Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			LaSalle--Émard--Verdun Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	106,766	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	105,317	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	54,827	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	51,455	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	5,666.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	18.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	106,765	51,440	55,325
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	14,850	7,640	7,205
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	5,925	3,015	2,915
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	5,030	2,670	2,360
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	3,895	1,960	1,935
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	73,775	36,435	37,335
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	4,190	2,025	2,165
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	6,810	3,415	3,405
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	9,250	4,500	4,755
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	9,775	4,940	4,835
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	8,605	4,315	4,295
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	7,110	3,575	3,525
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	6,525	3,290	3,230
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	7,295	3,670	3,625
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	7,570	3,625	3,940
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	6,640	3,095	3,555
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	18,145	7,360	10,780
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	5,475	2,475	2,995
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	4,005	1,750	2,255
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	3,230	1,310	1,920
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	2,585	990	1,595
85 years and over	530	185	350	2,850	840	2,015
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,745	575	1,175
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	865	230	635
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	205	35	175
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	13.9	14.9	13.0
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	69.1	70.8	67.5
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	17.0	14.3	19.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.7	1.6	3.6
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	41.6	40.1	43.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	39.9	38.6	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	51,455	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	2,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	46,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	1,290	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	1,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	19,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	24,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	51,455	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	21,530	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	16,635	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	4,530	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	1,880	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	103,820	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	91,915	43,800	48,120
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	43,525	21,920	21,610
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	26,560	13,335	13,225
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	16,970	8,585	8,380
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	48,390	21,880	26,510
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	33,010	17,135	15,865
Separated	320	150	170	1,810	735	1,080
Divorced	1,715	745	970	7,780	2,850	4,930
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	5,790	1,160	4,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	27,060	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	15,295	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	4,210	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	27,060	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	21,105	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	12,625	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	8,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	5,955	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	4,740	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	21,105	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	11,185	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	9,925	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	3,875	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	5,955	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	4,110	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,390	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	30,505	14,590	15,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	51,455	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	26,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	10,950	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	15,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	340	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	24,745	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	21,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	3,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	104,780	50,630	54,150
English only	285	135	145	11,795	5,785	6,005
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	27,150	12,070	15,085
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	64,050	32,090	31,960
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,780	690	1,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	104,780	50,635	54,145
English	1,100	535	565	28,375	13,965	14,405
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	67,920	32,660	35,255
English and French	135	65	70	6,765	3,340	3,420
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,725	660	1,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	31,755	15,635	16,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	30.3	30.9	29.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	104,780	50,635	54,145
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	101,035	48,745	52,300
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	78,435	37,925	40,510
English	880	435	445	19,055	9,315	9,745
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	59,380	28,610	30,765
Non-official languages	715	355	360	22,600	10,815	11,785
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	70	25	45
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	45	20	20
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	0	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	22,535	10,790	11,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	2,280	1,205	1,080
Berber languages	20	15	10	365	195	170
Kabyle	10	5	0	185	100	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	175	90	85
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	1,860	985	875
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Arabic	110	65	45	1,795	965	835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	590	270	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	500	230	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	485	160	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	305	90	210
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	330	175	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	305	155	150
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	70	35	40
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	13,055	6,255	6,800
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	3,100	1,365	1,735
Baltic languages	0	5	0	95	40	60
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slavic languages	65	45	30	3,010	1,330	1,680
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	440	215	230
Croatian	0	5	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	5	5	40	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	645	270	375
Russian	5	5	5	1,390	600	790
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	5	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	335	145	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	255	120	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	180	80	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	395	200	195
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,525	800	715
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,165	605	560
Bengali	5	5	0	780	395	385
Gujarati	0	0	5	25	15	10
Hindi	0	5	0	65	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iranian languages	5	0	0	360	200	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	335	185	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	7,340	3,540	3,805
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	2,690	1,280	1,410
Portuguese	0	0	5	630	305	320
Romanian	15	5	5	705	325	380
Spanish	60	35	30	3,315	1,620	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	135	35	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	5	0	0	195	80	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	690	345	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	40	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	80	40	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	55	25	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	85	45	45
Wolof	15	5	10	85	55	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	4,340	2,065	2,275
Chinese languages	10	5	10	4,340	2,060	2,275
Cantonese	10	0	5	850	410	435
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	3,145	1,480	1,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	45	15	25
Lao	5	5	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	90	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	3,740	1,895	1,850
English and French	190	95	90	1,830	925	905
English and non-official language	20	10	10	630	330	300
French and non-official language	65	30	30	940	465	475
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	340	175	170
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	104,780	50,635	54,150
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	98,565	47,610	50,955
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	85,370	41,355	44,015
English	765	375	390	24,280	11,880	12,395
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	61,095	29,475	31,620
Non-official languages	185	85	100	13,190	6,250	6,940
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	13,160	6,240	6,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	915	450	465
Berber languages	5	5	0	150	80	70
Kabyle	5	5	5	100	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	740	360	380
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	700	345	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	385	180	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	355	160	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	180	60	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	125	40	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	110	55	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	110	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	7,310	3,440	3,875
Albanian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,025	925	1,100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,980	900	1,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	350	170	175
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	310	140	175
Russian	0	0	0	1,065	470	590
Serbian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	160	70	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,085	540	540
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	835	410	425
Bengali	0	0	0	625	300	320
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	135	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	245	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	3,775	1,770	2,000
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	980	420	565
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	155	175
Romanian	10	10	5	460	225	235
Spanish	25	15	10	1,995	970	1,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	120	60	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	130	60	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	3,755	1,820	1,930
Chinese languages	5	0	5	3,755	1,820	1,930
Cantonese	5	0	0	635	315	325
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,880	1,390	1,495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	6,215	3,030	3,190
English and French	210	120	90	2,135	1,060	1,075
English and non-official language	45	20	25	1,325	635	690
French and non-official language	135	70	65	1,945	930	1,015
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	815	400	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	104,780	50,635	54,145
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	79,570	38,250	41,320
English	1,800	955	845	9,805	4,870	4,930
French	375	190	190	7,145	3,470	3,670
Non-official language	315	155	165	6,140	2,990	3,155
Aboriginal	115	50	70	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	6,105	2,980	3,125
English and French	10	5	5	945	480	460
English and non-official language	45	25	15	590	280	310
French and non-official language	10	5	5	560	275	280
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	30	10	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	88,985	42,695	46,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	86,355	41,535	44,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	30,050	32,617	27,849
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	86,370	41,540	44,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	27,462	29,209	25,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	74,160	36,300	37,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	28,658	32,224	25,366
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	68,960	31,725	37,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	5,624	3,319	7,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	61,025	30,870	30,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	31,330	33,659	29,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	88,935	42,625	46,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	86,320	41,435	44,885
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	37,259	40,651	34,128
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	86,320	41,435	44,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	31,264	33,445	29,250
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	74,110	36,135	37,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	36,130	40,855	31,635
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	68,825	31,410	37,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,825	6,630	8,828
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	61,015	30,745	30,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	37,555	41,284	33,766
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	88,935	42,625	46,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	27,765	14,795	12,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	44,856	47,661	42,289
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	51,963	56,098	47,245
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	83.1	87.4	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	71.1	75.2	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	16.9	12.7	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	88,985	42,695	46,290
Without total income	600	220	380	2,630	1,160	1,475
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	86,350	41,535	44,820
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	97.0	97.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	12,025	5,985	6,035
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	17,300	7,280	10,020
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	13,775	6,025	7,750
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	11,915	5,785	6,130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	9,995	4,810	5,185
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	6,810	3,370	3,440
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	4,595	2,310	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	3,330	1,855	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	2,150	1,240	915
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	1,350	850	500
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	3,105	2,025	1,080
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	2,390	1,540	845
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	715	485	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	88,985	42,690	46,290
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	2,615	1,155	1,465
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	86,370	41,540	44,830
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	97.1	97.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	12,270	6,060	6,205
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	18,100	7,690	10,410
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	16,945	7,625	9,325
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	15,245	7,500	7,740
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	10,175	4,925	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	5,980	3,120	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	3,385	1,895	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	1,780	1,125	655
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	2,495	1,600	890
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	1,005	630	380
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	505	315	190
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	975	655	325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	88,985	42,695	46,295
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	27,960	11,820	16,140
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	61,025	30,870	30,155
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	68.6	72.3	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	7,595	3,730	3,865
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	4,670	2,105	2,565
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	9,225	4,315	4,915
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	7,990	3,860	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	8,275	4,090	4,185
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	6,815	3,325	3,485
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	4,930	2,570	2,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	3,550	1,900	1,650
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	2,740	1,555	1,185
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	5,240	3,430	1,815
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	1,710	1,040	670
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	1,080	715	370
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	2,445	1,675	770
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	51,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	49,724	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	44,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	21,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	31,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	28,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	29,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	67,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	59,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	51,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	62,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	52,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	21,570	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	37,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	31,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	29,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	80,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	67,404	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	51,455	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	955	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	2,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	3,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	3,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	2,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	3,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	3,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	2,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	5,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	3,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	3,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	8,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	3,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	2,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	1,795	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	51,455	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,020	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	2,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	3,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	3,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	3,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	3,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	3,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	3,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	3,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	5,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	4,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	3,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	4,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	2,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	1,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	27,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	68,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	60,246	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	10,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	67,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	58,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	9,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	90,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	78,259	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	5,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	47,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	43,627	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	27,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	81,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	68,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	10,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	78,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	65,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	101,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	84,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	5,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	54,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	47,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	27,845	13,395	14,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	28,024	28,128	27,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	25,873	25,803	25,924
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	27,765	13,250	14,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	35,102	36,064	34,224
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	29,632	30,001	29,297
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	103,825	50,330	53,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	68,975	32,850	36,130
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	15,490	7,660	7,825
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	14,210	6,415	7,795
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	14,350	6,755	7,595
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	13,270	6,340	6,930
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	11,660	5,680	5,980
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	34,845	17,480	17,365
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	9,810	4,835	4,980
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	8,645	4,290	4,350
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	7,195	3,680	3,515
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	5,775	2,935	2,840
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	3,420	1,735	1,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	103,825	50,330	53,495
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	17,155	8,765	8,385
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	6,995	3,605	3,390
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	70,815	34,925	35,890
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	15,855	6,635	9,215
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	21,755	10,205	11,555
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	3,945	2,070	1,880
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,500	805	695
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	14,055	6,815	7,240
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	3,755	1,325	2,440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	21.0	20.3	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	23.0	23.6	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	21.4	22.3	20.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	19.8	19.5	20.2
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	23.7	20.0	26.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	18,505	8,990	9,515
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	2,985	1,550	1,435
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,155	615	545
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	12,855	6,480	6,370
65 years and over	75	30	50	2,665	955	1,710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	17.8	17.9	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	17.4	17.7	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	16.5	17.1	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	18.2	18.6	17.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	16.8	14.4	18.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	103,780	50,295	53,485
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	102,075	49,670	52,405
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	75,370	37,735	37,640
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	90,515	43,860	46,655
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	32,325	15,440	16,880
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	80	35	40
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	40	20	20
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	32,245	15,405	16,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	3,475	1,775	1,700
Berber languages	50	25	25	440	230	215
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	115	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	215	120	95
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	55	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	3,175	1,610	1,570
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	170	110	60	3,050	1,540	1,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	795	375	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	70	50
Vietnamese	10	0	0	675	305	375
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	745	235	510
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malay	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	565	145	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	775	405	365
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	695	380	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	125	65	60
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	20,330	9,560	10,765
Albanian	0	0	0	390	180	215
Armenian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	3,790	1,745	2,045
Baltic languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Slavic languages	80	50	30	3,695	1,700	1,995
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	160	195
Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Czech	0	0	0	60	45	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	805	355	450
Russian	10	10	0	2,245	1,050	1,200
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Slovak	10	0	0	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	705	300	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	1,025	515	510
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	0	10	150	90	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	825	405	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	585	265	320
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,960	1,020	945
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,550	805	745
Bengali	0	10	0	925	450	475
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	415	215	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	350	195	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	95	60
Iranian languages	10	0	0	415	220	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	415	215	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	13,400	6,240	7,165
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Italian	45	25	15	4,700	2,300	2,400
Portuguese	0	0	0	955	490	460
Romanian	20	10	10	705	320	380
Spanish	535	235	300	7,910	3,545	4,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	365	145	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	15	0	10	180	75	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,170	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bamanankan	10	10	10	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	30	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	20	10	15	245	115	135
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	55	40	15
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	10	0	0	215	95	125
Wolof	25	10	15	120	80	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	425	225	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	100	35	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	4,865	2,400	2,465
Chinese languages	25	10	20	4,865	2,400	2,465
Cantonese	15	0	15	1,155	545	610
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mandarin	10	10	10	3,775	1,855	1,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	35	10	25
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	145	95	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	130	85	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	103,785	50,300	53,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	94,265	45,635	48,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	15,980	8,210	7,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	78,280	37,425	40,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	9,515	4,660	4,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	103,780	50,295	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	78,375	37,890	40,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	23,060	11,085	11,975
Before 1981	200	115	80	4,350	2,120	2,230
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	2,120	1,075	1,045
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	4,015	1,920	2,095
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	7,000	3,365	3,640
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	3,090	1,520	1,570
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	3,915	1,845	2,065
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	5,575	2,600	2,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	2,345	1,325	1,025
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	23,065	11,085	11,980
Under 5 years	135	55	80	2,070	1,015	1,055
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	3,190	1,535	1,660
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	4,100	1,895	2,200
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	12,305	5,990	6,315
45 years and over	10	10	0	1,390	650	740
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	23,060	11,085	11,975
Americas	80	45	40	4,185	1,970	2,215
Brazil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Colombia	15	10	10	305	140	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	100
Guyana	0	0	0	80	55	30
Haiti	20	15	10	305	170	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	180	55	120
Mexico	10	0	0	520	270	255
Peru	0	0	0	305	155	155
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	140	70	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	1,585	710	875
Europe	245	150	95	7,900	3,850	4,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	30	20	15
France	105	50	55	1,980	1,040	945
Germany	35	25	10	200	95	100
Greece	20	10	10	180	75	105
Hungary	0	0	0	65	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italy	20	20	0	1,550	755	795
Netherlands	0	0	0	45	30	15
Poland	0	0	0	400	165	230
Portugal	0	0	0	130	75	55
Romania	20	15	10	340	165	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	550	245	305
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	645	300	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	300	145	150
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,435	675	755
Africa	295	150	145	3,915	2,000	1,910
Algeria	80	40	40	970	460	510
Egypt	0	0	0	90	55	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	20	655	335	325
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	40	15	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	20
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	2,105	1,120	985
Asia	90	20	70	7,020	3,235	3,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	595	285	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	2,915	1,325	1,585
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	135	60	75
India	0	0	0	375	210	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	325	180	140
Iraq	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	115	35	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	145	55	90
Lebanon	15	10	0	270	160	105
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Philippines	30	0	25	565	155	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	25	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	105	55	50
Taiwan	0	0	10	90	40	50
Viet Nam	10	0	0	520	245	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	710	335	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	5,570	2,600	2,970
Americas	10	0	10	795	370	425
Brazil	0	0	0	115	60	60
Colombia	0	0	10	155	60	95
Cuba	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	105	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	200	85	120
Europe	40	20	20	1,845	880	965
France	30	20	10	800	410	390
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	175	75	100
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	60	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	290	135	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	355	155	200
Africa	150	60	90	1,335	660	680
Algeria	15	0	10	310	165	140
Cameroon	20	10	15	275	130	140
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	80	35	45
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	85	55	30
Egypt	0	0	0	35	10	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	165	75	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	320	145	170
Asia	30	15	15	1,570	680	890
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	860	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	65	40	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	30	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	20	0	10	135	20	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	105	40	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	103,780	50,295	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	25,845	12,660	13,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	16,235	7,930	8,310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	61,700	29,710	31,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	18,945	9,085	9,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	11,525	5,775	5,755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	6,185	3,410	2,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	5,340	2,365	2,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	4,760	1,885	2,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	2,450	1,335	1,115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	205	85	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	103,780	50,295	53,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	1,260	560	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	1,200	545	660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	685	290	395
Métis	480	300	185	480	245	235
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	102,525	49,735	52,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	103,780	50,295	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	380	160	215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	103,400	50,135	53,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	103,780	50,295	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	615	260	355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	610	255	350
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	495	205	290
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	85	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	3,625	1,725	1,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	3,575	1,695	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	3,060	1,460	1,600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	475	215	260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	99,535	48,310	51,225
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	103,780	50,295	53,480
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	21,610	10,550	11,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	2,055	1,070	985
Chinese	50	10	40	4,980	2,450	2,525
Black	330	145	190	5,695	2,860	2,835
Filipino	30	0	20	815	255	565
Latin American	60	30	30	2,900	1,380	1,520
Arab	120	70	50	2,425	1,230	1,195
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	930	415	515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	410	240	165
Korean	15	10	10	280	110	165
Japanese	0	0	0	205	80	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	270	155	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	645	305	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	82,170	39,745	42,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	103,785	50,295	53,485
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	4,245	1,980	2,260
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	3,605	1,690	1,915
Inuit	35	15	20	95	35	60
Métis	405	245	165	610	290	320
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	47,175	22,250	24,925
Acadian	90	30	55	590	240	350
American	135	70	65	810	395	415
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	43,810	20,590	23,215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Québécois	740	390	345	2,870	1,400	1,470
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	52,415	25,485	26,935
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	17,765	8,470	9,290
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	6,460	3,180	3,285
Irish	1,455	715	740	10,835	4,985	5,850
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	520	300	215	5,605	2,685	2,925
Welsh	10	0	0	355	210	145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	1,070	485	585
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	25,755	12,810	12,945
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	35	10	20	105	50	55
Corsican	0	0	0	60	40	20
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	25,630	12,740	12,890
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	4,730	2,285	2,440
Austrian	70	35	35	210	105	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	790	355	430
Dutch	155	85	75	580	285	300
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	3,055	1,480	1,575
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	50	25	20	365	175	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	625	330	295
Danish	0	0	0	135	60	75
Finnish	15	0	10	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	160	95	60
Swedish	20	15	0	195	90	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	6,920	3,165	3,750
Bulgarian	10	0	10	420	195	225
Byelorussian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Czech	0	0	0	175	125	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	40	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	35	15	20	460	185	280
Latvian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Lithuanian	10	10	0	235	120	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	290	140	155
Polish	260	120	140	2,150	955	1,195
Romanian	20	15	0	770	360	410
Russian	25	20	10	1,760	770	995
Slovak	10	0	0	120	40	80
Ukrainian	80	50	35	1,845	825	1,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southern European origins	445	255	190	12,785	6,255	6,535
Albanian	10	0	0	455	210	240
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	10	120	70	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	20	10	10	1,080	560	525
Italian	270	155	115	8,470	4,155	4,315
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,100	540	555
Serbian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Spanish	100	55	45	2,070	1,015	1,055
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	45	10	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	550	290	260
Basque	0	0	0	45	25	15
Jewish	0	10	0	375	205	175
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	115	50	65
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	3,135	1,540	1,600
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuban	0	0	0	245	100	140
Dominican	20	10	20	250	110	140
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haitian	25	15	10	975	545	430
Jamaican	30	0	25	550	215	335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	55	45	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	195	80	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	240	120	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	210	95	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	3,695	1,840	1,860
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	195	105	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	295	130	160
Chilean	0	0	0	470	250	220
Colombian	20	10	15	375	170	210
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Guatemalan	0	0	0	195	100	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Honduran	0	0	0	85	30	50
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	20	10	10	760	395	365
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	115	65	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	415	215	195
Salvadorean	0	0	0	315	150	160
Uruguayan	10	10	10	65	35	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	145	65	75
African origins	515	260	255	6,705	3,415	3,290
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	2,040	1,060	975
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burkinabe	10	0	10	80	20	60
Cameroonian	40	25	20	505	260	245
Chadian	0	0	10	40	20	20
Congolese	10	10	10	515	260	255
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	0	30
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Guinean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	195	105	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Malinké	10	0	0	35	20	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	15	10
Peulh	25	15	10	30	15	15
Senegalese	25	10	15	155	95	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	55	45	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	170	85	90
North African origins	225	115	105	3,140	1,580	1,560
Algerian	100	45	55	1,015	485	530
Berber	65	40	25	495	245	250
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	360	165	195
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	980	500	480
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	275	180	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	30	40
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	615	315	305
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	40	30	15
Burundian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	10	0	95	50	45
Mauritian	0	0	10	80	25	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	65	40	30
Seychellois	10	0	10	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	120	65	55
South African	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	25	20	10
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,010	510	500
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	105	45	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	925	480	445
Asian origins	295	115	185	12,425	6,075	6,350
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	2,555	1,380	1,180
Afghan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	510	280	230
Armenian	0	0	0	180	95	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	450	235	210
Iraqi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	10
Lebanese	45	15	35	785	395	390
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	265	125	145
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	180	125	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Asian origins	10	10	0	2,245	1,150	1,095
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	440	225	220
Bengali	0	0	0	415	190	220
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	1,160	625	535
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	55	60
Punjabi	0	0	0	170	105	65
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	115	55	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	7,680	3,585	4,095
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chinese	75	20	55	5,410	2,680	2,735
Filipino	30	10	25	885	300	585
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Japanese	10	10	0	265	115	155
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	310	130	180
Laotian	15	10	10	75	35	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	780	340	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oceania origins	10	10	0	105	55	55
Australian	0	10	0	85	45	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	51,445	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	17,495	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	33,945	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	51,440	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	7,160	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	44,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	51,445	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	15,485	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	21,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	11,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	51,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	27,505	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	12,695	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	5,250	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	2,985	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	3,005	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	51,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	50,705	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	51,445	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	48,500	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	51,445	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	27,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	13,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	4,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	2,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	965	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	1,370	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	51,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	46,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	51,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	34,885	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	15,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	51,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	2,055	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	10,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	9,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	8,890	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	9,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	6,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	3,705	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	51,405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	36,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	14,510	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	12,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	17,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	21.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,281	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	399,158	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	394,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	33,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	753	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	88,935	42,625	46,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	17,090	8,050	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	19,775	9,705	10,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	52,065	24,875	27,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	10,600	6,075	4,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	7,790	4,010	3,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	2,810	2,070	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	14,580	6,435	8,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	3,140	1,360	1,785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	23,745	11,005	12,735
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	14,350	6,470	7,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	2,045	920	1,130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	385	170	210
Master's degree	410	190	220	6,055	2,915	3,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	905	540	370
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	62,145	30,505	31,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	7,545	3,995	3,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	12,030	6,240	5,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	42,575	20,275	22,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	8,175	4,545	3,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	6,095	3,010	3,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	2,080	1,535	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	10,815	4,945	5,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	2,595	1,165	1,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	20,995	9,620	11,370
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	12,520	5,635	6,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,840	795	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	315	120	195
Master's degree	380	170	210	5,530	2,635	2,890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	795	445	345
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	88,935	42,625	46,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	36,870	17,755	19,120
Education	1,160	220	945	2,835	675	2,160
13. Education	1,165	220	945	2,830	675	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	3,465	1,745	1,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	535	360	175
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	2,930	1,385	1,545
Humanities	390	165	220	3,785	1,435	2,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	755	200	550
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	375	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,345	570	775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	205	120	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	75	65	15
54. History	25	15	10	400	200	200
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	615	190	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	6,940	2,445	4,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	130	40	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	1,080	395	685
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	895	120	780
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,010	375	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	190	70	115
42. Psychology	225	60	170	960	235	730
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,665	1,205	1,460
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	12,015	4,465	7,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	590	120	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	11,400	4,340	7,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,210	1,160	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	930	405	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	305	180	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	170	90	80
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	725	455	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	70	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,695	1,980	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	2,295	1,825	465
25. Library science	35	0	25	190	35	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	185	95	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	9,290	8,005	1,285
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	665	385	285
14. Engineering	395	335	60	3,090	2,490	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,375	1,160	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,605	1,520	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,555	1,500	50
48. Precision production	545	520	20	990	945	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	505	215	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	300	130	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	205	80	130
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	5,525	1,255	4,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	365	180	185
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	5,080	1,025	4,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,795	1,495	1,300
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,855	715	1,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	435	340	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	495	425	65
Other	10	0	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	62,145	30,510	31,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	19,575	10,235	9,340
Education	750	145	610	2,005	480	1,525
13. Education	755	140	610	2,010	485	1,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	2,910	1,465	1,445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	405	255	145
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	2,505	1,210	1,300
Humanities	255	105	150	2,905	1,075	1,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	650	160	490
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	315	70	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	890	390	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	40	30	10
54. History	20	10	10	325	155	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	515	160	355
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	5,820	2,035	3,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	110	35	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	930	340	590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	885	310	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	150	60	90
42. Psychology	170	30	135	775	190	580
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	2,195	995	1,195
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	10,100	3,755	6,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	515	95	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	9,575	3,655	5,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,780	910	865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	835	345	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	215	115	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	75	50	30
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	585	365	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	70	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,440	1,805	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	2,110	1,690	420
25. Library science	35	0	30	170	30	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	155	75	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	7,485	6,300	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	605	330	275
14. Engineering	350	295	60	2,790	2,240	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,045	865	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,190	1,105	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,110	1,060	50
48. Precision production	420	400	15	740	700	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	460	195	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	270	120	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	190	80	110
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	4,415	1,020	3,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	300	140	155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	4,050	855	3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	2,225	1,220	1,005
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,455	570	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	340	270	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	425	370	55
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	88,935	42,625	46,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	36,870	17,755	19,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	52,065	24,875	27,190
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	42,320	20,085	22,240
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	40,530	19,175	21,355
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	1,795	910	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	9,740	4,790	4,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	460	275	185
Philippines	30	0	25	315	70	245
India	0	0	0	140	75	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	245	135	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,365	640	725
France	95	60	30	2,035	1,075	960
Other	180	85	95	5,180	2,515	2,670
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	62,145	30,505	31,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	19,570	10,235	9,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	42,570	20,275	22,300
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	34,070	16,175	17,900
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	32,605	15,440	17,160
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	1,470	735	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	8,500	4,100	4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	355	215	140
Philippines	10	0	15	225	50	175
India	0	0	0	105	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	165	90	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,255	575	685
France	80	50	30	1,910	980	930
Other	155	75	80	4,495	2,145	2,350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	88,935	42,625	46,305
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	57,450	29,240	28,210
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	52,730	26,715	26,015
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	4,720	2,525	2,195
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	31,485	13,385	18,095
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	64.6	68.6	60.9
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	59.3	62.7	56.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	8.2	8.6	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	88,935	42,625	46,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	30,525	13,125	17,400
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	58,415	29,505	28,910
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	28,460	15,215	13,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	29,955	14,285	15,665
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.8	43.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	57,450	29,235	28,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,740	920	825
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	55,705	28,315	27,395
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	50,290	25,020	25,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	5,420	3,300	2,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	57,450	29,235	28,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,745	920	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	55,705	28,315	27,390
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	5,040	2,830	2,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	11,185	3,655	7,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	5,220	4,135	1,090
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	3,215	770	2,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	6,690	2,095	4,595
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	2,835	1,445	1,390
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	14,550	7,320	7,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	5,060	4,725	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	285	250	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	1,625	1,090	530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	57,455	29,235	28,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,740	920	825
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	55,705	28,320	27,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	105	70	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	40	30	10
22 Utilities	90	80	10	305	210	90
23 Construction	910	735	175	2,100	1,770	325
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	4,020	2,685	1,335
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,065	1,240	825
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	6,255	2,985	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,845	2,045	795
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	2,625	1,565	1,065
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	3,100	1,205	1,895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,145	645	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	6,040	3,480	2,560
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,855	1,775	1,080
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	4,630	1,680	2,950
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	6,570	1,530	5,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,325	710	615
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	4,655	2,320	2,335
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,480	1,085	1,395
91 Public administration	660	360	300	2,510	1,280	1,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	52,735	26,715	26,020
Worked at home	590	225	360	3,260	1,630	1,625
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	135	85	50
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	3,950	2,775	1,170
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	45,390	22,220	23,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	45,395	22,220	23,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	38,400	18,235	20,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	3,665	2,015	1,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	3,200	1,895	1,310
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	125	80	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	49,340	24,995	24,340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	21,960	12,730	9,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	1,400	480	920
Public transit	85	45	45	21,325	9,385	11,940
Walked	1,115	455	655	2,970	1,315	1,655
Bicycle	110	90	15	1,285	820	470
Other method	530	370	155	400	265	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	49,340	24,995	24,340
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	6,985	3,375	3,610
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	15,540	8,125	7,415
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	16,075	8,335	7,740
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	6,545	3,065	3,480
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	4,200	2,100	2,100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	49,340	24,995	24,345
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	2,795	1,850	945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	7,485	4,430	3,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	14,480	6,265	8,215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	11,465	5,270	6,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	6,160	3,120	3,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	6,960	4,060	2,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	60,230	30,430	29,795
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	51,140	25,835	25,305
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	50,450	25,465	24,980
English	465	265	200	14,945	7,875	7,065
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	35,505	17,590	17,915
Non-official languages	0	0	0	690	370	325
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	690	370	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	270	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	130	75	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	190	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	135	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	9,090	4,600	4,495
English and French	670	370	300	8,460	4,285	4,175
English and non-official language	15	0	15	185	115	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	40	90
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	320	160	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	60,225	30,435	29,800
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	30,215	15,470	14,745
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	19,345	9,680	9,665
French	295	155	135	8,910	4,395	4,520
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,120	565	550
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,115	565	555
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	35
English and non-official language	25	0	20	325	135	185
French and non-official language	10	0	0	245	155	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	102,410	49,665	52,745
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	86,885	41,760	45,125
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	15,530	7,905	7,620
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	11,885	6,100	5,785
Migrants	1,090	560	525	3,640	1,805	1,835
Internal migrants	990	510	480	2,330	1,195	1,135
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	2,000	975	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	330	220	110
External migrants	100	50	50	1,310	615	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	97,895	47,340	50,560
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	54,745	25,885	28,865
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	43,150	21,460	21,695
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	30,260	15,110	15,150
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	12,885	6,345	6,545
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	6,925	3,385	3,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	6,045	2,925	3,120
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	875	455	420
External migrants	235	125	115	5,970	2,965	3,000