Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Edmundston, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Edmundston, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmundston, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	16,580	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	16,032	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	8,051	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	7,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	155.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	106.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	16,580	7,850	8,725
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	2,155	1,115	1,040
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	620	330	290
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	775	400	375
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	765	390	380
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	10,180	4,920	5,255
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	715	350	365
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	695	365	330
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	660	330	335
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	860	420	440
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	920	435	485
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	985	520	460
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	985	475	500
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	1,325	615	710
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	1,565	710	850
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	1,475	700	780
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	4,245	1,810	2,435
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	1,470	695	775
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	995	475	520
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	695	265	430
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	545	205	340
85 years and over	530	185	350	545	165	375
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	340	110	235
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	170	50	115
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	30	10	20
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	13.0	14.2	11.9
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	61.4	62.7	60.2
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	25.6	23.1	27.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	3.3	2.1	4.3
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	47.3	45.6	48.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	51.3	49.2	53.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	7,570	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	4,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	2,615	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	300	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	1,485	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	7,565	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	2,640	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	3,000	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	975	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	730	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	15,695	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	14,425	6,730	7,690
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	8,375	4,185	4,195
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	5,875	2,935	2,945
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	2,495	1,250	1,250
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	6,045	2,550	3,500
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	3,260	1,700	1,560
Separated	320	150	170	560	235	325
Divorced	1,715	745	970	880	380	505
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	1,345	235	1,110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	4,795	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	2,995	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	945	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	685	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	4,795	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	4,070	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	2,825	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	725	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	570	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	4,070	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	1,555	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	755	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	730	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	480	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	190	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	3,240	1,410	1,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	4,700	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	2,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	2,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	2,820	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	2,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	16,270	7,730	8,535
English only	285	135	145	305	145	160
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	5,845	2,625	3,230
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	10,080	4,945	5,135
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	30	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	16,265	7,730	8,540
English	1,100	535	565	925	445	475
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	15,215	7,210	8,005
English and French	135	65	70	95	55	40
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	15,260	7,240	8,025
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	93.8	93.7	94.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	16,270	7,730	8,535
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	16,055	7,630	8,425
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	15,795	7,495	8,300
English	880	435	445	820	400	420
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	14,975	7,095	7,880
Non-official languages	715	355	360	255	130	125
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	255	130	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	80	50	30
Berber languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	70	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	100	45	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	45	30	10	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	5	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bengali	5	5	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	70	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Romanian	15	5	5	55	20	30
Spanish	60	35	30	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	20	15	10
Chinese languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	5	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	210	105	110
English and French	190	95	90	195	90	110
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	30	30	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	16,265	7,730	8,540
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	15,970	7,590	8,380
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	15,830	7,515	8,315
English	765	375	390	705	345	355
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	15,125	7,170	7,960
Non-official languages	185	85	100	145	75	65
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	140	75	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	40	25	15
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	40	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	50	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	10	10	5	30	15	15
Spanish	25	15	10	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Cantonese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	300	140	155
English and French	210	120	90	240	110	125
English and non-official language	45	20	25	20	5	15
French and non-official language	135	70	65	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	16,265	7,730	8,540
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	13,595	6,415	7,180
English	1,800	955	845	2,230	1,085	1,145
French	375	190	190	365	185	180
Non-official language	315	155	165	65	40	30
Aboriginal	115	50	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	65	35	30
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	45	25	15	10	5	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	13,540	6,420	7,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	13,165	6,280	6,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	30,237	37,275	24,668
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	13,170	6,275	6,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	27,526	33,119	23,218
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	11,295	5,630	5,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	27,828	34,272	22,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	9,960	4,295	5,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	8,401	9,032	7,821
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	9,040	4,710	4,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	28,637	33,824	24,747
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	13,540	6,420	7,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	13,155	6,295	6,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	38,287	45,080	32,051
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	13,160	6,295	6,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	32,565	37,725	27,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	11,375	5,705	5,665
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	36,358	42,492	30,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	9,955	4,290	5,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	9,060	9,628	8,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	9,035	4,780	4,255
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	36,211	40,123	31,814
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	13,540	6,425	7,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	4,200	2,260	1,935
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	44,021	49,018	39,453
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	51,609	57,641	44,568
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	81.6	85.4	76.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	65.1	67.5	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	18.3	14.6	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	13,540	6,420	7,115
Without total income	600	220	380	375	150	230
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	13,165	6,280	6,890
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	97.2	97.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	1,655	645	1,010
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	2,570	880	1,685
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	2,305	885	1,425
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	1,955	1,000	955
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	1,495	885	610
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	945	580	365
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	660	395	265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	565	270	295
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	325	195	135
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	175	130	45
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	530	410	120
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	385	305	80
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	140	105	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	13,540	6,420	7,120
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	370	150	225
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	13,165	6,275	6,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	97.2	97.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	1,725	655	1,070
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	2,715	940	1,770
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	2,765	1,150	1,615
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	2,320	1,295	1,025
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	1,375	820	555
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	915	540	380
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	615	315	295
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	265	195	65
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	480	370	110
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	175	140	35
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	95	70	30
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	210	165	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	13,540	6,425	7,120
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	4,505	1,715	2,790
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	9,035	4,710	4,330
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	66.7	73.3	60.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	1,375	765	615
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	790	315	475
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	1,265	540	720
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	1,265	525	740
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	1,050	560	490
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	945	545	405
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	615	375	240
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	470	290	185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	495	230	260
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	765	560	205
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	245	155	90
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	170	125	40
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	350	275	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	7,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	51,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	46,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	2,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	25,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	23,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	4,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	71,748	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	63,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	7,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	66,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	56,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	2,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	33,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	28,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	4,930	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	84,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	71,441	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	7,570	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	325	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	1,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	325	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	7,570	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	4,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	71,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	63,035	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	64,973	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	57,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	1,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	104,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	88,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	40,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	38,976	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	84,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	71,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	74,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	63,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	116,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	96,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	49,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	44,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	2,995	1,310	1,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	24,773	29,600	22,824
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	23,641	26,490	22,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	2,975	1,275	1,700
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	32,565	35,866	30,089
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	28,433	30,492	26,888
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	15,695	7,545	8,155
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	9,455	4,365	5,090
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	1,815	815	1,000
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	2,095	850	1,240
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	1,950	925	1,020
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	1,855	910	940
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	1,745	865	880
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	6,240	3,175	3,065
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	1,585	795	795
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	1,535	785	755
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	1,430	730	705
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	995	500	495
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	690	370	320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	15,700	7,540	8,155
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	2,585	1,320	1,260
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	760	405	350
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	9,585	4,625	4,955
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	3,530	1,600	1,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	2,960	1,260	1,700
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	585	310	275
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	210	115	95
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	1,585	685	900
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	795	275	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	18.9	16.7	20.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	22.6	23.5	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	27.6	28.4	27.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	16.5	14.8	18.2
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	22.5	17.2	26.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	1,085	525	565
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	190	105	90
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	75	45	30
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	835	405	430
65 years and over	75	30	50	60	20	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	6.9	7.0	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	7.4	8.0	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	9.9	11.1	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.7	1.3	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	15,695	7,540	8,155
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	15,650	7,510	8,140
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	10,235	4,985	5,250
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	15,300	7,350	7,945
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	555	295	260
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	545	295	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	155	105	45
Berber languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	130	90	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	110	60	130	90	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	235	115	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	50	30	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	175	80	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Spanish	535	235	300	110	45	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	10	15
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	55	30	25
Chinese languages	25	10	20	55	30	30
Cantonese	15	0	15	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	20	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	15,700	7,540	8,155
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	15,235	7,330	7,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	2,505	1,305	1,205
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	12,725	6,030	6,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	460	210	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	15,695	7,540	8,155
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	14,885	7,160	7,730
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	715	315	405
Before 1981	200	115	80	260	95	160
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	45	20	20
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	45	20	30
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	170	90	85
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	80	40	40
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	95	45	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	205	90	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	90	65	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	720	315	405
Under 5 years	135	55	80	125	80	50
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	110	40	75
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	115	25	95
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	300	135	160
45 years and over	10	10	0	65	40	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	720	315	400
Americas	80	45	40	345	130	215
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	320	115	200
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	0	0	10
Europe	245	150	95	125	55	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	105	50	55	35	25	15
Germany	35	25	10	15	0	10
Greece	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	10	60	30	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	10	10	10
Africa	295	150	145	115	65	45
Algeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	20	35	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	65	35	35
Asia	90	20	70	130	65	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	40	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	25	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	50	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	200	90	110
Americas	10	0	10	50	10	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	45	15	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	40	20	20	60	25	30
France	30	20	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	150	60	90	25	15	10
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	15	70	30	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	10	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	15,695	7,545	8,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	840	390	450
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	855	425	430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	14,000	6,725	7,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	470	225	245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	230	105	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	100	75	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	130	25	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	180	80	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	55	30	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	15,695	7,540	8,155
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	430	210	220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	410	200	215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	165	70	95
Métis	480	300	185	240	125	115
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	15,265	7,330	7,935
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	15,695	7,545	8,155
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	130	70	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	15,565	7,475	8,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	15,695	7,540	8,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	170	70	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	155	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	90	35	60
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	65	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	485	210	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	465	200	265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	335	120	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	125	80	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	15,040	7,265	7,775
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	15,700	7,540	8,155
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	390	205	190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	15	15	10
Chinese	50	10	40	60	35	25
Black	330	145	190	160	75	85
Filipino	30	0	20	15	0	15
Latin American	60	30	30	10	0	10
Arab	120	70	50	95	70	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	15,305	7,335	7,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	15,695	7,540	8,155
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	655	275	375
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	465	165	295
Inuit	35	15	20	10	10	0
Métis	405	245	165	210	115	95
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	12,775	6,110	6,665
Acadian	90	30	55	255	120	130
American	135	70	65	345	155	190
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	12,535	6,010	6,520
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	40	10	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	5,185	2,490	2,695
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	1,220	590	630
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	420	175	240
Irish	1,455	715	740	705	335	370
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	520	300	215	245	145	100
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	15	10	10
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	4,340	2,055	2,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	4,340	2,050	2,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	130	70	60
Austrian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	15	0	15
Dutch	155	85	75	10	10	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	95	55	40
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	140	75	65
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	45	25	20
Romanian	20	15	0	60	30	35
Russian	25	20	10	20	10	10
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	50	35	35	25	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	445	255	190	205	100	105
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	270	155	115	185	95	90
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	15	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	55	45	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	30	20	10
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	20	15	10
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	35	10	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Jamaican	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	0	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	0	0	10
African origins	515	260	255	220	125	95
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	85	45	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	35	20	10
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	25	0	20
North African origins	225	115	105	80	60	25
Algerian	100	45	55	10	10	0
Berber	65	40	25	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	50	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	10	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	25	35	55	25	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	55	25	25
Asian origins	295	115	185	195	110	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	85	55	30
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	15	15	10
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	100	45	55
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	75	20	55	60	40	25
Filipino	30	10	25	15	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Laotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	15	15	0
Australian	0	10	0	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	7,565	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	5,135	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	2,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	7,565	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	580	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	6,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	7,565	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	950	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	2,425	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	2,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	7,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	2,005	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	1,645	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	1,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	1,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	7,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	7,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	7,565	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	7,465	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	7,570	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	2,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	2,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	1,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	875	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	305	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	270	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	7,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	6,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	7,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	5,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	2,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	7,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	705	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	1,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	1,400	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	1,740	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	1,600	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	710	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	7,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	5,995	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	1,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	5,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	765	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	882	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	127,030	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	146,321	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	2,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	17.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	37.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	591	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	608	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	13,545	6,420	7,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	2,865	1,300	1,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	3,760	1,800	1,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	6,925	3,325	3,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	1,895	1,185	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	1,170	630	540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	720	560	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	2,245	980	1,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	400	125	280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	2,385	1,035	1,345
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	1,590	655	930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	210	70	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	145	95	55
Master's degree	410	190	220	335	155	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	105	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	8,615	4,130	4,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	1,000	530	470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	2,475	1,220	1,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	5,140	2,380	2,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	1,310	830	485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	830	440	385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	485	385	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	1,730	730	1,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	275	75	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	1,825	755	1,070
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	1,225	490	730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	155	55	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	130	85	50
Master's degree	380	170	210	235	85	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	85	40	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	13,540	6,420	7,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	6,620	3,100	3,520
Education	1,160	220	945	635	170	460
13. Education	1,165	220	945	635	170	460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	75	40	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	75	35	40
Humanities	390	165	220	205	90	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	75	25	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	30	25	0
54. History	25	15	10	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	375	105	265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	135	0	130
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	50	25	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	225	60	170	85	25	60
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	80	45	35
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	1,505	465	1,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	100	30	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	1,400	435	965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	170	95	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	60	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	45	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	155	115	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	120	105	20
25. Library science	35	0	25	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	1,535	1,510	30
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	15	15	0
14. Engineering	395	335	60	145	140	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	265	255	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	490	485	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	415	415	0
48. Precision production	545	520	20	210	205	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	215	165	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	60	30	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	150	130	20
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	1,415	260	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	70	45	25
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	1,285	175	1,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	60	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	645	295	345
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	420	95	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	120	100	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	105	100	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	8,615	4,135	4,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	3,480	1,750	1,730
Education	750	145	610	350	80	265
13. Education	755	140	610	345	75	265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	70	30	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	65	30	35
Humanities	255	105	150	130	50	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	40	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	10	10	10
54. History	20	10	10	20	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	310	85	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	50	25	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	10	0	0
42. Psychology	170	30	135	60	20	40
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	65	35	35
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	1,180	340	835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	60	15	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	1,110	330	780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	125	65	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	30	30	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	120	95	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	115	95	15
25. Library science	35	0	30	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	1,125	1,100	25
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	15	15	10
14. Engineering	350	295	60	105	100	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	200	200	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	365	355	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	300	295	0
48. Precision production	420	400	15	135	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	180	130	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	50	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	135	115	20
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	1,100	205	895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	50	35	15
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	995	135	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	455	195	260
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	300	65	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	80	60	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	75	70	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	13,545	6,425	7,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	6,620	3,100	3,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	6,920	3,325	3,600
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	6,600	3,170	3,435
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	5,280	2,545	2,735
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	1,315	620	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	325	155	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	160	75	85
Philippines	30	0	25	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15	0	15
France	95	60	30	40	30	15
Other	180	85	95	90	50	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	8,620	4,135	4,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	3,480	1,750	1,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	5,135	2,385	2,755
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	4,885	2,260	2,625
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	3,885	1,810	2,080
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	1,005	450	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	250	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	100	45	55
Philippines	10	0	15	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15	0	15
France	80	50	30	40	25	15
Other	155	75	80	80	45	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	13,540	6,420	7,115
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	7,940	4,095	3,845
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	7,315	3,720	3,600
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	625	380	245
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	5,600	2,325	3,275
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	58.6	63.8	54.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	54.0	57.9	50.6
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	7.9	9.3	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	13,540	6,425	7,120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	5,320	2,175	3,145
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	8,225	4,250	3,975
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	4,275	2,310	1,965
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	3,950	1,940	2,010
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.1	41.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	7,940	4,095	3,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	170	80	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	7,770	4,010	3,760
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	7,010	3,565	3,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	765	445	320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	7,940	4,095	3,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	170	80	85
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	7,775	4,010	3,760
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	660	465	195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	1,010	255	750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	365	300	60
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	925	190	730
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	935	300	630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	115	55	65
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	1,995	800	1,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	1,055	1,005	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	135	115	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	575	520	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	7,940	4,095	3,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	165	80	85
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	7,775	4,015	3,760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	145	130	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	10	10	0
22 Utilities	90	80	10	20	15	0
23 Construction	910	735	175	395	365	35
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	1,030	920	115
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	145	125	15
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	1,005	520	485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	285	245	40
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	140	80	65
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	170	45	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	70	30	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	180	125	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	260	145	115
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	555	185	370
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	1,595	270	1,325
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	150	70	85
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	660	235	420
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	330	120	210
91 Public administration	660	360	300	620	385	235
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	7,315	3,715	3,600
Worked at home	590	225	360	325	145	180
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	60	50	10
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	710	525	180
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	6,230	2,995	3,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	6,225	2,995	3,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	5,305	2,400	2,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	650	440	215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	135	85	55
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	135	70	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	6,935	3,515	3,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	6,240	3,160	3,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	305	135	170
Public transit	85	45	45	15	15	0
Walked	1,115	455	655	300	175	125
Bicycle	110	90	15	10	0	10
Other method	530	370	155	70	30	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	6,930	3,520	3,415
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	4,740	2,240	2,500
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	1,570	815	760
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	330	220	110
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	130	105	30
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	160	145	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	6,930	3,515	3,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	480	365	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	985	625	360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	2,525	1,250	1,275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	1,370	530	835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	555	155	395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	1,020	590	425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	8,480	4,370	4,110
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	7,945	4,075	3,865
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	7,910	4,065	3,845
English	465	265	200	635	415	220
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	7,275	3,650	3,625
Non-official languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	535	290	240
English and French	670	370	300	525	285	240
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	8,475	4,370	4,110
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	4,400	2,295	2,110
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	3,625	1,805	1,820
French	295	155	135	430	260	170
Non-official language	70	30	40	20	15	10
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	20	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	15,595	7,475	8,120
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	14,075	6,720	7,345
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	1,525	745	775
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	975	450	520
Migrants	1,090	560	525	550	300	250
Internal migrants	990	510	480	455	240	215
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	305	160	145
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	145	75	70
External migrants	100	50	50	95	55	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	15,060	7,220	7,840
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	10,935	5,300	5,635
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	4,125	1,920	2,205
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	2,745	1,250	1,495
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	1,380	670	715
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	1,135	545	585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	670	330	340
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	465	220	250
External migrants	235	125	115	250	120	135