Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Région de Laval Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	422,993	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	401,553	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	165,686	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	160,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1,710.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	247.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	422,995	205,505	217,485
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	73,485	37,450	36,035
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	22,415	11,480	10,940
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	26,385	13,455	12,930
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	24,675	12,515	12,165
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	276,925	136,295	140,630
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	25,520	13,075	12,445
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	26,955	13,550	13,405
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	23,260	11,515	11,745
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	23,970	11,460	12,510
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	27,190	12,970	14,220
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	28,855	13,970	14,885
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	31,175	15,405	15,770
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	33,630	16,770	16,860
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	31,470	15,635	15,835
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	24,890	11,945	12,950
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	72,590	31,760	40,825
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	20,610	9,795	10,815
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	17,055	7,760	9,295
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	13,530	5,965	7,565
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	11,010	4,655	6,355
85 years and over	530	185	350	10,385	3,595	6,790
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	6,890	2,605	4,290
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	2,790	835	1,950
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	605	140	470
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	65.5	66.3	64.7
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	17.2	15.5	18.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.5	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	41.1	40.0	42.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	41.9	41.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	160,325	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	75,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	10,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	74,320	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	15,070	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	4,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	49,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	41,920	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	50,360	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	25,905	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	27,180	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	14,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	410,850	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	349,510	168,060	181,450
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	200,295	100,195	100,090
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	149,850	75,005	74,845
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	50,445	25,190	25,255
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	149,220	67,860	81,360
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	100,315	53,145	47,170
Separated	320	150	170	5,485	2,245	3,245
Divorced	1,715	745	970	23,265	8,405	14,860
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	20,155	4,060	16,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	117,055	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	52,305	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	25,975	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	27,215	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	117,060	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	96,910	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	71,795	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	25,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	20,145	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	15,710	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	96,915	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	40,140	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	56,775	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	19,935	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	25,705	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	11,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	20,145	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	12,165	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	6,040	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	58,360	26,900	31,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	160,325	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	111,595	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	38,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	73,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	2,665	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	46,065	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	41,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	4,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	417,995	203,305	214,690
English only	285	135	145	21,180	11,080	10,105
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	144,745	63,360	81,385
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	243,630	125,690	117,940
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	8,435	3,170	5,265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	418,000	203,305	214,690
English	1,100	535	565	72,525	37,020	35,510
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	300,340	143,745	156,595
English and French	135	65	70	36,905	19,465	17,445
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	8,225	3,080	5,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	90,980	46,750	44,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	21.8	23.0	20.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	418,000	203,310	214,690
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	398,965	193,720	205,245
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	267,725	129,610	138,115
English	880	435	445	30,295	15,595	14,705
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	237,430	114,020	123,410
Non-official languages	715	355	360	131,240	64,105	67,130
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	0	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	0	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	5	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	131,215	64,100	67,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	32,140	16,315	15,825
Berber languages	20	15	10	2,240	1,175	1,065
Kabyle	10	5	0	1,175	610	565
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,070	565	500
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	29,855	15,120	14,740
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	110	65	45	29,500	14,940	14,560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	95	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	4,100	1,930	2,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,670	780	890
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,430	1,150	1,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	690	240	450
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malay	0	0	0	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	505	165	340
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	7,725	3,275	4,445
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	260	120	140
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	7,400	3,120	4,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,010	960	1,055
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	2,000	950	1,045
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	77,290	37,995	39,295
Albanian	0	0	0	460	235	225
Armenian	0	0	0	7,815	3,830	3,985
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	4,670	2,140	2,525
Baltic languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	65	45	30	4,635	2,130	2,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	575	280	295
Croatian	0	5	0	360	175	185
Czech	0	5	5	85	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	50	30	20	760	325	430
Russian	5	5	5	2,130	955	1,175
Serbian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slovak	0	5	0	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	70	30	35
Ukrainian	5	0	5	210	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,010	460	550
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	90	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	20	10	10	800	355	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	10	5	5	13,820	6,875	6,945
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	7,885	4,045	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	4,330	2,230	2,095
Bengali	5	5	0	465	235	230
Gujarati	0	0	5	450	220	230
Hindi	0	5	0	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,735	900	840
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,365	705	660
Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,525	1,800	1,725
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	60	40
Pashto	0	0	0	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	3,280	1,665	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	41,615	20,390	21,225
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	16,535	8,380	8,160
Portuguese	0	0	5	5,170	2,455	2,715
Romanian	15	5	5	6,330	3,070	3,260
Spanish	60	35	30	13,555	6,480	7,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	110	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	1,385	655	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bamanankan	10	5	0	75	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	105	60	45
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	140	60	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	50	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	120	55	60
Wolof	15	5	10	165	75	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	395	190	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	2,870	1,310	1,565
Chinese languages	10	5	10	2,860	1,300	1,560
Cantonese	10	0	5	1,050	485	565
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,450	650	800
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,070	485	585
Lao	5	5	0	995	465	530
Thai	0	0	0	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	935	470	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	5	0	0	905	460	445
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	650	320	330
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	15	10
Multiple responses	285	145	140	19,035	9,590	9,445
English and French	190	95	90	4,410	2,260	2,155
English and non-official language	20	10	10	3,265	1,675	1,590
French and non-official language	65	30	30	8,495	4,135	4,365
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,870	1,530	1,335
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	418,000	203,305	214,695
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	379,280	184,350	194,935
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	312,455	152,085	160,375
English	765	375	390	55,305	28,165	27,140
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	257,155	123,925	133,230
Non-official languages	185	85	100	66,820	32,260	34,560
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	66,805	32,255	34,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	15,680	7,795	7,890
Berber languages	5	5	0	680	340	345
Kabyle	5	5	5	450	220	225
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	230	115	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	14,990	7,450	7,535
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	25	15	10	14,790	7,350	7,445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	85	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	2,685	1,265	1,420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	965	440	525
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,720	825	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	90	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	150	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	2,570	1,015	1,555
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,470	970	1,500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,550	700	845
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	1,545	695	845
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	40,010	19,450	20,560
Albanian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Armenian	0	0	0	6,265	3,035	3,230
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,885	1,405	1,475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	2,875	1,400	1,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	455	230	225
Croatian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	10	5	5	310	130	180
Russian	0	0	0	1,550	755	795
Serbian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	190	85	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	175	75	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	6,410	3,100	3,310
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	5,690	2,855	2,835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,120	1,565	1,560
Bengali	0	0	0	325	155	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	155
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,335	685	655
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	965	480	480
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,555	1,285	1,270
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,390	1,195	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	18,285	8,820	9,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	2,990	1,405	1,585
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,060	990	1,065
Romanian	10	10	5	4,520	2,235	2,285
Spanish	25	15	10	8,705	4,185	4,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	320	135	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	5	0	0	65	25	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	50	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	2,075	975	1,100
Chinese languages	5	0	5	2,070	975	1,095
Cantonese	5	0	0	650	300	355
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,230	585	640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	595	285	310
Lao	0	0	0	560	275	285
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	600	305	295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	580	295	285
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	290	140	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	285	140	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	38,715	18,960	19,760
English and French	210	120	90	6,845	3,465	3,385
English and non-official language	45	20	25	6,505	3,230	3,270
French and non-official language	135	70	65	18,610	8,850	9,760
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	6,755	3,415	3,340
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	417,995	203,305	214,690
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	302,880	146,520	156,360
English	1,800	955	845	30,435	15,490	14,950
French	375	190	190	30,115	14,745	15,375
Non-official language	315	155	165	42,115	20,465	21,645
Aboriginal	115	50	70	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	42,105	20,465	21,640
English and French	10	5	5	5,175	2,600	2,575
English and non-official language	45	25	15	3,485	1,635	1,850
French and non-official language	10	5	5	3,600	1,765	1,835
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	185	85	105
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	337,495	163,665	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	322,560	156,565	166,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	33,789	37,835	30,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	322,635	156,575	166,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	30,150	33,129	27,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	287,270	142,930	144,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	31,386	36,240	26,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	246,000	109,995	136,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	6,020	3,917	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	239,550	122,645	116,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	32,949	36,321	29,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	337,490	163,665	173,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	322,760	156,690	166,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	42,879	48,407	37,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	322,820	156,695	166,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	35,035	38,643	31,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	287,760	143,280	144,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	41,165	47,499	34,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	246,120	109,915	136,210
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,103	7,091	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	239,545	122,775	116,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	41,486	46,221	36,507
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	337,490	163,665	173,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	109,370	59,345	50,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	48,883	52,914	45,020
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	57,750	62,697	51,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	85.6	89.8	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	71.7	74.5	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	14.4	10.2	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without total income	600	220	380	14,930	7,100	7,830
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	322,565	156,565	166,000
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	42,065	19,200	22,860
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	57,600	23,295	34,305
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	46,455	20,675	25,780
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	40,435	19,315	21,125
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	36,910	17,480	19,430
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	27,505	13,815	13,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	19,670	10,540	9,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	15,450	8,500	6,950
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	10,705	6,170	4,530
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	6,800	4,385	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	18,970	13,190	5,780
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	13,205	8,945	4,265
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	5,770	4,250	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	337,495	163,665	173,830
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	14,860	7,090	7,770
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	322,635	156,575	166,060
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	43,650	19,550	24,095
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	60,385	24,810	35,575
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	56,465	25,700	30,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	53,420	25,830	27,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	40,075	20,035	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	26,495	14,195	12,300
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	17,225	9,665	7,560
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	9,320	5,935	3,385
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	15,590	10,850	4,740
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	5,315	3,500	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	3,105	2,140	960
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	7,170	5,205	1,965
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	97,945	41,020	56,925
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	239,550	122,645	116,900
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	71.0	74.9	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	28,815	14,630	14,185
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	18,595	8,395	10,200
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	34,815	16,085	18,735
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	29,270	13,615	15,655
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	28,695	13,605	15,085
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	24,845	11,930	12,915
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	19,210	10,210	9,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	14,570	8,040	6,530
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	12,610	7,005	5,600
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	28,125	19,130	8,995
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	8,010	5,010	3,005
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	5,365	3,620	1,740
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	14,750	10,495	4,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	160,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	70,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	60,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	41,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	35,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	31,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	118,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	85,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	73,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	160,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	86,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	70,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	41,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	43,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	35,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	118,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	101,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	82,760	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	160,325	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	3,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	5,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	6,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	5,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	6,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	7,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	7,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	7,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	14,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	12,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	10,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	49,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	11,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	11,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	7,800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	160,325	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	3,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	5,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	7,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	6,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	8,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	9,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	8,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	8,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	16,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	15,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	13,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	11,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	9,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	32,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	15,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	8,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	8,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	115,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	86,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	73,570	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	37,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	74,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	56,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	106,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	59,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	52,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	115,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	101,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	82,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	37,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	88,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	71,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	57,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	121,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	18,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	68,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	58,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	49,800	23,550	26,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	34,080	36,669	31,663
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	30,185	31,866	28,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	49,680	23,465	26,215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	42,194	44,948	39,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	34,743	36,250	33,394
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	410,845	201,050	209,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	220,080	105,565	114,510
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	27,840	13,535	14,300
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	40,080	18,395	21,685
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	50,785	24,290	26,490
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	51,365	24,930	26,440
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	50,005	24,415	25,590
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	190,770	95,480	95,290
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	47,690	23,635	24,060
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	44,790	22,300	22,485
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	40,890	20,405	20,490
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	33,375	16,860	16,515
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	24,030	12,285	11,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	410,850	201,045	209,800
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	88,160	45,025	43,135
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	27,485	14,040	13,445
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	260,280	127,375	132,910
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	62,410	28,650	33,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	46,470	21,550	24,920
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	10,840	5,625	5,215
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	3,400	1,770	1,635
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	26,500	12,705	13,800
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	9,130	3,220	5,910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	11.3	10.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	12.3	12.5	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	12.4	12.6	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	10.2	10.0	10.4
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	14.6	11.2	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	34,055	15,995	18,055
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	7,560	3,895	3,665
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	2,355	1,215	1,140
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	21,175	10,480	10,695
65 years and over	75	30	50	5,320	1,625	3,700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	8.6	8.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	8.1	8.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	8.5	5.7	11.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	410,845	201,045	209,800
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	402,465	197,810	204,655
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	262,550	135,765	126,790
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	381,410	186,685	194,720
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	184,520	89,610	94,915
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	184,500	89,600	94,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	49,030	24,850	24,185
Berber languages	50	25	25	2,700	1,380	1,310
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,530	770	760
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,180	620	560
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	47,760	24,215	23,545
Amharic	0	0	0	90	35	50
Arabic	170	110	60	46,970	23,820	23,150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	725	380	350
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	5,400	2,455	2,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,440	1,120	1,320
Vietnamese	10	0	0	3,025	1,380	1,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	880	365	515
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	60	10	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	30	35
Malay	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	695	265	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	30	25	10	16,745	7,270	9,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	605	260	345
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	16,080	6,970	9,105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,490	1,185	1,305
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	2,485	1,180	1,305
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	106,840	52,360	54,480
Albanian	0	0	0	475	245	235
Armenian	0	0	0	9,540	4,640	4,900
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	6,775	3,280	3,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slavic languages	80	50	30	6,715	3,255	3,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	650	310	335
Croatian	0	0	0	515	260	255
Czech	0	0	0	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	70	45	25	935	420	520
Russian	10	10	0	3,985	1,980	2,005
Serbian	0	0	0	245	95	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slovak	10	0	0	130	70	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ukrainian	10	10	0	425	155	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	2,410	1,125	1,285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	160	85	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	2,005	945	1,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	35	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	15	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	185	65	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	20	10	10	17,630	8,860	8,770
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	9,450	4,790	4,665
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	5,830	2,970	2,860
Bengali	0	10	0	530	280	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	495	225	275
Hindi	0	0	0	1,005	510	495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	50	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,495	1,255	1,245
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Urdu	0	0	0	2,170	1,140	1,030
Iranian languages	10	0	0	4,090	2,030	2,055
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pashto	0	0	0	155	90	65
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	3,780	1,870	1,915
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	64,160	31,025	33,135
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italian	45	25	15	25,670	12,775	12,895
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,420	3,735	3,685
Romanian	20	10	10	7,635	3,780	3,850
Spanish	535	235	300	26,860	12,485	14,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	45	10
Japanese	10	0	10	220	80	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	0	10	115	35	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	3,035	1,400	1,635
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	215	105	115
Bamanankan	10	10	10	170	90	90
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	10
Lingala	20	10	15	720	295	425
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	160	60	105
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	320	165	160
Wolof	25	10	15	310	145	165
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,055	515	540
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sign languages	0	0	10	350	110	240
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	245	70	175
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	105	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	3,650	1,715	1,935
Chinese languages	25	10	20	3,630	1,700	1,930
Cantonese	15	0	15	1,520	725	795
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	2,050	955	1,090
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	350	175	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	45	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,490	720	765
Lao	0	0	0	1,370	680	690
Thai	0	0	0	240	85	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,935	920	1,020
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	25
Turkish	0	0	0	1,910	920	995
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	840	445	395
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	825	440	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	65	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	410,845	201,045	209,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	386,705	189,540	197,170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	83,660	42,705	40,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	303,050	146,835	156,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	24,140	11,510	12,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	410,850	201,045	209,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	291,640	142,915	148,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	116,935	57,000	59,930
Before 1981	200	115	80	27,285	13,590	13,690
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	17,685	8,685	9,000
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	23,015	11,245	11,770
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	33,810	16,360	17,450
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	16,890	8,275	8,615
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	16,920	8,085	8,840
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	15,140	7,125	8,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	2,275	1,125	1,150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	116,935	57,005	59,930
Under 5 years	135	55	80	11,820	5,800	6,020
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	20,430	10,125	10,305
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	25,430	11,565	13,860
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	51,195	25,925	25,270
45 years and over	10	10	0	8,060	3,585	4,470
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	116,935	57,005	59,930
Americas	80	45	40	24,550	11,015	13,535
Brazil	0	0	0	475	250	225
Colombia	15	10	10	1,950	865	1,085
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,540	745	800
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	40
Haiti	20	15	10	12,020	5,140	6,880
Jamaica	0	0	0	165	70	100
Mexico	10	0	0	1,135	540	600
Peru	0	0	0	1,305	585	720
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	155	60	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,275	600	675
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	4,450	2,120	2,330
Europe	245	150	95	30,800	15,490	15,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	80	115
Croatia	0	0	0	275	145	135
France	105	50	55	3,325	1,715	1,615
Germany	35	25	10	545	235	305
Greece	20	10	10	5,940	2,920	3,020
Hungary	0	0	0	295	150	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	20	0
Italy	20	20	0	5,690	3,030	2,655
Netherlands	0	0	0	40	30	10
Poland	0	0	0	575	255	320
Portugal	0	0	0	3,145	1,555	1,595
Romania	20	15	10	5,255	2,625	2,630
Russian Federation	0	0	0	800	380	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	130	65	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	450	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	315	165	155
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	3,795	1,945	1,855
Africa	295	150	145	23,815	12,020	11,795
Algeria	80	40	40	6,535	3,330	3,205
Egypt	0	0	0	2,690	1,425	1,265
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kenya	0	0	0	50	20	30
Morocco	45	30	20	7,880	3,970	3,915
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	65	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	6,445	3,150	3,300
Asia	90	20	70	37,705	18,445	19,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,995	985	1,015
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	175	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,840	655	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	115	65	45
India	0	0	0	1,810	910	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	820	410	410
Iraq	0	0	0	620	345	270
Japan	0	0	0	60	10	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	110	60	50
Lebanon	15	10	0	12,420	6,465	5,955
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,300	700	600
Philippines	30	0	25	610	235	370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,570	800	775
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	5,465	2,645	2,825
Taiwan	0	0	10	85	45	45
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,040	900	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	6,525	3,055	3,475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	30	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	15,140	7,125	8,015
Americas	10	0	10	3,975	1,835	2,140
Brazil	0	0	0	130	70	60
Colombia	0	0	10	515	245	270
Cuba	0	0	0	150	60	95
Haiti	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	315	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	255	130	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	425	200	225
Europe	40	20	20	1,755	820	930
France	30	20	10	305	150	155
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	315	140	170
Romania	0	0	0	455	195	265
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	30	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	445	240	205
Africa	150	60	90	4,035	1,955	2,080
Algeria	15	0	10	705	335	365
Cameroon	20	10	15	430	200	230
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	205	115	90
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	140	75	65
Egypt	0	0	0	490	240	250
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	870	415	450
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	480	225	260
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	700	330	370
Asia	30	15	15	5,365	2,505	2,865
Afghanistan	0	0	0	365	165	195
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	290	105	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	205	90	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	40	25
Iraq	0	0	0	235	130	105
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	25	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,135	565	570
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	240	110	130
Philippines	20	0	10	90	30	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	60	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,045	980	1,065
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	60	30	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	340	115	220
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	410,845	201,050	209,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	120,520	58,815	61,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	90,385	45,755	44,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	199,940	96,480	103,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	91,570	44,320	47,250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	46,880	24,550	22,335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	20,060	13,030	7,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	26,820	11,515	15,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	25,410	9,705	15,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	18,290	9,600	8,695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	985	470	515
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	410,845	201,050	209,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	2,530	1,160	1,370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	2,345	1,085	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	1,145	530	615
Métis	480	300	185	1,170	540	630
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	115	50	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	408,320	199,885	208,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	410,845	201,050	209,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	580	260	315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	410,275	200,790	209,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	410,850	201,045	209,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	1,360	600	760
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	1,350	595	750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	1,115	505	615
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	215	90	130
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	6,900	3,120	3,785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	6,815	3,065	3,750
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	5,935	2,685	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	810	335	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	80	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	80	55	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	402,585	197,320	205,265
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	410,845	201,045	209,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	107,255	52,260	54,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	8,805	4,480	4,315
Chinese	50	10	40	3,870	1,765	2,105
Black	330	145	190	32,095	14,875	17,220
Filipino	30	0	20	985	440	545
Latin American	60	30	30	12,655	6,205	6,455
Arab	120	70	50	33,690	17,335	16,355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	7,630	3,610	4,020
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	4,370	2,115	2,250
Korean	15	10	10	215	115	100
Japanese	0	0	0	125	35	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	530	225	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	2,290	1,055	1,235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	303,590	148,790	154,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	410,845	201,045	209,800
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	8,265	3,725	4,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	7,150	3,250	3,900
Inuit	35	15	20	95	50	45
Métis	405	245	165	1,115	480	635
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	157,735	75,890	81,840
Acadian	90	30	55	1,070	465	605
American	135	70	65	1,455	610	850
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	148,985	71,565	77,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	55	30	20
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Québécois	740	390	345	8,180	4,135	4,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	170,170	84,380	85,790
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	24,160	11,655	12,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	6,395	3,210	3,180
Irish	1,455	715	740	15,010	6,995	8,010
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	520	300	215	5,985	2,890	3,095
Welsh	10	0	0	185	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	975	455	525
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	69,200	33,855	35,345
Alsatian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Breton	35	10	20	340	130	210
Corsican	0	0	0	80	45	35
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	68,900	33,750	35,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	10,115	4,715	5,400
Austrian	70	35	35	655	305	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	2,765	1,275	1,490
Dutch	155	85	75	635	325	310
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	5,735	2,660	3,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	50	25	20	775	340	430
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	605	330	280
Danish	0	0	0	155	90	60
Finnish	15	0	10	90	35	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	20	15	0	265	155	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	35	25	10
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	18,580	9,140	9,440
Bulgarian	10	0	10	755	360	395
Byelorussian	0	0	0	205	130	75
Czech	0	0	0	240	95	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	150	100	50
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,870	980	895
Latvian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Lithuanian	10	10	0	290	150	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	880	420	465
Polish	260	120	140	3,760	1,820	1,940
Romanian	20	15	0	7,570	3,765	3,810
Russian	25	20	10	3,135	1,450	1,685
Slovak	10	0	0	340	190	145
Ukrainian	80	50	35	2,290	1,140	1,155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins	445	255	190	75,545	38,305	37,245
Albanian	10	0	0	570	290	275
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	10	820	395	420
Cypriot	0	0	0	105	50	50
Greek	20	10	10	20,385	10,485	9,895
Italian	270	155	115	40,580	20,620	19,965
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	45	30
Portuguese	40	25	15	9,805	5,040	4,770
Serbian	0	0	0	360	165	195
Sicilian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Spanish	100	55	45	6,485	3,150	3,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	200	115	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	25
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,595	785	815
Basque	0	0	0	190	90	100
Jewish	0	10	0	975	495	480
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	360	185	180
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	24,720	11,245	13,475
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuban	0	0	0	765	365	405
Dominican	20	10	20	945	435	515
Grenadian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haitian	25	15	10	21,610	9,755	11,855
Jamaican	30	0	25	685	345	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	135	50	85
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	30	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	280	130	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	350	130	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	160	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	14,905	7,200	7,700
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	395	145	245
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	455	220	230
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	130	95	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	470	245	230
Chilean	0	0	0	1,315	630	685
Colombian	20	10	15	2,615	1,210	1,410
Costa Rican	0	0	0	95	25	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,200	600	600
Guyanese	0	0	0	110	70	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Honduran	0	0	0	415	220	200
Maya	0	0	0	135	60	70
Mexican	20	10	10	1,940	1,020	920
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	220	75	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,045	950	1,090
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,745	1,335	1,410
Uruguayan	10	10	10	215	115	95
Venezuelan	0	0	0	655	295	360
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	495	240	255
African origins	515	260	255	37,140	18,675	18,465
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	5,245	2,595	2,650
Akan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Angolan	0	10	0	60	35	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	265	155	110
Burkinabe	10	0	10	60	35	25
Cameroonian	40	25	20	1,245	605	650
Chadian	0	0	10	70	20	55
Congolese	10	10	10	1,245	590	660
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Guinean	0	0	0	205	75	135
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	450	230	220
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	175	100	80
Malinké	10	0	0	75	45	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	140	80
Peulh	25	15	10	95	65	35
Senegalese	25	10	15	385	185	200
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	260	145	115
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	420	230	190
North African origins	225	115	105	26,800	13,630	13,165
Algerian	100	45	55	6,535	3,240	3,300
Berber	65	40	25	3,730	1,960	1,770
Coptic	0	0	0	130	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,855	1,965	1,885
Libyan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Maure	0	0	0	40	20	20
Moroccan	75	40	30	11,175	5,665	5,510
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,105	1,085	1,020
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	360	190	175
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	1,515	730	780
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	110	65	45
Burundian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	10	0	130	65	65
Mauritian	0	0	10	220	115	105
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	325	155	165
Seychellois	10	0	10	180	75	105
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
South African	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	60	25	35	3,885	1,850	2,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	285	155	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	3,615	1,710	1,910
Asian origins	295	115	185	69,815	34,690	35,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	46,780	23,720	23,060
Afghan	0	0	0	2,810	1,415	1,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	5,850	3,015	2,830
Armenian	0	0	0	10,375	5,140	5,235
Assyrian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	75	40	40
Iranian	25	10	15	1,185	555	625
Iraqi	0	0	0	715	380	335
Israeli	0	0	0	245	140	105
Jordanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	19,680	10,165	9,515
Palestinian	0	0	0	780	400	380
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	30	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	15	10	10	6,340	3,130	3,205
Tajik	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tatar	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turk	0	0	0	2,290	1,180	1,110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	95	80
South Asian origins	10	10	0	8,935	4,455	4,485
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	345	180	165
Bengali	0	0	0	180	95	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	0	10	0	3,945	1,965	1,985
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,560	815	745
Punjabi	0	0	0	505	260	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,175	1,040	1,135
Tamil	0	0	0	430	225	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	245	140	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	14,510	6,655	7,860
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,045	1,375	1,670
Chinese	75	20	55	6,365	2,860	3,510
Filipino	30	10	25	1,130	485	645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Japanese	10	10	0	260	70	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	220	115	105
Laotian	15	10	10	1,600	820	775
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	325	135	190
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	30	10	30	3,755	1,795	1,960
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	60	45	20
Oceania origins	10	10	0	120	55	65
Australian	0	10	0	65	25	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	30	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	160,330	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	111,285	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	49,045	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	160,330	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	24,565	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	135,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	160,330	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	17,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	48,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	62,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	31,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	50,395	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	26,785	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	21,360	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	21,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	40,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	160,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	157,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	160,330	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	152,085	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	160,325	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	24,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	55,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	27,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	19,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	11,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	12,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	160,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	152,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	91,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	65,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	160,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	2,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	18,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	29,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	37,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	33,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	22,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	13,175	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	160,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	125,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	34,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	31,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	111,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	300,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	340,865	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	49,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	855	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	337,495	163,670	173,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	64,060	31,985	32,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	76,495	36,570	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	196,935	95,110	101,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	48,220	28,085	20,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	34,745	18,015	16,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	13,470	10,070	3,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	62,365	27,525	34,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	14,350	6,045	8,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	72,000	33,455	38,545
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	48,735	21,680	27,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	7,245	3,425	3,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	1,770	875	890
Master's degree	410	190	220	12,475	6,370	6,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	1,785	1,110	675
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	222,875	108,630	114,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	26,640	14,550	12,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	43,585	21,370	22,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	152,650	72,710	79,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	36,575	20,555	16,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	26,775	13,265	13,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	9,795	7,290	2,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	43,695	19,505	24,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	10,865	4,630	6,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	61,515	28,015	33,495
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	41,735	18,460	23,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	5,990	2,660	3,330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	1,420	630	790
Master's degree	380	170	210	10,840	5,340	5,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	1,525	930	595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	337,490	163,665	173,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	140,560	68,560	72,000
Education	1,160	220	945	11,840	2,510	9,335
13. Education	1,165	220	945	11,840	2,510	9,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	7,030	3,235	3,800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	1,340	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	5,695	2,210	3,485
Humanities	390	165	220	10,675	3,875	6,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	1,555	290	1,270
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	610	175	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	6,050	2,320	3,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	35	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	315	225	95
54. History	25	15	10	640	365	275
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,080	240	845
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	20,915	6,340	14,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	215	75	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	2,155	700	1,450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	4,275	335	3,935
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	3,855	1,260	2,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	390	60	325
42. Psychology	225	60	170	2,895	635	2,260
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	7,130	3,275	3,855
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	51,115	20,085	31,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	1,635	360	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	49,435	19,715	29,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	8,580	4,555	4,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	2,725	1,160	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	1,485	805	685
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	1,455	705	750
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	2,515	1,690	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	405	200	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	9,635	7,005	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	8,225	6,365	1,865
25. Library science	35	0	25	455	95	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	800	440	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	110	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	38,955	35,360	3,595
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	1,550	965	590
14. Engineering	395	335	60	10,165	8,345	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	7,165	6,580	590
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	8,150	7,915	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	7,840	7,625	215
48. Precision production	545	520	20	4,080	3,930	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	1,815	975	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	1,440	785	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	375	190	185
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	23,235	4,465	18,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	1,130	560	570
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	21,725	3,685	18,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	380	220	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	13,130	6,685	6,445
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	7,655	2,020	5,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	2,935	2,335	595
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	2,505	2,300	210
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	70,225	35,925	34,305
Education	750	145	610	8,270	1,550	6,715
13. Education	755	140	610	8,265	1,555	6,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	5,310	2,415	2,895
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	1,015	750	265
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	4,295	1,665	2,630
Humanities	255	105	150	6,765	2,365	4,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,325	225	1,095
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	450	110	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	3,245	1,290	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	20	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	255	145	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	210	150	55
54. History	20	10	10	440	265	175
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	810	160	655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	16,265	4,670	11,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	175	55	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	1,725	550	1,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	3,340	210	3,125
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	3,065	920	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	230	25	205
42. Psychology	170	30	135	2,290	460	1,830
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	5,440	2,440	3,000
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	41,900	16,160	25,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	1,350	290	1,060
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	40,510	15,860	24,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	5,595	2,910	2,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	2,300	930	1,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	845	440	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	255	145	110
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	1,940	1,255	680
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	255	135	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	8,640	6,285	2,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	7,520	5,815	1,705
25. Library science	35	0	30	370	60	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	625	330	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	85	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	30,270	27,090	3,175
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	1,325	805	520
14. Engineering	350	295	60	9,010	7,315	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	5,435	4,940	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	5,730	5,545	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	5,895	5,720	175
48. Precision production	420	400	15	2,875	2,765	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	1,470	780	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	1,140	610	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	335	170	165
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	18,080	3,385	14,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	960	480	480
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	16,820	2,745	14,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	300	160	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	10,065	5,085	4,975
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	5,755	1,430	4,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	2,160	1,690	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	2,125	1,945	175
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	20	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	337,495	163,665	173,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	140,555	68,555	72,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	196,935	95,110	101,830
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	169,285	80,435	88,845
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	166,335	78,910	87,425
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	2,950	1,525	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	27,655	14,675	12,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,045	690	350
Philippines	30	0	25	265	90	180
India	0	0	0	325	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	240	135	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	530	215	315
France	95	60	30	2,490	1,495	995
Other	180	85	95	22,760	11,860	10,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	222,880	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	70,230	35,925	34,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	152,645	72,705	79,940
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	129,640	60,930	68,710
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	127,265	59,745	67,515
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	2,375	1,185	1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	23,005	11,775	11,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	805	515	280
Philippines	10	0	15	245	80	160
India	0	0	0	260	145	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	180	100	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	470	190	280
France	80	50	30	1,910	1,110	805
Other	155	75	80	19,145	9,635	9,505
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	337,495	163,665	173,830
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	223,995	115,140	108,855
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	208,320	106,760	101,560
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	15,675	8,380	7,295
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	113,500	48,525	64,970
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	66.4	70.4	62.6
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	61.7	65.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	7.0	7.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	337,490	163,665	173,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	109,115	46,155	62,960
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	228,375	117,510	110,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	111,870	61,070	50,800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	116,510	56,440	60,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	223,995	115,140	108,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	5,805	2,845	2,965
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	218,190	112,295	105,895
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	192,740	95,285	97,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	25,445	17,010	8,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	223,995	115,140	108,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	5,810	2,850	2,965
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	218,190	112,295	105,895
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	24,145	15,580	8,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	41,470	13,260	28,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	16,795	13,470	3,325
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	14,975	2,780	12,190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	22,840	5,790	17,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	5,685	2,680	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	55,970	26,830	29,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	25,865	24,535	1,335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	1,435	1,210	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	9,010	6,160	2,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	223,995	115,140	108,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	5,810	2,850	2,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	218,185	112,290	105,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	790	470	325
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	165	150	15
22 Utilities	90	80	10	1,295	865	430
23 Construction	910	735	175	11,695	10,025	1,665
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	22,845	15,700	7,150
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	11,700	7,040	4,660
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	29,930	14,600	15,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	12,645	9,695	2,955
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	6,090	3,725	2,365
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	11,590	4,525	7,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	3,755	2,105	1,650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	16,700	9,515	7,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	330	90	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	10,790	6,310	4,480
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	14,320	4,085	10,235
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	27,100	4,965	22,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	3,335	1,810	1,525
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	14,335	7,525	6,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	8,870	4,185	4,680
91 Public administration	660	360	300	9,900	4,910	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	208,320	106,755	101,565
Worked at home	590	225	360	12,100	6,395	5,705
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	535	405	125
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	18,470	13,830	4,640
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	177,215	86,120	91,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	177,210	86,120	91,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	67,680	29,500	38,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	109,090	56,315	52,770
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	445	305	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	195,685	99,950	95,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	147,495	80,255	67,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	6,550	2,095	4,455
Public transit	85	45	45	34,825	14,390	20,435
Walked	1,115	455	655	4,415	1,715	2,700
Bicycle	110	90	15	1,035	785	255
Other method	530	370	155	1,360	710	650
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	195,685	99,950	95,735
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	32,235	14,705	17,530
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	64,150	33,095	31,050
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	48,505	27,400	21,100
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	25,315	12,930	12,380
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	25,480	11,810	13,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	195,685	99,950	95,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	14,955	11,230	3,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	38,970	21,885	17,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	57,090	25,685	31,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	34,890	15,075	19,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	21,830	10,005	11,825
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	27,940	16,060	11,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	235,285	120,870	114,410
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	198,760	101,315	97,440
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	196,975	100,430	96,550
English	465	265	200	33,520	18,550	14,970
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	163,455	81,870	81,580
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,785	895	890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,785	895	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	260	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	470	255	215
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	455	255	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	870	425	445
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	350	175	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	75	25	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Romanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Spanish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	36,530	19,555	16,970
English and French	670	370	300	33,445	17,955	15,490
English and non-official language	15	0	15	620	405	210
French and non-official language	0	0	0	765	345	415
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	1,700	850	850
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	235,285	120,870	114,410
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	136,240	68,305	67,930
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	70,345	36,960	33,390
French	295	155	135	21,605	11,625	9,985
Non-official language	70	30	40	4,895	2,705	2,190
Aboriginal	45	25	25	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	4,880	2,700	2,175
English and French	0	0	0	135	75	65
English and non-official language	25	0	20	1,440	790	650
French and non-official language	10	0	0	625	415	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	406,595	198,865	207,725
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	368,795	180,420	188,375
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	37,795	18,445	19,345
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	21,770	10,520	11,250
Migrants	1,090	560	525	16,020	7,925	8,095
Internal migrants	990	510	480	11,965	5,940	6,025
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	11,450	5,655	5,800
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	515	285	225
External migrants	100	50	50	4,055	1,985	2,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	388,440	189,590	198,850
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	263,525	129,050	134,475
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	124,915	60,545	64,375
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	71,375	34,685	36,695
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	53,535	25,855	27,680
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	40,185	19,440	20,750
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	38,975	18,820	20,150
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	1,215	620	595
External migrants	235	125	115	13,350	6,415	6,935