Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Markham--Unionville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	123,318	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	104,693	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	17.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	39,948	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	38,557	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1,462.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	84.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	123,315	59,835	63,485
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	21,570	11,170	10,405
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	6,495	3,370	3,120
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	7,405	3,820	3,580
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	7,670	3,975	3,695
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	84,865	40,800	44,065
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	8,495	4,405	4,090
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	7,925	4,135	3,785
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	7,630	3,790	3,835
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	7,200	3,445	3,760
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	7,555	3,415	4,140
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	9,380	4,190	5,190
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	10,120	4,675	5,445
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	10,170	4,870	5,300
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	8,835	4,225	4,605
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	7,575	3,650	3,920
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	16,880	7,865	9,015
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	6,140	2,980	3,165
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	3,875	1,880	1,995
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	2,900	1,360	1,540
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	2,085	975	1,110
85 years and over	530	185	350	1,875	665	1,210
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,140	440	705
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	560	170	385
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	155	50	105
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	17.5	18.7	16.4
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	68.8	68.2	69.4
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	13.7	13.1	14.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	39.5	38.6	40.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	40.8	39.4	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	38,555	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	22,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	5,110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	10,685	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	3,470	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	6,570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	255	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	38,555	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	9,365	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	8,780	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	9,440	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	6,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	122,660	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	101,750	48,665	53,080
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	65,120	32,275	32,850
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	62,370	30,900	31,465
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	2,755	1,375	1,380
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	36,625	16,395	20,235
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	26,870	14,000	12,865
Separated	320	150	170	1,520	505	1,015
Divorced	1,715	745	970	4,085	1,200	2,890
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	4,160	690	3,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	36,110	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	12,875	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	10,205	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	10,430	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	2,595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	36,110	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	31,465	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	30,090	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	4,645	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	3,850	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	31,465	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	10,075	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	21,390	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	8,765	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	10,100	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	4,640	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	2,800	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,440	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	11,105	4,335	6,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	38,555	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	30,105	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	7,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	22,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	2,920	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	5,540	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	4,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	122,975	59,750	63,220
English only	285	135	145	102,745	51,070	51,670
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	35	15	15
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	6,940	3,060	3,880
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	13,260	5,605	7,650
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	122,970	59,750	63,220
English	1,100	535	565	107,995	53,355	54,640
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	765	355	405
English and French	135	65	70	1,090	495	595
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	13,120	5,545	7,580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	1,310	605	700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.1	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	122,970	59,755	63,220
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	117,720	57,185	60,530
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	36,595	18,900	17,700
English	880	435	445	35,930	18,595	17,335
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	670	305	365
Non-official languages	715	355	360	81,120	38,285	42,835
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	81,120	38,285	42,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	1,180	570	615
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	1,130	550	585
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	110	65	45	1,080	520	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	390	175	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	370	165	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,250	485	760
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	160	65	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,010	385	625
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	70	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,160	1,035	1,125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	45	45
Tamil	0	0	0	1,980	935	1,045
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	10,060	4,880	5,175
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	495	245	245
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	995	460	535
Baltic languages	0	5	0	30	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	65	45	30	970	450	515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	5	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	190	210
Polish	50	30	20	125	65	65
Russian	5	5	5	225	90	135
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	405	205	200
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	10	5	5	75	45	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	10	270	135	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	915	450	460
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	5,040	2,435	2,610
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	4,025	1,930	2,090
Bengali	5	5	0	150	80	70
Gujarati	0	0	5	1,090	510	570
Hindi	0	5	0	640	310	330
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	230	95	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,170	575	590
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,005	495	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	935	465	470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	2,175	1,065	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,155	575	580
Portuguese	0	0	5	220	100	120
Romanian	15	5	5	190	90	95
Spanish	60	35	30	610	295	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	165	55	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	525	240	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	85	40	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	64,935	30,635	34,300
Chinese languages	10	5	10	64,875	30,605	34,275
Cantonese	10	0	5	38,995	18,575	20,420
Hakka	0	0	0	715	325	385
Mandarin	5	0	5	23,005	10,735	12,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	805	365	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	555	245	310
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	735	330	405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	45	15	25
Lao	5	5	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	70	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	5,250	2,565	2,685
English and French	190	95	90	185	95	95
English and non-official language	20	10	10	4,830	2,360	2,470
French and non-official language	65	30	30	80	45	35
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	155	70	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	122,975	59,750	63,215
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	109,825	53,375	56,450
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	52,740	26,515	26,220
English	765	375	390	52,470	26,400	26,065
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	270	115	155
Non-official languages	185	85	100	57,085	26,860	30,225
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	57,085	26,860	30,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	485	215	265
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	465	210	255
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	450	205	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	135	70	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	410	185	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,250	575	680
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	4,145	1,940	2,205
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	260	130	130
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	315	150	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	315	150	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Polish	10	5	5	40	25	20
Russian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	315	150	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	2,390	1,110	1,280
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,795	840	960
Bengali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	490	220	270
Hindi	0	0	0	260	110	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	575	285	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	555	250	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	810	375	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	325	140	185
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Romanian	10	10	5	85	40	45
Spanish	25	15	10	325	155	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	140	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	50,125	23,630	26,500
Chinese languages	5	0	5	50,105	23,620	26,485
Cantonese	5	0	0	30,335	14,280	16,055
Hakka	0	0	0	275	130	150
Mandarin	0	0	0	18,335	8,680	9,650
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	310	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	370	170	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	215	255
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	13,145	6,375	6,775
English and French	210	120	90	185	90	95
English and non-official language	45	20	25	12,735	6,195	6,540
French and non-official language	135	70	65	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	205	80	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	122,970	59,750	63,220
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	81,110	39,550	41,560
English	1,800	955	845	21,520	10,485	11,040
French	375	190	190	660	280	375
Non-official language	315	155	165	18,995	9,135	9,855
Aboriginal	115	50	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	18,990	9,130	9,855
English and French	10	5	5	85	35	45
English and non-official language	45	25	15	435	200	235
French and non-official language	10	5	5	160	70	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	101,105	48,500	52,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	95,005	45,450	49,555
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	28,375	33,402	25,029
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	95,030	45,455	49,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	26,505	30,783	23,674
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	85,320	41,555	43,765
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	29,998	36,303	25,065
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	67,930	29,490	38,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	1,447	733	2,304
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	68,410	34,485	33,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	35,077	40,501	30,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	101,205	48,525	52,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	95,035	45,600	49,435
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	47,640	56,629	39,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	95,060	45,615	49,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	38,655	44,734	33,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	85,260	41,615	43,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	49,156	59,097	39,677
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	68,255	29,910	38,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	4,930	4,109	5,571
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	68,505	34,535	33,965
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	52,375	61,859	42,732
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	101,205	48,525	52,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	33,500	18,505	14,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	60,444	67,217	54,155
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	75,878	85,361	64,179
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	92.5	95.2	89.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	78.8	81.9	74.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	7.4	4.7	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	101,105	48,495	52,605
Without total income	600	220	380	6,100	3,050	3,045
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	95,005	45,450	49,560
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	20,535	9,025	11,515
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	17,800	7,685	10,120
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	10,610	4,760	5,850
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	7,970	3,495	4,470
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	6,880	3,080	3,800
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	5,655	2,630	3,030
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	4,780	2,315	2,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	3,875	2,020	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	3,430	1,885	1,545
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	3,025	1,655	1,370
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	10,445	6,895	3,545
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	6,710	4,215	2,500
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	3,735	2,685	1,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	101,100	48,500	52,605
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	6,070	3,040	3,030
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	95,030	45,460	49,575
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	20,885	9,145	11,740
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	18,400	8,010	10,390
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	11,825	5,255	6,570
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	9,310	4,130	5,180
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	7,980	3,665	4,310
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	6,470	3,140	3,330
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	5,070	2,705	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	4,460	2,455	2,000
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	10,635	6,955	3,685
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	3,210	1,905	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	2,090	1,320	770
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	5,335	3,725	1,605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	101,100	48,495	52,605
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	32,690	14,010	18,680
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	68,415	34,485	33,930
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	67.7	71.1	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	8,445	3,835	4,610
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	5,905	2,605	3,300
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	9,665	4,560	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	7,040	3,270	3,775
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	6,025	2,800	3,220
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	5,305	2,435	2,865
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	4,475	2,140	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	3,950	1,960	1,985
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	3,240	1,745	1,495
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	14,365	9,130	5,235
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	2,950	1,645	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	2,770	1,550	1,215
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	8,655	5,935	2,715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	38,555	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	90,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	79,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	4,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	40,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	36,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	33,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	99,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	87,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	38,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	117,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	95,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	4,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	56,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	45,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	33,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	125,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	102,155	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	38,555	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	2,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	1,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	17,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	4,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	38,555	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	1,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	1,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	1,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	2,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	2,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	2,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	14,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	4,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	3,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	6,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	33,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	98,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	86,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	7,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	79,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	69,988	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	21,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	116,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	101,027	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	3,915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	51,812	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	48,166	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	33,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	125,353	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	101,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	7,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	113,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	88,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	21,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	140,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	114,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	3,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	67,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	58,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	6,900	3,150	3,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	30,035	31,824	28,688
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	27,867	29,683	26,752
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	6,860	3,135	3,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	46,352	51,124	42,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	37,524	40,621	34,917
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	122,660	59,660	63,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	55,045	26,260	28,790
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	14,085	6,640	7,440
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	11,640	5,565	6,075
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	9,955	4,740	5,215
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	9,470	4,590	4,875
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	9,890	4,715	5,175
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	67,610	33,395	34,215
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	10,010	4,855	5,155
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	11,030	5,425	5,605
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	12,510	6,135	6,375
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	15,610	7,750	7,860
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	18,445	9,235	9,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	122,660	59,655	63,005
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	26,725	13,850	12,875
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	7,880	4,080	3,805
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	79,630	38,080	41,550
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	16,300	7,720	8,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	20,205	9,600	10,605
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	4,975	2,565	2,405
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,520	775	740
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	12,905	5,920	6,985
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	2,330	1,110	1,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	16.5	16.1	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	18.6	18.5	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	19.3	19.0	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	16.2	15.5	16.8
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	14.3	14.4	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	15,890	7,505	8,385
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	4,020	2,060	1,960
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,185	610	575
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	10,560	4,855	5,705
65 years and over	75	30	50	1,310	590	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	13.0	12.6	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	15.0	14.9	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	15.0	15.0	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	13.3	12.7	13.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	8.0	7.6	8.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	122,760	59,665	63,100
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	109,520	54,105	55,415
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	109,470	54,080	55,395
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	6,915	3,115	3,800
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	94,985	45,055	49,930
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	94,985	45,055	49,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	1,760	805	955
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	1,730	795	930
Amharic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Arabic	170	110	60	1,580	730	850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	850	350	500
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	835	350	490
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	1,635	625	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	100	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,390	510	880
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	305	160	150
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,890	1,410	1,480
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	70	50
Tamil	0	0	0	2,645	1,280	1,370
Telugu	0	0	0	145	80	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	14,290	6,955	7,335
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	500	255	245
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	1,195	555	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	80	50	30	1,175	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	610	300	310
Polish	70	45	25	150	85	65
Russian	10	10	0	310	130	180
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	710	365	345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	15
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	10	0	10	120	65	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	475	245	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Greek	20	10	10	1,520	770	750
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	7,670	3,750	3,920
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bengali	0	10	0	220	115	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,565	765	805
Hindi	0	0	0	2,365	1,115	1,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	50	20	30
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,340	660	685
Sindhi	0	0	0	440	195	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	155	120
Urdu	0	0	0	2,050	1,060	985
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,370	660	705
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	75	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,310	625	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	3,090	1,455	1,640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	1,600	755	845
Portuguese	0	0	0	320	145	170
Romanian	20	10	10	155	85	75
Spanish	535	235	300	1,095	485	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	520	260	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	845	390	455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	235	120	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lingala	20	10	15	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	135	70	65
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	73,365	34,820	38,545
Chinese languages	25	10	20	73,335	34,810	38,525
Cantonese	15	0	15	47,665	22,665	24,995
Hakka	0	0	0	795	380	410
Mandarin	10	10	10	35,985	16,425	19,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	55	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	1,005	470	535
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	895	415	480
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	690	305	385
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	140	80	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	80	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	205	110	95
Estonian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	122,765	59,660	63,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	104,790	51,245	53,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	24,580	12,700	11,880
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	80,210	38,545	41,670
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	17,975	8,420	9,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	122,765	59,665	63,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	44,715	23,225	21,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	75,130	35,025	40,100
Before 1981	200	115	80	11,395	5,740	5,660
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	12,555	5,855	6,705
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	24,920	11,490	13,430
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	18,015	8,170	9,845
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	10,145	4,610	5,535
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	7,870	3,560	4,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	8,235	3,775	4,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	2,925	1,410	1,510
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	75,130	35,025	40,100
Under 5 years	135	55	80	5,670	2,865	2,805
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	11,245	5,530	5,720
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	15,015	6,865	8,150
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	33,490	15,415	18,075
45 years and over	10	10	0	9,700	4,350	5,355
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	75,130	35,025	40,100
Americas	80	45	40	3,750	1,705	2,040
Brazil	0	0	0	65	30	30
Colombia	15	10	10	60	30	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	680	295	380
Haiti	20	15	10	20	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,220	545	675
Mexico	10	0	0	45	35	10
Peru	0	0	0	85	30	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	380	165	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	675	310	360
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	520	255	265
Europe	245	150	95	3,880	1,970	1,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	105	50	55	70	30	45
Germany	35	25	10	165	85	80
Greece	20	10	10	675	350	325
Hungary	0	0	0	70	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italy	20	20	0	830	410	415
Netherlands	0	0	0	70	45	25
Poland	0	0	0	110	65	50
Portugal	0	0	0	105	40	65
Romania	20	15	10	155	80	75
Russian Federation	0	0	0	100	35	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	890	490	400
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	515	250	270
Africa	295	150	145	2,725	1,365	1,360
Algeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	600	295	305
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	60	30
Kenya	0	0	0	440	240	205
Morocco	45	30	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	45	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	100	75
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	1,300	620	680
Asia	90	20	70	64,695	29,945	34,750
Afghanistan	0	0	0	295	140	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	30,305	13,745	16,565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	19,125	9,105	10,025
India	0	0	0	3,040	1,440	1,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	805	395	405
Iraq	0	0	0	115	50	65
Japan	0	0	0	195	95	95
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	545	255	290
Lebanon	15	10	0	290	145	145
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,175	555	620
Philippines	30	0	25	1,525	635	895
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,765	850	915
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	70	40	25
Taiwan	0	0	10	1,340	565	770
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,615	715	895
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	2,395	1,155	1,240
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	40	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	8,235	3,775	4,465
Americas	10	0	10	290	140	150
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	155	80	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	55	35	20
Europe	40	20	20	105	70	40
France	30	20	10	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	50	35	15
Africa	150	60	90	175	85	95
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	110	45	65
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	55	25	25
Asia	30	15	15	7,655	3,475	4,180
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	6,085	2,755	3,330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	325	130	200
India	0	0	0	270	130	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lebanon	15	10	0	25	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Philippines	20	0	10	85	20	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	35	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	65	55
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	110	50	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	122,765	59,660	63,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	78,850	36,885	41,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	34,815	18,030	16,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	9,095	4,745	4,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	64,730	29,825	34,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	40,075	19,740	20,335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	15,030	10,015	5,015
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	25,040	9,725	15,315
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	18,865	7,140	11,730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	4,300	2,255	2,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	1,490	695	795
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	122,765	59,665	63,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	115	50	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	45	25	15
Métis	480	300	185	50	10	40
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	122,650	59,615	63,035
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	122,765	59,665	63,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	15	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	122,750	59,655	63,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	122,765	59,660	63,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	20	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	240	120	120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	200	105	90
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	35	10	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	122,500	59,535	62,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	122,765	59,665	63,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	103,905	50,180	53,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	12,155	5,965	6,195
Chinese	50	10	40	79,145	38,195	40,945
Black	330	145	190	2,070	955	1,110
Filipino	30	0	20	1,910	770	1,135
Latin American	60	30	30	395	210	185
Arab	120	70	50	1,450	700	745
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	915	410	500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,140	570	575
Korean	15	10	10	910	430	480
Japanese	0	0	0	385	195	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	630	295	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	2,810	1,490	1,325
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	18,855	9,480	9,375
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	122,760	59,660	63,100
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	260	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	200	110	95
Inuit	35	15	20	15	10	10
Métis	405	245	165	50	15	30
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	6,425	3,235	3,190
Acadian	90	30	55	25	10	20
American	135	70	65	420	190	230
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	6,085	3,080	3,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	19,630	9,765	9,865
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	9,340	4,620	4,720
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	5,390	2,740	2,650
Irish	1,455	715	740	3,650	1,875	1,780
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	520	300	215	3,785	1,810	1,970
Welsh	10	0	0	300	145	160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	820	410	410
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	1,765	830	940
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	1,760	830	935
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	2,850	1,515	1,335
Austrian	70	35	35	210	110	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	95	45	45
Dutch	155	85	75	680	370	315
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	1,970	1,055	915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	0
Swiss	50	25	20	150	80	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	595	300	295
Danish	0	0	0	135	65	65
Finnish	15	0	10	165	70	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Swedish	20	15	0	190	95	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	2,570	1,345	1,225
Bulgarian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Hungarian	35	15	20	365	180	190
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	10	10	0	85	25	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	260	120	140	835	435	395
Romanian	20	15	0	285	155	130
Russian	25	20	10	570	270	300
Slovak	10	0	0	50	35	20
Ukrainian	80	50	35	620	355	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins	445	255	190	8,165	4,025	4,140
Albanian	10	0	0	40	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	10	60	15	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	20	10	10	2,300	1,130	1,170
Italian	270	155	115	3,615	1,795	1,815
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	880	410	470
Maltese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	930	515	415
Serbian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Spanish	100	55	45	730	350	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	25	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	185	100	85
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	10	0	90	50	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	2,495	1,200	1,300
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	30	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	65	40	20
Dominican	20	10	20	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Jamaican	30	0	25	1,645	795	850
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	400	205	190
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	25	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	370	190	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	1,070	515	550
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombian	20	10	15	65	40	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	465	240	220
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	105	50	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	60	25	35
African origins	515	260	255	2,640	1,290	1,350
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	260	115	145
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	20	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	15	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins	225	115	105	1,080	550	530
Algerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	865	430	435
Libyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	40	25	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	780	410	370
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	150	90	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
South African	0	0	0	130	65	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	115	50	60
Other African origins	60	25	35	520	225	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	440	180	260
Asian origins	295	115	185	100,385	48,485	51,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	3,335	1,635	1,695
Afghan	0	0	0	400	185	215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	205	95	105
Armenian	0	0	0	550	275	275
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	45	25	15
Iranian	25	10	15	1,065	530	540
Iraqi	0	0	0	170	50	115
Israeli	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	460	210	245
Palestinian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	25	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	50	30	25
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	55	55
South Asian origins	10	10	0	12,585	6,195	6,390
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	8,500	4,100	4,400
Goan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	35	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,150	610	540
Punjabi	0	0	0	210	95	110
Sinhalese	0	0	0	115	85	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,980	950	1,030
Tamil	0	0	0	770	415	360
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	615	335	275
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	84,900	40,860	44,045
Burmese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese	75	20	55	80,585	39,000	41,585
Filipino	30	10	25	2,360	1,030	1,330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Japanese	10	10	0	605	295	305
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,195	600	590
Laotian	15	10	10	35	25	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	220	110	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	590	275	310
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	30	10	30	1,160	520	635
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	185	105	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	100	80
Oceania origins	10	10	0	80	50	30
Australian	0	10	0	45	25	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	38,595	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	33,915	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	4,680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	38,595	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	6,795	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	31,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	38,595	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	3,100	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	3,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	10,390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	21,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	38,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	7,830	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	5,595	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	5,875	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	5,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	13,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	38,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	37,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	38,595	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	36,615	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	38,595	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	430	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	2,495	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	6,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	6,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	8,820	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	6,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	8,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	38,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	37,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	38,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	18,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	18,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	38,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	565	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	4,500	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	7,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	10,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	8,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	4,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	1,835	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	38,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	24,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	13,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	10,525	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	33,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,729	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,873	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	901,034	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	1,009,131	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	4,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	55.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,651	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,609	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	101,205	48,525	52,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	15,410	6,845	8,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	25,445	11,830	13,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	60,350	29,850	30,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	2,350	1,425	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	1,350	745	605
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	1,005	685	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	14,840	6,535	8,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	3,150	1,495	1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	40,010	20,390	19,620
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	28,030	13,865	14,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,895	845	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	900	445	455
Master's degree	410	190	220	8,270	4,565	3,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	920	670	245
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	68,460	32,220	36,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	5,410	2,360	3,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	13,535	5,835	7,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	49,510	24,035	25,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	1,555	910	635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	855	435	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	700	480	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	11,785	5,095	6,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	2,515	1,130	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	33,660	16,895	16,765
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	23,155	11,290	11,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,500	640	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	715	335	375
Master's degree	380	170	210	7,490	4,070	3,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	810	565	240
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	101,210	48,525	52,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	40,855	18,680	22,175
Education	1,160	220	945	2,580	515	2,065
13. Education	1,165	220	945	2,580	520	2,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	2,175	890	1,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	200	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,980	760	1,220
Humanities	390	165	220	3,165	1,045	2,120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	600	155	440
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	820	185	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,045	325	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	270	160	105
54. History	25	15	10	245	125	115
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	6,835	2,655	4,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	600	275	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	755	85	675
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	865	330	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	70	20	55
42. Psychology	225	60	170	850	180	670
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	3,630	1,755	1,870
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	18,540	7,960	10,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	380	85	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	18,135	7,865	10,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	3,105	1,415	1,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,130	485	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	940	370	575
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	890	505	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	6,205	4,225	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	4,805	3,455	1,345
25. Library science	35	0	25	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,195	635	555
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	115	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	10,290	8,525	1,765
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	565	370	195
14. Engineering	395	335	60	6,570	5,205	1,360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,505	1,345	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	445	435	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	860	845	10
48. Precision production	545	520	20	340	330	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	515	245	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	275	140	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	235	110	125
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	5,465	1,710	3,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	525	275	250
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	4,745	1,325	3,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	195	105	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	1,465	660	805
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,010	345	665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	220	155	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	210	135	80
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	68,460	32,220	36,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	18,945	8,190	10,760
Education	750	145	610	1,765	335	1,420
13. Education	755	140	610	1,765	340	1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,730	685	1,040
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	135	95	35
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,595	585	1,005
Humanities	255	105	150	2,465	765	1,700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	450	110	345
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	675	130	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	795	220	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	90	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	220	140	80
54. History	20	10	10	165	95	70
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	5,625	2,150	3,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	425	190	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	630	75	555
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	745	275	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	55	20	35
42. Psychology	170	30	135	620	105	515
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	3,095	1,475	1,615
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	15,945	6,520	9,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	305	60	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	15,620	6,455	9,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	2,295	1,000	1,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	790	330	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	735	270	460
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	70	30	35
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	645	350	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	65	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	5,800	3,935	1,860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	4,585	3,295	1,290
25. Library science	35	0	30	60	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,030	535	495
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	125	95	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	8,205	6,625	1,585
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	425	250	170
14. Engineering	350	295	60	5,535	4,285	1,250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,060	935	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	315	305	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	635	625	10
48. Precision production	420	400	15	235	215	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	415	200	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	230	115	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	180	90	90
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	4,130	1,295	2,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	370	200	170
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	3,615	1,015	2,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	135	75	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,140	520	625
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	810	285	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	175	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	140	95	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	101,205	48,525	52,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	40,850	18,680	22,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	60,355	29,850	30,500
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	38,405	19,150	19,255
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	35,505	17,595	17,910
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	2,895	1,555	1,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	21,950	10,700	11,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,785	995	795
Philippines	30	0	25	855	280	580
India	0	0	0	1,455	655	795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,420	765	660
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	8,790	4,240	4,550
France	95	60	30	110	55	55
Other	180	85	95	7,535	3,715	3,820
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	68,455	32,220	36,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	18,950	8,190	10,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	49,510	24,030	25,480
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	31,905	15,785	16,115
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	29,445	14,460	14,980
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	2,455	1,325	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	17,605	8,245	9,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,510	825	680
Philippines	10	0	15	670	200	470
India	0	0	0	1,140	510	630
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	990	505	485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	7,485	3,530	3,960
France	80	50	30	95	40	50
Other	155	75	80	5,720	2,630	3,090
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	101,205	48,530	52,680
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	63,755	32,855	30,905
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	59,375	30,785	28,595
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	4,380	2,070	2,310
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	37,450	15,675	21,775
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	63.0	67.7	58.7
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	58.7	63.4	54.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.9	6.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	101,205	48,525	52,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	35,710	14,830	20,875
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	65,500	33,690	31,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	34,555	19,210	15,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	30,940	14,490	16,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.6	43.4	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	63,760	32,850	30,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,765	775	990
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	61,995	32,075	29,915
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	52,105	25,995	26,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	9,885	6,080	3,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	63,755	32,855	30,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,765	775	985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	61,990	32,075	29,915
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	9,240	5,855	3,385
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	13,785	4,760	9,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	8,670	6,570	2,100
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	3,230	1,045	2,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	5,635	1,740	3,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	2,120	1,040	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	13,390	6,440	6,945
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	3,575	3,295	275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	255	205	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	2,095	1,125	970
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	63,755	32,855	30,905
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,770	780	990
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	61,990	32,080	29,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	130	80	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	85	75	10
22 Utilities	90	80	10	305	185	120
23 Construction	910	735	175	2,175	1,760	415
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	4,935	3,075	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	4,040	2,555	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	6,950	3,585	3,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	1,635	1,140	490
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	2,145	1,240	905
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	7,930	3,795	4,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	2,575	1,300	1,275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	8,995	5,270	3,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	175	70	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,095	1,055	1,040
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	4,055	1,300	2,750
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	4,790	1,205	3,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	920	500	425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	3,740	1,970	1,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,405	1,005	1,400
91 Public administration	660	360	300	1,915	910	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	59,375	30,785	28,595
Worked at home	590	225	360	5,685	2,880	2,805
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	1,005	700	305
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	5,555	3,710	1,845
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	47,125	23,490	23,635
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	47,125	23,490	23,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	16,175	7,540	8,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	6,420	3,355	3,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	24,395	12,520	11,880
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	135	75	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	52,680	27,205	25,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	39,695	21,910	17,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	3,560	910	2,655
Public transit	85	45	45	7,915	3,660	4,250
Walked	1,115	455	655	965	435	530
Bicycle	110	90	15	135	90	45
Other method	530	370	155	410	195	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	52,680	27,205	25,480
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	6,285	2,810	3,470
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	15,640	7,615	8,020
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	13,475	7,295	6,185
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	6,260	3,525	2,730
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	11,020	5,955	5,070
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	52,680	27,200	25,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	1,445	1,040	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	5,850	3,380	2,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	13,900	6,960	6,935
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	14,145	7,100	7,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	12,185	6,110	6,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	5,155	2,610	2,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	67,930	34,830	33,105
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	64,400	33,240	31,160
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	56,540	29,180	27,360
English	465	265	200	56,405	29,145	27,265
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	130	40	90
Non-official languages	0	0	0	7,865	4,060	3,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	7,860	4,060	3,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,645	3,945	3,700
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,645	3,950	3,700
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,440	2,300	2,135
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,145	1,620	1,520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	3,535	1,590	1,945
English and French	670	370	300	220	85	140
English and non-official language	15	0	15	3,310	1,505	1,805
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	67,935	34,830	33,100
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	56,330	29,210	27,125
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	3,060	1,490	1,570
French	295	155	135	465	190	270
Non-official language	70	30	40	7,830	3,840	3,995
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	7,830	3,840	3,995
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	220	95	120
French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	121,670	59,080	62,590
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	108,130	52,575	55,555
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	13,540	6,505	7,035
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	7,675	3,600	4,080
Migrants	1,090	560	525	5,860	2,905	2,955
Internal migrants	990	510	480	3,255	1,645	1,610
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	2,905	1,490	1,410
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	355	150	200
External migrants	100	50	50	2,610	1,265	1,345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	116,295	56,225	60,070
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	70,125	34,270	35,860
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	46,170	21,955	24,210
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	24,135	11,615	12,520
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	22,030	10,340	11,690
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	12,705	6,095	6,610
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	11,675	5,595	6,085
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	1,030	505	525
External migrants	235	125	115	9,325	4,245	5,080