Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	114,659	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	103,070	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	73,396	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	62,412	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	5,151.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	22.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	114,660	57,975	56,685
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	12,340	6,325	6,010
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	5,225	2,705	2,520
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	3,940	2,015	1,925
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	3,170	1,605	1,570
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	87,085	44,665	42,420
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	4,925	2,310	2,620
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	13,110	6,710	6,400
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	14,860	7,785	7,070
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	12,880	6,665	6,215
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	9,465	4,975	4,495
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	6,825	3,580	3,240
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	6,090	3,140	2,950
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	6,390	3,275	3,115
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	6,530	3,325	3,205
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	6,005	2,910	3,100
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	15,235	6,985	8,250
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	5,175	2,560	2,620
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	3,860	1,805	2,050
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	2,665	1,215	1,450
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	1,810	795	1,015
85 years and over	530	185	350	1,730	610	1,120
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,085	395	685
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	510	180	325
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	120	30	90
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	10.8	10.9	10.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	76.0	77.0	74.8
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	13.3	12.0	14.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	38.8	38.2	39.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	34.7	34.4	35.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	62,410	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	33,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	28,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	4,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	22,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	62,415	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	31,735	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	19,370	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	6,120	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	1,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	112,035	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	102,320	51,655	50,670
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	43,860	22,415	21,440
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	28,430	14,320	14,110
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	15,430	8,100	7,330
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	58,460	29,235	29,225
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	45,810	24,965	20,845
Separated	320	150	170	1,810	770	1,035
Divorced	1,715	745	970	7,520	2,845	4,675
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	3,320	645	2,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	15,955	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	5,095	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	20,960	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	13,250	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	3,750	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	20,960	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	13,000	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	7,960	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	2,840	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	45,155	23,730	21,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	62,415	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	25,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	12,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	37,145	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	31,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	5,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	112,885	57,045	55,845
English only	285	135	145	22,705	12,225	10,475
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	14,845	6,660	8,180
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	73,435	37,330	36,105
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,900	825	1,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	112,890	57,045	55,845
English	1,100	535	565	45,015	23,495	21,520
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	56,010	27,855	28,160
English and French	135	65	70	10,025	4,900	5,130
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,835	795	1,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	50,025	25,945	24,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	44.3	45.5	43.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	107,975	54,500	53,475
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	69,705	35,520	34,190
English	880	435	445	22,815	11,950	10,860
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	46,895	23,570	23,325
Non-official languages	715	355	360	38,265	18,985	19,285
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	30	15	15
Atikamekw	5	0	5	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	38,215	18,960	19,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	7,040	3,940	3,100
Berber languages	20	15	10	120	70	50
Kabyle	10	5	0	85	50	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	6,810	3,815	2,995
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	110	65	45	6,650	3,730	2,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	805	360	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Vietnamese	0	0	0	680	300	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	295	85	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	200	45	155
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	335	165	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	290	135	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	695	425	265
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	50	25
Tamil	0	0	0	375	210	160
Telugu	0	0	0	215	145	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	18,380	9,120	9,255
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	3,220	1,425	1,800
Baltic languages	0	5	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	65	45	30	3,200	1,415	1,790
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	300	155	150
Croatian	0	5	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	5	5	75	35	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	50	30	20	510	215	295
Russian	5	5	5	1,750	780	975
Serbian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slovak	0	5	0	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	855	450	410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	10	5	5	105	60	50
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	20	10	10	555	290	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	405	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	6,215	3,350	2,870
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	3,070	1,780	1,290
Bengali	5	5	0	1,520	770	750
Gujarati	0	0	5	155	100	55
Hindi	0	5	0	440	270	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	40	15
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	375	265	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Urdu	0	0	0	455	290	165
Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,115	1,550	1,565
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	7,345	3,525	3,815
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	970	510	455
Portuguese	0	0	5	895	465	435
Romanian	15	5	5	805	360	445
Spanish	60	35	30	4,655	2,180	2,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	280	110	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	890	425	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	695	320	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	10	5	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	60	30	35
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	35	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	90	35	55
Wolof	15	5	10	75	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	7,765	3,520	4,250
Chinese languages	10	5	10	7,750	3,515	4,240
Cantonese	10	0	5	1,165	535	630
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	5,660	2,545	3,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	625	310	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	100	40	60
Lao	5	5	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	490	240	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	5	0	0	440	215	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	395	185	215
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	360	170	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	4,910	2,540	2,370
English and French	190	95	90	1,675	870	810
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,395	735	660
French and non-official language	65	30	30	1,225	620	605
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	104,215	52,685	51,535
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	82,630	42,085	40,540
English	765	375	390	34,710	18,130	16,585
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	47,915	23,960	23,960
Non-official languages	185	85	100	21,595	10,605	10,990
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	21,560	10,585	10,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	3,405	1,810	1,595
Berber languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	3,340	1,785	1,555
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	25	15	10	3,295	1,760	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	410	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	365	165	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	90	35	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	455	265	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	270	150	125
Telugu	0	0	0	125	85	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	10,350	5,115	5,235
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,720	800	925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,720	795	925
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	10	5	5	175	75	100
Russian	0	0	0	1,125	520	610
Serbian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	170	90	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	115	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	4,170	2,180	1,990
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,830	1,025	800
Bengali	0	0	0	1,120	555	565
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	55	25
Hindi	0	0	0	185	125	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	190	140	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	220	135	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,145	1,185
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	4,030	1,925	2,110
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	160	80	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	555	285	270
Romanian	10	10	5	410	190	220
Spanish	25	15	10	2,905	1,365	1,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	140	65	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	515	245	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	160	75	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	5	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	5,450	2,540	2,910
Chinese languages	5	0	5	5,445	2,535	2,905
Cantonese	5	0	0	635	300	335
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,270	1,965	2,305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	215	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	250	125	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	150	50	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	145	50	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	415	220	195	8,670	4,355	4,310
English and French	210	120	90	2,490	1,340	1,145
English and non-official language	45	20	25	3,095	1,580	1,515
French and non-official language	135	70	65	1,870	845	1,030
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,220	595	625
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	112,885	57,045	55,845
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	73,580	36,915	36,665
English	1,800	955	845	15,135	7,720	7,415
French	375	190	190	9,305	4,770	4,530
Non-official language	315	155	165	11,460	5,920	5,545
Aboriginal	115	50	70	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	11,430	5,900	5,525
English and French	10	5	5	1,335	650	685
English and non-official language	45	25	15	1,070	555	515
French and non-official language	10	5	5	945	480	465
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	55	30	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	99,770	50,275	49,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	95,970	48,705	47,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	29,650	32,474	27,305
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	95,980	48,705	47,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	27,162	29,369	25,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	80,735	41,365	39,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	33,270	38,035	28,805
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	72,020	35,200	36,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	1,757	1,422	2,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	66,190	34,995	31,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	33,190	36,878	29,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	99,595	50,295	49,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	95,700	48,650	47,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	54,593	65,497	43,319
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	95,705	48,645	47,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	41,356	47,926	34,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	80,650	41,580	39,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	59,334	72,423	45,404
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	71,565	34,995	36,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	6,137	4,994	7,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	65,960	35,055	30,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	56,112	66,190	44,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	99,590	50,295	49,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	27,575	15,725	11,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	58,395	62,462	53,137
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	80,702	90,910	67,158
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	91.7	94.5	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	70.7	72.9	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	8.3	5.5	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	99,770	50,270	49,500
Without total income	600	220	380	3,805	1,570	2,235
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	95,970	48,705	47,260
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	20,570	10,490	10,075
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	16,725	7,795	8,935
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	10,985	4,995	5,995
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	8,605	4,080	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	7,650	3,610	4,045
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	6,105	2,995	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	4,940	2,480	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	3,975	2,140	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	2,985	1,700	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	2,445	1,450	990
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	10,980	6,965	4,020
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	5,725	3,400	2,330
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	5,255	3,565	1,685
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	3,795	1,565	2,230
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	95,980	48,705	47,275
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	20,950	10,625	10,325
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	17,400	8,120	9,270
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	12,825	5,910	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	11,450	5,435	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	9,180	4,535	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	6,645	3,380	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	4,605	2,580	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	3,195	1,860	1,335
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	9,730	6,255	3,475
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	2,110	1,255	855
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,505	885	625
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	6,120	4,120	2,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	33,580	15,275	18,305
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	66,190	35,000	31,190
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	66.3	69.6	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	10,040	4,905	5,130
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	5,480	2,715	2,760
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	9,090	4,565	4,525
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	6,640	3,315	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	5,700	2,835	2,865
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	5,265	2,540	2,730
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	4,525	2,350	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	3,710	2,010	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	3,105	1,725	1,380
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	12,630	8,030	4,600
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	2,325	1,390	935
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	1,900	1,180	715
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	8,410	5,455	2,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	62,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	48,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	42,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	32,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	29,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	30,680	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	70,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	61,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	62,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	83,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	63,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	31,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	53,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	41,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	114,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	86,493	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	5,795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	2,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	3,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	3,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	2,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	2,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	4,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	14,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	3,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	2,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	2,980	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	5,910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	2,415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	3,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	3,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	3,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	3,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	3,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	3,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	5,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	3,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	9,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	3,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	1,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	4,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	26,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	77,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	66,665	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	12,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	95,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	78,351	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	7,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	85,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	74,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	4,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	41,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	39,282	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	26,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	125,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	93,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	12,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	142,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	102,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	7,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	146,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	110,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	4,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	59,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	49,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	42,230	22,290	19,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	24,975	24,375	25,701
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	23,640	23,034	24,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	42,210	22,340	19,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	45,637	48,743	42,143
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	35,559	37,135	33,787
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	112,040	56,560	55,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	68,875	34,305	34,565
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	29,240	14,915	14,325
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	13,030	6,345	6,690
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	10,000	4,920	5,075
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	8,815	4,315	4,500
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	7,790	3,810	3,980
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	43,160	22,255	20,905
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	7,050	3,545	3,505
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	6,995	3,540	3,460
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	7,120	3,635	3,480
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	8,025	4,190	3,835
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	13,960	7,340	6,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	112,035	56,560	55,470
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	14,150	7,215	6,930
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	6,050	3,135	2,915
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	83,735	42,755	40,975
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	14,155	6,585	7,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	35,240	17,580	17,660
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	4,990	2,535	2,455
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,885	980	910
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	26,840	13,570	13,265
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	3,415	1,475	1,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	31.5	31.1	31.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	35.3	35.1	35.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	31.2	31.3	31.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	32.1	31.7	32.4
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	24.1	22.4	25.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	32,550	16,570	15,985
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	4,095	2,080	2,015
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,600	825	775
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	25,880	13,375	12,505
65 years and over	75	30	50	2,585	1,115	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	29.1	29.3	28.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	28.9	28.8	29.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	26.4	26.3	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	30.9	31.3	30.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	18.3	16.9	19.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	111,850	56,590	55,265
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	109,930	55,770	54,160
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	95,370	49,240	46,135
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	87,380	43,695	43,680
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	55,245	27,430	27,815
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	50	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	50	20	30
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	40	20	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	35	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	55,150	27,390	27,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	11,165	6,225	4,935
Berber languages	50	25	25	195	125	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	65	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	100	55	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	90	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	185	85	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	10,905	6,085	4,825
Amharic	0	0	0	45	10	25
Arabic	170	110	60	10,230	5,740	4,485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	675	350	320
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	995	490	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	80	90
Vietnamese	10	0	0	825	405	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	445	160	290
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	295	90	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	30	25	10	1,060	515	545
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	920	445	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	840	530	310
Kannada	0	0	0	85	55	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	45	10
Tamil	0	0	0	465	295	170
Telugu	0	0	0	280	170	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	30,490	14,960	15,535
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Armenian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	4,010	1,730	2,280
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	80	50	30	3,995	1,725	2,260
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	380	190	185
Croatian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Czech	0	0	0	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Polish	70	45	25	665	290	375
Russian	10	10	0	2,425	1,085	1,340
Serbian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	30
Slovak	10	0	0	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	455	190	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	2,635	1,425	1,205
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	75	40	45
Dutch	10	0	10	210	115	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	2,215	1,215	995
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	95	30	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	690	380	305
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	7,750	4,125	3,630
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	4,015	2,275	1,740
Bengali	0	10	0	1,630	840	795
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	110	130
Hindi	0	0	0	1,635	1,005	630
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	695	460	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	725	460	265
Iranian languages	10	0	0	3,730	1,855	1,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	16,715	7,875	8,835
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italian	45	25	15	3,145	1,505	1,645
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,695	1,010	690
Romanian	20	10	10	965	420	540
Spanish	535	235	300	12,590	5,855	6,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	720	340	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Korean	15	0	10	885	420	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,410	645	770
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bamanankan	10	10	10	40	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	95	50	45
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	20	10	15	425	185	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	50	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	65	20	40
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	190	95	90
Wolof	25	10	15	185	95	95
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	445	195	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	75	15	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	8,710	4,000	4,710
Chinese languages	25	10	20	8,700	3,995	4,705
Cantonese	15	0	15	1,745	800	940
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	35
Mandarin	10	10	10	6,940	3,165	3,775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	245	85	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	75	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	315	320
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	90	70
Lao	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	45	30
Turkish	0	0	0	610	300	310
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	480	220	260
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	0	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	111,855	56,590	55,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	88,140	43,865	44,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	12,455	6,310	6,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	75,690	37,550	38,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	23,710	12,725	10,985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	111,855	56,590	55,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	63,945	32,045	31,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	35,775	17,665	18,105
Before 1981	200	115	80	4,970	2,510	2,455
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	3,660	1,875	1,785
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	6,635	2,985	3,645
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	11,215	5,600	5,620
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	4,590	2,235	2,355
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	6,625	3,370	3,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	9,290	4,690	4,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	12,130	6,875	5,255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	35,775	17,665	18,110
Under 5 years	135	55	80	3,135	1,530	1,610
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	5,570	2,850	2,720
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	6,825	3,225	3,600
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	17,375	8,615	8,760
45 years and over	10	10	0	2,870	1,450	1,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	35,780	17,665	18,110
Americas	80	45	40	6,125	2,915	3,205
Brazil	0	0	0	560	310	250
Colombia	15	10	10	1,015	460	555
El Salvador	0	0	0	205	105	100
Guyana	0	0	0	40	15	30
Haiti	20	15	10	435	205	235
Jamaica	0	0	0	155	50	105
Mexico	10	0	0	540	240	300
Peru	0	0	0	195	110	90
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	185	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,015	550	460
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	1,775	795	980
Europe	245	150	95	8,840	4,470	4,375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	65	25	45
Croatia	0	0	0	50	15	35
France	105	50	55	2,875	1,670	1,205
Germany	35	25	10	335	165	170
Greece	20	10	10	145	85	65
Hungary	0	0	0	250	130	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	25	10
Italy	20	20	0	350	165	175
Netherlands	0	0	0	90	55	35
Poland	0	0	0	400	155	235
Portugal	0	0	0	110	50	55
Romania	20	15	10	735	325	410
Russian Federation	0	0	0	830	325	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ukraine	0	0	0	465	220	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	610	380	235
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,405	650	755
Africa	295	150	145	5,675	2,940	2,735
Algeria	80	40	40	720	365	350
Egypt	0	0	0	865	505	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	45	30	20	1,340	715	630
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	35	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	2,550	1,265	1,285
Asia	90	20	70	15,025	7,285	7,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	895	450	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	3,575	1,545	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	270	125	150
India	0	0	0	645	375	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	2,810	1,375	1,440
Iraq	0	0	0	275	140	130
Japan	0	0	0	170	65	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	515	245	270
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,445	875	565
Pakistan	0	0	0	340	175	165
Philippines	30	0	25	245	65	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	135	45	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	695	355	340
Taiwan	0	0	10	255	90	165
Viet Nam	10	0	0	545	235	305
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	2,210	1,115	1,095
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	115	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	9,290	4,690	4,605
Americas	10	0	10	1,620	785	835
Brazil	0	0	0	310	170	140
Colombia	0	0	10	420	175	245
Cuba	0	0	0	40	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	220	85	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	205	145	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	175	85	95
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	220	95	125
Europe	40	20	20	1,750	905	845
France	30	20	10	965	545	420
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	10	35
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	135	50	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	180	85	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	265	135	130
Africa	150	60	90	1,585	900	680
Algeria	15	0	10	155	70	85
Cameroon	20	10	15	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	100	65	35
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	80	35	45
Egypt	0	0	0	295	175	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	315	180	135
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	175	95	85
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	385	240	145
Asia	30	15	15	4,305	2,075	2,230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,360	605	755
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	255	170	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,465	695	765
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	70	25	45
Lebanon	15	10	0	245	170	75
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	65	35
Philippines	20	0	10	40	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	240	125	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	50	10	45
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	125	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	111,850	56,590	55,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	49,125	25,255	23,870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	19,315	9,885	9,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	43,410	21,450	21,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	31,175	15,340	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	21,315	11,015	10,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	10,235	6,205	4,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	11,080	4,815	6,260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	6,055	2,425	3,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	3,525	1,740	1,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	285	160	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	111,850	56,595	55,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	895	400	490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	860	385	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	435	205	235
Métis	480	300	185	390	170	220
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	40	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	110,955	56,185	54,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	111,850	56,590	55,265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	255	125	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	111,590	56,465	55,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	111,850	56,590	55,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	395	170	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	385	165	220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	295	110	185
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	70	45	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	2,645	1,240	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	2,615	1,230	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	2,185	1,055	1,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	375	140	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	108,805	55,185	53,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	111,850	56,590	55,265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	40,995	20,690	20,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	5,235	3,050	2,185
Chinese	50	10	40	8,955	4,080	4,875
Black	330	145	190	6,750	3,390	3,360
Filipino	30	0	20	505	210	295
Latin American	60	30	30	4,045	1,865	2,180
Arab	120	70	50	8,290	4,605	3,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	1,745	835	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	3,020	1,490	1,525
Korean	15	10	10	930	445	480
Japanese	0	0	0	480	205	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	290	105	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	760	410	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	70,855	35,895	34,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	111,855	56,590	55,265
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	3,045	1,405	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	2,520	1,175	1,340
Inuit	35	15	20	80	40	40
Métis	405	245	165	490	205	285
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	31,895	15,780	16,115
Acadian	90	30	55	310	150	160
American	135	70	65	1,165	635	530
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	29,040	14,345	14,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Québécois	740	390	345	2,010	990	1,020
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	51,950	26,605	25,345
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	16,420	8,220	8,195
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	6,450	3,365	3,085
Irish	1,455	715	740	8,960	4,320	4,635
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	520	300	215	5,815	2,870	2,945
Welsh	10	0	0	490	245	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	1,245	600	640
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	23,645	12,440	11,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Breton	35	10	20	120	65	50
Corsican	0	0	0	40	20	20
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	23,560	12,395	11,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	6,745	3,530	3,210
Austrian	70	35	35	525	290	235
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	820	430	390
Dutch	155	85	75	870	445	425
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	4,360	2,230	2,130
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	50	25	20	650	350	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	1,120	570	550
Danish	0	0	0	225	100	130
Finnish	15	0	10	150	65	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	330	180	150
Swedish	20	15	0	395	210	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	45	10	40
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	10,105	4,875	5,235
Bulgarian	10	0	10	465	230	235
Byelorussian	0	0	0	150	60	95
Czech	0	0	0	295	145	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,140	580	560
Latvian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	285	150	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Polish	260	120	140	3,155	1,560	1,600
Romanian	20	15	0	1,575	685	885
Russian	25	20	10	3,065	1,430	1,635
Slovak	10	0	0	140	70	75
Ukrainian	80	50	35	1,875	820	1,055
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	180	100	80
Southern European origins	445	255	190	11,425	5,760	5,665
Albanian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Croatian	0	0	10	245	115	130
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	20	10	10	1,375	720	660
Italian	270	155	115	5,885	2,960	2,920
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,475	790	685
Serbian	0	0	0	280	120	160
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	100	70	30
Spanish	100	55	45	2,860	1,425	1,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	65	20	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,455	795	660
Basque	0	0	0	120	65	55
Jewish	0	10	0	1,065	580	485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	260	150	110
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	3,280	1,485	1,795
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	195	70	120
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dominican	20	10	20	380	185	195
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	25	15	10	1,115	515	600
Jamaican	30	0	25	670	260	410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	155	65	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	180	80	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	185	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	5,160	2,425	2,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	205	105	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	520	265	255
Chilean	0	0	0	370	210	165
Colombian	20	10	15	1,255	575	685
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	40	85
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	90	25	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	155	80	75
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mexican	20	10	10	940	410	535
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	375	205	170
Salvadorean	0	0	0	370	165	205
Uruguayan	10	10	10	40	25	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	490	240	250
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	130	35	95
African origins	515	260	255	9,995	5,185	4,815
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	2,530	1,310	1,215
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	30	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Burkinabe	10	0	10	45	30	20
Cameroonian	40	25	20	275	155	120
Chadian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	800	410	395
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	55	90
Guinean	0	0	0	270	125	140
Ibo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	235	130	110
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Malinké	10	0	0	15	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	60	25
Peulh	25	15	10	60	35	25
Senegalese	25	10	15	285	170	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	275	130	145
North African origins	225	115	105	5,490	2,925	2,565
Algerian	100	45	55	865	475	390
Berber	65	40	25	495	280	215
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,365	725	640
Libyan	0	0	0	430	240	185
Maure	0	0	0	55	35	20
Moroccan	75	40	30	1,865	990	875
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	565	275	290
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	85	50	35
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	930	480	450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	25	10	20
Burundian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	75	35	40
Mauritian	0	0	10	125	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	130	55	75
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	170	80	90
South African	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	45	20	20
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,175	530	650
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	120	25	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	1,070	500	570
Asian origins	295	115	185	32,020	16,360	15,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	13,515	7,205	6,315
Afghan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	1,960	1,065	900
Armenian	0	0	0	735	375	355
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	3,765	1,915	1,845
Iraqi	0	0	0	520	260	265
Israeli	0	0	0	185	95	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	360	200	155
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	45	15	35	3,055	1,745	1,310
Palestinian	0	0	0	785	395	390
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	405	250	150
Syrian	15	10	10	1,325	720	605
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	25
Turk	0	0	0	975	425	545
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	50	10	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	315	190	125
South Asian origins	10	10	0	5,470	3,150	2,325
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	950	490	460
Bengali	0	0	0	405	215	190
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	3,150	1,830	1,315
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	615	335	275
Punjabi	0	0	0	175	135	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	215	110	105
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	185	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	13,270	6,115	7,155
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	325	145	180
Chinese	75	20	55	9,595	4,420	5,175
Filipino	30	10	25	600	270	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Japanese	10	10	0	555	225	335
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,005	475	530
Laotian	15	10	10	95	65	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	270	110	160
Thai	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	1,205	585	620
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oceania origins	10	10	0	190	115	75
Australian	0	10	0	115	75	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	50	25	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	62,345	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	21,155	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	41,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	62,345	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	25,020	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	37,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	62,350	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	2,855	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	27,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	22,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	7,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	46,085	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	8,790	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	3,775	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	1,930	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	62,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	60,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	62,345	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	57,265	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	62,345	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	15,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	15,605	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	8,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	5,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	3,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	5,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	7,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	62,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	58,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	45,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	15,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	62,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	7,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	16,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	10,690	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	8,360	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	8,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	6,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	3,275	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	61,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	37,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	24,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	15,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	21,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,457	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,627	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	400,834	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	509,854	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	41,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,026	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	99,590	50,295	49,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	8,610	4,100	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	17,725	9,110	8,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	73,260	37,090	36,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	5,080	2,620	2,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	3,580	1,715	1,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	1,500	905	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	13,790	6,830	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	3,550	1,540	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	50,840	26,095	24,745
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	27,510	13,570	13,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	4,400	2,075	2,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	1,980	1,055	930
Master's degree	410	190	220	14,290	7,740	6,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	2,670	1,655	1,010
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	67,890	34,860	33,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	3,965	1,940	2,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	7,875	4,385	3,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	56,050	28,530	27,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	3,805	1,975	1,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	2,685	1,295	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	1,120	675	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	8,845	4,600	4,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	2,510	1,145	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	40,890	20,810	20,080
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	21,150	10,440	10,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	3,550	1,600	1,955
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	1,615	780	830
Master's degree	380	170	210	12,570	6,820	5,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	2,005	1,175	835
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	99,590	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	26,330	13,205	13,125
Education	1,160	220	945	2,310	545	1,765
13. Education	1,165	220	945	2,305	540	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	4,905	2,285	2,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	525	375	145
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	4,380	1,910	2,475
Humanities	390	165	220	5,700	2,125	3,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	1,215	305	910
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	775	275	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,820	695	1,120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	355	200	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	105	60	50
54. History	25	15	10	570	315	260
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	270	560
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	11,610	4,780	6,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	160	45	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	2,040	740	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	640	100	540
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	2,815	1,310	1,505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	200	70	135
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,385	385	995
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	4,375	2,135	2,235
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	18,900	9,395	9,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	525	170	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	18,370	9,225	9,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	4,335	2,235	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,995	860	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	730	390	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	235	95	135
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	1,335	865	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	40	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	4,080	2,860	1,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	3,290	2,450	840
25. Library science	35	0	25	200	40	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	555	345	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	11,575	9,145	2,430
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	1,070	640	435
14. Engineering	395	335	60	7,850	6,100	1,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,020	935	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	650	585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	545	495	50
48. Precision production	545	520	20	435	390	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	615	310	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	295	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	320	160	165
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	7,215	2,360	4,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	420	185	235
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	6,100	1,790	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	700	385	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,020	1,045	970
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,375	520	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	375	315	55
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	11,840	6,330	5,510
Education	750	145	610	1,600	370	1,235
13. Education	755	140	610	1,600	370	1,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	3,850	1,860	1,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	415	295	115
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	3,440	1,565	1,870
Humanities	255	105	150	3,895	1,450	2,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	895	235	660
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	595	215	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	1,130	455	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	225	125	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	80	35	45
54. History	20	10	10	425	250	175
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	540	140	400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	8,775	3,655	5,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	1,710	635	1,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	495	80	420
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	2,190	925	1,260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	165	50	110
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,005	290	710
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	3,095	1,625	1,470
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	15,015	7,450	7,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	390	150	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	14,620	7,295	7,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	2,735	1,370	1,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	1,370	570	800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	370	190	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	75	30	40
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	900	560	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	3,480	2,425	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	2,905	2,145	760
25. Library science	35	0	30	140	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	415	240	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	9,135	7,075	2,060
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	810	460	355
14. Engineering	350	295	60	6,385	4,880	1,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	660	605	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	510	460	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	445	400	40
48. Precision production	420	400	15	315	275	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	470	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	200	105	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	270	130	140
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	5,565	1,840	3,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	4,640	1,400	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	575	290	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,545	800	745
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,055	410	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	275	225	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	99,595	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	26,335	13,205	13,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	73,260	37,085	36,170
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	52,980	26,610	26,370
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	48,385	24,150	24,235
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	4,595	2,465	2,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	20,275	10,475	9,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	2,315	1,370	950
Philippines	30	0	25	135	15	125
India	0	0	0	925	555	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	915	565	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,765	770	990
France	95	60	30	2,990	1,775	1,215
Other	180	85	95	11,235	5,430	5,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	11,835	6,325	5,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	56,055	28,530	27,525
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	39,910	20,385	19,525
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	36,195	18,365	17,830
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	3,715	2,025	1,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	16,145	8,145	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,640	940	695
Philippines	10	0	15	100	10	90
India	0	0	0	595	340	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	695	435	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,515	645	875
France	80	50	30	2,435	1,450	990
Other	155	75	80	9,170	4,325	4,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	99,595	50,295	49,295
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	64,120	34,670	29,450
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	57,795	31,380	26,415
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	6,320	3,290	3,035
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	35,470	15,625	19,845
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	64.4	68.9	59.7
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	58.0	62.4	53.6
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	9.9	9.5	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	99,595	50,295	49,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	34,005	14,930	19,075
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	65,590	35,365	30,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	29,120	16,750	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	36,470	18,615	17,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	41.2	41.8	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	64,120	34,670	29,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	2,575	1,265	1,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	61,545	33,405	28,140
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	52,220	27,740	24,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	9,325	5,665	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	64,120	34,670	29,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	2,575	1,265	1,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	61,550	33,405	28,140
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	9,285	5,655	3,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	11,385	4,890	6,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	7,550	5,750	1,800
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	3,810	1,355	2,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	8,695	3,900	4,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	4,380	2,290	2,090
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	13,240	6,875	6,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	2,170	1,985	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	150	105	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	860	595	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	64,120	34,670	29,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	2,575	1,265	1,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	61,545	33,405	28,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	125	70	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	135	115	20
22 Utilities	90	80	10	265	140	120
23 Construction	910	735	175	1,440	1,205	240
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	3,330	2,265	1,065
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,380	1,380	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	5,175	2,470	2,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,040	1,380	660
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	3,480	1,990	1,490
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	4,625	2,520	2,105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,885	1,045	835
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	11,390	6,895	4,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	190	90	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,535	1,495	1,035
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	6,010	2,895	3,115
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	5,540	1,775	3,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,785	990	795
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	5,085	2,850	2,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,200	840	1,360
91 Public administration	660	360	300	1,940	985	955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	57,795	31,380	26,415
Worked at home	590	225	360	5,870	3,175	2,700
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	510	365	150
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	4,040	2,550	1,485
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	47,380	25,295	22,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	47,380	25,290	22,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	39,785	21,005	18,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	3,555	1,865	1,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	3,735	2,240	1,500
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	305	185	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	51,415	27,840	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	18,920	11,255	7,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	1,355	425	935
Public transit	85	45	45	17,445	8,390	9,060
Walked	1,115	455	655	11,460	6,335	5,125
Bicycle	110	90	15	1,690	1,135	560
Other method	530	370	155	540	310	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	51,415	27,845	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	10,040	5,850	4,195
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	21,020	11,115	9,905
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	13,310	7,205	6,105
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	4,215	2,110	2,105
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	2,830	1,560	1,270
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	51,415	27,845	23,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	1,335	910	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	4,505	2,720	1,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	12,610	6,660	5,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	17,465	9,055	8,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	9,590	5,120	4,475
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	5,905	3,380	2,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	68,180	36,555	31,630
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	57,795	31,160	26,640
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	56,690	30,610	26,080
English	465	265	200	26,915	15,240	11,675
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	29,775	15,370	14,405
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,105	545	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,080	545	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	510	260	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	95	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	75	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	75	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	280	130	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	180	65	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	375	195	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	375	195	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	260	145	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	10,390	5,395	4,995
English and French	670	370	300	9,375	4,875	4,500
English and non-official language	15	0	15	415	225	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	435	220	220
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	68,185	36,550	31,635
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	33,325	18,020	15,310
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	19,100	10,055	9,045
French	295	155	135	12,740	6,895	5,840
Non-official language	70	30	40	2,055	1,115	935
Aboriginal	45	25	25	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	2,040	1,105	935
English and French	0	0	0	100	25	70
English and non-official language	25	0	20	405	190	215
French and non-official language	10	0	0	450	245	210
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	110,500	55,855	54,645
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	84,000	42,320	41,685
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	26,500	13,540	12,960
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	16,890	8,735	8,155
Migrants	1,090	560	525	9,610	4,805	4,800
Internal migrants	990	510	480	4,595	2,250	2,345
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	2,865	1,415	1,450
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,725	830	895
External migrants	100	50	50	5,015	2,555	2,460
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	106,695	53,905	52,785
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	42,760	21,000	21,760
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	63,930	32,910	31,025
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	32,990	16,955	16,040
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	30,935	15,950	14,985
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	12,255	6,065	6,190
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	8,085	4,070	4,020
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	4,170	1,990	2,175
External migrants	235	125	115	18,685	9,890	8,795