Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	104,974	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	104,410	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	51,957	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	47,411	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	6,544.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	16.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	104,975	49,535	55,440
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	16,450	8,285	8,165
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	5,255	2,645	2,610
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	5,885	3,000	2,890
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	5,315	2,645	2,665
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	69,640	33,420	36,220
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	5,775	2,920	2,850
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	7,715	3,680	4,035
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	7,450	3,675	3,775
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	7,465	3,605	3,855
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	7,440	3,545	3,900
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	7,060	3,350	3,710
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	6,935	3,350	3,585
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	7,105	3,420	3,685
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	6,660	3,135	3,535
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	6,030	2,740	3,290
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	18,880	7,830	11,050
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	5,755	2,625	3,135
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	4,185	1,810	2,380
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	3,190	1,340	1,845
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	2,475	1,015	1,465
85 years and over	530	185	350	3,270	1,040	2,230
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,870	680	1,190
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,030	280	750
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	305	65	240
100 years and over	0	0	0	70	15	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	15.7	16.7	14.7
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	66.3	67.5	65.3
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	18.0	15.8	19.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	3.1	2.1	4.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	41.2	39.7	42.5
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	40.1	38.6	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	47,410	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	3,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	10,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	33,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	4,995	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	1,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	8,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	18,100	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	47,415	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	18,200	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	14,135	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	2,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	103,100	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	88,520	41,250	47,270
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	44,075	22,030	22,045
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	35,175	17,490	17,685
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	8,895	4,545	4,350
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	44,450	19,220	25,230
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	30,810	15,295	15,515
Separated	320	150	170	1,925	740	1,185
Divorced	1,715	745	970	7,095	2,395	4,700
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	4,615	785	3,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	26,645	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	12,885	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	5,595	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	1,995	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	21,305	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	16,865	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	5,340	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	4,430	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	21,310	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	9,485	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	11,830	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	4,685	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	5,220	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	5,335	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	3,405	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,480	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	26,000	11,600	14,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	47,410	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	26,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	9,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	16,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	21,045	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	18,200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	2,840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	103,750	49,160	54,590
English only	285	135	145	21,925	10,235	11,685
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	7,695	3,435	4,255
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	72,270	34,685	37,585
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,855	800	1,055
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	103,750	49,160	54,590
English	1,100	535	565	59,145	28,155	30,985
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	32,840	15,445	17,400
English and French	135	65	70	9,995	4,800	5,195
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,770	765	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	64,140	30,555	33,585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	61.8	62.2	61.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	103,750	49,160	54,590
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	98,455	46,675	51,780
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	66,470	31,825	34,645
English	880	435	445	40,865	19,675	21,190
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	25,610	12,155	13,455
Non-official languages	715	355	360	31,980	14,845	17,130
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	25	15	15
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	31,940	14,830	17,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	3,590	1,920	1,670
Berber languages	20	15	10	165	85	75
Kabyle	10	5	0	70	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	95	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	3,380	1,805	1,575
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	110	65	45	2,850	1,540	1,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	90	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	395	180	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	370	175	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,415	495	920
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	145	50	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,100	375	720
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	320	150	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	255	115	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	240	120	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	185	90	95
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	18,960	8,805	10,155
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	4,225	1,815	2,415
Baltic languages	0	5	0	90	35	55
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	65	45	30	4,135	1,775	2,360
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	420	205	210
Croatian	0	5	0	85	40	45
Czech	0	5	5	125	55	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	50	30	20	810	325	485
Russian	5	5	5	2,070	880	1,195
Serbian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slovak	0	5	0	70	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	275	115	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,335	590	745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dutch	10	5	5	165	75	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	795	335	465
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	210	95	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	685	340	345
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	3,725	1,840	1,880
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	795	415	385
Bengali	5	5	0	195	100	95
Gujarati	0	0	5	95	40	55
Hindi	0	5	0	155	85	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	60	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Urdu	0	0	0	190	95	95
Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,915	1,425	1,490
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	2,845	1,385	1,460
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	8,715	4,080	4,635
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	30	15	15	2,600	1,215	1,385
Portuguese	0	0	5	640	285	350
Romanian	15	5	5	1,920	915	1,005
Spanish	60	35	30	3,535	1,650	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	280	90	190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korean	5	0	0	1,225	525	705
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	550	290	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	10	5	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	50	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	70	35	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	60	30	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	15	5	10	55	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	95	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	4,040	1,840	2,205
Chinese languages	10	5	10	4,030	1,835	2,200
Cantonese	10	0	5	595	270	325
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	3,120	1,420	1,705
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	260	130	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	0	0	185	85	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	515	215	295
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	430	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	5,295	2,485	2,815
English and French	190	95	90	2,115	1,000	1,115
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,480	685	800
French and non-official language	65	30	30	1,105	535	575
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	605	270	330
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	103,750	49,160	54,595
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	95,665	45,400	50,265
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	77,715	37,015	40,700
English	765	375	390	52,820	25,195	27,625
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	24,895	11,825	13,070
Non-official languages	185	85	100	17,950	8,380	9,570
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	17,935	8,375	9,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,620	830	790
Berber languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,570	800	770
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	25	15	10	1,290	665	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	110	60	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	200	90	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	85	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	705	275	430
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	640	250	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	120	60	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	125	60	65
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	10,155	4,770	5,385
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,365	1,080	1,285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	2,340	1,065	1,280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	135	140
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	265	110	155
Russian	0	0	0	1,495	675	815
Serbian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	205	90	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	140	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	195	85	115
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	2,605	1,245	1,365
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	365	180	185
Bengali	0	0	0	120	60	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	110	60	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,235	1,060	1,170
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,190	1,035	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	4,650	2,210	2,440
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	10
Italian	5	0	0	895	395	500
Portuguese	0	0	0	355	165	195
Romanian	10	10	5	1,310	640	670
Spanish	25	15	10	2,085	1,015	1,070
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	60	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,040	450	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	125	55	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	3,280	1,535	1,750
Chinese languages	5	0	5	3,280	1,530	1,750
Cantonese	5	0	0	340	155	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,760	1,290	1,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	8,090	3,760	4,325
English and French	210	120	90	2,505	1,235	1,270
English and non-official language	45	20	25	2,800	1,240	1,565
French and non-official language	135	70	65	1,555	695	860
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,230	595	630
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	103,750	49,160	54,590
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	70,370	33,515	36,855
English	1,800	955	845	10,360	4,780	5,575
French	375	190	190	10,970	5,315	5,655
Non-official language	315	155	165	8,895	4,080	4,810
Aboriginal	115	50	70	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	8,875	4,070	4,805
English and French	10	5	5	1,435	690	750
English and non-official language	45	25	15	640	275	360
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,035	480	560
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	50	30	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	86,675	40,645	46,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	82,830	38,865	43,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	32,239	34,579	30,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	82,845	38,865	43,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	29,175	30,866	27,761
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	74,360	35,195	39,170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	31,167	35,421	27,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	63,890	27,965	35,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	3,941	2,367	6,191
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	59,070	29,340	29,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	29,470	32,890	26,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	86,685	40,640	46,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	82,665	38,760	43,905
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	72,073	95,612	51,292
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	82,695	38,765	43,935
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	52,729	66,934	40,197
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	74,235	35,340	38,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	74,028	100,157	50,285
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	63,800	27,925	35,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,246	5,946	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	59,030	29,475	29,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	66,227	86,715	45,799
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	86,685	40,640	46,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	23,435	12,740	10,695
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	54,422	58,754	50,139
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	98,330	122,304	69,770
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	92.2	95.3	87.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	65.0	68.7	59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	7.8	4.7	12.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	86,675	40,640	46,030
Without total income	600	220	380	3,845	1,780	2,065
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	82,830	38,865	43,965
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	95.6	95.6	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	13,960	6,765	7,200
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	14,630	6,230	8,395
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	10,890	4,690	6,200
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	8,195	3,650	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	6,815	2,920	3,895
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	5,180	2,225	2,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	3,860	1,720	2,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	3,290	1,480	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	2,540	1,175	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	1,850	880	970
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	11,610	7,110	4,495
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	5,170	2,790	2,380
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	6,435	4,320	2,115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	86,675	40,645	46,030
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	3,825	1,780	2,050
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	82,845	38,865	43,985
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	14,400	6,935	7,465
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	15,260	6,545	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	12,720	5,525	7,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	10,285	4,540	5,745
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	7,560	3,165	4,400
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	5,300	2,425	2,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	3,905	1,765	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	2,655	1,305	1,350
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	10,765	6,655	4,110
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	1,950	1,010	940
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,510	845	670
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	7,300	4,795	2,500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	86,670	40,645	46,030
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	27,605	11,305	16,300
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	59,070	29,340	29,730
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	68.2	72.2	64.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	9,460	4,445	5,020
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	5,275	2,395	2,880
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	8,555	3,980	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	6,540	3,080	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	5,435	2,535	2,900
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	4,410	2,020	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	3,260	1,560	1,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	2,620	1,245	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	2,385	1,135	1,250
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	11,130	6,960	4,170
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	1,695	900	795
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	1,250	660	590
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	8,185	5,400	2,785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	47,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	58,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	50,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	18,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	32,116	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	29,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	29,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	83,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	71,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	47,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	125,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	91,954	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	18,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	51,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	40,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	29,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	172,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	124,160	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	47,410	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	2,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	2,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	2,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	2,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	3,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,855	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	2,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	1,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	14,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	3,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	2,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	2,715	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	6,025	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	47,410	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	2,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	2,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	2,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	2,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	2,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	2,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	3,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	3,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	1,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	10,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	2,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	1,945	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	5,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	27,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	87,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	74,269	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	9,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	91,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	75,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	11,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	116,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	95,989	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	5,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	51,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	47,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	27,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	180,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	129,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	9,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	203,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	141,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	215,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	154,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	5,170	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	77,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	61,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	23,655	10,590	13,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	27,381	24,911	29,482
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	25,363	23,392	27,095
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	23,690	10,430	13,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	45,257	43,870	46,347
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	36,263	34,910	37,326
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	103,100	48,915	54,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	55,515	25,870	29,650
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	16,350	7,820	8,530
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	11,390	5,165	6,225
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	10,820	5,065	5,755
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	9,305	4,275	5,035
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	7,655	3,545	4,110
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	47,580	23,045	24,540
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	7,005	3,230	3,775
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	6,615	3,125	3,495
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	7,065	3,355	3,710
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	8,255	4,020	4,230
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	18,640	9,315	9,325
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	103,100	48,915	54,190
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	19,725	9,965	9,765
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	6,385	3,220	3,170
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	66,040	31,550	34,495
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	17,330	7,405	9,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	21,630	10,110	11,515
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	4,095	2,070	2,025
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,345	660	685
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	14,620	6,940	7,675
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	2,920	1,100	1,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	21.0	20.7	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	20.8	20.8	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	21.1	20.5	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	22.1	22.0	22.2
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	16.8	14.9	18.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	18,845	8,965	9,880
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	3,245	1,640	1,600
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,055	530	530
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	13,470	6,515	6,950
65 years and over	75	30	50	2,140	805	1,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	18.3	18.3	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	16.5	16.5	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	16.5	16.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	20.4	20.6	20.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	12.3	10.9	13.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	103,100	48,895	54,200
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	101,265	48,175	53,085
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	93,650	44,725	48,925
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	79,570	38,045	41,530
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	47,740	21,970	25,775
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	30	10	20
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	20	0	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	47,675	21,945	25,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	6,535	3,530	3,010
Berber languages	50	25	25	280	140	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	125	60	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	160	75	80
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	6,360	3,435	2,930
Amharic	0	0	0	145	80	60
Arabic	170	110	60	4,910	2,650	2,265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,235	680	560
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	90	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	600	285	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	570	270	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	2,020	770	1,250
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	175	65	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malay	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,890	715	1,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	1,065	445	620
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	100	35	60
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	790	325	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	290	160	130
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	195	115	80
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	30,140	13,620	16,520
Albanian	0	0	0	90	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	5,270	2,340	2,930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slavic languages	80	50	30	5,135	2,285	2,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	470	235	230
Croatian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Czech	0	0	0	215	85	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	955	400	560
Russian	10	10	0	3,095	1,370	1,720
Serbian	0	0	0	200	115	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Slovak	10	0	0	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	10	10	0	485	220	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	40	15	30	3,435	1,655	1,780
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	25	0
Danish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Dutch	10	0	10	300	140	155
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	2,445	1,160	1,285
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	25	0	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	510	250	260
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	900	420	485
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	4,615	2,230	2,390
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,115	550	560
Bengali	0	10	0	200	90	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	25	55
Hindi	0	0	0	535	285	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	185	115	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Urdu	0	0	0	350	175	175
Iranian languages	10	0	0	3,515	1,685	1,825
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	3,430	1,655	1,775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	17,570	7,690	9,880
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Italian	45	25	15	5,135	2,395	2,740
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,165	590	575
Romanian	20	10	10	2,170	950	1,220
Spanish	535	235	300	10,420	4,370	6,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	470	195	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Korean	15	0	10	1,505	685	825
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,130	565	565
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	10	10	10	20	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	75	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lingala	20	10	15	105	40	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	30	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	90	35	50
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	10	0	0	95	50	50
Wolof	25	10	15	135	80	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	440	240	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	105	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	0	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	4,875	2,250	2,625
Chinese languages	25	10	20	4,875	2,245	2,630
Cantonese	15	0	15	850	360	485
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	4,020	1,830	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	120	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	295	155	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	365	165	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	50	35
Turkish	0	0	0	260	100	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	635	265	370
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	60	10	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	530	235	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	103,100	48,900	54,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	86,755	41,110	45,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	16,890	8,545	8,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	69,860	32,565	37,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	16,350	7,785	8,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	103,100	48,895	54,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	61,125	29,735	31,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	37,305	16,995	20,315
Before 1981	200	115	80	9,390	4,030	5,365
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	3,585	1,620	1,960
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	5,820	2,660	3,165
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	9,995	4,535	5,465
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	4,270	1,945	2,325
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	5,725	2,590	3,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	8,520	4,155	4,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	4,665	2,165	2,495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	37,310	16,995	20,315
Under 5 years	135	55	80	3,245	1,475	1,770
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	6,125	2,990	3,140
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	6,370	2,765	3,600
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	18,920	8,630	10,295
45 years and over	10	10	0	2,650	1,140	1,505
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	37,305	16,995	20,310
Americas	80	45	40	7,010	2,900	4,110
Brazil	0	0	0	250	105	145
Colombia	15	10	10	405	180	225
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	65	55
Guyana	0	0	0	150	60	90
Haiti	20	15	10	495	180	310
Jamaica	0	0	0	475	180	295
Mexico	10	0	0	610	210	395
Peru	0	0	0	220	105	120
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	395	175	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,465	680	790
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	2,425	960	1,465
Europe	245	150	95	12,525	5,645	6,875
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	65	35	25
Croatia	0	0	0	105	50	55
France	105	50	55	2,515	1,235	1,285
Germany	35	25	10	470	160	305
Greece	20	10	10	275	130	140
Hungary	0	0	0	280	135	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	45	45
Italy	20	20	0	1,470	675	795
Netherlands	0	0	0	110	45	65
Poland	0	0	0	690	280	415
Portugal	0	0	0	210	100	110
Romania	20	15	10	1,480	630	850
Russian Federation	0	0	0	815	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	100	60	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	545	235	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,115	505	610
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	2,180	975	1,205
Africa	295	150	145	5,080	2,645	2,435
Algeria	80	40	40	715	340	375
Egypt	0	0	0	565	335	230
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kenya	0	0	0	35	25	10
Morocco	45	30	20	1,315	690	625
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	55	60
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	2,165	1,105	1,055
Asia	90	20	70	12,555	5,735	6,820
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	30	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	2,965	1,295	1,670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	200	95	105
India	0	0	0	470	245	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	2,790	1,340	1,455
Iraq	0	0	0	170	100	70
Japan	0	0	0	130	15	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	715	320	395
Lebanon	15	10	0	725	425	300
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	135	105
Philippines	30	0	25	1,685	655	1,035
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	55	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	335	145	190
Taiwan	0	0	10	180	70	105
Viet Nam	10	0	0	395	175	220
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,300	605	690
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	140	70	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	8,515	4,160	4,360
Americas	10	0	10	1,240	630	610
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	10	150	80	70
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	65	35	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	130	55	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	200	125	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	405	195	205
Europe	40	20	20	1,710	830	880
France	30	20	10	585	305	280
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	315	125	185
Romania	0	0	0	250	105	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	130	65	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	130	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	65	55	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	200	100	100
Africa	150	60	90	1,530	795	735
Algeria	15	0	10	125	60	70
Cameroon	20	10	15	115	65	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	40	25	15
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	120	55	65
Egypt	0	0	0	90	50	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	15	0	15	390	220	175
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	10	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	110	60	55
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	435	215	215
Asia	30	15	15	3,995	1,870	2,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	480	505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	120	65	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,625	755	865
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	270	100	165
Lebanon	15	10	0	75	45	30
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	45	25
Philippines	20	0	10	380	170	210
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	85	40	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	210	100	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	103,095	48,900	54,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	43,225	19,860	23,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	25,435	12,730	12,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	34,440	16,315	18,125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	28,255	13,115	15,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	19,130	9,235	9,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	9,125	4,895	4,230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	10,005	4,340	5,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	5,800	2,285	3,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	2,990	1,485	1,505
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	340	105	235
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	103,100	48,895	54,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	620	260	360
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	570	240	325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	380	165	220
Métis	480	300	185	130	65	70
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	102,480	48,640	53,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	103,100	48,900	54,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	235	95	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	102,860	48,805	54,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	103,100	48,900	54,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	160	70	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	150	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	140	60	80
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	1,615	710	905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	1,605	705	895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	1,370	610	750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	185	80	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	50	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	101,325	48,120	53,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	103,100	48,900	54,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	32,215	14,970	17,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	2,125	1,065	1,060
Chinese	50	10	40	5,415	2,445	2,965
Black	330	145	190	8,670	3,970	4,695
Filipino	30	0	20	2,320	920	1,395
Latin American	60	30	30	2,720	1,185	1,535
Arab	120	70	50	3,625	1,980	1,640
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	1,035	495	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	2,930	1,415	1,520
Korean	15	10	10	1,610	750	860
Japanese	0	0	0	335	130	210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	390	180	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,050	430	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	70,890	33,930	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	103,100	48,895	54,205
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	1,775	780	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	1,525	685	845
Inuit	35	15	20	75	25	50
Métis	405	245	165	200	90	110
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	24,215	11,570	12,645
Acadian	90	30	55	285	135	150
American	135	70	65	1,990	875	1,120
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	21,880	10,435	11,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	740	390	345	1,060	535	520
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	62,910	29,865	33,045
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	24,130	11,205	12,925
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	10,240	4,725	5,520
Irish	1,455	715	740	12,140	5,675	6,460
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	520	300	215	9,795	4,500	5,295
Welsh	10	0	0	1,035	450	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	2,670	1,105	1,565
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	19,720	9,405	10,310
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Breton	35	10	20	50	25	25
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	19,645	9,360	10,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	9,250	4,355	4,900
Austrian	70	35	35	1,125	530	595
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	100	60	40	1,070	520	555
Dutch	155	85	75	1,355	655	700
Flemish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	5,740	2,660	3,085
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	15	35
Swiss	50	25	20	705	355	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	1,605	700	905
Danish	0	0	0	325	160	165
Finnish	15	0	10	305	110	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	30	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	410	200	215
Swedish	20	15	0	535	225	310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	95	40	55
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	17,960	8,635	9,320
Bulgarian	10	0	10	605	315	290
Byelorussian	0	0	0	215	95	125
Czech	0	0	0	630	295	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	120	65	65
Estonian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,855	905	945
Latvian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Lithuanian	10	10	0	745	360	385
Moldovan	0	0	0	485	235	250
Polish	260	120	140	5,955	3,000	2,955
Romanian	20	15	0	3,625	1,655	1,970
Russian	25	20	10	5,900	2,880	3,020
Slovak	10	0	0	215	100	110
Ukrainian	80	50	35	2,700	1,285	1,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	360	175	180
Southern European origins	445	255	190	13,925	6,820	7,105
Albanian	10	0	0	105	55	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	0	0	10	290	115	180
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	1,830	890	945
Italian	270	155	115	8,065	4,005	4,060
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,215	620	595
Serbian	0	0	0	300	165	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Spanish	100	55	45	2,990	1,360	1,630
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	175	90	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	3,175	1,640	1,540
Basque	0	0	0	140	70	75
Jewish	0	10	0	2,610	1,355	1,255
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	395	195	195
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	5,320	2,330	2,990
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	480	170	305
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cuban	0	0	0	225	120	105
Dominican	20	10	20	185	75	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	340	150	195
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haitian	25	15	10	1,090	475	615
Jamaican	30	0	25	1,300	600	700
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Martinican	0	0	0	40	30	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	555	240	320
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	510	200	310
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	555	215	340
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	380	175	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	4,125	1,780	2,350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	45	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	205	85	115
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	350	160	190
Chilean	0	0	0	330	150	180
Colombian	20	10	15	665	310	355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	230	95	135
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	30	10
Honduran	0	0	0	60	15	45
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	20	10	10	945	380	560
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	375	150	230
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uruguayan	10	10	10	40	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	305	115	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	135	55	75
African origins	515	260	255	9,260	4,720	4,540
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	2,055	1,035	1,020
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	95	45
Burkinabe	10	0	10	35	10	30
Cameroonian	40	25	20	465	205	260
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	250	105	145
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Guinean	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malinké	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	110	100
Peulh	25	15	10	10	10	10
Senegalese	25	10	15	130	70	65
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	200	95	105
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	155	85	65
North African origins	225	115	105	4,520	2,360	2,160
Algerian	100	45	55	690	295	400
Berber	65	40	25	550	315	235
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	865	480	385
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	2,020	1,060	960
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	440	230	210
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	30	25
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	1,140	615	520
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	45	35	10
Burundian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ethiopian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	65	35	25
Mauritian	0	0	10	185	105	80
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	100	50	50
Seychellois	10	0	10	25	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	20
South African	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	35	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	50	20	30
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,660	785	880
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	195	50	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	1,475	735	740
Asian origins	295	115	185	22,805	10,850	11,955
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	9,095	4,640	4,455
Afghan	0	0	0	75	50	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	815	440	370
Armenian	0	0	0	545	295	245
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	15	30
Georgian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	3,605	1,735	1,875
Iraqi	0	0	0	485	285	200
Israeli	0	0	0	375	200	180
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanese	45	15	35	1,970	1,085	880
Palestinian	0	0	0	230	90	135
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	835	440	400
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	75	30	45
Turk	0	0	0	440	175	270
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	30	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	15	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	90	80
South Asian origins	10	10	0	2,430	1,205	1,220
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	120	55	65
Bengali	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	1,765	860	905
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	270	140	130
Punjabi	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	95	70
Tamil	0	0	0	65	45	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	11,515	5,100	6,415
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese	75	20	55	5,955	2,700	3,255
Filipino	30	10	25	2,405	955	1,450
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Japanese	10	10	0	495	175	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,675	780	895
Laotian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	170	90	85
Thai	0	0	0	85	50	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	30	10	30	900	435	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oceania origins	10	10	0	295	155	150
Australian	0	10	0	210	110	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	47,420	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	18,780	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	28,640	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	47,420	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	6,005	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	41,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	47,425	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,120	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	13,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	14,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	11,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	7,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	47,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	22,890	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	6,875	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	5,155	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	4,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	8,275	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	47,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	46,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	47,420	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	43,470	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	47,420	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	29,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	11,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	2,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	1,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	700	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	47,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	42,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	4,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	47,425	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	32,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	14,440	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	47,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	2,030	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	7,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	8,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	8,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	8,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	6,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	3,835	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	47,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	31,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	15,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	12,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	18,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,417	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,732	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	601,514	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	803,557	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	28,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	988	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	86,690	40,640	46,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	8,030	3,915	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	14,515	7,245	7,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	64,145	29,480	34,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	4,470	2,380	2,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	3,095	1,545	1,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	1,380	840	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	13,930	6,200	7,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	3,000	1,170	1,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	42,740	19,725	23,015
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	22,380	9,885	12,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	3,810	1,740	2,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	1,755	910	845
Master's degree	410	190	220	11,485	5,285	6,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	3,315	1,905	1,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	55,970	26,835	29,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	2,355	1,310	1,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	7,170	3,915	3,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	46,445	21,610	24,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	2,955	1,705	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	2,045	1,140	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	910	570	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	8,200	3,835	4,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	2,075	870	1,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	33,210	15,195	18,015
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	17,370	7,745	9,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	2,860	1,290	1,565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	1,265	590	670
Master's degree	380	170	210	9,240	4,185	5,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	2,475	1,385	1,090
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	86,690	40,640	46,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	22,545	11,160	11,385
Education	1,160	220	945	3,385	695	2,690
13. Education	1,165	220	945	3,385	695	2,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	4,550	1,815	2,735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	295	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	4,255	1,595	2,660
Humanities	390	165	220	6,595	2,300	4,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	1,335	250	1,080
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,315	380	940
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,870	735	1,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	400	240	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	130	80	45
54. History	25	15	10	785	415	370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	725	200	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	11,585	4,770	6,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	185	50	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	1,390	555	835
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	870	100	775
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	2,335	1,125	1,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	170	50	120
42. Psychology	225	60	170	2,050	525	1,520
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	4,575	2,360	2,215
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	13,540	6,360	7,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	770	130	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	12,740	6,220	6,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	4,095	2,140	1,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,795	735	1,055
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	775	470	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	175	105	65
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	1,310	795	510
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	3,060	1,860	1,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	2,225	1,515	710
25. Library science	35	0	25	315	35	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	480	290	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	8,340	6,595	1,745
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	930	520	405
14. Engineering	395	335	60	4,830	3,680	1,150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	915	830	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	595	575	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	615	585	30
48. Precision production	545	520	20	450	410	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	480	245	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	285	155	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	200	90	110
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	7,025	1,925	5,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	335	135	200
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	5,995	1,430	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	695	360	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	1,480	760	720
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,035	365	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	140	120	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	300	265	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	55,970	26,830	29,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	9,525	5,225	4,305
Education	750	145	610	2,160	490	1,665
13. Education	755	140	610	2,155	490	1,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	3,330	1,375	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	245	195	55
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	3,080	1,185	1,895
Humanities	255	105	150	4,165	1,475	2,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	915	155	760
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	930	245	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	920	420	500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	260	165	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	80	55	25
54. History	20	10	10	565	310	250
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	460	115	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	8,365	3,470	4,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	140	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	1,140	460	680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	630	55	570
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,770	805	970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	110	40	70
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,390	375	1,015
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	3,190	1,700	1,490
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	10,320	4,775	5,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	560	95	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	9,725	4,670	5,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	2,615	1,245	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	1,415	580	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	275	145	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	45	15	30
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	845	480	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	35	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,555	1,610	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,950	1,360	585
25. Library science	35	0	30	220	30	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	365	210	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	6,675	5,125	1,555
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	740	390	350
14. Engineering	350	295	60	4,065	3,005	1,060
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	645	575	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	425	405	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	460	430	25
48. Precision production	420	400	15	345	320	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	415	210	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	245	135	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	170	75	100
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	4,800	1,285	3,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	240	105	130
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	4,050	935	3,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	510	240	270
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,045	560	490
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	715	265	450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	100	90	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	230	200	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	86,685	40,640	46,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	22,545	11,165	11,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	64,140	29,475	34,665
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	45,910	20,995	24,915
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	41,175	18,690	22,485
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	4,735	2,305	2,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	18,230	8,485	9,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	2,600	1,440	1,165
Philippines	30	0	25	850	265	580
India	0	0	0	250	130	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,165	610	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,370	545	825
France	95	60	30	2,015	1,085	930
Other	180	85	95	9,975	4,405	5,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	55,970	26,835	29,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	9,525	5,220	4,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	46,445	21,610	24,835
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	32,180	15,005	17,175
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	28,610	13,250	15,355
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	3,575	1,755	1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	14,265	6,605	7,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,710	885	825
Philippines	10	0	15	700	220	485
India	0	0	0	185	95	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	660	370	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,305	525	780
France	80	50	30	1,695	900	795
Other	155	75	80	8,010	3,610	4,395
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	86,685	40,640	46,050
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	55,380	28,190	27,190
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	50,625	25,735	24,890
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	4,760	2,460	2,305
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	31,305	12,450	18,860
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	63.9	69.4	59.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	58.4	63.3	54.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	86,690	40,640	46,045
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	28,760	11,355	17,410
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	57,920	29,285	28,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	24,475	13,450	11,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	33,450	15,835	17,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	40.8	41.5	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	55,380	28,190	27,190
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,730	835	895
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	53,650	27,360	26,295
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	44,120	21,880	22,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	9,530	5,470	4,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	55,385	28,190	27,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,730	835	895
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	53,655	27,360	26,295
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	7,165	4,470	2,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	9,120	3,570	5,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	5,055	3,770	1,285
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	3,865	1,215	2,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	9,295	3,615	5,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	4,110	1,825	2,285
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	11,380	5,710	5,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	2,390	2,235	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	225	190	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	1,055	755	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	55,385	28,190	27,190
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,730	835	895
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	53,650	27,355	26,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	95	70	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	70	40	25
22 Utilities	90	80	10	105	80	25
23 Construction	910	735	175	1,405	1,205	210
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	3,335	2,305	1,025
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,285	1,340	945
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	4,550	2,240	2,310
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	1,735	1,260	475
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	2,350	1,320	1,030
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	3,235	1,805	1,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,625	990	640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	8,060	4,575	3,480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	150	90	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,540	1,485	1,055
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	6,675	2,670	4,005
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	6,170	1,700	4,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,650	710	935
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	3,685	1,890	1,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,325	810	1,510
91 Public administration	660	360	300	1,605	765	845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	50,620	25,735	24,890
Worked at home	590	225	360	5,535	2,795	2,745
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	435	275	160
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	3,440	2,230	1,210
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	41,210	20,430	20,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	41,205	20,430	20,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	26,770	12,735	14,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	11,675	6,005	5,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	2,455	1,505	950
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	310	185	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	44,645	22,660	21,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	19,460	11,295	8,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	1,420	455	965
Public transit	85	45	45	17,205	7,630	9,580
Walked	1,115	455	655	4,390	1,890	2,500
Bicycle	110	90	15	1,715	1,155	560
Other method	530	370	155	460	240	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	44,650	22,660	21,985
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	6,355	3,090	3,265
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	15,875	8,400	7,480
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	14,060	7,200	6,865
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	5,180	2,415	2,770
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	3,175	1,565	1,615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	44,645	22,660	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	1,295	940	350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	4,035	2,350	1,685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	12,535	6,185	6,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	13,560	6,595	6,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	7,695	3,535	4,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	5,530	3,055	2,470
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	59,910	30,245	29,665
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	50,040	25,145	24,890
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	49,120	24,665	24,455
English	465	265	200	31,290	15,985	15,310
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	17,825	8,680	9,150
Non-official languages	0	0	0	920	480	435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	920	480	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	190	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	195	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Spanish	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	360	215	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	355	215	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	190	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	9,870	5,095	4,775
English and French	670	370	300	9,125	4,745	4,385
English and non-official language	15	0	15	340	185	150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	30	55
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	325	140	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	59,910	30,245	29,665
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	29,365	14,885	14,475
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	11,570	5,795	5,775
French	295	155	135	16,620	8,400	8,225
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,595	810	785
Aboriginal	45	25	25	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,585	805	780
English and French	0	0	0	115	50	65
English and non-official language	25	0	20	280	130	150
French and non-official language	10	0	0	360	170	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	102,030	48,375	53,655
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	85,670	40,485	45,185
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	16,360	7,885	8,475
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	10,995	5,285	5,715
Migrants	1,090	560	525	5,360	2,605	2,755
Internal migrants	990	510	480	2,525	1,260	1,265
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	1,615	805	810
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	910	455	455
External migrants	100	50	50	2,835	1,340	1,495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	97,840	46,320	51,520
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	54,970	25,465	29,505
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	42,870	20,865	22,010
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	24,990	12,230	12,765
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	17,880	8,635	9,250
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	6,835	3,335	3,505
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	4,720	2,320	2,410
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	2,110	1,015	1,095
External migrants	235	125	115	11,050	5,300	5,750