Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Essex Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	125,442	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	120,477	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	48,268	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	46,332	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	114.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	1,100.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	125,440	62,360	63,080
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	21,940	11,350	10,590
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	6,200	3,235	2,970
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	7,505	3,885	3,620
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	8,230	4,235	4,000
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	82,125	40,955	41,165
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	8,415	4,435	3,980
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	7,405	3,770	3,640
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	5,730	2,930	2,800
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	6,175	2,975	3,200
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	7,435	3,620	3,810
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	8,705	4,290	4,420
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	9,370	4,635	4,740
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	10,375	5,105	5,265
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	9,865	4,965	4,900
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	8,640	4,230	4,410
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	21,380	10,055	11,330
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	7,685	3,785	3,900
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	5,295	2,635	2,660
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	3,515	1,665	1,855
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	2,390	1,090	1,300
85 years and over	530	185	350	2,495	875	1,615
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,495	605	885
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	780	205	570
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	195	55	140
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	17.5	18.2	16.8
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	65.5	65.7	65.3
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	17.0	16.1	18.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.0	1.4	2.6
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	41.3	40.6	42.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	43.3	42.6	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	46,335	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	39,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	5,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	1,360	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	1,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	1,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	46,335	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	9,500	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	16,560	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	7,525	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	8,230	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	4,515	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	122,575	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	103,505	51,005	52,495
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	66,055	33,150	32,905
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	59,030	29,655	29,375
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	7,020	3,495	3,530
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	37,450	17,855	19,590
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	24,270	13,315	10,960
Separated	320	150	170	2,460	1,055	1,410
Divorced	1,715	745	970	5,115	2,285	2,825
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	5,600	1,195	4,400
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	36,930	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	17,545	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	7,570	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	36,930	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	32,305	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	28,800	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	4,620	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	32,310	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	14,940	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	17,370	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	6,065	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	7,690	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	4,620	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	12,610	5,865	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	46,330	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	35,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	14,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	21,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	720	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	10,145	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	9,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	124,610	62,055	62,555
English only	285	135	145	109,885	55,335	54,555
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	65	35	35
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	13,630	6,125	7,505
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,025	565	460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	124,610	62,055	62,555
English	1,100	535	565	119,820	59,690	60,140
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	3,460	1,665	1,795
English and French	135	65	70	315	150	165
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,015	555	455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	3,620	1,735	1,885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	2.9	2.8	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	124,610	62,055	62,555
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	122,815	61,200	61,620
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	108,155	53,870	54,290
English	880	435	445	104,310	52,020	52,285
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	3,850	1,850	2,000
Non-official languages	715	355	360	14,655	7,325	7,330
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	14,650	7,325	7,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	1,205	610	595
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	1,200	610	590
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	1,005	510	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	155	60	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	280	105	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	240	85	155
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	11,405	5,755	5,650
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	2,405	1,145	1,255
Baltic languages	0	5	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	65	45	30	2,390	1,140	1,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	5	0	285	140	145
Czech	0	5	5	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	310	155	155
Polish	50	30	20	615	275	340
Russian	5	5	5	105	40	70
Serbian	0	0	0	420	215	200
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	5	0	360	180	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	150	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	2,705	1,325	1,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dutch	10	5	5	310	160	150
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	20	10	10	2,305	1,120	1,180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	185	85	100
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	975	475	500
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	880	430	450
Bengali	5	5	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	5	70	35	35
Hindi	0	5	0	105	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	460	230	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	185	85	95
Iranian languages	5	0	0	80	40	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	4,985	2,650	2,340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	2,740	1,400	1,340
Portuguese	0	0	5	855	425	430
Romanian	15	5	5	380	190	190
Spanish	60	35	30	1,010	630	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	145	80	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	755	360	390
Chinese languages	10	5	10	745	360	385
Cantonese	10	0	5	265	130	140
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	395	195	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	35	15	25
Lao	5	5	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	400	205	205
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	360	175	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	1,790	855	935
English and French	190	95	90	650	290	355
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,040	510	530
French and non-official language	65	30	30	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	40	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	124,610	62,055	62,550
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	122,085	60,865	61,220
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	116,815	58,155	58,660
English	765	375	390	115,950	57,755	58,195
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	865	395	470
Non-official languages	185	85	100	5,270	2,710	2,560
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	5,265	2,710	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	445	230	220
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	445	225	220
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	375	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	3,885	2,015	1,870
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	730	355	380
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	730	355	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Polish	10	5	5	245	115	125
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	140	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	740	375	365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	680	350	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	5	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	540	260	280
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	315	160	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	115	55	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,725	960	770
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	535	230	305
Portuguese	0	0	0	280	120	155
Romanian	10	10	5	160	80	80
Spanish	25	15	10	745	525	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	50	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	455	230	225
Chinese languages	5	0	5	450	225	225
Cantonese	5	0	0	125	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	270	140	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	2,525	1,185	1,335
English and French	210	120	90	305	130	180
English and non-official language	45	20	25	2,145	1,030	1,120
French and non-official language	135	70	65	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	60	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	124,610	62,055	62,555
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	113,445	56,820	56,630
English	1,800	955	845	2,800	1,405	1,390
French	375	190	190	3,150	1,365	1,790
Non-official language	315	155	165	5,050	2,400	2,655
Aboriginal	115	50	70	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	5,050	2,400	2,650
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	15
English and non-official language	45	25	15	40	20	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	100,685	49,560	51,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	96,520	47,690	48,825
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	40,292	49,804	31,042
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	96,575	47,690	48,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	35,951	43,546	28,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	89,695	45,290	44,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	36,844	46,531	27,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	68,135	30,605	37,530
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	5,496	4,849	5,788
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	75,415	40,085	35,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	35,485	43,918	29,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	100,720	49,550	51,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	96,570	47,700	48,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	52,564	65,002	40,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	96,635	47,700	48,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	43,429	52,559	34,529
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	89,800	45,280	44,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	50,641	63,253	37,815
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	68,415	30,635	37,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,727	7,721	7,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	75,450	40,090	35,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	48,799	58,219	38,116
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	100,720	49,555	51,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	36,225	21,035	15,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	59,770	68,604	49,523
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	72,538	83,400	57,493
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	89.6	92.3	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	72.5	75.2	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	10.4	7.7	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	100,680	49,565	51,120
Without total income	600	220	380	4,170	1,870	2,295
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	96,515	47,690	48,825
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	95.9	96.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	12,305	4,690	7,620
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	13,435	4,590	8,845
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	11,605	4,320	7,285
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	10,570	4,700	5,865
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	10,825	5,650	5,180
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	8,220	4,490	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	6,420	3,790	2,630
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	5,210	3,330	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	4,350	2,780	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	3,755	2,165	1,595
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	9,815	7,180	2,640
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	6,665	4,730	1,940
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	3,155	2,450	700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	100,685	49,565	51,120
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	4,110	1,870	2,240
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	96,570	47,695	48,880
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	12,795	4,770	8,030
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	14,135	4,855	9,275
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	13,605	5,210	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	13,395	6,455	6,940
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	11,980	6,485	5,495
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	8,725	5,265	3,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	6,730	4,385	2,345
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	5,270	3,180	2,085
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	9,940	7,095	2,845
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	3,170	2,105	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,775	1,260	515
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	4,995	3,725	1,270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	100,685	49,565	51,120
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	25,270	9,480	15,790
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	75,410	40,085	35,325
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	74.9	80.9	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	13,160	7,620	5,540
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	5,330	2,250	3,080
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	8,515	3,450	5,065
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	7,015	2,775	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	6,660	2,850	3,815
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	6,280	2,800	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	5,160	2,735	2,420
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	4,540	2,715	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	4,130	2,725	1,410
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	14,620	10,160	4,455
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	3,380	2,180	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	3,315	1,870	1,450
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	7,925	6,110	1,815
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	46,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	88,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	76,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	9,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	41,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	36,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	36,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	102,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	88,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	46,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	109,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	90,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	9,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	53,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	43,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	36,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	123,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	102,584	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	46,330	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	3,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	3,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	19,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	5,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	4,365	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	5,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	46,330	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	1,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	1,695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	2,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	4,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	3,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	3,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	15,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	5,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	3,765	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	5,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	36,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	102,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	87,972	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	14,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	83,586	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	72,928	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	17,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	133,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	111,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	4,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	62,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	56,548	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	36,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	124,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	102,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	13,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	100,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	83,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	17,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	153,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	126,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	81,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	68,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	10,880	5,225	5,655
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	39,507	45,879	33,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	35,144	39,760	31,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	10,865	5,170	5,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	51,085	60,218	42,783
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	42,090	47,768	36,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	122,570	60,885	61,685
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	44,760	21,305	23,455
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	5,465	2,590	2,880
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	7,245	3,140	4,110
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	9,275	4,330	4,950
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	10,720	5,165	5,545
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	12,055	6,080	5,975
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	77,810	39,585	38,225
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	13,410	6,685	6,725
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	14,700	7,460	7,245
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	16,000	8,140	7,865
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	17,090	8,760	8,330
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	16,605	8,535	8,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	122,575	60,890	61,685
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	26,910	13,955	12,955
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	7,580	3,935	3,650
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	75,700	37,335	38,360
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	19,960	9,595	10,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	8,845	3,995	4,855
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	2,335	1,195	1,135
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	715	350	360
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	5,090	2,300	2,795
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	1,415	495	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	7.2	6.6	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	8.7	8.6	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	9.4	8.9	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	6.7	6.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	7.1	5.2	8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	3,585	1,740	1,845
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	820	415	400
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	210	105	100
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	2,495	1,215	1,280
65 years and over	75	30	50	270	105	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	2.9	2.9	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.0	3.0	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	2.8	2.7	2.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	3.3	3.3	3.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.4	1.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	122,615	60,915	61,700
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	122,045	60,690	61,355
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	122,005	60,670	61,335
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	13,605	6,110	7,495
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	17,160	8,340	8,820
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	10	0	10
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	17,120	8,320	8,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	1,585	805	785
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	1,580	800	780
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	170	110	60	1,320	660	660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	185	95	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	185	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vietnamese	10	0	0	145	75	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	305	95	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	255	70	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	13,320	6,490	6,830
Albanian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Armenian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	2,730	1,320	1,405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	80	50	30	2,720	1,315	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Croatian	0	0	0	460	240	215
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	390	205	185
Polish	70	45	25	815	360	455
Russian	10	10	0	140	70	70
Serbian	0	0	0	590	295	300
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovak	10	0	0	355	155	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	10	10	0	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	3,115	1,545	1,570
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dutch	10	0	10	415	205	210
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	30	10	20	2,555	1,275	1,280
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	85
Greek	20	10	10	220	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,150	595	555
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,040	535	505
Bengali	0	10	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	50	45
Hindi	0	0	0	340	180	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	495	255	240
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	285	150	135
Iranian languages	10	0	0	115	60	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	90	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	6,200	3,040	3,155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	3,710	1,880	1,835
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,070	520	550
Romanian	20	10	10	395	185	205
Spanish	535	235	300	1,210	565	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	160	90	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	95	60	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	115	45	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	790	370	425
Chinese languages	25	10	20	790	365	420
Cantonese	15	0	15	285	145	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	475	225	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	500	260	240
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	460	240	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	122,620	60,915	61,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	119,885	59,820	60,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	26,725	13,910	12,820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	93,160	45,910	47,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	2,730	1,100	1,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	122,615	60,915	61,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	107,150	53,640	53,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	15,175	7,115	8,060
Before 1981	200	115	80	7,715	3,810	3,900
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	1,905	805	1,095
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	2,485	1,115	1,365
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	2,285	995	1,290
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	1,315	585	730
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	975	415	560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	785	375	400
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	295	160	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	15,175	7,110	8,060
Under 5 years	135	55	80	2,310	1,185	1,120
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	3,310	1,645	1,665
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	3,700	1,565	2,135
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	5,050	2,355	2,695
45 years and over	10	10	0	795	365	435
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	15,175	7,115	8,060
Americas	80	45	40	3,545	1,315	2,235
Brazil	0	0	0	50	10	40
Colombia	15	10	10	70	20	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	0	20
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	20	15	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexico	10	0	0	845	395	445
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	55	20	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	2,130	710	1,420
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	275	110	165
Europe	245	150	95	7,895	3,960	3,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	95	55	35
Croatia	0	0	0	320	185	135
France	105	50	55	65	40	20
Germany	35	25	10	385	195	190
Greece	20	10	10	80	65	20
Hungary	0	0	0	200	80	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	35	25
Italy	20	20	0	1,625	905	720
Netherlands	0	0	0	365	200	165
Poland	0	0	0	470	210	265
Portugal	0	0	0	610	285	325
Romania	20	15	10	365	180	180
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	375	170	200
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,875	890	985
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	875	420	460
Africa	295	150	145	370	195	175
Algeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	45	30	20	10	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	45	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	55	50
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	130	60	70
Asia	90	20	70	3,290	1,585	1,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	425	165	260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	150	65	85
India	0	0	0	640	335	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	85	45	40
Iraq	0	0	0	210	105	105
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	145	75	70
Lebanon	15	10	0	420	225	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Philippines	30	0	25	325	125	195
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	10	45	20	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	140	65	75
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	355	165	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	55	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	780	380	405
Americas	10	0	10	335	160	170
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	10	25	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	180	85	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	20	10
Europe	40	20	20	110	65	45
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	45	20	20
Africa	150	60	90	20	0	10
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	0	0	10
Asia	30	15	15	315	145	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	65	40	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	20	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	20	0	10	50	20	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	122,615	60,915	61,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	16,360	7,780	8,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	24,175	12,040	12,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	82,085	41,090	40,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	7,715	3,425	4,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	3,210	1,565	1,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	1,125	785	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	2,085	780	1,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	3,350	1,265	2,085
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	1,030	540	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	120	55	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	122,615	60,915	61,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	3,155	1,545	1,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	3,035	1,495	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	1,210	525	680
Métis	480	300	185	1,815	965	850
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	50	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	75	35	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	119,460	59,370	60,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	122,615	60,915	61,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	715	380	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	121,900	60,535	61,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	122,615	60,915	61,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	410	225	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	405	220	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	210	95	115
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	200	125	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	5,235	2,480	2,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	5,175	2,470	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	3,440	1,595	1,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	1,725	870	855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	116,975	58,210	58,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	122,615	60,915	61,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	7,665	3,800	3,865
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	1,630	860	765
Chinese	50	10	40	1,120	530	590
Black	330	145	190	1,645	845	805
Filipino	30	0	20	580	265	315
Latin American	60	30	30	415	150	265
Arab	120	70	50	1,150	595	555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	265	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	140	70	65
Korean	15	10	10	190	105	85
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	170	80	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	320	150	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	114,955	57,110	57,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	122,620	60,915	61,700
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	5,645	2,705	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	3,715	1,710	2,005
Inuit	35	15	20	0	10	0
Métis	405	245	165	1,985	1,015	970
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	43,350	21,510	21,835
Acadian	90	30	55	40	25	15
American	135	70	65	1,865	795	1,065
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	42,275	21,050	21,220
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	55	40	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Québécois	740	390	345	55	20	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	96,610	47,720	48,895
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	54,305	26,360	27,945
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	31,965	15,485	16,475
Irish	1,455	715	740	22,035	10,330	11,710
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	520	300	215	19,890	9,680	10,210
Welsh	10	0	0	1,705	870	835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	2,345	1,050	1,300
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	36,035	17,675	18,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	36,040	17,675	18,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	23,095	11,385	11,705
Austrian	70	35	35	595	280	315
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	1,760	915	850
Dutch	155	85	75	5,135	2,550	2,580
Flemish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	480	225	255	17,050	8,340	8,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	350	145	210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	1,655	730	920
Danish	0	0	0	335	150	190
Finnish	15	0	10	485	220	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	410	200	215
Swedish	20	15	0	385	155	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	55	15	35
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	15,570	7,560	8,010
Bulgarian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	420	205	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	375	180	190
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hungarian	35	15	20	3,120	1,570	1,545
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	170	100	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	4,855	2,335	2,520
Romanian	20	15	0	1,680	840	840
Russian	25	20	10	1,560	750	810
Slovak	10	0	0	1,385	630	755
Ukrainian	80	50	35	4,225	2,065	2,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	10	35
Southern European origins	445	255	190	20,745	10,390	10,355
Albanian	10	0	0	185	90	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	1,075	540	530
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	785	355	425
Italian	270	155	115	13,540	6,830	6,715
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	670	350	325
Maltese	0	0	0	430	245	185
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	40	25	15	2,375	1,160	1,210
Serbian	0	0	0	1,070	575	495
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	205	70	135
Spanish	100	55	45	630	275	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	665	315	350
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	310	135	185
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	110	30	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	185	90	100
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	570	260	310
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	0	20
Dominican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	20	20	10
Jamaican	30	0	25	285	140	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	130	45	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	45	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	1,400	630	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	0	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chilean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombian	20	10	15	105	40	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mexican	20	10	10	750	370	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	55	20	35
African origins	515	260	255	1,180	600	585
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	215	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	15	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	120	70	55
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	15	0	0
North African origins	225	115	105	140	70	70
Algerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Libyan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	20	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	175	90	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	25	15	15
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	85	35	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	25	35	680	335	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	545	275	265
Asian origins	295	115	185	7,820	3,965	3,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	3,695	1,905	1,785
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	220	95	125
Armenian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Assyrian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	160	80	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	390	205	185
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	2,095	1,115	980
Palestinian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	240	110	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	185	90	95
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins	10	10	0	1,780	920	860
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	1,495	755	745
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	225	135	90
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	30	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	2,450	1,195	1,250
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese	75	20	55	1,355	670	690
Filipino	30	10	25	650	305	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	10	10	0	75	40	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	190	110	80
Laotian	15	10	10	50	30	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	230	110	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	145	90	55
Australian	0	10	0	75	35	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	46,335	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	40,945	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	5,390	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	46,340	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	1,690	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	44,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	46,340	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	2,070	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	21,195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	15,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	46,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	4,270	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	5,100	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	6,705	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	7,670	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	22,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	46,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	46,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	46,335	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	45,335	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	46,335	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	10,655	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	11,890	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	4,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	8,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	4,740	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	2,985	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	2,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	46,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	43,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	46,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	24,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	21,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	46,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	480	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	4,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	8,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	10,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	10,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	7,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	3,740	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	45,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	39,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	6,285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	40,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	250,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	297,928	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	5,380	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	834	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	100,720	49,550	51,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	16,960	8,850	8,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	30,520	15,045	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	53,245	25,655	27,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	7,710	5,845	1,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,915	1,735	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	4,800	4,115	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	24,290	10,455	13,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	1,675	690	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	19,565	8,670	10,900
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	13,405	5,660	7,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,635	655	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	655	405	250
Master's degree	410	190	220	3,300	1,635	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	565	310	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	65,030	31,790	33,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	5,260	3,005	2,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	18,575	9,410	9,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	41,195	19,380	21,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	5,230	4,020	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,965	1,200	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	3,265	2,820	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	19,150	8,195	10,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	1,130	475	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	15,680	6,690	8,985
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	10,720	4,395	6,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,325	510	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	560	335	220
Master's degree	380	170	210	2,660	1,255	1,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	415	195	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	100,720	49,550	51,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	47,475	23,890	23,580
Education	1,160	220	945	3,795	885	2,910
13. Education	1,165	220	945	3,790	890	2,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	1,155	495	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	155	120	35
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,000	375	625
Humanities	390	165	220	1,965	795	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	165	25	135
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	460	155	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	415	180	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	95	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	220	120	100
54. History	25	15	10	410	205	205
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	190	40	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	5,545	1,700	3,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	635	285	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,210	40	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	820	285	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	60	20	45
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,140	250	890
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	1,645	830	820
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	9,690	3,555	6,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	1,050	145	905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	8,605	3,410	5,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	1,715	815	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	695	260	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	445	215	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	375	275	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	185	65	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	1,520	900	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,140	725	415
25. Library science	35	0	25	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	280	135	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	13,240	12,530	710
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	300	230	75
14. Engineering	395	335	60	1,795	1,545	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	2,645	2,405	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	2,405	2,385	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	2,705	2,640	65
48. Precision production	545	520	20	3,395	3,325	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	970	625	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	710	470	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	260	155	105
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	9,910	1,745	8,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	670	365	300
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	9,130	1,305	7,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	3,725	1,595	2,130
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	2,015	325	1,685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	1,265	885	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	425	360	65
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	65,030	31,795	33,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	23,835	12,415	11,420
Education	750	145	610	2,695	560	2,135
13. Education	755	140	610	2,695	560	2,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	915	390	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	125	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	790	300	490
Humanities	255	105	150	1,345	545	795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	130	25	110
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	300	90	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	310	145	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	120	75	50
54. History	20	10	10	285	135	145
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	125	20	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	4,520	1,325	3,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	525	235	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,040	30	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	675	220	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	40	0	30
42. Psychology	170	30	135	880	180	700
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,335	655	680
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	7,740	2,705	5,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	850	105	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	6,865	2,595	4,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,160	520	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	455	150	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	325	150	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	230	170	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	140	50	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	1,250	765	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	990	645	345
25. Library science	35	0	30	50	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	205	95	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	10,080	9,480	595
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	260	200	55
14. Engineering	350	295	60	1,545	1,320	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	2,040	1,830	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,630	1,605	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,950	1,905	50
48. Precision production	420	400	15	2,655	2,620	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	715	430	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	530	320	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	180	105	75
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	7,885	1,385	6,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	485	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	7,305	1,085	6,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	100	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	2,890	1,265	1,630
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,500	225	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	1,015	710	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	355	305	50
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	100,720	49,550	51,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	47,475	23,895	23,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	53,245	25,660	27,590
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	47,415	22,600	24,815
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	46,090	21,940	24,150
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	1,325	655	670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	5,835	3,060	2,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	2,875	1,500	1,370
Philippines	30	0	25	160	35	125
India	0	0	0	215	130	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	605	360	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	120	50	70
France	95	60	30	25	15	10
Other	180	85	95	1,835	970	865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	65,030	31,795	33,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	23,835	12,415	11,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	41,195	19,380	21,815
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	36,990	17,290	19,695
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	36,005	16,805	19,200
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	980	485	495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	4,205	2,090	2,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	2,200	1,120	1,075
Philippines	10	0	15	130	30	105
India	0	0	0	190	105	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	285	165	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	110	45	65
France	80	50	30	15	10	10
Other	155	75	80	1,285	625	665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	100,720	49,550	51,170
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	65,570	34,100	31,470
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	62,115	32,325	29,795
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	3,445	1,775	1,675
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	35,155	15,455	19,705
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	65.1	68.8	61.5
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	61.7	65.2	58.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	5.3	5.2	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	100,720	49,550	51,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	32,815	14,225	18,590
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	67,910	35,330	32,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	36,820	21,460	15,355
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	31,095	13,870	17,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	65,565	34,100	31,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,115	510	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	64,450	33,590	30,865
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	57,965	29,485	28,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	6,490	4,105	2,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	65,570	34,100	31,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,115	510	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	64,455	33,590	30,865
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	6,635	4,235	2,395
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	8,735	2,225	6,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	3,775	3,110	665
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	5,660	1,035	4,630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	6,800	2,085	4,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,090	410	685
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	13,240	4,960	8,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	10,745	10,060	685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	1,525	1,115	410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	6,255	4,365	1,890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	65,565	34,100	31,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,110	510	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	64,455	33,590	30,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	1,945	1,230	715
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	255	245	10
22 Utilities	90	80	10	505	365	140
23 Construction	910	735	175	4,325	3,735	590
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	13,295	9,915	3,380
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	1,815	1,220	590
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	6,990	3,035	3,960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,750	1,895	850
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	530	275	255
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	2,185	700	1,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	775	420	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	2,970	1,705	1,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	50	35	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,045	1,225	825
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	4,945	1,365	3,575
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	8,265	1,290	6,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,650	850	800
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	3,765	1,285	2,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,445	1,175	1,270
91 Public administration	660	360	300	2,945	1,625	1,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	62,115	32,325	29,795
Worked at home	590	225	360	3,130	1,570	1,565
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	2,145	1,345	805
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	5,630	4,085	1,550
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	51,210	25,325	25,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	51,205	25,330	25,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	11,730	5,110	6,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	37,900	19,405	18,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	1,460	735	720
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	120	80	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	56,840	29,410	27,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	51,780	26,985	24,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	3,000	1,480	1,525
Public transit	85	45	45	230	85	145
Walked	1,115	455	655	1,255	525	730
Bicycle	110	90	15	235	165	65
Other method	530	370	155	340	180	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	56,840	29,415	27,425
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	14,900	6,780	8,120
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	24,485	12,810	11,675
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	13,790	7,730	6,060
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	2,725	1,445	1,285
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	940	650	290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	56,840	29,410	27,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	4,210	2,940	1,265
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	12,245	8,420	3,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	14,450	7,060	7,395
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	10,440	3,585	6,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	5,045	1,745	3,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	10,450	5,655	4,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	69,775	36,225	33,550
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	69,400	36,040	33,365
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	69,215	35,945	33,265
English	465	265	200	68,580	35,805	32,770
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	635	140	495
Non-official languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	190	90	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	35	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	370	185	185
English and French	670	370	300	160	70	85
English and non-official language	15	0	15	205	110	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	69,770	36,225	33,545
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	67,330	35,230	32,100
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	485	140	340
French	295	155	135	1,045	345	705
Non-official language	70	30	40	880	495	390
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	885	495	390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	121,565	60,300	61,270
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	111,035	55,035	56,005
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	10,530	5,260	5,265
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	5,160	2,615	2,545
Migrants	1,090	560	525	5,370	2,645	2,725
Internal migrants	990	510	480	4,960	2,415	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	4,465	2,150	2,320
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	490	265	225
External migrants	100	50	50	415	230	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	116,535	57,700	58,835
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	82,095	40,645	41,450
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	34,440	17,055	17,385
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	18,020	8,995	9,025
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	16,420	8,060	8,360
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	15,320	7,520	7,795
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	14,300	7,015	7,285
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	1,020	505	515
External migrants	235	125	115	1,105	540	565