Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Montréal [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Montréal Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	1,942,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	1,886,481	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	939,112	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	870,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	3,889.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	499.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	1,942,045	944,485	997,560
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	304,470	155,320	149,150
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	109,740	56,060	53,680
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	104,380	53,250	51,135
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	90,350	46,010	44,340
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	1,313,915	653,520	660,395
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	97,830	49,370	48,465
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	139,720	69,190	70,530
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	153,505	75,655	77,850
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	152,195	74,675	77,520
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	147,485	73,440	74,040
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	128,970	65,105	63,860
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	125,510	63,795	61,715
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	131,865	67,065	64,800
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	127,010	62,680	64,330
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	109,825	52,545	57,285
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	323,660	135,650	188,005
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	95,180	44,325	50,850
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	72,395	31,985	40,410
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	57,285	24,010	33,270
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	46,700	18,670	28,030
85 years and over	530	185	350	52,100	16,660	35,440
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	32,310	11,365	20,945
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	15,190	4,360	10,835
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	3,950	830	3,125
100 years and over	0	0	0	645	100	545
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	15.7	16.4	15.0
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	67.7	69.2	66.2
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	16.7	14.4	18.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	40.6	39.4	41.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	39.1	38.2	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	870,370	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	99,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	126,600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	643,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	32,185	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	33,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	108,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	465,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	3,370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	342,510	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	259,295	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	118,645	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	97,485	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	52,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	1,894,995	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	1,637,575	789,170	848,405
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	799,705	402,505	397,195
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	579,130	290,170	288,960
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	220,575	112,330	108,240
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	837,870	386,660	451,210
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	585,780	308,260	277,520
Separated	320	150	170	33,635	14,010	19,620
Divorced	1,715	745	970	126,995	46,890	80,110
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	91,460	17,500	73,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	485,290	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	241,425	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	109,090	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	93,220	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	41,555	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	485,285	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	385,590	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	275,405	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	110,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	99,700	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	81,195	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	18,510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	385,585	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	178,105	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	207,480	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	82,305	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	85,985	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	99,700	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	63,310	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	26,780	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	9,605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	488,715	238,040	250,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	870,375	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	469,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	172,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	296,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	7,855	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	393,255	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	342,510	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	50,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	1,914,755	933,260	981,500
English only	285	135	145	220,425	109,555	110,875
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	517,445	230,455	286,990
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	1,131,675	575,450	556,225
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	45,205	17,800	27,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	1,914,760	933,265	981,500
English	1,100	535	565	543,485	270,085	273,400
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,164,335	562,200	602,135
English and French	135	65	70	163,025	83,800	79,230
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	43,910	17,175	26,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	625,000	311,985	313,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	32.6	33.4	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	1,823,085	887,650	935,435
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	1,195,590	584,190	611,405
English	880	435	445	307,080	153,045	154,040
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	888,510	431,145	457,365
Non-official languages	715	355	360	627,495	303,465	324,030
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	585	205	375
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	310	120	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	275	100	175
Atikamekw	5	0	5	25	5	15
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	45	10	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	50	20	25
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	130	45	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	20	15	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	20	10	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	210	55	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	175	45	125
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	626,905	303,260	323,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	122,040	64,460	57,580
Berber languages	20	15	10	13,915	7,400	6,515
Kabyle	10	5	0	8,560	4,560	4,000
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5,355	2,840	2,520
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	330	360
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	660	305	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Semitic languages	110	65	45	107,255	56,630	50,630
Amharic	0	0	0	585	280	310
Arabic	110	65	45	102,805	54,345	48,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,435	1,800	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	310	150	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	105	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	24,425	11,465	12,960
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	4,980	2,320	2,665
Vietnamese	0	0	0	19,435	9,145	10,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	17,455	6,340	11,120
Bikol	0	0	0	105	35	70
Cebuano	0	0	0	650	230	420
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	375	120	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,905	695	1,210
Malagasy	0	0	0	450	200	245
Malay	0	0	0	455	185	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	12,980	4,645	8,330
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	40	5	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	100	135
Creole languages	15	5	10	36,850	16,265	20,580
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	35,020	15,370	19,645
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	515	260	250
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,900	5,990	5,910
Kannada	0	0	0	200	105	95
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	180	150
Tamil	0	0	0	10,860	5,390	5,465
Telugu	0	0	0	495	300	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	328,960	158,575	170,385
Albanian	0	0	0	1,730	880	855
Armenian	0	0	0	7,455	3,530	3,925
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	41,970	18,705	23,260
Baltic languages	0	5	0	570	200	370
Latvian	0	0	0	200	75	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	370	125	240
Slavic languages	65	45	30	41,400	18,500	22,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,300	2,055	2,240
Croatian	0	5	0	1,195	590	605
Czech	0	5	5	830	385	445
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Polish	50	30	20	8,875	3,815	5,060
Russian	5	5	5	18,990	8,425	10,565
Serbian	0	0	0	1,495	730	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	475	215	265
Slovak	0	5	0	640	265	385
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	405	185	225
Ukrainian	5	0	5	3,680	1,595	2,085
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	35	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	30	20	15	15,165	7,225	7,940
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	35	35
Danish	0	0	0	205	90	115
Dutch	10	5	5	1,175	585	585
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	10	6,070	2,695	3,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	335	150	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	140	45	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,925	3,490	3,430
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	10	5	5	20,075	9,905	10,175
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	52,615	27,185	25,425
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	34,705	18,185	16,515
Bengali	5	5	0	9,615	4,910	4,705
Gujarati	0	0	5	5,120	2,520	2,600
Hindi	0	5	0	2,320	1,260	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	85	50	35
Marathi	0	0	0	195	120	80
Nepali	0	0	0	160	85	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,930	4,950	3,980
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	125	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	445	210	235
Urdu	0	0	0	7,525	3,930	3,595
Iranian languages	5	0	0	17,670	8,860	8,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	585	310	275
Pashto	0	0	0	905	480	425
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	16,185	8,075	8,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	135	100
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	189,890	91,115	98,775
Catalan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Italian	30	15	15	74,490	35,610	38,885
Portuguese	0	0	5	18,525	8,890	9,635
Romanian	15	5	5	18,370	8,720	9,650
Spanish	60	35	30	78,215	37,760	40,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	1,705	540	1,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Georgian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Korean	5	0	0	4,160	1,870	2,290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	13,995	7,115	6,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	790	390	400
Bamanankan	10	5	0	700	395	300
Edo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ewe	0	0	0	330	180	145
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	1,180	610	570
Ga	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	1,520	700	820
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	1,190	570	615
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	1,030	465	565
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	895	430	465
Wolof	15	5	10	1,720	940	785
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	100	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,225	2,200	2,025
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	125	75	55
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	55
Sign languages	5	0	0	415	220	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	190	90	100
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	52,755	24,550	28,200
Chinese languages	10	5	10	52,615	24,480	28,130
Cantonese	10	0	5	15,845	7,465	8,380
Hakka	0	0	0	300	135	165
Mandarin	5	0	5	30,720	14,210	16,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,400	1,105	1,295
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	755	330	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,510	1,200	1,305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Burmese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,845	830	1,020
Lao	5	5	0	1,495	740	755
Thai	0	0	0	350	90	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,555	2,835	2,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	200	115	90
Turkish	5	0	0	4,935	2,520	2,415
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	65	85
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,020	1,775	2,245
Estonian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Finnish	0	0	0	220	70	150
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,650	1,645	2,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	390	210	180
Multiple responses	285	145	140	91,675	45,605	46,070
English and French	190	95	90	25,185	12,815	12,365
English and non-official language	20	10	10	18,755	9,100	9,650
French and non-official language	65	30	30	37,330	18,385	18,945
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10,410	5,305	5,100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	1,914,760	933,260	981,500
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	1,740,115	848,195	891,925
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	1,390,200	681,120	709,085
English	765	375	390	437,075	216,655	220,415
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	953,130	464,465	488,665
Non-official languages	185	85	100	349,915	167,075	182,840
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	230	100	130
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	135	65	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	130	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	25	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	349,680	166,975	182,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	58,305	29,785	28,525
Berber languages	5	5	0	5,315	2,795	2,525
Kabyle	5	5	5	3,635	1,920	1,720
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,680	875	805
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	335	140	190
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	325	140	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	52,600	26,820	25,780
Amharic	0	0	0	290	130	155
Arabic	25	15	10	50,570	25,800	24,765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,500	775	725
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	85	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	17,930	8,340	9,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,120	1,420	1,695
Vietnamese	0	0	0	14,805	6,915	7,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	8,610	3,420	5,190
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	210	90	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	45	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	695	285	410
Malagasy	0	0	0	135	70	65
Malay	0	0	0	135	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,190	2,790	4,400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	10	0	5	14,360	6,180	8,180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	565	265	305
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	13,585	5,825	7,760
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	95	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	9,265	4,605	4,665
Kannada	0	0	0	125	70	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	8,700	4,285	4,415
Telugu	0	0	0	285	170	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	185,570	88,150	97,415
Albanian	0	0	0	990	485	505
Armenian	0	0	0	5,185	2,375	2,810
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	25,165	11,660	13,510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	140	55	80
Latvian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Slavic languages	10	5	10	25,025	11,600	13,425
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,110	1,500	1,610
Croatian	0	0	0	525	240	280
Czech	0	0	0	250	115	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Polish	10	5	5	3,985	1,770	2,215
Russian	0	0	0	13,830	6,450	7,380
Serbian	0	0	0	870	425	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Slovak	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,725	770	960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	6,165	3,130	3,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	5	0	0	190	90	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,075	485	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,725	2,480	2,250
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	10,425	4,910	5,510
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	37,260	18,705	18,550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	24,025	12,260	11,765
Bengali	0	0	0	7,295	3,625	3,675
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,290	1,600	1,685
Hindi	0	0	0	1,155	600	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	105	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,380	3,455	2,925
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	250	120	125
Urdu	0	0	0	5,350	2,715	2,640
Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,120	6,385	6,735
Kurdish	0	0	0	295	150	150
Pashto	0	0	0	675	340	340
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	12,150	5,895	6,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	100,370	46,875	53,495
Catalan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Italian	5	0	0	27,910	12,210	15,705
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,660	4,550	5,105
Romanian	10	10	5	12,610	6,115	6,500
Spanish	25	15	10	50,090	23,950	26,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	740	310	430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Georgian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Korean	0	0	0	2,950	1,350	1,595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	3,530	1,725	1,810
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	375	180	195
Bamanankan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	75	30	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	355	175	175
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	380	160	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	365	165	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	275	145	130
Wolof	5	0	0	540	300	240
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	645	320	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	585	340	245
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	245	125	120
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	290	195	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	41,620	19,770	21,850
Chinese languages	5	0	5	41,555	19,740	21,820
Cantonese	5	0	0	11,625	5,465	6,160
Hakka	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mandarin	0	0	0	26,080	12,475	13,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,410	645	770
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	265	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,730	830	900
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	930	460	475
Lao	0	0	0	810	405	400
Thai	0	0	0	125	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	3,620	1,800	1,820
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkish	0	0	0	3,310	1,645	1,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,335	560	770
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,280	540	740
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Multiple responses	415	220	195	174,640	85,065	89,575
English and French	210	120	90	34,140	17,340	16,800
English and non-official language	45	20	25	38,285	18,350	19,930
French and non-official language	135	70	65	77,420	36,945	40,475
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	24,805	12,435	12,370
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	1,358,400	658,450	699,950
English	1,800	955	845	164,875	83,080	81,790
French	375	190	190	156,825	77,380	79,450
Non-official language	315	155	165	183,265	88,835	94,430
Aboriginal	115	50	70	285	100	185
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	182,980	88,730	94,250
English and French	10	5	5	21,915	11,010	10,900
English and non-official language	45	25	15	13,995	6,950	7,045
French and non-official language	10	5	5	14,580	7,085	7,495
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	905	470	435
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	29,198	31,716	27,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	1,527,630	741,070	786,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	26,873	28,718	25,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	1,319,250	651,480	667,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	27,843	31,722	24,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	1,220,350	562,060	658,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	4,964	2,979	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	1,076,770	552,940	523,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	29,102	31,811	26,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	1,590,985	770,725	820,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	1,526,950	740,630	786,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	43,670	50,317	37,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	1,527,150	740,685	786,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	35,155	39,256	31,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	1,318,335	651,115	667,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	43,430	51,690	35,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	1,220,065	561,415	658,655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,727	6,430	8,832
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	1,076,765	553,085	523,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	42,754	49,167	35,982
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	451,855	249,200	202,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	47,182	50,049	44,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	62,105	69,189	53,395
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	85.8	90.2	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	69.1	73.0	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	14.2	9.8	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without total income	600	220	380	63,580	29,785	33,795
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	239,225	118,900	120,330
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	304,770	130,875	173,900
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	235,475	104,540	130,930
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	186,815	89,430	97,385
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	152,615	72,485	80,130
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	107,705	52,510	55,195
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	75,560	38,430	37,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	57,765	30,275	27,490
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	40,455	22,220	18,230
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	27,510	16,235	11,280
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	99,530	65,125	34,410
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	59,525	37,205	22,315
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	40,005	27,915	12,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	63,380	29,730	33,645
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	1,527,625	741,070	786,555
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	244,920	120,610	124,310
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	317,790	137,525	180,265
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	280,350	127,890	152,455
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	233,880	112,565	121,315
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	161,410	77,850	83,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	100,760	51,385	49,375
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	64,225	34,415	29,810
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	37,685	21,995	15,690
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	86,605	56,830	29,775
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	23,470	14,370	9,100
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	15,190	9,585	5,605
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	47,945	32,870	15,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	514,230	217,860	296,375
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	1,076,770	552,940	523,830
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	67.7	71.7	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	149,120	72,790	76,330
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	93,255	43,420	49,830
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	167,705	80,255	87,450
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	139,770	68,060	71,710
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	124,900	62,855	62,045
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	100,740	50,135	50,605
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	74,565	38,925	35,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	55,000	29,595	25,405
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	45,820	24,715	21,110
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	125,895	82,190	43,705
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	30,005	17,920	12,080
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	20,740	13,030	7,710
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	75,150	51,240	23,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	870,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	52,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	46,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	342,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	30,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	27,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	527,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	71,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	62,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	870,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	76,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	61,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	342,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	33,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	527,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	99,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	79,682	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	24,465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	21,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	38,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	53,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	50,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	44,745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	45,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	47,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	46,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	42,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	77,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	63,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	52,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	43,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	35,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	184,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	62,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	39,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	40,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	42,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	25,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	22,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	38,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	56,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	56,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	52,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	57,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	57,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	53,150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	49,970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	85,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	67,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	52,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	41,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	31,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	123,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	52,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	27,430	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	43,570	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	489,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	72,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	64,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	169,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	71,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	61,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	208,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	91,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	79,750	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	95,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	49,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	45,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	489,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	102,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	168,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	101,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	79,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	208,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	124,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	98,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	95,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	60,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	52,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	443,400	218,395	225,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	27,024	26,960	27,071
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	25,186	24,951	25,373
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	442,760	217,830	224,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	37,613	38,298	36,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	31,122	31,265	30,983
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	1,895,000	925,865	969,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	1,202,765	579,085	623,680
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	287,610	143,605	144,000
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	252,935	116,590	136,345
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	255,250	122,140	133,110
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	221,160	106,575	114,585
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	185,815	90,170	95,640
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	692,235	346,785	345,455
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	160,105	78,680	81,425
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	143,930	71,540	72,390
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	132,125	66,215	65,910
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	119,885	60,885	59,005
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	136,180	69,465	66,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	1,895,000	925,870	969,130
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	358,105	182,645	175,465
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	130,840	66,870	63,975
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	1,247,985	617,995	629,990
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	288,910	125,230	163,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	403,880	193,535	210,345
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	81,100	41,415	39,685
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	29,650	15,075	14,575
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	262,435	129,925	132,510
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	60,350	22,195	38,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	21.3	20.9	21.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	22.6	22.7	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	22.7	22.5	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	21.0	21.0	21.0
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	20.9	17.7	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	339,685	166,975	172,710
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	61,200	31,295	29,910
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	22,340	11,355	10,985
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	236,690	120,515	116,175
65 years and over	75	30	50	41,790	15,160	26,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	17.9	18.0	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	17.1	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	19.0	19.5	18.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	14.5	12.1	16.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	1,850,005	908,350	941,655
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	1,342,265	680,010	662,255
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	1,631,820	799,640	832,180
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	900,345	433,465	466,885
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	750	340	410
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	330	185	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	265	135	135
Atikamekw	20	10	10	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	70	40	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	120	45	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	30	20	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	20	15	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	375	125	250
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	330	110	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	35	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	899,640	433,150	466,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	188,110	98,615	89,495
Berber languages	50	25	25	18,530	9,830	8,695
Kabyle	0	0	0	11,195	5,985	5,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	7,440	3,910	3,535
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,045	505	535
Bilen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	975	460	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	178,735	93,590	85,140
Amharic	0	0	0	815	405	415
Arabic	170	110	60	162,300	85,065	77,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	16,160	8,435	7,730
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	255	125	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	220	215
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	30,725	14,715	16,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	6,335	3,045	3,285
Vietnamese	10	0	0	24,615	11,785	12,835
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	25,325	9,560	15,760
Bikol	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	710	260	455
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	445	160	290
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,265	825	1,445
Malagasy	0	0	0	835	400	435
Malay	0	0	0	715	295	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	22,775	8,440	14,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	150	170
Creole languages	30	25	10	70,350	31,455	38,895
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,895	1,370	1,525
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	66,340	29,575	36,760
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,485	700	780
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	14,890	7,650	7,240
Kannada	0	0	0	360	180	180
Malayalam	0	0	0	395	225	165
Tamil	0	0	0	13,650	6,960	6,700
Telugu	0	0	0	835	485	345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	490,850	234,270	256,580
Albanian	0	0	0	2,070	1,045	1,025
Armenian	0	0	0	9,205	4,365	4,840
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	53,580	24,605	28,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	715	330	390
Latvian	0	0	0	240	105	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	255
Slavic languages	80	50	30	52,990	24,340	28,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	195	80	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	330	155	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,425	2,120	2,305
Croatian	0	0	0	1,790	855	935
Czech	0	0	0	1,275	575	700
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Polish	70	45	25	11,085	4,915	6,175
Russian	10	10	0	30,185	14,095	16,090
Serbian	0	0	0	1,940	890	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	635	270	360
Slovak	10	0	0	845	395	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	570	270	300
Ukrainian	10	10	0	6,175	2,680	3,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	280	175	105
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	85	55	30
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	100	55
Germanic languages	40	15	30	34,405	16,995	17,410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	235	165	70
Danish	0	0	0	450	205	240
Dutch	10	0	10	2,345	1,225	1,120
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	30	10	20	21,045	10,410	10,635
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	65	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	300	135	170
Swedish	0	0	0	920	410	510
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	250	65	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	9,875	4,910	4,965
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Greek	20	10	10	26,310	12,845	13,465
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	64,650	33,330	31,320
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	43,825	22,985	20,840
Bengali	0	10	0	11,095	5,680	5,410
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,570	3,230	3,335
Hindi	0	0	0	11,865	6,420	5,450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	30	10
Konkani	0	0	0	110	55	60
Marathi	0	0	0	375	195	180
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,800	7,140	5,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	350	155	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	925	440	490
Urdu	0	0	0	11,250	5,935	5,320
Iranian languages	10	0	0	21,240	10,580	10,665
Kurdish	0	0	0	675	340	335
Pashto	0	0	0	1,135	615	525
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	19,650	9,770	9,880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	255	190
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	320,755	150,495	170,260
Catalan	0	0	0	550	330	220
Italian	45	25	15	114,500	54,380	60,125
Portuguese	0	0	0	27,360	13,775	13,585
Romanian	20	10	10	22,115	10,440	11,675
Spanish	535	235	300	176,745	81,465	95,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	140	90
Japanese	10	0	10	4,275	1,930	2,345
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	190	95	100
Georgian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Korean	15	0	10	4,925	2,310	2,620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	26,800	13,565	13,240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,350	710	640
Bamanankan	10	10	10	1,305	690	620
Edo	0	0	0	140	60	85
Ewe	0	0	0	730	485	240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	2,090	1,115	975
Ga	0	0	0	170	100	75
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	25
Igbo	0	0	0	180	120	60
Lingala	20	10	15	5,470	2,455	3,015
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,505	720	790
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	1,425	680	745
Shona	0	0	0	100	55	50
Swahili	10	0	0	2,990	1,495	1,490
Wolof	25	10	15	3,295	1,800	1,490
Yoruba	0	0	0	590	325	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	8,965	4,625	4,345
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	200	130	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	130	75
Sign languages	0	0	10	2,135	890	1,240
American Sign Language	0	0	0	300	125	175
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	1,165	435	730
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	760	375	390
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	61,480	28,975	32,505
Chinese languages	25	10	20	61,350	28,900	32,450
Cantonese	15	0	15	20,895	9,735	11,160
Hakka	0	0	0	385	170	215
Mandarin	10	10	10	40,720	18,965	21,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	2,990	1,310	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	925	420	505
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,410	1,665	1,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	90	60
Burmese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	30	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,790	1,315	1,475
Lao	0	0	0	2,100	1,040	1,065
Thai	0	0	0	970	405	570
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	8,195	4,105	4,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	395	220	175
Turkish	0	0	0	7,400	3,705	3,690
Uyghur	0	0	0	175	85	90
Uzbek	0	0	0	180	75	105
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	85	85
Uralic languages	0	10	0	4,905	2,205	2,705
Estonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Finnish	0	0	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,525	2,055	2,470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,070	590	480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	1,894,995	925,815	969,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	1,648,430	803,195	845,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	322,920	164,555	158,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	1,325,505	638,640	686,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	246,570	122,620	123,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	1,187,260	582,135	605,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	644,685	310,250	334,435
Before 1981	200	115	80	141,755	66,720	75,035
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	74,335	36,560	37,770
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	108,760	51,330	57,430
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	181,195	87,585	93,610
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	74,840	36,150	38,695
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	106,355	51,440	54,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	138,640	68,050	70,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	63,055	33,425	29,635
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	644,685	310,250	334,435
Under 5 years	135	55	80	58,110	28,910	29,195
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	97,550	48,370	49,180
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	128,860	58,295	70,555
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	314,350	153,925	160,420
45 years and over	10	10	0	45,815	20,735	25,080
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	644,680	310,250	334,430
Americas	80	45	40	140,940	64,340	76,600
Brazil	0	0	0	3,955	1,865	2,090
Colombia	15	10	10	9,135	4,300	4,840
El Salvador	0	0	0	6,970	3,470	3,500
Guyana	0	0	0	1,825	765	1,060
Haiti	20	15	10	50,155	21,900	28,255
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,560	1,525	2,035
Mexico	10	0	0	9,155	4,205	4,950
Peru	0	0	0	7,400	3,280	4,115
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,900	1,305	1,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	12,335	6,330	6,005
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	33,555	15,400	18,155
Europe	245	150	95	172,245	82,670	89,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	735	370	365
Croatia	0	0	0	1,075	540	540
France	105	50	55	38,170	20,015	18,160
Germany	35	25	10	4,240	1,785	2,455
Greece	20	10	10	10,320	5,000	5,325
Hungary	0	0	0	2,270	1,025	1,240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	490	275	215
Italy	20	20	0	39,110	18,410	20,700
Netherlands	0	0	0	915	490	420
Poland	0	0	0	6,930	2,955	3,975
Portugal	0	0	0	9,480	4,385	5,095
Romania	20	15	10	14,250	6,560	7,695
Russian Federation	0	0	0	7,480	3,245	4,235
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,045	465	580
Ukraine	0	0	0	5,750	2,490	3,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	7,100	3,685	3,420
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	22,890	10,990	11,895
Africa	295	150	145	143,550	74,055	69,495
Algeria	80	40	40	40,135	20,915	19,220
Egypt	0	0	0	12,705	6,540	6,170
Ethiopia	0	0	0	735	370	365
Kenya	0	0	0	425	205	215
Morocco	45	30	20	37,360	19,155	18,205
Nigeria	0	0	0	910	500	410
Somalia	0	0	0	435	205	230
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	500	275	230
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	50,330	25,885	24,445
Asia	90	20	70	187,125	88,725	98,400
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,490	730	750
Bangladesh	0	0	0	6,870	3,440	3,430
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	30,710	13,435	17,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,800	1,335	1,465
India	0	0	0	13,340	6,915	6,420
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	14,160	6,970	7,195
Iraq	0	0	0	1,980	1,040	945
Japan	0	0	0	1,155	300	855
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	2,800	1,260	1,535
Lebanon	15	10	0	20,015	10,680	9,340
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,725	3,550	3,175
Philippines	30	0	25	20,535	7,735	12,805
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,310	4,130	4,180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	10,080	5,050	5,030
Taiwan	0	0	10	1,655	675	985
Viet Nam	10	0	0	17,845	8,300	9,550
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	26,645	13,180	13,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	820	460	365
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	138,635	68,055	70,585
Americas	10	0	10	29,030	13,815	15,220
Brazil	0	0	0	1,730	870	860
Colombia	0	0	10	3,180	1,535	1,645
Cuba	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Haiti	0	0	0	11,770	5,370	6,400
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	90	30
Mexico	0	0	0	2,595	1,220	1,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	2,515	1,410	1,100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,720	2,130	2,590
Europe	40	20	20	24,945	12,795	12,155
France	30	20	10	12,465	6,725	5,740
Germany	0	0	0	325	155	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	65	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	2,905	1,325	1,570
Romania	0	0	0	1,695	735	960
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,440	680	760
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,635	745	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	520	345	175
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	3,885	2,015	1,870
Africa	150	60	90	47,375	23,710	23,665
Algeria	15	0	10	13,150	6,440	6,710
Cameroon	20	10	15	4,255	2,085	2,170
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	1,660	785	875
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	2,795	1,385	1,415
Egypt	0	0	0	3,215	1,725	1,495
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	60	50
Morocco	15	0	15	9,615	4,795	4,820
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	215	185
Somalia	0	0	0	75	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tunisia	0	0	0	3,725	1,880	1,845
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	8,225	4,230	4,000
Asia	30	15	15	37,055	17,590	19,465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	255	110	145
Bangladesh	0	0	0	785	415	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	7,780	3,565	4,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	20	50
India	0	0	0	2,395	1,300	1,100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,745	3,180	3,560
Iraq	0	0	0	380	180	200
Israel	0	0	0	490	275	215
Japan	0	0	0	245	30	215
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	665	265	405
Lebanon	15	10	0	2,285	1,265	1,015
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,095	590	505
Philippines	20	0	10	4,825	2,075	2,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	345	170	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	685	300	390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,980	2,035	1,950
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	50	50
Turkey	0	0	0	395	210	190
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	200	90	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,020	395	625
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,260	1,045	1,215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	145	80
Australia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	110	70	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	719,980	350,065	369,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	404,595	203,185	201,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	770,420	372,565	397,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	511,335	247,530	263,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	285,275	147,400	137,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	141,270	84,080	57,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	144,005	63,320	80,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	139,475	55,585	83,890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	78,760	40,880	37,880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	7,820	3,670	4,155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	1,895,000	925,810	969,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	13,100	6,090	7,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	12,330	5,735	6,595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	5,910	2,785	3,125
Métis	480	300	185	5,745	2,725	3,020
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	670	230	445
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	300	145	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	475	210	260
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	1,881,895	919,720	962,175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	3,380	1,665	1,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	1,891,620	924,150	967,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	6,345	2,815	3,525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	6,060	2,685	3,380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	4,830	2,160	2,670
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	900	430	475
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	335	95	240
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	280	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	185	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	95	45	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	39,255	17,620	21,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	38,625	17,320	21,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	33,530	15,010	18,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	4,530	2,080	2,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	575	225	345
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	630	300	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	490	235	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	105	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	1,849,395	905,380	944,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	1,895,000	925,810	969,185
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	623,895	305,345	318,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	65,660	34,270	31,395
Chinese	50	10	40	63,460	29,420	34,040
Black	330	145	190	180,575	86,145	94,430
Filipino	30	0	20	28,680	11,625	17,055
Latin American	60	30	30	71,375	34,600	36,775
Arab	120	70	50	129,940	68,880	61,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	37,325	17,835	19,490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	18,930	9,400	9,535
Korean	15	10	10	5,615	2,650	2,965
Japanese	0	0	0	3,065	1,170	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	5,545	2,625	2,920
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	13,720	6,720	7,000
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	1,271,105	620,470	650,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	1,895,000	925,815	969,180
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	45,605	20,430	25,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	39,230	17,580	21,645
Inuit	35	15	20	1,150	430	715
Métis	405	245	165	6,150	2,855	3,295
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	591,035	283,990	307,045
Acadian	90	30	55	6,570	3,025	3,540
American	135	70	65	16,130	7,780	8,355
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	542,980	259,895	283,090
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	170	75	100
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	235	120	115
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Ontarian	10	0	0	270	135	135
Québécois	740	390	345	37,925	19,190	18,735
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	80	40	40
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	876,355	429,400	446,955
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	213,615	102,280	111,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	220	95	125
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	505	250	250	80,070	39,045	41,020
Irish	1,455	715	740	117,040	54,530	62,510
Manx	0	0	0	110	65	45
Scottish	520	300	215	71,115	33,825	37,290
Welsh	10	0	0	5,470	2,595	2,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	15,790	7,465	8,315
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	372,960	185,490	187,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Breton	35	10	20	1,990	1,010	975
Corsican	0	0	0	650	380	270
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	371,250	184,605	186,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	82,830	39,970	42,855
Austrian	70	35	35	6,820	3,300	3,515
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belgian	100	60	40	14,125	6,890	7,235
Dutch	155	85	75	10,050	4,920	5,135
Flemish	0	0	0	445	230	210
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	480	225	255	49,385	23,475	25,915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	355	170	185
Swiss	50	25	20	7,685	3,945	3,740
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	80	50	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	10,760	5,215	5,545
Danish	0	0	0	2,465	1,095	1,365
Finnish	15	0	10	1,520	690	830
Icelandic	0	0	0	520	270	250
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,860	1,475	1,390
Swedish	20	15	0	3,410	1,605	1,805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	805	395	410
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	145,755	70,100	75,655
Bulgarian	10	0	10	5,500	2,610	2,890
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,575	770	805
Czech	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,110	575	535
Estonian	0	0	0	635	330	305
Hungarian	35	15	20	16,870	8,270	8,605
Latvian	0	0	0	1,230	580	640
Lithuanian	10	10	0	4,225	2,105	2,115
Moldovan	0	0	0	5,110	2,490	2,620
Polish	260	120	140	46,860	22,830	24,035
Romanian	20	15	0	29,635	14,285	15,345
Russian	25	20	10	38,265	18,115	20,155
Slovak	10	0	0	2,405	1,190	1,210
Ukrainian	80	50	35	23,600	11,240	12,360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,545	1,315	1,230
Southern European origins	445	255	190	273,825	134,120	139,705
Albanian	10	0	0	2,295	1,180	1,115
Bosnian	0	0	0	580	285	300
Catalan	0	0	0	475	245	225
Croatian	0	0	10	3,175	1,600	1,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	255	140	115
Greek	20	10	10	35,800	17,910	17,900
Italian	270	155	115	168,110	82,250	85,860
Kosovar	0	0	0	265	145	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	420	225	195
Maltese	0	0	0	605	335	270
Montenegrin	0	0	0	245	140	105
Portuguese	40	25	15	29,890	14,800	15,085
Serbian	0	0	0	2,755	1,265	1,495
Sicilian	0	0	0	550	295	260
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,355	645	715
Spanish	100	55	45	43,300	20,870	22,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	1,270	570	705
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	130	85	40
Other European origins	45	20	20	24,805	12,690	12,115
Basque	0	0	0	1,265	705	565
Jewish	0	10	0	19,840	10,105	9,735
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	245	155	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	3,450	1,760	1,690
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	119,515	54,900	64,615
Antiguan	0	0	0	235	125	110
Bahamian	0	0	0	225	125	105
Barbadian	0	0	0	3,765	1,660	2,100
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	15	40
Carib	0	0	0	295	115	185
Cuban	0	0	0	4,815	2,315	2,505
Dominican	20	10	20	6,945	3,160	3,785
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,490	590	900
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	495	225	275
Haitian	25	15	10	82,000	37,695	44,300
Jamaican	30	0	25	9,595	4,435	5,160
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Martinican	0	0	0	1,020	495	525
Montserratan	0	0	0	135	75	65
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	285	145	140
St. Lucian	0	0	0	525	260	270
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,325	1,940	2,390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	3,285	1,340	1,940
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	3,800	1,670	2,130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	2,950	1,350	1,600
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	85,030	41,350	43,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	3,400	1,630	1,770
Arawak	0	0	0	120	30	95
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,740	1,395	1,350
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	930	440	490
Brazilian	0	0	0	4,350	2,105	2,245
Chilean	0	0	0	6,855	3,460	3,395
Colombian	20	10	15	12,525	5,945	6,580
Costa Rican	0	0	0	595	300	295
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,615	715	900
Guatemalan	0	0	0	5,830	3,000	2,830
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,460	1,205	1,260
Hispanic	0	0	0	585	325	265
Honduran	0	0	0	2,815	1,355	1,460
Maya	0	0	0	960	565	400
Mexican	20	10	10	13,840	6,685	7,150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,505	755	750
Panamanian	0	0	0	830	425	405
Paraguayan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Peruvian	0	0	0	10,190	4,805	5,385
Salvadorean	0	0	0	11,530	5,710	5,820
Uruguayan	10	10	10	870	400	475
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,020	1,825	2,190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	3,415	1,730	1,680
African origins	515	260	255	224,260	115,410	108,845
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	45,145	23,345	21,795
Akan	0	0	0	395	215	185
Angolan	0	10	0	465	220	245
Ashanti	0	0	0	60	55	0
Beninese	0	0	0	1,885	950	935
Burkinabe	10	0	10	1,245	670	575
Cameroonian	40	25	20	8,795	4,475	4,310
Chadian	0	0	10	650	340	310
Congolese	10	10	10	9,960	4,845	5,115
Edo	0	0	0	95	55	45
Ewe	0	0	0	215	135	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	450	190	260
Gambian	0	0	0	80	40	30
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,240	1,130	1,110
Guinean	0	0	0	3,080	1,630	1,450
Ibo	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ivorian	0	0	0	4,365	2,195	2,170
Liberian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malian	0	0	0	1,820	920	900
Malinké	10	0	0	400	210	190
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,815	975	835
Peulh	25	15	10	1,310	660	650
Senegalese	25	10	15	4,070	2,220	1,845
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	85	40	40
Togolese	0	0	0	1,865	985	880
Wolof	0	0	0	360	210	150
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	140	145
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	3,415	1,845	1,565
North African origins	225	115	105	142,110	74,140	67,975
Algerian	100	45	55	40,120	20,830	19,290
Berber	65	40	25	21,550	11,345	10,205
Coptic	0	0	0	380	210	165
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	17,785	9,220	8,565
Libyan	0	0	0	770	410	360
Maure	0	0	0	355	205	150
Moroccan	75	40	30	53,675	27,715	25,960
Sudanese	0	0	0	215	115	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	12,870	6,975	5,895
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	2,135	1,205	930
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	13,315	6,550	6,765
Afrikaner	0	0	0	75	65	10
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	900	495	405
Burundian	0	0	0	2,015	975	1,045
Djiboutian	0	0	0	225	105	125
Eritrean	0	0	0	335	180	155
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,130	565	565
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	295	135	165
Malagasy	0	10	0	1,490	750	745
Mauritian	0	0	10	1,735	825	910
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	1,995	940	1,055
Seychellois	10	0	10	475	220	255
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	595	640
South African	0	0	0	540	280	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	50	70
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	230	120	105
Zulu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	875	425	455
Other African origins	60	25	35	25,925	12,605	13,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,125	995	1,135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	24,195	11,815	12,380
Asian origins	295	115	185	353,565	173,390	180,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	137,895	70,995	66,900
Afghan	0	0	0	2,395	1,205	1,185
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	27,100	14,270	12,830
Armenian	0	0	0	13,180	6,420	6,765
Assyrian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	440	225	215
Georgian	0	0	0	520	240	280
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	25	10	15	19,675	9,830	9,850
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,380	1,685	1,690
Israeli	0	0	0	5,200	2,750	2,445
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,075	565	510
Kazakh	0	0	0	440	220	225
Kurd	0	0	0	1,395	755	635
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	210	110	95
Lebanese	45	15	35	40,100	21,075	19,020
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,555	2,330	2,225
Pashtun	0	0	0	345	190	155
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	555	330	225
Syrian	15	10	10	15,760	8,050	7,715
Tajik	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tatar	0	0	0	655	315	340
Turk	0	0	0	9,585	4,620	4,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uighur	0	0	0	290	135	160
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	175
Yemeni	0	0	0	605	320	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,765	980	785
South Asian origins	10	10	0	68,825	35,485	33,340
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	6,115	3,155	2,955
Bengali	0	0	0	3,570	1,730	1,845
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	35,825	18,630	17,195
Goan	0	0	0	160	70	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	340	165	170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	230	145	85
Nepali	0	0	0	175	100	80
Pakistani	0	0	0	9,510	4,880	4,630
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,125	1,235	890
Sinhalese	0	0	0	205	80	120
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	11,260	5,590	5,665
Tamil	0	0	0	2,505	1,320	1,185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,585	880	710
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	148,720	67,730	80,985
Burmese	0	0	0	175	100	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	7,745	3,770	3,970
Chinese	75	20	55	76,085	35,395	40,690
Filipino	30	10	25	30,550	12,430	18,115
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	790	345	450
Japanese	10	10	0	4,025	1,580	2,445
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	6,035	2,860	3,175
Laotian	15	10	10	2,810	1,440	1,365
Malaysian	0	0	0	425	185	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	510	230	280
Singaporean	0	0	0	90	50	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,365	565	795
Thai	0	0	0	1,100	445	655
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	30	10	30	28,155	13,525	14,630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	220	100	120
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,275	675	600
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,870	1,005	865
Australian	0	10	0	1,240	700	535
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	425	200	220
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	55	35	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	130	55	70
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	195	95	100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	870,370	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	348,235	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	522,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	870,375	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	161,045	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	709,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	870,370	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	14,115	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	254,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	292,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	216,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	467,495	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	163,460	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	79,940	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	58,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	100,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	870,370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	845,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	24,795	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	870,370	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	799,140	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	71,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	870,375	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	334,265	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	284,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	100,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	55,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	28,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	32,725	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	34,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	870,370	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	801,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	68,635	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	584,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	266,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	19,975	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	870,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	39,045	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	151,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	163,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	161,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	152,860	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	109,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	65,975	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	868,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	606,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	261,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	219,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	348,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,218	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,366	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	399,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	462,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	522,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	778	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	1,590,985	770,725	820,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	268,120	127,730	140,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	324,455	159,960	164,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	998,410	483,035	515,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	158,510	88,675	69,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	115,485	59,085	56,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	43,030	29,595	13,435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	260,245	119,475	140,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	63,120	26,710	36,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	516,535	248,170	268,355
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	301,970	139,970	161,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	48,790	22,960	25,830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	15,170	7,755	7,415
Master's degree	410	190	220	125,995	62,965	63,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	24,610	14,525	10,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	112,980	59,375	53,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	178,705	93,480	85,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	775,310	375,870	399,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	119,695	65,705	53,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	88,605	44,640	43,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	31,090	21,060	10,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	177,940	84,755	93,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	47,550	20,665	26,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	430,130	204,745	225,380
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	248,180	115,195	132,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	40,235	18,395	21,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	11,915	5,425	6,485
Master's degree	380	170	210	109,920	54,580	55,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	19,885	11,150	8,730
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	1,590,985	770,730	820,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	592,575	287,695	304,880
Education	1,160	220	945	53,045	11,820	41,230
13. Education	1,165	220	945	53,045	11,815	41,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	65,710	31,355	34,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	8,345	6,205	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	57,360	25,145	32,215
Humanities	390	165	220	77,355	30,055	47,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	15,000	3,490	11,505
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	8,220	2,520	5,700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	27,880	11,405	16,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	285	105	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	4,835	2,985	1,840
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	2,430	1,700	725
54. History	25	15	10	7,040	3,980	3,060
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	11,675	3,875	7,800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	141,250	52,575	88,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	2,010	530	1,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	20,935	7,630	13,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	17,860	2,000	15,860
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	25,305	10,650	14,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	3,110	835	2,275
42. Psychology	225	60	170	18,865	4,905	13,955
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	53,170	26,025	27,145
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	228,555	98,795	129,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	245	100	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	10,680	2,520	8,160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	217,625	96,175	121,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	51,035	27,060	23,980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	20,305	8,325	11,980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	9,500	5,530	3,965
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	4,380	2,315	2,065
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	15,330	10,085	5,245
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	1,525	810	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	52,280	36,520	15,760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	41,680	31,280	10,405
25. Library science	35	0	25	3,625	755	2,870
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	6,135	3,855	2,280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	840	635	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	161,710	138,000	23,710
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	11,440	6,565	4,875
14. Engineering	395	335	60	66,425	52,940	13,485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	24,460	21,825	2,640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	22,650	21,670	985
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	23,185	22,290	890
48. Precision production	545	520	20	13,525	12,705	820
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	9,600	5,030	4,575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	6,105	3,185	2,925
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	3,500	1,845	1,650
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	113,455	28,655	84,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	6,710	3,420	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	101,660	22,475	79,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	5,090	2,755	2,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	44,270	23,130	21,140
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	28,675	10,020	18,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	170	175	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	7,455	5,825	1,630
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	7,905	7,060	840
Other	10	0	10	145	50	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	145	50	90
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	291,690	152,855	138,835
Education	750	145	610	37,030	8,110	28,920
13. Education	755	140	610	37,030	8,110	28,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	52,420	25,525	26,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	6,460	4,740	1,725
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	45,960	20,785	25,180
Humanities	255	105	150	53,450	20,950	32,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	11,875	2,820	9,055
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	6,265	1,920	4,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	16,240	7,070	9,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	190	70	120
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	3,530	2,205	1,325
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,560	1,100	460
54. History	20	10	10	5,260	3,055	2,210
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	8,530	2,715	5,815
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	110,570	40,835	69,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	1,665	445	1,220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	17,575	6,520	11,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	14,040	1,380	12,660
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	20,645	8,225	12,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	2,220	615	1,600
42. Psychology	170	30	135	14,185	3,610	10,570
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	40,245	20,035	20,210
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	184,060	79,015	105,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	205	85	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	8,555	2,025	6,525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	175,300	76,895	98,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	34,915	17,960	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	16,520	6,645	9,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	4,635	2,710	1,925
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	1,095	620	475
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	11,490	7,360	4,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1,180	630	550
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	45,775	32,340	13,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	37,735	28,390	9,350
25. Library science	35	0	30	2,765	645	2,115
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	4,620	2,845	1,775
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	655	460	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	127,850	107,035	20,815
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	9,625	5,360	4,265
14. Engineering	350	295	60	56,565	44,310	12,250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	18,390	16,350	2,040
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	20
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	16,345	15,500	845
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	17,250	16,530	715
48. Precision production	420	400	15	9,655	8,970	685
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	8,065	4,150	3,910
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	5,045	2,565	2,475
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	3,015	1,585	1,430
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	86,710	21,765	64,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	5,535	2,820	2,715
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	77,250	17,055	60,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	3,925	1,885	2,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	34,345	18,155	16,195
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	21,990	7,735	14,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	115	120	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	5,770	4,515	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	6,435	5,765	670
Other	0	0	0	120	30	85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	125	35	90
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	592,575	287,690	304,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	998,410	483,035	515,375
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	766,820	365,725	401,100
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	730,595	346,905	383,690
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	36,225	18,820	17,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	231,590	117,315	114,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	16,020	9,370	6,655
Philippines	30	0	25	10,645	3,040	7,605
India	0	0	0	5,400	2,935	2,465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	7,140	4,090	3,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	12,015	5,430	6,585
France	95	60	30	39,950	22,250	17,705
Other	180	85	95	140,420	70,205	70,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	1,067,000	528,725	538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	291,690	152,855	138,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	775,310	375,870	399,440
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	584,405	280,790	303,620
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	556,140	266,180	289,955
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	28,265	14,605	13,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	190,905	95,085	95,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	11,565	6,570	4,990
Philippines	10	0	15	9,045	2,505	6,540
India	0	0	0	3,905	1,985	1,920
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,805	2,760	2,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10,840	4,830	6,005
France	80	50	30	34,210	18,870	15,340
Other	155	75	80	116,535	57,560	58,970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	1,019,360	529,935	489,420
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	927,715	480,605	447,115
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	91,640	49,335	42,310
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	571,620	240,790	330,830
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	64.1	68.8	59.7
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	58.3	62.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	9.0	9.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	1,590,985	770,730	820,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	553,110	233,515	319,600
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	1,037,875	537,215	500,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	466,195	258,815	207,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	571,675	278,400	293,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	41.7	42.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	37,230	18,850	18,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	982,130	511,080	471,050
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	861,390	435,915	425,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	120,740	75,165	45,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	1,019,365	529,935	489,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	37,225	18,855	18,375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	982,130	511,085	471,050
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	102,455	62,870	39,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	174,400	64,690	109,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	86,455	67,345	19,115
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	66,460	17,440	49,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	128,005	41,285	86,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	56,340	28,505	27,840
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	244,940	124,895	120,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	78,995	74,080	4,915
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	4,620	3,830	790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	39,460	26,145	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	37,225	18,855	18,375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	982,130	511,080	471,050
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	2,495	1,570	925
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	1,065	785	280
22 Utilities	90	80	10	4,680	2,860	1,820
23 Construction	910	735	175	31,500	27,345	4,150
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	87,550	59,290	28,265
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	44,740	27,130	17,610
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	107,150	52,620	54,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	44,395	33,130	11,265
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	43,110	25,715	17,390
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	49,540	24,120	25,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	20,385	12,020	8,370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	107,080	62,860	44,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,525	630	895
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	52,295	31,480	20,815
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	85,270	31,335	53,935
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	118,535	28,475	90,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	26,285	13,675	12,605
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	72,915	38,970	33,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	44,295	18,455	25,840
91 Public administration	660	360	300	37,315	18,615	18,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	927,715	480,605	447,115
Worked at home	590	225	360	65,840	34,655	31,185
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	4,345	3,000	1,345
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	74,685	51,330	23,355
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	782,840	391,610	391,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	782,845	391,615	391,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	575,810	278,865	296,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	134,045	69,050	64,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	69,720	41,695	28,020
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	3,270	2,005	1,270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	857,525	442,945	414,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	427,535	250,230	177,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	26,395	8,575	17,820
Public transit	85	45	45	295,860	128,965	166,895
Walked	1,115	455	655	69,405	31,975	37,435
Bicycle	110	90	15	30,645	18,895	11,745
Other method	530	370	155	7,695	4,310	3,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	857,530	442,945	414,585
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	130,495	64,640	65,850
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	287,420	153,305	134,115
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	244,385	130,560	113,820
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	107,170	52,160	55,010
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	88,065	42,275	45,785
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	857,525	442,945	414,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	43,455	30,780	12,675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	120,205	69,865	50,340
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	237,655	111,660	126,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	209,795	98,520	111,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	119,625	58,555	61,075
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	126,790	73,565	53,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	1,074,970	555,430	519,545
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	914,950	471,330	443,620
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	901,370	464,540	436,830
English	465	265	200	292,295	156,170	136,125
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	609,070	308,370	300,705
Non-official languages	0	0	0	13,580	6,790	6,785
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	13,530	6,780	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,140	685	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,120	690	435
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,000	630	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	70	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,130	575	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	185	60	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	55	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	120	70	55
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	5,980	2,910	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	885	395	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	870	390	480
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	145	60	85
Russian	0	0	0	560	270	290
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	755	305	450
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	180	65	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	225	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	305	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	925	545	380
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	440	275	165
Bengali	0	0	0	85	60	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	145	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	485	275	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	470	270	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,440	1,545
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	455	255	200
Portuguese	0	0	0	380	220	160
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	120
Spanish	0	0	0	1,915	860	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	180	70	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	270	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,000	2,045	1,950
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,000	2,045	1,955
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,615	780	830
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	160,020	84,100	75,925
English and French	670	370	300	144,525	76,125	68,400
English and non-official language	15	0	15	4,385	2,480	1,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,730	1,770	1,955
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	7,380	3,725	3,660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	1,074,970	555,430	519,545
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	585,490	298,310	287,175
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	289,290	152,320	136,975
French	295	155	135	159,500	83,700	75,805
Non-official language	70	30	40	27,450	14,470	12,985
Aboriginal	45	25	25	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	27,330	14,415	12,920
English and French	0	0	0	1,145	535	610
English and non-official language	25	0	20	7,685	3,670	4,020
French and non-official language	10	0	0	4,370	2,405	1,965
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	1,872,860	914,480	958,380
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	1,596,465	775,890	820,575
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	276,395	138,595	137,805
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	192,940	96,770	96,170
Migrants	1,090	560	525	83,455	41,830	41,630
Internal migrants	990	510	480	43,805	21,865	21,940
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	35,010	17,190	17,815
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	8,795	4,680	4,120
External migrants	100	50	50	39,650	19,960	19,690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	1,785,385	869,675	915,715
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	1,013,585	485,800	527,790
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	771,800	383,875	387,925
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	487,235	242,160	245,070
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	284,570	141,715	142,855
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	126,750	62,010	64,740
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	105,500	51,385	54,120
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	21,245	10,630	10,620
External migrants	235	125	115	157,815	79,700	78,115