Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Don Valley East Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	94,579	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	93,007	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	39,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	38,098	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	4,155.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	22.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	94,580	44,370	50,210
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	15,190	7,895	7,300
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	5,020	2,620	2,400
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	5,190	2,695	2,485
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	4,990	2,575	2,410
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	62,230	29,570	32,660
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	5,535	2,850	2,680
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	5,915	3,045	2,875
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	6,185	3,020	3,160
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	6,380	2,975	3,405
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	6,550	3,000	3,550
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	6,300	2,855	3,445
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	6,730	3,105	3,625
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	7,195	3,435	3,760
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	6,315	3,010	3,305
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	5,130	2,275	2,855
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	17,155	6,905	10,250
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	4,640	2,000	2,635
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	3,650	1,515	2,135
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	3,170	1,275	1,895
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	2,615	1,060	1,550
85 years and over	530	185	350	3,080	1,050	2,030
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,900	690	1,210
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	930	310	620
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	210	45	160
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	16.1	17.8	14.5
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	18.1	15.6	20.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	3.3	2.4	4.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	41.5	39.6	43.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	41.2	39.0	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	38,100	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	5,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	22,035	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	10,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	2,105	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	5,165	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	38,100	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	11,855	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	11,210	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	5,320	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	3,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	93,360	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	79,385	36,480	42,910
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	40,380	20,150	20,235
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	36,065	17,960	18,105
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	4,315	2,185	2,130
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	39,005	16,335	22,675
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	25,115	12,530	12,585
Separated	320	150	170	2,690	1,025	1,665
Divorced	1,715	745	970	5,770	1,870	3,900
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	5,435	910	4,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	25,460	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	11,735	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	6,235	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	5,150	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	2,345	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	25,465	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	19,410	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	17,250	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	6,055	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	5,185	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	19,410	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	7,895	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	11,515	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	6,055	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	17,955	7,420	10,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	38,100	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	23,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	7,195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	16,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	890	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	13,560	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	11,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	1,700	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	94,035	44,210	49,820
English only	285	135	145	81,840	39,020	42,820
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	135	55	80
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	8,230	3,650	4,580
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	3,825	1,485	2,340
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	94,030	44,210	49,820
English	1,100	535	565	87,260	41,410	45,850
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,640	750	890
English and French	135	65	70	1,370	595	780
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	3,765	1,460	2,305
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	2,325	1,050	1,285
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	2.5	2.4	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	94,035	44,210	49,820
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	89,230	41,930	47,295
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	43,460	20,635	22,820
English	880	435	445	42,095	20,015	22,075
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	1,365	625	740
Non-official languages	715	355	360	45,770	21,290	24,480
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	5	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	45,760	21,285	24,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	3,785	1,835	1,950
Berber languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	285	115	170
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	30
Somali	0	0	0	245	100	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	3,485	1,715	1,770
Amharic	0	0	0	275	115	160
Arabic	110	65	45	2,920	1,470	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	45	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	240	100	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	240	100	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	4,440	1,675	2,765
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	175	65	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	35	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	120	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	3,670	1,365	2,305
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	15	5	10	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,755	880	880
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	70	45
Tamil	0	0	0	1,400	665	735
Telugu	0	0	0	205	125	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	26,305	12,625	13,680
Albanian	0	0	0	420	220	200
Armenian	0	0	0	995	495	500
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	4,500	2,065	2,435
Baltic languages	0	5	0	135	50	85
Latvian	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages	65	45	30	4,365	2,020	2,345
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	455	215	235
Croatian	0	5	0	110	40	70
Czech	0	5	5	140	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Polish	50	30	20	525	235	285
Russian	5	5	5	1,010	435	575
Serbian	0	0	0	745	360	380
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Slovak	0	5	0	750	375	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	20	15	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	145	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	775	320	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dutch	10	5	5	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	570	235	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	2,345	1,120	1,225
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	12,680	6,275	6,405
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	8,010	3,930	4,085
Bengali	5	5	0	1,290	655	640
Gujarati	0	0	5	1,865	900	965
Hindi	0	5	0	770	375	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	275	145	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	575	245	330
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	80	90
Urdu	0	0	0	2,900	1,450	1,450
Iranian languages	5	0	0	4,555	2,295	2,260
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pashto	0	0	0	585	315	270
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	3,785	1,880	1,905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	4,585	2,120	2,465
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	590	285	305
Portuguese	0	0	5	405	175	225
Romanian	15	5	5	1,460	665	795
Spanish	60	35	30	2,125	985	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	290	105	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	5	0	0	1,050	475	575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	505	235	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	35
Swahili	0	0	0	140	60	75
Wolof	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	5,520	2,505	3,020
Chinese languages	10	5	10	5,480	2,480	3,000
Cantonese	10	0	5	2,255	1,005	1,250
Hakka	0	0	0	50	15	25
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,795	1,280	1,520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	75	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	70	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	40	10	25
Lao	5	5	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	390	360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	5	0	0	600	310	285
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	920	385	540
Estonian	0	0	0	190	75	120
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	640	280	360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	4,805	2,280	2,525
English and French	190	95	90	320	160	160
English and non-official language	20	10	10	4,145	1,960	2,185
French and non-official language	65	30	30	200	85	115
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	140	75	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	94,030	44,210	49,820
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	82,855	38,890	43,960
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	56,170	26,415	29,760
English	765	375	390	55,400	26,060	29,340
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	775	355	425
Non-official languages	185	85	100	26,680	12,480	14,205
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	26,675	12,475	14,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	2,215	1,050	1,165
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	115	40	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	2,095	1,005	1,085
Amharic	0	0	0	145	60	80
Arabic	25	15	10	1,785	870	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	135	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,175	905	1,270
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,975	810	1,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	55	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,155	575	580
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tamil	0	0	0	955	455	505
Telugu	0	0	0	130	80	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	15,195	7,220	7,975
Albanian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Armenian	0	0	0	705	340	365
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,735	1,285	1,450
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	2,685	1,270	1,410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Polish	10	5	5	215	90	120
Russian	0	0	0	640	300	345
Serbian	0	0	0	460	225	235
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	725	355	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	80	35	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	1,085	500	580
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	7,925	3,815	4,105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,765	2,275	2,490
Bengali	0	0	0	860	435	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,110	500	600
Hindi	0	0	0	455	225	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	285	120	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	0	0	0	1,770	855	910
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,130	1,530	1,600
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pashto	0	0	0	395	195	200
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,595	1,265	1,335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	2,490	1,150	1,335
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	160	65	95
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	65	85
Romanian	10	10	5	830	385	445
Spanish	25	15	10	1,350	630	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	130	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	755	350	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	165	65	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	3,765	1,735	2,035
Chinese languages	5	0	5	3,740	1,715	2,020
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,415	625	785
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,125	990	1,135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	495	255	245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	410	210	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	375	150	220
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	285	125	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	11,180	5,320	5,860
English and French	210	120	90	260	120	135
English and non-official language	45	20	25	10,505	4,995	5,515
French and non-official language	135	70	65	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	325	160	165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	94,035	44,210	49,820
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	67,965	31,855	36,115
English	1,800	955	845	11,350	5,490	5,860
French	375	190	190	940	430	510
Non-official language	315	155	165	13,195	6,160	7,040
Aboriginal	115	50	70	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	13,190	6,155	7,035
English and French	10	5	5	120	60	60
English and non-official language	45	25	15	285	140	145
French and non-official language	10	5	5	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	78,195	36,095	42,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	73,640	33,930	39,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	28,434	30,580	26,926
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	73,645	33,930	39,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	26,649	28,367	25,378
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	62,045	29,440	32,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	29,625	32,674	27,018
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	56,005	24,030	31,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	3,843	1,454	6,288
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	50,790	25,135	25,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	30,882	32,770	29,147
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	78,080	36,025	42,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	73,365	33,720	39,645
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	41,842	46,621	37,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	73,370	33,725	39,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	34,951	38,172	32,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	61,895	29,295	32,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	42,909	48,623	37,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	55,780	23,910	31,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,424	6,185	8,353
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	50,665	25,115	25,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	42,467	46,629	38,377
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	78,080	36,025	42,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	22,545	12,085	10,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	52,296	54,288	50,361
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	63,848	68,446	58,536
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	86.5	90.5	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	70.6	75.0	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	13.5	9.5	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	78,195	36,095	42,100
Without total income	600	220	380	4,555	2,165	2,395
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	73,635	33,930	39,710
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	94.2	94.0	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	13,455	6,340	7,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	14,230	5,940	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	10,485	4,475	6,010
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	7,785	3,375	4,410
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	6,685	3,015	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	5,065	2,325	2,740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	3,900	1,875	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	2,945	1,485	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	2,125	1,120	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	1,775	915	860
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	5,180	3,065	2,115
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	3,460	1,975	1,485
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	1,725	1,095	625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	78,195	36,095	42,105
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	4,545	2,160	2,390
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	73,645	33,930	39,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	94.2	94.0	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	13,665	6,405	7,260
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	14,795	6,215	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	11,790	5,060	6,730
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	9,295	4,130	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	7,470	3,385	4,085
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	5,255	2,485	2,770
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	3,660	1,860	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	2,530	1,335	1,195
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	5,175	3,055	2,125
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	1,680	910	775
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,005	555	450
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	2,490	1,590	900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	78,195	36,090	42,100
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	27,405	10,955	16,445
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	50,790	25,135	25,660
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	65.0	69.6	61.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	7,330	3,420	3,915
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	4,375	2,070	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	7,295	3,535	3,760
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	5,875	2,775	3,100
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	5,225	2,495	2,730
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	4,850	2,280	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	3,725	1,825	1,900
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	2,905	1,480	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	2,170	1,155	1,010
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	7,050	4,100	2,950
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	1,680	930	755
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	1,470	765	700
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	3,900	2,410	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	38,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	60,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	53,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	11,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	40,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	35,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	26,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	72,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	65,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	38,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	80,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	67,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	50,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	41,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	26,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	94,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	79,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	38,100	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	3,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	2,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	9,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	3,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	2,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	38,095	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,075	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	2,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	2,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	2,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	6,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	2,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	1,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	2,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	25,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	72,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	65,136	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	6,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	75,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	66,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	11,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	84,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	76,117	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	5,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	51,052	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	47,855	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	25,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	94,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	79,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	6,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	94,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	77,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	11,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	111,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	92,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	62,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	55,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	15,050	6,375	8,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	35,578	35,235	35,708
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	32,085	31,563	32,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	15,040	6,345	8,700
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	46,310	48,230	44,911
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	38,535	39,220	38,035
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	93,355	43,970	49,390
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	55,950	25,955	29,995
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	14,640	6,950	7,695
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	13,330	6,095	7,235
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	10,810	5,005	5,800
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	9,000	4,105	4,895
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	8,170	3,795	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	37,410	18,015	19,395
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	7,825	3,675	4,150
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	7,210	3,375	3,835
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	6,820	3,300	3,520
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	7,265	3,555	3,715
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	8,290	4,105	4,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	93,355	43,970	49,390
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	18,470	9,585	8,885
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	6,050	3,120	2,925
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	58,765	27,775	30,985
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	16,120	6,600	9,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	21,865	10,170	11,695
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	6,255	3,230	3,025
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	2,095	1,070	1,025
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	12,745	5,880	6,865
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	2,865	1,060	1,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	23.4	23.1	23.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	33.9	33.7	34.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	34.6	34.3	35.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	21.7	21.2	22.2
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	17.8	16.1	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	17,355	8,160	9,190
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	4,920	2,535	2,380
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,660	845	815
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	10,610	4,990	5,615
65 years and over	75	30	50	1,825	630	1,195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	18.6	18.6	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	26.6	26.4	26.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	27.4	27.1	27.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	18.1	18.0	18.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	11.3	9.5	12.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	93,165	43,920	49,245
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	89,400	42,465	46,935
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	89,220	42,385	46,830
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	8,380	3,700	4,685
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	56,150	26,345	29,810
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	10	0	10
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	10	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	56,140	26,345	29,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	5,525	2,725	2,795
Berber languages	50	25	25	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	405	135	270
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	20	35
Somali	0	0	0	345	110	235
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	5,205	2,625	2,585
Amharic	0	0	0	380	160	220
Arabic	170	110	60	4,465	2,285	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	155	85	70
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	235	105	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	355	170	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	350	170	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	5,790	2,300	3,490
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	240	110	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	15	50
Ilocano	10	0	10	355	185	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	135	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	5,560	2,205	3,355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	30	25	10	285	120	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	130	50	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	85
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,205	1,075	1,130
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	60	60
Tamil	0	0	0	1,855	850	1,000
Telugu	0	0	0	265	175	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	33,295	16,130	17,160
Albanian	0	0	0	525	265	260
Armenian	0	0	0	1,210	590	615
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	5,275	2,495	2,785
Baltic languages	0	0	0	180	70	115
Latvian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	80	50	30	5,140	2,440	2,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Croatian	0	0	0	265	115	150
Czech	0	0	0	200	105	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	390	155	235
Polish	70	45	25	615	265	345
Russian	10	10	0	1,555	755	800
Serbian	0	0	0	980	480	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Slovak	10	0	0	825	410	415
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ukrainian	10	10	0	230	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	1,400	605	795
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	10	30
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	0	10	175	85	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	1,080	470	610
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	70	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	3,005	1,450	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	16,830	8,450	8,380
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	11,540	5,670	5,870
Bengali	0	10	0	1,615	820	795
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,310	1,500	1,815
Hindi	0	0	0	3,015	1,505	1,510
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	25
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	65
Nepali	0	0	0	130	65	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	740	410	335
Sindhi	0	0	0	920	420	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	310	170	140
Urdu	0	0	0	4,845	2,410	2,435
Iranian languages	10	0	0	5,585	2,925	2,665
Kurdish	0	0	0	250	125	125
Pashto	0	0	0	880	515	360
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	4,800	2,505	2,295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	6,235	2,875	3,360
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	45	25	15	1,065	550	520
Portuguese	0	0	0	550	260	290
Romanian	20	10	10	1,640	710	920
Spanish	535	235	300	3,285	1,495	1,795
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	380	200	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	15	0	10	1,205	535	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,230	600	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	55	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	20	10	15	120	50	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	30	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	20	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	125	50	70
Swahili	10	0	0	510	235	275
Wolof	25	10	15	25	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	190	95	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	10	125	50	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	6,170	2,805	3,360
Chinese languages	25	10	20	6,120	2,785	3,335
Cantonese	15	0	15	2,765	1,250	1,515
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	10	10	10	3,725	1,725	1,995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	150	70	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	60	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,170	550	620
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	45	30
Turkish	0	0	0	1,000	445	555
Uyghur	0	0	0	85	45	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	30	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	925	375	555
Estonian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Finnish	0	0	0	95	35	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	685	275	410
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	93,165	43,920	49,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	78,905	37,140	41,765
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	15,905	8,305	7,595
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	62,995	28,830	34,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	14,265	6,785	7,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	93,170	43,920	49,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	40,775	20,040	20,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	49,825	22,520	27,310
Before 1981	200	115	80	10,995	4,615	6,380
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	5,780	2,620	3,155
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	10,665	4,870	5,795
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	13,860	6,310	7,545
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	6,650	2,990	3,665
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	7,205	3,320	3,880
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	8,525	4,100	4,430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	2,565	1,365	1,205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	49,830	22,515	27,315
Under 5 years	135	55	80	3,770	1,885	1,885
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	7,985	3,985	4,000
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	9,775	4,090	5,690
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	22,835	10,195	12,635
45 years and over	10	10	0	5,470	2,360	3,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	49,830	22,520	27,310
Americas	80	45	40	6,460	2,580	3,880
Brazil	0	0	0	110	35	80
Colombia	15	10	10	695	330	365
El Salvador	0	0	0	100	35	65
Guyana	0	0	0	950	375	580
Haiti	20	15	10	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,270	455	810
Mexico	10	0	0	215	100	120
Peru	0	0	0	90	35	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	725	235	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	740	370	375
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	1,495	585	910
Europe	245	150	95	10,300	4,580	5,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	290	135	155
Croatia	0	0	0	80	35	45
France	105	50	55	115	50	65
Germany	35	25	10	435	175	265
Greece	20	10	10	1,325	615	710
Hungary	0	0	0	290	125	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	130	50	80
Italy	20	20	0	370	195	180
Netherlands	0	0	0	115	60	60
Poland	0	0	0	460	190	265
Portugal	0	0	0	205	100	110
Romania	20	15	10	1,400	605	795
Russian Federation	0	0	0	445	205	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	520	240	275
Ukraine	0	0	0	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,675	670	1,010
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	2,185	1,015	1,175
Africa	295	150	145	4,710	2,110	2,605
Algeria	80	40	40	65	30	30
Egypt	0	0	0	585	290	295
Ethiopia	0	0	0	390	150	245
Kenya	0	0	0	470	205	270
Morocco	45	30	20	120	50	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	55	65
Somalia	0	0	0	260	85	175
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	190	85	105
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	2,500	1,160	1,345
Asia	90	20	70	28,265	13,200	15,060
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,910	935	975
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,250	635	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	3,220	1,435	1,780
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
India	0	0	0	3,305	1,625	1,675
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	1,880	955	925
Iraq	0	0	0	440	205	235
Japan	0	0	0	110	40	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	865	370	495
Lebanon	15	10	0	635	330	305
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,800	1,400	1,395
Philippines	30	0	25	5,460	2,165	3,295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,445	710	735
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	925	465	460
Taiwan	0	0	10	255	110	145
Viet Nam	10	0	0	375	150	225
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	2,340	1,185	1,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	45	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	8,525	4,095	4,430
Americas	10	0	10	715	345	365
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Colombia	0	0	10	130	65	70
Cuba	0	0	0	60	20	45
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	50	45
Mexico	0	0	0	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	115	60	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	170	75	90
Europe	40	20	20	960	470	490
France	30	20	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	715	350	370
Africa	150	60	90	620	270	345
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	20	10	15	70	40	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	40	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	20	45
Morocco	15	0	15	45	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	45	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	175	75	95
Asia	30	15	15	6,220	2,995	3,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	460	260	205
Bangladesh	0	0	0	350	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	485	205	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	755	360	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	390	180	205
Iraq	0	0	0	160	70	90
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lebanon	15	10	0	55	25	25
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	680	350	335
Philippines	20	0	10	1,435	610	825
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	55	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	65	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	765	400	365
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	85	50	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	90	40	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	93,165	43,920	49,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	52,815	24,095	28,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	24,780	12,410	12,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	15,575	7,410	8,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	39,335	18,100	21,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	19,545	9,270	10,280
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	8,505	4,640	3,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	11,040	4,620	6,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	10,485	4,100	6,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	8,850	4,540	4,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	450	195	250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	93,165	43,920	49,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	660	305	355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	620	290	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	365	170	195
Métis	480	300	185	260	115	140
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	92,505	43,615	48,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	93,165	43,920	49,250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	195	90	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	92,975	43,830	49,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	93,165	43,920	49,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	130	60	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	125	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	95	40	55
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	30	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	1,005	485	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	980	475	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	730	355	370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	255	120	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	92,035	43,380	48,655
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	93,170	43,920	49,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	54,380	25,745	28,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	15,890	7,775	8,115
Chinese	50	10	40	6,995	3,265	3,735
Black	330	145	190	8,665	3,910	4,755
Filipino	30	0	20	6,900	2,905	3,995
Latin American	60	30	30	2,195	1,045	1,150
Arab	120	70	50	3,355	1,760	1,595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	610	285	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	5,125	2,685	2,435
Korean	15	10	10	1,340	635	705
Japanese	0	0	0	545	250	290
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,080	460	620
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,680	770	910
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	38,785	18,180	20,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	93,165	43,920	49,245
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	1,130	540	590
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	850	405	445
Inuit	35	15	20	10	0	10
Métis	405	245	165	300	140	160
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	10,360	5,025	5,340
Acadian	90	30	55	70	45	20
American	135	70	65	770	375	395
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	9,645	4,645	5,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	55	25	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	740	390	345	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	37,470	17,375	20,090
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	17,260	7,890	9,370
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	505	250	250	9,450	4,380	5,070
Irish	1,455	715	740	7,505	3,445	4,060
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	520	300	215	7,495	3,400	4,100
Welsh	10	0	0	820	345	470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	1,265	580	685
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	3,425	1,625	1,805
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	3,420	1,625	1,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	5,220	2,385	2,835
Austrian	70	35	35	475	230	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	105	35	65
Dutch	155	85	75	1,225	545	685
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	3,660	1,710	1,950
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	180	70	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	885	425	460
Danish	0	0	0	205	95	105
Finnish	15	0	10	255	130	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Swedish	20	15	0	220	80	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	25	0	20
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	8,855	3,985	4,870
Bulgarian	10	0	10	605	290	320
Byelorussian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	310	155	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	245	115	135
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,100	460	635
Latvian	0	0	0	255	110	150
Lithuanian	10	10	0	140	70	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polish	260	120	140	2,050	905	1,145
Romanian	20	15	0	1,740	755	985
Russian	25	20	10	1,400	630	770
Slovak	10	0	0	845	410	430
Ukrainian	80	50	35	1,395	575	820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	35	35
Southern European origins	445	255	190	11,850	5,755	6,095
Albanian	10	0	0	545	265	280
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	315	155	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	115	60	55
Greek	20	10	10	3,785	1,860	1,925
Italian	270	155	115	2,670	1,365	1,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	670	325	350
Maltese	0	0	0	175	90	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,275	560	715
Serbian	0	0	0	975	505	465
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Spanish	100	55	45	1,880	890	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	85	30	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	880	415	470
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	510	240	270
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	220	115	110
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	140	60	80
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	5,550	2,370	3,180
Antiguan	0	0	0	75	20	50
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	425	180	250
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Carib	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	190	95	95
Dominican	20	10	20	85	30	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	270	105	165
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	100	45	50
Jamaican	30	0	25	2,965	1,300	1,665
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	800	325	480
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	165	55	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	695	275	420
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	340	130	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	3,300	1,530	1,780
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	135	85	55
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Chilean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Colombian	20	10	15	885	435	445
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	875	335	540
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	45	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	20	10	10	290	125	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	145	80	70
Uruguayan	10	10	10	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	50	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	160	75	85
African origins	515	260	255	6,565	3,110	3,460
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	1,085	545	540
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	20	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	245	110	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Guinean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	210	100	105
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	75	40	30
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	65	35	30
North African origins	225	115	105	1,405	720	685
Algerian	100	45	55	85	35	50
Berber	65	40	25	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	845	420	425
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	10
Moroccan	75	40	30	220	125	95
Sudanese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	2,365	1,090	1,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	90	50	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	380	210	170
Ethiopian	0	0	0	600	260	345
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	105	50	60
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	25	15	15	65	45	20
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	490	205	285
South African	0	0	0	130	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	130	60	75
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	300	90	215
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,875	850	1,025
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	250	100	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	1,645	755	890
Asian origins	295	115	185	44,610	21,250	23,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	11,460	5,865	5,590
Afghan	0	0	0	3,060	1,675	1,385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	760	340	425
Armenian	0	0	0	1,300	635	665
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	80	45	40
Iranian	25	10	15	2,380	1,190	1,190
Iraqi	0	0	0	325	160	170
Israeli	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	340	160	180
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	1,060	550	505
Palestinian	0	0	0	520	280	240
Pashtun	0	0	0	100	60	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Syrian	15	10	10	685	355	330
Tajik	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tatar	0	0	0	55	25	30
Turk	0	0	0	790	365	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uighur	0	0	0	115	55	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	35	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	50	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	160	85	75
South Asian origins	10	10	0	15,930	7,720	8,210
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	785	410	375
Bengali	0	0	0	350	170	175
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
East Indian	0	10	0	9,885	4,745	5,140
Goan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	70	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,605	1,265	1,340
Punjabi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,445	690	755
Tamil	0	0	0	500	270	235
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	910	440	470
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	17,750	7,945	9,800
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	75	20	55	8,280	3,770	4,510
Filipino	30	10	25	7,225	3,105	4,120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	120	50	75
Japanese	10	10	0	705	330	375
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,420	675	740
Laotian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	130	70	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	165	70	95
Thai	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Vietnamese	30	10	30	440	200	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	185	90	95
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	90	95
Oceania origins	10	10	0	115	55	55
Australian	0	10	0	65	25	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	38,065	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	17,180	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	20,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	38,065	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	11,165	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	26,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	38,065	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	9,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	14,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	9,820	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	4,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	38,065	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	20,670	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	6,665	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	4,130	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	2,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	38,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	35,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	38,065	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	31,995	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	38,065	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	9,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	17,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	4,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	3,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	1,745	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	1,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	38,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	35,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	2,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	38,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	24,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	11,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	38,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	665	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	4,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	6,905	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	8,125	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	7,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	5,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	3,660	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	37,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	23,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	14,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	12,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	17,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	53.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,526	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	501,641	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	635,477	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	20,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,205	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	78,080	36,025	42,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	12,395	5,800	6,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	20,360	9,715	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	45,325	20,505	24,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	3,340	2,025	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	1,930	1,080	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	1,410	945	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	13,760	5,355	8,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	2,660	1,065	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	25,565	12,065	13,495
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	16,660	7,440	9,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,830	880	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	745	315	430
Master's degree	410	190	220	5,560	2,970	2,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	765	460	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	50,525	23,585	26,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	4,700	2,305	2,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	11,100	5,675	5,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	34,730	15,605	19,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	2,090	1,280	810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,255	695	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	835	585	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	10,225	4,100	6,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	1,965	800	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	20,450	9,425	11,025
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	13,305	5,830	7,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,415	635	780
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	575	225	345
Master's degree	380	170	210	4,650	2,430	2,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	510	305	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	78,080	36,025	42,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	32,760	15,520	17,240
Education	1,160	220	945	2,355	445	1,905
13. Education	1,165	220	945	2,350	450	1,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	2,000	935	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	350	285	60
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,650	650	1,000
Humanities	390	165	220	3,050	1,015	2,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	485	85	400
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	740	225	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	880	275	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	175	65	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	290	180	115
54. History	25	15	10	330	155	175
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	125	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	6,565	2,230	4,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	65	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	670	240	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,020	120	900
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	945	360	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	90	30	55
42. Psychology	225	60	170	915	225	690
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,860	1,230	1,630
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	10,860	4,695	6,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	680	130	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	10,155	4,555	5,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,150	1,005	1,145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	890	395	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	440	170	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	55	20	45
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	665	385	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,905	1,775	1,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	2,265	1,450	815
25. Library science	35	0	25	120	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	475	280	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	7,285	5,985	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	490	305	190
14. Engineering	395	335	60	3,670	2,795	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,185	1,015	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	860	825	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	720	700	20
48. Precision production	545	520	20	365	345	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	485	315	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	335	225	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	150	95	50
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	5,985	1,365	4,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	395	225	175
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	5,415	1,060	4,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	170	85	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	1,685	735	950
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,105	295	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	315	200	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	250	225	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	50,525	23,585	26,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	15,800	7,980	7,815
Education	750	145	610	1,505	260	1,240
13. Education	755	140	610	1,500	260	1,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,530	720	810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	250	200	45
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,275	515	765
Humanities	255	105	150	2,275	715	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	360	50	310
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	520	160	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	695	200	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	135	50	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	220	125	95
54. History	20	10	10	240	105	135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	95	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	5,095	1,720	3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	545	195	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	710	95	620
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	715	225	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	75	30	45
42. Psychology	170	30	135	675	160	510
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	2,325	995	1,330
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	8,520	3,615	4,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	520	105	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	7,985	3,505	4,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,650	750	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	645	285	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	365	140	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	55	15	35
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	515	290	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,575	1,595	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	2,090	1,350	740
25. Library science	35	0	30	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	375	205	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	5,465	4,370	1,095
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	350	180	160
14. Engineering	350	295	60	2,915	2,140	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	870	740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	590	570	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	535	530	0
48. Precision production	420	400	15	210	205	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	360	235	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	255	165	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	105	70	30
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	4,530	1,080	3,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	290	160	125
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	4,100	860	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	145	65	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,220	540	685
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	775	195	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	225	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	215	190	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	78,080	36,030	42,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	32,755	15,515	17,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	45,325	20,510	24,815
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	27,370	12,210	15,160
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	25,300	11,265	14,040
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	2,070	945	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	17,955	8,300	9,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,190	740	450
Philippines	30	0	25	2,455	815	1,640
India	0	0	0	1,620	815	800
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,110	545	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,265	570	690
France	95	60	30	190	105	90
Other	180	85	95	10,125	4,705	5,420
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	50,525	23,585	26,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	15,795	7,980	7,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	34,730	15,605	19,125
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	20,695	9,195	11,505
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	19,230	8,510	10,720
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	1,465	685	785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	14,035	6,410	7,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	840	535	300
Philippines	10	0	15	2,165	725	1,440
India	0	0	0	1,335	660	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	545	275	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,035	470	565
France	80	50	30	135	65	70
Other	155	75	80	7,985	3,685	4,295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	78,080	36,025	42,055
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	47,150	23,910	23,240
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	42,745	21,745	21,000
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	4,405	2,165	2,235
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	30,935	12,120	18,815
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	60.4	66.4	55.3
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	54.7	60.4	49.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	9.3	9.1	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	78,085	36,025	42,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	30,755	12,180	18,575
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	47,325	23,845	23,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	23,280	12,620	10,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	24,045	11,225	12,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.0	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	47,150	23,910	23,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,910	870	1,035
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	45,240	23,040	22,205
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	39,875	19,585	20,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	5,365	3,455	1,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	47,150	23,910	23,240
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,905	870	1,035
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	45,240	23,035	22,205
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	4,795	2,765	2,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	8,655	3,105	5,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	4,150	3,100	1,050
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	2,505	605	1,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	5,575	1,535	4,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,690	810	880
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	11,945	5,910	6,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	4,245	3,995	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	200	170	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	1,485	1,040	440
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	47,150	23,910	23,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,910	870	1,040
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	45,240	23,040	22,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	45	30	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	75	55	20
22 Utilities	90	80	10	155	90	70
23 Construction	910	735	175	2,275	2,045	225
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	2,950	2,045	905
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	1,645	1,125	525
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	5,160	2,490	2,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	1,970	1,605	360
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,715	1,005	710
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	3,760	1,725	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,490	800	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	4,950	2,785	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	135	35	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,970	1,750	1,220
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	3,175	1,075	2,100
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	4,840	920	3,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	865	455	410
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	3,035	1,375	1,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,420	945	1,475
91 Public administration	660	360	300	1,620	690	935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	42,745	21,745	21,005
Worked at home	590	225	360	2,940	1,610	1,335
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	265	190	80
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	5,055	3,550	1,505
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	34,480	16,400	18,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	34,485	16,400	18,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	28,775	12,960	15,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	5,600	3,365	2,235
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	110	75	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	39,540	19,955	19,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	21,195	12,535	8,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	1,790	590	1,205
Public transit	85	45	45	14,415	5,835	8,580
Walked	1,115	455	655	1,620	685	935
Bicycle	110	90	15	185	130	60
Other method	530	370	155	330	180	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	39,535	19,950	19,585
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	5,005	2,525	2,480
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	10,470	5,190	5,280
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	10,090	5,350	4,740
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	6,235	3,090	3,145
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	7,740	3,795	3,940
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	39,540	19,950	19,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	1,875	1,255	620
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	5,310	3,085	2,225
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	10,335	4,785	5,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	9,895	4,560	5,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	5,710	2,740	2,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	6,410	3,530	2,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	49,330	24,815	24,520
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	48,075	24,240	23,840
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	47,235	23,725	23,510
English	465	265	200	46,985	23,680	23,305
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	250	45	205
Non-official languages	0	0	0	840	510	330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	840	510	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	55	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	55	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	55	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	310	200	110
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	80	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	50	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	115	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	60	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	290	165	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	290	160	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	100	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	1,255	575	685
English and French	670	370	300	425	195	235
English and non-official language	15	0	15	810	375	440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	49,330	24,810	24,520
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	45,530	22,850	22,680
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	585	295	290
French	295	155	135	750	320	430
Non-official language	70	30	40	2,395	1,330	1,065
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	2,400	1,325	1,070
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	15	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	92,045	43,330	48,715
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	79,535	36,975	42,555
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	12,515	6,350	6,165
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	8,155	4,035	4,120
Migrants	1,090	560	525	4,350	2,310	2,040
Internal migrants	990	510	480	1,750	905	840
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	1,310	680	625
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	435	220	215
External migrants	100	50	50	2,605	1,405	1,195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	88,185	41,295	46,900
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	52,535	24,085	28,450
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	35,655	17,210	18,445
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	22,560	10,745	11,820
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	13,090	6,460	6,630
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	4,265	1,975	2,290
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	3,490	1,565	1,925
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	780	410	365
External migrants	235	125	115	8,825	4,490	4,335