Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			White Rock British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	93,729	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	85,062r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	41,249	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	38,780	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1,750.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	53.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	93,730	43,840	49,890
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	13,275	6,800	6,480
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	3,855	2,010	1,850
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	4,565	2,320	2,245
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	4,855	2,470	2,385
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	56,795	26,660	30,140
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	5,415	2,740	2,670
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	4,320	2,210	2,110
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	3,575	1,735	1,845
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	4,045	1,890	2,160
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	4,680	2,070	2,615
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	6,090	2,760	3,325
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	6,825	3,140	3,680
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	7,290	3,410	3,880
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	7,220	3,365	3,855
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	7,335	3,340	3,995
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	23,655	10,380	13,275
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	7,215	3,295	3,920
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	5,520	2,625	2,900
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	4,005	1,830	2,170
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	2,995	1,295	1,700
85 years and over	530	185	350	3,925	1,340	2,580
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	2,225	855	1,370
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,260	385	875
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	380	95	290
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	14.2	15.5	13.0
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	60.6	60.8	60.4
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	25.2	23.7	26.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	4.2	3.1	5.2
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	46.3	44.9	47.6
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	49.0	47.7	50.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	38,780	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	18,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	1,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	19,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	1,455	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	5,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	3,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	8,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	38,780	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	11,140	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	14,320	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	5,650	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	5,185	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	2,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	91,130	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	80,455	37,040	43,410
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	49,505	24,505	24,995
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	44,475	22,000	22,480
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	5,030	2,510	2,515
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	30,950	12,535	18,415
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	16,955	8,645	8,305
Separated	320	150	170	1,955	735	1,225
Divorced	1,715	745	970	6,165	1,975	4,190
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	5,875	1,175	4,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	27,565	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	15,115	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	5,655	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	5,210	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	27,565	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	23,865	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	21,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	3,700	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	3,020	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	23,865	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	12,730	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	11,130	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	4,560	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	3,705	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	2,385	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	14,830	5,505	9,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	38,780	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	25,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	11,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	13,980	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	790	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	12,045	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	11,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	905	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	92,115	43,340	48,780
English only	285	135	145	82,280	39,045	43,240
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	20	10	10
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	7,310	3,165	4,145
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,500	1,125	1,380
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	92,115	43,340	48,775
English	1,100	535	565	88,305	41,670	46,635
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	960	390	570
English and French	135	65	70	395	175	220
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	2,455	1,105	1,350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	1,160	480	680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	92,115	43,340	48,775
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	90,565	42,630	47,935
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	67,385	32,180	35,205
English	880	435	445	66,365	31,760	34,605
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	1,025	420	595
Non-official languages	715	355	360	23,180	10,445	12,730
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	23,165	10,445	12,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	205	95	105
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	195	95	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	165	80	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	125	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	50	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	755	210	545
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	630	170	460
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	9,265	4,275	5,000
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	1,935	835	1,105
Baltic languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	65	45	30	1,910	825	1,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	5	0	175	80	95
Czech	0	5	5	145	60	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	50	30	20	380	165	215
Russian	5	5	5	520	225	300
Serbian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	5	20
Slovak	0	5	0	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	290	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	2,870	1,265	1,605
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	50	65
Danish	0	0	0	210	100	110
Dutch	10	5	5	535	245	295
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	1,830	795	1,035
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	70	20	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	160	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,685	1,305	1,380
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	2,475	1,195	1,275
Bengali	5	5	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	5	105	50	60
Hindi	0	5	0	250	110	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,820	885	930
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	225	115	105
Iranian languages	5	0	0	205	110	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	205	100	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	1,540	745	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	395	225	175
Portuguese	0	0	5	215	95	120
Romanian	15	5	5	175	90	90
Spanish	60	35	30	750	335	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	265	90	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,270	535	730
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	10,590	4,885	5,700
Chinese languages	10	5	10	10,570	4,880	5,690
Cantonese	10	0	5	880	405	470
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	8,995	4,150	4,845
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	350	165	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	10	40
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	55	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	400	175	225
Estonian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Finnish	0	0	0	110	50	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	225	100	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	1,555	710	845
English and French	190	95	90	150	65	85
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,330	610	720
French and non-official language	65	30	30	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	92,115	43,335	48,775
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	88,655	41,760	46,900
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	75,940	35,925	40,020
English	765	375	390	75,720	35,835	39,890
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	220	90	125
Non-official languages	185	85	100	12,715	5,835	6,880
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	12,715	5,835	6,880
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	70	30	40
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	70	30	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	70	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	75	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	2,640	1,255	1,390
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	650	305	345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	650	305	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	10	5	5	100	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Serbian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	280	130	150
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	170	75	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,140	540	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,050	490	555
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	830	395	440
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	40	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	505	245	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	50	30	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Romanian	10	10	5	75	40	35
Spanish	25	15	10	315	150	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	960	410	550
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	8,455	3,890	4,565
Chinese languages	5	0	5	8,450	3,885	4,560
Cantonese	5	0	0	480	215	260
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,575	3,480	4,090
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	3,455	1,580	1,880
English and French	210	120	90	85	40	55
English and non-official language	45	20	25	3,315	1,515	1,800
French and non-official language	135	70	65	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	92,115	43,340	48,780
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	79,945	37,875	42,070
English	1,800	955	845	5,140	2,380	2,755
French	375	190	190	840	360	485
Non-official language	315	155	165	6,010	2,650	3,365
Aboriginal	115	50	70	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	6,000	2,645	3,355
English and French	10	5	5	25	5	15
English and non-official language	45	25	15	80	35	45
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	77,875	36,210	41,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	74,765	34,715	40,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	38,896	49,325	31,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	74,870	34,800	40,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	34,444	42,633	28,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	69,915	32,755	37,155
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	35,079	46,306	27,410
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	51,035	20,535	30,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	6,933	8,348	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	52,210	25,825	26,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	32,877	43,299	26,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	77,895	36,285	41,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	74,925	34,905	40,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	56,269	70,928	43,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	75,010	34,970	40,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	45,155	55,172	36,407
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	70,085	32,825	37,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	54,307	70,107	40,391
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	51,235	20,850	30,380
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,996	8,370	7,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	52,270	25,775	26,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	51,626	65,793	37,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	77,895	36,285	41,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	20,435	11,775	8,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	65,728	76,022	55,292
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	83,204	97,109	64,280
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	90.3	93.1	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	63.3	67.7	56.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	9.7	6.9	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	77,875	36,205	41,665
Without total income	600	220	380	3,105	1,485	1,620
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	74,765	34,720	40,050
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	10,840	4,260	6,575
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	10,705	3,915	6,790
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	9,080	3,360	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	7,630	3,040	4,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	6,860	2,955	3,905
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	5,735	2,655	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	4,730	2,400	2,335
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	3,805	2,070	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	3,210	1,755	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	2,385	1,425	960
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	9,795	6,885	2,910
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	5,765	3,830	1,940
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	4,025	3,055	970
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	77,870	36,205	41,665
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	3,005	1,405	1,600
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	74,865	34,800	40,070
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	11,580	4,560	7,020
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	11,365	4,265	7,100
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	10,520	3,975	6,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	8,935	3,670	5,265
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	7,730	3,455	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	6,200	3,155	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	4,735	2,640	2,100
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	3,720	2,090	1,625
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	10,080	6,985	3,095
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	2,510	1,555	960
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,710	1,125	585
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	5,860	4,310	1,550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	77,875	36,205	41,665
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	25,665	10,380	15,280
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	52,210	25,825	26,385
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	67.0	71.3	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	10,360	4,660	5,700
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	3,875	1,615	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	5,990	2,545	3,455
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	4,620	1,940	2,680
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	4,085	1,595	2,485
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	3,805	1,595	2,210
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	3,190	1,465	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	2,860	1,470	1,390
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	2,580	1,420	1,160
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	10,840	7,520	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	2,245	1,235	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	1,685	1,055	625
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	6,910	5,225	1,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	38,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	78,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	68,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	11,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	41,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	36,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	27,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	101,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	86,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	38,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	108,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	87,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	11,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	53,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	43,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	27,635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	130,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	104,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	38,780	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	1,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	2,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	2,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	15,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	3,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	2,940	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	3,660	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	38,780	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	1,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	1,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	3,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	11,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	3,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	5,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	101,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	86,542	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	11,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	94,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	81,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	11,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	129,781	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	109,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	55,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	50,227	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	27,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	130,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	104,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	11,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	123,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	99,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	11,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	158,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	124,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	66,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	56,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	13,420	5,000	8,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	38,921	41,704	37,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	34,399	36,724	33,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	13,340	5,025	8,310
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	51,115	57,415	47,307
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	41,928	45,583	39,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	91,130	42,990	48,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	36,775	16,410	20,365
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	9,250	4,205	5,045
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	7,475	3,120	4,360
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	6,330	2,815	3,515
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	6,680	3,025	3,660
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	7,035	3,240	3,800
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	54,355	26,585	27,765
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	7,660	3,570	4,095
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	8,675	4,100	4,575
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	9,785	4,770	5,015
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	11,435	5,670	5,765
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	16,800	8,480	8,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	91,130	42,995	48,135
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	16,615	8,470	8,145
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	4,700	2,440	2,260
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	53,080	24,765	28,315
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	21,435	9,760	11,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	13,010	5,725	7,285
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	3,165	1,595	1,570
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	780	405	380
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	7,650	3,345	4,300
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	2,190	785	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	14.3	13.3	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	19.0	18.8	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	16.6	16.6	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	14.4	13.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	10.2	8.0	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	7,720	3,535	4,180
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	2,015	1,025	990
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	490	255	230
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	5,105	2,285	2,825
65 years and over	75	30	50	595	230	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	8.5	8.2	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	12.1	12.1	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	10.4	10.5	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	9.6	9.2	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.8	2.4	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	91,050	42,950	48,105
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	88,580	41,865	46,720
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	88,560	41,860	46,700
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	7,380	3,160	4,220
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	27,895	12,580	15,315
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	27,875	12,580	15,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	360	190	175
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	360	190	170
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	170	110	60	290	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	95	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	100	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	1,080	300	775
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	0	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	35	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	995	265	730
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	20	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	35	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	12,560	5,705	6,850
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	2,310	1,000	1,310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages	80	50	30	2,290	995	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	295	120	170
Czech	0	0	0	220	90	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	70	45	25	435	175	265
Russian	10	10	0	740	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	10	0	0	150	55	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	325	125	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	3,615	1,615	2,005
Afrikaans	0	0	0	295	135	160
Danish	0	0	0	205	80	125
Dutch	10	0	10	575	275	295
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	30	10	20	2,400	1,065	1,335
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Swedish	0	0	0	140	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	240	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	3,495	1,710	1,785
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	3,280	1,595	1,685
Bengali	0	10	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	95	130
Hindi	0	0	0	865	420	445
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,380	1,175	1,205
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	20	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	445	235	210
Iranian languages	10	0	0	215	115	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	3,240	1,430	1,810
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	690	375	315
Portuguese	0	0	0	295	135	160
Romanian	20	10	10	165	70	95
Spanish	535	235	300	2,220	905	1,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	540	250	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,350	600	755
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	90	50	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	35	25	15
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	100	35	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	11,560	5,375	6,185
Chinese languages	25	10	20	11,550	5,370	6,175
Cantonese	15	0	15	1,220	555	665
Hakka	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mandarin	10	10	10	10,675	4,945	5,730
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	435	200	240
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	85	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	560	215	345
Estonian	0	0	0	100	30	70
Finnish	0	0	0	165	75	90
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	105	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	91,050	42,950	48,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	82,190	39,020	43,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	14,585	7,475	7,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	67,605	31,535	36,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	8,865	3,930	4,925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	91,050	42,950	48,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	62,485	30,010	32,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	27,210	12,390	14,820
Before 1981	200	115	80	9,445	4,340	5,105
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	2,245	960	1,285
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	4,240	1,945	2,300
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	6,960	3,170	3,785
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	3,265	1,515	1,745
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	3,695	1,655	2,040
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	4,320	1,980	2,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	1,350	550	800
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	27,210	12,390	14,820
Under 5 years	135	55	80	2,780	1,345	1,435
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	5,005	2,420	2,585
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	5,135	2,210	2,925
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	11,905	5,195	6,705
45 years and over	10	10	0	2,385	1,220	1,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	27,210	12,390	14,825
Americas	80	45	40	2,385	960	1,430
Brazil	0	0	0	70	30	40
Colombia	15	10	10	40	0	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	20	15	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	100	40	60
Mexico	10	0	0	225	80	140
Peru	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	55	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,495	595	905
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	295	140	155
Europe	245	150	95	9,520	4,485	5,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	45	60
Croatia	0	0	0	160	65	95
France	105	50	55	90	45	45
Germany	35	25	10	1,045	430	610
Greece	20	10	10	115	60	45
Hungary	0	0	0	190	80	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italy	20	20	0	260	155	100
Netherlands	0	0	0	445	215	225
Poland	0	0	0	355	120	230
Portugal	0	0	0	90	45	40
Romania	20	15	10	160	60	100
Russian Federation	0	0	0	250	115	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	205	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	4,615	2,325	2,295
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,170	495	675
Africa	295	150	145	1,005	510	495
Algeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	90	45	50
Morocco	45	30	20	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	520	275	245
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	280	140	135
Asia	90	20	70	13,880	6,260	7,625
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	7,010	3,235	3,775
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	415	190	230
India	0	0	0	1,375	690	685
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	140	85	50
Iraq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Japan	0	0	0	160	30	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,065	470	595
Lebanon	15	10	0	80	40	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	305	150	155
Philippines	30	0	25	945	270	675
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	35	25	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	1,515	680	840
Viet Nam	10	0	0	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	605	325	285
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	415	185	230
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	4,320	1,980	2,340
Americas	10	0	10	240	95	140
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	40	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	120	50	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	40	20	20	315	160	155
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	170	105	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	60	25	35
Africa	150	60	90	135	80	50
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	60	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	20	10	10
Asia	30	15	15	3,605	1,620	1,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,675	1,250	1,425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	15	25
India	0	0	0	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	25	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	220	100	120
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	40	40
Philippines	20	0	10	255	70	185
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	25	75
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	91,050	42,950	48,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	29,330	13,335	16,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	22,325	10,665	11,655
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	39,395	18,950	20,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	18,125	8,195	9,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	13,420	6,340	7,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	4,830	3,115	1,715
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	8,590	3,225	5,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	3,950	1,485	2,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	660	345	315
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	100	30	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	91,050	42,950	48,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	1,950	800	1,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	1,900	780	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	870	320	545
Métis	480	300	185	1,020	455	565
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	89,100	42,155	46,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	91,050	42,950	48,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	460	155	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	90,590	42,795	47,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	91,050	42,950	48,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	220	65	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	200	60	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	155	45	110
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	45	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	2,410	1,025	1,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	2,340	990	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	1,360	535	820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	970	445	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	88,425	41,860	46,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	91,050	42,945	48,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	23,440	10,825	12,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	4,795	2,345	2,445
Chinese	50	10	40	12,495	5,860	6,635
Black	330	145	190	630	340	290
Filipino	30	0	20	1,310	405	900
Latin American	60	30	30	610	245	365
Arab	120	70	50	250	125	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	340	125	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	180	90	90
Korean	15	10	10	1,445	645	800
Japanese	0	0	0	600	275	330
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	225	100	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	575	265	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	67,610	32,125	35,485
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	91,050	42,950	48,100
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	2,630	1,085	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	1,595	620	975
Inuit	35	15	20	20	10	15
Métis	405	245	165	1,100	495	605
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	17,330	8,250	9,080
Acadian	90	30	55	55	35	25
American	135	70	65	1,670	770	895
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	16,220	7,745	8,475
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	64,200	30,455	33,745
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	44,515	21,360	23,145
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	505	250	250	28,430	13,320	15,110
Irish	1,455	715	740	15,010	7,115	7,895
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	520	300	215	18,790	9,245	9,540
Welsh	10	0	0	2,355	1,140	1,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	3,005	1,515	1,495
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	7,545	3,515	4,035
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	7,545	3,510	4,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	17,275	8,180	9,090
Austrian	70	35	35	1,215	600	620
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	470	215	255
Dutch	155	85	75	3,910	1,880	2,030
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	50	15	35
German	480	225	255	12,500	5,860	6,640
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swiss	50	25	20	655	320	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	7,570	3,590	3,980
Danish	0	0	0	1,295	580	705
Finnish	15	0	10	740	355	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	820	425	400
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,000	1,435	1,565
Swedish	20	15	0	2,240	1,065	1,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	280	135	140
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	13,040	6,100	6,945
Bulgarian	10	0	10	70	50	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	555	225	330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	225	130	95
Estonian	0	0	0	200	70	130
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,255	490	770
Latvian	0	0	0	90	30	55
Lithuanian	10	10	0	115	35	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	260	120	140	3,550	1,640	1,905
Romanian	20	15	0	730	335	395
Russian	25	20	10	2,385	1,115	1,275
Slovak	10	0	0	410	175	230
Ukrainian	80	50	35	5,595	2,720	2,870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	40	40
Southern European origins	445	255	190	6,570	3,185	3,380
Albanian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	530	280	255
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	30	10
Greek	20	10	10	675	335	335
Italian	270	155	115	3,215	1,625	1,595
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	95	60	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	730	365	365
Serbian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Spanish	100	55	45	1,060	365	695
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	145	70	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	575	290	285
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	0	10	0	310	165	150
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	235	120	120
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	565	270	300
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dominican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	20	0	10
Jamaican	30	0	25	265	115	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	45	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	1,110	480	635
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	85	45	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Chilean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Colombian	20	10	15	55	15	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	15	35
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	20	10	10	575	250	325
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	30	20	10
African origins	515	260	255	1,110	590	515
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	85	35	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	20	10	10
North African origins	225	115	105	130	80	45
Algerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	15	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	615	335	275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	0
South African	0	0	0	440	250	190
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	75	20	55
Other African origins	60	25	35	300	155	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	55	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	250	125	125
Asian origins	295	115	185	22,865	10,575	12,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	1,100	550	545
Afghan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	95	45	50
Armenian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	300	170	125
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Israeli	0	0	0	30	10	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	20	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	330	165	155
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	30	0
Turk	0	0	0	60	35	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian origins	10	10	0	4,925	2,430	2,495
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	4,085	2,005	2,085
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	355	190	170
Punjabi	0	0	0	345	170	180
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	175	65	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	16,975	7,655	9,315
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese	75	20	55	12,490	5,855	6,635
Filipino	30	10	25	1,480	485	990
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Japanese	10	10	0	820	380	435
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,475	655	815
Laotian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	770	325	450
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vietnamese	30	10	30	140	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	0	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	655	265	390
Australian	0	10	0	285	110	175
New Zealander	0	0	0	145	60	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	235	95	145
Fijian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Maori	0	0	0	75	30	45
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	38,750	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	30,935	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	7,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	38,755	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	12,125	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	26,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	38,750	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	4,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	11,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	11,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	11,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	38,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	10,030	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	5,975	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	5,525	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	4,440	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	12,790	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	38,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	38,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	38,755	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	37,890	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	38,755	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	2,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	8,040	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	8,770	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	6,730	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	3,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	4,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	38,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	38,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	22,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	15,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	38,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	340	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	5,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	7,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	8,495	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	7,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	4,265	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	38,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	28,055	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	10,580	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	30,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	897,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	1,029,339	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	7,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,382	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	77,895	36,285	41,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	7,990	3,815	4,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	21,930	9,875	12,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	47,970	22,595	25,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	5,815	4,060	1,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,385	1,240	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	3,425	2,815	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	15,345	5,775	9,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	3,325	1,415	1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	23,490	11,340	12,145
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	14,505	6,870	7,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	2,050	820	1,225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	1,015	590	425
Master's degree	410	190	220	5,195	2,580	2,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	730	480	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	46,750	21,610	25,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	1,910	1,020	890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	10,990	5,130	5,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	33,845	15,455	18,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	3,210	2,300	915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,295	705	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	1,915	1,595	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	10,470	3,930	6,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	2,305	1,005	1,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	17,860	8,225	9,635
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	10,990	4,995	5,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,450	525	925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	795	430	365
Master's degree	380	170	210	4,130	1,960	2,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	490	315	180
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	77,890	36,285	41,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	29,920	13,695	16,230
Education	1,160	220	945	4,220	970	3,250
13. Education	1,165	220	945	4,225	975	3,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	1,930	805	1,125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	345	260	85
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,590	545	1,040
Humanities	390	165	220	2,930	1,135	1,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	440	110	330
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	775	235	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	880	290	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	130	60	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	250	155	95
54. History	25	15	10	375	260	120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	5,720	2,175	3,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	560	210	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	670	35	630
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,000	385	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	75	20	55
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,145	300	845
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,215	1,205	1,010
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	11,475	5,275	6,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	370	105	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	11,090	5,160	5,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	1,845	1,035	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	730	345	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	445	250	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	580	410	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	85	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	1,565	900	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,175	740	435
25. Library science	35	0	25	110	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	260	155	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	8,145	7,295	855
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	355	225	130
14. Engineering	395	335	60	2,620	2,190	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,535	1,365	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,600	1,570	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,315	1,260	55
48. Precision production	545	520	20	715	675	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	695	410	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	440	220	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	250	195	55
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	7,245	1,505	5,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	600	240	355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	6,375	1,105	5,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	275	160	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,200	1,080	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,345	340	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	315	250	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	530	480	50
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	46,745	21,610	25,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	12,905	6,155	6,750
Education	750	145	610	2,605	540	2,070
13. Education	755	140	610	2,605	535	2,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,435	585	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	215	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,220	435	790
Humanities	255	105	150	2,010	735	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	325	80	240
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	490	140	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	610	180	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	100	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	150	80	70
54. History	20	10	10	265	185	80
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	4,375	1,505	2,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	455	165	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	735	235	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	60	15	50
42. Psychology	170	30	135	820	170	645
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,740	880	860
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	8,485	3,920	4,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	250	75	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	8,235	3,845	4,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,265	655	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	530	250	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	325	165	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	350	230	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	1,290	755	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,015	660	360
25. Library science	35	0	30	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	190	95	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	5,380	4,645	735
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	275	155	125
14. Engineering	350	295	60	1,985	1,585	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	935	790	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,050	1,025	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	745	720	20
48. Precision production	420	400	15	390	365	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	475	265	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	290	125	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	185	130	50
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	5,065	1,135	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	465	195	270
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	4,355	805	3,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	240	130	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,475	715	760
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	875	225	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	245	190	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	340	295	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	77,890	36,285	41,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	29,920	13,695	16,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	47,975	22,595	25,380
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	34,785	16,265	18,520
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	25,310	11,630	13,680
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	9,470	4,635	4,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	13,190	6,330	6,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	2,395	1,155	1,240
Philippines	30	0	25	550	150	405
India	0	0	0	490	250	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,920	1,090	830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,470	1,620	1,860
France	95	60	30	40	30	10
Other	180	85	95	4,315	2,030	2,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	46,750	21,610	25,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	12,905	6,155	6,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	33,850	15,455	18,390
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	24,350	11,075	13,275
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	18,605	8,380	10,230
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	5,740	2,695	3,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	9,495	4,380	5,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,520	710	810
Philippines	10	0	15	445	110	335
India	0	0	0	385	190	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	835	475	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,265	1,510	1,750
France	80	50	30	10	10	0
Other	155	75	80	3,030	1,365	1,660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	77,895	36,285	41,610
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	44,845	22,855	21,990
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	42,490	21,790	20,700
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	2,360	1,065	1,295
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	33,050	13,430	19,620
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	57.6	63.0	52.8
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	54.5	60.1	49.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	5.3	4.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	77,895	36,285	41,610
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	30,075	12,035	18,035
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	47,820	24,250	23,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	21,415	12,450	8,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	26,410	11,800	14,610
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	41.7	42.6	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	44,845	22,855	21,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	670	280	390
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	44,175	22,575	21,605
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	35,615	17,595	18,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	8,565	4,980	3,580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	44,845	22,855	21,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	670	275	390
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	44,175	22,575	21,600
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	7,405	4,835	2,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	7,685	2,380	5,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	2,985	2,430	550
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	3,210	865	2,345
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	5,665	1,985	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,960	835	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	9,770	4,265	5,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	4,305	4,000	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	550	435	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	640	535	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	44,845	22,855	21,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	670	280	390
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	44,180	22,575	21,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	255	140	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	195	150	40
22 Utilities	90	80	10	310	225	80
23 Construction	910	735	175	3,380	2,865	515
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	2,340	1,715	625
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,315	1,525	790
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	4,695	2,285	2,410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,585	1,775	815
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,160	730	425
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	2,270	1,125	1,140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,535	875	660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	4,530	2,455	2,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	145	55	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	1,665	925	735
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	3,805	1,130	2,675
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	4,955	1,105	3,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,145	565	585
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	2,785	1,115	1,675
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	1,915	630	1,285
91 Public administration	660	360	300	2,195	1,185	1,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	42,490	21,790	20,700
Worked at home	590	225	360	5,835	2,810	3,025
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	720	510	205
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	5,360	3,770	1,595
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	30,570	14,695	15,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	30,570	14,700	15,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	12,240	5,130	7,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	17,495	9,110	8,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	675	360	310
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	155	90	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	35,935	18,465	17,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	28,900	15,495	13,405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	1,590	515	1,075
Public transit	85	45	45	2,910	1,320	1,585
Walked	1,115	455	655	1,890	750	1,145
Bicycle	110	90	15	200	145	55
Other method	530	370	155	450	250	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	35,935	18,470	17,465
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	8,665	3,270	5,395
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	8,775	4,330	4,440
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	9,045	5,400	3,645
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	4,460	2,630	1,830
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	4,990	2,835	2,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	35,935	18,465	17,465
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	2,430	1,770	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	6,260	3,970	2,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	9,195	4,585	4,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	7,590	3,425	4,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	5,880	2,500	3,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	4,580	2,220	2,365
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	49,390	24,960	24,430
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	48,705	24,635	24,070
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	47,025	23,720	23,300
English	465	265	200	46,920	23,710	23,205
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	110	10	95
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,680	910	770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,680	910	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	120	80	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	60	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	55	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	55	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,375	765	610
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,380	765	610
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,245	695	550
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	685	325	355
English and French	670	370	300	85	40	40
English and non-official language	15	0	15	600	285	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	49,390	24,960	24,430
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	46,225	23,425	22,805
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	865	415	450
French	295	155	135	410	180	235
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,850	935	910
Aboriginal	45	25	25	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,840	935	905
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	90,295	42,575	47,720
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	75,840	35,600	40,240
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	14,455	6,975	7,485
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	7,185	3,475	3,710
Migrants	1,090	560	525	7,270	3,495	3,770
Internal migrants	990	510	480	5,720	2,745	2,980
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	4,675	2,220	2,460
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,050	525	525
External migrants	100	50	50	1,545	750	795
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	87,190	41,035	46,155
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	46,930	21,975	24,955
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	40,260	19,055	21,200
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	18,840	8,900	9,940
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	21,420	10,160	11,260
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	15,590	7,530	8,060
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	12,625	6,095	6,530
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	2,960	1,430	1,530
External migrants	235	125	115	5,835	2,630	3,200