Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Division No. 1, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	270,348	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	262,410	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	131,336	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	112,620	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	29.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	9,220.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	270,350	131,475	138,870
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	40,630	20,760	19,870
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	12,530	6,390	6,140
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	14,265	7,275	6,980
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	13,840	7,090	6,745
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	183,680	89,730	93,950
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	14,150	7,255	6,895
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	16,665	8,235	8,425
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	17,595	8,825	8,770
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	17,650	8,600	9,050
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	17,695	8,495	9,195
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	18,455	9,015	9,440
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	19,495	9,385	10,115
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	21,420	10,305	11,115
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	20,935	10,135	10,800
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	19,625	9,475	10,150
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	46,040	20,990	25,050
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	17,280	8,270	9,015
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	12,000	5,770	6,230
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	7,555	3,530	4,025
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	4,910	2,070	2,835
85 years and over	530	185	350	4,300	1,350	2,950
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	2,730	915	1,815
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,220	355	860
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	295	65	235
100 years and over	0	0	0	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	67.9	68.2	67.7
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	17.0	16.0	18.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.6	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	41.9	41.0	42.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	43.0	42.0	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	112,620	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	72,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	39,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	4,380	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	6,545	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	21,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	7,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	28,660	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	42,630	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	19,875	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	15,900	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	5,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	266,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	229,720	110,715	119,005
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	136,410	68,190	68,225
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	112,990	56,520	56,470
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	23,420	11,665	11,750
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	93,310	42,525	50,780
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	62,400	32,695	29,710
Separated	320	150	170	4,855	2,030	2,825
Divorced	1,715	745	970	12,570	5,040	7,530
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	13,485	2,765	10,715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	80,460	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	43,295	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	18,715	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	14,740	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	80,460	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	67,285	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	55,575	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	13,180	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	10,565	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	67,285	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	34,735	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	32,550	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	15,135	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	13,900	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	13,175	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	8,560	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	3,580	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	45,620	21,020	24,605
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	112,620	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	77,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	33,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	43,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,610	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	33,795	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	28,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	5,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	268,180	130,575	137,605
English only	285	135	145	249,715	123,125	126,585
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	55	30	25
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	17,865	7,180	10,685
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	555	245	305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	268,180	130,575	137,610
English	1,100	535	565	266,350	129,670	136,675
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,100	575	525
English and French	135	65	70	235	120	115
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	500	215	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	1,215	630	585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	268,180	130,575	137,605
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	267,090	130,020	137,070
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	259,805	126,135	133,675
English	880	435	445	258,705	125,565	133,140
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	1,100	575	525
Non-official languages	715	355	360	7,280	3,885	3,400
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	5	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	30	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	7,235	3,860	3,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	1,065	595	470
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	1,025	575	450
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	110	65	45	930	525	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	575	235	340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	485	190	300
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	195	115	85
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tamil	0	0	0	85	50	30
Telugu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	3,190	1,805	1,390
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	470	260	210
Baltic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	45	30	460	255	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	0	5	0	20	10	5
Czech	0	5	5	35	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	80	45	35
Russian	5	5	5	195	110	85
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	480	290	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dutch	10	5	5	75	45	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	240	135	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,355	800	555
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,070	645	425
Bengali	5	5	0	305	205	95
Gujarati	0	0	5	65	35	25
Hindi	0	5	0	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	140	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	70	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Urdu	0	0	0	220	130	95
Iranian languages	5	0	0	255	135	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	220	120	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	745	370	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	85	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	5	125	60	65
Romanian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Spanish	60	35	30	500	240	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	115	45	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	275	140	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	55	30	30
Wolof	15	5	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	1,410	730	680
Chinese languages	10	5	10	1,390	720	665
Cantonese	10	0	5	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	950	475	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	35	10	25
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	40	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	15	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	1,090	550	540
English and French	190	95	90	330	150	180
English and non-official language	20	10	10	695	375	325
French and non-official language	65	30	30	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	268,180	130,575	137,605
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	266,310	129,615	136,690
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	262,655	127,705	134,950
English	765	375	390	262,185	127,490	134,695
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	470	215	255
Non-official languages	185	85	100	3,650	1,910	1,740
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	3,645	1,910	1,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	720	365	350
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	685	345	335
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	625	315	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	30	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	225	90	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	205	90	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	1,320	730	590
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	155	80	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	160	80	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	20	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	125	70	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	695	415	285
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	535	320	210
Bengali	0	0	0	145	100	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	100	55	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	300	145	160
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Spanish	25	15	10	230	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	95	40	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	910	480	430
Chinese languages	5	0	5	900	475	425
Cantonese	5	0	0	110	65	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	685	355	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	1,870	960	915
English and French	210	120	90	240	110	130
English and non-official language	45	20	25	1,560	815	745
French and non-official language	135	70	65	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	268,180	130,570	137,605
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	261,435	127,290	134,145
English	1,800	955	845	1,895	985	905
French	375	190	190	1,990	820	1,175
Non-official language	315	155	165	2,755	1,430	1,325
Aboriginal	115	50	70	55	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	2,695	1,405	1,295
English and French	10	5	5	10	10	0
English and non-official language	45	25	15	35	15	20
French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	218,515	105,660	112,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	35,687	44,192	29,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	218,575	105,670	112,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	31,985	38,362	26,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	188,545	94,310	94,235
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	35,417	44,007	28,286
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	157,140	67,410	89,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	7,659	8,473	6,887
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	162,245	82,925	79,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	36,532	45,333	29,005
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	218,730	105,720	113,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	49,853	62,148	38,351
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	218,800	105,720	113,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	40,328	48,772	32,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	188,675	94,140	94,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	50,458	63,194	37,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	156,885	67,275	89,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,822	9,231	8,514
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	162,245	82,720	79,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	50,548	62,746	37,860
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	226,160	109,260	116,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	78,655	40,985	37,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	57,315	65,672	48,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	70,811	83,710	56,776
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	87.3	90.4	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	74.9	78.6	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	12.7	9.6	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	226,160	109,255	116,905
Without total income	600	220	380	7,645	3,595	4,055
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	218,510	105,665	112,850
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	26,890	10,655	16,240
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	36,620	14,015	22,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	30,845	11,995	18,855
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	25,445	11,400	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	22,510	10,485	12,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	16,840	8,795	8,040
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	12,950	7,360	5,585
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	9,890	5,700	4,195
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	8,660	4,765	3,895
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	6,680	4,030	2,650
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	21,195	16,465	4,725
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	13,365	10,055	3,310
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	7,825	6,410	1,415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	226,160	109,255	116,905
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	7,585	3,585	4,000
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	218,570	105,670	112,905
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	27,875	10,805	17,070
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	38,525	14,860	23,665
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	36,450	14,685	21,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	31,875	14,785	17,085
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	24,515	12,340	12,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	17,480	10,050	7,430
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	12,925	7,265	5,655
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	9,300	5,650	3,655
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	19,630	15,230	4,400
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	5,445	3,850	1,595
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	3,685	2,880	805
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	10,505	8,500	2,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	226,165	109,255	116,905
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	63,920	26,330	37,585
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	162,245	82,930	79,320
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	71.7	75.9	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	21,535	9,770	11,760
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	12,100	4,930	7,170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	19,995	8,520	11,475
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	17,550	7,340	10,205
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	15,100	6,970	8,135
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	14,895	6,890	8,005
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	11,965	6,265	5,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	9,890	5,685	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	7,900	4,520	3,380
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	31,315	22,030	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	7,455	4,025	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	5,730	3,490	2,235
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	18,135	14,515	3,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	112,620	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	74,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	64,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	28,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	32,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	29,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	83,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	93,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	112,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	96,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	78,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	28,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	45,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	37,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	83,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	114,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	92,328	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	3,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	4,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	4,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	4,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	5,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	4,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	4,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	4,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	7,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	7,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	6,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	6,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	40,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	11,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	8,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	10,955	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	9,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	3,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	4,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	5,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	5,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	6,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	5,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	4,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	4,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	9,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	8,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	8,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	7,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	6,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	30,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	12,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	7,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	10,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	80,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	94,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	80,117	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	32,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	68,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	32,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	130,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	107,935	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	12,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	49,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	45,987	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	80,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	115,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	93,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	32,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	100,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	81,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	151,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	120,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	61,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	53,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	39,795	18,625	21,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	29,058	31,900	27,102
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	26,733	28,863	25,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	39,800	18,470	21,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	41,764	47,408	36,877
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	34,384	37,586	31,612
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	266,705	129,960	136,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	118,200	54,915	63,285
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	23,885	10,945	12,935
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	25,475	11,055	14,420
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	22,050	10,240	11,810
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	22,685	10,845	11,840
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	24,105	11,830	12,275
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	148,500	75,045	73,460
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	25,835	12,800	13,035
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	27,480	13,725	13,755
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	30,265	15,235	15,030
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	32,630	16,560	16,075
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	32,285	16,725	15,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	266,705	129,960	136,745
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	48,745	24,935	23,815
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	15,245	7,765	7,480
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	174,545	84,880	89,665
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	43,415	20,150	23,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	35,355	15,510	19,845
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	7,740	3,925	3,815
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	2,615	1,340	1,275
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	20,025	8,600	11,430
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	7,595	2,990	4,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	13.3	11.9	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	15.9	15.7	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	17.2	17.3	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	11.5	10.1	12.7
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	17.5	14.8	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	17,890	8,500	9,395
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	3,675	1,885	1,795
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,300	695	605
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	13,520	6,320	7,195
65 years and over	75	30	50	695	295	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	6.7	6.5	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	8.5	9.0	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	7.7	7.4	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	266,705	129,960	136,745
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	265,910	129,605	136,305
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	265,850	129,575	136,270
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	17,870	7,125	10,740
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	11,155	5,765	5,385
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	120	55	70
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	10	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	10	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	85	30	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	70	25	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	11,045	5,720	5,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	1,395	755	645
Berber languages	50	25	25	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	1,330	725	605
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Arabic	170	110	60	1,265	685	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	680	260	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	15	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	545	180	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	20	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	50	60
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	5,535	2,985	2,555
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	685	375	310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	50	30	680	375	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	70	45	25	75	60	20
Russian	10	10	0	425	215	210
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Slovak	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	70	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	25	0
Welsh	0	0	0	35	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	40	15	30	1,280	685	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	30
Dutch	10	0	10	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	920	490	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,665	985	675
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,365	835	525
Bengali	0	10	0	355	230	120
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	510	310	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	110	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	270	170	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Urdu	0	0	0	285	180	105
Iranian languages	10	0	0	270	145	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	195	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	1,900	930	965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	45	25	15	250	135	115
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	150	150
Romanian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Spanish	535	235	300	1,465	710	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	130	40	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	110	45	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	685	375	310
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	70	30	35
Lingala	20	10	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	50	10	45
Swahili	10	0	0	175	105	70
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	180	100	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	110	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	10	515	215	300
American Sign Language	0	0	0	280	105	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	250	115	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	1,645	905	740
Chinese languages	25	10	20	1,605	880	720
Cantonese	15	0	15	290	180	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,200	625	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	125	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	80	20	65
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	266,700	129,960	136,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	259,740	126,145	133,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	47,420	24,335	23,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	212,320	101,815	110,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	6,960	3,815	3,150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	266,705	129,960	136,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	254,865	123,585	131,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	8,780	4,585	4,200
Before 1981	200	115	80	2,290	1,245	1,050
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	620	300	320
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	915	475	440
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	2,195	1,150	1,040
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	770	380	395
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	1,420	775	645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	2,755	1,405	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	3,065	1,795	1,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	8,780	4,580	4,200
Under 5 years	135	55	80	1,055	535	525
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	1,570	820	745
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	1,400	735	665
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	4,150	2,175	1,975
45 years and over	10	10	0	600	320	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	8,780	4,580	4,200
Americas	80	45	40	1,690	805	890
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	15	10	10	110	45	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	20	15	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	25	50
Mexico	10	0	0	65	25	40
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,095	535	565
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	260	135	125
Europe	245	150	95	2,895	1,650	1,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	105	50	55	125	70	55
Germany	35	25	10	215	130	90
Greece	20	10	10	20	15	0
Hungary	0	0	0	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	140	75	60
Italy	20	20	0	50	35	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	55	35	15
Poland	0	0	0	45	35	10
Portugal	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	20	15	10	35	0	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	135	75	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	15	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,455	845	610
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	380	225	160
Africa	295	150	145	950	505	445
Algeria	80	40	40	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	145	95	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kenya	0	0	0	30	10	15
Morocco	45	30	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	155	85	70
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	25	45
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	465	235	230
Asia	90	20	70	3,190	1,605	1,590
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	660	330	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	50	30
India	0	0	0	465	255	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	65	35	30
Iraq	0	0	0	160	85	80
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	15	10	0	20	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	165	95	70
Philippines	30	0	25	410	140	270
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	305	140	165
Taiwan	0	0	10	35	15	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	485	265	215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	2,755	1,405	1,350
Americas	10	0	10	345	180	170
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	145	90	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	55	25	35
Europe	40	20	20	435	255	185
France	30	20	10	45	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	135	85	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	130	85	45
Africa	150	60	90	475	245	230
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	30	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	40	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	15	0	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	175	95	80
Asia	30	15	15	1,470	720	750
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	215	95	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	15	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Philippines	20	0	10	270	105	165
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	295	135	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	95	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	10	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	266,700	129,960	136,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	12,625	6,780	5,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	9,595	4,905	4,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	244,485	118,275	126,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	6,590	3,400	3,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	3,465	1,855	1,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	1,595	1,090	505
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	1,875	765	1,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	1,650	785	865
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	1,435	735	700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	266,700	129,960	136,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	7,760	3,550	4,210
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	7,240	3,300	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	4,540	2,055	2,480
Métis	480	300	185	1,840	835	1,005
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	860	400	460
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	440	215	230
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	258,940	126,410	132,530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	266,705	129,960	136,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	3,120	1,420	1,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	263,580	128,535	135,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	266,705	129,960	136,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	1,960	870	1,090
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	1,900	855	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	1,150	510	640
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	410	185	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	340	165	180
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	65	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	10,920	5,005	5,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	10,565	4,840	5,725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	7,940	3,595	4,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	1,445	735	710
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	1,180	510	670
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	355	165	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	110	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	80	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	253,820	124,085	129,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	266,700	129,960	136,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	9,135	4,835	4,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	2,030	1,205	825
Chinese	50	10	40	1,970	1,090	885
Black	330	145	190	1,875	980	895
Filipino	30	0	20	670	235	435
Latin American	60	30	30	565	275	285
Arab	120	70	50	1,130	620	510
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	275	160	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	210	95	120
Korean	15	10	10	70	30	40
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	95	35	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	190	85	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	257,570	125,125	132,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	266,705	129,960	136,745
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	12,880	5,875	7,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	9,320	4,210	5,115
Inuit	35	15	20	1,820	810	1,015
Métis	405	245	165	2,170	1,055	1,115
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	141,045	68,215	72,835
Acadian	90	30	55	355	170	185
American	135	70	65	1,335	705	625
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	138,145	66,745	71,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	2,645	1,315	1,330
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	154,540	75,165	79,375
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	147,540	71,590	75,950
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	10
English	505	250	250	101,430	49,005	52,430
Irish	1,455	715	740	75,770	36,365	39,405
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	10
Scottish	520	300	215	20,180	9,705	10,480
Welsh	10	0	0	3,085	1,540	1,545
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	3,985	1,875	2,120
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	11,260	5,345	5,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	11,255	5,340	5,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	7,180	3,480	3,700
Austrian	70	35	35	285	125	160
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	180	95	80
Dutch	155	85	75	1,365	640	725
Flemish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	5,580	2,680	2,900
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	50	25	20	195	105	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	2,510	1,215	1,300
Danish	0	0	0	415	210	205
Finnish	15	0	10	195	80	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	80	80
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,075	540	535
Swedish	20	15	0	605	240	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	210	115	95
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	3,090	1,535	1,560
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	35	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	140	75	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	50	15	35
Estonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	35	15	20	265	110	155
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	95	30	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	1,090	560	530
Romanian	20	15	0	140	60	80
Russian	25	20	10	705	365	340
Slovak	10	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	80	50	35	945	505	440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	30	40
Southern European origins	445	255	190	3,290	1,625	1,655
Albanian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	10	100	50	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	20	10	10	295	175	120
Italian	270	155	115	1,125	610	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	95	60	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	860	395	460
Serbian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	100	55	45	730	310	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	30	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	730	385	345
Basque	0	0	0	60	35	20
Jewish	0	10	0	190	95	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	390	200	185
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	660	330	325
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	135	85	50
Dominican	20	10	20	20	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	25	15	15
Jamaican	30	0	25	250	110	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	40	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	35	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	735	320	420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	20	15	15
Colombian	20	10	15	160	75	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mexican	20	10	10	180	70	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	40	15	30
African origins	515	260	255	2,140	1,200	940
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	650	375	275
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	125	70	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	310	160	150
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	55	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	30	25	0
North African origins	225	115	105	505	325	185
Algerian	100	45	55	15	20	0
Berber	65	40	25	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	215	140	75
Libyan	0	0	0	160	90	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	40	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	480	265	220
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	15
South African	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	10	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	60	25	40
Other African origins	60	25	35	540	275	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	510	255	255
Asian origins	295	115	185	7,525	3,960	3,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	1,965	1,010	955
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	305	160	135
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	185	95	90
Iraqi	0	0	0	150	75	70
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	125	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	635	315	315
Palestinian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Syrian	15	10	10	275	125	145
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	90	60	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins	10	10	0	2,115	1,220	900
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	40	10
East Indian	0	10	0	1,360	765	590
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	60	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	240	145	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	40	10	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	3,495	1,745	1,745
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese	75	20	55	2,245	1,210	1,035
Filipino	30	10	25	785	290	495
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Japanese	10	10	0	95	30	60
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	15	0	10	90	40	55
Laotian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	180	75	105
Australian	0	10	0	125	45	75
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	112,620	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	83,450	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	29,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	112,620	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	3,390	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	109,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	112,620	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	7,210	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	23,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	51,725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	29,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	17,415	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	16,455	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	19,285	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	17,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	42,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	112,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	112,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	112,620	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	110,605	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	112,620	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	19,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	32,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	17,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	13,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	8,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	10,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	10,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	112,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	106,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	5,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	63,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	46,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	112,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	3,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	16,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	18,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	22,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	22,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	17,860	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	8,055	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	112,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	89,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	22,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	20,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	83,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	299,072	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	308,833	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	29,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	905	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	226,165	109,255	116,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	38,815	19,790	19,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	57,290	27,550	29,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	130,055	61,920	68,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	22,750	16,465	6,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	10,620	6,050	4,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	12,130	10,415	1,715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	55,420	22,850	32,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	5,990	2,495	3,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	45,900	20,110	25,790
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	29,890	12,720	17,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	2,060	960	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	1,250	690	560
Master's degree	410	190	220	10,745	4,475	6,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	1,950	1,270	680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	152,050	73,650	78,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	16,130	8,970	7,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	33,085	16,560	16,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	102,835	48,120	54,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	16,455	11,975	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	7,655	4,350	3,300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	8,805	7,625	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	44,595	18,240	26,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	4,015	1,830	2,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	37,770	16,075	21,695
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	24,350	10,275	14,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,690	750	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	1,090	545	540
Master's degree	380	170	210	9,145	3,595	5,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	1,490	910	575
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	96,105	47,335	48,770
Education	1,160	220	945	10,405	2,935	7,470
13. Education	1,165	220	945	10,405	2,935	7,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	2,605	1,210	1,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	500	390	115
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	2,105	825	1,280
Humanities	390	165	220	4,810	1,920	2,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	360	100	260
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,330	465	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,080	370	710
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	400	205	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	570	290	280
54. History	25	15	10	690	370	320
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	315	75	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	9,660	3,095	6,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	260	85	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	645	225	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	2,065	160	1,900
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,455	435	1,025
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	90	15	75
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,670	410	1,255
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	3,470	1,760	1,710
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	29,390	7,820	21,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	1,755	355	1,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	27,545	7,435	20,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	4,280	2,230	2,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,750	750	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	925	450	485
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	95	35	65
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	1,360	965	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	150	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	5,985	3,205	2,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	5,035	2,795	2,240
25. Library science	35	0	25	375	55	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	525	310	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	32,020	28,915	3,105
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	245	180	70
14. Engineering	395	335	60	5,290	4,290	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	7,095	5,875	1,225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	15
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	9,250	8,880	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	6,640	6,425	210
48. Precision production	545	520	20	3,485	3,260	220
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	1,585	980	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	695	385	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	890	595	290
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	18,775	3,320	15,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	1,050	575	475
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	17,250	2,490	14,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	475	255	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	10,535	6,290	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	5,005	1,385	3,620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	1,400	1,075	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	4,025	3,735	285
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	152,050	73,650	78,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	49,215	25,530	23,685
Education	750	145	610	6,955	1,820	5,135
13. Education	755	140	610	6,960	1,820	5,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	2,130	950	1,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	350	245	110
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,780	710	1,070
Humanities	255	105	150	3,520	1,375	2,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	265	60	205
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,015	340	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	780	270	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	300	160	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	330	180	150
54. History	20	10	10	525	275	255
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	240	45	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	8,240	2,535	5,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	220	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	555	190	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,765	135	1,625
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,240	315	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	65	10	55
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,385	325	1,065
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	3,010	1,490	1,515
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	23,915	6,110	17,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	1,445	255	1,195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	22,395	5,840	16,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	3,275	1,655	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	1,300	505	790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	720	350	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	60	25	35
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	1,105	740	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	95	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	5,550	3,005	2,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	4,790	2,665	2,125
25. Library science	35	0	30	275	45	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	430	245	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	24,710	22,140	2,575
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	205	145	60
14. Engineering	350	295	60	4,450	3,545	900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	5,725	4,750	975
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	6,890	6,615	280
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	4,845	4,665	185
48. Precision production	420	400	15	2,570	2,410	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	1,315	770	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	545	280	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	765	490	280
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	14,750	2,685	12,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	855	490	360
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	13,495	2,000	11,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	400	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	8,475	5,075	3,405
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	4,030	1,125	2,905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	75	65	10
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	1,165	890	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	3,200	2,990	210
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	96,110	47,335	48,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	130,055	61,920	68,135
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	124,260	58,790	65,475
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	107,655	50,470	57,180
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	16,610	8,315	8,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	5,790	3,130	2,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,565	865	700
Philippines	30	0	25	390	120	270
India	0	0	0	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,095	680	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	310	185	130
France	95	60	30	100	50	50
Other	180	85	95	2,045	1,080	970
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	152,050	73,650	78,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	49,215	25,530	23,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	102,835	48,120	54,715
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	98,390	45,755	52,635
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	84,655	39,230	45,430
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	13,740	6,530	7,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	4,445	2,360	2,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,000	535	465
Philippines	10	0	15	370	120	250
India	0	0	0	240	135	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	730	475	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	265	155	110
France	80	50	30	95	45	50
Other	155	75	80	1,745	905	840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	226,160	109,260	116,905
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	141,865	72,660	69,205
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	126,910	63,580	63,325
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	14,955	9,075	5,880
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	84,295	36,595	47,695
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	62.7	66.5	59.2
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	56.1	58.2	54.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	10.5	12.5	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	226,160	109,255	116,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	74,175	31,290	42,890
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	151,985	77,970	74,015
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	79,775	41,660	38,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	72,205	36,310	35,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	41.4	41.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	141,865	72,660	69,205
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	2,395	1,305	1,090
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	139,475	71,350	68,120
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	129,895	65,415	64,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	9,580	5,940	3,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	141,865	72,655	69,210
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	2,395	1,305	1,085
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	139,475	71,350	68,125
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	12,895	7,465	5,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	20,900	5,570	15,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	11,630	9,080	2,550
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	10,705	1,830	8,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	17,480	5,420	12,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	3,475	1,510	1,965
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	31,655	13,085	18,570
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	22,495	21,265	1,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	4,000	3,345	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	4,230	2,775	1,455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	141,865	72,660	69,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	2,390	1,310	1,085
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	139,475	71,350	68,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	2,680	1,970	710
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	4,655	3,665	990
22 Utilities	90	80	10	1,445	980	465
23 Construction	910	735	175	14,085	12,460	1,625
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	7,970	5,650	2,320
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	3,690	2,645	1,045
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	16,790	7,525	9,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	6,055	4,605	1,455
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	2,780	1,460	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	3,585	1,170	2,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,685	1,030	655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	8,405	4,635	3,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	140	75	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	4,455	2,460	1,995
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	10,765	3,915	6,845
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	19,475	3,395	16,080
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	2,225	1,165	1,055
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	10,045	3,970	6,070
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	5,935	2,550	3,390
91 Public administration	660	360	300	12,615	6,030	6,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	126,905	63,580	63,325
Worked at home	590	225	360	5,765	2,490	3,275
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	505	415	95
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	14,490	11,080	3,410
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	106,145	49,600	56,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	106,145	49,595	56,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	51,360	22,915	28,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	52,370	24,960	27,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	1,240	795	450
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	1,175	930	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	120,635	60,680	59,955
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	98,515	49,810	48,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	10,190	3,940	6,250
Public transit	85	45	45	3,410	1,890	1,515
Walked	1,115	455	655	5,250	2,530	2,720
Bicycle	110	90	15	195	150	40
Other method	530	370	155	3,070	2,350	725
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	120,635	60,675	59,960
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	44,430	20,150	24,280
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	50,945	24,985	25,955
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	13,290	6,890	6,395
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	3,150	1,825	1,320
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	8,825	6,820	2,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	120,635	60,680	59,955
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	6,135	4,635	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	13,805	8,675	5,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	38,400	20,065	18,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	33,280	13,255	20,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	10,755	4,070	6,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	18,260	9,990	8,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	155,645	79,605	76,035
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	155,280	79,470	75,810
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	155,120	79,370	75,745
English	465	265	200	154,510	79,170	75,340
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	605	200	405
Non-official languages	0	0	0	155	100	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	150	95	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	370	140	230
English and French	670	370	300	260	80	180
English and non-official language	15	0	15	100	60	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	155,645	79,605	76,040
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	152,995	78,590	74,405
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	560	195	370
French	295	155	135	1,635	580	1,060
Non-official language	70	30	40	405	215	190
Aboriginal	45	25	25	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	385	205	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	264,260	128,655	135,605
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	234,820	114,190	120,625
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	29,440	14,465	14,980
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	16,345	8,200	8,150
Migrants	1,090	560	525	13,095	6,265	6,830
Internal migrants	990	510	480	11,480	5,465	6,015
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	8,325	3,925	4,405
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	3,150	1,545	1,605
External migrants	100	50	50	1,610	795	815
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	254,085	123,565	130,520
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	171,175	83,000	88,175
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	82,905	40,560	42,345
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	42,080	20,605	21,470
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	40,825	19,950	20,875
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	35,795	17,250	18,545
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	23,970	11,345	12,620
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	11,830	5,900	5,925
External migrants	235	125	115	5,030	2,705	2,330