Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Gatineau, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	276,245	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	265,349	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	125,608	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	118,385	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	805.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	342.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	276,245	134,130	142,115
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	50,545	25,890	24,655
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	17,200	8,760	8,440
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	17,800	9,145	8,655
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	15,545	7,985	7,560
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	187,080	91,360	95,720
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	15,725	7,870	7,850
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	18,210	9,060	9,150
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	18,110	8,915	9,195
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	18,840	9,130	9,715
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	19,735	9,570	10,165
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	18,580	9,165	9,410
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	18,600	9,065	9,540
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	21,650	10,515	11,135
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	20,855	9,980	10,875
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	16,765	8,090	8,675
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	38,625	16,875	21,750
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	13,695	6,460	7,235
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	9,725	4,560	5,165
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	6,460	2,795	3,670
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	4,520	1,785	2,735
85 years and over	530	185	350	4,225	1,280	2,950
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	2,760	920	1,845
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,145	305	840
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	265	45	220
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	18.3	19.3	17.3
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	67.7	68.1	67.4
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	14.0	12.6	15.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.5	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	118,385	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	45,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	6,505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	66,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	17,255	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	7,795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	6,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	33,880	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	38,365	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	39,555	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	18,050	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	14,975	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	7,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	271,850	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	225,700	108,240	117,465
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	123,255	61,530	61,730
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	80,065	39,940	40,125
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	43,195	21,590	21,605
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	102,445	46,710	55,740
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	69,610	36,005	33,600
Separated	320	150	170	4,620	1,965	2,650
Divorced	1,715	745	970	17,205	6,405	10,805
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	11,015	2,335	8,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	76,395	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	38,815	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	17,155	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	14,320	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	6,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	60,370	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	38,780	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	21,590	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	16,030	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	12,100	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	60,370	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	28,965	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	31,400	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	12,385	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	13,190	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	5,820	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	16,030	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	9,850	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	4,770	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	52,890	25,050	27,840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	118,385	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	74,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	28,160	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	46,200	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,010	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	43,015	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	38,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	4,650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	273,265	133,040	140,230
English only	285	135	145	19,180	10,215	8,965
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	77,415	34,310	43,105
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	174,885	87,715	87,170
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,785	795	990
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	273,270	133,040	140,225
English	1,100	535	565	40,925	20,905	20,015
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	221,635	106,885	114,750
English and French	135	65	70	9,000	4,490	4,510
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,710	760	955
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	45,420	23,155	22,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	16.6	17.4	15.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	273,265	133,040	140,225
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	265,275	129,115	136,155
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	235,995	114,770	121,225
English	880	435	445	30,660	15,660	14,995
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	205,335	99,110	106,230
Non-official languages	715	355	360	29,275	14,350	14,925
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	330	155	180
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	305	145	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	290	135	150
Atikamekw	5	0	5	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	40	10	25
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	220	105	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	20	10	10
Algonquin	95	35	60	20	5	10
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	28,945	14,195	14,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	7,785	4,070	3,710
Berber languages	20	15	10	545	305	235
Kabyle	10	5	0	365	200	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	180	110	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	285	140	150
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	275	130	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	6,930	3,610	3,320
Amharic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Arabic	110	65	45	6,810	3,550	3,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	600	290	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	100	110
Vietnamese	0	0	0	390	185	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	320	85	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	195	40	155
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	1,190	540	650
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	45	60
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	1,060	485	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	13,295	6,460	6,835
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	2,800	1,320	1,475
Baltic languages	0	5	0	20	15	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	65	45	30	2,780	1,310	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Croatian	0	5	0	165	85	80
Czech	0	5	5	60	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	50	30	20	385	165	220
Russian	5	5	5	660	285	370
Serbian	0	0	0	565	300	265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	355	175	180
Slovak	0	5	0	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	145	60	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	605	270	330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	10	5	5	140	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	395	165	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	125	80	45
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,030	545	480
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	350	190	160
Bengali	5	5	0	85	45	35
Gujarati	0	0	5	10	10	5
Hindi	0	5	0	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	115	65	55
Iranian languages	5	0	0	670	350	315
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	565	285	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	8,635	4,185	4,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	385	220	165
Portuguese	0	0	5	2,555	1,260	1,300
Romanian	15	5	5	975	470	510
Spanish	60	35	30	4,710	2,235	2,480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	3,120	1,540	1,575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	10	5	0	70	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	90	50	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	160	85	75
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	185	95	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	655	310	340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	495	225	280
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	480	235	235
Wolof	15	5	10	195	100	100
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	680	355	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	1,785	820	965
Chinese languages	10	5	10	1,775	820	955
Cantonese	10	0	5	285	130	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,350	625	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	160	65	95
Lao	5	5	0	115	50	60
Thai	0	0	0	50	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	90	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	25	30
Multiple responses	285	145	140	7,995	3,920	4,070
English and French	190	95	90	4,635	2,265	2,370
English and non-official language	20	10	10	675	335	350
French and non-official language	65	30	30	2,100	1,030	1,070
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	580	300	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	273,265	133,040	140,230
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	261,100	127,230	133,870
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	245,705	119,730	125,980
English	765	375	390	38,255	19,650	18,605
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	207,450	100,080	107,375
Non-official languages	185	85	100	15,390	7,500	7,890
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	185	95	95
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	190	95	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	190	90	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	20	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	155	85	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	15,200	7,405	7,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	4,245	2,130	2,115
Berber languages	5	5	0	250	135	120
Kabyle	5	5	5	200	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	70	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	3,845	1,920	1,925
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	25	15	10	3,795	1,895	1,895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	375	185	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Vietnamese	0	0	0	250	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	380	165	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	330	145	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	7,615	3,690	3,925
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,820	875	945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,815	875	945
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Croatian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	10	5	5	140	60	80
Russian	0	0	0	455	205	255
Serbian	0	0	0	475	250	220
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	100	40	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	585	295	285
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	400	200	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	325	155	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	5,010	2,430	2,580
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	55	30	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Romanian	10	10	5	635	305	330
Spanish	25	15	10	3,180	1,540	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	795	375	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	175	85	95
Wolof	5	0	0	70	35	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,325	650	675
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,320	645	675
Cantonese	5	0	0	140	70	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	60	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	415	220	195	12,165	5,810	6,360
English and French	210	120	90	5,470	2,605	2,865
English and non-official language	45	20	25	1,550	760	790
French and non-official language	135	70	65	3,635	1,705	1,930
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,515	745	775
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	273,265	133,035	140,225
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	207,030	100,505	106,520
English	1,800	955	845	36,730	18,000	18,730
French	375	190	190	16,230	8,035	8,190
Non-official language	315	155	165	10,125	4,930	5,195
Aboriginal	115	50	70	140	65	75
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	9,985	4,865	5,115
English and French	10	5	5	1,285	640	650
English and non-official language	45	25	15	1,205	600	605
French and non-official language	10	5	5	635	310	325
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	221,340	106,665	114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	212,745	102,420	110,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	38,981	42,077	36,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	212,810	102,425	110,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	33,802	36,042	31,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	191,760	93,925	97,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	36,699	40,472	33,063
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	156,815	69,970	86,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	6,446	4,574	7,684
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	159,325	80,010	79,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	37,378	39,774	35,067
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	221,340	106,665	114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	212,810	102,435	110,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	45,990	50,136	42,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	212,865	102,435	110,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	37,414	40,178	34,850
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	191,750	93,930	97,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	44,357	49,349	39,563
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	156,610	69,810	86,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,184	7,165	9,003
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	159,320	79,830	79,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	44,154	47,632	40,660
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	221,340	106,660	114,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	78,255	40,685	37,575
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	56,138	58,577	54,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	60,499	64,010	56,698
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	87.0	90.3	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	72.1	74.5	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	13.0	9.7	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	221,345	106,660	114,680
Without total income	600	220	380	8,590	4,240	4,355
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	212,745	102,420	110,325
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	24,400	11,545	12,855
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	32,805	13,685	19,120
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	27,150	11,885	15,265
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	24,560	11,605	12,955
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	23,370	11,160	12,215
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	20,615	10,000	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	16,925	8,410	8,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	12,575	6,345	6,230
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	9,575	5,065	4,515
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	6,555	3,585	2,970
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	14,215	9,145	5,070
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	11,365	7,130	4,240
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	2,850	2,015	835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	221,340	106,665	114,675
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	8,530	4,235	4,295
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	212,810	102,425	110,385
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.1	96.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	25,670	11,785	13,890
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	34,500	14,660	19,840
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	33,460	15,110	18,350
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	33,180	15,880	17,305
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	29,500	14,480	15,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	21,635	10,735	10,900
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	14,720	7,545	7,175
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	9,010	5,005	4,000
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	11,125	7,225	3,900
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	4,815	3,000	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	2,380	1,535	850
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	3,930	2,700	1,230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	221,345	106,660	114,680
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	62,015	26,655	35,365
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	159,320	80,010	79,315
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	72.0	75.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	17,190	8,635	8,560
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	11,490	5,115	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	21,170	9,815	11,360
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	17,705	8,485	9,220
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	16,420	8,120	8,300
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	15,060	7,370	7,695
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	14,810	7,115	7,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	12,385	6,155	6,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	9,595	4,950	4,650
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	23,490	14,255	9,240
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	7,665	4,215	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	5,100	2,975	2,125
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	10,720	7,070	3,655
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	118,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	68,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	58,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	38,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	38,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	33,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	88,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	74,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	118,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	82,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	67,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	38,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	44,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	36,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	80,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	100,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	82,023	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	118,385	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,735	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	3,505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	4,705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	4,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	4,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	5,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	5,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	5,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	10,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	9,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	8,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	7,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	6,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	12,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	8,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	9,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	118,385	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,780	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	3,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	4,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	5,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	5,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	6,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	6,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	6,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	6,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	12,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	10,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	9,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	7,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	6,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	22,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	11,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	6,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	5,595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	76,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	89,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	74,805	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	27,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	83,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	68,953	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	31,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	118,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	97,857	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	15,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	59,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	51,797	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	76,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	101,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	82,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	27,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	93,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	75,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	31,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	128,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	103,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	15,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	64,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	54,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	47,420	22,655	24,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	35,195	35,528	34,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	30,941	31,002	30,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	47,460	22,905	24,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	41,478	42,275	40,734
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	34,184	34,607	33,788
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	271,850	132,535	139,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	135,305	64,605	70,695
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	24,155	11,805	12,350
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	24,465	11,250	13,220
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	27,770	13,260	14,505
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	29,470	13,985	15,480
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	29,450	14,305	15,145
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	136,545	67,925	68,620
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	30,805	15,015	15,790
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	31,090	15,265	15,820
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	30,720	15,380	15,340
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	27,430	13,845	13,585
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	16,500	8,415	8,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	271,845	132,530	139,315
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	59,685	30,455	29,235
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	20,670	10,525	10,145
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	177,040	86,215	90,825
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	35,125	15,865	19,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	35,245	16,565	18,675
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	8,535	4,415	4,120
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	3,195	1,690	1,505
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	21,825	10,465	11,355
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	4,890	1,685	3,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	13.0	12.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	14.3	14.5	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	15.5	16.1	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	12.3	12.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	13.9	10.6	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	27,675	13,355	14,320
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	6,105	3,175	2,930
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	2,310	1,205	1,110
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	18,615	9,185	9,430
65 years and over	75	30	50	2,960	1,000	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	10.2	10.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	10.2	10.4	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	11.2	11.4	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	10.5	10.7	10.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	8.4	6.3	10.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	271,845	132,535	139,315
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	270,095	131,770	138,330
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	193,375	97,415	95,965
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	250,980	121,540	129,440
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	48,460	23,450	25,005
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	460	175	285
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	435	165	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	355	130	235
Atikamekw	20	10	10	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	55	20	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	280	90	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	45	20	30
Algonquin	170	65	105	35	10	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	48,015	23,280	24,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	10,965	5,735	5,230
Berber languages	50	25	25	785	440	345
Kabyle	0	0	0	495	245	250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	295	195	95
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	180	195
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	360	165	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	10,215	5,360	4,850
Amharic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Arabic	170	110	60	9,985	5,265	4,720
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	850	415	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	255	135	125
Vietnamese	10	0	0	600	290	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	550	180	360
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malay	0	0	0	70	25	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	350	100	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	2,820	1,335	1,485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	2,535	1,195	1,340
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	25,080	11,850	13,225
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	3,690	1,845	1,845
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	50	30	3,675	1,835	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	125	115
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Croatian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Czech	0	0	0	50	15	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	70	45	25	415	195	215
Russian	10	10	0	1,400	705	695
Serbian	0	0	0	685	355	335
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	420	235	185
Slovak	10	0	0	90	30	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	295	125	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	1,710	905	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dutch	10	0	10	230	120	105
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	30	10	20	1,370	745	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	20	10	10	205	135	70
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,300	635	665
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	530	210	320
Bengali	0	10	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	165	80	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	275	100	170
Iranian languages	10	0	0	810	440	370
Kurdish	0	0	0	140	100	40
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	715	370	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	18,980	8,755	10,225
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italian	45	25	15	1,565	840	720
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,365	1,585	1,785
Romanian	20	10	10	1,245	635	605
Spanish	535	235	300	13,880	6,225	7,660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	240	140	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	0	10	210	95	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	5,740	2,865	2,880
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bamanankan	10	10	10	220	95	125
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	165	100	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	270	140	135
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	20	10	15	740	350	385
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	970	480	495
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	835	415	425
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	10	0	0	1,295	700	595
Wolof	25	10	15	500	225	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	85	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,635	840	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sign languages	0	0	10	345	140	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	65	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	2,170	1,090	1,080
Chinese languages	25	10	20	2,165	1,090	1,070
Cantonese	15	0	15	365	200	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,755	860	885
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	75	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	55	65
Thai	0	0	0	100	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	325	180	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	250	140	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	10	0	165	80	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	175	80	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	271,845	132,530	139,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	260,430	126,935	133,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	57,480	29,365	28,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	202,945	97,570	105,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	11,420	5,595	5,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	271,850	132,530	139,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	236,010	114,705	121,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	33,860	16,815	17,050
Before 1981	200	115	80	4,525	2,255	2,265
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	3,540	1,945	1,595
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	6,630	3,275	3,360
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	11,630	5,610	6,015
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	5,270	2,535	2,735
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	6,355	3,070	3,285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	7,535	3,730	3,810
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	1,975	1,010	965
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	33,860	16,815	17,050
Under 5 years	135	55	80	3,890	1,870	2,020
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	5,645	2,955	2,695
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	6,445	3,110	3,335
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	15,780	7,890	7,885
45 years and over	10	10	0	2,100	985	1,110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	33,860	16,815	17,045
Americas	80	45	40	7,245	3,525	3,720
Brazil	0	0	0	285	145	135
Colombia	15	10	10	1,430	625	805
El Salvador	0	0	0	415	210	200
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	20	15	10	2,030	965	1,065
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	85	60
Mexico	10	0	0	470	175	295
Peru	0	0	0	345	185	160
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	80	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	755	445	310
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	1,275	645	625
Europe	245	150	95	8,265	4,000	4,270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	720	360	355
Croatia	0	0	0	210	110	100
France	105	50	55	1,845	900	945
Germany	35	25	10	260	130	130
Greece	20	10	10	55	35	25
Hungary	0	0	0	45	30	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	40	20
Italy	20	20	0	190	135	55
Netherlands	0	0	0	130	70	60
Poland	0	0	0	265	110	155
Portugal	0	0	0	1,360	610	750
Romania	20	15	10	870	435	430
Russian Federation	0	0	0	280	80	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	185	105	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	205	85	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	435	225	210
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,160	540	620
Africa	295	150	145	10,755	5,635	5,120
Algeria	80	40	40	1,175	645	535
Egypt	0	0	0	325	205	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	65	45
Kenya	0	0	0	80	30	55
Morocco	45	30	20	1,515	775	740
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	75	45
Somalia	0	0	0	90	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	7,275	3,765	3,510
Asia	90	20	70	7,535	3,615	3,920
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,350	540	810
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	25	40
India	0	0	0	115	50	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	465	260	205
Iraq	0	0	0	315	165	150
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	155	60	90
Lebanon	15	10	0	2,425	1,300	1,130
Pakistan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Philippines	30	0	25	360	100	255
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	45	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	480	240	245
Taiwan	0	0	10	40	10	30
Viet Nam	10	0	0	355	160	190
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,030	525	505
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	7,535	3,725	3,805
Americas	10	0	10	1,445	750	700
Brazil	0	0	0	60	35	20
Colombia	0	0	10	320	150	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	470	235	240
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	75	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	170	120	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	95	90
Europe	40	20	20	1,065	490	575
France	30	20	10	350	165	185
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	125	45	75
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	10	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	355	170	180
Africa	150	60	90	3,585	1,825	1,755
Algeria	15	0	10	255	120	135
Cameroon	20	10	15	425	240	180
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	365	195	165
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	255	125	125
Egypt	0	0	0	65	40	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	310	155	155
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	65	45
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	1,715	830	885
Asia	30	15	15	1,430	655	775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	80	35	40
Israel	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lebanon	15	10	0	215	105	110
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Philippines	20	0	10	95	15	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	310	165	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	140	60	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	271,850	132,530	139,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	37,280	18,540	18,735
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	25,770	12,980	12,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	208,800	101,010	107,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	29,635	14,740	14,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	13,710	7,305	6,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	6,200	3,925	2,275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	7,510	3,380	4,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	7,965	3,320	4,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	7,665	3,970	3,700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	290	145	150
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	271,850	132,530	139,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	10,420	4,890	5,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	9,880	4,645	5,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	4,565	2,075	2,490
Métis	480	300	185	5,235	2,540	2,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	85	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	175	75	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	365	165	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	261,430	127,640	133,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	271,850	132,530	139,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	2,475	1,135	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	269,370	131,400	137,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	271,845	132,535	139,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	5,070	2,415	2,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	4,950	2,370	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	3,895	1,850	2,045
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	1,010	510	500
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	0	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	17,340	7,820	9,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	16,960	7,655	9,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	13,455	6,035	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	3,370	1,560	1,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	135	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	375	170	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	335	140	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	249,440	122,295	127,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	271,850	132,535	139,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	36,760	18,390	18,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	955	470	485
Chinese	50	10	40	2,405	1,065	1,335
Black	330	145	190	16,670	8,330	8,345
Filipino	30	0	20	525	205	320
Latin American	60	30	30	4,170	2,020	2,150
Arab	120	70	50	8,305	4,475	3,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	1,280	610	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	875	470	405
Korean	15	10	10	295	125	170
Japanese	0	0	0	130	60	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	410	205	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	745	355	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	235,090	114,145	120,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	271,850	132,530	139,315
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	22,405	10,235	12,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	17,845	8,105	9,740
Inuit	35	15	20	220	85	135
Métis	405	245	165	4,840	2,265	2,580
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	161,905	78,075	83,830
Acadian	90	30	55	1,245	655	590
American	135	70	65	1,380	635	745
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	156,740	75,340	81,400
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	20	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	245	120	125
Québécois	740	390	345	4,725	2,475	2,250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	120,385	58,900	61,490
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	42,255	20,280	21,970
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	505	250	250	14,305	7,070	7,235
Irish	1,455	715	740	25,565	12,035	13,530
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	520	300	215	12,680	6,015	6,665
Welsh	10	0	0	635	315	320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	1,660	805	850
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	80,770	39,770	41,005
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Breton	35	10	20	250	105	145
Corsican	0	0	0	30	20	15
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	80,630	39,710	40,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	12,045	5,655	6,385
Austrian	70	35	35	420	220	200
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	1,645	725	915
Dutch	155	85	75	1,700	870	830
Flemish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	8,000	3,695	4,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	25
Swiss	50	25	20	760	380	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	1,450	700	755
Danish	0	0	0	320	190	135
Finnish	15	0	10	215	60	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	50	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	460	200	255
Swedish	20	15	0	385	180	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	75	55	20
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	7,640	3,620	4,020
Bulgarian	10	0	10	295	145	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	120	70	55
Czech	0	0	0	150	40	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	680	270	410
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	10	10	0	70	45	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	140	75	65
Polish	260	120	140	2,710	1,285	1,425
Romanian	20	15	0	1,380	700	675
Russian	25	20	10	1,330	620	710
Slovak	10	0	0	175	60	115
Ukrainian	80	50	35	1,780	885	895
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	445	255	190	14,945	7,270	7,685
Albanian	10	0	0	95	50	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	395	190	205
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	475	245	230
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	775	395	385
Italian	270	155	115	5,595	2,670	2,925
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	50	10	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	40	25	15	4,500	2,145	2,360
Serbian	0	0	0	950	515	430
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Spanish	100	55	45	2,810	1,425	1,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	310	170	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	820	465	355
Basque	0	0	0	90	40	50
Jewish	0	10	0	270	180	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	400	210	190
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	5,220	2,670	2,550
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cuban	0	0	0	380	225	155
Dominican	20	10	20	210	100	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	3,555	1,765	1,790
Jamaican	30	0	25	645	330	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	125	80	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	145	65	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	5,535	2,705	2,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	125	160
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	270	150	125
Chilean	0	0	0	260	110	150
Colombian	20	10	15	1,730	820	915
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	150	45	105
Guyanese	0	0	0	100	35	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maya	0	0	0	95	55	45
Mexican	20	10	10	995	525	470
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	155	90	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	475	255	220
Salvadorean	0	0	0	470	215	255
Uruguayan	10	10	10	45	20	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	120	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	225	115	110
African origins	515	260	255	18,165	9,190	8,975
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	6,845	3,380	3,465
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	10	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	250	245
Burkinabe	10	0	10	225	120	110
Cameroonian	40	25	20	980	495	485
Chadian	0	0	10	80	45	30
Congolese	10	10	10	2,030	1,015	1,015
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Gambian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Guinean	0	0	0	355	170	190
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	650	315	335
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	405	180	220
Malinké	10	0	0	50	20	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Peulh	25	15	10	135	55	75
Senegalese	25	10	15	515	210	310
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	485	265	215
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	35	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	660	325	335
North African origins	225	115	105	5,440	2,905	2,540
Algerian	100	45	55	1,245	620	625
Berber	65	40	25	915	490	425
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	640	365	275
Libyan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	60	30	35
Moroccan	75	40	30	2,190	1,150	1,035
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	495	310	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	195	90	110
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	3,805	1,875	1,925
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	220	105	115
Burundian	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Djiboutian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	10	0	170	75	95
Mauritian	0	0	10	40	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	1,130	565	565
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	325	150	175
South African	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	30	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	205	110	95
Other African origins	60	25	35	2,700	1,350	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	265	115	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	2,490	1,255	1,235
Asian origins	295	115	185	16,015	7,915	8,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	9,475	4,955	4,515
Afghan	0	0	0	165	65	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	1,315	730	585
Armenian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	25	10	15	695	365	330
Iraqi	0	0	0	340	200	140
Israeli	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	185	80	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	85	65	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	45	15	35	5,310	2,705	2,600
Palestinian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Syrian	15	10	10	640	325	315
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turk	0	0	0	310	205	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	60	45
South Asian origins	10	10	0	1,195	575	620
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	35	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	935	440	500
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	165	75	85
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	5,440	2,440	3,000
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	350	185	165
Chinese	75	20	55	3,085	1,400	1,680
Filipino	30	10	25	690	275	415
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Japanese	10	10	0	180	90	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	340	130	210
Laotian	15	10	10	200	100	105
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Thai	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	840	375	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	10	10	0	165	80	80
Australian	0	10	0	120	55	65
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	118,385	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	74,035	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	44,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	118,385	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	15,550	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	102,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	118,385	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	600	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	14,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	35,530	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	44,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	23,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	34,450	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	20,255	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	17,515	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	15,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	30,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	118,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	117,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	118,385	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	114,635	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	118,385	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	16,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	34,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	19,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	17,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	9,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	11,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	9,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	118,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	111,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	7,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	72,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	44,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	118,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	5,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	18,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	22,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	24,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	23,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	15,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	6,685	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	118,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	94,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	24,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	21,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	73,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	69.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,176	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,199	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	250,229	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	272,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	44,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	847	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	221,340	106,660	114,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	42,610	22,085	20,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	50,195	23,735	26,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	128,540	60,840	67,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	27,865	15,520	12,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	19,440	9,335	10,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	8,430	6,190	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	40,145	18,045	22,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	6,565	2,580	3,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	53,960	24,695	29,270
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	34,135	14,555	19,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	3,695	1,685	2,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	880	410	470
Master's degree	410	190	220	13,210	6,750	6,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	2,040	1,290	750
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	152,380	73,830	78,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	19,810	11,360	8,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	29,935	14,405	15,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	102,635	48,065	54,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	21,795	11,815	9,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	15,290	7,085	8,205
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	6,510	4,735	1,775
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	29,985	13,655	16,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	4,765	1,935	2,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	46,090	20,655	25,435
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	28,880	12,200	16,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	3,045	1,330	1,720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	780	350	430
Master's degree	380	170	210	11,670	5,745	5,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	1,710	1,035	680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	221,340	106,665	114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	92,800	45,820	46,985
Education	1,160	220	945	9,050	2,350	6,705
13. Education	1,165	220	945	9,050	2,350	6,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	3,855	1,760	2,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	785	510	275
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	3,065	1,245	1,820
Humanities	390	165	220	8,190	3,395	4,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	1,920	515	1,405
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	420	155	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	3,040	1,205	1,830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	25	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	460	320	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	385	265	115
54. History	25	15	10	860	565	290
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,045	340	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	17,870	6,715	11,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	195	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	2,320	835	1,485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	2,320	215	2,105
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	2,840	1,040	1,800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	420	105	315
42. Psychology	225	60	170	2,535	625	1,910
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	7,240	3,845	3,395
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	31,890	11,640	20,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	2,835	880	1,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	29,030	10,745	18,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	4,315	2,350	1,970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,550	665	890
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	735	455	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	580	300	280
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	1,180	810	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	260	120	140
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	7,490	5,000	2,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	6,045	4,450	1,600
25. Library science	35	0	25	735	145	590
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	640	350	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	20,390	18,760	1,635
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	835	540	295
14. Engineering	395	335	60	3,915	3,265	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	4,020	3,670	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	5,930	5,815	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	3,640	3,530	110
48. Precision production	545	520	20	2,055	1,945	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	1,965	1,220	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	980	525	450
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	985	695	285
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	14,520	2,925	11,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	1,175	600	580
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	13,140	2,210	10,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	210	115	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	8,970	4,730	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	5,220	1,550	3,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	110	100	15
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	2,540	2,045	490
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	1,045	985	60
Other	10	0	10	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	152,380	73,835	78,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	49,745	25,770	23,975
Education	750	145	610	6,455	1,610	4,845
13. Education	755	140	610	6,460	1,610	4,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	3,020	1,390	1,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	570	345	220
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	2,455	1,040	1,410
Humanities	255	105	150	5,390	2,180	3,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,625	420	1,205
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	335	135	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	1,520	650	870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	315	205	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	205	150	55
54. History	20	10	10	625	395	225
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	725	200	520
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	14,790	5,510	9,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	175	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	1,910	680	1,230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,980	175	1,810
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	2,340	815	1,520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	305	85	225
42. Psychology	170	30	135	2,030	470	1,560
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	6,040	3,245	2,795
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	26,815	9,525	17,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	2,415	730	1,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	24,380	8,785	15,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	3,030	1,605	1,425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	1,390	595	795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	385	245	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	120	60	60
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	955	620	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	190	85	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	6,675	4,505	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	5,505	4,065	1,445
25. Library science	35	0	30	575	110	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	525	275	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	50	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	16,065	14,640	1,425
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	740	460	280
14. Engineering	350	295	60	3,405	2,825	575
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	3,100	2,820	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	4,390	4,300	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	2,870	2,780	90
48. Precision production	420	400	15	1,555	1,455	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	1,640	1,000	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	765	395	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	870	600	270
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	11,615	2,465	9,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	1,000	500	495
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	10,430	1,855	8,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	185	110	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	7,115	3,640	3,480
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	4,175	1,185	2,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	80	70	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	1,945	1,520	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	865	815	50
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	221,340	106,665	114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	92,800	45,820	46,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	128,540	60,840	67,700
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	117,870	55,585	62,285
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	77,910	35,890	42,025
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	39,955	19,695	20,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	10,675	5,260	5,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	925	540	380
Philippines	30	0	25	140	30	110
India	0	0	0	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	355	205	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	470	195	275
France	95	60	30	1,465	835	630
Other	180	85	95	7,265	3,430	3,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	152,380	73,830	78,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	49,745	25,770	23,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	102,635	48,065	54,570
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	93,380	43,575	49,805
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	61,685	27,970	33,715
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	31,700	15,610	16,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	9,250	4,485	4,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	685	385	300
Philippines	10	0	15	130	20	110
India	0	0	0	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	285	180	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	440	185	255
France	80	50	30	1,210	700	510
Other	155	75	80	6,445	3,000	3,450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	221,340	106,660	114,680
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	150,515	76,230	74,285
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	140,260	70,390	69,865
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	10,255	5,840	4,415
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	70,825	30,430	40,395
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	68.0	71.5	64.8
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	63.4	66.0	60.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.8	7.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	221,340	106,660	114,675
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	68,000	29,380	38,615
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	153,345	77,280	76,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	79,945	41,755	38,195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	73,400	35,530	37,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.3	43.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	150,515	76,235	74,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	3,850	2,015	1,840
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	146,665	74,220	72,445
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	133,045	66,155	66,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	13,615	8,065	5,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	150,515	76,235	74,285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	3,850	2,010	1,835
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	146,660	74,215	72,445
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	14,135	8,250	5,885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	30,135	9,320	20,815
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	10,735	8,355	2,375
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	8,875	1,815	7,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	22,885	7,755	15,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	4,660	2,025	2,640
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	35,290	17,715	17,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	16,760	16,135	625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	1,120	970	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	2,065	1,880	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	150,515	76,230	74,285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	3,855	2,015	1,840
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	146,665	74,220	72,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	570	425	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	200	175	25
22 Utilities	90	80	10	650	510	140
23 Construction	910	735	175	10,370	9,490	875
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	4,165	3,440	725
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,420	1,900	515
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	16,620	8,610	8,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	4,185	3,350	835
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	2,875	1,655	1,215
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	3,610	1,585	2,025
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,900	1,210	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	7,040	4,090	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	35	25	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	7,350	4,865	2,485
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	12,130	4,080	8,050
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	17,340	3,465	13,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	3,290	1,720	1,565
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	10,470	4,955	5,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	6,130	2,480	3,640
91 Public administration	660	360	300	35,330	16,175	19,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	140,260	70,395	69,870
Worked at home	590	225	360	6,945	3,325	3,620
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	265	155	110
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	12,855	10,075	2,780
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	120,195	56,835	63,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	120,195	56,835	63,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	70,750	31,180	39,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	4,060	2,150	1,915
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	45,380	23,500	21,880
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	133,050	66,905	66,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	93,345	49,560	43,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	7,980	2,515	5,465
Public transit	85	45	45	21,840	9,345	12,490
Walked	1,115	455	655	5,685	2,680	3,005
Bicycle	110	90	15	3,135	2,230	905
Other method	530	370	155	1,065	575	490
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	133,050	66,910	66,140
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	28,390	12,845	15,545
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	46,090	23,260	22,830
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	35,045	18,485	16,560
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	14,695	7,690	7,005
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	8,825	4,630	4,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	133,050	66,910	66,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	9,425	6,705	2,715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	31,305	17,585	13,720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	41,390	18,360	23,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	23,535	10,005	13,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	10,325	4,755	5,570
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	17,065	9,495	7,570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	157,745	79,430	78,320
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	142,225	71,325	70,900
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	141,670	71,020	70,655
English	465	265	200	49,515	27,490	22,020
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	92,165	43,530	48,635
Non-official languages	0	0	0	555	305	250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	505	280	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	45	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	60	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	285	155	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	230	125	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	180	100	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	40	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	690	375	315	15,520	8,105	7,410
English and French	670	370	300	14,925	7,790	7,135
English and non-official language	15	0	15	215	110	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	50
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	270	150	120
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	157,745	79,430	78,320
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	75,400	38,130	37,270
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	49,360	23,755	25,610
French	295	155	135	31,120	16,645	14,485
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,270	645	625
Aboriginal	45	25	25	45	0	40
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,230	635	590
English and French	0	0	0	30	20	15
English and non-official language	25	0	20	275	115	165
French and non-official language	10	0	0	270	120	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	268,630	130,950	137,675
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	230,795	112,510	118,285
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	37,830	18,440	19,395
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	26,300	12,635	13,660
Migrants	1,090	560	525	11,530	5,800	5,725
Internal migrants	990	510	480	9,245	4,695	4,550
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	5,405	2,615	2,785
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	3,840	2,080	1,765
External migrants	100	50	50	2,285	1,105	1,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	254,660	123,900	130,760
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	152,080	74,000	78,080
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	102,580	49,900	52,680
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	69,620	33,465	36,155
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	32,955	16,435	16,525
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	25,115	12,525	12,590
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	15,265	7,325	7,940
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	9,850	5,200	4,655
External migrants	235	125	115	7,845	3,910	3,935