Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Ajax Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	119,677	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	109,600	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	38,105	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	37,549	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1,786.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	67.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	119,680	57,865	61,815
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	23,660	12,035	11,620
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	7,225	3,675	3,550
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	8,280	4,225	4,060
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	8,155	4,140	4,015
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	82,885	39,985	42,905
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	8,530	4,365	4,165
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	8,505	4,345	4,160
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	7,295	3,545	3,750
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	7,800	3,645	4,155
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	8,470	3,825	4,645
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	8,570	4,030	4,545
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	8,920	4,210	4,710
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	9,935	4,755	5,185
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	8,645	4,250	4,395
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	6,210	3,015	3,195
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	13,130	5,845	7,290
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	4,940	2,335	2,600
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	3,195	1,505	1,685
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	2,170	935	1,240
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	1,560	650	915
85 years and over	530	185	350	1,265	415	845
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	860	305	560
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	335	95	240
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	60	20	45
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	19.8	20.8	18.8
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	69.3	69.1	69.4
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	11.0	10.1	11.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	37.3	36.4	38.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	37.4	36.3	38.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	24,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	2,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	10,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	2,135	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	5,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	1,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	5,380	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	9,225	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	7,500	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	8,775	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	6,665	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	119,180	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	96,020	45,830	50,190
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	56,040	27,950	28,090
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	50,500	25,180	25,320
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	5,540	2,770	2,770
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	39,980	17,880	22,100
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	28,780	14,640	14,135
Separated	320	150	170	2,655	985	1,670
Divorced	1,715	745	970	4,670	1,515	3,155
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	3,875	735	3,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	33,855	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	12,115	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	8,490	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	9,160	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	4,090	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	33,860	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	27,415	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	24,645	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	6,440	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	5,220	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	27,420	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	8,575	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	18,840	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	6,455	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	8,525	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	6,440	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	3,540	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	2,035	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	11,170	4,570	6,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	29,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	6,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	22,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	6,140	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	5,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	119,210	57,700	61,510
English only	285	135	145	108,185	53,225	54,960
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	110	45	60
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	9,115	3,780	5,335
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,800	640	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	119,210	57,700	61,515
English	1,100	535	565	115,130	56,055	59,080
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,685	740	940
English and French	135	65	70	640	280	360
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,760	620	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	2,005	885	1,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.7	1.5	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	119,210	57,695	61,515
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	114,690	55,555	59,135
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	84,540	41,140	43,400
English	880	435	445	83,025	40,480	42,545
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	1,515	660	855
Non-official languages	715	355	360	30,150	14,415	15,740
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	5	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	30,150	14,415	15,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	1,825	950	875
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	1,750	915	830
Amharic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arabic	110	65	45	1,510	780	730
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	300	135	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	290	130	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	3,130	1,355	1,780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,845	1,240	1,605
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,005	2,430	2,580
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tamil	0	0	0	4,530	2,190	2,335
Telugu	0	0	0	160	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	16,590	8,025	8,565
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	1,535	695	840
Baltic languages	0	5	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	65	45	30	1,505	680	825
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	5	0	60	30	30
Czech	0	5	5	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	425	200	220
Polish	50	30	20	460	195	265
Russian	5	5	5	245	105	140
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	770	335	435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	10	5	5	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	20	10	10	535	220	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	520	270	255
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	10,525	5,170	5,355
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	8,160	4,020	4,140
Bengali	5	5	0	700	340	355
Gujarati	0	0	5	1,105	545	560
Hindi	0	5	0	710	330	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,050	510	540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	315	145	165
Urdu	0	0	0	4,050	2,040	2,015
Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,355	1,150	1,205
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	265	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	2,075	1,005	1,070
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	3,065	1,475	1,595
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	850	430	420
Portuguese	0	0	5	660	300	360
Romanian	15	5	5	320	155	165
Spanish	60	35	30	1,235	585	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	100	45	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	440	210	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	60	35	30
Wolof	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	2,180	1,010	1,165
Chinese languages	10	5	10	2,160	1,010	1,155
Cantonese	10	0	5	945	430	515
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,035	495	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	5	15
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	105	145
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	180	80	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Multiple responses	285	145	140	4,520	2,145	2,380
English and French	190	95	90	395	195	200
English and non-official language	20	10	10	3,840	1,830	2,010
French and non-official language	65	30	30	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	155	60	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	119,210	57,695	61,515
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	109,620	53,070	56,545
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	94,645	45,905	48,740
English	765	375	390	93,925	45,575	48,350
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	720	325	390
Non-official languages	185	85	100	14,975	7,165	7,810
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	14,975	7,165	7,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	830	400	430
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	815	395	425
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	25	15	10	730	350	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,085	495	590
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,015	465	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	55	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,240	1,535	1,705
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	70	75
Tamil	0	0	0	3,015	1,420	1,595
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	7,835	3,760	4,075
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	555	255	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	555	260	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Polish	10	5	5	175	80	95
Russian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	6,000	2,910	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,610	2,245	2,365
Bengali	0	0	0	420	195	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	590	285	295
Hindi	0	0	0	385	190	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	555	265	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Urdu	0	0	0	2,470	1,220	1,255
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	665	720
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	150	70	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,225	595	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,025	475	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	140	65	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Romanian	10	10	5	160	75	85
Spanish	25	15	10	560	260	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,410	700	710
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,405	695	710
Cantonese	5	0	0	540	255	280
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	800	405	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	9,590	4,625	4,965
English and French	210	120	90	435	195	240
English and non-official language	45	20	25	8,855	4,315	4,540
French and non-official language	135	70	65	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	230	85	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	119,210	57,700	61,510
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	100,025	48,545	51,480
English	1,800	955	845	7,530	3,710	3,820
French	375	190	190	1,420	570	850
Non-official language	315	155	165	9,850	4,690	5,160
Aboriginal	115	50	70	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	9,850	4,690	5,160
English and French	10	5	5	80	35	40
English and non-official language	45	25	15	170	85	90
French and non-official language	10	5	5	140	65	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	89,785	42,810	46,980
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	36,107	42,541	31,159
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	89,805	42,810	46,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	32,770	37,773	28,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	80,690	39,555	41,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	36,501	43,362	30,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	62,780	26,390	36,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	2,484	972	3,849
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	71,070	35,640	35,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	39,101	44,760	34,298
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	95,545	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	89,590	42,635	46,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	47,180	54,995	40,084
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	89,610	42,645	46,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	39,008	44,211	34,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	80,715	39,525	41,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	47,558	55,979	39,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	62,665	26,165	36,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	6,194	5,060	7,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	71,070	35,545	35,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	48,437	55,719	41,150
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	36,120	19,530	16,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	58,649	64,293	53,451
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	67,529	74,223	59,648
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	90.6	94.0	86.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	81.1	83.9	77.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	9.4	6.0	13.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	95,545	45,660	49,880
Without total income	600	220	380	5,755	2,855	2,905
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	89,785	42,805	46,975
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	15,075	6,655	8,415
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	14,140	5,760	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	10,435	4,300	6,135
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	8,470	3,705	4,765
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	8,560	3,865	4,690
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	7,430	3,510	3,925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	6,090	3,095	2,995
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	4,795	2,660	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	3,785	2,140	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	3,095	1,745	1,350
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	7,905	5,375	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	5,825	3,820	2,005
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	2,080	1,555	520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	95,545	45,660	49,885
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	5,735	2,850	2,890
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	89,805	42,810	46,995
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	94.0	93.8	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	15,320	6,720	8,595
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	14,830	6,070	8,760
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	11,960	5,020	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	10,530	4,680	5,855
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	10,550	4,955	5,595
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	8,090	4,110	3,975
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	6,115	3,430	2,685
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	4,565	2,575	1,990
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	7,845	5,245	2,600
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	3,025	1,835	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,635	1,075	560
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	3,185	2,335	850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	95,540	45,660	49,880
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	24,475	10,020	14,450
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	71,065	35,640	35,430
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	74.4	78.1	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	8,615	4,075	4,545
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	5,550	2,465	3,090
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	8,815	3,960	4,850
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	6,810	3,060	3,755
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	6,350	2,820	3,525
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	6,750	3,055	3,695
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	5,920	2,870	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	5,085	2,635	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	4,195	2,380	1,810
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	12,980	8,305	4,670
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	3,355	1,935	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	2,830	1,600	1,230
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	6,795	4,775	2,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	96,949	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	83,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	5,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	46,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	40,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	106,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	91,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	112,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	93,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	55,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	45,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	32,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	122,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	101,094	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	37,545	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	2,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	18,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	5,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	4,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	4,830	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	1,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	3,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	3,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	14,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	4,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	31,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	105,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	90,710	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	6,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	93,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	79,597	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	18,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	121,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	104,005	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	5,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	71,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	63,412	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	31,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	121,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	100,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	107,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	87,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	18,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	137,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	113,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	5,430	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	81,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	70,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	7,560	3,410	4,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	41,133	47,187	36,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	36,400	40,713	33,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	7,560	3,380	4,180
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	50,002	57,299	44,104
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	41,205	45,813	37,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	119,180	57,685	61,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	48,285	22,660	25,630
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	6,900	3,240	3,655
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	9,080	4,175	4,905
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	9,775	4,525	5,250
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	10,810	5,100	5,710
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	11,725	5,610	6,105
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	70,895	35,025	35,870
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	13,135	6,390	6,745
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	14,380	7,005	7,370
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	15,195	7,525	7,675
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	15,950	7,900	8,050
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	12,235	6,205	6,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	119,180	57,680	61,495
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	28,700	14,605	14,095
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	8,800	4,465	4,335
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	77,710	37,340	40,370
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	12,765	5,735	7,030
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	11,260	5,240	6,020
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	3,945	1,990	1,950
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,165	595	575
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	6,260	2,885	3,375
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	1,055	360	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	9.4	9.1	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	13.7	13.6	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	13.2	13.3	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	8.1	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	8.3	6.3	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	8,790	4,080	4,710
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	2,955	1,450	1,505
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	860	420	440
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	5,140	2,405	2,735
65 years and over	75	30	50	690	220	470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	10.3	9.9	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	9.8	9.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	6.6	6.4	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	5.4	3.8	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	119,175	57,685	61,500
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	117,375	57,050	60,330
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	117,295	57,010	60,285
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	9,175	3,865	5,310
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	39,600	18,800	20,805
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	10	0	10
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	39,595	18,800	20,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	2,565	1,330	1,235
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	180	80	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	160	65	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	2,385	1,260	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	105	60	50
Arabic	170	110	60	2,045	1,075	965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	105	60	45
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	60	30
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	0	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	345	145	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	10	0	0	320	140	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	3,960	1,790	2,170
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	70	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	160	50	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	95	45	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	3,785	1,695	2,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	465	220	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	190	100	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	115	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,675	3,260	3,410
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	375	180	185
Tamil	0	0	0	6,125	2,990	3,135
Telugu	0	0	0	230	140	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	22,375	10,640	11,740
Albanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Armenian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	1,880	845	1,030
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	80	50	30	1,845	830	1,010
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Czech	0	0	0	65	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	605	270	335
Polish	70	45	25	500	185	315
Russian	10	10	0	335	140	195
Serbian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	10	0	0	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	170	70	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	1,200	535	665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	25	35
Danish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dutch	10	0	10	200	95	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	850	390	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	725	340	385
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	14,165	6,855	7,305
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	11,380	5,520	5,860
Bengali	0	10	0	985	460	525
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,550	740	810
Hindi	0	0	0	2,975	1,440	1,535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,990	995	1,000
Sindhi	0	0	0	240	95	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	470	245	220
Urdu	0	0	0	5,925	2,930	2,990
Iranian languages	10	0	0	3,090	1,485	1,605
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	495	215	280
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	2,715	1,330	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	4,580	2,110	2,470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	1,285	580	705
Portuguese	0	0	0	890	395	495
Romanian	20	10	10	370	175	190
Spanish	535	235	300	2,190	1,045	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	860	415	445
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bamanankan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	20	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Lingala	20	10	15	160	70	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	0	160	80	80
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	70	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	165	65	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	2,565	1,195	1,370
Chinese languages	25	10	20	2,535	1,190	1,350
Cantonese	15	0	15	1,160	515	650
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,420	695	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	120	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	275	105	170
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	35	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	119,180	57,685	61,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	112,320	54,475	57,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	28,040	14,430	13,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	84,275	40,050	44,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	6,855	3,210	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	119,175	57,680	61,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	72,310	35,480	36,830
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	46,340	21,940	24,400
Before 1981	200	115	80	11,240	5,300	5,940
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	7,525	3,540	3,985
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	12,260	5,810	6,450
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	11,735	5,555	6,175
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	6,805	3,225	3,575
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	4,925	2,335	2,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	3,585	1,740	1,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	535	265	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	46,340	21,940	24,400
Under 5 years	135	55	80	4,350	2,165	2,185
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	9,085	4,550	4,545
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	10,975	4,660	6,315
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	18,175	9,055	9,130
45 years and over	10	10	0	3,740	1,515	2,225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	46,340	21,935	24,400
Americas	80	45	40	14,080	6,405	7,675
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	15	10	10	145	70	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	140	70	70
Guyana	0	0	0	3,210	1,485	1,725
Haiti	20	15	10	55	20	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	5,100	2,165	2,935
Mexico	10	0	0	90	40	50
Peru	0	0	0	105	50	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,230	1,045	1,190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	760	420	335
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	2,165	1,010	1,150
Europe	245	150	95	6,875	3,300	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	65	50	15
France	105	50	55	90	50	40
Germany	35	25	10	435	210	225
Greece	20	10	10	295	130	165
Hungary	0	0	0	90	35	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italy	20	20	0	505	255	250
Netherlands	0	0	0	135	60	75
Poland	0	0	0	375	140	235
Portugal	0	0	0	425	170	250
Romania	20	15	10	335	155	180
Russian Federation	0	0	0	95	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	35	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	30	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	2,905	1,455	1,450
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	835	415	415
Africa	295	150	145	2,745	1,335	1,405
Algeria	80	40	40	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	450	220	230
Ethiopia	0	0	0	160	80	85
Kenya	0	0	0	200	100	90
Morocco	45	30	20	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	365	185	180
Somalia	0	0	0	90	35	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	1,280	635	640
Asia	90	20	70	22,490	10,820	11,670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,670	810	855
Bangladesh	0	0	0	665	320	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,185	515	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	405	190	215
India	0	0	0	4,090	1,970	2,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	260	135	120
Iraq	0	0	0	185	115	70
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	100	35	60
Lebanon	15	10	0	375	220	155
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,570	1,835	1,730
Philippines	30	0	25	3,840	1,710	2,125
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,395	2,110	2,280
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	85	40	45
Taiwan	0	0	10	85	45	40
Viet Nam	10	0	0	340	150	180
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,235	600	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	140	75	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	3,585	1,740	1,845
Americas	10	0	10	670	365	305
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	230	130	100
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	90	50	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	290	150	140
Europe	40	20	20	235	105	125
France	30	20	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	35	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	105	40	60
Africa	150	60	90	245	115	130
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	15	0	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	95	30	60
Asia	30	15	15	2,430	1,140	1,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	55	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	40	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	140	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	590	285	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	35	15	25
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	505	255	245
Philippines	20	0	10	475	215	260
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	95	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	75	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	119,175	57,680	61,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	47,260	22,425	24,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	38,600	18,865	19,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	33,320	16,395	16,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	35,710	16,900	18,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	14,590	7,355	7,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	5,765	3,705	2,055
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	8,830	3,655	5,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	14,640	6,095	8,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	6,060	3,265	2,790
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	420	185	235
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	119,180	57,685	61,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	1,190	530	665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	1,080	480	600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	585	225	360
Métis	480	300	185	450	235	225
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	60	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	117,985	57,155	60,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	119,180	57,680	61,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	345	130	210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	118,835	57,550	61,285
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	119,175	57,680	61,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	135	70	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	80	40	35
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	55	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	1,870	825	1,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	1,845	825	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	1,385	580	805
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	420	215	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	117,180	56,785	60,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	119,175	57,680	61,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	67,540	32,660	34,875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	24,895	12,220	12,675
Chinese	50	10	40	3,400	1,650	1,745
Black	330	145	190	19,860	9,285	10,575
Filipino	30	0	20	5,685	2,780	2,910
Latin American	60	30	30	1,670	795	875
Arab	120	70	50	1,975	1,020	955
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	665	275	390
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	2,900	1,490	1,415
Korean	15	10	10	175	75	100
Japanese	0	0	0	210	95	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	3,185	1,535	1,650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	2,910	1,440	1,475
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	51,640	25,025	26,620
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	119,175	57,680	61,495
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	2,000	895	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	1,490	625	870
Inuit	35	15	20	45	25	20
Métis	405	245	165	490	245	245
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	21,855	10,775	11,085
Acadian	90	30	55	70	40	30
American	135	70	65	895	480	415
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	21,080	10,380	10,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	140	45	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	740	390	345	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	52,870	25,320	27,550
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	35,195	16,860	18,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	20,180	9,605	10,570
Irish	1,455	715	740	14,105	6,610	7,495
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	0
Scottish	520	300	215	15,200	7,050	8,150
Welsh	10	0	0	1,325	665	660
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	2,565	1,200	1,370
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	6,155	2,870	3,295
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	6,160	2,865	3,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	8,440	4,270	4,170
Austrian	70	35	35	480	285	195
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	170	65	105
Dutch	155	85	75	2,530	1,220	1,315
Flemish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	480	225	255	5,560	2,835	2,730
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	185	85	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	1,405	695	705
Danish	0	0	0	415	205	210
Finnish	15	0	10	390	175	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	45	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Swedish	20	15	0	285	150	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	55	25	30
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	6,495	3,095	3,400
Bulgarian	10	0	10	60	30	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	235	130	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Hungarian	35	15	20	855	400	450
Latvian	0	0	0	140	85	65
Lithuanian	10	10	0	85	30	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	260	120	140	2,470	1,125	1,345
Romanian	20	15	0	520	235	285
Russian	25	20	10	735	320	410
Slovak	10	0	0	170	90	75
Ukrainian	80	50	35	1,920	940	980
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern European origins	445	255	190	13,960	6,600	7,360
Albanian	10	0	0	105	50	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	210	115	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	25	35
Greek	20	10	10	1,735	800	930
Italian	270	155	115	5,390	2,580	2,815
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	30	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Maltese	0	0	0	405	185	215
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	3,585	1,680	1,905
Serbian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	75	25
Spanish	100	55	45	2,450	1,135	1,320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	130	70	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	460	185	275
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	0	10	0	305	135	175
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	155	60	100
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	18,535	8,710	9,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	255	115	140
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	15	45
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,210	580	625
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Carib	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cuban	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dominican	20	10	20	255	100	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	725	330	395
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	25	15	10	200	110	95
Jamaican	30	0	25	10,920	5,095	5,825
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Martinican	0	0	0	35	0	40
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	30	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,625	1,160	1,470
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	635	300	330
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	2,645	1,310	1,330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	640	285	360
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	5,430	2,610	2,820
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chilean	0	0	0	215	100	110
Colombian	20	10	15	175	85	90
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	180	90	90
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,250	1,565	1,685
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mexican	20	10	10	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Salvadorean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Uruguayan	10	10	10	30	15	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	215	80	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	220	80	140
African origins	515	260	255	7,135	3,515	3,625
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	1,540	755	780
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Beninese	0	0	0	20	15	15
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	40	20	20
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	495	230	260
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	505	250	255
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	115	50	65
North African origins	225	115	105	1,010	490	525
Algerian	100	45	55	25	10	15
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	90	55	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	815	410	405
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	95	40	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	1,385	670	715
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	10	0	20	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	10	45	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	15
Rwandan	25	15	15	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	330	130	200
South African	0	0	0	270	160	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Zambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	150	65	85
Other African origins	60	25	35	3,305	1,635	1,670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	545	295	255
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	2,780	1,355	1,425
Asian origins	295	115	185	44,035	21,565	22,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	5,860	3,015	2,845
Afghan	0	0	0	2,705	1,345	1,360
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	335	175	160
Armenian	0	0	0	305	145	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian	25	10	15	600	320	285
Iraqi	0	0	0	205	125	80
Israeli	0	0	0	95	75	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	885	445	440
Palestinian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	15	10	10	225	90	130
Tajik	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	300	155	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	75	40
South Asian origins	10	10	0	26,310	12,925	13,390
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	555	265	290
Bengali	0	0	0	185	105	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	15,455	7,560	7,900
Goan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,490	1,740	1,750
Punjabi	0	0	0	370	180	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,275	2,565	2,710
Tamil	0	0	0	1,825	880	945
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,120	575	545
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	12,765	6,070	6,700
Burmese	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Chinese	75	20	55	5,510	2,600	2,915
Filipino	30	10	25	6,480	3,165	3,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	150	55	90
Japanese	10	10	0	370	155	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	225	95	125
Laotian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Thai	0	0	0	60	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	30	10	30	470	210	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	225	95	135
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	230	90	130
Oceania origins	10	10	0	170	90	80
Australian	0	10	0	85	40	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	40	15
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	32,380	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	5,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	3,130	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	34,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	1,240	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	4,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	15,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	16,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	4,610	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	5,205	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	6,510	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	6,510	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	14,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	36,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	35,155	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	2,705	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	6,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	8,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	5,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	5,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	6,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	3,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	36,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	37,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	18,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	17,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	37,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	3,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	8,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	10,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	4,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	1,860	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	37,510	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	27,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	10,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	9,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	32,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	75.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	24.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,805	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	501,102	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	546,871	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	5,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,146	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,208	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	95,545	45,660	49,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	14,400	7,020	7,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	27,770	13,515	14,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	53,375	25,130	28,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	5,145	3,720	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,555	1,605	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	2,590	2,110	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	22,480	9,665	12,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	2,460	1,110	1,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	23,290	10,630	12,660
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	17,065	7,520	9,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,530	675	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	430	170	260
Master's degree	410	190	220	3,995	2,075	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	270	195	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	65,765	31,210	34,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	5,385	2,815	2,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	16,605	8,130	8,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	43,770	20,270	23,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	3,700	2,685	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,930	1,215	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	1,775	1,470	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	18,205	7,825	10,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	1,975	860	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	19,875	8,900	10,980
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	14,380	6,270	8,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,310	540	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	365	140	225
Master's degree	380	170	210	3,600	1,805	1,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	225	140	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	95,540	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	42,170	20,530	21,635
Education	1,160	220	945	2,550	510	2,035
13. Education	1,165	220	945	2,550	510	2,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	1,910	955	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	415	325	90
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,495	630	870
Humanities	390	165	220	2,750	910	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	220	35	185
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	705	155	550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	980	295	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	135	95	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	235	170	65
54. History	25	15	10	390	145	245
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	7,130	2,170	4,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	770	305	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,395	95	1,305
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,230	335	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	125	20	110
42. Psychology	225	60	170	950	240	710
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,595	1,180	1,410
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	13,375	5,350	8,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	55	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	1,000	190	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	12,315	5,140	7,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,140	925	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	870	310	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	605	245	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	500	325	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	115	25	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	3,310	2,235	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	2,860	1,970	890
25. Library science	35	0	25	80	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	330	220	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	9,850	8,985	860
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	355	255	100
14. Engineering	395	335	60	2,965	2,480	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	2,245	2,040	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,710	1,685	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,800	1,775	30
48. Precision production	545	520	20	775	750	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	560	325	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	295	175	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	260	150	110
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	6,985	1,280	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	620	360	265
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	6,270	875	5,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	90	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,805	1,470	1,335
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,375	360	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	1,060	775	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	360	325	35
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	65,760	31,205	34,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	21,995	10,940	11,055
Education	750	145	610	1,910	355	1,555
13. Education	755	140	610	1,915	360	1,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,535	790	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	325	260	70
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,205	535	675
Humanities	255	105	150	2,240	700	1,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	190	30	160
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	595	115	480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	800	215	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	110	85	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	175	145	30
54. History	20	10	10	305	100	200
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	55	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	6,000	1,770	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	675	255	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,115	75	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,055	245	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	90	15	75
42. Psychology	170	30	135	830	200	630
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	2,180	980	1,205
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	11,400	4,450	6,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	825	160	670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	10,520	4,270	6,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,715	730	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	690	270	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	465	170	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	410	255	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	105	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	3,005	2,035	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	2,610	1,805	805
25. Library science	35	0	30	70	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	285	185	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	7,855	7,095	755
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	300	210	90
14. Engineering	350	295	60	2,520	2,080	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,795	1,620	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,260	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,420	1,405	15
48. Precision production	420	400	15	550	540	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	415	235	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	235	130	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	180	100	75
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	5,625	1,000	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	510	290	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	5,040	670	4,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	2,070	1,095	970
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,020	280	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	765	555	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	280	250	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	95,545	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	42,170	20,535	21,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	53,375	25,130	28,245
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	40,480	18,535	21,945
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	38,485	17,530	20,955
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	2,000	1,005	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	12,890	6,595	6,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,300	780	525
Philippines	30	0	25	1,665	700	970
India	0	0	0	2,075	1,090	985
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,105	675	430
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	430	195	235
France	95	60	30	75	40	35
Other	180	85	95	6,230	3,105	3,120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	65,765	31,210	34,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	21,995	10,940	11,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	43,765	20,270	23,500
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	33,265	15,095	18,170
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	31,635	14,285	17,350
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	1,635	815	815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	10,500	5,170	5,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,170	700	465
Philippines	10	0	15	1,400	570	835
India	0	0	0	1,800	905	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	615	370	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	390	180	205
France	80	50	30	65	35	35
Other	155	75	80	5,060	2,405	2,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	95,540	45,665	49,880
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	67,415	34,235	33,175
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	61,865	31,455	30,410
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	5,550	2,780	2,770
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	28,125	11,425	16,705
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	70.6	75.0	66.5
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	8.2	8.1	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	95,540	45,660	49,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	27,840	11,410	16,435
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	67,700	34,255	33,450
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	36,915	20,045	16,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	30,785	14,205	16,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.2	43.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	67,415	34,240	33,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	2,035	995	1,035
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	65,380	33,240	32,140
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	59,520	29,355	30,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	5,860	3,890	1,975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	67,415	34,240	33,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	2,035	1,000	1,040
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	65,385	33,245	32,140
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	7,495	4,430	3,060
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	12,485	3,885	8,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	5,170	4,105	1,070
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	3,880	630	3,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	7,300	2,080	5,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,780	855	920
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	15,820	7,095	8,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	8,320	7,800	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	515	445	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	2,615	1,920	690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	67,415	34,235	33,175
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	2,035	995	1,035
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	65,385	33,240	32,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	145	90	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	85	80	10
22 Utilities	90	80	10	1,020	725	300
23 Construction	910	735	175	3,825	3,385	440
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	5,095	3,665	1,435
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,595	1,775	820
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	7,385	3,340	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	3,700	2,925	775
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	2,420	1,370	1,055
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	6,600	2,785	3,820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,370	750	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	5,140	2,745	2,395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	210	75	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	3,340	1,890	1,455
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	4,375	1,270	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	6,780	900	5,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,155	605	555
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	3,925	1,840	2,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,500	1,245	1,250
91 Public administration	660	360	300	3,705	1,805	1,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	61,865	31,455	30,410
Worked at home	590	225	360	3,695	1,800	1,900
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	265	170	95
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	7,175	5,240	1,935
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	50,730	24,250	26,475
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	50,725	24,250	26,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	9,565	3,985	5,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	9,760	4,465	5,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	31,295	15,730	15,570
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	105	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	57,905	29,490	28,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	42,125	23,080	19,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	3,700	1,385	2,310
Public transit	85	45	45	9,865	4,045	5,820
Walked	1,115	455	655	1,355	525	830
Bicycle	110	90	15	275	215	60
Other method	530	370	155	585	245	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	57,900	29,490	28,410
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	9,330	4,040	5,295
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	12,460	5,815	6,640
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	11,795	6,690	5,105
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	8,945	4,945	4,005
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	15,370	8,005	7,365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	57,900	29,490	28,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	4,820	3,385	1,440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	11,800	6,390	5,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	15,085	6,960	8,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	9,890	4,240	5,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	6,790	3,260	3,535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	9,515	5,250	4,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	70,020	35,370	34,645
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	69,180	35,030	34,150
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	68,755	34,840	33,915
English	465	265	200	68,450	34,755	33,690
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	305	80	225
Non-official languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	425	190	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	20	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chinese languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	840	340	500
English and French	670	370	300	345	105	235
English and non-official language	15	0	15	475	225	250
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	70,015	35,375	34,645
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	67,535	34,235	33,300
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	350	120	230
French	295	155	135	890	320	570
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,195	680	520
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,195	680	515
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	117,890	57,025	60,865
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	107,250	52,110	55,135
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	10,645	4,920	5,725
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	4,460	2,050	2,410
Migrants	1,090	560	525	6,180	2,865	3,310
Internal migrants	990	510	480	5,570	2,585	2,990
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	5,330	2,490	2,845
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	240	100	145
External migrants	100	50	50	605	285	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	112,135	54,105	58,025
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	73,125	35,435	37,695
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	39,005	18,675	20,325
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	15,745	7,460	8,285
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	23,260	11,215	12,045
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	20,395	9,870	10,520
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	19,850	9,635	10,210
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	545	235	310
External migrants	235	125	115	2,860	1,340	1,520