445	255	190	40,320	19,870	20,455
Albanian	10	0	0	230	100	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	520	240	280
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	1,490	765	725
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	15	25
Greek	20	10	10	1,540	780	760
Italian	270	155	115	30,470	14,960	15,510
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	170	100
Maltese	0	0	0	480	235	245
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	30	25
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,485	830	655
Serbian	0	0	0	1,800	880	920
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	625	305	315
Spanish	100	55	45	2,575	1,135	1,440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	520	245	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	620	335	285
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	0	10	0	385	215	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	165	70	100
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	3,850	1,920	1,930
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	460	225	230
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	260	120	140
Dominican	20	10	20	115	65	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	130	40	85
Jamaican	30	0	25	1,905	995	910
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	630	300	330
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	310	155	150
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	95	45	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	4,280	2,120	2,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Arawak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Chilean	0	0	0	70	25	45
Colombian	20	10	15	1,195	565	630
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	65	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	35	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	385	165	230
Guyanese	0	0	0	250	135	120
Hispanic	0	0	0	120	65	55
Honduran	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maya	0	0	0	95	55	45
Mexican	20	10	10	500	275	220
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Salvadorean	0	0	0	405	205	200
Uruguayan	10	10	10	60	30	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	185	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	160	100	65
African origins	515	260	255	4,785	2,360	2,430
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	665	290	380
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Congolese	10	10	10	35	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malinké	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	280	110	170
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	80	25	55
North African origins	225	115	105	1,430	725	705
Algerian	100	45	55	55	25	30
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	425	235	185
Libyan	0	0	0	220	120	110
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	55	25	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	640	310	330
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	35	35
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	1,075	535	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	270	150	120
South African	0	0	0	225	120	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	145	65	85
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	70	35	35
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,670	835	835
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	245	135	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	1,420	700	725
Asian origins	295	115	185	20,780	10,050	10,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	4,180	2,120	2,055
Afghan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	430	235	195
Armenian	0	0	0	775	385	385
Assyrian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	355	190	165
Iraqi	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israeli	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	160	50	105
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	290	150	135
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	725	345	380
Palestinian	0	0	0	285	155	130
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	80	50
Syrian	15	10	10	210	110	95
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	440	225	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	125	65	60
South Asian origins	10	10	0	4,845	2,420	2,425
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	65	40	25
Bengali	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	3,690	1,850	1,840
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	625	295	325
Punjabi	0	0	0	150	60	95
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	175	80	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	11,895	5,605	6,295
Burmese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	380	135	245
Chinese	75	20	55	5,710	2,845	2,865
Filipino	30	10	25	3,415	1,485	1,935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Japanese	10	10	0	585	270	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,035	490	540
Laotian	15	10	10	370	165	210
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	175	45	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Vietnamese	30	10	30	1,010	495	515
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oceania origins	10	10	0	285	125	160
Australian	0	10	0	230	100	125
New Zealander	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	96,055	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	65,685	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	30,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	96,055	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	7,880	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	88,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	96,055	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	11,405	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	22,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	41,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	20,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	96,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	21,405	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	14,325	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	16,565	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	14,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	28,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	96,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	95,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	96,055	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	92,590	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	96,050	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	32,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	34,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	11,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	7,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	3,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	3,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	96,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	90,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	96,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	58,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	34,985	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	96,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	3,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	11,890	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	13,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	18,735	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	19,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	15,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	9,540	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	95,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	69,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	26,430	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	23,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	65,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	58.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	259,127	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	289,999	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	30,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	16.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	49.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	190,735	90,815	99,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	35,770	17,160	18,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	60,455	28,830	31,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	94,510	44,825	49,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	14,640	10,200	4,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	7,110	4,295	2,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	7,530	5,900	1,630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	43,500	18,285	25,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	3,130	1,350	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	33,240	14,995	18,240
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	22,875	9,820	13,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	2,035	930	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	890	575	310
Master's degree	410	190	220	6,460	3,065	3,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	980	610	370
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	117,830	56,385	61,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	12,630	6,615	6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	35,290	17,635	17,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	69,910	32,135	37,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	9,110	6,195	2,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	4,605	2,745	1,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	4,505	3,450	1,060
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	33,170	13,965	19,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	2,070	900	1,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	25,560	11,070	14,485
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	17,580	7,435	10,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,535	675	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	705	415	285
Master's degree	380	170	210	5,015	2,120	2,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	725	425	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	190,735	90,820	99,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	96,225	45,990	50,230
Education	1,160	220	945	6,675	1,855	4,815
13. Education	1,165	220	945	6,670	1,855	4,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	3,430	1,485	1,945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	595	445	155
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	2,835	1,040	1,790
Humanities	390	165	220	5,045	2,140	2,900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	615	170	440
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,145	440	705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,315	525	795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	300	200	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	560	335	230
54. History	25	15	10	770	395	370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	295	70	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	10,635	3,265	7,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	130	20	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	955	440	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	2,615	175	2,435
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,210	315	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	140	35	110
42. Psychology	225	60	170	2,010	470	1,545
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	3,580	1,815	1,765
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	18,275	6,840	11,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	1,725	330	1,395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	16,505	6,495	10,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,750	1,490	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,190	540	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	560	305	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	795	575	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	175	65	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	3,000	1,865	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	2,240	1,540	695
25. Library science	35	0	25	270	20	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	470	280	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	18,485	17,260	1,230
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	460	330	130
14. Engineering	395	335	60	2,465	2,100	360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	4,510	4,060	450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	3,560	3,475	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	4,155	4,080	75
48. Precision production	545	520	20	3,340	3,215	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	1,615	970	645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	1,180	685	490
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	430	285	145
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	16,305	3,335	12,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	1,800	880	920
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	14,240	2,300	11,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	260	155	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	8,290	4,320	3,975
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	4,790	1,640	3,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	2,330	1,590	735
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	1,100	1,015	80
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	117,830	56,385	61,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	47,920	24,250	23,670
Education	750	145	610	4,465	1,170	3,295
13. Education	755	140	610	4,465	1,170	3,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	2,705	1,200	1,505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	500	365	135
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	2,205	835	1,375
Humanities	255	105	150	3,650	1,495	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	475	130	345
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	820	300	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	995	395	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	195	130	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	370	220	150
54. History	20	10	10	555	250	300
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	200	60	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	8,485	2,485	6,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	95	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	815	370	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	2,130	135	1,995
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,020	250	770
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	115	30	90
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,510	340	1,165
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	2,805	1,350	1,455
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	13,895	5,115	8,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	1,365	245	1,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	12,500	4,860	7,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,960	1,005	950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	880	400	485
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	425	225	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	510	345	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	110	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,405	1,515	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,850	1,290	560
25. Library science	35	0	30	200	15	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	340	195	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	12,540	11,575	965
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	335	235	100
14. Engineering	350	295	60	1,775	1,480	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	3,215	2,865	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	2,335	2,255	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	2,730	2,685	50
48. Precision production	420	400	15	2,150	2,050	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	1,260	730	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	915	495	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	340	240	105
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	12,395	2,615	9,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	1,465	705	760
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	10,735	1,805	8,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	195	105	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	6,145	3,230	2,910
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	3,470	1,225	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	1,735	1,145	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	885	815	65
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	190,735	90,820	99,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	96,225	45,990	50,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	94,510	44,825	49,680
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	79,450	37,400	42,050
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	75,370	35,390	39,980
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	4,080	2,010	2,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	15,060	7,430	7,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	4,130	2,005	2,130
Philippines	30	0	25	1,085	400	685
India	0	0	0	910	435	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,025	1,280	745
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	700	280	420
France	95	60	30	90	45	45
Other	180	85	95	6,115	2,975	3,135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	117,835	56,385	61,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	47,920	24,250	23,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	69,910	32,135	37,775
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	59,555	27,455	32,100
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	56,875	26,120	30,755
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	2,680	1,335	1,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	10,355	4,680	5,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	3,040	1,370	1,670
Philippines	10	0	15	860	305	560
India	0	0	0	760	350	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	655	380	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	560	230	330
France	80	50	30	65	30	35
Other	155	75	80	4,415	2,015	2,400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	190,735	90,820	99,915
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	116,470	58,555	57,915
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	107,115	53,585	53,525
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	9,355	4,970	4,385
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	74,260	32,260	42,005
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	61.1	64.5	58.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	56.2	59.0	53.6
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	8.0	8.5	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	190,730	90,820	99,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	70,325	30,530	39,795
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	120,410	60,285	60,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	58,670	32,220	26,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	61,740	28,065	33,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	116,475	58,555	57,915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	2,670	1,320	1,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	113,800	57,240	56,565
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	103,435	50,685	52,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	10,365	6,550	3,815
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	116,470	58,560	57,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	2,670	1,320	1,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	113,800	57,235	56,560
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	11,065	6,375	4,685
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	14,145	4,160	9,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	5,055	4,230	820
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	8,130	1,525	6,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	11,665	3,665	8,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	2,880	1,285	1,595
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	38,370	15,980	22,395
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	15,360	14,480	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	2,215	1,650	565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	4,920	3,880	1,030
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	116,475	58,555	57,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	2,670	1,320	1,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	113,800	57,235	56,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	1,730	1,030	700
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	220	190	25
22 Utilities	90	80	10	540	420	120
23 Construction	910	735	175	7,130	6,465	660
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	9,370	7,375	2,000
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	3,530	2,480	1,045
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	15,145	6,600	8,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	4,485	3,305	1,180
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,500	805	695
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	3,180	1,300	1,880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,825	975	855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	5,130	2,820	2,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	95	30	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	6,270	3,515	2,755
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	8,245	2,695	5,555
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	13,505	2,275	11,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	5,560	2,950	2,615
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	16,280	6,900	9,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	4,915	2,215	2,700
91 Public administration	660	360	300	5,145	2,895	2,250
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	107,115	53,585	53,530
Worked at home	590	225	360	5,550	2,660	2,885
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	720	460	255
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	11,090	8,115	2,970
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	89,760	42,345	47,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	89,755	42,340	47,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	50,625	22,015	28,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	30,450	14,570	15,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	8,495	5,660	2,835
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	185	95	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	100,850	50,460	50,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	82,085	41,845	40,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	8,000	3,555	4,445
Public transit	85	45	45	3,675	1,385	2,290
Walked	1,115	455	655	5,075	2,335	2,735
Bicycle	110	90	15	985	745	240
Other method	530	370	155	1,025	595	435
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	100,845	50,460	50,385
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	40,285	18,155	22,130
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	40,670	19,895	20,770
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	10,420	6,000	4,425
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	3,840	2,405	1,435
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	5,630	4,010	1,620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	100,845	50,460	50,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	6,220	4,440	1,780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	16,205	10,055	6,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	21,845	11,480	10,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	22,695	8,525	14,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	13,035	5,440	7,595
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	20,850	10,520	10,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	124,430	62,305	62,125
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	123,435	61,875	61,560
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	122,730	61,515	61,220
English	465	265	200	122,200	61,365	60,830
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	535	145	390
Non-official languages	0	0	0	705	365	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	705	360	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	245	130	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	110	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	220	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	995	430	565
English and French	670	370	300	400	140	265
English and non-official language	15	0	15	570	280	290
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	124,430	62,305	62,125
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	120,005	60,425	59,580
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	680	245	435
French	295	155	135	1,600	655	950
Non-official language	70	30	40	2,060	960	1,100
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	2,060	955	1,100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	85	25	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	221,975	106,815	115,165
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	191,770	91,905	99,865
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	30,205	14,905	15,295
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	17,600	8,630	8,975
Migrants	1,090	560	525	12,605	6,275	6,330
Internal migrants	990	510	480	11,145	5,545	5,605
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	10,195	5,065	5,135
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	945	480	470
External migrants	100	50	50	1,455	730	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	213,435	102,560	110,875
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	133,420	64,030	69,390
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	80,020	38,530	41,490
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	45,415	21,895	23,520
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	34,600	16,635	17,965
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	28,735	13,865	14,875
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	26,285	12,595	13,695
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	2,450	1,270	1,175
External migrants	235	125	115	5,865	2,770	3,095