Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Longueuil, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	239,700	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	231,409	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	110,761	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	105,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	2,070.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	115.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	239,700	116,530	123,165
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	37,855	19,380	18,475
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	13,440	6,895	6,545
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	13,040	6,700	6,340
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	11,375	5,785	5,590
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	159,910	79,190	80,715
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	12,295	6,190	6,100
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	15,360	7,650	7,705
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	15,845	7,845	8,000
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	15,785	7,805	7,975
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	16,490	8,330	8,155
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	15,190	7,685	7,505
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	15,165	7,540	7,625
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	18,380	9,050	9,325
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	19,085	9,205	9,875
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	16,320	7,880	8,445
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	41,940	17,960	23,980
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	14,040	6,250	7,785
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	11,130	5,055	6,075
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	7,305	3,205	4,095
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	5,005	2,080	2,925
85 years and over	530	185	350	4,455	1,365	3,090
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	2,980	1,045	1,930
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,135	265	865
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	295	45	250
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	0	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	15.8	16.6	15.0
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	66.7	68.0	65.5
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	17.5	15.4	19.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.9	1.2	2.5
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	41.6	40.4	42.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	41.9	40.7	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	105,535	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	35,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	65,710	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	5,485	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	3,440	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	5,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	50,435	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	510	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	105,530	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	36,395	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	35,655	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	15,415	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	11,975	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	6,100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	234,955	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	201,845	97,150	104,695
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	107,255	53,680	53,575
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	66,070	33,060	33,010
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	41,185	20,620	20,565
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	94,595	43,475	51,115
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	63,495	33,690	29,800
Separated	320	150	170	3,280	1,445	1,835
Divorced	1,715	745	970	16,755	6,005	10,745
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	11,065	2,330	8,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	65,820	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	34,990	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	14,600	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	11,455	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	4,775	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	65,815	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	52,570	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	32,000	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	20,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	13,250	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	10,235	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	52,570	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	26,540	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	26,030	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	10,915	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	10,580	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	4,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	13,250	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	8,450	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	3,680	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	49,985	24,010	25,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	105,530	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	63,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	25,785	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	38,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	970	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	40,715	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	36,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	4,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	237,660	115,720	121,945
English only	285	135	145	6,420	3,285	3,130
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	110,535	49,225	61,315
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	118,740	62,425	56,315
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,970	785	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	237,660	115,720	121,940
English	1,100	535	565	19,865	10,025	9,840
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	206,290	99,915	106,375
English and French	135	65	70	9,615	5,040	4,575
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,895	745	1,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	24,670	12,545	12,130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	10.4	10.8	9.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	237,660	115,720	121,940
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	230,935	112,390	118,545
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	196,605	95,520	101,085
English	880	435	445	13,900	6,955	6,950
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	182,705	88,565	94,135
Non-official languages	715	355	360	34,330	16,875	17,460
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	25	5	20
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	10	0	10
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	34,305	16,860	17,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	6,200	3,270	2,930
Berber languages	20	15	10	890	460	430
Kabyle	10	5	0	575	285	290
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	315	175	140
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	5,265	2,785	2,480
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	110	65	45	5,235	2,770	2,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,230	580	655
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Vietnamese	0	0	0	970	465	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	440	165	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	130	65	65
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	240	75	160
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	2,805	1,275	1,530
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	170	75	90
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	2,535	1,155	1,380
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	65	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	18,585	9,105	9,475
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	2,430	1,130	1,305
Baltic languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	65	45	30	2,405	1,115	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Croatian	0	5	0	65	30	35
Czech	0	5	5	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	345	140	205
Russian	5	5	5	1,180	535	635
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	0	5	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	120	50	65
Ukrainian	5	0	5	170	80	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	390	200	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	10	5	5	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	280	145	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	10	5	5	565	310	255
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,605	1,360	1,250
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	630	335	295
Bengali	5	5	0	105	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	5	60	25	35
Hindi	0	5	0	75	45	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	245	130	115
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,960	1,015	945
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,885	975	905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	12,455	6,040	6,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	1,160	595	565
Portuguese	0	0	5	1,475	720	760
Romanian	15	5	5	1,985	960	1,020
Spanish	60	35	30	7,830	3,765	4,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	5	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	130	60	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	1,440	755	685
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	10	5	0	75	40	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	120	60	60
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	95	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	115	55	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	75	35	40
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	90	50	40
Wolof	15	5	10	305	170	140
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	505	270	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	75	35	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	2,590	1,220	1,365
Chinese languages	10	5	10	2,535	1,195	1,340
Cantonese	10	0	5	845	390	450
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,390	660	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	365	170	190
Lao	5	5	0	340	165	175
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	120	65	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	285	145	140	6,725	3,330	3,390
English and French	190	95	90	2,485	1,240	1,250
English and non-official language	20	10	10	480	250	235
French and non-official language	65	30	30	3,180	1,550	1,625
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	580	290	285
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	237,665	115,720	121,945
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	225,580	109,815	115,765
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	207,145	100,885	106,260
English	765	375	390	16,495	8,270	8,225
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	190,645	92,615	98,030
Non-official languages	185	85	100	18,435	8,930	9,505
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	18,430	8,930	9,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	2,345	1,175	1,165
Berber languages	5	5	0	260	130	130
Kabyle	5	5	5	170	80	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	50	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	2,080	1,040	1,035
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	2,070	1,040	1,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	785	370	415
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	150	65	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	635	305	330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	995	425	570
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	20	40
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	880	380	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	11,335	5,505	5,825
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,595	760	825
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,585	760	825
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	255	125	130
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	135	60	70
Russian	0	0	0	920	450	475
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	270	130	135
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,745	875	875
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	345	170	175
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	115	50	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,405	700	700
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,350	675	675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	7,610	3,680	3,930
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	290	120	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	735	355	380
Romanian	10	10	5	1,395	690	705
Spanish	25	15	10	5,195	2,510	2,680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	280	130	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	25	5	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	95	50	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	2,005	985	1,030
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,960	955	1,010
Cantonese	5	0	0	580	280	300
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,195	590	610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	20	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	105	100
Lao	0	0	0	195	95	100
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	70	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	12,080	5,905	6,175
English and French	210	120	90	3,045	1,530	1,515
English and non-official language	45	20	25	910	465	445
French and non-official language	135	70	65	6,685	3,190	3,495
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,435	720	720
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	237,660	115,720	121,940
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	196,240	94,985	101,255
English	1,800	955	845	16,045	8,350	7,690
French	375	190	190	11,480	5,610	5,880
Non-official language	315	155	165	11,020	5,370	5,650
Aboriginal	115	50	70	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	11,010	5,370	5,645
English and French	10	5	5	1,235	630	605
English and non-official language	45	25	15	1,125	550	575
French and non-official language	10	5	5	480	215	265
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	30	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	197,225	95,555	101,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	190,655	92,525	98,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	32,931	37,234	28,983
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	190,690	92,525	98,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	29,514	32,650	26,571
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	167,825	83,415	84,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	30,371	35,352	25,664
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	148,180	67,535	80,640
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	7,027	4,863	8,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	137,870	70,745	67,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	32,039	35,735	28,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	197,230	95,560	101,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	190,585	92,535	98,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	41,124	46,878	35,695
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	190,605	92,535	98,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	33,968	37,795	30,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	167,760	83,180	84,580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	39,292	46,106	32,591
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	148,110	67,705	80,405
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,412	7,423	9,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	137,865	70,500	67,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	39,866	45,144	34,343
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	197,230	95,560	101,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	62,015	33,605	28,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	46,695	50,876	42,603
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	55,838	61,999	48,550
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	83.9	88.2	78.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	70.1	73.5	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	16.1	11.8	21.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	197,225	95,560	101,670
Without total income	600	220	380	6,575	3,035	3,540
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	190,655	92,525	98,130
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.7	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	23,305	10,795	12,510
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	35,225	14,170	21,055
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	29,270	12,340	16,925
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	26,025	12,470	13,560
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	23,155	11,335	11,820
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	16,185	8,410	7,770
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	11,205	6,290	4,915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	8,510	4,975	3,540
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	5,415	3,240	2,180
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	3,545	2,290	1,255
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	8,810	6,205	2,605
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	6,415	4,440	1,975
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	2,395	1,765	630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	197,230	95,560	101,670
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	6,540	3,035	3,505
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	190,690	92,520	98,170
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	24,165	10,955	13,210
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	36,980	15,055	21,925
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	35,905	15,755	20,155
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	33,795	16,600	17,190
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	24,125	12,440	11,690
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	14,875	8,410	6,465
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	9,015	5,305	3,710
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	4,645	2,965	1,675
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	7,185	5,040	2,145
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	2,615	1,765	850
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,485	1,040	445
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	3,090	2,240	850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	197,225	95,555	101,670
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	59,355	24,810	34,545
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	137,870	70,745	67,125
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	69.9	74.0	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	17,545	8,945	8,595
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	10,425	4,740	5,680
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	19,895	8,850	11,045
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	17,615	8,070	9,545
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	17,635	8,450	9,185
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	14,900	7,455	7,445
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	11,155	6,045	5,110
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	8,150	4,675	3,475
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	6,715	3,970	2,740
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	13,840	9,535	4,305
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	4,160	2,710	1,450
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	2,815	1,895	915
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	6,865	4,935	1,930
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	105,535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	58,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	51,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	36,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	33,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	29,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	69,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	77,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	66,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	105,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	74,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	61,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	36,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	39,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	33,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	69,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	92,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	76,198	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	105,530	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	3,620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	5,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	5,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	4,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	5,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	5,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	5,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	5,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	8,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	7,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	6,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	5,245	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	23,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	9,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	5,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	5,250	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	105,530	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	3,650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	5,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	6,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	5,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	7,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	7,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	6,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	6,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	11,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	9,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	7,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	6,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	4,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	14,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	7,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	3,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	3,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	66,060	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	77,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	66,851	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	25,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	71,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	60,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	26,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	101,679	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	86,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	12,740	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	52,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	47,757	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	66,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	93,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	76,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	25,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	86,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	70,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	26,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	116,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	95,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	12,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	52,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	44,740	21,660	23,075
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	31,072	33,488	29,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	28,039	29,590	26,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	44,805	21,565	23,235
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	37,431	39,306	35,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	31,387	32,359	30,484
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	234,955	114,850	120,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	139,195	66,225	72,965
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	22,870	11,135	11,735
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	26,205	11,665	14,545
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	30,615	14,515	16,105
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	30,860	14,820	16,035
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	28,645	14,100	14,545
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	95,765	48,625	47,140
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	25,840	12,960	12,880
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	23,430	11,765	11,665
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	20,135	10,310	9,825
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	15,630	8,050	7,580
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	10,725	5,540	5,185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	234,955	114,855	120,105
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	44,655	22,730	21,930
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	16,145	8,310	7,835
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	152,005	75,205	76,800
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	38,300	16,915	21,375
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	34,710	15,935	18,775
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	7,370	3,825	3,540
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	2,710	1,395	1,315
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	20,715	9,905	10,810
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	6,625	2,200	4,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	14.8	13.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	16.5	16.8	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	16.8	16.8	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	13.6	13.2	14.1
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	17.3	13.0	20.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	28,060	13,200	14,860
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	5,470	2,840	2,630
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	2,000	1,030	970
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	18,030	8,925	9,100
65 years and over	75	30	50	4,565	1,440	3,130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	11.9	11.5	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	12.2	12.5	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	12.4	12.4	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	11.9	11.9	11.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	11.9	8.5	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	234,955	114,850	120,105
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	233,005	114,085	118,920
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	124,380	65,485	58,900
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	226,605	110,760	115,845
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	52,515	25,470	27,045
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	10
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	52,490	25,465	27,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	9,430	5,050	4,380
Berber languages	50	25	25	1,260	620	640
Kabyle	0	0	0	880	420	465
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	390	200	190
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	8,720	4,700	4,025
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Arabic	170	110	60	8,560	4,610	3,950
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	150	90	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,555	705	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	440	175	265
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,120	540	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	600	225	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	195	95	105
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	340	100	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	6,060	2,810	3,250
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	295	125	170
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	5,580	2,590	2,990
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	110	105
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	29,160	14,095	15,065
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	3,160	1,440	1,715
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages	80	50	30	3,135	1,430	1,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	195	135
Croatian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	465	205	260
Russian	10	10	0	1,830	850	980
Serbian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Slovak	10	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Ukrainian	10	10	0	450	170	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	1,265	715	555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	100	60	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	1,110	630	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	30	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	850	455	395
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	3,275	1,710	1,570
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,125	585	540
Bengali	0	10	0	180	115	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hindi	0	0	0	335	180	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	255	135	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	505	250	255
Iranian languages	10	0	0	2,280	1,180	1,095
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	145	80	70
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	2,160	1,120	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	21,395	10,225	11,175
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	45	25	15	2,470	1,220	1,250
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,255	1,100	1,155
Romanian	20	10	10	2,400	1,210	1,190
Spanish	535	235	300	15,420	7,230	8,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	235	130	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	225	75	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	2,740	1,285	1,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	10	10	10	130	60	70
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	65	35	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	190	90	100
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	430	185	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	125	50	75
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	20
Swahili	10	0	0	220	95	125
Wolof	25	10	15	610	315	290
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,045	515	530
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	10	250	75	170
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	180	45	130
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	2,820	1,345	1,470
Chinese languages	25	10	20	2,800	1,330	1,470
Cantonese	15	0	15	1,015	490	525
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,820	830	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	125	60	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	90	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	620	330	290
Lao	0	0	0	585	315	275
Thai	0	0	0	100	40	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	90	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	125	75	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	80	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	234,955	114,850	120,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	221,880	108,465	113,415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	41,960	21,315	20,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	179,920	87,145	92,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	13,080	6,390	6,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	234,955	114,855	120,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	191,630	93,590	98,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	41,580	20,420	21,160
Before 1981	200	115	80	7,580	3,800	3,775
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	4,235	2,155	2,085
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	6,035	2,920	3,110
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	14,535	7,155	7,380
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	6,300	3,090	3,210
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	8,235	4,070	4,170
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	9,190	4,385	4,805
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	1,740	845	900
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	41,585	20,420	21,165
Under 5 years	135	55	80	4,510	2,270	2,235
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	7,075	3,645	3,425
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	7,530	3,400	4,135
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	20,015	9,895	10,120
45 years and over	10	10	0	2,455	1,215	1,240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	41,580	20,415	21,165
Americas	80	45	40	11,840	5,460	6,385
Brazil	0	0	0	395	180	215
Colombia	15	10	10	1,680	725	960
El Salvador	0	0	0	285	160	130
Guyana	0	0	0	165	70	100
Haiti	20	15	10	4,085	1,810	2,270
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	60	20
Mexico	10	0	0	805	335	465
Peru	0	0	0	930	425	505
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	640	345	295
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	2,605	1,270	1,340
Europe	245	150	95	9,855	5,085	4,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	70	25	45
France	105	50	55	2,850	1,555	1,295
Germany	35	25	10	295	155	140
Greece	20	10	10	400	210	195
Hungary	0	0	0	45	30	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	20	10
Italy	20	20	0	570	295	275
Netherlands	0	0	0	40	15	20
Poland	0	0	0	260	105	150
Portugal	0	0	0	715	400	320
Romania	20	15	10	1,655	855	800
Russian Federation	0	0	0	465	190	280
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	400	175	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	350	190	165
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,620	820	795
Africa	295	150	145	12,165	6,255	5,905
Algeria	80	40	40	2,580	1,310	1,270
Egypt	0	0	0	525	285	240
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	45	30	20	2,790	1,485	1,305
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	6,205	3,145	3,060
Asia	90	20	70	7,675	3,605	4,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,120	580	540
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	50	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,500	580	915
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	155	95	65
India	0	0	0	240	130	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	390	215	165
Iraq	0	0	0	55	25	35
Japan	0	0	0	60	0	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	155	80	70
Lebanon	15	10	0	600	330	270
Pakistan	0	0	0	375	175	200
Philippines	30	0	25	340	100	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	110	40	70
Taiwan	0	0	10	115	65	55
Viet Nam	10	0	0	850	400	450
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,455	690	760
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	9,195	4,385	4,805
Americas	10	0	10	2,310	1,100	1,210
Brazil	0	0	0	140	70	65
Colombia	0	0	10	470	195	275
Cuba	0	0	0	175	95	80
Haiti	0	0	0	705	325	380
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	105	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	105	50	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	165	95	70
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	350	170	180
Europe	40	20	20	1,430	700	725
France	30	20	10	555	300	255
Germany	0	0	0	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	115	45	70
Romania	0	0	0	195	105	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	115	35	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	160	80	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	230	95	130
Africa	150	60	90	4,260	2,080	2,180
Algeria	15	0	10	540	230	310
Cameroon	20	10	15	660	305	350
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	125	55	65
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	555	260	300
Egypt	0	0	0	80	40	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	15	0	15	700	370	330
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	180	100	75
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	1,400	705	695
Asia	30	15	15	1,185	505	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	215	100	115
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	305	115	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	170	90	85
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	45	25	20
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	30	60
Philippines	20	0	10	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	20	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	100	50	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	234,960	114,855	120,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	44,090	21,665	22,425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	26,875	13,660	13,215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	163,985	79,525	84,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	34,690	16,955	17,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	20,090	10,655	9,435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	8,865	5,680	3,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	11,225	4,980	6,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	8,785	3,520	5,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	5,440	2,580	2,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	380	190	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	234,955	114,855	120,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	2,440	1,180	1,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	2,270	1,090	1,180
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	1,150	550	600
Métis	480	300	185	1,100	535	565
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	65	30	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	110	60	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	232,515	113,680	118,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	234,960	114,850	120,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	480	255	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	234,480	114,600	119,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	234,955	114,850	120,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	1,730	790	940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	1,655	765	890
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	1,395	605	785
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	240	145	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	75	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	7,365	3,475	3,895
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	7,220	3,400	3,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	6,310	2,985	3,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	870	410	460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	145	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	120	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	225,860	110,595	115,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	234,955	114,850	120,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	43,615	21,285	22,330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	1,895	990	905
Chinese	50	10	40	3,295	1,480	1,810
Black	330	145	190	16,510	7,940	8,580
Filipino	30	0	20	490	190	300
Latin American	60	30	30	7,355	3,470	3,890
Arab	120	70	50	7,420	4,040	3,375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	2,610	1,260	1,350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,940	985	955
Korean	15	10	10	250	110	140
Japanese	0	0	0	155	65	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	665	300	360
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,025	455	575
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	191,345	93,570	97,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	234,955	114,855	120,105
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	9,095	4,265	4,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	7,915	3,685	4,230
Inuit	35	15	20	85	45	50
Métis	405	245	165	1,310	635	675
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	132,915	64,170	68,745
Acadian	90	30	55	1,055	545	510
American	135	70	65	1,315	630	690
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	125,315	60,345	64,965
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	20	25
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	60	20	40
Québécois	740	390	345	7,220	3,635	3,585
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	91,145	45,275	45,875
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	22,505	10,875	11,625
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	505	250	250	6,920	3,495	3,430
Irish	1,455	715	740	13,775	6,545	7,230
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	520	300	215	5,775	2,710	3,065
Welsh	10	0	0	270	115	160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	1,000	455	545
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	58,065	29,030	29,040
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Breton	35	10	20	380	155	230
Corsican	0	0	0	25	20	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	57,775	28,900	28,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	7,445	3,740	3,705
Austrian	70	35	35	340	185	160
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	1,995	1,030	970
Dutch	155	85	75	670	325	345
Flemish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	4,225	2,090	2,140
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	50	25	20	610	320	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	565	265	300
Danish	0	0	0	165	90	80
Finnish	15	0	10	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	95	125
Swedish	20	15	0	115	65	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	40	10	35
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	7,725	3,800	3,930
Bulgarian	10	0	10	415	225	185
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	135	40	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	50	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Hungarian	35	15	20	540	300	240
Latvian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	235	105	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	335	175	165
Polish	260	120	140	1,835	930	905
Romanian	20	15	0	2,345	1,200	1,140
Russian	25	20	10	1,310	625	685
Slovak	10	0	0	115	60	55
Ukrainian	80	50	35	1,550	710	840
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern European origins	445	255	190	15,640	7,795	7,845
Albanian	10	0	0	65	35	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	10	205	80	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	20	10	10	1,365	715	655
Italian	270	155	115	8,220	4,165	4,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	2,715	1,290	1,425
Serbian	0	0	0	150	75	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Spanish	100	55	45	3,505	1,730	1,770
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	85	55	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	620	330	285
Basque	0	0	0	110	60	50
Jewish	0	10	0	320	175	150
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	190	100	90
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	9,485	4,410	5,080
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	480	230	255
Dominican	20	10	20	540	230	305
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Haitian	25	15	10	7,405	3,375	4,030
Jamaican	30	0	25	375	190	180
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Montserratan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	275	140	140
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	75	30	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	250	125	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	170	95	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	8,850	4,145	4,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	290	150	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	535	260	275
Chilean	0	0	0	1,225	590	630
Colombian	20	10	15	2,300	1,020	1,275
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	380	210	170
Guyanese	0	0	0	240	80	160
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	85	45	35
Maya	0	0	0	70	40	30
Mexican	20	10	10	1,165	530	635
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	100	50	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,345	610	735
Salvadorean	0	0	0	585	310	275
Uruguayan	10	10	10	45	0	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	570	265	300
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	190	90	100
African origins	515	260	255	18,100	9,255	8,845
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	5,295	2,640	2,650
Akan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Angolan	0	10	0	35	10	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	280	160	130
Burkinabe	10	0	10	235	115	125
Cameroonian	40	25	20	1,415	715	700
Chadian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Congolese	10	10	10	840	365	475
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guinean	0	0	0	325	195	130
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	715	345	375
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	240	105	145
Malinké	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Peulh	25	15	10	105	50	50
Senegalese	25	10	15	700	365	335
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	245	105	140
Wolof	0	0	0	65	40	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	365	205	160
North African origins	225	115	105	8,795	4,695	4,105
Algerian	100	45	55	2,460	1,270	1,195
Berber	65	40	25	1,515	745	765
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	745	420	325
Libyan	0	0	0	65	50	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	3,465	1,865	1,600
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	785	465	320
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	95	65	35
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	1,555	705	850
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	90	40	50
Burundian	0	0	0	270	115	160
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	370	165	200
Mauritian	0	0	10	445	205	240
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	225	100	125
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	10
South African	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	40	30	10
Other African origins	60	25	35	2,670	1,335	1,340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	195	85	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	2,525	1,265	1,260
Asian origins	295	115	185	16,140	7,825	8,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	6,530	3,390	3,140
Afghan	0	0	0	1,750	885	865
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	1,695	890	810
Armenian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	70	20	45
Iranian	25	10	15	525	280	250
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	35	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	1,415	765	650
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	65	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	15	10	10	305	155	155
Tajik	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tatar	0	0	0	30	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	205	110	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	15	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Asian origins	10	10	0	2,190	1,080	1,105
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	70	60	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	1,565	730	830
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	325	165	160
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	40	35	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	7,565	3,425	4,140
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	610	265	345
Chinese	75	20	55	4,055	1,805	2,250
Filipino	30	10	25	570	225	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Japanese	10	10	0	205	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	320	140	185
Laotian	15	10	10	665	360	310
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	1,535	710	825
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	15	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	85	50	35
Australian	0	10	0	60	40	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	105,535	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	57,295	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	48,240	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	105,535	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	16,700	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	88,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	105,530	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	495	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	18,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	36,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	33,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	16,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	105,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	44,275	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	19,830	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	10,560	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	10,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	20,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	105,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	104,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	105,535	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	101,100	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	105,530	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	19,065	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	45,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	17,515	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	9,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	3,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	4,955	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	105,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	98,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	105,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	67,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	36,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	105,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	3,365	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	15,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	18,375	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	20,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	22,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	15,970	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	7,825	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	105,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	82,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	23,410	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	21,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	57,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,117	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	275,771	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	295,626	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	48,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	783	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	197,225	95,560	101,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	40,085	19,660	20,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	43,980	20,850	23,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	113,170	55,055	58,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	31,695	18,265	13,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	23,005	11,515	11,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	8,685	6,750	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	34,195	15,095	19,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	7,770	3,230	4,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	39,515	18,470	21,045
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	25,830	11,695	14,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	3,660	1,780	1,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	730	330	395
Master's degree	410	190	220	8,150	3,975	4,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	1,150	685	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	131,370	64,675	66,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	18,385	10,040	8,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	25,190	12,390	12,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	87,795	42,250	45,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	24,065	13,485	10,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	17,840	8,665	9,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	6,225	4,820	1,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	24,595	11,060	13,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	5,850	2,445	3,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	33,280	15,255	18,025
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	21,715	9,775	11,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	3,060	1,440	1,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	610	245	365
Master's degree	380	170	210	6,950	3,260	3,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	955	540	415
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	197,225	95,560	101,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	84,055	40,505	43,550
Education	1,160	220	945	6,540	1,555	4,985
13. Education	1,165	220	945	6,540	1,560	4,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	5,115	2,540	2,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	1,100	820	280
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	4,015	1,720	2,295
Humanities	390	165	220	6,295	2,335	3,960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	995	220	775
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	255	65	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	3,225	1,235	1,995
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	280	170	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	280	160	120
54. History	25	15	10	445	240	200
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	790	240	550
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	11,560	3,610	7,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	110	35	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	1,610	535	1,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	2,500	180	2,320
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	2,335	850	1,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	250	35	220
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,530	330	1,200
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	3,230	1,645	1,585
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	27,190	10,165	17,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	1,260	275	985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	25,910	9,875	16,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	4,040	2,240	1,800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,365	540	825
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	755	500	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	350	195	155
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	1,390	920	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	170	80	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	5,830	4,125	1,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	4,960	3,710	1,255
25. Library science	35	0	25	380	70	305
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	440	315	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	23,575	21,405	2,175
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	865	510	355
14. Engineering	395	335	60	5,070	4,175	895
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	4,305	3,880	425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	5,320	5,145	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	4,810	4,630	175
48. Precision production	545	520	20	3,205	3,060	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	1,205	660	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	805	420	385
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	395	235	160
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	13,680	2,290	11,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	720	340	375
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	12,795	1,860	10,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	165	90	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	8,135	4,135	4,000
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	4,960	1,485	3,480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	1,465	1,115	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	1,665	1,495	170
Other	10	0	10	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	131,370	64,670	66,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	43,575	22,425	21,150
Education	750	145	610	4,270	935	3,335
13. Education	755	140	610	4,265	935	3,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	3,975	1,975	2,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	830	600	230
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	3,150	1,375	1,770
Humanities	255	105	150	4,200	1,560	2,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	790	165	625
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	210	40	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	1,970	845	1,125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	160	110	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	120	65	55
54. History	20	10	10	325	165	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	595	170	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	9,290	2,780	6,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	90	30	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	1,370	440	925
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	2,075	155	1,920
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,900	660	1,235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	190	20	170
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,200	255	945
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	2,465	1,225	1,245
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	21,920	8,045	13,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	20	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	1,000	205	795
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	20,900	7,825	13,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	2,895	1,485	1,410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	1,230	485	745
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	400	215	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	60	50	15
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	1,085	685	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	125	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	5,245	3,715	1,530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	4,540	3,390	1,145
25. Library science	35	0	30	330	65	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	325	225	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	18,220	16,255	1,965
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	715	400	320
14. Engineering	350	295	60	4,475	3,635	840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	3,340	2,960	380
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	3,810	3,675	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	3,560	3,405	155
48. Precision production	420	400	15	2,320	2,180	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	1,005	510	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	685	325	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	320	185	140
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	10,495	1,775	8,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	580	260	320
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	9,775	1,445	8,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	140	70	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	6,260	3,205	3,055
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	3,785	1,155	2,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	45	35	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	1,110	835	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	1,325	1,180	145
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	197,225	95,560	101,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	84,060	40,505	43,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	113,170	55,055	58,115
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	100,355	48,465	51,890
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	98,230	47,335	50,895
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	2,130	1,135	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	12,815	6,585	6,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	565	345	230
Philippines	30	0	25	145	30	110
India	0	0	0	120	75	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	255	140	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	540	240	300
France	95	60	30	2,085	1,195	890
Other	180	85	95	9,095	4,575	4,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	131,370	64,670	66,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	43,575	22,425	21,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	87,795	42,250	45,550
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	76,915	36,860	40,060
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	75,370	36,040	39,335
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	1,545	820	725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	10,875	5,390	5,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	405	215	190
Philippines	10	0	15	90	15	70
India	0	0	0	75	40	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	145	75	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	520	225	295
France	80	50	30	1,700	950	755
Other	155	75	80	7,930	3,870	4,060
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	197,225	95,560	101,665
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	127,355	65,175	62,185
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	118,070	60,210	57,855
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	9,285	4,955	4,325
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	69,870	30,390	39,485
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	64.6	68.2	61.2
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	59.9	63.0	56.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	7.3	7.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	197,225	95,565	101,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	66,545	28,660	37,885
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	130,680	66,905	63,780
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	63,105	34,310	28,800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	67,580	32,595	34,980
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.8	43.1	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	127,355	65,170	62,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	3,480	1,635	1,845
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	123,875	63,535	60,335
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	111,840	56,280	55,560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	12,035	7,255	4,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	127,360	65,170	62,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	3,485	1,635	1,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	123,875	63,540	60,335
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	10,850	6,500	4,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	23,105	7,480	15,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	9,645	7,525	2,120
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	8,775	1,440	7,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	13,355	3,710	9,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	4,290	2,090	2,200
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	31,680	15,160	16,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	16,585	15,620	965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	705	635	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	4,885	3,380	1,505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	127,355	65,170	62,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	3,485	1,635	1,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	123,870	63,540	60,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	310	195	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	115	60	55
22 Utilities	90	80	10	1,165	725	445
23 Construction	910	735	175	6,745	5,950	790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	12,070	8,550	3,520
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	4,845	3,245	1,600
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	16,450	7,850	8,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	6,285	4,880	1,400
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	4,215	2,515	1,700
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	6,450	2,445	4,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,995	1,240	750
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	9,920	5,585	4,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	95	40	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	6,300	3,940	2,360
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	8,090	2,700	5,385
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	16,240	2,770	13,465
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	2,680	1,440	1,240
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	8,070	3,920	4,150
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	5,490	2,400	3,095
91 Public administration	660	360	300	6,335	3,080	3,260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	118,075	60,215	57,855
Worked at home	590	225	360	6,325	3,085	3,240
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	340	235	105
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	10,425	7,870	2,560
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	100,980	49,030	51,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	100,980	49,025	51,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	34,460	14,700	19,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	18,490	9,030	9,465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	47,810	25,165	22,645
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	225	135	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	111,405	56,895	54,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	75,600	41,560	34,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	3,560	1,255	2,305
Public transit	85	45	45	25,565	10,710	14,860
Walked	1,115	455	655	4,240	1,710	2,525
Bicycle	110	90	15	1,680	1,260	425
Other method	530	370	155	760	410	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	111,410	56,895	54,515
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	21,220	9,435	11,785
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	37,690	19,550	18,140
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	26,105	14,785	11,320
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	14,665	7,340	7,320
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	11,730	5,785	5,945
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	111,410	56,895	54,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	8,700	6,455	2,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	21,480	12,630	8,845
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	31,930	14,060	17,870
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	19,925	8,315	11,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	11,220	5,040	6,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	18,155	10,390	7,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	134,410	68,725	65,690
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	122,870	62,360	60,510
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	122,250	62,065	60,185
English	465	265	200	10,910	5,905	5,005
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	111,340	56,160	55,175
Non-official languages	0	0	0	615	290	330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	620	290	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	270	110	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	180	70	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	145	55	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	200	120	80
Chinese languages	0	0	0	200	120	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	50	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	125	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	11,545	6,370	5,180
English and French	670	370	300	10,740	5,970	4,770
English and non-official language	15	0	15	180	90	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	270	120	150
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	355	190	165
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	134,410	68,725	65,690
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	85,170	43,085	42,085
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	39,920	20,750	19,170
French	295	155	135	7,410	3,940	3,470
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,220	590	625
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,215	590	625
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	20
English and non-official language	25	0	20	545	275	270
French and non-official language	10	0	0	115	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	232,365	113,540	118,820
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	202,820	99,090	103,735
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	29,540	14,450	15,090
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	16,660	8,095	8,570
Migrants	1,090	560	525	12,875	6,360	6,520
Internal migrants	990	510	480	10,875	5,325	5,555
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	10,375	5,060	5,310
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	500	265	240
External migrants	100	50	50	1,995	1,035	970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	221,585	108,075	113,510
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	134,060	65,270	68,795
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	87,520	42,805	44,715
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	48,240	23,660	24,580
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	39,280	19,145	20,135
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	30,920	15,175	15,745
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	29,915	14,660	15,260
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	1,005	520	485
External migrants	235	125	115	8,355	3,965	4,390