Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Brossard--Saint-Lambert Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	107,582	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	100,828	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	44,695	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	43,071	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	2,036.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	52.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	107,585	51,240	56,350
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	17,215	8,745	8,470
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	5,565	2,785	2,780
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	5,995	3,100	2,890
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	5,660	2,865	2,790
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	67,080	32,480	34,600
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	5,625	2,865	2,760
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	6,070	3,080	2,990
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	5,795	2,880	2,920
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	6,370	3,055	3,315
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	7,260	3,480	3,780
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	7,075	3,445	3,635
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	6,980	3,355	3,625
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	7,415	3,580	3,835
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	7,350	3,450	3,895
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	7,140	3,290	3,850
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	23,285	10,010	13,280
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	6,970	3,180	3,790
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	5,830	2,650	3,185
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	4,250	1,875	2,375
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	3,080	1,270	1,805
85 years and over	530	185	350	3,155	1,035	2,120
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	2,025	760	1,265
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	885	225	665
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	220	55	170
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	16.0	17.1	15.0
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	62.4	63.4	61.4
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	21.6	19.5	23.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.9	2.0	3.8
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	43.2	41.8	44.6
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	43.8	42.0	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	43,070	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	16,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	4,415	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	21,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	4,200	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	2,460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	14,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	43,070	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	12,615	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	14,060	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	6,625	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	6,345	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	3,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	104,730	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	90,370	42,490	47,880
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	52,940	26,500	26,445
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	40,930	20,455	20,470
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	12,015	6,040	5,970
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	37,425	15,995	21,435
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	24,025	12,280	11,745
Separated	320	150	170	1,420	575	845
Divorced	1,715	745	970	6,355	2,125	4,230
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	5,630	1,010	4,615
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	30,295	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	14,735	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	6,655	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	6,335	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	30,295	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	25,620	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	19,630	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	4,680	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	3,640	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	25,620	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	11,860	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	13,765	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	5,280	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	6,005	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	4,675	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	2,880	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	16,395	6,630	9,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	43,070	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	28,755	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	11,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	17,535	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	13,565	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	12,615	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	950	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	105,595	50,645	54,950
English only	285	135	145	10,430	5,205	5,225
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	23,420	9,835	13,590
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	67,885	33,995	33,890
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	3,865	1,610	2,255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	105,595	50,645	54,950
English	1,100	535	565	24,365	12,150	12,220
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	65,290	30,745	34,550
English and French	135	65	70	12,160	6,190	5,970
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	3,780	1,565	2,210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	30,450	15,245	15,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	28.8	30.1	27.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	105,600	50,645	54,950
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	100,995	48,295	52,705
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	65,405	31,150	34,255
English	880	435	445	12,395	6,115	6,275
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	53,010	25,030	27,980
Non-official languages	715	355	360	35,585	17,140	18,440
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	35,585	17,140	18,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	4,570	2,370	2,200
Berber languages	20	15	10	195	105	90
Kabyle	10	5	0	100	50	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	90	55	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	4,365	2,255	2,110
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	110	65	45	4,325	2,235	2,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,700	815	880
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	80	90
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,530	735	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	475	175	300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	330	115	215
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	1,050	485	565
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	875	400	475
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	165	75	95
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	16,150	7,800	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	285	145	145
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	1,990	905	1,085
Baltic languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	65	45	30	1,965	895	1,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	410	190	220
Croatian	0	5	0	45	25	20
Czech	0	5	5	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	355	145	205
Russian	5	5	5	845	390	455
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	5	0	5	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	435	200	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	10	5	5	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	310	145	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	1,300	665	635
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	4,060	2,040	2,020
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,860	905	960
Bengali	5	5	0	395	195	195
Gujarati	0	0	5	180	85	95
Hindi	0	5	0	225	115	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	400	185	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	590	300	300
Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,175	1,120	1,055
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	2,145	1,105	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	8,020	3,815	4,200
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	865	445	415
Portuguese	0	0	5	970	445	520
Romanian	15	5	5	1,475	700	775
Spanish	60	35	30	4,695	2,210	2,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	255	110	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	340	175	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	20	35
Wolof	15	5	10	40	15	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	10,240	4,830	5,410
Chinese languages	10	5	10	10,235	4,830	5,405
Cantonese	10	0	5	4,990	2,385	2,605
Hakka	0	0	0	115	50	65
Mandarin	5	0	5	4,445	2,070	2,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	155	70	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	110	60	50
Lao	5	5	0	100	55	45
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	5	0	0	150	80	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	155	70	80
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	4,605	2,355	2,250
English and French	190	95	90	1,585	800	780
English and non-official language	20	10	10	870	450	420
French and non-official language	65	30	30	1,435	720	710
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	720	385	330
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	105,595	50,645	54,950
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	96,935	46,480	50,455
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	73,245	35,050	38,195
English	765	375	390	17,340	8,595	8,745
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	55,905	26,455	29,450
Non-official languages	185	85	100	23,690	11,425	12,260
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	23,690	11,430	12,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	2,245	1,115	1,130
Berber languages	5	5	0	60	30	35
Kabyle	5	5	5	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	2,175	1,080	1,090
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	2,170	1,080	1,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,160	565	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,080	525	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	140	60	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	515	240	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	410	185	225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	75	85
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	110	50	60
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	10,205	4,920	5,285
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,300	615	680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,295	615	685
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	150	180
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	185	80	100
Russian	0	0	0	660	320	345
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	680	335	350
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	2,755	1,365	1,390
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,070	510	565
Bengali	0	0	0	260	130	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	145	70	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	240	110	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	305	150	160
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,680	855	825
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,670	855	815
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	5,220	2,490	2,730
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	540	265	275
Romanian	10	10	5	1,040	505	535
Spanish	25	15	10	3,500	1,665	1,840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	75	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	85	35	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	8,690	4,190	4,495
Chinese languages	5	0	5	8,680	4,195	4,495
Cantonese	5	0	0	4,110	1,980	2,125
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,080	1,980	2,100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	55	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	415	220	195	8,665	4,165	4,495
English and French	210	120	90	2,030	1,010	1,025
English and non-official language	45	20	25	1,925	905	1,015
French and non-official language	135	70	65	3,075	1,440	1,635
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,635	815	820
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	105,595	50,645	54,950
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	74,020	35,225	38,795
English	1,800	955	845	11,240	5,535	5,705
French	375	190	190	9,045	4,415	4,630
Non-official language	315	155	165	7,735	3,700	4,030
Aboriginal	115	50	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	7,730	3,700	4,030
English and French	10	5	5	1,975	975	995
English and non-official language	45	25	15	855	415	440
French and non-official language	10	5	5	655	345	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	80	40	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	87,525	41,625	45,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	84,130	40,025	44,105
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	35,896	40,758	31,991
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	84,145	40,030	44,115
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	31,748	35,433	28,813
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	76,120	36,930	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	32,727	38,862	27,447
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	64,020	28,200	35,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	6,815	4,424	8,259
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	59,215	30,115	29,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	33,519	37,188	30,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	87,525	41,620	45,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	84,080	39,900	44,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	51,335	61,942	41,756
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	84,100	39,905	44,195
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	40,268	47,132	34,070
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	75,935	36,730	39,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	49,751	61,650	38,604
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	63,865	27,990	35,875
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,430	7,405	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	59,215	30,040	29,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	50,218	59,969	40,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	87,525	41,620	45,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	26,175	14,245	11,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	54,369	59,254	49,847
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	71,384	81,999	58,713
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	87.7	91.6	82.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	68.7	72.5	63.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	12.3	8.4	17.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	87,530	41,625	45,905
Without total income	600	220	380	3,395	1,595	1,800
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	84,130	40,030	44,105
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.1	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	11,560	5,115	6,445
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	14,010	5,680	8,325
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	11,010	4,800	6,205
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	9,355	4,110	5,245
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	8,525	3,805	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	6,875	3,255	3,625
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	5,170	2,610	2,560
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	4,150	2,135	2,015
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	3,005	1,690	1,320
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	2,150	1,285	865
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	8,320	5,540	2,780
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	5,080	3,220	1,865
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	3,240	2,320	915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	87,530	41,625	45,900
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	3,385	1,590	1,790
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	84,145	40,030	44,115
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.1	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	12,210	5,250	6,960
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	14,635	5,990	8,645
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	13,055	5,770	7,285
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	12,355	5,515	6,845
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	9,955	4,700	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	6,860	3,485	3,370
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	4,765	2,635	2,135
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	3,080	1,845	1,235
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	7,235	4,845	2,390
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	2,030	1,245	785
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,285	850	440
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	3,910	2,750	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	87,525	41,625	45,905
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	28,310	11,510	16,805
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	59,215	30,115	29,100
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	67.7	72.3	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	8,455	4,225	4,225
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	4,630	2,080	2,550
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	8,210	3,875	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	6,270	2,940	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	5,810	2,660	3,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	5,120	2,465	2,655
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	4,275	2,060	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	3,400	1,730	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	3,060	1,590	1,475
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	9,985	6,490	3,495
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	2,130	1,230	895
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	1,540	950	590
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	6,315	4,310	2,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	43,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	73,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	62,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	12,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	42,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	36,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	30,455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	90,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	76,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	43,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	100,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	78,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	12,610	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	52,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	41,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	30,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	119,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	93,802	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	43,070	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	515	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	1,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	3,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	14,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	4,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	3,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	3,605	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	43,070	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	1,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	1,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	2,245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	2,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	4,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	3,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	3,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	9,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	3,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	2,295	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	3,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	29,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	90,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	76,788	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	10,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	84,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	70,034	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	13,800	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	110,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	92,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	4,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	63,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	55,529	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	29,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	120,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	93,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	103,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	81,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	13,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	147,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	114,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	4,380	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	78,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	63,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	14,290	5,880	8,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	40,551	43,717	38,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	34,971	36,790	33,906
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	14,280	5,880	8,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	50,887	55,368	47,751
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	40,593	43,487	38,569
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	104,730	50,360	54,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	50,730	23,685	27,045
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	7,365	3,490	3,870
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	9,485	4,260	5,225
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	11,390	5,325	6,070
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	11,525	5,425	6,100
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	10,970	5,190	5,780
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	54,000	26,670	27,325
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	11,085	5,325	5,760
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	10,845	5,330	5,520
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	10,300	5,085	5,220
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	10,065	4,990	5,070
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	11,700	5,940	5,760
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	104,725	50,355	54,375
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	20,495	10,405	10,090
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	6,655	3,335	3,320
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	63,625	30,730	32,895
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	20,610	9,215	11,390
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	12,130	5,565	6,570
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	2,790	1,435	1,355
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	855	450	400
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	6,875	3,230	3,645
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	2,465	905	1,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	11.6	11.1	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	13.6	13.8	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	12.8	13.5	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	10.8	10.5	11.1
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	12.0	9.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	8,895	4,105	4,790
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	2,060	1,050	1,010
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	630	335	295
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	5,390	2,570	2,820
65 years and over	75	30	50	1,440	480	965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	8.5	8.2	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	10.1	10.1	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	9.5	10.0	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	8.5	8.4	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	7.0	5.2	8.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	104,730	50,360	54,370
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	100,915	48,815	52,095
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	77,865	39,050	38,810
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	90,555	43,715	46,845
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	47,215	22,600	24,620
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	10	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	47,215	22,600	24,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	6,595	3,405	3,190
Berber languages	50	25	25	265	140	120
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	160	85	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	6,430	3,320	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	170	110	60	6,260	3,230	3,030
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	2,055	1,030	1,025
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	105	75
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,870	925	950
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	700	280	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	135	65	75
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	525	195	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	2,380	1,120	1,260
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	35	30
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	2,015	950	1,065
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	155	180
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	335	165	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	23,505	11,200	12,310
Albanian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Armenian	0	0	0	360	165	200
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	2,610	1,240	1,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	80	50	30	2,570	1,230	1,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Croatian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	70	45	25	530	220	310
Russian	10	10	0	1,365	720	650
Serbian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	10	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukrainian	10	10	0	150	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	1,150	580	570
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	990	495	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	1,605	820	780
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	5,140	2,545	2,590
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	2,870	1,395	1,475
Bengali	0	10	0	505	245	260
Gujarati	0	0	0	335	160	175
Hindi	0	0	0	860	390	470
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	625	315	310
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,085	565	520
Iranian languages	10	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	115	65	55
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	2,470	1,250	1,215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	13,475	6,230	7,245
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	45	25	15	1,940	915	1,025
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,425	685	740
Romanian	20	10	10	1,610	760	845
Spanish	535	235	300	9,305	4,290	5,015
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	230	110	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	300	125	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	665	325	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	20	10	15	65	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	50	20	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	165	60	105
Wolof	25	10	15	100	55	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	300	160	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	10	45	35	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	25	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	11,400	5,260	6,140
Chinese languages	25	10	20	11,380	5,255	6,125
Cantonese	15	0	15	6,020	2,790	3,225
Hakka	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mandarin	10	10	10	6,520	2,925	3,595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	385	180	210
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	50	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	385	175	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Lao	0	0	0	155	75	85
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	320	150	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	305	150	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	230	105	125
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	104,725	50,355	54,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	95,865	46,205	49,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	18,800	9,625	9,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	77,065	36,575	40,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	8,865	4,155	4,710
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	104,730	50,355	54,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	68,125	32,800	35,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	35,505	17,045	18,460
Before 1981	200	115	80	7,860	3,960	3,900
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	4,865	2,440	2,425
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	7,400	3,485	3,915
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	9,885	4,615	5,280
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	4,835	2,280	2,550
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	5,055	2,330	2,725
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	5,495	2,550	2,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	1,095	510	585
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	35,505	17,045	18,460
Under 5 years	135	55	80	3,005	1,515	1,490
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	5,750	3,015	2,735
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	6,910	3,060	3,850
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	16,950	8,125	8,825
45 years and over	10	10	0	2,885	1,330	1,555
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	35,510	17,050	18,460
Americas	80	45	40	6,080	2,755	3,320
Brazil	0	0	0	175	80	100
Colombia	15	10	10	1,370	600	775
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	65	65
Guyana	0	0	0	85	55	35
Haiti	20	15	10	785	340	445
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	40	80
Mexico	10	0	0	275	105	170
Peru	0	0	0	695	295	400
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	260	150	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	1,730	830	900
Europe	245	150	95	7,240	3,600	3,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	45	30	15
France	105	50	55	1,515	850	675
Germany	35	25	10	225	125	95
Greece	20	10	10	610	310	295
Hungary	0	0	0	125	60	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	20	20	0	365	195	170
Netherlands	0	0	0	35	20	10
Poland	0	0	0	285	110	180
Portugal	0	0	0	490	240	250
Romania	20	15	10	1,175	515	665
Russian Federation	0	0	0	340	150	185
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	245	110	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	365	185	180
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,360	665	690
Africa	295	150	145	6,115	3,105	3,010
Algeria	80	40	40	750	385	365
Egypt	0	0	0	1,055	525	525
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	45	30	20	1,460	780	675
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	2,725	1,355	1,375
Asia	90	20	70	16,035	7,565	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,175	580	600
Bangladesh	0	0	0	295	145	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	5,780	2,595	3,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,290	630	665
India	0	0	0	920	475	440
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	520	240	275
Iraq	0	0	0	195	120	80
Japan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	200	75	125
Lebanon	15	10	0	755	395	360
Pakistan	0	0	0	560	285	270
Philippines	30	0	25	510	215	300
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	175	75	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	260	125	130
Taiwan	0	0	10	410	155	250
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,505	710	790
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,425	740	685
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	5,495	2,555	2,945
Americas	10	0	10	1,420	665	755
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	20
Colombia	0	0	10	640	295	340
Cuba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	130	60	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	80	30	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	75	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	170	80	85
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	125	120
Europe	40	20	20	685	310	375
France	30	20	10	195	105	90
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	90	45	45
Romania	0	0	0	120	30	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	180	80	100
Africa	150	60	90	1,255	565	690
Algeria	15	0	10	95	40	55
Cameroon	20	10	15	40	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	40	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	25	0	15
Egypt	0	0	0	205	80	125
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	180	85	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	50	30
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	590	260	335
Asia	30	15	15	2,125	1,010	1,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	90	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,105	515	590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	10
India	0	0	0	95	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	30	60
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	80	40	35
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	110	60	50
Philippines	20	0	10	40	25	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	170	95	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	95	30	60
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	104,730	50,355	54,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	37,220	17,840	19,375
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	20,225	10,395	9,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	47,285	22,115	25,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	28,255	13,355	14,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	16,920	8,535	8,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	7,190	4,445	2,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	9,735	4,090	5,645
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	6,925	2,565	4,370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	4,100	2,105	1,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	300	150	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	104,725	50,360	54,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	460	215	245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	420	190	225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	260	105	155
Métis	480	300	185	155	80	75
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	30	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	104,270	50,145	54,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	104,730	50,360	54,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	135	60	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	104,600	50,295	54,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	104,730	50,360	54,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	290	135	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	285	135	150
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	235	125	115
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	45	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	1,645	735	910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	1,605	715	890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	1,405	640	770
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	102,790	49,490	53,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	104,725	50,360	54,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	38,245	18,650	19,595
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	4,045	2,065	1,975
Chinese	50	10	40	12,220	5,700	6,525
Black	330	145	190	4,720	2,310	2,415
Filipino	30	0	20	785	335	455
Latin American	60	30	30	4,190	1,930	2,260
Arab	120	70	50	5,330	2,865	2,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	2,640	1,310	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	2,185	1,100	1,080
Korean	15	10	10	340	145	190
Japanese	0	0	0	130	45	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	520	260	260
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,135	580	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	66,480	31,710	34,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	104,730	50,360	54,370
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	1,940	870	1,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	1,690	775	915
Inuit	35	15	20	50	30	20
Métis	405	245	165	245	80	165
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	37,145	17,395	19,755
Acadian	90	30	55	310	110	200
American	135	70	65	625	290	335
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	35,325	16,580	18,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	1,390	625	770
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	42,530	20,420	22,110
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	11,060	5,140	5,925
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	4,105	1,965	2,135
Irish	1,455	715	740	5,845	2,615	3,235
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	520	300	215	3,525	1,565	1,955
Welsh	10	0	0	175	95	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	735	350	385
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	22,105	10,560	11,540
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Breton	35	10	20	140	75	65
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	21,985	10,495	11,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	3,665	1,735	1,925
Austrian	70	35	35	185	100	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	815	405	410
Dutch	155	85	75	345	145	200
Flemish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	2,095	975	1,125
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	415	195	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	340	140	195
Danish	0	0	0	125	50	70
Finnish	15	0	10	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Swedish	20	15	0	60	25	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	6,110	2,970	3,140
Bulgarian	10	0	10	525	250	275
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	35	25	15
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	35	15	20	600	325	275
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	205	105	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	200	100	100
Polish	260	120	140	1,410	660	750
Romanian	20	15	0	1,720	790	935
Russian	25	20	10	1,150	585	570
Slovak	10	0	0	95	60	35
Ukrainian	80	50	35	920	445	480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	445	255	190	10,030	4,960	5,070
Albanian	10	0	0	125	75	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	10	165	70	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	15
Greek	20	10	10	2,210	1,145	1,060
Italian	270	155	115	4,250	2,100	2,155
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,565	760	805
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Spanish	100	55	45	2,075	940	1,130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	70	45	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	430	210	225
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jewish	0	10	0	275	130	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	125	60	70
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	3,190	1,535	1,655
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cuban	0	0	0	260	135	125
Dominican	20	10	20	200	100	105
Grenadian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Haitian	25	15	10	1,695	760	930
Jamaican	30	0	25	345	175	165
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	40	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	230	105	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	65	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	5,410	2,525	2,885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	160	60	95
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	180	80	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chilean	0	0	0	645	320	320
Colombian	20	10	15	1,655	750	905
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	150	85	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	20	10	10	495	210	285
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Salvadorean	0	0	0	210	120	85
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	585	250	335
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	155	95	65
African origins	515	260	255	7,685	3,995	3,685
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	1,140	580	560
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	85	55	35
Burkinabe	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	350	165	180
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	110	45	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	40	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	25	15	10	25	10	15
Senegalese	25	10	15	140	70	70
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	130	65	60
North African origins	225	115	105	4,795	2,525	2,270
Algerian	100	45	55	845	440	410
Berber	65	40	25	490	240	250
Coptic	0	0	0	80	45	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,430	725	705
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	1,830	975	855
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	290	165	130
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	970	505	460
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	15	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	40	15
Malagasy	0	10	0	180	100	80
Mauritian	0	0	10	375	180	195
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	85	50	35
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	25	10
South African	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins	60	25	35	880	445	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	825	415	410
Asian origins	295	115	185	28,555	13,915	14,640
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	7,320	3,800	3,525
Afghan	0	0	0	1,710	880	825
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	1,135	580	560
Armenian	0	0	0	635	300	335
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	170	85	90
Iranian	25	10	15	830	430	395
Iraqi	0	0	0	305	155	155
Israeli	0	0	0	40	10	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	1,675	885	795
Palestinian	0	0	0	430	235	200
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	15	10	10	530	275	255
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	290	160	135
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	85	50	35
South Asian origins	10	10	0	4,385	2,270	2,120
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	205	90	115
Bengali	0	0	0	150	75	75
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	2,955	1,550	1,405
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	825	430	395
Punjabi	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	280	150	130
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	110	50	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	17,100	7,990	9,110
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	335	190	145
Chinese	75	20	55	13,320	6,205	7,115
Filipino	30	10	25	885	355	525
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	10	45
Japanese	10	10	0	210	90	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	345	155	195
Laotian	15	10	10	175	75	105
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	260	100	160
Thai	0	0	0	65	15	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	10	30	2,340	1,170	1,175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	10	10	0	40	20	15
Australian	0	10	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	43,070	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	31,105	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	11,965	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	43,070	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	12,320	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	30,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	43,070	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	4,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	13,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	13,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	11,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	43,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	14,175	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	6,845	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	4,850	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	12,605	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	43,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	42,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	43,070	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	41,375	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	43,070	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	4,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	16,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	7,415	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	3,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	3,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	4,430	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	43,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	40,380	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	43,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	26,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	15,885	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	43,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	535	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	5,080	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	7,535	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	8,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	8,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	7,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	4,235	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	43,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	34,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	8,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	7,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	31,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,213	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	323,870	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	382,096	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	11,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	972	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	87,525	41,625	45,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	11,570	5,340	6,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	17,830	8,320	9,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	58,130	27,960	30,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	7,725	4,325	3,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	5,480	2,725	2,760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	2,245	1,605	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	15,655	6,925	8,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	4,260	1,710	2,550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	30,490	15,000	15,490
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	18,955	8,835	10,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	2,890	1,335	1,555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	955	485	475
Master's degree	410	190	220	6,575	3,590	2,985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	1,115	760	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	55,220	26,380	28,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	4,265	2,095	2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	9,155	4,485	4,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	41,805	19,805	22,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	5,375	2,930	2,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	3,830	1,830	2,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	1,545	1,095	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	9,795	4,485	5,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	2,805	1,145	1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	23,830	11,240	12,590
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	14,910	6,780	8,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	2,235	975	1,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	685	295	395
Master's degree	380	170	210	5,200	2,700	2,505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	795	495	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	87,525	41,625	45,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	29,400	13,665	15,735
Education	1,160	220	945	3,615	760	2,855
13. Education	1,165	220	945	3,610	760	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	2,335	945	1,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	295	210	90
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	2,040	735	1,305
Humanities	390	165	220	3,555	1,190	2,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	770	165	600
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	290	90	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,420	525	895
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	125	80	50
54. History	25	15	10	315	130	185
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	485	120	360
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	6,770	2,655	4,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	60	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	915	350	570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,570	675	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	140	20	120
42. Psychology	225	60	170	885	270	615
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,490	1,245	1,245
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	16,690	7,290	9,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	470	110	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	16,195	7,180	9,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,715	1,500	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	785	310	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	690	390	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	225	120	105
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	935	645	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	3,220	2,135	1,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	2,575	1,820	745
25. Library science	35	0	25	160	15	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	425	260	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	35	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	9,755	8,465	1,290
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	570	325	240
14. Engineering	395	335	60	4,540	3,765	775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,555	1,385	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,220	1,190	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,250	1,210	35
48. Precision production	545	520	20	625	590	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	465	255	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	310	170	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	155	85	70
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	6,675	1,580	5,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	380	170	215
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	6,015	1,255	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	280	155	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,320	1,190	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,440	460	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	400	315	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	465	395	75
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	55,225	26,380	28,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	13,420	6,580	6,835
Education	750	145	610	2,050	405	1,640
13. Education	755	140	610	2,045	405	1,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,750	720	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	230	160	70
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,520	560	960
Humanities	255	105	150	2,250	760	1,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	535	100	440
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	215	70	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	750	295	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	90	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	75	60	15
54. History	20	10	10	205	90	110
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	365	80	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	4,940	1,860	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	765	300	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	505	55	450
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,165	435	730
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	60	10	55
42. Psychology	170	30	135	625	175	445
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,775	880	895
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	12,930	5,400	7,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	350	80	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	12,565	5,320	7,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,550	810	735
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	565	210	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	315	195	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	75	45	30
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	550	350	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,765	1,850	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	2,325	1,630	695
25. Library science	35	0	30	115	15	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	285	185	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	7,005	5,905	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	455	245	210
14. Engineering	350	295	60	3,445	2,780	670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,090	955	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	810	785	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	805	780	20
48. Precision production	420	400	15	395	365	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	385	205	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	255	130	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	135	75	55
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	4,440	1,020	3,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	310	115	195
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	3,920	800	3,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	220	105	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,740	870	870
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,035	310	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	325	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	370	310	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	87,530	41,620	45,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	29,400	13,660	15,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	58,130	27,960	30,165
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	46,435	22,290	24,150
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	44,450	21,270	23,185
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	1,980	1,020	965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	11,690	5,675	6,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	730	405	320
Philippines	30	0	25	300	115	195
India	0	0	0	350	150	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	470	260	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,715	805	910
France	95	60	30	1,250	720	520
Other	180	85	95	6,875	3,220	3,660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	55,225	26,380	28,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	13,420	6,580	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	41,805	19,800	22,005
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	33,140	15,770	17,370
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	31,765	15,085	16,685
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	1,370	685	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	8,665	4,030	4,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	450	210	235
Philippines	10	0	15	175	60	110
India	0	0	0	165	65	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	285	145	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,420	660	760
France	80	50	30	895	500	400
Other	155	75	80	5,275	2,390	2,885
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	87,525	41,620	45,905
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	54,430	27,995	26,430
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	50,460	25,990	24,475
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	3,965	2,005	1,960
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	33,100	13,625	19,475
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	62.2	67.3	57.6
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	57.7	62.4	53.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	7.3	7.2	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	87,530	41,625	45,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	31,120	12,850	18,280
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	56,405	28,775	27,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	26,890	14,680	12,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	29,510	14,095	15,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	54,425	27,995	26,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,495	755	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	52,930	27,235	25,695
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	45,620	22,725	22,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	7,310	4,510	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	54,430	28,000	26,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,490	755	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	52,930	27,240	25,695
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	7,270	4,450	2,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	10,435	3,570	6,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	5,505	4,265	1,245
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	3,385	865	2,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	5,860	1,860	4,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	2,000	960	1,040
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	13,490	7,025	6,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	3,455	3,240	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	215	195	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	1,305	810	495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	54,425	27,995	26,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,490	760	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	52,935	27,240	25,695
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	120	70	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	85	60	25
22 Utilities	90	80	10	510	310	190
23 Construction	910	735	175	1,625	1,410	210
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	4,270	2,810	1,460
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,115	1,270	845
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	6,020	3,125	2,890
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,230	1,610	620
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	2,360	1,350	1,005
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	4,325	1,960	2,365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,230	625	605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	6,265	3,660	2,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,290	1,330	960
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	3,540	1,185	2,350
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	5,595	1,220	4,375
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,095	530	560
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	4,720	2,745	1,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	1,925	780	1,140
91 Public administration	660	360	300	2,550	1,155	1,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	50,465	25,990	24,470
Worked at home	590	225	360	4,300	2,285	2,015
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	290	230	55
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	3,690	2,560	1,130
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	42,185	20,915	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	42,180	20,910	21,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	7,740	3,480	4,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	8,055	3,725	4,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	26,220	13,595	12,620
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	170	105	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	45,870	23,470	22,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	28,870	16,270	12,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	1,870	515	1,355
Public transit	85	45	45	12,895	5,535	7,360
Walked	1,115	455	655	1,345	580	765
Bicycle	110	90	15	555	380	175
Other method	530	370	155	335	190	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	45,870	23,465	22,405
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	7,395	3,415	3,980
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	13,840	7,195	6,640
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	12,710	6,915	5,795
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	6,995	3,515	3,480
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	4,935	2,425	2,510
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	45,870	23,470	22,400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	2,020	1,520	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	6,625	3,755	2,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	14,150	6,610	7,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	10,440	4,830	5,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	7,010	3,480	3,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	5,625	3,280	2,345
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	58,175	29,640	28,535
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	48,870	24,835	24,040
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	47,160	23,975	23,175
English	465	265	200	12,120	6,730	5,390
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	35,040	17,250	17,790
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,715	855	860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,715	855	860
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	150	80	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,335	665	665
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,335	665	670
Cantonese	0	0	0	835	410	420
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	470	235	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	9,305	4,810	4,495
English and French	670	370	300	8,295	4,290	4,005
English and non-official language	15	0	15	350	195	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	60	125
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	480	265	215
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	58,175	29,640	28,540
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	30,360	15,145	15,210
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	18,590	9,635	8,945
French	295	155	135	6,870	3,650	3,220
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,665	855	810
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,665	855	810
English and French	0	0	0	90	40	55
English and non-official language	25	0	20	425	205	220
French and non-official language	10	0	0	175	105	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	103,805	49,935	53,870
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	93,235	44,905	48,330
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	10,570	5,030	5,545
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	4,660	2,180	2,480
Migrants	1,090	560	525	5,915	2,845	3,065
Internal migrants	990	510	480	4,760	2,270	2,490
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	4,495	2,130	2,370
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	260	140	120
External migrants	100	50	50	1,155	580	575
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	99,115	47,600	51,505
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	64,250	30,815	33,440
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	34,865	16,790	18,070
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	14,445	6,965	7,485
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	20,420	9,830	10,590
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	15,305	7,445	7,855
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	14,475	7,000	7,470
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	830	445	385
External migrants	235	125	115	5,115	2,380	2,735