Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	115,227	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	106,064	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	36,164	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	35,222	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1,217.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	94.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	115,230	56,280	58,945
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	21,820	11,215	10,610
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	5,550	2,805	2,745
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	7,500	3,810	3,685
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	8,775	4,595	4,180
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	80,000	38,980	41,025
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	8,975	4,720	4,265
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	7,650	3,960	3,690
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	5,665	2,850	2,810
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	5,260	2,475	2,780
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	6,700	2,865	3,835
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	9,565	4,280	5,280
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	11,265	5,360	5,905
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	10,695	5,380	5,315
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	8,540	4,270	4,265
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	5,690	2,810	2,880
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	13,400	6,090	7,310
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	4,525	2,185	2,340
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	3,115	1,460	1,650
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	2,345	1,135	1,210
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	1,600	705	895
85 years and over	530	185	350	1,810	600	1,210
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,090	410	680
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	550	160	390
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	150	25	120
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	18.9	19.9	18.0
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	69.4	69.3	69.6
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	11.6	10.8	12.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	38.6	37.7	39.3
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	40.9	40.1	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	35,225	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	850	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	10,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	1,750	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	6,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	1,040	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	35,220	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	8,050	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	8,090	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	9,710	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	5,630	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	114,055	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	93,405	45,070	48,335
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	59,390	29,515	29,875
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	56,265	27,975	28,290
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	3,125	1,540	1,585
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	34,015	15,550	18,460
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	25,015	13,220	11,795
Separated	320	150	170	1,700	580	1,120
Divorced	1,715	745	970	3,620	1,125	2,500
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	3,675	635	3,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	33,015	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	10,520	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	9,015	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	10,280	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	3,195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	33,010	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	29,005	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	27,445	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	4,005	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	3,300	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	29,005	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	8,350	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	20,655	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	7,595	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	9,960	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	4,005	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	2,170	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	8,145	3,185	4,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	35,220	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	29,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	6,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	22,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,950	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	4,275	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	3,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	535	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	114,280	56,010	58,270
English only	285	135	145	98,885	49,605	49,280
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	60	25	30
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	9,955	4,240	5,715
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	5,380	2,140	3,240
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	114,280	56,010	58,270
English	1,100	535	565	106,400	52,780	53,625
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,040	450	585
English and French	135	65	70	1,535	675	855
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	5,305	2,105	3,200
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	1,805	790	1,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.6	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	114,280	56,015	58,270
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	110,085	53,975	56,115
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	51,495	26,050	25,445
English	880	435	445	50,570	25,645	24,925
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	925	405	520
Non-official languages	715	355	360	58,595	27,925	30,670
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	0	5	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	58,595	27,920	30,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	2,215	1,130	1,090
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	2,175	1,105	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	110	65	45	1,730	870	855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	360	200	160
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	405	175	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	365	155	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,085	380	705
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	885	305	580
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	60	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,085	520	565
Kannada	0	0	0	15	15	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	170	85	85
Tamil	0	0	0	800	380	420
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	27,680	13,355	14,325
Albanian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Armenian	0	0	0	405	195	215
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	6,960	3,300	3,655
Baltic languages	0	5	0	85	30	55
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slavic languages	65	45	30	6,880	3,270	3,605
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Croatian	0	5	0	115	50	65
Czech	0	5	5	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Polish	50	30	20	480	225	250
Russian	5	5	5	5,330	2,555	2,775
Serbian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	5	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	45	30	20
Ukrainian	5	0	5	260	110	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	745	330	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dutch	10	5	5	160	75	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	460	205	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	910	435	470
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	12,035	5,910	6,125
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	3,315	1,590	1,730
Bengali	5	5	0	180	95	80
Gujarati	0	0	5	810	370	435
Hindi	0	5	0	400	195	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	300	155	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	265	125	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Urdu	0	0	0	1,145	540	605
Iranian languages	5	0	0	8,675	4,300	4,375
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	60	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	8,495	4,205	4,295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	6,480	3,110	3,370
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	3,600	1,780	1,825
Portuguese	0	0	5	540	235	310
Romanian	15	5	5	1,090	515	575
Spanish	60	35	30	1,235	575	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	2,100	985	1,110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	200	95	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	25
Bamanankan	10	5	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	22,600	10,710	11,890
Chinese languages	10	5	10	22,575	10,700	11,880
Cantonese	10	0	5	10,150	4,875	5,275
Hakka	0	0	0	145	65	85
Mandarin	5	0	5	11,550	5,430	6,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	255	115	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	275	125	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	75	30	45
Lao	5	5	0	55	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	395	210	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	130	75	60
Turkish	5	0	0	225	120	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	505	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	4,190	2,035	2,155
English and French	190	95	90	310	160	155
English and non-official language	20	10	10	3,605	1,760	1,840
French and non-official language	65	30	30	100	40	55
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	175	75	100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	114,280	56,010	58,270
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	103,870	50,980	52,890
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	68,560	34,150	34,410
English	765	375	390	68,185	33,970	34,210
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	380	175	205
Non-official languages	185	85	100	35,310	16,830	18,475
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	35,305	16,830	18,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,065	515	545
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,040	505	535
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	830	395	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	175	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	200	85	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	180	80	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	255	105	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	610	290	325
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tamil	0	0	0	490	225	270
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	13,890	6,670	7,215
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	4,085	1,975	2,110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	10	5	10	4,055	1,960	2,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	10	5	5	160	80	80
Russian	0	0	0	3,565	1,725	1,840
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	80	30	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	210	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	7,350	3,570	3,785
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,460	675	785
Bengali	0	0	0	95	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	340	145	190
Hindi	0	0	0	160	75	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	0	0	0	570	270	300
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,865	2,880	2,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,760	2,820	2,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,885	865	1,020
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	630	280	355
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	65
Romanian	10	10	5	545	245	295
Spanish	25	15	10	595	285	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,445	695	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	17,255	8,200	9,055
Chinese languages	5	0	5	17,250	8,200	9,055
Cantonese	5	0	0	7,615	3,590	4,025
Hakka	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	9,230	4,420	4,810
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	85	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	165	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	10,410	5,035	5,375
English and French	210	120	90	260	115	140
English and non-official language	45	20	25	9,875	4,790	5,080
French and non-official language	135	70	65	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	250	115	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	114,280	56,010	58,265
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	81,525	40,235	41,290
English	1,800	955	845	15,415	7,635	7,785
French	375	190	190	1,025	410	620
Non-official language	315	155	165	15,715	7,460	8,250
Aboriginal	115	50	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	15,715	7,465	8,250
English and French	10	5	5	110	40	65
English and non-official language	45	25	15	285	145	140
French and non-official language	10	5	5	200	85	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	92,260	44,750	47,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	86,705	41,940	44,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	33,834	41,521	28,709
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	86,730	41,945	44,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	30,989	37,104	26,716
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	79,055	39,060	40,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	35,424	43,467	29,083
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	59,535	25,700	33,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	1,460	645	2,338
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	67,250	34,160	33,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	38,729	45,868	33,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	92,415	44,840	47,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	86,820	42,060	44,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	55,658	67,651	44,390
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	86,835	42,070	44,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	44,062	51,955	36,645
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	79,280	39,150	40,130
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	57,178	69,863	44,804
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	59,625	25,905	33,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	5,016	4,255	5,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	67,345	34,135	33,210
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	57,899	68,976	46,514
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	92,415	44,835	47,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	33,545	18,790	14,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	66,017	72,736	59,972
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	83,551	93,464	70,928
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	93.7	96.1	90.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	81.2	83.7	77.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	6.3	3.9	9.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	92,265	44,750	47,510
Without total income	600	220	380	5,555	2,805	2,750
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	86,705	41,945	44,760
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	17,045	7,335	9,710
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	14,260	6,130	8,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	9,145	4,030	5,115
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	6,970	3,030	3,940
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	6,460	2,810	3,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	5,530	2,510	3,020
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	4,505	2,215	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	3,920	2,065	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	3,635	1,975	1,655
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	3,585	1,915	1,665
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	11,650	7,910	3,735
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	7,330	4,720	2,610
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	4,320	3,200	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	92,260	44,750	47,510
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	5,535	2,800	2,730
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	86,730	41,950	44,780
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	94.0	93.7	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	17,340	7,430	9,910
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	14,790	6,370	8,420
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	10,405	4,620	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	8,380	3,640	4,740
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	7,630	3,465	4,170
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	6,225	3,005	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	5,325	2,885	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	4,875	2,670	2,205
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	11,750	7,855	3,895
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	3,565	2,100	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	2,150	1,390	765
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	6,035	4,360	1,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	92,260	44,750	47,510
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	25,010	10,595	14,420
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	67,250	34,155	33,095
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	72.9	76.3	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	8,165	3,705	4,460
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	5,695	2,555	3,140
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	8,815	4,175	4,640
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	6,260	2,915	3,340
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	5,320	2,340	2,985
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	5,080	2,240	2,845
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	4,390	2,035	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	3,745	1,850	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	3,370	1,805	1,570
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	16,400	10,535	5,870
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	3,165	1,760	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	3,375	1,800	1,580
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	9,860	6,975	2,885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	35,220	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	106,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	91,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	3,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	44,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	39,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	31,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	115,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	98,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	35,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	137,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	108,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	72,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	54,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	31,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	144,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	114,962	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	35,220	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	895	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	1,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	1,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	1,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	1,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	1,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	18,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	4,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	3,565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	5,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	5,940	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	35,220	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	2,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	2,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	2,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	15,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	4,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	3,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	7,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	31,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	114,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	97,413	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	6,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	95,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	81,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	20,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	130,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	110,494	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	3,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	65,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	58,837	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	31,350	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	143,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	113,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	6,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	135,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	104,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	20,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	157,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	125,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	3,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	81,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	68,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	5,365	2,405	2,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	36,690	41,451	33,728
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	33,048	36,339	30,713
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	5,285	2,260	3,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	63,445	68,293	59,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	48,002	51,644	45,276
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	114,060	55,945	58,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	42,985	20,680	22,310
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	9,650	4,695	4,960
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	8,260	3,885	4,375
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	7,860	3,720	4,135
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	8,175	3,945	4,230
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	9,040	4,435	4,610
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	71,070	35,270	35,800
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	9,660	4,755	4,915
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	11,205	5,565	5,640
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	13,290	6,605	6,685
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	16,470	8,145	8,325
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	20,445	10,205	10,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	114,055	55,950	58,110
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	27,375	14,135	13,240
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	6,870	3,490	3,380
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	74,255	35,965	38,285
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	12,420	5,845	6,575
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	13,910	6,705	7,205
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	3,900	2,055	1,840
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,010	530	485
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	8,665	4,025	4,640
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	1,345	625	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	12.2	12.0	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	14.2	14.5	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	14.7	15.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	11.7	11.2	12.1
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	10.8	10.7	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	10,875	5,255	5,625
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	3,050	1,620	1,435
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	785	415	370
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	7,005	3,270	3,735
65 years and over	75	30	50	820	365	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	9.5	9.4	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	11.1	11.5	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	9.4	9.1	9.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	6.6	6.2	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	114,305	56,100	58,210
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	108,990	53,945	55,050
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	108,915	53,900	55,015
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	10,120	4,290	5,830
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	69,500	33,295	36,205
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	69,500	33,295	36,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	3,920	2,115	1,800
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	3,820	2,070	1,755
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arabic	170	110	60	2,320	1,260	1,060
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	25	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,420	775	640
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	660	265	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	10	0	0	600	240	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	1,275	445	830
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	85	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	155	70	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,050	360	685
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	30	25	10	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	110	60	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,475	705	760
Kannada	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	230	105	125
Tamil	0	0	0	1,175	565	615
Telugu	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	34,515	16,715	17,810
Albanian	0	0	0	175	110	65
Armenian	0	0	0	425	205	220
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	7,800	3,710	4,085
Baltic languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Slavic languages	80	50	30	7,750	3,690	4,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Croatian	0	0	0	185	80	100
Czech	0	0	0	30	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	150	135
Polish	70	45	25	535	260	275
Russian	10	10	0	6,315	3,005	3,310
Serbian	0	0	0	220	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	10	0	0	60	15	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ukrainian	10	10	0	600	300	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	1,420	650	770
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	55	40
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	10	0	10	240	120	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	935	415	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Swedish	0	0	0	65	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	1,420	675	745
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	15,220	7,470	7,750
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	5,205	2,555	2,650
Bengali	0	10	0	205	105	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,540	725	820
Hindi	0	0	0	1,645	810	835
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	845	415	435
Sindhi	0	0	0	430	170	260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Urdu	0	0	0	2,070	1,060	1,010
Iranian languages	10	0	0	10,045	4,945	5,100
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Pashto	0	0	0	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	9,965	4,905	5,060
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	9,025	4,355	4,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	45	25	15	5,365	2,650	2,710
Portuguese	0	0	0	675	305	365
Romanian	20	10	10	1,165	555	610
Spanish	535	235	300	2,110	975	1,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	280	135	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	2,495	1,180	1,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	525	255	265
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	10	10	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	245	105	135
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	120	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	10	60	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	25,310	11,985	13,330
Chinese languages	25	10	20	25,310	11,975	13,330
Cantonese	15	0	15	12,690	5,915	6,780
Hakka	0	0	0	145	55	90
Mandarin	10	10	10	15,375	7,215	8,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	305	155	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	500	215	280
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	25
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	830	410	415
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	155	135
Turkish	0	0	0	540	250	285
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	0	10	0	720	350	370
Estonian	0	0	0	80	20	50
Finnish	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	540	285	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	114,305	56,095	58,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	101,915	50,460	51,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	25,650	13,230	12,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	76,265	37,230	39,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	12,390	5,640	6,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	114,305	56,095	58,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	56,830	28,705	28,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	56,115	26,780	29,335
Before 1981	200	115	80	9,035	4,440	4,595
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	7,455	3,660	3,800
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	16,060	7,685	8,375
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	16,990	8,005	8,985
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	9,690	4,620	5,075
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	7,295	3,385	3,915
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	6,570	2,995	3,575
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	1,360	610	750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	56,115	26,785	29,330
Under 5 years	135	55	80	5,010	2,570	2,435
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	9,410	4,740	4,670
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	9,750	4,555	5,200
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	25,625	11,980	13,645
45 years and over	10	10	0	6,315	2,935	3,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	56,115	26,780	29,335
Americas	80	45	40	3,205	1,530	1,680
Brazil	0	0	0	75	35	45
Colombia	15	10	10	200	100	100
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	10	30
Guyana	0	0	0	355	165	195
Haiti	20	15	10	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	540	240	300
Mexico	10	0	0	70	30	40
Peru	0	0	0	95	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	330	160	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	810	375	430
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	680	365	315
Europe	245	150	95	11,405	5,480	5,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	80	40	45
Croatia	0	0	0	65	15	50
France	105	50	55	65	15	45
Germany	35	25	10	385	195	190
Greece	20	10	10	485	245	240
Hungary	0	0	0	200	110	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	60	30
Italy	20	20	0	1,740	905	835
Netherlands	0	0	0	130	75	50
Poland	0	0	0	385	180	205
Portugal	0	0	0	300	130	170
Romania	20	15	10	965	450	515
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,960	830	1,130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,570	755	815
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,620	785	835
Africa	295	150	145	3,005	1,440	1,565
Algeria	80	40	40	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	890	440	450
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	310	130	180
Morocco	45	30	20	40	20	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	80	60
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	295	150	145
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	1,235	575	655
Asia	90	20	70	38,410	18,280	20,130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	820	415	410
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	12,365	5,700	6,660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	5,595	2,705	2,895
India	0	0	0	1,845	910	930
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	7,240	3,550	3,685
Iraq	0	0	0	505	260	250
Japan	0	0	0	85	25	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,870	875	990
Lebanon	15	10	0	260	150	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,235	610	630
Philippines	30	0	25	1,125	425	700
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	835	380	450
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	50	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	10	430	205	230
Viet Nam	10	0	0	860	350	510
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	3,185	1,640	1,545
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	90	55	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	6,570	2,995	3,570
Americas	10	0	10	330	155	175
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	140	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	45	45
Europe	40	20	20	645	305	340
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	0	15
Romania	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	210	80	130
Ukraine	0	0	0	110	60	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	155	75	75
Africa	150	60	90	395	175	215
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	20	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	230	105	130
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	90	40	55
Asia	30	15	15	5,200	2,360	2,840
Afghanistan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,605	1,230	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	50	75
India	0	0	0	130	40	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,285	605	680
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	95	60	35
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	145	55	95
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	230	100	135
Philippines	20	0	10	215	55	155
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	115	45	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	114,305	56,095	58,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	58,105	27,715	30,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	32,815	16,500	16,310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	23,385	11,880	11,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	47,715	22,660	25,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	31,210	15,565	15,650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	11,815	8,005	3,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	19,400	7,560	11,840
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	10,745	4,170	6,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	5,060	2,590	2,465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	705	335	365
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	114,305	56,095	58,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	445	210	230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	400	180	220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	220	105	120
Métis	480	300	185	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	113,865	55,890	57,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	114,300	56,095	58,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	175	75	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	114,130	56,025	58,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	114,305	56,095	58,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	60	30	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	40	25	15
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	775	370	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	755	365	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	565	295	265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	180	60	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	113,470	55,695	57,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	114,305	56,100	58,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	59,075	28,575	30,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	9,065	4,495	4,570
Chinese	50	10	40	27,545	13,105	14,435
Black	330	145	190	2,330	1,205	1,120
Filipino	30	0	20	1,625	610	1,020
Latin American	60	30	30	905	425	475
Arab	120	70	50	2,145	1,100	1,045
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	895	405	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	9,290	4,610	4,680
Korean	15	10	10	2,810	1,340	1,470
Japanese	0	0	0	360	195	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	450	265	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,665	820	845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	55,230	27,520	27,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	114,305	56,100	58,210
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	835	400	440
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	620	325	295
Inuit	35	15	20	20	10	10
Métis	405	245	165	215	70	145
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	12,460	6,285	6,170
Acadian	90	30	55	55	25	30
American	135	70	65	680	315	360
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	11,945	6,050	5,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	35	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	740	390	345	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	51,465	25,555	25,910
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	19,605	9,760	9,845
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	11,205	5,535	5,670
Irish	1,455	715	740	8,075	3,935	4,140
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	520	300	215	8,245	4,195	4,055
Welsh	10	0	0	920	455	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	1,870	875	995
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	3,370	1,670	1,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	3,365	1,670	1,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	6,690	3,305	3,385
Austrian	70	35	35	625	320	305
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	120	50	65
Dutch	155	85	75	1,625	785	835
Flemish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	4,670	2,315	2,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	255	120	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	1,200	535	670
Danish	0	0	0	220	95	125
Finnish	15	0	10	335	140	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	135	175
Swedish	20	15	0	245	95	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	90	50	40
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	13,665	6,775	6,885
Bulgarian	10	0	10	145	70	80
Byelorussian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Czech	0	0	0	170	105	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	105	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,260	615	645
Latvian	0	0	0	180	65	105
Lithuanian	10	10	0	340	185	165
Moldovan	0	0	0	215	140	80
Polish	260	120	140	3,600	1,875	1,720
Romanian	20	15	0	1,625	815	815
Russian	25	20	10	5,910	2,850	3,060
Slovak	10	0	0	205	90	115
Ukrainian	80	50	35	2,955	1,485	1,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern European origins	445	255	190	20,195	10,275	9,925
Albanian	10	0	0	250	155	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	410	170	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	40	40
Greek	20	10	10	2,660	1,335	1,320
Italian	270	155	115	14,160	7,265	6,900
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	770	400	365
Maltese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,785	885	900
Serbian	0	0	0	340	185	155
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	240	140	100
Spanish	100	55	45	1,015	425	585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	100	45	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	2,090	1,085	1,005
Basque	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jewish	0	10	0	1,915	975	940
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	140	85	55
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	2,195	1,125	1,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cuban	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dominican	20	10	20	25	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	40	15	20
Jamaican	30	0	25	1,085	535	550
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	395	210	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	20	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	365	205	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	1,990	945	1,040
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chilean	0	0	0	110	40	75
Colombian	20	10	15	345	165	185
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	400	200	200
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	135	70	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	185	65	120
Salvadorean	0	0	0	90	40	55
Uruguayan	10	10	10	30	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	100	55	50
African origins	515	260	255	3,305	1,690	1,610
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	380	210	170
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	35	25	15
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	25	20	0
North African origins	225	115	105	1,450	760	695
Algerian	100	45	55	40	25	15
Berber	65	40	25	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,160	580	570
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	160	105	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	875	430	450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	75	40	35
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	60
South African	0	0	0	280	140	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	115	55	60
Other African origins	60	25	35	620	315	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	585	305	280
Asian origins	295	115	185	57,935	27,895	30,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	14,695	7,300	7,395
Afghan	0	0	0	1,285	635	655
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	445	250	200
Armenian	0	0	0	730	370	360
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	305	170	135
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	9,415	4,655	4,760
Iraqi	0	0	0	525	290	235
Israeli	0	0	0	495	265	230
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kurd	0	0	0	115	55	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanese	45	15	35	635	305	330
Palestinian	0	0	0	240	110	125
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	165	110	55
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	60	10	50
Turk	0	0	0	415	170	245
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	290	155	135
South Asian origins	10	10	0	9,195	4,595	4,595
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	90	55	40
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	6,565	3,260	3,305
Goan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,285	665	625
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	970	470	500
Tamil	0	0	0	355	175	185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	370	195	180
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	34,455	16,190	18,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	130	60	75
Chinese	75	20	55	28,570	13,545	15,025
Filipino	30	10	25	1,935	760	1,175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Japanese	10	10	0	455	240	220
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	3,010	1,450	1,560
Laotian	15	10	10	85	40	45
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	145	75	65
Thai	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	695	305	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	20
Oceania origins	10	10	0	75	55	20
Australian	0	10	0	75	55	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	35,255	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	31,030	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	4,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	35,255	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	2,180	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	33,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	35,255	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	1,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	11,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	20,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	35,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	3,910	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	4,405	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	5,415	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	15,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	35,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	34,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	35,255	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	34,130	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	35,255	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	1,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	2,305	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	3,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	8,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	8,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	5,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	35,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	34,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	35,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	16,105	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	17,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	35,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	2,495	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	7,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	11,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	7,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	3,600	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	1,635	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	35,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	23,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	11,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	9,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	31,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	2,008	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	2,034	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	898,981	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	968,601	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	4,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,516	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,628	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	92,415	44,835	47,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	11,875	5,675	6,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	21,380	10,470	10,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	59,160	28,695	30,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	3,520	2,310	1,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	1,945	1,120	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	1,580	1,185	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	15,395	6,860	8,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	3,005	1,355	1,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	37,235	18,175	19,060
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	25,490	11,910	13,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	2,405	1,065	1,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	970	395	575
Master's degree	410	190	220	7,350	4,135	3,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	1,020	660	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	63,290	30,215	33,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	3,070	1,550	1,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	11,110	5,300	5,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	49,105	23,365	25,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	2,490	1,610	880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,360	760	605
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	1,120	850	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	12,575	5,515	7,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	2,305	995	1,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	31,745	15,245	16,495
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	21,360	9,845	11,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	2,010	865	1,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	825	335	495
Master's degree	380	170	210	6,655	3,650	3,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	895	555	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	92,415	44,835	47,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	33,255	16,140	17,115
Education	1,160	220	945	2,985	585	2,400
13. Education	1,165	220	945	2,985	585	2,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	2,185	830	1,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	165	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	2,015	710	1,305
Humanities	390	165	220	3,180	1,030	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	500	95	400
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	870	210	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	895	310	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	155	90	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	220	130	85
54. History	25	15	10	380	160	220
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	155	25	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	7,925	2,685	5,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	105	35	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	620	280	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,065	80	980
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,380	445	930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	120	15	100
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,125	215	910
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	3,515	1,610	1,900
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	14,505	6,430	8,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	545	70	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	13,935	6,360	7,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	3,110	1,485	1,625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,190	470	720
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	715	340	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	65	35	40
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	1,050	625	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	85	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	4,635	2,965	1,670
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	3,585	2,425	1,165
25. Library science	35	0	25	90	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	865	455	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	12,045	9,945	2,100
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	585	375	205
14. Engineering	395	335	60	6,805	5,215	1,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,760	1,545	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,125	1,125	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,310	1,275	40
48. Precision production	545	520	20	460	415	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	590	330	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	380	240	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	210	90	120
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	6,220	1,635	4,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	650	325	320
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	5,300	1,170	4,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	270	135	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	1,785	780	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,110	260	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	400	280	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	240	205	35
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	63,290	30,215	33,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	14,180	6,850	7,330
Education	750	145	610	2,385	485	1,905
13. Education	755	140	610	2,385	485	1,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,810	670	1,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	140	95	35
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,675	575	1,100
Humanities	255	105	150	2,500	740	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	430	65	360
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	710	150	565
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	635	195	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	125	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	150	100	50
54. History	20	10	10	300	135	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	6,610	2,095	4,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	95	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	470	210	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	870	45	820
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,200	315	885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	75	15	60
42. Psychology	170	30	135	970	180	790
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	2,930	1,300	1,635
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	12,380	5,300	7,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	445	35	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	11,900	5,260	6,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	2,380	1,140	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	895	340	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	525	270	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	65	30	35
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	840	490	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	55	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	4,300	2,770	1,530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	3,400	2,285	1,115
25. Library science	35	0	30	70	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	740	410	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	65	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	9,895	8,045	1,845
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	520	350	165
14. Engineering	350	295	60	5,880	4,440	1,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,370	1,195	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	845	850	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	990	950	40
48. Precision production	420	400	15	290	260	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	470	250	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	290	180	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	180	75	105
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	4,990	1,260	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	495	245	250
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	4,270	900	3,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	225	115	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,385	600	785
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	880	210	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	300	215	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	205	170	30
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	92,410	44,835	47,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	33,255	16,140	17,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	59,155	28,695	30,465
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	37,235	17,865	19,375
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	34,825	16,670	18,150
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	2,415	1,195	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	21,925	10,835	11,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,640	940	705
Philippines	30	0	25	630	190	435
India	0	0	0	995	480	510
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,145	665	485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	5,115	2,495	2,620
France	95	60	30	70	40	30
Other	180	85	95	12,325	6,030	6,295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	63,290	30,215	33,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	14,185	6,850	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	49,110	23,365	25,740
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	30,930	14,625	16,305
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	28,920	13,680	15,240
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	2,010	945	1,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	18,175	8,740	9,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,345	725	615
Philippines	10	0	15	540	145	395
India	0	0	0	775	365	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	815	435	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,430	2,145	2,280
France	80	50	30	60	35	25
Other	155	75	80	10,220	4,890	5,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	92,415	44,835	47,580
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	63,830	33,025	30,805
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	59,705	30,885	28,825
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	4,120	2,145	1,980
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	28,585	11,815	16,775
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	69.1	73.7	64.7
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	64.6	68.9	60.6
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.5	6.5	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	92,410	44,835	47,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	26,720	10,975	15,740
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	65,690	33,860	31,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	34,680	19,520	15,160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	31,015	14,340	16,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	63,830	33,025	30,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,425	715	705
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	62,405	32,310	30,095
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	52,515	26,010	26,505
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	9,890	6,305	3,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	63,830	33,025	30,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,425	715	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	62,405	32,315	30,095
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	9,535	6,255	3,280
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	11,960	3,595	8,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	7,675	5,880	1,800
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	3,360	810	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	6,840	1,980	4,855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	2,165	890	1,270
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	13,300	6,265	7,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	5,325	5,055	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	660	550	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	1,605	1,040	570
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	63,830	33,025	30,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,425	715	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	62,410	32,315	30,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	120	70	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	100	75	25
22 Utilities	90	80	10	345	225	120
23 Construction	910	735	175	4,105	3,320	790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	5,235	3,445	1,790
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	3,460	2,210	1,255
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	7,035	3,520	3,505
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,050	1,460	590
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,820	1,065	755
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	5,790	2,795	2,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	2,235	1,145	1,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	8,040	4,660	3,385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	135	45	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,370	1,360	1,010
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	5,040	1,410	3,630
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	5,195	1,045	4,150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,220	655	570
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	2,945	1,340	1,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,550	1,115	1,430
91 Public administration	660	360	300	2,620	1,345	1,275
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	59,705	30,880	28,825
Worked at home	590	225	360	6,150	3,010	3,140
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	495	380	115
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	6,505	4,540	1,965
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	46,555	22,960	23,600
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	46,560	22,960	23,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	10,220	3,970	6,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	15,705	7,685	8,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	20,540	11,245	9,295
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	95	60	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	53,060	27,500	25,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	41,395	22,355	19,035
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	3,290	1,185	2,105
Public transit	85	45	45	6,775	3,265	3,510
Walked	1,115	455	655	1,035	400	635
Bicycle	110	90	15	90	60	30
Other method	530	370	155	480	230	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	53,065	27,500	25,565
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	6,930	2,850	4,080
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	12,080	5,695	6,385
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	13,690	7,360	6,330
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	8,020	4,495	3,530
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	12,340	7,100	5,240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	53,065	27,495	25,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	2,295	1,755	540
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	8,490	5,260	3,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	15,925	8,060	7,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	12,335	5,715	6,625
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	8,055	3,675	4,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	5,955	3,030	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	67,650	34,735	32,915
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	65,455	33,735	31,725
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	63,085	32,595	30,490
English	465	265	200	62,825	32,550	30,275
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	265	45	220
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,140	1,230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,375	1,140	1,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	175	215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	165	55	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	170	55	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	165	50	115
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	175	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	170	100	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,790	875	915
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,790	880	915
Cantonese	0	0	0	840	380	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	920	475	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	2,190	995	1,190
English and French	670	370	300	305	120	185
English and non-official language	15	0	15	1,855	855	990
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	67,650	34,735	32,915
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	61,125	31,440	29,685
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	1,155	535	625
French	295	155	135	635	300	340
Non-official language	70	30	40	4,600	2,405	2,190
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	4,600	2,410	2,190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	60	20	40
French and non-official language	10	0	0	75	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	113,310	55,630	57,675
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	101,270	49,745	51,525
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	12,040	5,890	6,145
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	5,850	2,905	2,945
Migrants	1,090	560	525	6,190	2,985	3,205
Internal migrants	990	510	480	4,560	2,200	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	4,240	2,050	2,190
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	315	145	170
External migrants	100	50	50	1,630	790	845
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	108,705	53,300	55,405
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	68,975	34,060	34,915
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	39,735	19,240	20,490
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	18,400	8,950	9,450
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	21,330	10,290	11,040
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	14,690	7,255	7,430
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	13,955	6,900	7,050
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	735	350	380
External migrants	235	125	115	6,645	3,040	3,605