Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	1,704,694	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	1,649,519	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	843,872	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	779,802	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	4,662.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	365.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	1,704,695	830,930	873,765
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	265,785	135,490	130,295
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	98,815	50,510	48,300
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	91,005	46,335	44,670
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	75,965	38,640	37,325
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	1,165,895	581,940	583,955
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	81,790	41,070	40,720
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	123,925	61,105	62,825
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	142,400	70,090	72,305
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	141,520	69,615	71,905
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	134,710	67,500	67,210
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	114,785	58,595	56,195
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	109,250	56,180	53,065
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	113,465	58,220	55,240
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	109,560	54,240	55,325
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	94,490	45,315	49,170
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	273,015	113,505	159,515
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	80,575	37,465	43,110
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	61,060	26,760	34,300
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	48,665	20,190	28,470
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	39,765	15,750	24,015
85 years and over	530	185	350	42,960	13,340	29,615
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	27,115	9,340	17,775
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	12,190	3,335	8,860
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	3,135	585	2,550
100 years and over	0	0	0	510	75	435
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	15.6	16.3	14.9
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	68.4	70.0	66.8
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	16.0	13.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.5	1.6	3.4
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	40.3	39.0	41.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	38.5	37.7	39.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	779,805	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	57,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	110,475	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	611,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	25,415	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	25,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	106,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	451,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	3,275	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	779,805	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	318,325	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	231,615	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	104,190	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	81,550	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	44,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	1,663,235	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	1,438,910	695,440	743,470
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	685,000	345,290	339,700
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	478,480	240,005	238,480
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	206,520	105,290	101,225
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	753,915	350,145	403,765
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	530,785	279,685	251,100
Separated	320	150	170	30,350	12,800	17,550
Divorced	1,715	745	970	114,570	42,725	71,845
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	78,210	14,935	63,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	419,750	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	213,020	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	94,690	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	77,320	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	34,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	419,755	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	329,780	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	226,615	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	103,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	89,970	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	73,455	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	16,520	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	329,780	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	155,320	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	174,455	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	70,975	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	70,935	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	32,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	89,975	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	57,700	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	23,720	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	8,555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	456,810	225,415	231,395
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	779,805	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	405,925	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	150,715	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	255,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	6,780	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	367,090	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	318,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	48,770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	1,680,910	821,035	859,870
English only	285	135	145	170,490	86,310	84,180
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	503,105	224,265	278,840
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	965,480	494,050	471,430
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	41,835	16,415	25,420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	1,680,910	821,035	859,875
English	1,100	535	565	400,245	200,775	199,470
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,097,345	530,565	566,780
English and French	135	65	70	142,675	73,850	68,825
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	40,645	15,845	24,800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	471,585	237,700	233,880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	28.1	29.0	27.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	1,680,905	821,035	859,875
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	1,600,455	780,840	819,610
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	1,041,420	509,795	531,620
English	880	435	445	208,140	104,900	103,245
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	833,280	404,900	428,380
Non-official languages	715	355	360	559,030	271,040	287,995
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	475	170	305
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	265	100	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	230	80	150
Atikamekw	5	0	5	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	45	10	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	35	15	25
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	105	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	20	15	10
Algonquin	95	35	60	20	10	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	145	40	110
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	125	35	90
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	558,560	270,870	287,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	112,440	59,540	52,905
Berber languages	20	15	10	13,730	7,305	6,425
Kabyle	10	5	0	8,460	4,510	3,945
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5,275	2,795	2,480
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	680	325	355
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	645	300	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	110	65	45	97,870	51,815	46,050
Amharic	0	0	0	510	240	270
Arabic	110	65	45	95,165	50,450	44,715
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,785	925	860
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	305	145	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	23,000	10,805	12,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	4,875	2,265	2,600
Vietnamese	0	0	0	18,115	8,530	9,585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	14,755	5,375	9,380
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	65
Cebuano	0	0	0	575	200	375
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	305	90	215
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,720	630	1,095
Malagasy	0	0	0	410	185	230
Malay	0	0	0	400	165	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10,770	3,875	6,895
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	40	5	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	90	125
Creole languages	15	5	10	36,160	15,975	20,190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,300	625	680
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	34,390	15,105	19,290
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10,445	5,270	5,180
Kannada	0	0	0	150	80	70
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	140	110
Tamil	0	0	0	9,595	4,765	4,825
Telugu	0	0	0	450	280	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	286,810	138,535	148,280
Albanian	0	0	0	1,595	815	780
Armenian	0	0	0	6,330	2,995	3,335
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	33,090	14,675	18,420
Baltic languages	0	5	0	380	140	245
Latvian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	260	90	170
Slavic languages	65	45	30	32,710	14,535	18,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	250	125	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,625	1,725	1,905
Croatian	0	5	0	955	470	485
Czech	0	5	5	610	285	320
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Polish	50	30	20	7,000	3,015	3,985
Russian	5	5	5	14,685	6,435	8,245
Serbian	0	0	0	1,240	605	635
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	415	185	225
Slovak	0	5	0	435	175	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	310	140	175
Ukrainian	5	0	5	2,995	1,285	1,710
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	30	20	15	11,495	5,675	5,825
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Dutch	10	5	5	770	405	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	20	10	10	3,990	1,845	2,145
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Swedish	0	0	0	235	105	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	105	40	70
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,030	3,100	2,935
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Greek	10	5	5	16,935	8,310	8,625
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	44,150	22,955	21,190
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	29,965	15,825	14,140
Bengali	5	5	0	9,290	4,740	4,545
Gujarati	0	0	5	4,075	2,030	2,040
Hindi	0	5	0	1,765	985	780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	65	40	25
Marathi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Nepali	0	0	0	145	75	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	7,300	4,110	3,190
Sindhi	0	0	0	175	85	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	385	185	205
Urdu	0	0	0	6,580	3,455	3,125
Iranian languages	5	0	0	13,975	7,005	6,965
Kurdish	0	0	0	535	290	250
Pashto	0	0	0	845	445	400
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	12,585	6,270	6,315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	173,175	83,085	90,090
Catalan	0	0	0	195	95	100
Italian	30	15	15	67,800	32,300	35,500
Portuguese	0	0	5	17,130	8,260	8,870
Romanian	15	5	5	15,230	7,195	8,035
Spanish	60	35	30	72,760	35,210	37,550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	30	25
Japanese	0	0	0	1,420	445	980
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Georgian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Korean	5	0	0	3,120	1,415	1,705
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	13,465	6,855	6,615
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	690	340	350
Bamanankan	10	5	0	680	385	295
Edo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	320	175	140
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	1,145	595	550
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	1,500	690	810
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	1,160	555	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	990	450	540
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	870	415	460
Wolof	15	5	10	1,660	905	755
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	95	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,065	2,115	1,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Sign languages	5	0	0	375	200	180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	185	90	95
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	165	90	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	46,340	21,515	24,825
Chinese languages	10	5	10	46,205	21,445	24,755
Cantonese	10	0	5	14,435	6,790	7,640
Hakka	0	0	0	245	110	135
Mandarin	5	0	5	26,245	12,075	14,170
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,240	1,035	1,200
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	640	275	360
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	135	65	65
Burmese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,765	800	965
Lao	5	5	0	1,445	715	725
Thai	0	0	0	320	80	235
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,035	2,580	2,455
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	95	65
Turkish	5	0	0	4,535	2,325	2,205
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	70	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,715	1,210	1,510
Estonian	0	0	0	85	25	50
Finnish	0	0	0	165	55	110
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,465	1,125	1,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	285	145	140	80,460	40,195	40,260
English and French	190	95	90	20,700	10,610	10,095
English and non-official language	20	10	10	15,390	7,540	7,850
French and non-official language	65	30	30	35,465	17,475	17,990
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	8,900	4,575	4,325
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	1,680,905	821,035	859,875
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	1,523,890	744,310	779,585
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	1,208,800	593,825	614,980
English	765	375	390	305,620	153,160	152,460
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	903,180	440,665	462,520
Non-official languages	185	85	100	315,090	150,485	164,605
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	185	85	100
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	110	50	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	105	45	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	55	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Algonquin	30	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	314,905	150,400	164,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	53,925	27,640	26,280
Berber languages	5	5	0	5,250	2,765	2,480
Kabyle	5	5	5	3,595	1,900	1,695
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,645	860	785
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	145	185
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	320	140	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	48,295	24,715	23,585
Amharic	0	0	0	255	115	140
Arabic	25	15	10	46,920	24,030	22,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	895	465	430
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	80	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	17,000	7,900	9,100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,060	1,400	1,660
Vietnamese	0	0	0	13,940	6,495	7,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	7,540	2,970	4,570
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	195	85	110
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	645	265	385
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	70	55
Malay	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,240	2,400	3,845
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	0	5	14,095	6,065	8,025
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	565	260	305
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	13,345	5,720	7,620
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,270	4,125	4,150
Kannada	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	60	55
Tamil	0	0	0	7,785	3,840	3,940
Telugu	0	0	0	260	160	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	165,335	78,500	86,835
Albanian	0	0	0	915	450	470
Armenian	0	0	0	4,550	2,095	2,460
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	19,870	9,135	10,735
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slavic languages	10	5	10	19,770	9,095	10,680
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,590	1,255	1,340
Croatian	0	0	0	435	195	230
Czech	0	0	0	190	90	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	10	5	5	3,255	1,435	1,820
Russian	0	0	0	10,490	4,845	5,650
Serbian	0	0	0	730	360	375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Slovak	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,490	655	835
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5,625	2,895	2,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	5	0	0	120	60	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	695	320	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,690	2,460	2,230
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	9,455	4,445	5,005
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	31,610	15,955	15,660
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	21,235	10,900	10,335
Bengali	0	0	0	7,095	3,525	3,570
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,680	1,315	1,370
Hindi	0	0	0	905	485	425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,290	2,920	2,375
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	235	110	120
Urdu	0	0	0	4,770	2,425	2,345
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,280	4,995	5,280
Kurdish	0	0	0	280	140	135
Pashto	0	0	0	650	320	325
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	9,355	4,530	4,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	93,290	43,520	49,770
Catalan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italian	5	0	0	26,930	11,775	15,155
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,015	4,260	4,755
Romanian	10	10	5	10,425	5,045	5,380
Spanish	25	15	10	46,830	22,395	24,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	595	245	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Georgian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Korean	0	0	0	2,120	990	1,135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	3,445	1,685	1,760
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	345	170	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	175	95	75
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	75	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	350	170	180
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	380	160	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	355	165	190
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	255	110	145
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	270	140	130
Wolof	5	0	0	525	290	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	635	315	310
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	520	305	215
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	245	120	120
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	245	165	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	36,590	17,315	19,275
Chinese languages	5	0	5	36,530	17,285	19,245
Cantonese	5	0	0	10,795	5,075	5,725
Hakka	0	0	0	95	45	50
Mandarin	0	0	0	22,200	10,560	11,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,320	600	720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	485	215	265
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,620	775	840
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	900	440	455
Lao	0	0	0	780	395	390
Thai	0	0	0	115	50	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	3,345	1,670	1,680
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkish	0	0	0	3,110	1,550	1,565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	55	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	990	420	570
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	955	405	545
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Multiple responses	415	220	195	157,015	76,725	80,290
English and French	210	120	90	28,945	14,840	14,100
English and non-official language	45	20	25	31,285	15,045	16,245
French and non-official language	135	70	65	74,940	35,805	39,130
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	21,850	11,035	10,815
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	1,680,910	821,035	859,870
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	1,198,670	581,675	616,995
English	1,800	955	845	141,405	71,900	69,510
French	375	190	190	132,810	65,560	67,250
Non-official language	315	155	165	163,565	79,705	83,855
Aboriginal	115	50	70	230	80	150
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	163,335	79,625	83,710
English and French	10	5	5	18,890	9,545	9,345
English and non-official language	45	25	15	12,725	6,350	6,380
French and non-official language	10	5	5	12,055	5,890	6,170
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	780	410	370
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	1,397,900	678,980	718,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	1,343,685	653,790	689,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	28,321	30,656	26,377
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	1,343,835	653,830	690,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	26,237	27,892	24,825
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	1,150,920	570,610	580,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	27,049	30,675	23,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	1,085,230	504,070	581,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	4,800	2,901	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	945,525	486,595	458,930
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	28,610	31,118	26,099
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	1,397,885	678,870	719,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	1,343,415	653,590	689,825
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	40,079	44,701	35,699
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	1,343,565	653,625	689,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	32,905	35,776	30,184
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	1,150,355	570,415	579,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	39,573	45,630	33,616
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	1,084,900	503,345	581,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,668	6,334	8,823
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	945,510	486,525	458,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	39,692	44,345	34,759
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	1,397,885	678,875	719,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	393,485	216,495	176,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	45,987	48,513	43,443
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	57,373	62,299	51,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	84.5	89.1	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	69.8	73.9	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	15.5	10.9	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	1,397,900	678,985	718,920
Without total income	600	220	380	54,215	25,190	29,025
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	1,343,690	653,790	689,895
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.1	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	211,945	106,555	105,395
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	276,675	119,270	157,405
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	213,200	95,425	117,775
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	168,005	81,390	86,620
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	135,770	65,275	70,500
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	94,615	46,715	47,900
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	65,325	33,640	31,690
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	49,145	26,100	23,040
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	33,880	18,860	15,020
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	22,685	13,565	9,115
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	72,445	47,005	25,440
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	46,530	29,145	17,385
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	25,910	17,855	8,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	1,397,905	678,980	718,920
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	54,065	25,155	28,905
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	1,343,835	653,830	690,010
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.1	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	216,265	107,895	108,370
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	288,340	125,300	163,040
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	253,845	116,805	137,045
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	209,565	102,120	107,445
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	142,420	69,510	72,905
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	86,865	44,745	42,125
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	53,950	29,220	24,730
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	30,835	18,100	12,745
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	61,735	40,130	21,605
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	18,490	11,360	7,125
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	11,545	7,265	4,280
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	31,700	21,505	10,195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	1,397,905	678,985	718,915
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	452,380	192,390	259,985
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	945,520	486,595	458,930
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	67.6	71.7	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	129,415	63,210	66,210
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	82,455	38,605	43,855
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	150,655	72,640	78,020
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	126,295	62,060	64,235
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	113,045	57,585	55,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	90,455	45,535	44,920
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	66,290	35,090	31,195
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	48,415	26,380	22,040
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	39,720	21,685	18,030
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	98,775	63,795	34,975
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	25,720	15,455	10,270
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	17,360	10,990	6,370
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	55,685	37,355	18,335
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	779,805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	50,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	44,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	318,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	29,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	27,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	461,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	67,818	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	60,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	779,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	69,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	318,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	40,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	33,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	461,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	89,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	73,035	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	779,800	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	22,980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	20,945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	36,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	50,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	46,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	41,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	42,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	43,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	42,770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	39,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	71,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	57,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	47,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	38,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	30,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	146,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	53,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	32,505	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	31,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	28,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	779,800	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	23,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	21,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	36,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	53,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	52,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	49,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	53,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	53,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	49,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	45,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	77,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	60,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	46,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	35,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	27,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	93,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	43,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	21,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	29,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	424,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	69,228	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	61,440	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	147,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	68,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	59,257	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	174,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	85,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	75,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	86,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	48,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	44,619	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	424,155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	91,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	74,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	147,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	91,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	73,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	175,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	109,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	89,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	86,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	57,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	50,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	415,420	207,150	208,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	26,434	26,492	26,381
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	24,759	24,615	24,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	415,055	206,890	208,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	36,387	37,108	35,669
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	30,277	30,474	30,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	1,663,235	814,235	849,005
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	1,105,685	533,730	571,950
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	270,515	135,490	135,030
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	235,050	108,580	126,470
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	234,665	112,495	122,165
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	200,310	96,825	103,480
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	165,145	80,340	84,810
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	557,555	280,500	277,050
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	139,305	68,705	70,595
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	122,585	61,260	61,325
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	109,275	54,880	54,395
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	94,965	48,590	46,375
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	91,430	47,065	44,365
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	1,663,235	814,235	849,005
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	310,170	157,955	152,215
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	117,485	60,060	57,425
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	1,109,830	551,635	558,195
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	243,230	104,645	138,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	377,955	181,580	196,375
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	75,150	38,305	36,845
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	28,090	14,260	13,825
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	247,190	122,800	124,385
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	55,615	20,470	35,140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	22.7	22.3	23.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	24.2	24.3	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	23.9	23.7	24.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	22.3	22.3	22.3
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	22.9	19.6	25.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	319,685	157,660	162,020
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	56,730	28,980	27,750
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	21,205	10,770	10,435
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	224,180	114,575	109,605
65 years and over	75	30	50	38,775	14,100	24,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	19.2	19.4	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	18.3	18.3	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	20.2	20.8	19.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	15.9	13.5	17.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	1,621,610	798,110	823,500
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	1,127,835	576,030	551,805
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	1,452,245	712,000	740,245
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	799,635	386,350	413,290
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	575	280	300
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	290	160	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	230	110	115
Atikamekw	20	10	10	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	70	45	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	90	30	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	30	20	10
Algonquin	170	65	105	25	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	240	95	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	200	80	125
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	30	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	799,105	386,095	413,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	167,415	88,245	79,175
Berber languages	50	25	25	18,170	9,630	8,535
Kabyle	0	0	0	10,980	5,855	5,125
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	7,300	3,835	3,460
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,040	500	535
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	30	25	0
Somali	0	0	0	970	455	510
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	158,275	83,345	74,930
Amharic	0	0	0	730	370	355
Arabic	170	110	60	149,650	78,670	70,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	8,120	4,445	3,680
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	260	120	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	55	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	200	195
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	28,895	13,845	15,055
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	6,220	3,010	3,215
Vietnamese	10	0	0	22,915	10,955	11,960
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	21,235	8,090	13,145
Bikol	0	0	0	95	40	50
Cebuano	0	0	0	630	230	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	350	120	235
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,910	720	1,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	775	375	400
Malay	0	0	0	625	260	365
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	18,985	7,090	11,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	120	150
Creole languages	30	25	10	68,360	30,615	37,745
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,835	1,345	1,495
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	64,570	28,850	35,720
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,325	620	700
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	13,030	6,775	6,260
Kannada	0	0	0	270	140	130
Malayalam	0	0	0	275	160	120
Tamil	0	0	0	11,980	6,170	5,815
Telugu	0	0	0	770	455	315
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	427,865	204,965	222,905
Albanian	0	0	0	1,875	950	925
Armenian	0	0	0	7,595	3,565	4,030
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	42,815	19,665	23,150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	505	240	265
Latvian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Lithuanian	0	0	0	340	155	180
Slavic languages	80	50	30	42,420	19,480	22,935
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	35	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	280	130	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,765	1,785	1,980
Croatian	0	0	0	1,465	680	780
Czech	0	0	0	905	430	475
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Polish	70	45	25	8,815	3,945	4,870
Russian	10	10	0	24,100	11,260	12,840
Serbian	0	0	0	1,640	750	890
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	565	240	320
Slovak	10	0	0	615	295	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	420	190	230
Ukrainian	10	10	0	5,170	2,230	2,945
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	230	150	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	75	45	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	80	45
Germanic languages	40	15	30	26,810	13,735	13,075
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	125	55
Danish	0	0	0	365	165	200
Dutch	10	0	10	1,760	965	795
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	16,280	8,320	7,960
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Swedish	0	0	0	740	360	375
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	215	55	160
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,805	4,055	3,750
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Greek	20	10	10	21,895	10,685	11,205
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	54,120	27,940	26,185
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	37,575	19,815	17,765
Bengali	0	10	0	10,745	5,495	5,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,185	2,545	2,635
Hindi	0	0	0	9,530	5,245	4,290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	30	10
Konkani	0	0	0	60	40	25
Marathi	0	0	0	285	155	135
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10,615	5,985	4,630
Sindhi	0	0	0	255	110	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	755	370	385
Urdu	0	0	0	9,715	5,115	4,595
Iranian languages	10	0	0	16,935	8,350	8,590
Kurdish	0	0	0	610	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	1,085	590	495
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	15,420	7,560	7,860
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	210	155
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	289,415	136,245	153,165
Catalan	0	0	0	500	305	195
Italian	45	25	15	102,355	48,730	53,625
Portuguese	0	0	0	25,510	12,855	12,650
Romanian	20	10	10	18,340	8,625	9,715
Spanish	535	235	300	160,995	74,640	86,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	115	70
Japanese	10	0	10	3,725	1,690	2,035
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Georgian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Korean	15	0	10	3,665	1,740	1,930
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	110	65	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	25,760	13,035	12,720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,210	640	570
Bamanankan	10	10	10	1,285	675	610
Edo	0	0	0	120	50	75
Ewe	0	0	0	710	475	235
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	2,025	1,085	940
Ga	0	0	0	125	65	55
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	160	105	55
Lingala	20	10	15	5,335	2,385	2,955
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,465	690	770
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	1,380	660	720
Shona	0	0	0	95	50	40
Swahili	10	0	0	2,865	1,440	1,430
Wolof	25	10	15	3,155	1,725	1,435
Yoruba	0	0	0	545	300	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	8,680	4,500	4,175
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	175	115	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	115	65
Sign languages	0	0	10	2,000	820	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	250	95	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	1,140	425	715
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	690	340	355
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	54,085	25,385	28,700
Chinese languages	25	10	20	53,955	25,310	28,645
Cantonese	15	0	15	19,010	8,855	10,155
Hakka	0	0	0	295	140	155
Mandarin	10	10	10	34,945	16,160	18,785
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	2,800	1,230	1,575
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	770	345	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,165	1,550	1,615
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	150	95	60
Burmese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,245	1,375
Lao	0	0	0	1,980	990	990
Thai	0	0	0	930	385	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	7,270	3,640	3,630
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	305	170	130
Turkish	0	0	0	6,660	3,350	3,310
Uyghur	0	0	0	175	85	90
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	50	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	75
Uralic languages	0	10	0	3,450	1,595	1,850
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Finnish	0	0	0	215	70	145
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,180	1,500	1,680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	975	550	425
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	1,663,225	814,170	849,050
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	1,435,340	700,545	734,795
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	278,775	141,915	136,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	1,156,570	558,635	597,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	227,880	113,625	114,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	1,033,590	507,215	526,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	570,940	275,645	295,295
Before 1981	200	115	80	115,540	54,335	61,205
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	64,650	32,005	32,650
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	96,815	45,960	50,860
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	165,470	80,350	85,120
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	67,025	32,555	34,475
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	98,445	47,795	50,650
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	128,460	62,995	65,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	58,690	31,310	27,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	570,940	275,645	295,300
Under 5 years	135	55	80	50,420	25,180	25,240
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	85,295	42,275	43,015
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	114,050	51,595	62,455
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	280,970	138,380	142,585
45 years and over	10	10	0	40,210	18,215	21,995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	570,945	275,645	295,300
Americas	80	45	40	130,230	59,645	70,585
Brazil	0	0	0	3,530	1,700	1,830
Colombia	15	10	10	8,495	3,990	4,505
El Salvador	0	0	0	6,765	3,355	3,410
Guyana	0	0	0	1,390	585	805
Haiti	20	15	10	49,145	21,480	27,665
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,930	1,245	1,685
Mexico	10	0	0	8,275	3,855	4,415
Peru	0	0	0	6,895	3,080	3,815
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,265	1,030	1,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	9,780	5,130	4,650
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	30,760	14,190	16,565
Europe	245	150	95	148,260	71,355	76,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	670	340	330
Croatia	0	0	0	885	435	450
France	105	50	55	35,390	18,600	16,785
Germany	35	25	10	2,845	1,210	1,630
Greece	20	10	10	9,150	4,405	4,745
Hungary	0	0	0	1,545	760	785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	290	165	125
Italy	20	20	0	36,455	17,055	19,395
Netherlands	0	0	0	615	335	275
Poland	0	0	0	5,395	2,285	3,110
Portugal	0	0	0	9,080	4,200	4,875
Romania	20	15	10	11,545	5,305	6,240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	5,850	2,510	3,340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	815	365	455
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,705	2,010	2,700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	4,115	2,215	1,895
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	18,915	9,160	9,755
Africa	295	150	145	133,030	68,845	64,190
Algeria	80	40	40	39,340	20,465	18,875
Egypt	0	0	0	9,590	4,955	4,635
Ethiopia	0	0	0	655	330	325
Kenya	0	0	0	285	150	135
Morocco	45	30	20	33,665	17,405	16,260
Nigeria	0	0	0	770	415	360
Somalia	0	0	0	430	210	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	330	180	145
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	47,965	24,730	23,235
Asia	90	20	70	158,735	75,415	83,320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,305	660	645
Bangladesh	0	0	0	6,615	3,325	3,290
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	26,630	11,540	15,085
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,235	1,080	1,155
India	0	0	0	10,135	5,280	4,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10,910	5,305	5,600
Iraq	0	0	0	1,620	860	760
Japan	0	0	0	940	260	685
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	2,120	965	1,160
Lebanon	15	10	0	17,265	9,245	8,020
Pakistan	0	0	0	5,765	3,055	2,705
Philippines	30	0	25	16,970	6,425	10,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	7,325	3,675	3,650
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	9,060	4,590	4,470
Taiwan	0	0	10	1,330	540	790
Viet Nam	10	0	0	16,665	7,755	8,910
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	21,850	10,855	11,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	695	390	305
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	128,460	62,995	65,465
Americas	10	0	10	27,445	13,030	14,415
Brazil	0	0	0	1,595	805	790
Colombia	0	0	10	2,975	1,435	1,540
Cuba	0	0	0	1,215	625	595
Haiti	0	0	0	11,640	5,315	6,330
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	85	25
Mexico	0	0	0	2,390	1,130	1,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	2,165	1,225	940
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	985	480	510
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,370	1,945	2,425
Europe	40	20	20	22,715	11,590	11,125
France	30	20	10	11,990	6,440	5,555
Germany	0	0	0	300	135	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	65	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	2,560	1,140	1,415
Romania	0	0	0	1,330	555	775
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,155	530	625
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,375	640	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	385	245	140
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	3,540	1,835	1,705
Africa	150	60	90	46,030	23,050	22,985
Algeria	15	0	10	13,025	6,370	6,650
Cameroon	20	10	15	4,185	2,055	2,130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	1,595	755	840
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	2,770	1,375	1,395
Egypt	0	0	0	2,840	1,505	1,330
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	55	45
Morocco	15	0	15	9,400	4,700	4,695
Nigeria	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somalia	0	0	0	75	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	3,665	1,855	1,810
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	7,915	4,090	3,825
Asia	30	15	15	32,065	15,200	16,860
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	105	120
Bangladesh	0	0	0	760	400	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	6,525	2,925	3,595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	25	50
India	0	0	0	2,085	1,150	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	5,545	2,570	2,970
Iraq	0	0	0	345	160	180
Israel	0	0	0	285	160	125
Japan	0	0	0	235	30	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	420	185	230
Lebanon	15	10	0	2,050	1,140	910
Nepal	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	970	520	455
Philippines	20	0	10	4,250	1,835	2,415
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	315	160	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	630	280	350
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,815	1,950	1,860
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Turkey	0	0	0	395	205	190
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	75	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	965	380	580
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,895	875	1,020
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	205	135	70
Australia	0	0	0	115	75	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	90	55	35
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	639,850	312,255	327,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	341,380	171,815	169,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	682,000	330,095	351,900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	462,630	224,735	237,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	254,165	131,940	122,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	128,120	76,345	51,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	126,045	55,600	70,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	127,340	50,890	76,450
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	73,840	38,435	35,405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	7,285	3,465	3,815
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	12,035	5,635	6,395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	11,345	5,305	6,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	5,465	2,580	2,890
Métis	480	300	185	5,380	2,550	2,830
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	505	180	320
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	270	140	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	410	190	220
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	1,651,185	808,535	842,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	1,663,220	814,175	849,050
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	3,060	1,495	1,565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	1,660,160	812,675	847,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	6,005	2,665	3,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	5,760	2,545	3,215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	4,625	2,055	2,570
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	875	410	460
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	260	75	185
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	250	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	185	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	36,220	16,155	20,065
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	35,655	15,870	19,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	31,170	13,850	17,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	4,015	1,835	2,185
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	470	185	285
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	560	285	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	445	230	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	40	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	1,620,995	795,350	825,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	1,663,225	814,170	849,050
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	568,570	278,705	289,865
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	55,595	29,165	26,430
Chinese	50	10	40	54,670	25,245	29,430
Black	330	145	190	171,385	81,705	89,675
Filipino	30	0	20	23,500	9,510	13,985
Latin American	60	30	30	67,525	32,805	34,715
Arab	120	70	50	122,185	64,920	57,265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	34,815	16,635	18,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	15,340	7,540	7,805
Korean	15	10	10	4,225	2,015	2,210
Japanese	0	0	0	2,505	960	1,545
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	4,750	2,240	2,510
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	12,085	5,960	6,120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	1,094,650	535,470	559,180
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	42,225	18,820	23,405
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	36,565	16,295	20,265
Inuit	35	15	20	905	350	555
Métis	405	245	165	5,565	2,580	2,990
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	533,005	255,935	277,075
Acadian	90	30	55	5,955	2,755	3,200
American	135	70	65	12,845	6,270	6,580
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	488,930	233,755	255,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	160	75	85
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	200	100	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Ontarian	10	0	0	215	115	110
Québécois	740	390	345	36,235	18,370	17,865
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	50	30	20
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	733,440	360,725	372,715
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	161,940	77,515	84,435
Channel Islander	0	0	0	200	75	125
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	505	250	250	56,720	27,700	29,015
Irish	1,455	715	740	92,145	42,970	49,175
Manx	0	0	0	50	25	30
Scottish	520	300	215	50,740	24,260	26,475
Welsh	10	0	0	3,550	1,775	1,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	10,195	4,775	5,420
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	336,510	167,815	168,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Breton	35	10	20	1,940	990	950
Corsican	0	0	0	615	360	255
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	334,870	166,970	167,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	65,035	31,710	33,325
Austrian	70	35	35	4,485	2,270	2,210
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belgian	100	60	40	12,340	6,060	6,280
Dutch	155	85	75	7,425	3,735	3,700
Flemish	0	0	0	395	220	175
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	38,460	18,310	20,145
Luxembourger	0	0	0	340	165	175
Swiss	50	25	20	6,250	3,180	3,070
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	7,885	3,905	3,975
Danish	0	0	0	1,760	790	975
Finnish	15	0	10	1,070	485	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	325	180	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,160	1,145	1,015
Swedish	20	15	0	2,600	1,265	1,335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	580	265	315
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	103,530	49,645	53,880
Bulgarian	10	0	10	4,615	2,190	2,430
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,145	525	620
Czech	0	0	0	2,610	1,280	1,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	760	380	375
Estonian	0	0	0	385	205	175
Hungarian	35	15	20	12,795	6,310	6,485
Latvian	0	0	0	855	420	435
Lithuanian	10	10	0	2,585	1,310	1,270
Moldovan	0	0	0	4,435	2,150	2,280
Polish	260	120	140	30,680	14,850	15,830
Romanian	20	15	0	21,455	10,250	11,205
Russian	25	20	10	23,850	11,295	12,555
Slovak	10	0	0	1,720	875	850
Ukrainian	80	50	35	18,010	8,350	9,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,390	700	695
Southern European origins	445	255	190	237,830	116,535	121,290
Albanian	10	0	0	2,035	1,035	1,000
Bosnian	0	0	0	505	260	250
Catalan	0	0	0	435	235	200
Croatian	0	0	10	2,540	1,270	1,265
Cypriot	0	0	0	205	110	95
Greek	20	10	10	29,060	14,565	14,495
Italian	270	155	115	147,015	71,965	75,050
Kosovar	0	0	0	260	140	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Maltese	0	0	0	465	260	210
Montenegrin	0	0	0	200	115	90
Portuguese	40	25	15	27,145	13,410	13,730
Serbian	0	0	0	2,225	1,010	1,220
Sicilian	0	0	0	510	275	240
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,010	450	560
Spanish	100	55	45	37,660	18,230	19,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	1,040	465	575
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other European origins	45	20	20	16,145	8,400	7,745
Basque	0	0	0	1,130	620	510
Jewish	0	10	0	12,175	6,310	5,870
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	240	150	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	85	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	2,545	1,335	1,205
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	112,810	51,815	61,000
Antiguan	0	0	0	195	95	100
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Barbadian	0	0	0	3,085	1,380	1,705
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	255	100	155
Cuban	0	0	0	4,575	2,170	2,410
Dominican	20	10	20	6,690	3,040	3,650
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,300	520	785
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	465	205	260
Haitian	25	15	10	79,715	36,605	43,110
Jamaican	30	0	25	8,145	3,790	4,355
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Martinican	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Montserratan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	240	120	120
St. Lucian	0	0	0	475	245	225
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	3,485	1,595	1,890
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,925	1,210	1,715
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	3,210	1,385	1,825
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	2,675	1,225	1,455
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	78,145	37,995	40,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	3,150	1,510	1,640
Arawak	0	0	0	100	20	80
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,310	1,175	1,135
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	850	415	425
Brazilian	0	0	0	3,730	1,825	1,910
Chilean	0	0	0	6,335	3,170	3,165
Colombian	20	10	15	11,545	5,470	6,075
Costa Rican	0	0	0	525	270	245
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,440	620	820
Guatemalan	0	0	0	5,620	2,905	2,715
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,915	900	1,015
Hispanic	0	0	0	535	285	250
Honduran	0	0	0	2,735	1,300	1,435
Maya	0	0	0	945	550	395
Mexican	20	10	10	12,365	6,010	6,360
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,460	740	715
Panamanian	0	0	0	785	400	380
Paraguayan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Peruvian	0	0	0	9,515	4,525	4,990
Salvadorean	0	0	0	11,250	5,560	5,685
Uruguayan	10	10	10	845	390	455
Venezuelan	0	0	0	3,510	1,595	1,915
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	3,205	1,630	1,575
African origins	515	260	255	204,650	105,595	99,055
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	43,310	22,380	20,930
Akan	0	0	0	380	205	175
Angolan	0	10	0	425	200	230
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	55	0
Beninese	0	0	0	1,825	920	910
Burkinabe	10	0	10	1,215	650	565
Cameroonian	40	25	20	8,410	4,305	4,110
Chadian	0	0	10	615	315	295
Congolese	10	10	10	9,625	4,670	4,955
Edo	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	210	130	75
Gabonese	0	0	0	430	185	245
Gambian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,990	990	1,000
Guinean	0	0	0	2,965	1,575	1,390
Ibo	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ivorian	0	0	0	4,295	2,165	2,130
Liberian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	1,770	895	880
Malinké	10	0	0	400	210	190
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,620	870	750
Peulh	25	15	10	1,265	640	625
Senegalese	25	10	15	3,875	2,120	1,755
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	45
Togolese	0	0	0	1,785	945	840
Wolof	0	0	0	340	210	140
Yoruba	0	0	0	275	140	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	3,345	1,805	1,545
North African origins	225	115	105	126,915	66,510	60,410
Algerian	100	45	55	39,050	20,285	18,760
Berber	65	40	25	21,085	11,075	10,005
Coptic	0	0	0	305	160	150
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	13,385	6,985	6,405
Libyan	0	0	0	690	370	320
Maure	0	0	0	325	190	130
Moroccan	75	40	30	44,985	23,380	21,600
Sudanese	0	0	0	205	105	95
Tunisian	0	0	0	12,045	6,570	5,470
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,955	1,110	840
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	12,270	6,060	6,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	55	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	870	475	395
Burundian	0	0	0	1,955	945	1,015
Djiboutian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	165	140
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,020	520	500
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	185	80	105
Malagasy	0	10	0	1,380	690	690
Mauritian	0	0	10	1,550	740	810
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	1,930	915	1,015
Seychellois	10	0	10	425	200	225
Somali	0	0	0	1,210	580	630
South African	0	0	0	390	215	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ugandan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Zambian	0	0	0	20	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	185	95	90
Zulu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	790	400	390
Other African origins	60	25	35	24,295	11,840	12,450
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,910	890	1,025
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	22,780	11,160	11,615
Asian origins	295	115	185	300,395	147,455	152,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	115,050	59,390	55,660
Afghan	0	0	0	2,160	1,090	1,065
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	25,830	13,625	12,200
Armenian	0	0	0	10,485	5,090	5,395
Assyrian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	355	185	170
Georgian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	15,120	7,460	7,660
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,430	1,220	1,210
Israeli	0	0	0	2,790	1,510	1,280
Jordanian	0	0	0	875	460	415
Kazakh	0	0	0	345	165	175
Kurd	0	0	0	1,240	670	570
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	185	100	85
Lebanese	45	15	35	33,180	17,585	15,595
Palestinian	0	0	0	3,590	1,830	1,765
Pashtun	0	0	0	295	165	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	515	325	195
Syrian	15	10	10	13,275	6,790	6,485
Tajik	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tatar	0	0	0	505	235	270
Turk	0	0	0	8,420	4,050	4,375
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	235	110	125
Yemeni	0	0	0	520	260	255
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,420	790	630
South Asian origins	10	10	0	57,945	29,960	27,990
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	5,895	3,045	2,845
Bengali	0	0	0	3,470	1,680	1,790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	28,195	14,700	13,490
Goan	0	0	0	90	40	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	190	95	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	215	140	80
Nepali	0	0	0	150	75	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	8,290	4,230	4,055
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,810	1,075	740
Sinhalese	0	0	0	200	85	115
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	9,845	4,930	4,905
Tamil	0	0	0	2,135	1,145	990
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,500	835	660
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	128,850	58,715	70,140
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	7,540	3,690	3,850
Chinese	75	20	55	66,225	30,735	35,485
Filipino	30	10	25	24,915	10,090	14,825
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	625	260	360
Japanese	10	10	0	3,360	1,340	2,015
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	4,595	2,185	2,410
Laotian	15	10	10	2,695	1,390	1,300
Malaysian	0	0	0	335	155	185
Mongolian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Singaporean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,115	455	665
Thai	0	0	0	1,020	415	605
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vietnamese	30	10	30	25,975	12,460	13,515
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	160	80	85
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,120	620	500
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,115	620	500
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,550	835	715
Australian	0	10	0	990	575	420
New Zealander	0	0	0	210	105	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	410	190	220
Fijian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	55	35	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	120	50	65
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	185	85	100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	779,795	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	286,430	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	493,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	779,795	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	148,975	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	630,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	779,800	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	13,690	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	242,295	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	274,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	190,235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	59,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	779,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	442,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	153,390	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	70,265	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	47,985	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	65,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	779,800	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	756,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	23,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	779,795	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	713,055	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	66,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	779,795	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	302,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	249,620	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	88,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	50,505	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	25,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	30,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	32,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	779,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	717,445	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	62,350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	779,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	528,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	232,620	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	18,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	779,800	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	37,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	144,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	149,465	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	141,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	133,880	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	94,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	56,375	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	22,160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	778,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	538,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	239,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	200,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	286,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	21.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,337	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	380,419	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	430,072	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	493,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	835	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	1,397,885	678,875	719,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	248,130	117,700	130,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	284,585	141,040	143,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	865,175	420,135	445,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	146,605	82,045	64,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	107,165	54,800	52,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	39,445	27,250	12,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	224,985	104,250	120,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	55,880	23,915	31,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	437,705	209,935	227,775
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	255,355	118,485	136,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	41,305	19,325	21,980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	11,610	5,750	5,860
Master's degree	410	190	220	108,700	54,270	54,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	20,735	12,100	8,640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	951,195	473,645	477,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	107,530	56,250	51,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	160,705	84,435	76,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	682,960	332,960	350,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	112,110	61,505	50,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	83,250	41,880	41,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	28,860	19,625	9,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	157,390	75,665	81,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	42,725	18,780	23,940
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	370,730	177,005	193,725
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	212,765	99,140	113,625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	34,855	15,945	18,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	9,415	4,255	5,155
Master's degree	380	170	210	96,450	48,005	48,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	17,250	9,660	7,590
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	1,397,885	678,875	719,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	532,715	258,735	273,975
Education	1,160	220	945	45,010	10,405	34,610
13. Education	1,165	220	945	45,015	10,405	34,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	59,670	29,005	30,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	7,840	5,795	2,040
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	51,830	23,210	28,625
Humanities	390	165	220	67,685	27,010	40,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	13,070	3,210	9,860
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	6,550	2,035	4,510
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	24,605	10,315	14,285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	255	90	175
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	4,220	2,670	1,545
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	2,085	1,520	565
54. History	25	15	10	6,065	3,460	2,605
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10,840	3,705	7,130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	120,860	44,550	76,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	1,835	485	1,355
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	19,265	7,020	12,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	15,920	1,780	14,140
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	21,630	8,825	12,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	2,875	780	2,095
42. Psychology	225	60	170	15,620	4,120	11,495
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	43,720	21,540	22,185
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	194,160	82,550	111,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	215	90	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	9,430	2,285	7,140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	184,520	80,175	104,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	42,535	22,550	19,985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	17,235	7,130	10,110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	7,080	4,165	2,910
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	3,950	2,095	1,855
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	12,900	8,420	4,480
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	1,365	735	635
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	46,375	32,765	13,615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	37,375	28,180	9,190
25. Library science	35	0	25	3,105	720	2,385
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	5,210	3,305	1,905
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	695	560	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	142,080	121,370	20,705
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	10,220	5,855	4,365
14. Engineering	395	335	60	56,060	44,580	11,480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	21,465	19,150	2,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	20
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	21,130	20,170	960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	20,750	19,955	795
48. Precision production	545	520	20	12,430	11,655	770
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	8,415	4,415	4,000
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	5,350	2,775	2,575
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	3,065	1,640	1,430
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	97,990	24,210	73,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	5,695	2,905	2,790
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	88,625	19,335	69,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	3,675	1,970	1,705
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	40,250	21,260	18,985
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	26,140	9,375	16,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	130	130	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	6,885	5,395	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	7,030	6,310	720
Other	10	0	10	130	45	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	130	45	85
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	951,195	473,645	477,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	268,245	140,685	127,560
Education	750	145	610	32,350	7,325	25,025
13. Education	755	140	610	32,355	7,325	25,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	48,115	23,830	24,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	6,075	4,440	1,640
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	42,040	19,395	22,650
Humanities	255	105	150	47,510	19,070	28,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	10,510	2,655	7,855
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	5,190	1,605	3,585
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	14,520	6,485	8,040
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	165	55	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	3,120	1,985	1,135
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,340	960	380
54. History	20	10	10	4,605	2,665	1,935
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	8,055	2,660	5,395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	96,030	35,215	60,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	1,525	410	1,115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	16,285	6,040	10,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	12,610	1,240	11,365
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	17,930	7,025	10,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	2,080	595	1,485
42. Psychology	170	30	135	11,885	3,040	8,845
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	33,715	16,865	16,845
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	158,610	67,340	91,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	180	80	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	7,660	1,880	5,780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	150,770	65,380	85,390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	30,170	15,685	14,485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	14,290	5,850	8,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	3,795	2,265	1,530
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	995	575	420
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	10,005	6,405	3,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1,095	590	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	41,035	29,285	11,755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	33,950	25,685	8,270
25. Library science	35	0	30	2,485	630	1,850
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	4,075	2,565	1,510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	530	405	125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	113,860	95,560	18,300
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	8,685	4,820	3,860
14. Engineering	350	295	60	48,670	38,195	10,475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	16,505	14,700	1,805
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	20
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	15,325	14,500	825
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	15,645	14,990	650
48. Precision production	420	400	15	9,015	8,350	660
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	7,190	3,715	3,480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	4,495	2,295	2,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	2,700	1,420	1,280
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	76,435	19,025	57,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	4,760	2,430	2,330
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	68,770	15,165	53,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	2,905	1,425	1,480
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	31,540	16,880	14,660
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	20,260	7,315	12,940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	90	95	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	5,380	4,235	1,150
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	5,770	5,205	560
Other	0	0	0	115	35	85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	115	35	85
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	1,397,890	678,870	719,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	532,715	258,735	273,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	865,175	420,140	445,040
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	664,320	317,790	346,535
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	636,615	303,300	333,310
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	27,710	14,495	13,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	200,855	102,340	98,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	11,655	6,845	4,820
Philippines	30	0	25	8,850	2,515	6,335
India	0	0	0	4,200	2,395	1,810
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,835	2,755	2,090
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10,310	4,655	5,650
France	95	60	30	37,715	20,970	16,745
Other	180	85	95	123,285	62,220	61,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	951,200	473,645	477,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	268,240	140,685	127,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	682,960	332,960	350,000
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	513,560	247,905	265,655
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	491,345	236,275	255,070
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	22,215	11,630	10,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	169,400	85,060	84,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	8,745	5,015	3,725
Philippines	10	0	15	7,710	2,135	5,570
India	0	0	0	3,105	1,650	1,450
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,640	2,080	1,560
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	9,265	4,125	5,140
France	80	50	30	32,480	17,925	14,555
Other	155	75	80	104,465	52,125	52,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	1,397,890	678,870	719,020
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	898,230	467,230	430,995
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	814,660	422,040	392,620
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	83,560	45,185	38,375
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	499,660	211,640	288,015
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	64.3	68.8	59.9
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	58.3	62.2	54.6
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	9.3	9.7	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	1,397,885	678,870	719,015
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	487,080	207,025	280,055
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	910,810	471,845	438,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	405,450	224,390	181,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	505,360	247,455	257,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	41.6	42.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	898,225	467,235	431,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	34,315	17,360	16,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	863,910	449,870	414,045
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	763,345	387,685	375,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	100,565	62,190	38,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	898,230	467,230	431,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	34,315	17,360	16,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	863,915	449,870	414,045
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	82,960	49,950	33,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	151,455	56,275	95,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	75,565	59,010	16,555
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	57,830	14,685	43,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	113,390	36,275	77,110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	51,050	26,290	24,760
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	219,105	112,210	106,900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	71,935	67,505	4,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	4,035	3,330	700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	36,585	24,330	12,260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	898,230	467,230	430,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	34,315	17,360	16,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	863,915	449,870	414,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	2,275	1,425	855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	915	670	245
22 Utilities	90	80	10	4,330	2,635	1,700
23 Construction	910	735	175	28,155	24,565	3,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	76,310	51,875	24,430
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	36,015	22,095	13,915
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	94,290	46,475	47,815
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	38,200	28,905	9,295
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	39,385	23,505	15,875
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	43,000	20,465	22,535
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	16,580	9,880	6,705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	91,405	53,545	37,860
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,135	450	685
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	47,800	28,930	18,865
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	75,085	27,910	47,175
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	105,260	24,940	80,320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	23,350	12,180	11,170
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	66,455	35,695	30,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	39,845	16,640	23,210
91 Public administration	660	360	300	34,130	17,090	17,040
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	814,665	422,040	392,620
Worked at home	590	225	360	54,295	28,685	25,610
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	3,520	2,380	1,145
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	66,970	46,055	20,915
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	689,875	344,930	344,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	689,880	344,925	344,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	563,420	273,725	289,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	60,310	31,670	28,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	63,550	37,935	25,615
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	2,605	1,595	1,010
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	756,850	390,980	365,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	357,060	211,425	145,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	22,010	7,200	14,810
Public transit	85	45	45	276,625	120,475	156,145
Walked	1,115	455	655	65,000	29,955	35,045
Bicycle	110	90	15	29,415	18,090	11,325
Other method	530	370	155	6,745	3,845	2,905
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	756,845	390,980	365,870
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	110,440	55,415	55,025
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	250,320	133,615	116,705
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	220,825	117,645	103,180
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	97,255	47,030	50,230
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	78,015	37,275	40,735
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	756,850	390,980	365,870
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	40,380	28,665	11,715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	107,830	62,275	45,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	206,215	95,980	110,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	182,950	85,200	97,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	104,355	51,580	52,775
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	115,115	67,285	47,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	944,220	488,345	455,880
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	806,820	415,640	391,185
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	794,440	409,425	385,015
English	465	265	200	220,435	118,915	101,525
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	574,005	290,510	283,490
Non-official languages	0	0	0	12,385	6,215	6,170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	12,340	6,200	6,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,020	625	395
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,005	625	375
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	925	585	340
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,275	630	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	70	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,095	560	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	60	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	70	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	5,425	2,645	2,785
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	710	305	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	300	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	55	85
Russian	0	0	0	405	185	220
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	695	280	415
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	125	45	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	225	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	280	140	135
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	830	495	340
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	415	260	155
Bengali	0	0	0	80	60	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	230	140	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	35	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	415	230	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	410	225	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	2,815	1,375	1,440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	445	250	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	365	215	150
Romanian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Spanish	0	0	0	1,800	815	980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	170	70	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	200	100	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,630	1,855	1,770
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,630	1,855	1,775
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,850	985	865
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	137,400	72,710	64,695
English and French	670	370	300	123,495	65,520	57,975
English and non-official language	15	0	15	3,725	2,120	1,605
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,570	1,685	1,885
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	6,610	3,380	3,230
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	944,220	488,345	455,880
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	523,270	266,785	256,480
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	265,510	139,795	125,715
French	295	155	135	118,860	62,835	56,025
Non-official language	70	30	40	24,685	13,005	11,675
Aboriginal	45	25	25	80	40	45
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	24,605	12,965	11,635
English and French	0	0	0	1,025	485	540
English and non-official language	25	0	20	7,245	3,470	3,780
French and non-official language	10	0	0	3,600	1,955	1,645
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	1,643,170	803,970	839,200
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	1,389,360	676,470	712,895
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	253,805	127,500	126,305
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	180,605	90,625	89,980
Migrants	1,090	560	525	73,200	36,880	36,325
Internal migrants	990	510	480	36,775	18,495	18,280
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	28,960	14,305	14,655
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	7,815	4,185	3,625
External migrants	100	50	50	36,430	18,385	18,040
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	1,564,495	763,525	800,975
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	860,940	412,915	448,025
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	703,560	350,605	352,950
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	452,090	224,945	227,140
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	251,470	125,660	125,810
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	106,015	51,925	54,085
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	87,150	42,455	44,690
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	18,870	9,470	9,395
External migrants	235	125	115	145,455	73,735	71,720