Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Don Valley West Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	102,508	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	99,820	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	41,320	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	39,723	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	3,392.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	30.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	102,505	48,915	53,590
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	19,110	9,880	9,230
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	5,555	2,850	2,705
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	6,825	3,565	3,265
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	6,725	3,465	3,260
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	67,795	32,260	35,535
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	6,640	3,445	3,200
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	6,270	3,200	3,065
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	6,105	2,885	3,220
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	6,145	2,765	3,380
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	6,475	2,900	3,575
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	7,335	3,395	3,940
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	8,270	3,890	4,385
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	7,915	3,890	4,025
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	6,900	3,230	3,670
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	5,740	2,665	3,075
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	15,600	6,770	8,830
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	4,985	2,295	2,695
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	3,735	1,685	2,055
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	2,685	1,160	1,530
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	2,030	845	1,185
85 years and over	530	185	350	2,160	790	1,375
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,370	545	830
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	595	190	400
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	175	50	130
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	18.6	20.2	17.2
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	66.1	66.0	66.3
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	15.2	13.8	16.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	39.7	38.4	40.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	40.4	39.0	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	39,720	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	14,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	15,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	9,405	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	2,835	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	4,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	39,720	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	11,590	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	11,115	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	6,130	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	6,765	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	4,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	101,860	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	83,395	39,035	44,365
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	48,185	24,005	24,175
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	43,700	21,750	21,950
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	4,480	2,260	2,225
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	35,215	15,025	20,185
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	25,005	12,265	12,735
Separated	320	150	170	1,885	665	1,220
Divorced	1,715	745	970	4,715	1,405	3,310
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	3,610	685	2,925
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	27,330	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	11,095	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	6,135	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	6,820	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	3,275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	27,330	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	23,350	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	21,120	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	3,975	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	3,275	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	23,355	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	8,680	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	14,675	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	4,960	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	6,515	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	3,975	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,175	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	16,510	6,410	10,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	39,720	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	26,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	8,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	17,900	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	615	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	13,045	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	11,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	1,455	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	102,065	48,775	53,285
English only	285	135	145	85,460	41,640	43,820
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	80	40	45
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	13,705	5,985	7,725
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,815	1,115	1,700
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	102,060	48,775	53,285
English	1,100	535	565	96,340	46,340	50,005
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,765	785	980
English and French	135	65	70	1,190	565	620
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	2,770	1,095	1,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	2,355	1,065	1,295
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	2.3	2.2	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	102,060	48,780	53,285
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	98,650	47,160	51,490
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	59,785	29,040	30,750
English	880	435	445	58,185	28,330	29,850
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	1,595	705	895
Non-official languages	715	355	360	38,865	18,125	20,740
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	38,855	18,120	20,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	1,875	925	955
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	1,810	895	915
Amharic	0	0	0	125	45	80
Arabic	110	65	45	1,320	665	655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	5	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	220	125	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	40	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	2,210	735	1,475
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	45	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,890	615	1,275
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	50	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	40	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	555	275	285
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	395	185	205
Telugu	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	23,155	11,205	11,955
Albanian	0	0	0	265	140	130
Armenian	0	0	0	305	150	160
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	3,705	1,630	2,075
Baltic languages	0	5	0	110	55	60
Latvian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	65	45	30	3,590	1,575	2,015
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	200	80	115
Croatian	0	5	0	135	65	75
Czech	0	5	5	105	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	180	80	95
Polish	50	30	20	425	170	260
Russian	5	5	5	1,195	490	700
Serbian	0	0	0	650	295	350
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Slovak	0	5	0	370	200	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	40	20	25
Ukrainian	5	0	5	160	60	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,110	520	590
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dutch	10	5	5	190	100	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	655	275	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	135	70	60
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	935	440	500
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	12,965	6,605	6,365
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	8,190	4,195	4,005
Bengali	5	5	0	555	290	265
Gujarati	0	0	5	995	485	510
Hindi	0	5	0	505	260	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	550	295	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	110	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	5,175	2,665	2,510
Iranian languages	5	0	0	4,690	2,370	2,315
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	1,015	540	475
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	3,595	1,795	1,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	3,850	1,730	2,125
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	740	350	385
Portuguese	0	0	5	590	255	340
Romanian	15	5	5	670	300	375
Spanish	60	35	30	1,845	825	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	300	90	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,415	635	780
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	185	90	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	60	35	30
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	5	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	7,440	3,395	4,055
Chinese languages	10	5	10	7,420	3,380	4,040
Cantonese	10	0	5	3,110	1,415	1,700
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	5	0	5	3,850	1,770	2,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	65	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	35	5	25
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	675	330	345
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	5	0	0	585	285	300
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	745	330	410
Estonian	0	0	0	175	65	110
Finnish	0	0	0	85	25	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	480	235	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Multiple responses	285	145	140	3,415	1,615	1,800
English and French	190	95	90	270	120	155
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,925	1,385	1,540
French and non-official language	65	30	30	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	95	50	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	102,065	48,775	53,285
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	94,425	45,205	49,215
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	72,540	34,755	37,785
English	765	375	390	71,760	34,400	37,365
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	780	355	425
Non-official languages	185	85	100	21,880	10,455	11,430
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	21,875	10,450	11,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,055	505	550
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,030	490	545
Amharic	0	0	0	65	25	45
Arabic	25	15	10	825	400	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	45	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	890	345	545
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	790	300	490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	235	115	125
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	12,980	6,355	6,625
Albanian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Armenian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,815	840	975
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,795	830	960
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Polish	10	5	5	115	50	65
Russian	0	0	0	680	300	380
Serbian	0	0	0	390	180	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	295	160	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	5	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	140	70	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	90	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	395	175	220
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	8,680	4,355	4,325
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,350	2,705	2,645
Bengali	0	0	0	350	180	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	625	285	340
Hindi	0	0	0	235	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	245	135	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	145	60	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	0	0	0	3,685	1,890	1,795
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,280	1,630	1,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	820	435	390
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,660	770	885
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	75	30	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	265	115	150
Romanian	10	10	5	335	160	175
Spanish	25	15	10	980	465	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	155	65	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	940	440	500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	4,655	2,175	2,475
Chinese languages	5	0	5	4,645	2,175	2,465
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,580	735	845
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,865	1,350	1,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	455	210	245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	420	195	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	230	105	120
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	415	220	195	7,640	3,570	4,070
English and French	210	120	90	185	90	100
English and non-official language	45	20	25	7,250	3,380	3,865
French and non-official language	135	70	65	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	170	85	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	102,065	48,775	53,285
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	79,560	38,240	41,315
English	1,800	955	845	9,600	4,660	4,935
French	375	190	190	1,395	605	795
Non-official language	315	155	165	10,995	5,040	5,955
Aboriginal	115	50	70	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	10,990	5,040	5,950
English and French	10	5	5	80	45	40
English and non-official language	45	25	15	225	100	130
French and non-official language	10	5	5	200	90	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	82,770	38,835	43,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	78,095	36,610	41,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	42,006	48,733	37,208
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	78,110	36,620	41,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	37,325	42,624	33,472
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	70,220	33,710	36,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	45,229	51,922	39,924
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	53,860	23,335	30,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	1,974	862	3,361
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	57,300	28,880	28,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	41,153	47,206	36,416
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	82,625	38,770	43,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	78,060	36,605	41,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	109,887	156,979	68,303
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	78,080	36,620	41,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	76,165	104,301	51,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	70,195	33,720	36,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	117,471	166,764	71,885
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	53,465	23,140	30,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	6,215	5,287	6,923
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	57,275	28,810	28,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	109,560	153,363	65,225
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	82,625	38,770	43,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	25,905	14,305	11,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	75,571	83,494	68,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	157,188	206,111	96,858
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	96.0	97.7	92.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	71.0	74.9	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	4.0	2.3	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	82,765	38,835	43,935
Without total income	600	220	380	4,675	2,220	2,450
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	78,095	36,610	41,485
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	94.4	94.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	12,955	5,740	7,215
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	11,080	4,640	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	7,995	3,455	4,535
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	5,910	2,445	3,465
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	5,260	2,290	2,965
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	4,590	1,995	2,595
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	3,850	1,680	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	3,300	1,465	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	2,915	1,305	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	2,570	1,180	1,395
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	17,670	10,410	7,265
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	7,150	3,575	3,575
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	10,520	6,830	3,690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	82,770	38,830	43,935
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	4,655	2,215	2,445
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	78,110	36,615	41,495
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	94.4	94.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	13,405	5,910	7,495
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	11,550	4,835	6,715
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	8,970	3,860	5,110
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	6,950	2,930	4,020
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	6,385	2,790	3,600
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	5,190	2,280	2,910
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	4,275	1,900	2,380
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	3,715	1,700	2,015
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	17,675	10,415	7,265
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	2,900	1,350	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	2,180	1,115	1,065
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	12,600	7,950	4,650
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	82,770	38,830	43,935
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	25,470	9,955	15,510
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	57,295	28,875	28,425
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	69.2	74.4	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	7,935	3,705	4,225
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	4,390	2,090	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	6,715	3,260	3,450
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	4,955	2,285	2,670
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	4,185	1,875	2,310
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	3,725	1,690	2,035
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	3,260	1,480	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	2,705	1,215	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	2,250	1,055	1,195
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	17,190	10,220	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	2,040	965	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	2,090	960	1,130
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	13,060	8,295	4,765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	39,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	87,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	74,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	11,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	47,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	41,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	28,130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	120,957	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	101,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	39,685	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	216,158	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	149,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	11,530	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	81,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	59,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	271,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	186,777	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	39,725	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	1,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	1,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	2,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	1,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	1,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	1,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	17,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	2,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	2,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	3,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	9,750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	39,725	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	1,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	1,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	1,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	2,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	2,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	2,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	1,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	1,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	15,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	3,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	2,195	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	10,145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	27,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	124,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	103,543	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	8,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	121,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	101,120	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	14,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	165,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	133,671	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	63,531	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	57,236	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	27,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	275,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	189,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	8,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	236,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	167,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	14,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	337,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	228,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	3,730	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	145,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	99,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	14,620	5,745	8,875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	41,096	41,122	41,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	36,402	36,453	36,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	14,615	5,590	9,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	74,627	96,219	61,242
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	55,251	66,633	48,195
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	101,860	48,710	53,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	40,805	18,975	21,825
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	13,340	6,410	6,935
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	9,730	4,450	5,285
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	6,605	3,015	3,585
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	5,745	2,625	3,120
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	5,380	2,475	2,905
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	61,060	29,735	31,325
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	5,305	2,500	2,800
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	5,880	2,775	3,100
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	6,620	3,120	3,495
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	9,430	4,530	4,900
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	33,825	16,805	17,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	101,860	48,715	53,150
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	23,140	11,980	11,160
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	6,865	3,545	3,325
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	63,660	30,115	33,545
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	15,060	6,615	8,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	18,705	8,900	9,810
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	5,705	3,000	2,705
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,945	995	950
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	11,105	5,205	5,905
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	1,895	690	1,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	18.4	18.3	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	24.7	25.0	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	28.3	28.1	28.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	17.4	17.3	17.6
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	12.6	10.4	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	15,725	7,465	8,255
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	4,605	2,435	2,165
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,590	820	770
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	9,785	4,560	5,220
65 years and over	75	30	50	1,335	470	870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	15.4	15.3	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	19.9	20.3	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	23.2	23.1	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	15.4	15.1	15.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	8.9	7.1	10.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	101,790	48,600	53,195
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	99,075	47,515	51,560
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	99,015	47,490	51,525
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	13,665	5,835	7,830
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	48,130	22,580	25,550
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	10	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	48,125	22,580	25,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	3,015	1,505	1,510
Berber languages	50	25	25	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	170	110	60	2,960	1,480	1,480
Amharic	0	0	0	185	60	120
Arabic	170	110	60	1,795	945	855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	850	425	425
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	65	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	185	70	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Vietnamese	10	0	0	155	65	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	2,760	985	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	35	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	2,585	915	1,670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Creole languages	30	25	10	120	35	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	60	15	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	865	445	415
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	605	300	300
Telugu	0	0	0	185	110	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	29,595	14,295	15,300
Albanian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Armenian	0	0	0	395	185	215
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	4,410	1,920	2,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	140	85	55
Latvian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slavic languages	80	50	30	4,285	1,845	2,440
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	65	125
Croatian	0	0	0	280	145	140
Czech	0	0	0	120	40	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	120	165
Polish	70	45	25	485	185	295
Russian	10	10	0	1,680	690	985
Serbian	0	0	0	825	365	460
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	70	45
Slovak	10	0	0	345	195	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ukrainian	10	10	0	270	65	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Germanic languages	40	15	30	2,380	1,100	1,285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	155	85	70
Danish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dutch	10	0	10	325	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	1,620	695	920
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swedish	0	0	0	75	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	245	140	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	1,480	765	720
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	15,430	7,785	7,650
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10,765	5,435	5,325
Bengali	0	10	0	745	370	375
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,290	625	665
Hindi	0	0	0	1,585	770	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	70	25	45
Nepali	0	0	0	55	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,185	660	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	475	240	245
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Urdu	0	0	0	7,405	3,795	3,610
Iranian languages	10	0	0	5,140	2,560	2,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	45	45
Pashto	0	0	0	1,370	715	650
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	4,020	1,995	2,025
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	6,255	2,810	3,450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	1,535	675	865
Portuguese	0	0	0	800	375	425
Romanian	20	10	10	795	325	470
Spanish	535	235	300	3,520	1,595	1,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	10	0	10	500	185	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	15	0	10	1,635	745	895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	530	260	270
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	20	10	15	25	0	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	40	25	15
Shona	0	0	0	40	25	15
Swahili	10	0	0	300	135	160
Wolof	25	10	15	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	90	35	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	10	120	25	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	8,615	3,985	4,635
Chinese languages	25	10	20	8,570	3,955	4,615
Cantonese	15	0	15	4,085	1,910	2,175
Hakka	0	0	0	65	20	35
Mandarin	10	10	10	5,000	2,285	2,715
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	70	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,030	480	550
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkish	0	0	0	895	415	485
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	860	395	465
Estonian	0	0	0	220	90	130
Finnish	0	0	0	105	30	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	540	275	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	101,790	48,595	53,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	88,185	42,185	46,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	20,525	10,560	9,965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	67,665	31,625	36,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	13,605	6,410	7,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	101,790	48,600	53,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	58,790	28,835	29,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	40,395	18,485	21,910
Before 1981	200	115	80	9,095	4,030	5,065
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	4,175	1,835	2,340
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	7,240	3,240	4,000
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	12,175	5,705	6,465
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	5,700	2,735	2,965
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	6,475	2,970	3,500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	7,720	3,675	4,040
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	2,605	1,270	1,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	40,395	18,490	21,910
Under 5 years	135	55	80	4,390	2,095	2,295
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	7,165	3,600	3,565
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	7,610	3,205	4,400
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	17,765	7,960	9,800
45 years and over	10	10	0	3,470	1,625	1,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	40,400	18,490	21,910
Americas	80	45	40	4,420	1,840	2,580
Brazil	0	0	0	205	90	110
Colombia	15	10	10	335	150	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	55	20	35
Guyana	0	0	0	315	115	195
Haiti	20	15	10	15	0	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	565	205	365
Mexico	10	0	0	255	135	120
Peru	0	0	0	80	40	45
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	355	105	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,375	620	765
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	855	355	505
Europe	245	150	95	9,095	4,075	5,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	255	130	135
Croatia	0	0	0	135	85	55
France	105	50	55	250	95	150
Germany	35	25	10	500	240	260
Greece	20	10	10	580	305	275
Hungary	0	0	0	315	175	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	220	120	100
Italy	20	20	0	325	160	170
Netherlands	0	0	0	170	85	85
Poland	0	0	0	370	170	205
Portugal	0	0	0	170	75	100
Romania	20	15	10	770	300	470
Russian Federation	0	0	0	590	250	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	390	165	225
Ukraine	0	0	0	345	110	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	2,350	1,020	1,325
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,365	595	770
Africa	295	150	145	2,525	1,075	1,455
Algeria	80	40	40	115	60	60
Egypt	0	0	0	325	140	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	70	115
Kenya	0	0	0	305	130	175
Morocco	45	30	20	110	45	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	30	10	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	440	195	245
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	955	375	575
Asia	90	20	70	24,175	11,405	12,775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,195	570	625
Bangladesh	0	0	0	560	290	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	3,930	1,790	2,135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,785	870	920
India	0	0	0	2,100	1,080	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	2,360	1,150	1,215
Iraq	0	0	0	70	15	55
Japan	0	0	0	195	50	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,280	570	715
Lebanon	15	10	0	195	115	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,725	2,415	2,305
Philippines	30	0	25	2,385	905	1,475
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	415	205	215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	255	140	110
Taiwan	0	0	10	310	135	175
Viet Nam	10	0	0	210	80	125
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	2,205	1,030	1,180
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	180	100	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	7,715	3,675	4,045
Americas	10	0	10	710	360	350
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Colombia	0	0	10	100	50	55
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	265	155	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	50	60
Europe	40	20	20	805	400	400
France	30	20	10	60	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	70	25	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	105	55	55
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	375	220	160
Africa	150	60	90	400	175	225
Algeria	15	0	10	15	0	15
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	30	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	15	35
Morocco	15	0	15	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	155	85	75
Asia	30	15	15	5,765	2,720	3,040
Afghanistan	0	0	0	625	295	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	60	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	895	435	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	20	20
India	0	0	0	575	315	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	500	265	240
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	145	80	65
Lebanon	15	10	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,295	620	675
Philippines	20	0	10	700	265	430
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	25	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	155	90	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	135	70	70
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	10	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	200	80	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	25
Australia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	101,790	48,600	53,190
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	43,955	20,235	23,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	27,480	13,660	13,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	30,355	14,705	15,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	31,735	14,690	17,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	19,095	9,220	9,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	7,465	4,540	2,920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	11,635	4,680	6,960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	7,755	2,950	4,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	4,270	2,240	2,030
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	615	280	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	101,790	48,600	53,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	580	295	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	540	275	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	340	170	170
Métis	480	300	185	170	85	85
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	101,215	48,310	52,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	101,790	48,600	53,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	200	100	100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	101,590	48,505	53,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	101,790	48,600	53,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	95	60	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	60	40	25
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	1,020	435	590
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	990	430	570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	740	330	410
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	215	85	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	100,675	48,105	52,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	101,790	48,600	53,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	42,250	20,145	22,100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	13,555	6,945	6,605
Chinese	50	10	40	10,755	5,100	5,655
Black	330	145	190	3,060	1,265	1,790
Filipino	30	0	20	3,140	1,185	1,955
Latin American	60	30	30	1,425	680	745
Arab	120	70	50	1,240	610	630
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	445	175	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	4,210	2,080	2,135
Korean	15	10	10	1,990	930	1,060
Japanese	0	0	0	565	250	305
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	470	200	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,400	730	670
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	59,540	28,450	31,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	101,790	48,600	53,190
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	1,115	495	620
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	845	390	460
Inuit	35	15	20	60	30	30
Métis	405	245	165	275	115	160
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	16,400	7,945	8,445
Acadian	90	30	55	130	70	60
American	135	70	65	1,520	760	765
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	15,355	7,410	7,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	25	25	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	740	390	345	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	56,620	26,905	29,720
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	33,460	15,905	17,550
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	505	250	250	19,520	9,120	10,395
Irish	1,455	715	740	14,465	6,795	7,670
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish	520	300	215	15,205	7,275	7,935
Welsh	10	0	0	1,860	885	975
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	2,975	1,415	1,565
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	5,840	2,585	3,255
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	5,820	2,570	3,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	9,540	4,520	5,025
Austrian	70	35	35	970	415	555
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	100	60	40	295	155	135
Dutch	155	85	75	1,995	900	1,095
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	6,660	3,185	3,480
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	50	25	20	485	230	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	2,295	1,085	1,215
Danish	0	0	0	380	195	185
Finnish	15	0	10	510	235	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	125	30	90
Norwegian	0	0	0	710	335	375
Swedish	20	15	0	725	335	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	55	35	20
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	14,665	6,920	7,750
Bulgarian	10	0	10	320	115	205
Byelorussian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Czech	0	0	0	435	190	245
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	155	55	105
Estonian	0	0	0	455	215	245
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,630	860	775
Latvian	0	0	0	325	180	145
Lithuanian	10	10	0	630	345	285
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	260	120	140	5,405	2,435	2,965
Romanian	20	15	0	1,645	720	925
Russian	25	20	10	4,140	1,915	2,220
Slovak	10	0	0	635	345	290
Ukrainian	80	50	35	2,600	1,265	1,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	280	135	145
Southern European origins	445	255	190	11,995	5,865	6,125
Albanian	10	0	0	255	135	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	515	265	255
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	35	20
Greek	20	10	10	2,430	1,260	1,170
Italian	270	155	115	5,105	2,450	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	620	325	295
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	45
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,255	585	670
Serbian	0	0	0	925	430	500
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	310	140	170
Spanish	100	55	45	1,450	670	780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	240	130	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	2,080	1,090	990
Basque	0	0	0	45	20	20
Jewish	0	10	0	1,760	930	830
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	295	145	150
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	2,235	940	1,295
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	120	65	50
Dominican	20	10	20	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Jamaican	30	0	25	1,210	545	670
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	375	135	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	80	25	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	170	60	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	125	50	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	2,405	1,130	1,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	30	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chilean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Colombian	20	10	15	505	245	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	145	205
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mexican	20	10	10	430	205	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	50	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	120	55	65
African origins	515	260	255	3,280	1,505	1,775
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	375	170	210
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	30	15	15
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	55	20	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	35	30	10
North African origins	225	115	105	935	435	500
Algerian	100	45	55	30	10	30
Berber	65	40	25	105	50	50
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Libyan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moroccan	75	40	30	135	50	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	85	25	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	1,225	595	635
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	215	65	145
Ethiopian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rwandan	25	15	15	40	20	20
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	15	35
South African	0	0	0	325	205	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	130	60	70
Other African origins	60	25	35	800	335	465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	105	30	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	695	305	390
Asian origins	295	115	185	40,015	19,390	20,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	9,000	4,575	4,420
Afghan	0	0	0	1,920	955	975
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	595	355	235
Armenian	0	0	0	560	285	280
Assyrian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	25	10	15	3,080	1,550	1,530
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	40	65
Israeli	0	0	0	365	200	160
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	595	300	295
Palestinian	0	0	0	115	80	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	205	135	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Syrian	15	10	10	325	145	185
Tajik	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tatar	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,040	490	545
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	40	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	105	65
South Asian origins	10	10	0	13,705	6,935	6,770
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	340	175	165
Bengali	0	0	0	195	85	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	7,030	3,520	3,510
Goan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	5,175	2,660	2,520
Punjabi	0	0	0	220	125	95
Sinhalese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	480	215	265
Tamil	0	0	0	155	80	70
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	970	505	470
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	17,760	8,080	9,675
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	10	30
Chinese	75	20	55	11,420	5,435	5,985
Filipino	30	10	25	3,335	1,290	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Japanese	10	10	0	765	340	430
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	2,095	990	1,110
Laotian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	100
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vietnamese	30	10	30	280	105	175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	315	180	140
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	315	180	140
Oceania origins	10	10	0	365	160	205
Australian	0	10	0	240	115	120
New Zealander	0	0	0	80	30	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	39,685	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	21,060	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	18,625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	39,685	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	4,885	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	34,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	39,685	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	590	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	10,155	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	10,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	8,685	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	10,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	39,685	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	17,375	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	3,965	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	3,170	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	3,555	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	11,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	39,680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	36,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	39,685	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	34,975	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	4,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	39,680	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	15,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	12,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	3,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	3,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	1,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	2,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	39,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	37,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	39,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	24,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	13,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	39,685	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	560	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	9,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	7,695	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	3,055	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	39,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	26,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	13,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	10,255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	21,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	47.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	19.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	2,353	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	1,300,497	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	1,585,254	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	18,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,251	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,353	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	82,625	38,765	43,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	8,845	4,220	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	16,095	7,570	8,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	57,680	26,980	30,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	1,755	1,085	670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	1,055	570	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	695	515	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	10,060	4,015	6,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	2,385	990	1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	43,480	20,890	22,590
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	25,190	11,370	13,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	2,975	1,345	1,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	2,370	1,355	1,015
Master's degree	410	190	220	11,135	5,810	5,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	1,800	1,000	800
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	54,815	25,725	29,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	2,640	1,205	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	7,675	3,705	3,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	44,505	20,815	23,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	1,090	705	380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	680	380	300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	405	325	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	7,405	3,125	4,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	1,640	730	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	34,375	16,260	18,120
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	19,665	8,800	10,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	2,225	970	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	1,840	945	895
Master's degree	380	170	210	9,315	4,830	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	1,330	710	620
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	82,625	38,770	43,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	24,945	11,785	13,160
Education	1,160	220	945	3,125	520	2,610
13. Education	1,165	220	945	3,125	515	2,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	2,775	1,055	1,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	235	180	55
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	2,535	875	1,665
Humanities	390	165	220	4,770	1,665	3,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	525	75	455
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,400	400	1,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,250	450	800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	325	175	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	160	100	60
54. History	25	15	10	840	425	415
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	250	40	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	10,560	4,205	6,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	115	0	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	905	315	595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	785	105	685
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	2,415	1,235	1,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	130	20	110
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,515	330	1,190
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	4,690	2,205	2,485
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	14,635	7,600	7,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	780	135	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	13,860	7,460	6,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,860	1,395	1,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,315	545	770
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	730	340	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	50	0	45
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	715	485	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	3,025	1,920	1,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	2,080	1,470	605
25. Library science	35	0	25	170	35	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	675	355	320
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	6,765	5,325	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	820	430	385
14. Engineering	395	335	60	4,160	3,235	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	765	670	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	440	430	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	395	400	0
48. Precision production	545	520	20	175	160	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	470	230	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	200	90	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	270	135	130
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	7,635	2,530	5,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	620	275	345
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	6,180	1,760	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	835	490	345
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	1,055	545	515
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	730	280	455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	205	160	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	100	85	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	54,815	25,725	29,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	10,310	4,910	5,405
Education	750	145	610	2,010	350	1,665
13. Education	755	140	610	2,015	345	1,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	2,170	795	1,375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	185	135	55
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,985	660	1,320
Humanities	255	105	150	3,205	1,130	2,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	350	45	300
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	905	260	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	910	325	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	225	130	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	95	50	45
54. History	20	10	10	560	285	275
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	160	30	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	8,405	3,335	5,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	95	0	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	725	265	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	520	90	430
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	2,050	975	1,080
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	105	20	85
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,090	225	865
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	3,815	1,765	2,050
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	11,920	6,130	5,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	595	120	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	11,320	6,005	5,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	2,190	1,060	1,130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	1,055	425	635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	540	265	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	510	345	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,610	1,690	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,890	1,340	545
25. Library science	35	0	30	70	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	560	275	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	5,115	3,875	1,235
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	610	265	345
14. Engineering	350	295	60	3,225	2,440	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	540	465	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	310	300	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	295	295	0
48. Precision production	420	400	15	130	115	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	400	185	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	175	85	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	220	100	120
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	5,675	1,830	3,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	445	185	260
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	4,595	1,285	3,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	635	355	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	805	430	375
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	560	235	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	150	110	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	75	75	10
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	82,625	38,765	43,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	24,945	11,785	13,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	57,680	26,980	30,700
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	39,815	18,495	21,320
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	35,035	16,155	18,880
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	4,775	2,340	2,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	17,865	8,485	9,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	2,940	1,615	1,330
Philippines	30	0	25	1,360	385	975
India	0	0	0	905	440	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,710	885	825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,405	650	760
France	95	60	30	220	125	100
Other	180	85	95	9,315	4,385	4,930
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	54,815	25,725	29,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	10,310	4,905	5,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	44,505	20,820	23,690
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	30,510	14,230	16,285
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	26,755	12,355	14,405
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	3,760	1,875	1,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	13,995	6,590	7,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	2,130	1,150	990
Philippines	10	0	15	1,155	330	830
India	0	0	0	755	380	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	985	565	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,260	570	690
France	80	50	30	185	100	80
Other	155	75	80	7,515	3,490	4,020
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	82,620	38,765	43,860
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	52,955	27,795	25,155
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	48,695	25,515	23,180
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	4,260	2,275	1,980
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	29,670	10,975	18,700
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	64.1	71.7	57.4
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	58.9	65.8	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	8.0	8.2	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	82,625	38,765	43,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	27,790	10,395	17,395
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	54,835	28,375	26,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	26,965	15,020	11,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	27,865	13,355	14,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	41.7	42.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	52,955	27,795	25,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,485	770	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	51,470	27,025	24,445
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	41,025	20,360	20,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	10,445	6,665	3,780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	52,950	27,795	25,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,480	770	715
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	51,470	27,025	24,445
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	8,655	5,255	3,395
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	10,355	4,425	5,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	4,515	3,390	1,120
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	4,260	1,765	2,495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	7,985	2,770	5,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	2,900	1,400	1,500
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	9,120	4,685	4,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	2,690	2,580	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	270	220	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	725	530	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	52,950	27,795	25,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,485	770	715
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	51,470	27,025	24,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	140	95	40
22 Utilities	90	80	10	250	175	75
23 Construction	910	735	175	2,050	1,730	315
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	2,150	1,410	735
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	1,880	1,135	745
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	4,115	2,070	2,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	1,475	1,200	275
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	2,080	1,205	875
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	5,825	3,550	2,280
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	2,115	1,080	1,035
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	8,615	4,830	3,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	255	140	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,225	1,340	880
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	4,285	1,390	2,895
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	6,110	2,145	3,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,240	610	625
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	2,540	1,270	1,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,180	715	1,465
91 Public administration	660	360	300	1,830	860	975
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	48,695	25,515	23,180
Worked at home	590	225	360	6,015	2,870	3,145
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	565	390	175
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	4,265	3,045	1,220
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	37,850	19,215	18,640
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	37,850	19,215	18,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	32,370	15,880	16,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	5,325	3,245	2,085
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	155	90	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	42,115	22,255	19,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	22,070	13,420	8,650
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	1,625	495	1,130
Public transit	85	45	45	14,275	6,460	7,810
Walked	1,115	455	655	2,955	1,175	1,780
Bicycle	110	90	15	645	445	200
Other method	530	370	155	550	260	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	42,115	22,255	19,860
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	5,390	2,545	2,845
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	12,465	6,765	5,700
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	13,795	7,370	6,430
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	6,055	3,250	2,805
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	4,405	2,325	2,080
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	42,115	22,255	19,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	1,090	800	295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	3,765	2,455	1,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	11,610	6,030	5,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	13,770	6,645	7,130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	7,295	3,615	3,680
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	4,585	2,710	1,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	56,725	29,370	27,350
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	55,635	28,825	26,810
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	54,545	28,220	26,325
English	465	265	200	54,275	28,155	26,120
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	265	60	205
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,090	600	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,090	600	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Albanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	80	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	45	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	105	45	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	585	320	270
Chinese languages	0	0	0	590	320	265
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	75	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	465	240	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	1,085	545	540
English and French	670	370	300	275	120	160
English and non-official language	15	0	15	795	425	370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	56,720	29,375	27,350
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	52,245	27,065	25,180
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	730	360	370
French	295	155	135	1,260	595	665
Non-official language	70	30	40	2,425	1,325	1,100
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	2,420	1,330	1,095
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	50	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	100,845	48,100	52,740
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	87,780	41,795	45,985
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	13,065	6,305	6,755
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	8,405	4,020	4,380
Migrants	1,090	560	525	4,655	2,280	2,375
Internal migrants	990	510	480	2,065	1,025	1,040
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	1,425	715	710
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	640	315	325
External migrants	100	50	50	2,585	1,255	1,335
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	96,190	45,835	50,360
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	58,515	27,690	30,825
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	37,675	18,140	19,535
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	23,000	11,110	11,890
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	14,675	7,030	7,645
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	5,775	2,710	3,060
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	4,165	1,955	2,210
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	1,610	760	850
External migrants	235	125	115	8,905	4,310	4,590