Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			South West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	953,261	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	925,278	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	431,713	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	392,202	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	45.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	20,917.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	953,265	466,215	487,050
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	160,035	81,790	78,250
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	51,940	26,565	25,375
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	54,675	27,975	26,700
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	53,420	27,240	26,175
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	613,095	302,905	310,185
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	56,675	28,960	27,715
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	61,995	31,575	30,415
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	57,895	29,000	28,895
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	57,120	28,260	28,860
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	54,775	26,970	27,810
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	55,140	27,170	27,970
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	59,355	29,080	30,275
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	72,215	35,305	36,910
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	72,400	35,010	37,390
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	65,520	31,580	33,935
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	180,135	81,520	98,610
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	58,735	28,185	30,550
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	42,750	20,355	22,395
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	31,315	14,625	16,695
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	23,010	9,930	13,085
85 years and over	530	185	350	24,315	8,430	15,885
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	15,100	5,790	9,305
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	7,275	2,205	5,065
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	1,705	395	1,315
100 years and over	0	0	0	235	35	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	16.8	17.5	16.1
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	64.3	65.0	63.7
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	18.9	17.5	20.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	41.8	40.8	42.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	42.6	41.2	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	392,205	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	259,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	38,260	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	92,470	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	14,785	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	29,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	8,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	39,215	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	890	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	392,205	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	111,970	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	144,490	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	55,515	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	49,995	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	30,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	936,380	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	793,230	384,425	408,800
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	468,085	233,905	234,185
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	394,620	197,245	197,380
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	73,465	36,655	36,805
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	325,140	150,525	174,620
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	203,275	109,990	93,280
Separated	320	150	170	24,680	10,900	13,775
Divorced	1,715	745	970	47,405	19,250	28,155
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	49,780	10,385	39,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	270,975	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	144,950	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	53,255	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	47,770	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	25,005	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	270,975	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	229,870	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	193,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	36,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	41,105	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	32,355	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	229,870	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	120,035	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	109,835	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	41,490	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	44,455	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	23,890	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	41,105	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	24,915	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	11,770	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	4,425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	157,360	74,110	83,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	392,205	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	261,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	116,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	145,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	4,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	125,915	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	111,970	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	13,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	941,460	461,805	479,655
English only	285	135	145	879,830	435,790	444,040
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	315	150	170
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	51,890	21,745	30,140
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	9,435	4,120	5,310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	941,460	461,805	479,655
English	1,100	535	565	920,890	452,550	468,340
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	8,965	4,135	4,825
English and French	135	65	70	2,420	1,130	1,285
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	9,185	3,985	5,205
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	10,175	4,700	5,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.1	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	941,460	461,805	479,655
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	930,115	456,310	473,805
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	799,985	393,330	406,655
English	880	435	445	790,540	388,990	401,550
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	9,450	4,345	5,105
Non-official languages	715	355	360	130,130	62,980	67,145
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	390	160	225
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	300	130	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	20	5	15
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	275	125	150
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	270	125	145
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	129,735	62,820	66,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	13,630	6,975	6,655
Berber languages	20	15	10	15	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	245	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	110	65	45	13,320	6,825	6,495
Amharic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Arabic	110	65	45	11,020	5,650	5,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	150	90	65
Maltese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	275	135	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	3,020	1,385	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	955	445	510
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,065	940	1,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	2,535	925	1,610
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	30	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	90	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	160	75	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,970	705	1,265
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages	15	5	10	115	65	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	45	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,565	820	740
Kannada	0	0	0	70	40	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	945	475	470
Tamil	0	0	0	380	195	185
Telugu	0	0	0	165	100	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	90,740	44,160	46,575
Albanian	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Armenian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	15,325	7,135	8,185
Baltic languages	0	5	0	400	175	235
Latvian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Lithuanian	0	0	0	255	105	155
Slavic languages	65	45	30	14,920	6,965	7,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	685	345	340
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Croatian	0	5	0	1,255	625	630
Czech	0	5	5	575	275	300
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Polish	50	30	20	7,000	3,200	3,800
Russian	5	5	5	1,630	740	895
Serbian	0	0	0	1,005	510	490
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	355	170	185
Slovak	0	5	0	485	230	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	330	140	185
Ukrainian	5	0	5	1,305	600	710
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	39,090	19,020	20,065
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	75	75
Danish	0	0	0	400	210	190
Dutch	10	5	5	11,120	5,440	5,680
Frisian	0	0	0	235	120	110
German	20	10	10	26,155	12,700	13,450
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Swedish	0	0	0	120	55	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	780	355	425
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Greek	10	5	5	2,165	1,085	1,080
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	10,195	5,275	4,920
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	6,920	3,605	3,315
Bengali	5	5	0	510	260	255
Gujarati	0	0	5	1,050	550	500
Hindi	0	5	0	985	525	460
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	100	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	735	360	380
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,485	790	695
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	1,790	935	850
Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,235	1,645	1,590
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
Pashto	0	0	0	200	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	2,035	1,020	1,015
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	22,645	10,980	11,670
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	30	15	15	4,235	2,150	2,085
Portuguese	0	0	5	7,155	3,445	3,710
Romanian	15	5	5	1,095	510	585
Spanish	60	35	30	10,125	4,855	5,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	395	160	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	3,205	1,475	1,730
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	750	365	385
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	155	70	80
Wolof	15	5	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	80	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	210	95	120
Dinka	0	0	0	125	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Sign languages	5	0	0	275	150	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	75	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	9,585	4,470	5,115
Chinese languages	10	5	10	9,315	4,330	4,980
Cantonese	10	0	5	2,290	1,080	1,205
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mandarin	5	0	5	6,190	2,850	3,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	560	285	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	110	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	490	225	270
Lao	5	5	0	350	180	175
Thai	0	0	0	140	50	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	505	275	225
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	5	0	0	380	205	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,645	1,240	1,400
Estonian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Finnish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,305	1,095	1,210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	35	40
Multiple responses	285	145	140	11,345	5,495	5,850
English and French	190	95	90	1,795	790	1,005
English and non-official language	20	10	10	8,960	4,425	4,535
French and non-official language	65	30	30	310	155	155
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	280	120	155
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	941,460	461,805	479,655
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	918,060	450,475	467,580
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	858,995	421,985	437,010
English	765	375	390	856,525	420,845	435,680
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	2,475	1,140	1,330
Non-official languages	185	85	100	59,060	28,490	30,570
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	95	40	60
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	70	30	40
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	58,965	28,450	30,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	7,625	3,760	3,865
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	7,480	3,700	3,785
Amharic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Arabic	25	15	10	6,360	3,135	3,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	325	340
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	110	55	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,825	840	985
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	530	240	290
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,295	600	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	905	400	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	765	330	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	420	380
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	550	280	270
Tamil	0	0	0	160	85	75
Telugu	0	0	0	65	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	37,100	17,990	19,105
Albanian	0	0	0	510	245	260
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5,960	2,870	3,090
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	10	5	10	5,900	2,845	3,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	330	165	170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	425	210	215
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	10	5	5	2,980	1,415	1,570
Russian	0	0	0	830	410	420
Serbian	0	0	0	445	235	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	110	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	13,955	6,895	7,055
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	5	0	0	1,370	685	685
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	0	0	0	12,025	5,940	6,090
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	175	185
Greek	5	0	0	825	390	435
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	5,865	2,930	2,935
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,880	1,945	1,930
Bengali	0	0	0	275	140	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	560	280	280
Hindi	0	0	0	470	245	225
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	670	320	345
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	735	375	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Urdu	0	0	0	995	495	495
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,970	970	1,000
Kurdish	0	0	0	615	305	305
Pashto	0	0	0	120	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	615	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	9,930	4,635	5,295
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	970	425	545
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,660	1,205	1,455
Romanian	10	10	5	410	200	210
Spanish	25	15	10	5,875	2,800	3,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	95	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,380	1,085	1,290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	190	75	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	55	15	35
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	350	210	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	85	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	205	125	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	6,395	2,995	3,405
Chinese languages	5	0	5	6,220	2,905	3,320
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,305	605	705
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,450	2,065	2,390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	350	190	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	230	115	110
Lao	0	0	0	170	90	80
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	235	120	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	175	85	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	620	280	335
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	585	270	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	23,400	11,330	12,075
English and French	210	120	90	1,065	465	595
English and non-official language	45	20	25	21,770	10,605	11,165
French and non-official language	135	70	65	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	460	210	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	941,460	461,805	479,655
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	866,140	425,890	440,250
English	1,800	955	845	25,335	12,350	12,980
French	375	190	190	8,115	3,325	4,790
Non-official language	315	155	165	40,635	19,660	20,980
Aboriginal	115	50	70	425	180	245
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	40,210	19,480	20,730
English and French	10	5	5	230	105	125
English and non-official language	45	25	15	360	190	165
French and non-official language	10	5	5	635	280	355
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	776,705	378,000	398,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	749,125	365,075	384,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	33,644	40,127	28,495
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	749,325	365,090	384,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	30,648	35,899	26,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	674,075	334,710	339,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	31,394	38,763	25,129
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	547,305	246,880	300,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	6,439	4,964	7,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	550,225	285,635	264,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	31,738	37,534	26,956
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	776,795	378,005	398,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	748,905	364,830	384,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	43,657	50,839	36,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	749,125	364,840	384,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	36,769	41,997	31,806
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	674,020	334,720	339,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	41,919	49,809	34,136
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	547,485	247,585	299,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,110	7,574	8,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	550,225	285,215	265,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	40,837	46,875	34,339
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	776,795	378,005	398,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	270,225	153,890	116,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	49,902	54,441	45,298
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	58,665	63,990	51,620
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	86.5	90.0	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	68.9	72.5	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	13.5	10.0	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	776,705	378,005	398,700
Without total income	600	220	380	27,575	12,930	14,650
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	749,125	365,075	384,050
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	100,450	43,365	57,085
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	130,770	51,830	78,945
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	109,350	45,350	64,010
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	90,980	41,385	49,595
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	83,370	41,170	42,195
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	62,775	34,340	28,435
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	45,910	27,195	18,715
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	31,955	19,360	12,600
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	23,295	14,155	9,135
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	21,425	12,175	9,245
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	48,835	34,750	14,090
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	33,830	23,435	10,395
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	15,005	11,315	3,690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	776,705	378,005	398,700
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	27,375	12,915	14,460
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	749,325	365,090	384,240
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	103,950	44,170	59,775
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	136,770	54,415	82,355
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	126,875	53,675	73,200
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	110,555	52,590	57,965
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	91,740	48,370	43,370
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	60,715	35,505	25,205
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	38,965	23,810	15,155
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	30,165	17,750	12,415
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	49,600	34,815	14,790
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	17,175	11,095	6,080
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	10,035	7,060	2,975
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	22,390	16,650	5,735
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	776,705	378,005	398,700
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	226,480	92,365	134,110
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	550,225	285,640	264,585
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	70.8	75.6	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	84,450	42,735	41,715
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	46,660	20,145	26,525
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	73,445	32,745	40,700
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	59,980	26,955	33,025
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	58,715	26,910	31,805
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	56,345	28,555	27,790
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	43,865	25,310	18,560
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	31,780	19,480	12,295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	22,700	14,190	8,505
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	72,280	48,605	23,670
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	18,155	11,020	7,135
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	17,860	10,165	7,690
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	36,265	27,415	8,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	392,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	66,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	59,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	111,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	33,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	30,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	280,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	83,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	73,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	392,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	83,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	70,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	111,880	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	43,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	36,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	280,360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	99,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	83,561	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	392,200	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	5,935	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	5,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	11,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	15,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	18,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	15,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	17,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	18,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	17,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	17,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	33,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	29,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	27,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	24,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	21,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	112,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	40,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	26,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	26,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	19,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	392,200	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	6,345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	5,785	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	11,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	15,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	20,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	18,125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	20,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	21,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	21,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	20,560	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	37,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	33,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	30,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	26,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	21,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	81,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	36,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	20,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	24,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	269,635	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	83,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	73,969	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	114,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	76,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	67,688	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	110,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	108,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	93,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	38,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	49,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	46,558	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	269,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	100,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	84,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	114,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	91,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	76,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	110,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	123,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	103,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	38,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	60,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	53,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	142,100	67,555	74,550
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	30,607	32,444	29,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	28,118	29,412	27,218
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	141,760	67,675	74,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	40,200	42,723	37,896
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	34,182	35,603	32,883
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	936,380	459,615	476,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	485,150	232,135	253,010
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	95,010	46,065	48,945
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	96,805	43,595	53,210
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	99,685	47,415	52,275
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	96,920	47,210	49,715
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	96,725	47,850	48,870
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	451,230	227,475	223,755
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	97,355	48,520	48,830
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	95,820	47,980	47,845
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	94,475	47,740	46,735
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	89,850	45,400	44,450
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	73,735	37,840	35,890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	934,570	458,730	475,840
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	192,165	98,275	93,895
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	62,260	31,840	30,420
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	574,550	282,710	291,840
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	167,850	77,750	90,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	140,135	65,195	74,940
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	37,290	19,010	18,275
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	13,560	6,935	6,625
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	83,000	38,895	44,105
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	19,845	7,285	12,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	15.0	14.2	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	19.4	19.3	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	21.8	21.8	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	14.4	13.8	15.1
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	11.8	9.4	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	68,900	33,990	34,910
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	15,925	8,115	7,810
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	5,910	3,030	2,885
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	49,800	24,535	25,265
65 years and over	75	30	50	3,175	1,340	1,840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	7.4	7.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	9.5	9.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	8.7	8.7	8.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.9	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	936,390	459,585	476,800
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	927,070	455,760	471,310
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	926,680	455,565	471,110
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	51,890	21,560	30,330
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	159,680	77,230	82,450
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	800	305	495
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	585	240	345
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	35	10	20
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	535	220	320
Algonquin	170	65	105	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	530	220	315
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	160	50	110
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	130	45	85
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	158,895	76,930	81,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	17,720	9,135	8,585
Berber languages	50	25	25	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	405	175	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages	170	110	60	17,230	8,910	8,315
Amharic	0	0	0	425	220	205
Arabic	170	110	60	14,965	7,770	7,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,390	690	695
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	135	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	225	175
Maltese	0	0	0	345	165	180
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	210	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	4,075	1,920	2,160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,310	640	665
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,780	1,295	1,485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	3,405	1,295	2,110
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	175	45	130
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ilocano	10	0	10	275	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	245	125	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	2,980	1,095	1,885
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages	30	25	10	315	175	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	105	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	105	70
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,035	1,000	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	160	80	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,185	570	615
Tamil	0	0	0	660	335	325
Telugu	0	0	0	215	115	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	112,265	54,355	57,910
Albanian	0	0	0	1,285	645	640
Armenian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	17,635	8,555	9,075
Baltic languages	0	0	0	440	225	215
Latvian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Slavic languages	80	50	30	17,220	8,345	8,875
Belarusan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	990	545	445
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Croatian	0	0	0	1,750	880	870
Czech	0	0	0	715	360	350
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	100	120
Polish	70	45	25	8,005	3,825	4,180
Russian	10	10	0	2,720	1,300	1,420
Serbian	0	0	0	1,595	830	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	505	230	275
Slovak	10	0	0	595	275	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	365	165	200
Ukrainian	10	10	0	1,430	640	790
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	250	110	135
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	110	40	70
Welsh	0	0	0	75	30	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	40	15	30	45,255	21,925	23,325
Afrikaans	0	0	0	305	160	150
Danish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Dutch	10	0	10	13,375	6,410	6,965
Frisian	0	0	0	295	160	135
German	30	10	20	30,495	14,820	15,675
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	275	140	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	870	450	420
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,730	885	845
Greek	20	10	10	3,365	1,760	1,605
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	13,070	6,570	6,500
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	9,650	4,905	4,745
Bengali	0	10	0	625	305	320
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,390	745	645
Hindi	0	0	0	3,820	2,020	1,795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	130	70	60
Nepali	0	0	0	870	425	445
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,545	1,360	1,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	175	70	105
Urdu	0	0	0	2,935	1,470	1,470
Iranian languages	10	0	0	3,535	1,730	1,810
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	505
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	2,380	1,120	1,260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	34,255	16,450	17,805
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	45	25	15	6,495	3,240	3,255
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,360	4,565	4,795
Romanian	20	10	10	1,350	645	705
Spanish	535	235	300	18,050	8,455	9,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Japanese	10	0	10	1,100	535	565
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	15	0	10	3,545	1,690	1,850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,490	820	670
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	100	55	45
Lingala	20	10	15	95	50	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	30	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	65	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	70	40	30
Swahili	10	0	0	425	215	210
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	265	160	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	380	210	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	245	130	115
Dinka	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	95
Sign languages	0	0	10	1,645	675	975
American Sign Language	0	0	0	775	290	485
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	895	400	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	10,155	4,845	5,305
Chinese languages	25	10	20	9,900	4,710	5,185
Cantonese	15	0	15	2,825	1,325	1,500
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mandarin	10	10	10	7,255	3,400	3,850
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	165	55	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	65	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	275	255
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	260	140	120
Burmese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	155	80	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	610	285	330
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	230
Thai	0	0	0	235	90	145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	765	425	340
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	65	55
Turkish	0	0	0	585	330	260
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	45	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	3,040	1,450	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Finnish	0	0	0	255	130	120
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,665	1,245	1,425
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	55	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	936,390	459,585	476,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	899,265	441,590	457,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	187,455	95,780	91,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	711,810	345,810	366,000
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	37,125	18,000	19,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	936,390	459,585	476,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	790,500	389,020	401,480
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	136,515	65,680	70,835
Before 1981	200	115	80	56,995	27,360	29,630
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	18,240	8,810	9,425
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	21,230	10,340	10,885
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	25,440	12,135	13,305
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	12,215	5,800	6,420
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	13,220	6,335	6,890
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	14,610	7,030	7,580
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	9,380	4,890	4,490
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	136,515	65,675	70,835
Under 5 years	135	55	80	18,800	9,415	9,380
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	30,505	15,540	14,965
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	31,140	14,085	17,055
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	48,020	22,830	25,195
45 years and over	10	10	0	8,045	3,805	4,240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	136,510	65,675	70,835
Americas	80	45	40	27,020	12,615	14,400
Brazil	0	0	0	410	200	210
Colombia	15	10	10	3,585	1,615	1,970
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,710	820	895
Guyana	0	0	0	645	295	350
Haiti	20	15	10	135	70	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,580	850	730
Mexico	10	0	0	6,815	3,315	3,500
Peru	0	0	0	190	80	110
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	885	445	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	7,385	3,105	4,280
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	3,675	1,830	1,850
Europe	245	150	95	66,825	32,500	34,325
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,285	670	610
Croatia	0	0	0	1,215	595	625
France	105	50	55	455	215	240
Germany	35	25	10	5,165	2,525	2,640
Greece	20	10	10	1,435	755	680
Hungary	0	0	0	1,405	700	710
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	985	525	465
Italy	20	20	0	3,095	1,645	1,445
Netherlands	0	0	0	9,925	5,035	4,885
Poland	0	0	0	5,535	2,520	3,010
Portugal	0	0	0	5,500	2,760	2,735
Romania	20	15	10	1,415	665	750
Russian Federation	0	0	0	665	290	375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	750	385	365
Ukraine	0	0	0	795	320	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	20,565	9,615	10,945
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	6,650	3,275	3,370
Africa	295	150	145	6,190	3,155	3,035
Algeria	80	40	40	85	45	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,165	610	555
Ethiopia	0	0	0	355	180	175
Kenya	0	0	0	345	155	185
Morocco	45	30	20	45	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	390	200	190
Somalia	0	0	0	230	120	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	695	395	305
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	2,865	1,425	1,440
Asia	90	20	70	35,940	17,100	18,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	305	315
Bangladesh	0	0	0	380	190	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	4,360	1,895	2,465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	780	380	405
India	0	0	0	4,585	2,305	2,280
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	1,260	600	660
Iraq	0	0	0	2,820	1,425	1,400
Japan	0	0	0	300	90	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	2,440	1,145	1,295
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,845	965	880
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,825	930	895
Philippines	30	0	25	2,995	1,080	1,915
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	280	130	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	2,220	1,100	1,120
Taiwan	0	0	10	185	75	110
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,015	900	1,115
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	7,035	3,595	3,435
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	540	310	230
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	14,615	7,030	7,585
Americas	10	0	10	3,375	1,565	1,810
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Colombia	0	0	10	645	245	400
Cuba	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haiti	0	0	0	65	35	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	125	70
Mexico	0	0	0	880	450	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	840	375	470
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	515	225	285
Europe	40	20	20	1,365	740	630
France	30	20	10	45	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	65	25	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	20	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	430	275	155
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	510	280	230
Africa	150	60	90	1,245	605	635
Algeria	15	0	10	15	10	10
Cameroon	20	10	15	65	30	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	70	45	30
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	305	165	140
Eritrea	0	0	0	85	55	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	15	0	15	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	55	60
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	415	180	235
Asia	30	15	15	8,570	4,090	4,480
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,010	435	580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,230	620	610
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	275	130	140
Iraq	0	0	0	930	450	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	215	215
Lebanon	15	10	0	225	100	120
Nepal	0	0	0	250	135	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	285	155	130
Philippines	20	0	10	740	290	445
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	80	105
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,315	665	650
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	85	45	45
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	75	15	60
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	970	445	525
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	25	35
Australia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	936,390	459,590	476,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	150,155	72,785	77,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	171,250	85,080	86,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	614,985	301,725	313,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	81,095	39,090	42,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	34,075	17,195	16,880
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	11,720	8,125	3,595
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	22,355	9,065	13,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	23,375	9,590	13,785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	22,745	11,885	10,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	900	425	480
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	936,390	459,590	476,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	22,530	10,455	12,070
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	21,800	10,125	11,680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	15,470	7,190	8,275
Métis	480	300	185	6,200	2,845	3,355
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	135	95	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	245	105	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	485	230	255
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	913,865	449,130	464,730
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	936,390	459,590	476,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	10,165	4,500	5,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	926,220	455,085	471,135
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	936,390	459,585	476,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	5,890	2,750	3,140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	5,840	2,715	3,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	5,090	2,330	2,760
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	685	335	345
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	65	50	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	45	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	27,740	12,755	14,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	27,240	12,545	14,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	20,720	9,530	11,185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	6,230	2,885	3,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	290	125	165
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	500	210	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	455	185	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	902,760	444,085	458,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	936,385	459,590	476,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	89,745	44,365	45,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	14,430	7,340	7,090
Chinese	50	10	40	11,855	5,540	6,315
Black	330	145	190	14,605	7,615	6,990
Filipino	30	0	20	4,710	1,960	2,750
Latin American	60	30	30	10,365	5,005	5,365
Arab	120	70	50	14,235	7,430	6,800
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	6,050	2,975	3,075
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	3,445	1,645	1,795
Korean	15	10	10	3,855	1,815	2,040
Japanese	0	0	0	1,075	505	580
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	2,310	1,185	1,130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	2,795	1,340	1,455
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	846,650	415,225	431,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	936,390	459,590	476,800
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	33,630	15,505	18,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	26,350	12,105	14,245
Inuit	35	15	20	410	200	205
Métis	405	245	165	7,425	3,445	3,975
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	291,500	142,635	148,865
Acadian	90	30	55	835	385	445
American	135	70	65	11,235	5,390	5,845
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	283,755	138,955	144,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	680	300	380
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	145	80	60
Québécois	740	390	345	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	15
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	713,615	348,630	364,980
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	493,945	239,005	254,945
Channel Islander	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cornish	0	0	0	100	55	45
English	505	250	250	299,880	143,510	156,370
Irish	1,455	715	740	200,310	94,440	105,865
Manx	0	0	0	185	130	55
Scottish	520	300	215	228,185	109,685	118,505
Welsh	10	0	0	18,150	8,665	9,480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	27,570	12,720	14,850
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	84,195	39,030	45,170
Alsatian	0	0	0	145	40	105
Breton	35	10	20	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	84,095	39,005	45,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	256,660	126,035	130,620
Austrian	70	35	35	4,435	2,160	2,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	100	60	40	12,425	6,250	6,165
Dutch	155	85	75	87,520	43,615	43,905
Flemish	0	0	0	760	370	390
Frisian	0	0	0	515	265	250
German	480	225	255	165,630	80,400	85,225
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swiss	50	25	20	9,220	4,575	4,645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	70	40	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	17,930	8,460	9,465
Danish	0	0	0	4,970	2,550	2,420
Finnish	15	0	10	2,925	1,275	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	710	355	355
Norwegian	0	0	0	4,430	2,060	2,370
Swedish	20	15	0	4,720	2,085	2,635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,175	575	600
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	81,885	39,775	42,105
Bulgarian	10	0	10	485	220	270
Byelorussian	0	0	0	585	280	300
Czech	0	0	0	2,945	1,445	1,500
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,245	590	650
Estonian	0	0	0	640	330	315
Hungarian	35	15	20	14,755	7,110	7,645
Latvian	0	0	0	880	460	415
Lithuanian	10	10	0	2,040	1,015	1,030
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	260	120	140	30,695	14,790	15,905
Romanian	20	15	0	4,680	2,285	2,395
Russian	25	20	10	11,470	5,585	5,880
Slovak	10	0	0	2,605	1,255	1,350
Ukrainian	80	50	35	19,685	9,600	10,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	215	110	110
Southern European origins	445	255	190	75,470	37,745	37,730
Albanian	10	0	0	1,395	685	710
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,235	695	550
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	10	3,990	2,020	1,965
Cypriot	0	0	0	245	100	140
Greek	20	10	10	6,895	3,500	3,395
Italian	270	155	115	32,305	16,035	16,265
Kosovar	0	0	0	205	110	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	645	290	360
Maltese	0	0	0	2,600	1,290	1,310
Montenegrin	0	0	0	95	55	45
Portuguese	40	25	15	17,090	8,800	8,290
Serbian	0	0	0	2,400	1,205	1,195
Sicilian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,455	740	715
Spanish	100	55	45	7,450	3,425	4,025
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	1,970	930	1,040
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins	45	20	20	3,810	1,845	1,965
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jewish	0	10	0	1,725	760	965
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	125	80	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	1,820	940	880
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	9,945	5,190	4,755
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	175	95	75
Barbadian	0	0	0	855	450	400
Bermudan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	520	255	260
Dominican	20	10	20	265	115	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	245	150	95
Jamaican	30	0	25	5,345	2,835	2,515
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	30	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,395	755	635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	95	65	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	805	355	455
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	335	180	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	18,455	8,995	9,460
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	465	240	225
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Belizean	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Chilean	0	0	0	400	190	210
Colombian	20	10	15	4,595	2,145	2,445
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	40	60
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,155	550	600
Hispanic	0	0	0	340	145	185
Honduran	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maya	0	0	0	165	105	60
Mexican	20	10	10	6,225	3,050	3,175
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	595	295	295
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	395	215	180
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,105	1,040	1,070
Uruguayan	10	10	10	25	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	365	155	215
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	510	260	245
African origins	515	260	255	12,430	6,440	5,990
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	1,700	875	825
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	60	30	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	225	110	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	375	200	180
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	10	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	545	300	245
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	135	55	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	95	60	40
North African origins	225	115	105	3,495	1,960	1,530
Algerian	100	45	55	100	50	50
Berber	65	40	25	35	15	20
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	50
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,905	1,055	840
Libyan	0	0	0	300	160	140
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	850	505	350
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	50	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	20
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	3,745	1,860	1,885
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	585	300	285
Ethiopian	0	0	0	670	320	355
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	70	80
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	25	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Rwandan	25	15	15	110	40	70
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	645	295	345
South African	0	0	0	845	440	400
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Zambian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	60	55
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	285	140	150
Other African origins	60	25	35	3,660	1,830	1,830
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	545	255	285
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	3,125	1,580	1,550
Asian origins	295	115	185	67,280	32,705	34,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	22,585	11,485	11,100
Afghan	0	0	0	930	450	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	2,905	1,525	1,385
Armenian	0	0	0	520	225	290
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,100	565	535
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	2,055	1,020	1,035
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,615	1,325	1,295
Israeli	0	0	0	190	115	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	650	355	295
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	1,000	530	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	5,320	2,720	2,600
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,430	1,190	1,235
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	30	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Syrian	15	10	10	2,400	1,170	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,225	645	580
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	60	45	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	40	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,005	550	450
South Asian origins	10	10	0	15,125	7,640	7,480
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	370	190	180
Bengali	0	0	0	240	105	135
Bhutanese	0	0	0	520	220	295
East Indian	0	10	0	10,675	5,450	5,230
Goan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	425	225	200
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,175	1,115	1,055
Punjabi	0	0	0	440	225	215
Sinhalese	0	0	0	105	45	65
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	380	175	205
Tamil	0	0	0	125	65	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	670	315	350
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	30,110	13,845	16,270
Burmese	0	0	0	260	155	110
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,735	835	895
Chinese	75	20	55	14,000	6,415	7,585
Filipino	30	10	25	5,320	2,260	3,060
Hmong	0	0	0	20	25	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	380	180	200
Japanese	10	10	0	1,395	625	770
Karen	0	0	0	120	65	60
Korean	15	0	10	3,930	1,850	2,085
Laotian	15	10	10	700	370	330
Malaysian	0	0	0	145	50	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	135	55	85
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Thai	0	0	0	360	160	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	30	10	30	3,535	1,650	1,885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	60	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	365	175	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	370	175	190
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,270	610	660
Australian	0	10	0	830	430	400
New Zealander	0	0	0	270	110	165
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	175	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	90	45	45
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	392,240	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	274,340	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	117,850	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	392,240	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	32,325	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	359,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	392,235	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	965	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	42,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	90,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	158,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	100,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	392,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	77,590	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	50,155	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	60,995	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	59,780	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	143,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	392,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	388,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	392,240	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	379,545	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	12,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	392,235	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	125,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	109,645	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	49,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	41,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	22,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	24,505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	19,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	392,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	367,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	24,275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	392,240	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	230,700	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	155,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	6,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	392,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	13,695	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	53,150	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	59,735	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	74,905	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	80,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	61,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	35,120	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	13,320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	379,750	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	290,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	89,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	78,170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	263,180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,176	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	259,741	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	305,711	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	116,970	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	861	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	776,795	378,005	398,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	157,030	81,305	75,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	223,275	111,035	112,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	396,495	185,660	210,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	57,170	41,450	15,710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	25,590	15,670	9,920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	31,580	25,785	5,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	186,780	77,275	109,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	13,385	5,960	7,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	139,160	60,970	78,190
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	92,580	38,400	54,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	9,995	3,970	6,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	5,300	3,035	2,265
Master's degree	410	190	220	25,275	11,725	13,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	6,010	3,835	2,175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	490,565	239,430	251,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	62,290	35,140	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	133,300	69,260	64,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	294,970	135,025	159,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	37,760	27,620	10,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	16,860	10,480	6,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	20,900	17,145	3,760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	143,110	59,710	83,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	8,520	3,900	4,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	105,575	43,800	61,775
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	69,815	27,890	41,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	7,340	2,660	4,680
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	4,095	2,040	2,050
Master's degree	380	170	210	19,790	8,510	11,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	4,540	2,695	1,840
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	776,795	378,000	398,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	380,305	192,345	187,960
Education	1,160	220	945	24,660	6,060	18,595
13. Education	1,165	220	945	24,655	6,060	18,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	14,150	6,185	7,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	2,495	1,945	550
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	11,655	4,240	7,420
Humanities	390	165	220	20,870	8,240	12,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	1,355	310	1,045
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	5,630	1,650	3,985
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	4,530	1,690	2,835
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	160	35	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,605	870	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	2,710	1,585	1,125
54. History	25	15	10	3,645	1,935	1,710
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,235	175	1,060
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	46,250	13,435	32,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	410	50	360
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	3,065	1,265	1,800
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	11,790	770	11,015
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	6,670	1,860	4,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	950	210	745
42. Psychology	225	60	170	7,240	1,845	5,395
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	16,125	7,435	8,690
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	68,850	25,190	43,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	175	55	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	7,490	1,440	6,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	61,185	23,695	37,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	12,920	6,510	6,410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	5,980	2,585	3,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	2,320	1,055	1,265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	175	50	125
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	3,415	2,350	1,065
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	1,035	480	560
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	12,775	7,985	4,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	9,240	6,360	2,885
25. Library science	35	0	25	1,270	260	1,010
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	2,075	1,260	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	190	105	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	82,055	76,570	5,490
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	2,415	1,755	665
14. Engineering	395	335	60	11,490	9,580	1,910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	18,160	16,485	1,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	17,680	17,375	305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	20,690	20,250	440
48. Precision production	545	520	20	11,615	11,120	495
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	13,275	9,680	3,600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	10,700	7,910	2,785
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	2,580	1,770	810
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	73,120	12,890	60,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	6,275	3,000	3,270
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	65,170	8,920	56,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	1,680	970	710
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	27,385	12,905	14,480
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	14,760	3,080	11,680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	155	140	20
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	7,845	5,380	2,465
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	4,570	4,250	315
Other	10	0	10	175	10	160
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	175	10	160
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	490,560	239,430	251,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	195,590	104,400	91,190
Education	750	145	610	15,545	3,620	11,925
13. Education	755	140	610	15,545	3,620	11,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	10,775	4,560	6,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	1,800	1,335	465
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	8,980	3,220	5,755
Humanities	255	105	150	14,705	5,560	9,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	985	215	770
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	3,950	1,030	2,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	3,110	1,145	1,965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	25	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,195	630	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,835	1,060	780
54. History	20	10	10	2,660	1,350	1,310
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	835	100	730
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	35,775	9,775	25,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	345	45	300
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	2,480	985	1,495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	9,330	580	8,755
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	5,645	1,290	4,355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	720	155	570
42. Psychology	170	30	135	5,195	1,225	3,975
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	12,050	5,505	6,545
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	52,510	18,330	34,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	145	40	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	6,035	1,030	5,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	46,330	17,260	29,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	9,610	4,605	5,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	4,600	1,900	2,700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	1,645	700	940
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	150	35	115
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	2,430	1,590	840
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	790	375	415
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	10,575	6,630	3,945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	7,995	5,505	2,485
25. Library science	35	0	30	925	190	740
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,500	865	635
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	155	65	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	60,290	55,720	4,575
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	1,990	1,430	560
14. Engineering	350	295	60	8,465	6,845	1,620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	14,020	12,605	1,415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	12,545	12,320	225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	14,855	14,495	360
48. Precision production	420	400	15	8,420	8,020	400
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	10,095	7,165	2,935
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	8,095	5,815	2,280
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	2,000	1,345	655
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	54,455	9,350	45,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	4,820	2,220	2,605
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	48,300	6,430	41,865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,340	700	635
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	20,490	9,715	10,780
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	10,655	2,190	8,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	6,210	4,170	2,045
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	3,515	3,250	260
Other	0	0	0	135	10	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	135	10	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	776,795	378,005	398,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	380,300	192,345	187,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	396,490	185,660	210,830
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	354,130	164,015	190,115
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	337,340	156,035	181,310
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	16,785	7,980	8,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	42,360	21,650	20,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	8,740	4,525	4,215
Philippines	30	0	25	1,560	525	1,040
India	0	0	0	2,765	1,425	1,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	6,360	3,685	2,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,840	800	1,040
France	95	60	30	190	115	75
Other	180	85	95	20,895	10,570	10,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	490,560	239,430	251,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	195,590	104,405	91,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	294,970	135,025	159,945
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	265,550	121,040	144,510
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	253,980	115,555	138,430
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	11,575	5,490	6,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	29,420	13,980	15,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	6,240	3,035	3,205
Philippines	10	0	15	1,305	420	885
India	0	0	0	2,140	1,005	1,130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,835	1,550	1,290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,525	660	865
France	80	50	30	140	85	55
Other	155	75	80	15,230	7,230	8,000
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	776,795	378,005	398,795
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	497,970	259,070	238,900
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	466,270	242,280	223,995
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	31,695	16,795	14,905
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	278,825	118,930	159,895
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	64.1	68.5	59.9
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	60.0	64.1	56.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.4	6.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	776,795	378,005	398,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	258,740	110,250	148,495
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	518,055	267,755	250,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	276,950	158,050	118,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	241,105	109,705	131,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.4	44.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	497,970	259,070	238,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	9,140	4,545	4,595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	488,830	254,530	234,305
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	424,845	214,535	210,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	63,990	39,995	23,990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	497,970	259,070	238,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	9,140	4,545	4,595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	488,835	254,530	234,305
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	54,590	34,460	20,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	64,865	17,225	47,635
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	23,615	18,395	5,220
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	36,720	6,575	30,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	53,035	15,990	37,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	11,630	4,955	6,680
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	110,835	44,350	66,485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	79,950	74,745	5,205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	15,785	11,300	4,480
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	37,810	26,540	11,270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	497,965	259,070	238,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	9,140	4,545	4,595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	488,830	254,530	234,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	25,235	16,990	8,245
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	1,755	1,605	150
22 Utilities	90	80	10	7,725	6,025	1,705
23 Construction	910	735	175	37,455	33,490	3,960
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	64,075	46,165	17,915
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	16,610	11,820	4,790
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	54,530	24,895	29,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	21,405	16,105	5,300
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	7,000	3,655	3,355
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	20,180	7,335	12,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	7,260	3,945	3,310
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	24,220	12,560	11,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	295	125	170
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	20,970	11,625	9,345
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	35,705	11,185	24,525
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	61,955	9,905	52,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	10,130	4,810	5,320
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	32,795	12,195	20,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	21,705	10,440	11,260
91 Public administration	660	360	300	17,830	9,655	8,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	466,270	242,280	223,995
Worked at home	590	225	360	42,620	22,890	19,730
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	1,630	1,170	465
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	50,870	38,030	12,835
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	371,150	180,185	190,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	371,150	180,190	190,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	225,135	102,925	122,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	70,245	34,445	35,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	74,890	42,310	32,580
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	885	510	375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	422,020	218,220	203,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	342,695	181,195	161,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	29,220	13,345	15,875
Public transit	85	45	45	17,680	7,200	10,480
Walked	1,115	455	655	24,250	11,325	12,925
Bicycle	110	90	15	4,210	3,050	1,160
Other method	530	370	155	3,960	2,110	1,850
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	422,020	218,220	203,800
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	151,865	72,120	79,745
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	152,835	77,080	75,755
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	70,360	39,030	31,340
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	24,310	14,065	10,250
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	22,645	15,930	6,715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	422,015	218,220	203,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	30,360	21,250	9,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	79,575	51,490	28,090
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	109,890	57,055	52,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	86,615	32,270	54,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	40,775	15,880	24,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	74,805	40,285	34,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	532,865	275,040	257,830
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	530,050	273,855	256,190
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	525,920	271,555	254,370
English	465	265	200	524,015	271,055	252,960
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	1,905	500	1,410
Non-official languages	0	0	0	4,125	2,300	1,825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	4,115	2,305	1,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	140	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	200	140	55
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	180	140	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,040	1,695	1,345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	50	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,475	1,400	1,075
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	290	165	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	2,005	1,120	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	95	50
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	380	215	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	295	165	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	495	290	210
Chinese languages	0	0	0	495	285	210
Cantonese	0	0	0	140	85	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	325	190	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	2,820	1,180	1,640
English and French	670	370	300	895	275	620
English and non-official language	15	0	15	1,865	900	970
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	10	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	532,870	275,035	257,830
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	517,140	267,760	249,380
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	3,115	1,395	1,720
French	295	155	135	4,400	1,565	2,835
Non-official language	70	30	40	7,905	4,190	3,720
Aboriginal	45	25	25	100	25	75
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	7,810	4,170	3,640
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	0	20	40	30	15
French and non-official language	10	0	0	245	100	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	926,245	454,585	471,660
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	806,710	396,300	410,410
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	119,530	58,285	61,250
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	66,255	32,455	33,800
Migrants	1,090	560	525	53,275	25,830	27,445
Internal migrants	990	510	480	45,760	22,120	23,640
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	41,560	19,980	21,580
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	4,200	2,140	2,065
External migrants	100	50	50	7,515	3,710	3,805
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	884,405	433,175	451,230
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	561,040	276,235	284,810
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	323,365	156,940	166,420
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	174,835	85,045	89,790
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	148,535	71,900	76,635
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	126,900	61,155	65,740
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	117,085	56,380	60,705
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	9,815	4,775	5,035
External migrants	235	125	115	21,640	10,750	10,895