Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Waterloo Wellington, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	766,109	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	723,453	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	308,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	292,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	161.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	4,751.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	766,115	378,085	388,025
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	136,140	69,815	66,330
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	43,605	22,395	21,210
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	46,475	23,820	22,655
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	46,060	23,600	22,465
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	515,790	256,680	259,105
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	48,365	24,745	23,615
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	55,700	28,815	26,885
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	52,190	26,325	25,870
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	51,000	25,185	25,810
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	49,000	24,125	24,880
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	50,445	24,720	25,725
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	53,105	26,165	26,940
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	58,355	28,930	29,425
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	53,180	26,165	27,015
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	44,440	21,505	22,935
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	114,180	51,590	62,585
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	37,520	17,910	19,615
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	26,870	12,590	14,280
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	19,690	9,070	10,615
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	14,610	6,445	8,165
85 years and over	530	185	350	15,480	5,575	9,905
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	9,900	3,830	6,075
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	4,525	1,525	3,000
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	935	210	725
100 years and over	0	0	0	120	15	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	67.3	67.9	66.8
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	14.9	13.6	16.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	39.4	38.5	40.3
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	39.0	37.9	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	292,140	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	169,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	27,620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	93,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	16,410	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	30,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	9,715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	36,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	525	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	292,140	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	71,130	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	98,395	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	47,595	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	47,140	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	27,885	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	754,960	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	629,965	308,270	321,695
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	371,025	185,345	185,680
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	314,710	157,230	157,475
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	56,315	28,105	28,205
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	258,940	122,930	136,010
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	174,055	94,695	79,360
Separated	320	150	170	18,365	7,895	10,470
Divorced	1,715	745	970	34,345	13,500	20,840
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	32,180	6,835	25,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	215,060	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	102,525	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	46,510	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	45,580	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	20,445	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	215,065	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	182,085	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	153,940	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	28,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	32,975	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	26,105	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	6,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	182,090	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	83,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	98,960	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	36,580	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	42,835	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	19,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	32,980	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	19,400	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	9,935	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	3,640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	116,625	57,335	59,285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	292,140	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	202,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	77,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	124,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	6,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	83,485	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	71,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	12,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	758,220	375,035	383,190
English only	285	135	145	694,045	347,790	346,255
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	305	125	180
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	51,985	22,215	29,775
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	11,880	4,910	6,975
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	758,220	375,030	383,185
English	1,100	535	565	734,975	364,780	370,195
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	8,325	3,895	4,430
English and French	135	65	70	3,250	1,545	1,705
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	11,670	4,815	6,855
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	9,955	4,665	5,280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	758,215	375,030	383,190
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	745,065	368,630	376,435
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	583,230	289,615	293,615
English	880	435	445	574,755	285,625	289,135
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	8,475	3,995	4,480
Non-official languages	715	355	360	161,835	79,010	82,820
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	45	15	25
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	5	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	20	10	10
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	161,790	78,995	82,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	11,435	5,875	5,565
Berber languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
Kabyle	10	5	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Bilen	0	0	0	115	65	50
Oromo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,050	500	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Semitic languages	110	65	45	10,105	5,225	4,880
Amharic	0	0	0	995	495	500
Arabic	110	65	45	7,395	3,850	3,545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	150	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	80	65
Maltese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	550	510
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5,820	2,785	3,030
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	410	190	220
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,410	2,600	2,810
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	4,210	1,640	2,580
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	195	65	130
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	20	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	240	100	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	3,400	1,330	2,070
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Creole languages	15	5	10	180	90	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	85	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,255	1,120
Kannada	0	0	0	125	70	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	800	415	380
Tamil	0	0	0	1,090	570	520
Telugu	0	0	0	350	195	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	110,280	54,065	56,215
Albanian	0	0	0	1,045	540	505
Armenian	0	0	0	735	360	375
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	22,315	10,655	11,665
Baltic languages	0	5	0	270	135	135
Latvian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slavic languages	65	45	30	22,045	10,520	11,525
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	610	305	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	180	90	85
Croatian	0	5	0	2,415	1,220	1,195
Czech	0	5	5	920	425	495
Macedonian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Polish	50	30	20	6,970	3,245	3,730
Russian	5	5	5	2,125	965	1,160
Serbian	0	0	0	5,610	2,815	2,795
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	585	275	305
Slovak	0	5	0	675	305	370
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	335	165	175
Ukrainian	5	0	5	1,080	460	620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	220	105	115
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	27,930	13,585	14,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	85	70
Danish	0	0	0	320	160	165
Dutch	10	5	5	4,475	2,190	2,280
Frisian	0	0	0	105	50	55
German	20	10	10	22,570	10,955	11,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	115	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	10	5	5	1,625	810	810
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	25,175	12,935	12,235
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	18,495	9,510	8,985
Bengali	5	5	0	1,215	660	560
Gujarati	0	0	5	3,450	1,770	1,680
Hindi	0	5	0	1,955	1,055	905
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	205	100	100
Nepali	0	0	0	540	275	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,530	3,290	3,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	275	130	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	200	195
Urdu	0	0	0	3,840	1,990	1,855
Iranian languages	5	0	0	6,450	3,310	3,135
Kurdish	0	0	0	720	390	325
Pashto	0	0	0	1,175	620	560
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	4,555	2,305	2,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	31,405	15,145	16,260
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	30	15	15	4,685	2,375	2,310
Portuguese	0	0	5	10,635	5,085	5,550
Romanian	15	5	5	5,965	2,895	3,070
Spanish	60	35	30	10,100	4,785	5,315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	580	225	355
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	5	0	0	2,415	1,155	1,260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	840	405	440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bamanankan	10	5	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	110	45	60
Swahili	0	0	0	180	80	100
Wolof	15	5	10	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	150	160
Sign languages	5	0	0	175	90	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	45	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	80	45	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	16,745	8,165	8,580
Chinese languages	10	5	10	16,365	7,965	8,405
Cantonese	10	0	5	3,430	1,655	1,780
Hakka	0	0	0	100	45	50
Mandarin	5	0	5	11,525	5,600	5,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	380	190	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	780	395	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	380	200	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,385	630	755
Lao	5	5	0	1,180	550	630
Thai	0	0	0	205	75	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,345	665	675
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	40	30
Turkish	5	0	0	850	430	425
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	355	165	185
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,090	1,510	1,585
Estonian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Finnish	0	0	0	235	110	120
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,720	1,335	1,380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	40	30
Multiple responses	285	145	140	13,155	6,400	6,750
English and French	190	95	90	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10,800	5,295	5,500
French and non-official language	65	30	30	285	135	150
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	305	145	155
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	758,220	375,030	383,190
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	728,430	360,460	367,970
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	645,170	319,950	325,225
English	765	375	390	642,815	318,890	323,925
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	2,355	1,060	1,295
Non-official languages	185	85	100	83,260	40,515	42,750
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	83,255	40,505	42,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	7,255	3,595	3,655
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	830	380	450
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	35
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	6,405	3,200	3,200
Amharic	0	0	0	655	320	340
Arabic	25	15	10	4,690	2,360	2,335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	40
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	730	370	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	3,850	1,835	2,015
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	220	95	120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,630	1,740	1,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,615	720	895
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,390	620	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,290	665	620
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	455	240	215
Tamil	0	0	0	590	295	290
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	52,395	25,450	26,945
Albanian	0	0	0	585	300	285
Armenian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	10,385	5,020	5,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	10	5	10	10,340	5,000	5,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	320	170	155
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	960	465	495
Czech	0	0	0	270	130	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	65	80
Polish	10	5	5	2,855	1,375	1,480
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	570	620
Serbian	0	0	0	3,545	1,745	1,805
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	120	135
Slovak	0	0	0	215	95	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	340	145	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	11,185	5,515	5,670
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	5	0	0	835	410	420
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	0	0	0	10,155	4,995	5,160
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Greek	5	0	0	575	260	310
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	15,500	7,675	7,820
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,145	5,550	5,595
Bengali	0	0	0	710	360	350
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,120	1,045	1,075
Hindi	0	0	0	980	500	480
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	190
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,350	2,165	2,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Urdu	0	0	0	2,165	1,080	1,090
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,235	2,075	2,160
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	195	200
Pashto	0	0	0	680	335	345
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,155	1,540	1,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	13,690	6,445	7,245
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	1,075	475	595
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,285	1,985	2,300
Romanian	10	10	5	2,910	1,415	1,500
Spanish	25	15	10	5,410	2,565	2,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	325	150	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,700	800	905
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	220	95	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	0	0	0	240	135	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	60	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	130	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	11,515	5,675	5,840
Chinese languages	5	0	5	11,185	5,510	5,680
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,975	950	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,470	4,180	4,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	490	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	135	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Lao	0	0	0	610	290	320
Thai	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	685	330	355
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	430	215	215
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	215	95	120
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,005	500	505
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	965	485	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	415	220	195	29,790	14,570	15,220
English and French	210	120	90	970	440	530
English and non-official language	45	20	25	28,215	13,865	14,350
French and non-official language	135	70	65	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	505	225	285
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	758,220	375,030	383,185
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	666,010	330,535	335,480
English	1,800	955	845	36,475	18,115	18,355
French	375	190	190	7,685	3,230	4,460
Non-official language	315	155	165	46,445	22,380	24,070
Aboriginal	115	50	70	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	46,390	22,365	24,025
English and French	10	5	5	235	95	140
English and non-official language	45	25	15	770	405	365
French and non-official language	10	5	5	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	20	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	619,055	303,980	315,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	594,830	292,870	301,960
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	36,268	43,985	30,047
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	594,930	292,880	302,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	32,778	38,902	27,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	544,040	273,360	270,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	35,115	43,806	27,654
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	412,470	183,185	229,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	3,604	1,433	4,933
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	461,080	239,395	221,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	36,507	44,456	29,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	619,020	303,960	315,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	595,095	292,930	302,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	47,344	56,238	38,722
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	595,200	292,950	302,250
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	39,307	45,639	33,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	544,005	273,425	270,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	46,479	56,002	36,855
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	412,515	183,535	228,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,005	6,329	7,547
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	461,060	239,385	221,675
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	46,256	54,599	37,247
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	619,020	303,955	315,060
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	239,270	137,125	102,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	54,435	60,184	47,484
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	64,967	72,338	55,071
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	89.8	93.0	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	75.6	79.3	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	10.2	7.0	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	619,055	303,980	315,070
Without total income	600	220	380	24,220	11,115	13,110
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	594,830	292,870	301,960
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	80,925	34,205	46,720
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	94,025	36,815	57,205
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	79,260	32,405	46,850
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	68,205	30,375	37,830
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	63,420	30,630	32,790
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	51,515	27,680	23,830
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	38,725	22,540	16,185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	28,565	17,480	11,090
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	22,175	13,905	8,275
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	19,375	11,465	7,905
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	48,650	35,365	13,285
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	33,060	23,475	9,585
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	15,590	11,890	3,700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	619,055	303,980	315,075
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	24,125	11,100	13,025
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	594,925	292,880	302,045
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	83,035	34,795	48,245
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	98,680	38,740	59,940
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	92,245	38,355	53,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	84,150	39,150	45,000
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	73,290	38,215	35,080
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	51,595	29,740	21,850
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	35,650	22,200	13,445
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	27,545	16,785	10,765
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	48,740	34,905	13,835
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	16,280	10,950	5,330
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	9,670	6,840	2,830
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	22,790	17,110	5,680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	619,055	303,980	315,070
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	157,975	64,590	93,385
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	461,075	239,395	221,685
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	74.5	78.8	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	58,035	27,085	30,955
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	36,415	15,645	20,770
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	58,105	25,185	32,925
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	46,955	20,135	26,820
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	47,825	21,270	26,555
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	46,985	23,410	23,575
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	39,760	22,450	17,315
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	29,925	18,145	11,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	22,820	14,410	8,410
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	74,255	51,660	22,590
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	18,550	11,865	6,685
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	16,645	10,080	6,560
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	39,060	29,715	9,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	292,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	78,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	68,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	71,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	38,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	34,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	221,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	94,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	82,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	292,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	96,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	80,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	71,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	47,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	39,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	220,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	112,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	93,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	292,140	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	4,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,045	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	6,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	8,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	10,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	9,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	10,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	11,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	11,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	11,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	22,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	21,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	19,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	18,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	17,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	107,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	34,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	24,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	26,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	20,785	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	292,140	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	4,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	6,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	8,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	11,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	10,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	12,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	13,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	13,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	13,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	26,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	24,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	23,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	21,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	18,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	80,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	33,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	20,050	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	26,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	211,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	95,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	82,516	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	76,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	83,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	73,121	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	99,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	119,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	101,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	30,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	56,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	51,530	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	211,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	113,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	93,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	76,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	101,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	83,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	99,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	136,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	112,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	30,170	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	66,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	58,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	101,580	51,065	50,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	33,082	36,104	30,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	30,174	32,376	28,289
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	101,500	50,605	50,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	41,747	44,599	38,912
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	35,369	37,080	33,667
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	754,960	373,650	381,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	340,100	163,375	176,725
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	63,800	31,035	32,770
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	60,900	27,460	33,445
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	67,305	31,825	35,480
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	71,465	34,890	36,575
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	76,630	38,170	38,460
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	414,860	210,275	204,585
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	81,250	40,635	40,615
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	82,960	41,930	41,025
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	86,880	44,000	42,880
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	87,865	44,760	43,105
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	75,910	38,955	36,955
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	754,960	373,650	381,315
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	163,765	83,845	79,925
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	52,600	27,055	25,545
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	485,150	240,940	244,205
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	106,045	48,860	57,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	87,835	40,705	47,130
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	23,855	12,170	11,685
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	8,680	4,420	4,260
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	53,180	24,585	28,595
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	10,795	3,950	6,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	11.6	10.9	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	14.6	14.5	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	16.5	16.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	11.0	10.2	11.7
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	10.2	8.1	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	51,385	25,455	25,930
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	11,830	6,085	5,745
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	4,205	2,170	2,030
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	37,350	18,430	18,920
65 years and over	75	30	50	2,205	940	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	6.8	6.8	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	7.2	7.3	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	8.0	8.0	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	7.7	7.6	7.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	754,930	373,625	381,305
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	743,110	368,790	374,320
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	742,810	368,670	374,145
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	52,060	22,145	29,915
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	193,545	94,385	99,160
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	135	50	85
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	115	45	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	20	0	15
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	90	35	55
Algonquin	170	65	105	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	35	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	193,410	94,330	99,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	14,365	7,415	6,950
Berber languages	50	25	25	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,620	830	785
Bilen	0	0	0	175	90	85
Oromo	0	0	0	85	45	40
Somali	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Semitic languages	170	110	60	12,985	6,700	6,285
Amharic	0	0	0	1,435	725	715
Arabic	170	110	60	9,760	5,060	4,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	160	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	300	240
Maltese	0	0	0	240	135	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,375	655	720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	6,970	3,315	3,650
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	190	255
Vietnamese	10	0	0	6,560	3,140	3,420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	5,350	2,055	3,295
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	60	155
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	20	60
Ilocano	10	0	10	180	45	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	520	225	295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	4,705	1,785	2,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	30	25	10	540	280	260
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	245	125	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	155	135
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,015	1,610	1,405
Kannada	0	0	0	275	150	125
Malayalam	0	0	0	845	420	430
Tamil	0	0	0	1,635	890	740
Telugu	0	0	0	515	290	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	495	230	265
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	135,725	66,195	69,530
Albanian	0	0	0	1,090	600	490
Armenian	0	0	0	910	435	475
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	25,905	12,420	13,485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Latvian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Slavic languages	80	50	30	25,650	12,290	13,360
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	915	435	480
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Croatian	0	0	0	3,740	1,825	1,910
Czech	0	0	0	1,195	600	595
Macedonian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Polish	70	45	25	7,895	3,670	4,225
Russian	10	10	0	3,230	1,470	1,760
Serbian	0	0	0	7,235	3,705	3,530
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	710	340	365
Slovak	10	0	0	870	455	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	415	185	235
Ukrainian	10	10	0	1,230	500	730
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	40	55
Welsh	0	0	0	45	15	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	34,030	16,285	17,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	370	190	180
Danish	0	0	0	415	180	230
Dutch	10	0	10	7,185	3,330	3,865
Frisian	0	0	0	120	50	70
German	30	10	20	28,045	13,590	14,455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Swedish	0	0	0	195	120	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	115	55	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	210	185
Greek	20	10	10	2,295	1,135	1,155
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	31,010	15,985	15,030
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	24,455	12,705	11,750
Bengali	0	10	0	1,545	860	695
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,125	2,100	2,025
Hindi	0	0	0	8,530	4,480	4,055
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	95	60	40
Marathi	0	0	0	340	175	170
Nepali	0	0	0	675	350	325
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,175	4,760	4,410
Sindhi	0	0	0	415	195	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	575	285	290
Urdu	0	0	0	6,640	3,495	3,145
Iranian languages	10	0	0	7,120	3,560	3,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	895	440	450
Pashto	0	0	0	1,270	660	615
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	5,315	2,645	2,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	145	210
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	43,625	20,835	22,785
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Italian	45	25	15	6,885	3,420	3,470
Portuguese	0	0	0	13,280	6,505	6,775
Romanian	20	10	10	7,245	3,470	3,780
Spanish	535	235	300	17,385	8,005	9,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	15
Japanese	10	0	10	1,110	580	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	15	0	10	2,490	1,215	1,280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,510	830	690
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	120	75	45
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	120	85	30
Lingala	20	10	15	145	80	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	50	10	35
Shona	0	0	0	50	30	15
Swahili	10	0	0	540	275	260
Wolof	25	10	15	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	315	190	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	240	125	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	425	195	230
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	190	225
Sign languages	0	0	10	1,130	435	700
American Sign Language	0	0	0	690	245	450
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	460	195	265
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	19,100	9,430	9,670
Chinese languages	25	10	20	18,690	9,215	9,470
Cantonese	15	0	15	4,710	2,280	2,430
Hakka	0	0	0	175	80	95
Mandarin	10	10	10	13,925	6,805	7,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	525	255	265
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	95	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	965	505	460
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	440	230	210
Burmese	0	0	0	165	80	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,625	815	800
Lao	0	0	0	1,360	675	680
Thai	0	0	0	335	155	180
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,095	980
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	100	55
Turkish	0	0	0	1,455	785	670
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	460	225	235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Uralic languages	0	10	0	3,590	1,705	1,885
Estonian	0	0	0	210	110	105
Finnish	0	0	0	215	105	110
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,175	1,495	1,685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	165	85	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	754,930	373,625	381,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	711,260	352,160	359,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	158,385	81,130	77,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	552,875	271,025	281,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	43,670	21,470	22,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	754,930	373,625	381,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	585,965	291,035	294,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	157,745	76,635	81,105
Before 1981	200	115	80	50,935	24,675	26,265
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	20,705	10,245	10,455
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	30,520	14,905	15,620
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	37,510	18,070	19,445
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	19,030	9,260	9,775
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	18,480	8,810	9,670
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	18,070	8,750	9,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	11,230	5,960	5,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	157,745	76,635	81,110
Under 5 years	135	55	80	18,565	9,420	9,140
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	31,665	16,535	15,125
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	34,415	15,630	18,785
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	62,400	30,330	32,070
45 years and over	10	10	0	10,700	4,720	5,980
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	157,740	76,640	81,105
Americas	80	45	40	22,630	10,415	12,215
Brazil	0	0	0	645	280	365
Colombia	15	10	10	1,825	820	1,010
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,130	1,005	1,130
Guyana	0	0	0	2,545	1,180	1,360
Haiti	20	15	10	40	25	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,215	1,105	1,110
Mexico	10	0	0	1,970	975	990
Peru	0	0	0	295	135	155
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	925	420	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	5,710	2,305	3,405
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	4,335	2,165	2,175
Europe	245	150	95	69,575	33,855	35,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,360	1,730	1,635
Croatia	0	0	0	2,450	1,225	1,225
France	105	50	55	530	280	245
Germany	35	25	10	5,975	2,825	3,150
Greece	20	10	10	765	365	400
Hungary	0	0	0	1,180	590	590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	765	365	400
Italy	20	20	0	2,870	1,530	1,340
Netherlands	0	0	0	3,675	1,825	1,850
Poland	0	0	0	5,610	2,595	3,015
Portugal	0	0	0	7,660	3,715	3,945
Romania	20	15	10	5,575	2,650	2,935
Russian Federation	0	0	0	990	435	555
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,215	1,600	1,615
Ukraine	0	0	0	865	385	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	17,845	8,690	9,150
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	6,250	3,050	3,200
Africa	295	150	145	9,220	4,665	4,550
Algeria	80	40	40	70	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	1,390	705	685
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,210	635	580
Kenya	0	0	0	590	280	315
Morocco	45	30	20	75	40	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	410	245	170
Somalia	0	0	0	765	355	415
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	865	420	445
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	3,835	1,950	1,880
Asia	90	20	70	55,795	27,435	28,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,050
Bangladesh	0	0	0	965	515	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	8,165	3,820	4,340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	965	530	430
India	0	0	0	11,225	5,735	5,495
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	2,015	1,090	925
Iraq	0	0	0	2,060	1,070	985
Japan	0	0	0	190	60	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,645	865	780
Lebanon	15	10	0	725	375	355
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,670	2,450	2,220
Philippines	30	0	25	4,755	1,955	2,800
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,250	625	620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,835	935	905
Taiwan	0	0	10	605	290	315
Viet Nam	10	0	0	5,115	2,355	2,760
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	7,620	3,835	3,780
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	525	270	260
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	18,075	8,750	9,325
Americas	10	0	10	2,185	1,010	1,180
Brazil	0	0	0	75	40	40
Colombia	0	0	10	290	100	190
Cuba	0	0	0	120	45	75
Haiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	165	105	65
Mexico	0	0	0	250	130	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	675	270	400
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	515	270	250
Europe	40	20	20	2,200	1,090	1,110
France	30	20	10	80	60	25
Germany	0	0	0	175	80	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	50	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	290	120	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	105	35	75
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	30	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	425	275	150
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	920	425	485
Africa	150	60	90	2,040	1,030	1,015
Algeria	15	0	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	20	10	15	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	35	20	20
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	300	145	155
Eritrea	0	0	0	525	260	270
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	155	165
Morocco	15	0	15	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	90	60
Somalia	0	0	0	210	95	110
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	40	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	350	195	155
Asia	30	15	15	11,590	5,580	6,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	265	90	175
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	75	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,760	830	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	15	20
India	0	0	0	2,330	1,250	1,075
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	560	305	255
Iraq	0	0	0	875	500	370
Israel	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	170	70	100
Lebanon	15	10	0	85	35	45
Nepal	0	0	0	140	50	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	765	370	395
Philippines	20	0	10	1,445	560	885
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	135	85	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	70	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,180	600	575
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	25	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	415	170	250
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	790	330	460
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	50	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	754,930	373,630	381,300
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	172,640	84,545	88,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	154,920	77,770	77,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	427,365	211,315	216,050
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	109,220	53,145	56,070
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	47,485	24,785	22,705
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	17,495	12,525	4,970
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	29,990	12,260	17,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	32,335	12,870	19,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	28,520	15,110	13,410
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	870	375	495
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	754,930	373,630	381,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	12,485	5,860	6,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	11,845	5,570	6,275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	7,410	3,405	4,010
Métis	480	300	185	4,215	2,060	2,160
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	225	110	115
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	265	145	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	370	150	225
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	742,445	367,765	374,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	754,930	373,625	381,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	3,480	1,590	1,885
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	751,450	372,040	379,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	754,930	373,625	381,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	1,930	885	1,045
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	1,890	855	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	1,485	645	840
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	370	200	175
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	20,095	9,480	10,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	19,635	9,280	10,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	14,655	6,855	7,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	4,550	2,200	2,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	425	225	200
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	460	200	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	732,900	363,260	369,640
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	754,930	373,625	381,300
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	127,630	64,100	63,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	34,090	17,830	16,260
Chinese	50	10	40	20,540	10,025	10,515
Black	330	145	190	18,510	9,600	8,905
Filipino	30	0	20	6,760	2,965	3,800
Latin American	60	30	30	10,680	5,135	5,550
Arab	120	70	50	8,040	4,175	3,870
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	10,895	5,335	5,555
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	5,930	2,995	2,935
Korean	15	10	10	2,850	1,435	1,415
Japanese	0	0	0	1,045	475	570
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	3,730	1,855	1,870
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	4,555	2,285	2,275
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	627,305	309,530	317,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	754,930	373,630	381,305
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	22,025	10,360	11,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	16,635	7,720	8,910
Inuit	35	15	20	525	265	265
Métis	405	245	165	5,370	2,600	2,770
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	210,170	104,070	106,100
Acadian	90	30	55	945	425	520
American	135	70	65	9,015	4,415	4,600
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	202,915	100,470	102,440
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	1,490	790	700
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Ontarian	10	0	0	120	60	55
Québécois	740	390	345	240	130	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	20	15
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	545,150	267,650	277,500
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	339,485	165,155	174,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	505	250	250	192,390	92,985	99,400
Irish	1,455	715	740	141,790	66,805	74,985
Manx	0	0	0	160	75	80
Scottish	520	300	215	151,175	72,735	78,440
Welsh	10	0	0	14,375	6,950	7,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	23,330	10,980	12,350
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	67,185	32,105	35,085
Alsatian	0	0	0	360	160	205
Breton	35	10	20	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	66,865	31,965	34,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	198,990	97,605	101,390
Austrian	70	35	35	5,915	2,940	2,975
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	100	60	40	3,075	1,540	1,535
Dutch	155	85	75	43,595	21,380	22,215
Flemish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Frisian	0	0	0	250	125	125
German	480	225	255	153,495	75,215	78,280
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	65	50
Swiss	50	25	20	12,390	6,160	6,240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	14,355	7,085	7,270
Danish	0	0	0	3,380	1,645	1,730
Finnish	15	0	10	2,890	1,485	1,400
Icelandic	0	0	0	730	340	395
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,650	1,815	1,835
Swedish	20	15	0	3,575	1,675	1,900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	975	565	410
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	85,785	41,480	44,300
Bulgarian	10	0	10	490	220	270
Byelorussian	0	0	0	455	210	250
Czech	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	980	425	550
Estonian	0	0	0	755	390	365
Hungarian	35	15	20	12,245	6,055	6,190
Latvian	0	0	0	870	465	400
Lithuanian	10	10	0	1,595	800	795
Moldovan	0	0	0	150	55	95
Polish	260	120	140	34,305	16,705	17,605
Romanian	20	15	0	10,990	5,190	5,800
Russian	25	20	10	9,455	4,480	4,970
Slovak	10	0	0	2,685	1,335	1,345
Ukrainian	80	50	35	19,110	9,110	10,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	250	125	130
Southern European origins	445	255	190	91,080	45,745	45,330
Albanian	10	0	0	1,280	695	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,490	735	760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	5,930	2,940	2,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	705	365	350
Greek	20	10	10	5,430	2,705	2,725
Italian	270	155	115	35,870	18,055	17,820
Kosovar	0	0	0	115	65	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,060	480	575
Maltese	0	0	0	1,450	725	725
Montenegrin	0	0	0	245	120	120
Portuguese	40	25	15	24,050	12,205	11,850
Serbian	0	0	0	8,310	4,250	4,055
Sicilian	0	0	0	170	115	60
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Spanish	100	55	45	7,560	3,500	4,060
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	1,830	915	920
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other European origins	45	20	20	3,295	1,670	1,620
Basque	0	0	0	100	40	55
Jewish	0	10	0	1,745	895	850
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	65	70
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	1,275	655	620
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	12,355	6,275	6,075
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,065	535	530
Bermudan	0	0	0	160	65	100
Carib	0	0	0	50	35	15
Cuban	0	0	0	800	355	445
Dominican	20	10	20	320	175	145
Grenadian	0	0	0	220	105	110
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	25	15	10	125	55	70
Jamaican	30	0	25	6,205	3,175	3,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	35	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	150	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,870	940	935
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	260	150	110
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	1,375	700	680
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	340	185	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	17,235	8,290	8,945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	460	230	230
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	355	150	210
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	900	420	485
Chilean	0	0	0	550	250	295
Colombian	20	10	15	2,645	1,195	1,445
Costa Rican	0	0	0	95	45	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	400	205	190
Guatemalan	0	0	0	740	340	400
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,975	1,450	1,525
Hispanic	0	0	0	410	200	210
Honduran	0	0	0	185	110	75
Maya	0	0	0	160	100	55
Mexican	20	10	10	2,855	1,405	1,455
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	690	365	325
Panamanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	55	10	45
Peruvian	0	0	0	540	305	235
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,605	1,230	1,375
Uruguayan	10	10	10	140	65	75
Venezuelan	0	0	0	445	195	245
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	905	430	475
African origins	515	260	255	16,110	8,270	7,835
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	1,855	1,055	800
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	30	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	65	20	45
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	275	145	130
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	305	145	155
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	785	465	320
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	175	100	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	160	80	80
North African origins	225	115	105	4,205	2,210	1,995
Algerian	100	45	55	180	90	90
Berber	65	40	25	25	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	2,340	1,225	1,115
Libyan	0	0	0	215	130	90
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	230	130	100
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,170	595	575
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	25	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	6,765	3,375	3,390
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	20	20
Amhara	0	0	0	55	40	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,710	865	845
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,665	795	875
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	80	55
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	85	45	30
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	25	15	15	80	30	55
Seychellois	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,600	825	770
South African	0	0	0	945	425	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	45	50
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	310	160	150
Other African origins	60	25	35	3,750	1,875	1,880
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	495	200	295
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	3,285	1,685	1,600
Asian origins	295	115	185	101,025	50,550	50,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	20,095	10,310	9,785
Afghan	0	0	0	3,285	1,585	1,700
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	1,725	945	780
Armenian	0	0	0	1,485	775	710
Assyrian	0	0	0	160	90	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	90	95
Georgian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	60	40	15
Iranian	25	10	15	3,075	1,620	1,455
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,675	890	785
Israeli	0	0	0	295	165	125
Jordanian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	815	425	395
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanese	45	15	35	2,160	1,090	1,070
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,095	555	545
Pashtun	0	0	0	345	170	170
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Syrian	15	10	10	1,890	970	925
Tajik	0	0	0	215	105	110
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	1,855	960	895
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	315	140	175
Yemeni	0	0	0	40	25	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	675	335	340
South Asian origins	10	10	0	35,345	18,305	17,035
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	870	470	395
Bengali	0	0	0	355	195	165
Bhutanese	0	0	0	240	130	115
East Indian	0	10	0	24,745	12,775	11,965
Goan	0	0	0	90	40	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	310	155	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	595	310	280
Pakistani	0	0	0	5,245	2,810	2,440
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Sinhalese	0	0	0	325	145	185
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,300	670	635
Tamil	0	0	0	340	170	175
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,685	860	820
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	46,495	22,375	24,120
Burmese	0	0	0	630	305	325
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	670	320	355
Chinese	75	20	55	24,685	12,125	12,560
Filipino	30	10	25	7,435	3,265	4,175
Hmong	0	0	0	550	280	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	545	250	295
Japanese	10	10	0	1,480	690	795
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	15	0	10	2,970	1,505	1,470
Laotian	15	10	10	1,975	985	985
Malaysian	0	0	0	255	135	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	470	230	240
Thai	0	0	0	615	300	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	8,065	3,975	4,090
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	240	110	130
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	510	250	260
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,105	555	545
Australian	0	10	0	735	365	365
New Zealander	0	0	0	215	120	95
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	155	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	15
Samoan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	292,125	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	204,735	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	87,390	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	292,125	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	31,135	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	260,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	292,130	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	770	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	30,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	60,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	125,105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	75,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	292,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	62,690	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	41,320	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	47,655	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	42,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	97,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	292,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	288,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	292,125	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	279,965	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	12,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	292,130	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	63,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	79,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	41,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	40,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	26,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	22,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	18,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	292,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	277,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	14,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	292,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	157,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	126,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	7,895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	292,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	10,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	44,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	52,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	62,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	56,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	37,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	20,570	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	7,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	288,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	221,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	67,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	58,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	201,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,348	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,401	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	368,690	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	412,353	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	87,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,045	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	619,020	303,955	315,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	116,225	58,695	57,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	177,360	88,030	89,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	325,435	157,240	168,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	39,700	28,620	11,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	17,965	10,960	7,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	21,735	17,660	4,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	129,645	56,150	73,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	10,840	5,235	5,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	145,240	67,235	78,005
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	95,920	42,440	53,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	8,630	3,695	4,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	3,455	1,890	1,570
Master's degree	410	190	220	29,400	14,020	15,375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	7,840	5,200	2,640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	409,425	201,635	207,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	47,695	25,935	21,760
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	105,900	53,795	52,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	255,835	121,905	133,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	28,020	20,350	7,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	12,685	7,775	4,910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	15,340	12,570	2,770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	102,670	44,900	57,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	7,615	3,730	3,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	117,525	52,925	64,600
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	76,345	33,345	43,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	6,965	2,830	4,135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	2,755	1,325	1,430
Master's degree	380	170	210	25,310	11,590	13,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	6,150	3,840	2,310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	619,020	303,960	315,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	293,585	146,715	146,865
Education	1,160	220	945	18,030	4,080	13,945
13. Education	1,165	220	945	18,030	4,085	13,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	11,550	4,890	6,655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	1,955	1,395	565
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	9,590	3,495	6,095
Humanities	390	165	220	20,915	7,880	13,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	1,630	365	1,270
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	5,625	1,515	4,105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	4,520	1,460	3,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	165	55	115
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,770	935	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	2,615	1,525	1,085
54. History	25	15	10	3,575	1,870	1,700
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,025	160	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	39,215	12,170	27,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	510	105	400
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	3,780	1,385	2,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	7,800	565	7,235
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	4,565	1,340	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	935	210	730
42. Psychology	225	60	170	7,240	1,790	5,450
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	14,375	6,770	7,605
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	60,625	23,585	37,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	140	30	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	5,615	1,010	4,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	54,865	22,545	32,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	15,505	7,545	7,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	7,340	3,025	4,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	3,055	1,440	1,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	230	70	160
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	4,325	2,820	1,500
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	550	185	365
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	15,945	10,520	5,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	10,790	7,575	3,205
25. Library science	35	0	25	790	140	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	3,920	2,475	1,445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	450	325	125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	70,615	63,795	6,815
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	2,535	1,585	950
14. Engineering	395	335	60	16,900	13,780	3,125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	15,070	13,420	1,650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	11,540	11,225	315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	13,870	13,545	325
48. Precision production	545	520	20	10,690	10,245	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	8,470	5,150	3,325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	5,685	3,500	2,185
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	2,790	1,645	1,140
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	44,495	7,920	36,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	5,100	2,240	2,860
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	38,510	5,160	33,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	885	520	365
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	19,665	9,660	10,005
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	10,575	2,755	7,820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	95	70	20
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	6,120	4,215	1,905
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	2,840	2,590	250
Other	10	0	10	420	40	370
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	415	40	370
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	409,425	201,640	207,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	153,595	79,730	73,865
Education	750	145	610	13,245	2,885	10,365
13. Education	755	140	610	13,250	2,880	10,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	9,075	3,740	5,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	1,425	1,035	390
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	7,650	2,705	4,945
Humanities	255	105	150	15,570	5,720	9,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,230	205	1,025
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	4,310	1,145	3,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	3,305	1,080	2,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	115	35	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,300	700	605
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,780	1,050	730
54. History	20	10	10	2,800	1,435	1,360
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	720	70	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	31,145	9,270	21,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	395	80	310
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	3,175	1,165	2,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	6,055	375	5,675
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	3,865	995	2,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	725	165	560
42. Psychology	170	30	135	5,520	1,220	4,295
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	11,415	5,265	6,150
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	49,340	18,870	30,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	135	30	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	4,745	820	3,930
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	44,455	18,020	26,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	11,885	5,630	6,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	5,730	2,305	3,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	2,285	1,065	1,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	200	50	150
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	3,280	2,080	1,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	395	135	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	13,825	9,145	4,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	9,755	6,840	2,915
25. Library science	35	0	30	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	3,055	1,925	1,135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	395	285	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	54,860	49,015	5,845
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	2,080	1,250	830
14. Engineering	350	295	60	13,860	11,135	2,725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	11,955	10,555	1,395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	8,610	8,330	275
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	10,330	10,075	255
48. Precision production	420	400	15	8,030	7,670	365
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	6,685	3,885	2,800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	4,400	2,555	1,845
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	2,285	1,325	955
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	34,325	6,005	28,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	3,965	1,700	2,265
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	29,680	3,950	25,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	685	355	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	15,565	7,695	7,865
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	8,050	2,015	6,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	5,065	3,445	1,620
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	2,385	2,185	205
Other	0	0	0	315	40	270
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	315	45	275
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	619,020	303,960	315,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	293,585	146,720	146,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	325,430	157,240	168,190
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	274,330	130,895	143,430
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	258,180	123,070	135,105
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	16,150	7,825	8,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	51,105	26,340	24,760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	7,925	4,245	3,680
Philippines	30	0	25	2,315	760	1,555
India	0	0	0	5,660	2,980	2,680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	6,105	3,715	2,390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,685	1,765	1,920
France	95	60	30	320	175	145
Other	180	85	95	25,100	12,700	12,400
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	409,430	201,635	207,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	153,595	79,730	73,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	255,830	121,905	133,930
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	217,700	103,315	114,380
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	205,175	97,245	107,935
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	12,525	6,070	6,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	38,135	18,595	19,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	5,965	3,010	2,950
Philippines	10	0	15	2,080	675	1,400
India	0	0	0	4,570	2,295	2,275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,100	1,780	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,065	1,460	1,605
France	80	50	30	205	115	95
Other	155	75	80	19,145	9,255	9,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	619,020	303,960	315,060
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	427,135	223,775	203,365
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	401,570	210,855	190,715
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	25,570	12,920	12,650
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	191,885	80,185	111,690
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	69.0	73.6	64.5
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	64.9	69.4	60.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.0	5.8	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	619,020	303,960	315,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	177,320	73,360	103,960
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	441,700	230,605	211,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	244,905	140,770	104,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	196,795	89,830	106,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.7	44.4	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	427,140	223,775	203,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	7,195	3,500	3,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	419,945	220,275	199,675
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	373,760	192,540	181,215
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	46,190	27,730	18,455
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	427,135	223,775	203,365
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	7,190	3,500	3,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	419,950	220,275	199,675
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	46,440	28,850	17,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	60,475	17,370	43,105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	32,880	25,375	7,500
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	23,255	3,790	19,465
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	47,555	15,535	32,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	11,120	4,760	6,360
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	90,935	36,845	54,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	61,200	57,010	4,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	8,600	5,960	2,635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	37,495	24,780	12,715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	427,135	223,770	203,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	7,190	3,495	3,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	419,950	220,275	199,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	9,240	5,530	3,705
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	635	535	100
22 Utilities	90	80	10	1,640	1,305	340
23 Construction	910	735	175	28,500	24,965	3,540
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	69,880	49,360	20,515
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	17,795	12,210	5,585
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	44,595	20,570	24,030
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	17,205	12,695	4,505
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	10,235	5,800	4,435
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	22,470	8,265	14,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	6,735	3,510	3,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	30,245	17,230	13,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	665	340	325
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	17,195	9,655	7,545
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	37,245	12,495	24,750
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	39,935	5,945	33,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	7,260	3,585	3,680
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	26,190	9,935	16,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	16,535	8,100	8,435
91 Public administration	660	360	300	15,755	8,245	7,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	401,570	210,855	190,715
Worked at home	590	225	360	30,675	14,910	15,765
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	1,490	1,055	445
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	38,810	28,690	10,120
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	330,595	166,200	164,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	330,595	166,200	164,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	162,940	74,385	88,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	98,085	50,220	47,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	68,695	41,095	27,600
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	875	500	375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	369,400	194,890	174,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	299,160	162,030	137,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	24,865	11,075	13,790
Public transit	85	45	45	20,415	9,155	11,265
Walked	1,115	455	655	17,520	7,880	9,635
Bicycle	110	90	15	4,315	3,175	1,140
Other method	530	370	155	3,130	1,580	1,545
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	369,400	194,890	174,510
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	115,240	54,730	60,510
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	145,065	74,280	70,785
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	58,560	33,600	24,965
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	22,535	13,440	9,095
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	28,000	18,845	9,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	369,400	194,895	174,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	28,055	20,135	7,925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	66,650	43,830	22,820
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	89,675	45,325	44,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	81,665	34,110	47,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	38,055	16,075	21,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	65,295	35,420	29,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	454,740	236,835	217,905
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	451,745	235,490	216,255
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	446,500	232,775	213,720
English	465	265	200	445,070	232,445	212,625
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	1,430	330	1,100
Non-official languages	0	0	0	5,250	2,720	2,535
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	5,250	2,720	2,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	120	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	175	120	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	135	105	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	85	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	85	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,830	1,985	1,840
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	190	70	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	75	20	55
Russian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,855	1,475	1,390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	325	145	180
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,505	1,305	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	85	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	10	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	435	265	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	200	125	75
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	185	120	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	20	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	670	345	325
Chinese languages	0	0	0	665	345	325
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	480	235	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	2,990	1,340	1,655
English and French	670	370	300	910	290	620
English and non-official language	15	0	15	2,035	1,030	1,000
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	454,740	236,835	217,905
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	437,620	228,775	208,845
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	3,380	1,490	1,895
French	295	155	135	4,895	1,800	3,100
Non-official language	70	30	40	8,555	4,660	3,900
Aboriginal	45	25	25	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	8,535	4,650	3,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	35	20	15
French and non-official language	10	0	0	250	90	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	746,420	369,425	376,995
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	646,550	319,780	326,765
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	99,870	49,645	50,230
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	54,485	27,165	27,320
Migrants	1,090	560	525	45,390	22,480	22,915
Internal migrants	990	510	480	37,295	18,460	18,840
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	33,795	16,710	17,085
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	3,500	1,750	1,745
External migrants	100	50	50	8,095	4,020	4,075
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	711,335	351,400	359,945
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	439,205	216,595	222,610
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	272,130	134,800	137,330
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	142,985	70,850	72,135
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	129,145	63,950	65,200
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	104,170	51,410	52,760
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	96,070	47,385	48,680
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	8,105	4,025	4,085
External migrants	235	125	115	24,975	12,540	12,435