Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	123,180	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	120,569	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	51,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	50,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1,625.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	75.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	123,180	58,845	64,335
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	17,960	9,260	8,700
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	5,630	2,880	2,750
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	6,050	3,160	2,890
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	6,275	3,220	3,060
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	77,490	37,770	39,720
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	6,625	3,420	3,205
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	6,960	3,640	3,325
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	6,535	3,270	3,265
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	7,030	3,380	3,655
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	7,195	3,490	3,710
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	7,695	3,735	3,950
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	8,410	4,000	4,410
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	9,725	4,665	5,060
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	9,380	4,485	4,895
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	7,935	3,695	4,240
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	27,725	11,815	15,915
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	7,735	3,460	4,270
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	6,370	2,855	3,515
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	5,115	2,220	2,900
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	4,100	1,700	2,395
85 years and over	530	185	350	4,405	1,580	2,835
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	2,765	1,105	1,660
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,320	390	925
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	280	75	205
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	14.6	15.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	62.9	64.2	61.7
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	22.5	20.1	24.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	3.6	2.7	4.4
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	44.4	42.8	45.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	45.9	44.0	47.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	50,635	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	25,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	10,910	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	14,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	2,010	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	8,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	3,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	50,635	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	13,875	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	18,310	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	7,825	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	7,400	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	3,225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	120,855	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	105,220	49,585	55,635
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	62,040	30,945	31,095
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	53,610	26,750	26,865
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	8,425	4,190	4,230
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	43,180	18,645	24,540
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	25,270	13,460	11,805
Separated	320	150	170	3,275	1,345	1,930
Divorced	1,715	745	970	7,070	2,320	4,755
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	7,565	1,515	6,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	36,150	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	18,855	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	7,155	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	2,390	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	36,145	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	30,455	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	26,245	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	4,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	5,690	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	4,500	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	30,455	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	15,330	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	15,130	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	6,075	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	6,755	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	5,690	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	3,530	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,675	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	18,740	7,605	11,140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	50,635	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	34,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	14,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	19,995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	695	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	15,200	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	13,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	1,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	121,645	58,360	63,290
English only	285	135	145	110,140	53,520	56,615
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	55	25	35
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	10,680	4,485	6,195
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	765	320	445
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	121,650	58,360	63,285
English	1,100	535	565	118,415	56,950	61,460
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	2,020	865	1,155
English and French	135	65	70	460	230	235
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	750	315	440
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	2,255	980	1,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	121,645	58,355	63,290
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	119,795	57,465	62,325
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	101,370	48,960	52,405
English	880	435	445	99,310	48,090	51,220
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	2,055	875	1,185
Non-official languages	715	355	360	18,425	8,505	9,920
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	18,420	8,505	9,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	1,205	630	575
Berber languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	1,175	620	555
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	110	65	45	1,060	560	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	215	90	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	995	375	620
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	825	300	525
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	13,290	6,215	7,075
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	4,375	1,935	2,440
Baltic languages	0	5	0	155	65	90
Latvian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Slavic languages	65	45	30	4,215	1,870	2,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Croatian	0	5	0	490	240	255
Czech	0	5	5	175	75	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Polish	50	30	20	1,520	670	845
Russian	5	5	5	540	225	315
Serbian	0	0	0	495	240	255
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Slovak	0	5	0	160	65	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	5	0	5	430	170	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	2,385	1,025	1,355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dutch	10	5	5	895	390	500
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	5
German	20	10	10	1,245	525	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	235	120	120
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,465	760	700
Bengali	5	5	0	75	40	30
Gujarati	0	0	5	190	95	95
Hindi	0	5	0	240	135	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	515	265	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	310	160	145
Iranian languages	5	0	0	600	300	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	85	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	4,045	1,985	2,055
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	1,130	600	530
Portuguese	0	0	5	845	435	410
Romanian	15	5	5	365	170	195
Spanish	60	35	30	1,705	780	925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	90	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	340	135	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	140	50	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	1,055	455	595
Chinese languages	10	5	10	1,040	445	590
Cantonese	10	0	5	345	140	205
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	600	265	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	20	40
Lao	5	5	0	20	5	15
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	615	285	325
Estonian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	480	230	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	1,855	890	965
English and French	190	95	90	315	150	160
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,425	690	735
French and non-official language	65	30	30	60	25	25
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	60	20	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	121,645	58,360	63,285
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	117,890	56,640	61,250
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	111,125	53,445	57,680
English	765	375	390	110,490	53,155	57,330
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	635	285	345
Non-official languages	185	85	100	6,765	3,195	3,565
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	6,765	3,195	3,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	630	325	310
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	625	320	305
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	580	300	280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	430	180	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	380	155	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	4,390	2,095	2,300
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,520	710	810
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,485	685	795
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	125	55	75
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	10	5	5	545	245	305
Russian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Serbian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	195	85	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	40	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	120	50	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,115	565	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	735	385	350
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	270	140	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	185	100	90
Iranian languages	0	0	0	370	175	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	310	150	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,440	670	765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	120	50	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	255	115	130
Romanian	10	10	5	140	65	75
Spanish	25	15	10	925	435	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	215	85	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	30	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	600	285	315
Chinese languages	5	0	5	595	280	310
Cantonese	5	0	0	160	75	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	395	190	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	3,755	1,720	2,035
English and French	210	120	90	210	90	120
English and non-official language	45	20	25	3,440	1,575	1,870
French and non-official language	135	70	65	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	121,645	58,355	63,290
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	110,450	53,275	57,175
English	1,800	955	845	3,570	1,700	1,865
French	375	190	190	1,400	565	835
Non-official language	315	155	165	6,030	2,730	3,305
Aboriginal	115	50	70	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	6,030	2,730	3,305
English and French	10	5	5	45	20	30
English and non-official language	45	25	15	60	25	30
French and non-official language	10	5	5	90	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	102,925	48,885	54,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	99,915	47,440	52,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	40,582	48,977	34,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	99,945	47,445	52,500
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	36,094	42,820	31,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	93,625	45,070	48,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	37,274	46,491	30,059
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	69,155	29,845	39,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	6,000	3,666	6,809
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	75,085	38,305	36,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	38,169	45,151	32,841
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	103,085	48,920	54,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	100,125	47,470	52,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	58,418	72,227	45,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	100,170	47,475	52,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	46,652	56,187	38,062
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	93,840	45,030	48,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	56,484	71,183	42,923
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	69,270	29,950	39,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,918	7,450	8,273
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	75,235	38,190	37,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	56,069	68,270	43,489
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	103,085	48,920	54,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	37,150	20,495	16,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	62,329	69,862	55,316
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	81,859	95,340	65,265
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	90.5	93.5	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	71.3	74.7	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	9.5	6.5	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	102,925	48,885	54,040
Without total income	600	220	380	3,015	1,440	1,570
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	99,915	47,440	52,470
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	97.1	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	11,975	5,010	6,965
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	14,205	5,405	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	12,440	4,770	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	10,720	4,565	6,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	9,880	4,355	5,525
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	8,230	3,980	4,245
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	6,745	3,420	3,325
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	5,220	2,835	2,390
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	4,305	2,420	1,890
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	3,770	2,075	1,695
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	12,420	8,605	3,815
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	7,655	5,080	2,575
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	4,765	3,525	1,240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	102,925	48,890	54,040
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	2,985	1,440	1,545
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	99,945	47,445	52,500
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	12,575	5,140	7,435
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	14,875	5,690	9,185
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	14,515	5,650	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	13,075	5,670	7,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	11,555	5,465	6,085
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	8,895	4,560	4,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	6,685	3,705	2,980
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	5,375	3,055	2,320
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	12,395	8,500	3,890
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	3,660	2,255	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	2,275	1,525	750
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	6,465	4,720	1,740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	102,925	48,885	54,040
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	27,840	10,585	17,255
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	75,085	38,305	36,785
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	73.0	78.4	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	11,020	5,730	5,290
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	5,700	2,485	3,215
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	8,670	3,790	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	6,895	2,940	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	6,485	2,765	3,725
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	6,155	2,725	3,430
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	5,625	2,730	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	4,640	2,410	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	3,795	2,125	1,665
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	16,095	10,605	5,490
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	3,275	1,865	1,410
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	3,085	1,655	1,435
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	9,735	7,090	2,650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	50,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	85,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	73,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	13,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	44,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	39,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	36,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	104,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	89,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	50,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	115,369	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	92,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	13,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	58,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	47,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	36,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	137,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	109,183	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	50,640	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	1,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	3,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	3,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	3,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	3,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	21,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	5,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	4,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	5,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	5,535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	50,640	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	1,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	2,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	2,250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	4,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	4,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	3,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	3,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	3,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	5,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	6,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	35,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	104,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	89,107	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	14,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	92,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	79,425	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	15,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	136,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	113,862	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	5,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	65,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	59,145	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	35,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	137,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	109,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	14,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	121,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	96,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	15,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	175,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	137,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	5,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	78,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	66,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	16,695	6,815	9,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	42,260	47,034	39,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	37,226	40,650	35,282
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	16,730	6,840	9,885
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	54,861	60,330	51,076
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	44,779	48,328	42,323
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	120,855	58,135	62,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	44,180	19,960	24,220
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	6,610	3,140	3,475
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	7,600	3,105	4,500
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	9,090	4,000	5,090
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	10,120	4,695	5,420
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	10,755	5,025	5,735
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	76,670	38,170	38,500
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	11,950	5,765	6,180
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	13,090	6,360	6,730
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	14,550	7,190	7,365
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	16,780	8,500	8,275
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	20,295	10,350	9,945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	120,855	58,135	62,720
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	21,835	11,265	10,565
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	6,775	3,470	3,305
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	73,245	35,575	37,670
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	25,775	11,295	14,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	9,820	4,300	5,515
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	2,375	1,240	1,135
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	690	355	330
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	5,500	2,455	3,050
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	1,940	605	1,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	8.1	7.4	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	10.9	11.0	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	10.2	10.2	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	7.5	6.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	7.5	5.4	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	7,810	3,585	4,225
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	1,825	955	875
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	515	270	245
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	4,775	2,255	2,520
65 years and over	75	30	50	1,210	375	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	6.5	6.2	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	8.4	8.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	7.6	7.8	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	6.5	6.3	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	4.7	3.3	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	120,945	58,160	62,790
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	120,160	57,840	62,325
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	120,095	57,810	62,285
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	10,655	4,470	6,185
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	23,275	10,695	12,580
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	23,275	10,695	12,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	1,550	760	795
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	1,545	760	790
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	170	110	60	1,310	660	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	90	100
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	245	105	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	230	100	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	1,390	555	825
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	90	35	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,320	545	775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	55	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	305	150	160
Kannada	0	0	0	60	25	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	145	70	75
Tamil	0	0	0	100	45	55
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	16,965	7,935	9,025
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Armenian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	5,230	2,415	2,815
Baltic languages	0	0	0	205	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Slavic languages	80	50	30	5,045	2,340	2,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	805	390	420
Czech	0	0	0	215	110	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Polish	70	45	25	1,895	825	1,070
Russian	10	10	0	795	390	410
Serbian	0	0	0	575	310	265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slovak	10	0	0	220	100	125
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Ukrainian	10	10	0	615	260	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	40	15	30	3,285	1,405	1,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	70	95
Danish	0	0	0	95	35	60
Dutch	10	0	10	980	425	555
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	30	10	20	1,965	855	1,115
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Swedish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	35	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	330	180	150
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,785	1,445	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	2,125	1,090	1,035
Bengali	0	10	0	70	30	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	375	185	190
Hindi	0	0	0	905	470	430
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	870	460	415
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Urdu	0	0	0	440	250	195
Iranian languages	10	0	0	675	365	320
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	600	320	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	5,710	2,665	3,045
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	1,675	820	855
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,120	505	620
Romanian	20	10	10	375	170	205
Spanish	535	235	300	2,770	1,280	1,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	140	60	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	325	125	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	305	120	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	85	30	60
Wolof	25	10	15	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	10	185	85	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	35	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	50	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	1,215	495	725
Chinese languages	25	10	20	1,200	480	720
Cantonese	15	0	15	385	135	250
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	830	335	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	50	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	285	155	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	245	130	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	835	390	445
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Finnish	0	0	0	120	50	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	625	295	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	120,945	58,160	62,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	115,355	55,640	59,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	21,115	10,960	10,155
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	94,245	44,685	49,560
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	5,585	2,515	3,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	120,945	58,155	62,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	93,855	45,725	48,130
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	26,515	12,160	14,350
Before 1981	200	115	80	12,510	5,650	6,855
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	3,090	1,420	1,665
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	3,690	1,630	2,060
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	4,735	2,295	2,440
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	2,285	1,140	1,140
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	2,455	1,150	1,300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	2,490	1,165	1,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	575	270	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	26,515	12,160	14,355
Under 5 years	135	55	80	3,180	1,500	1,685
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	5,120	2,580	2,540
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	6,005	2,480	3,525
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	10,385	4,815	5,575
45 years and over	10	10	0	1,820	795	1,025
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	26,515	12,160	14,350
Americas	80	45	40	3,835	1,710	2,125
Brazil	0	0	0	125	40	85
Colombia	15	10	10	490	265	225
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	230	90	140
Haiti	20	15	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	440	185	255
Mexico	10	0	0	125	45	80
Peru	0	0	0	110	45	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	370	160	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,130	475	655
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	740	340	400
Europe	245	150	95	14,890	6,880	8,005
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	90
Croatia	0	0	0	420	220	200
France	105	50	55	140	70	75
Germany	35	25	10	940	385	550
Greece	20	10	10	150	90	55
Hungary	0	0	0	330	165	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	360	135	220
Italy	20	20	0	600	345	255
Netherlands	0	0	0	820	385	435
Poland	0	0	0	1,160	500	660
Portugal	0	0	0	570	300	270
Romania	20	15	10	380	145	230
Russian Federation	0	0	0	270	120	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	245	110	140
Ukraine	0	0	0	235	110	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	6,770	3,105	3,665
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,320	585	735
Africa	295	150	145	1,285	640	645
Algeria	80	40	40	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	315	185	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	140	65	80
Morocco	45	30	20	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	25	0	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	305	140	160
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	425	200	225
Asia	90	20	70	6,340	2,845	3,495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	715	290	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	40	75
India	0	0	0	1,310	640	675
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	395	210	185
Iraq	0	0	0	265	120	145
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	280	115	160
Lebanon	15	10	0	150	60	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	270	150	120
Philippines	30	0	25	1,345	575	770
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	120	65	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	110	65	50
Taiwan	0	0	10	30	10	25
Viet Nam	10	0	0	155	80	75
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	890	350	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	165	90	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	2,490	1,165	1,325
Americas	10	0	10	430	220	215
Brazil	0	0	0	25	0	20
Colombia	0	0	10	80	50	30
Cuba	0	0	0	50	35	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	125	65	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	25	40
Europe	40	20	20	510	240	265
France	30	20	10	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	180	90	85
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	115	55	60
Africa	150	60	90	260	125	135
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	105	60	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	0	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	90	35	55
Asia	30	15	15	1,290	580	710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	155	65	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	270	120	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	55	50
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	40	15	30
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	30	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	20	0	10	370	165	205
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	120,945	58,160	62,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	27,725	12,750	14,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	30,845	15,035	15,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	62,375	30,370	32,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	14,410	6,675	7,730
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	7,970	3,860	4,110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	3,085	1,830	1,255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	4,885	2,025	2,855
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	4,245	1,720	2,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	1,980	1,010	965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	215	85	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	120,945	58,155	62,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	1,530	700	830
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	1,450	665	785
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	820	410	410
Métis	480	300	185	600	240	365
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	40	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	119,415	57,455	61,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	120,945	58,155	62,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	440	205	235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	120,500	57,950	62,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	120,945	58,160	62,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	180	100	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	180	100	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	90	50	40
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	75	40	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	2,545	1,155	1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	2,490	1,130	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	1,790	815	970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	670	295	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	118,225	56,900	61,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	120,945	58,155	62,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	14,805	6,895	7,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	3,420	1,690	1,725
Chinese	50	10	40	1,575	670	910
Black	330	145	190	2,425	1,185	1,245
Filipino	30	0	20	1,895	815	1,080
Latin American	60	30	30	1,410	630	775
Arab	120	70	50	1,150	595	550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	450	190	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	610	330	280
Korean	15	10	10	430	195	240
Japanese	0	0	0	320	130	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	485	210	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	630	260	370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	106,140	51,265	54,870
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	120,945	58,155	62,785
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	2,725	1,260	1,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	1,935	895	1,035
Inuit	35	15	20	75	40	45
Métis	405	245	165	770	350	415
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	31,680	15,295	16,380
Acadian	90	30	55	180	100	80
American	135	70	65	2,010	960	1,055
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	30,185	14,590	15,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	120	40	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	740	390	345	25	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	97,010	46,520	50,490
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	67,845	32,665	35,180
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	505	250	250	40,485	19,405	21,070
Irish	1,455	715	740	26,675	12,425	14,255
Manx	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish	520	300	215	28,675	13,870	14,805
Welsh	10	0	0	3,385	1,635	1,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	4,945	2,215	2,740
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	11,785	5,510	6,275
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	11,755	5,505	6,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	20,285	10,190	10,095
Austrian	70	35	35	1,045	540	510
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	100	60	40	545	285	255
Dutch	155	85	75	6,815	3,475	3,340
Flemish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	480	225	255	12,805	6,395	6,405
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	50	25	20	610	280	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	3,295	1,605	1,685
Danish	0	0	0	790	385	405
Finnish	15	0	10	720	400	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	200	100	105
Norwegian	0	0	0	685	335	350
Swedish	20	15	0	850	365	485
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	215	110	110
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	17,725	8,540	9,190
Bulgarian	10	0	10	150	65	85
Byelorussian	0	0	0	115	40	75
Czech	0	0	0	660	365	295
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	275	125	145
Estonian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Hungarian	35	15	20	2,525	1,245	1,280
Latvian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Lithuanian	10	10	0	490	240	250
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	260	120	140	7,390	3,395	3,995
Romanian	20	15	0	875	390	490
Russian	25	20	10	1,870	905	970
Slovak	10	0	0	640	300	340
Ukrainian	80	50	35	5,690	2,800	2,895
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	10	20
Southern European origins	445	255	190	16,800	8,295	8,510
Albanian	10	0	0	150	80	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	40	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	1,495	740	760
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	20	10	10	920	475	450
Italian	270	155	115	8,705	4,375	4,335
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	270	105	170
Maltese	0	0	0	350	165	190
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	20	10
Portuguese	40	25	15	2,480	1,245	1,240
Serbian	0	0	0	930	480	445
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	430	220	205
Spanish	100	55	45	1,900	820	1,080
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	275	145	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	500	230	265
Basque	0	0	0	25	25	10
Jewish	0	10	0	300	140	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	145	50	90
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	2,435	1,185	1,260
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	185	75	105
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	225	100	125
Dominican	20	10	20	40	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	40	25	10
Jamaican	30	0	25	1,230	585	645
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	30	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	455	235	215
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	255	115	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	2,165	1,095	1,075
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Chilean	0	0	0	60	40	20
Colombian	20	10	15	580	300	280
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	345	210	130
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	305	135	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	55	65
Uruguayan	10	10	10	30	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	55	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	100	50	50
African origins	515	260	255	2,130	1,035	1,095
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	285	145	135
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Angolan	0	10	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	20	15	10
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	25	10	15
North African origins	225	115	105	570	300	265
Algerian	100	45	55	20	0	20
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	420	225	195
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	45	25	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	630	285	350
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	50	30
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	10	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	25
South African	0	0	0	360	160	205
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	50	25	30
Other African origins	60	25	35	710	325	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	25	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	630	295	335
Asian origins	295	115	185	11,910	5,595	6,320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	2,855	1,465	1,390
Afghan	0	0	0	155	80	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	135	75	55
Armenian	0	0	0	275	165	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	635	340	295
Iraqi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Israeli	0	0	0	70	35	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	575	270	315
Palestinian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	275	105	165
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	85	35	50
South Asian origins	10	10	0	3,845	1,900	1,945
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	3,145	1,565	1,585
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	315	150	165
Punjabi	0	0	0	220	110	110
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	190	70	115
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	145	75	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	5,435	2,340	3,100
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	30	10
Chinese	75	20	55	2,285	975	1,310
Filipino	30	10	25	2,020	870	1,145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	20	55
Japanese	10	10	0	450	215	240
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	440	195	240
Laotian	15	10	10	45	15	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	355	155	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	50	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	10	10	0	260	105	155
Australian	0	10	0	140	55	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	50,695	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	35,860	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	14,840	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	50,695	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	10,170	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	40,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	50,700	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	12,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	19,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	12,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	50,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	11,305	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	6,995	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	7,420	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	7,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	17,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	50,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	50,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	50,700	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	49,090	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	50,700	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	10,455	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	23,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	6,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	4,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	2,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	1,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	50,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	48,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	50,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	29,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	20,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	50,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	445	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	5,190	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	7,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	10,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	10,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	8,575	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	5,925	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	50,675	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	37,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	12,840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	11,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	35,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,511	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	550,934	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	615,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	14,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,273	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,295	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	103,085	48,920	54,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	13,110	6,585	6,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	27,980	13,180	14,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	61,990	29,150	32,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	5,910	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,580	1,495	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	3,325	2,645	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	25,235	10,660	14,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	2,345	1,090	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	28,505	13,265	15,240
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	19,575	8,785	10,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,835	780	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	830	405	420
Master's degree	410	190	220	5,405	2,740	2,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	860	555	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	63,660	30,460	33,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	3,780	2,210	1,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	14,810	7,515	7,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	45,070	20,735	24,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	3,395	2,420	975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,525	920	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	1,870	1,500	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	18,255	7,870	10,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	1,430	695	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	21,990	9,755	12,235
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	15,080	6,530	8,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,360	540	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	635	290	345
Master's degree	380	170	210	4,345	2,075	2,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	565	315	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	103,090	48,920	54,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	41,095	19,765	21,330
Education	1,160	220	945	4,010	885	3,125
13. Education	1,165	220	945	4,005	885	3,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	2,650	1,185	1,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	430	335	100
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	2,220	855	1,365
Humanities	390	165	220	3,820	1,380	2,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	300	50	255
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,150	305	845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	925	380	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	195	115	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	290	150	135
54. History	25	15	10	760	360	405
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	180	20	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	8,670	2,920	5,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	1,040	470	570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,435	75	1,355
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,170	360	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	185	35	155
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,355	355	1,005
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	3,435	1,620	1,810
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	14,375	6,410	7,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	940	210	730
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	13,420	6,200	7,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,605	1,360	1,250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,110	435	670
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	525	260	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	815	595	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	125	65	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,475	1,530	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,800	1,250	545
25. Library science	35	0	25	190	15	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	440	235	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	10,850	9,785	1,070
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	570	410	160
14. Engineering	395	335	60	2,840	2,360	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	2,635	2,340	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,785	1,725	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,850	1,800	50
48. Precision production	545	520	20	1,175	1,140	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	895	535	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	560	335	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	340	195	140
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	8,600	1,675	6,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	1,040	480	560
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	7,300	1,060	6,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	265	135	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	3,030	1,485	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,630	410	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	965	665	305
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	390	370	20
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	63,660	30,460	33,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	18,590	9,725	8,865
Education	750	145	610	2,455	505	1,955
13. Education	755	140	610	2,455	505	1,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	2,045	935	1,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	310	235	75
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,730	690	1,040
Humanities	255	105	150	2,605	880	1,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	230	40	190
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	810	190	620
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	615	240	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	110	75	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	190	90	100
54. History	20	10	10	485	220	270
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	145	15	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	6,815	2,175	4,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	885	390	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,070	45	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	975	275	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	170	25	140
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,030	265	770
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	2,645	1,165	1,480
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	10,535	4,715	5,820
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	760	170	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	9,760	4,545	5,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,960	900	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	935	355	575
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	400	180	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	515	330	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	85	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,060	1,305	755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,610	1,115	490
25. Library science	35	0	30	110	15	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	305	160	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	7,390	6,490	900
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	435	300	135
14. Engineering	350	295	60	2,010	1,600	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,745	1,510	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,120	1,060	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,295	1,260	35
48. Precision production	420	400	15	780	755	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	695	400	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	410	240	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	285	165	115
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	6,300	1,325	4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	865	400	460
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	5,240	825	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	200	100	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	2,215	1,110	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,135	310	825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	765	505	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	285	270	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	103,085	48,920	54,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	41,095	19,765	21,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	61,990	29,155	32,840
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	51,735	24,060	27,680
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	47,710	22,055	25,655
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	4,025	2,000	2,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	10,260	5,095	5,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	2,015	1,095	920
Philippines	30	0	25	665	245	420
India	0	0	0	610	270	335
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,310	1,305	1,000
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	280	120	160
France	95	60	30	60	30	30
Other	180	85	95	4,315	2,025	2,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	63,660	30,460	33,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	18,590	9,725	8,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	45,070	20,740	24,330
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	38,390	17,590	20,800
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	35,855	16,325	19,530
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	2,540	1,265	1,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	6,680	3,140	3,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,450	765	685
Philippines	10	0	15	580	210	365
India	0	0	0	480	220	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	805	395	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	200	75	130
France	80	50	30	50	25	30
Other	155	75	80	3,110	1,455	1,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	103,085	48,920	54,165
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	67,585	34,405	33,180
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	63,755	32,505	31,250
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	3,835	1,905	1,930
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	35,500	14,515	20,985
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	65.6	70.3	61.3
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	61.8	66.4	57.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	5.7	5.5	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	103,085	48,920	54,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	32,700	13,250	19,450
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	70,390	35,670	34,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	38,020	21,120	16,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	32,370	14,550	17,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.5	44.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	67,585	34,410	33,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	970	480	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	66,615	33,925	32,690
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	59,010	29,305	29,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	7,600	4,615	2,990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	67,585	34,410	33,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	970	485	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	66,615	33,930	32,690
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	9,450	5,860	3,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	11,385	3,510	7,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	4,770	3,765	1,010
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	4,330	885	3,440
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	8,080	2,445	5,635
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	2,340	1,075	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	15,860	7,115	8,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	6,985	6,510	475
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	825	665	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	2,585	2,095	495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	67,590	34,405	33,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	970	485	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	66,620	33,930	32,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	240	140	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	130	105	30
22 Utilities	90	80	10	445	325	115
23 Construction	910	735	175	3,975	3,415	555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	6,775	5,065	1,710
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	3,775	2,420	1,355
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	8,660	4,085	4,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,450	1,640	810
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,825	1,065	760
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	4,015	1,835	2,185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,560	710	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	5,860	3,290	2,570
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	230	125	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,860	1,615	1,245
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	5,450	1,550	3,900
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	7,170	1,325	5,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,315	700	610
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	4,280	1,820	2,455
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,610	1,140	1,465
91 Public administration	660	360	300	2,995	1,560	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	63,750	32,505	31,250
Worked at home	590	225	360	5,075	2,590	2,480
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	280	185	100
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	6,205	4,395	1,810
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	52,195	25,335	26,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	52,195	25,330	26,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	23,325	9,980	13,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	8,675	4,255	4,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	20,055	11,040	9,015
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	145	55	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	58,400	29,725	28,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	46,165	23,925	22,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	3,490	1,600	1,885
Public transit	85	45	45	5,380	2,545	2,835
Walked	1,115	455	655	2,235	975	1,260
Bicycle	110	90	15	575	405	170
Other method	530	370	155	560	270	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	58,395	29,730	28,670
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	15,520	6,755	8,770
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	19,540	9,510	10,025
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	9,940	5,490	4,445
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	5,345	3,115	2,230
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	8,050	4,855	3,200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	58,400	29,730	28,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	3,815	2,840	980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	9,355	5,895	3,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	16,580	8,225	8,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	13,250	5,445	7,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	6,785	2,790	3,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	8,615	4,540	4,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	72,140	36,550	35,590
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	71,735	36,390	35,340
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	71,530	36,275	35,255
English	465	265	200	71,255	36,210	35,045
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	270	60	215
Non-official languages	0	0	0	210	120	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	210	120	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	405	155	250
English and French	670	370	300	175	50	125
English and non-official language	15	0	15	225	100	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	72,145	36,550	35,595
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	69,650	35,435	34,215
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	260	90	175
French	295	155	135	1,295	520	775
Non-official language	70	30	40	895	485	410
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	895	485	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	119,890	57,640	62,250
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	106,845	51,300	55,545
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	13,045	6,335	6,710
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	6,290	3,080	3,210
Migrants	1,090	560	525	6,755	3,260	3,500
Internal migrants	990	510	480	6,015	2,910	3,105
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	5,685	2,755	2,935
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	330	160	170
External migrants	100	50	50	740	340	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	115,500	55,305	60,195
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	74,870	35,960	38,905
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	40,635	19,345	21,290
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	19,270	9,220	10,050
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	21,370	10,125	11,240
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	18,680	8,885	9,800
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	17,560	8,340	9,220
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	1,120	540	580
External migrants	235	125	115	2,685	1,245	1,445