Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Milton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	114,093	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	88,065	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	29.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	36,988	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	35,607	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	255.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	446.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	114,095	56,480	57,610
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	28,975	14,925	14,045
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	9,455	4,870	4,585
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	10,690	5,540	5,140
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	8,835	4,510	4,325
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	74,185	36,480	37,710
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	6,650	3,440	3,210
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	5,355	2,815	2,535
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	5,920	2,795	3,125
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	8,860	3,945	4,915
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	11,145	5,170	5,970
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	10,715	5,400	5,310
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	8,480	4,440	4,040
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	6,910	3,505	3,405
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	5,540	2,795	2,745
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	4,615	2,165	2,450
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	10,935	5,080	5,855
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	4,275	2,040	2,235
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	2,770	1,345	1,430
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	1,735	860	875
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	1,070	465	605
85 years and over	530	185	350	1,085	375	715
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	665	260	405
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	345	105	240
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	70	15	55
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	25.4	26.4	24.4
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	65.0	64.6	65.5
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	9.6	9.0	10.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.0	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	34.7	34.1	35.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	35.6	35.3	35.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	35,605	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	21,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	12,610	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	3,570	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	7,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	1,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	35,605	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	9,285	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	6,625	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	9,035	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	5,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	112,775	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	85,120	41,560	43,560
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	57,995	28,980	29,010
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	52,295	26,145	26,150
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	5,700	2,835	2,860
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	27,130	12,580	14,550
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	18,885	10,025	8,855
Separated	320	150	170	1,965	770	1,200
Divorced	1,715	745	970	3,340	1,205	2,135
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	2,940	575	2,360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	32,035	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	11,045	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	7,225	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	9,515	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	28,325	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	25,485	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	3,705	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	2,930	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	28,325	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	9,010	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	19,315	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	5,990	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	9,165	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	3,710	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	2,040	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,235	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	8,495	3,720	4,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	35,610	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	28,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	7,710	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	21,050	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,570	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	5,275	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	4,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	600	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	113,285	56,020	57,270
English only	285	135	145	102,395	51,555	50,845
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	115	55	60
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	9,055	3,800	5,255
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,720	605	1,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	113,285	56,015	57,270
English	1,100	535	565	109,040	54,265	54,775
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,635	725	910
English and French	135	65	70	935	435	495
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,675	585	1,090
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	2,100	945	1,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	113,285	56,015	57,270
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	108,185	53,475	54,710
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	72,705	36,260	36,445
English	880	435	445	71,165	35,570	35,600
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	1,535	690	845
Non-official languages	715	355	360	35,480	17,220	18,265
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	35,475	17,220	18,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	3,245	1,630	1,610
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	3,210	1,610	1,595
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	110	65	45	2,935	1,485	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	105	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	490	225	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	465	215	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	2,085	880	1,205
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,790	755	1,030
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	80	45	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	55	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,250	625	620
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	260	125	130
Tamil	0	0	0	705	355	355
Telugu	0	0	0	230	120	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	25,255	12,380	12,875
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	4,360	2,075	2,285
Baltic languages	0	5	0	50	30	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	65	45	30	4,310	2,055	2,260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Croatian	0	5	0	620	325	295
Czech	0	5	5	75	30	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	55	60
Polish	50	30	20	2,100	980	1,120
Russian	5	5	5	500	225	280
Serbian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	5	0	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	50	20	25
Ukrainian	5	0	5	260	130	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	945	450	490
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	275	145	130
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	20	10	10	535	245	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	13,720	6,825	6,895
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	12,795	6,360	6,435
Bengali	5	5	0	355	180	175
Gujarati	0	0	5	800	385	410
Hindi	0	5	0	920	445	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,075	1,030	1,040
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Urdu	0	0	0	8,190	4,090	4,095
Iranian languages	5	0	0	885	445	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	170	85	90
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	685	335	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	5,805	2,820	2,985
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,245	660	585
Portuguese	0	0	5	1,545	765	780
Romanian	15	5	5	385	180	205
Spanish	60	35	30	2,625	1,210	1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	370	180	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	255	120	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	1,835	830	1,005
Chinese languages	10	5	10	1,820	820	995
Cantonese	10	0	5	565	255	315
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,125	510	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	150	70	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	5,100	2,540	2,560
English and French	190	95	90	345	155	185
English and non-official language	20	10	10	4,495	2,270	2,225
French and non-official language	65	30	30	105	40	65
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	155	70	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	113,285	56,015	57,265
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	102,620	50,695	51,925
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	85,825	42,595	43,230
English	765	375	390	85,125	42,265	42,860
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	700	330	370
Non-official languages	185	85	100	16,800	8,100	8,695
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	16,800	8,100	8,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,595	775	825
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,590	770	820
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	25	15	10	1,485	725	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	250	110	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	750	335	415
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	665	295	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	640	310	330
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	405	195	210
Telugu	0	0	0	110	50	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	11,830	5,740	6,090
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,800	880	925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,795	880	925
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	185	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	10	5	5	915	450	465
Russian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Serbian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	105	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	7,475	3,645	3,835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,010	3,415	3,600
Bengali	0	0	0	220	110	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	455	210	240
Hindi	0	0	0	390	185	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,110	550	560
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Urdu	0	0	0	4,640	2,260	2,380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	455	220	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	340	170	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	2,325	1,105	1,220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	225	100	125
Portuguese	0	0	0	390	185	200
Romanian	10	10	5	185	85	100
Spanish	25	15	10	1,525	735	790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	225	110	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	45	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	65	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	120	55	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,115	535	580
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,105	530	575
Cantonese	5	0	0	280	130	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	770	370	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	10,665	5,320	5,345
English and French	210	120	90	305	150	155
English and non-official language	45	20	25	10,060	5,040	5,020
French and non-official language	135	70	65	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	270	120	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	113,285	56,020	57,270
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	90,385	44,960	45,425
English	1,800	955	845	8,845	4,420	4,420
French	375	190	190	1,140	480	660
Non-official language	315	155	165	12,455	5,945	6,515
Aboriginal	115	50	70	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	12,455	5,940	6,510
English and French	10	5	5	110	50	60
English and non-official language	45	25	15	195	90	105
French and non-official language	10	5	5	155	65	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	83,835	40,910	42,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	79,855	39,065	40,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	42,779	52,965	34,512
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	79,870	39,070	40,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	38,004	45,595	31,442
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	73,610	37,175	36,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	42,989	53,368	33,742
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	53,935	22,630	31,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	2,438	658	3,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	65,815	33,980	31,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	44,409	54,263	35,820
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	83,715	40,895	42,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	79,700	39,095	40,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	55,579	67,542	44,062
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	79,720	39,105	40,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	44,788	52,979	36,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	73,515	37,215	36,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	55,911	68,033	43,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	53,680	22,685	30,995
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	5,954	4,792	6,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	65,690	34,045	31,645
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	55,144	65,829	43,649
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	83,710	40,895	42,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	35,565	20,460	15,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	64,123	70,752	56,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	75,268	84,124	63,270
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	92.8	95.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	82.0	84.9	77.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	7.2	4.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	83,835	40,915	42,925
Without total income	600	220	380	3,980	1,845	2,135
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	79,860	39,070	40,785
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	12,225	4,775	7,450
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	10,335	4,080	6,250
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	8,125	3,375	4,750
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	7,160	3,000	4,160
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	7,400	3,280	4,120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	6,740	3,320	3,420
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	5,815	3,120	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	4,850	2,795	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	3,985	2,300	1,680
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	3,555	2,105	1,455
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	9,670	6,915	2,755
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	6,665	4,645	2,020
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	3,005	2,270	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	83,840	40,910	42,925
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	3,970	1,840	2,130
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	79,870	39,070	40,800
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	12,475	4,850	7,625
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	10,825	4,305	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	9,515	3,990	5,530
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	9,000	3,860	5,140
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	9,355	4,485	4,865
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	7,955	4,290	3,665
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	6,105	3,545	2,560
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	5,145	3,030	2,120
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	9,495	6,725	2,775
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	3,295	2,160	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,890	1,340	550
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	4,315	3,225	1,085
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	83,835	40,915	42,925
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	18,025	6,930	11,095
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	65,815	33,980	31,830
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	78.5	83.1	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	7,180	3,175	4,005
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	4,595	1,925	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	7,405	3,210	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	5,805	2,540	3,260
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	5,365	2,280	3,085
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	5,760	2,600	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	5,480	2,775	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	4,985	2,795	2,185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	4,195	2,490	1,700
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	15,050	10,185	4,865
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	3,590	2,095	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	3,185	1,890	1,295
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	8,270	6,200	2,070
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	35,610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	105,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	89,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	4,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	54,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	45,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	30,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	113,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	96,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	35,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	124,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	100,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	63,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	50,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	30,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	133,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	107,925	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	35,610	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	1,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	2,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	18,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	5,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	4,345	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	5,145	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	4,085	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	35,610	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	2,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	2,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	2,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	14,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	5,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	5,020	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	30,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	113,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	95,664	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	7,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	103,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	87,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	124,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	105,082	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	71,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	63,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	30,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	132,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	106,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	7,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	128,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	100,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	19,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	142,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	115,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	80,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	68,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	6,200	2,920	3,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	48,043	53,394	43,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	41,463	45,397	37,723
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	6,195	2,970	3,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	62,178	69,373	55,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	49,194	53,805	44,955
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	112,775	55,825	56,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	42,165	20,495	21,670
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	6,195	3,025	3,170
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	7,135	3,400	3,730
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	8,490	4,050	4,440
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	9,490	4,645	4,845
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	10,855	5,375	5,485
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	70,610	35,330	35,285
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	12,385	6,100	6,280
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	13,350	6,685	6,665
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	14,955	7,455	7,500
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	16,070	8,065	8,000
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	13,855	7,025	6,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	112,775	55,820	56,955
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	33,145	17,050	16,095
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	11,480	5,925	5,560
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	69,320	33,870	35,445
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	10,315	4,900	5,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	9,705	4,655	5,050
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	3,640	1,870	1,765
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,060	550	510
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	5,290	2,465	2,825
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	785	325	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	8.6	8.3	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	11.0	11.0	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	9.2	9.3	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	7.6	7.3	8.0
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	7.6	6.6	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	4,980	2,430	2,545
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	1,750	905	845
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	525	270	250
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	2,965	1,410	1,555
65 years and over	75	30	50	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	4.4	4.4	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	4.3	4.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.6	2.6	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	112,675	55,785	56,890
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	110,965	55,175	55,790
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	110,825	55,115	55,710
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	9,125	3,695	5,430
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	46,335	22,530	23,810
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	46,330	22,525	23,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	4,585	2,425	2,155
Berber languages	50	25	25	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	4,535	2,415	2,120
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	170	110	60	4,140	2,200	1,940
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	165	90	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	575	250	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	545	235	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	2,630	1,070	1,565
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	150	85	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	2,435	970	1,470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	195	85	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	115	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,890	975	915
Kannada	0	0	0	105	60	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	210	195
Tamil	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Telugu	0	0	0	375	195	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	33,200	16,295	16,910
Albanian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	5,030	2,505	2,525
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	80	50	30	5,000	2,490	2,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Croatian	0	0	0	920	490	430
Czech	0	0	0	135	50	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	115	120
Polish	70	45	25	2,335	1,105	1,230
Russian	10	10	0	720	375	345
Serbian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovak	10	0	0	45	10	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ukrainian	10	10	0	420	220	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	1,390	705	685
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	30	50
Danish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Dutch	10	0	10	335	170	160
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	30	10	20	880	465	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	380	170	200
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	18,500	9,155	9,345
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	17,515	8,665	8,850
Bengali	0	10	0	565	280	280
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,095	495	595
Hindi	0	0	0	3,560	1,685	1,875
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	40	50
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepali	0	0	0	35	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,845	1,970	1,870
Sindhi	0	0	0	335	185	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Urdu	0	0	0	11,380	5,730	5,655
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,165	580	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	330	160	170
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	880	455	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	8,085	3,855	4,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	45	25	15	1,970	1,050	925
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,145	1,035	1,110
Romanian	20	10	10	495	240	260
Spanish	535	235	300	3,660	1,600	2,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	150	80	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	515	245	270
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	760	340	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	20	10	15	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	20	0	20
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	10	0	0	120	60	55
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	90	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	345	125	220
American Sign Language	0	0	0	275	105	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	90	30	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	2,045	945	1,105
Chinese languages	25	10	20	2,015	930	1,090
Cantonese	15	0	15	775	385	385
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,310	555	755
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	25	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	255	125	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	245	110	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	112,680	55,785	56,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	103,295	51,280	52,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	31,330	15,830	15,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	71,970	35,450	36,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	9,385	4,510	4,875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	112,675	55,785	56,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	71,890	35,820	36,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	39,800	19,500	20,300
Before 1981	200	115	80	6,920	3,540	3,385
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	4,435	2,195	2,245
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	8,840	4,430	4,410
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	13,945	6,565	7,380
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	7,715	3,660	4,055
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	6,230	2,905	3,325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	5,655	2,775	2,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	985	465	515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	39,800	19,500	20,300
Under 5 years	135	55	80	4,875	2,540	2,340
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	7,690	3,940	3,750
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	7,635	3,365	4,270
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	16,575	8,260	8,315
45 years and over	10	10	0	3,030	1,400	1,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	39,800	19,500	20,300
Americas	80	45	40	5,560	2,645	2,910
Brazil	0	0	0	270	115	160
Colombia	15	10	10	705	330	375
El Salvador	0	0	0	135	80	60
Guyana	0	0	0	375	180	195
Haiti	20	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,010	465	545
Mexico	10	0	0	265	125	140
Peru	0	0	0	205	90	120
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	520	275	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,055	500	555
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	1,000	480	525
Europe	245	150	95	9,350	4,710	4,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	90	105
Croatia	0	0	0	300	190	105
France	105	50	55	90	40	50
Germany	35	25	10	390	205	185
Greece	20	10	10	105	45	55
Hungary	0	0	0	105	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	185	75	105
Italy	20	20	0	725	395	330
Netherlands	0	0	0	225	145	80
Poland	0	0	0	1,555	715	845
Portugal	0	0	0	840	405	435
Romania	20	15	10	405	210	195
Russian Federation	0	0	0	200	95	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	230	100	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	2,730	1,430	1,300
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	960	450	510
Africa	295	150	145	2,905	1,450	1,455
Algeria	80	40	40	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	1,225	630	595
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kenya	0	0	0	140	60	80
Morocco	45	30	20	30	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	310	165	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	200	75	115
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	895	445	455
Asia	90	20	70	21,885	10,640	11,245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	470	260	210
Bangladesh	0	0	0	355	185	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,020	450	570
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	260	100	160
India	0	0	0	4,830	2,330	2,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	165	85	75
Iraq	0	0	0	900	490	410
Japan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	365	150	215
Lebanon	15	10	0	230	125	110
Pakistan	0	0	0	7,350	3,675	3,670
Philippines	30	0	25	2,475	1,055	1,425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	685	340	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	145	80	65
Taiwan	0	0	10	35	15	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	440	200	245
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	2,120	1,080	1,040
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	5,655	2,775	2,880
Americas	10	0	10	755	375	380
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	40
Colombia	0	0	10	100	35	60
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mexico	0	0	0	65	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	250	130	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	75	75
Europe	40	20	20	360	170	190
France	30	20	10	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	155	100	55
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	100	30	75
Africa	150	60	90	670	340	335
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	20	10	15	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	420	210	210
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	45	35
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	80	40	45
Asia	30	15	15	3,855	1,885	1,970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	45	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	150	70	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	10
India	0	0	0	865	425	440
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	385	215	175
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lebanon	15	10	0	35	20	15
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,215	605	610
Philippines	20	0	10	485	170	310
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	35	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	150	85	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	112,680	55,785	56,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	41,280	20,200	21,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	33,665	16,780	16,885
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	37,725	18,805	18,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	33,225	16,155	17,075
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	19,410	9,905	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	6,770	4,925	1,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	12,645	4,980	7,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	9,665	4,025	5,635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	3,950	2,125	1,825
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	205	95	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	112,675	55,785	56,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	1,100	575	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	990	530	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	630	305	325
Métis	480	300	185	345	215	130
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	60	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	111,585	55,210	56,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	112,675	55,785	56,890
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	305	125	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	112,375	55,660	56,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	112,680	55,785	56,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	95	55	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	95	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	70	30	35
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	1,620	745	875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	1,580	730	855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	1,125	505	620
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	430	215	215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	110,960	54,995	55,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	112,675	55,785	56,890
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	46,960	23,030	23,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	23,095	11,480	11,610
Chinese	50	10	40	2,520	1,185	1,335
Black	330	145	190	5,320	2,640	2,675
Filipino	30	0	20	4,210	1,835	2,370
Latin American	60	30	30	2,590	1,120	1,470
Arab	120	70	50	3,820	2,050	1,770
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	915	420	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,020	525	495
Korean	15	10	10	590	285	300
Japanese	0	0	0	360	190	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,015	505	510
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,505	785	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	65,720	32,750	32,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	112,675	55,785	56,890
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	1,710	800	915
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	1,230	550	680
Inuit	35	15	20	30	10	20
Métis	405	245	165	490	250	240
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	22,025	10,890	11,135
Acadian	90	30	55	105	45	60
American	135	70	65	1,165	550	615
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	21,180	10,480	10,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	20	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	70	45	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	740	390	345	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	61,515	30,500	31,015
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	36,095	17,595	18,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	505	250	250	20,135	9,750	10,385
Irish	1,455	715	740	14,545	7,015	7,525
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	520	300	215	16,290	7,885	8,410
Welsh	10	0	0	1,395	660	735
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	3,160	1,490	1,670
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	6,485	3,060	3,425
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	6,475	3,055	3,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	11,565	5,660	5,905
Austrian	70	35	35	555	310	250
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	100	60	40	335	215	120
Dutch	155	85	75	3,490	1,730	1,760
Flemish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	480	225	255	7,765	3,720	4,040
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	365	170	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	1,775	885	890
Danish	0	0	0	450	215	235
Finnish	15	0	10	490	240	250
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	60	50
Norwegian	0	0	0	340	160	185
Swedish	20	15	0	455	260	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	55	30	25
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	10,930	5,275	5,655
Bulgarian	10	0	10	165	95	70
Byelorussian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Czech	0	0	0	325	140	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	130	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Hungarian	35	15	20	995	435	560
Latvian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Lithuanian	10	10	0	230	100	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	5,450	2,705	2,745
Romanian	20	15	0	815	420	400
Russian	25	20	10	975	480	500
Slovak	10	0	0	220	90	130
Ukrainian	80	50	35	2,845	1,390	1,460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	55	25	35
Southern European origins	445	255	190	18,725	9,470	9,250
Albanian	10	0	0	190	95	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	1,500	790	715
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	35	20
Greek	20	10	10	1,065	510	560
Italian	270	155	115	8,635	4,495	4,135
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	510	265	245
Maltese	0	0	0	745	390	355
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	40	25	15	4,835	2,490	2,345
Serbian	0	0	0	580	300	280
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	375	225	150
Spanish	100	55	45	1,805	790	1,015
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	130	45	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other European origins	45	20	20	305	170	135
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	0	10	0	125	85	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	120	50	65
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	4,645	2,310	2,335
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	370	160	215
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	155	55	95
Dominican	20	10	20	85	30	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Jamaican	30	0	25	2,670	1,325	1,340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	825	430	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	65	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	605	285	320
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	110	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	4,335	2,065	2,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	155	90	60
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	325	135	190
Chilean	0	0	0	225	90	130
Colombian	20	10	15	1,160	530	635
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Guatemalan	0	0	0	120	50	75
Guyanese	0	0	0	730	370	360
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	485	250	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	325	150	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	165	60	110
Uruguayan	10	10	10	105	50	60
Venezuelan	0	0	0	230	125	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	120	55	65
African origins	515	260	255	4,765	2,385	2,385
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	970	490	480
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	85	50	40
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	290	155	135
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	320	170	150
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	70	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	75	25	50
North African origins	225	115	105	2,025	1,040	985
Algerian	100	45	55	30	10	25
Berber	65	40	25	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	165	75	90
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,760	930	830
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	70	20	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	845	400	440
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	55	35	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	20	0	15
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	130	60	75
South African	0	0	0	210	95	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	40	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	105	60	45
Other African origins	60	25	35	965	465	505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	105	45	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	870	425	445
Asian origins	295	115	185	38,045	18,840	19,205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	5,505	2,925	2,580
Afghan	0	0	0	840	415	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	665	365	300
Armenian	0	0	0	135	60	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	140	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	25	10	15	505	285	215
Iraqi	0	0	0	955	525	435
Israeli	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	770	385	390
Palestinian	0	0	0	625	340	285
Pashtun	0	0	0	150	80	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syrian	15	10	10	310	165	145
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	390	185	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	295	155	140
South Asian origins	10	10	0	22,885	11,450	11,430
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	265	115	145
Bengali	0	0	0	200	90	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	12,945	6,445	6,505
Goan	0	0	0	150	80	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	7,910	4,000	3,910
Punjabi	0	0	0	975	470	505
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	900	455	445
Tamil	0	0	0	305	185	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,510	770	735
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	10,005	4,660	5,345
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese	75	20	55	3,815	1,840	1,970
Filipino	30	10	25	4,540	2,050	2,490
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Japanese	10	10	0	515	265	245
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	655	320	335
Laotian	15	10	10	55	20	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	15
Vietnamese	30	10	30	795	360	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	50	50
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	540	265	270
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	540	265	275
Oceania origins	10	10	0	170	75	90
Australian	0	10	0	120	40	75
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	35,555	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	30,600	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	4,950	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	35,555	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	3,205	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	32,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	35,555	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	1,325	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	3,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	15,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	15,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	35,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	4,760	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	6,310	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	6,635	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	13,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	35,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	34,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	35,555	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	33,980	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	35,555	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	2,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	6,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	2,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	1,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	6,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	9,465	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	7,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	35,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	34,575	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	35,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	16,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	18,315	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	35,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	5,115	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	10,860	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	8,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	5,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	3,490	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	1,305	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	35,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	26,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	8,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	7,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	30,410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	79.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,908	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,878	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	599,279	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	641,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	4,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,608	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,513	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	83,710	40,890	42,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	10,010	4,930	5,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	20,480	10,265	10,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	53,220	25,695	27,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	3,960	2,795	1,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	1,915	1,185	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	2,050	1,610	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	17,960	8,220	9,735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	2,135	1,030	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	29,165	13,650	15,515
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	20,110	9,150	10,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,850	795	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	785	355	435
Master's degree	410	190	220	5,905	3,020	2,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	510	330	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	61,530	29,880	31,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	3,380	1,885	1,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	12,660	6,480	6,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	45,490	21,510	23,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	2,825	1,990	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,400	855	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	1,430	1,140	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	15,285	6,965	8,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	1,780	830	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	25,600	11,725	13,870
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	17,545	7,850	9,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,600	645	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	680	285	395
Master's degree	380	170	210	5,390	2,725	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	400	225	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	83,710	40,890	42,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	30,490	15,195	15,295
Education	1,160	220	945	2,925	540	2,385
13. Education	1,165	220	945	2,925	540	2,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	1,715	755	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	305	265	40
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,410	490	915
Humanities	390	165	220	3,220	1,005	2,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	265	40	220
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	855	165	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,255	395	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	135	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	125	80	45
54. History	25	15	10	415	210	205
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	140	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	7,075	2,170	4,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	680	270	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,285	75	1,205
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,035	330	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	80	15	65
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,100	265	835
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,860	1,205	1,650
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	13,450	6,015	7,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	685	90	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	12,755	5,915	6,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,785	1,200	1,585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,240	430	810
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	725	320	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	675	405	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	3,325	2,280	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	2,725	1,995	730
25. Library science	35	0	25	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	445	245	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	9,675	8,675	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	470	335	135
14. Engineering	395	335	60	3,870	3,195	670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,790	1,665	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,200	1,180	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,600	1,570	35
48. Precision production	545	520	20	745	725	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	655	410	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	420	255	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	235	155	80
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	5,895	1,325	4,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	715	325	390
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	4,990	925	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	190	80	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,500	1,330	1,170
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,125	270	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	930	650	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	395	365	25
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	61,530	29,880	31,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	16,045	8,360	7,680
Education	750	145	610	2,410	425	1,985
13. Education	755	140	610	2,410	425	1,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,450	615	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	260	220	40
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,180	395	790
Humanities	255	105	150	2,650	785	1,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	210	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	725	120	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	1,025	310	715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	120	60	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	100	65	45
54. History	20	10	10	340	175	170
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	115	20	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	6,120	1,805	4,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	605	220	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,105	60	1,045
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	915	285	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	70	15	60
42. Psychology	170	30	135	950	210	740
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	2,430	1,010	1,420
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	12,045	5,370	6,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	615	80	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	11,415	5,280	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	2,300	925	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	1,050	330	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	610	260	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	25	15	10
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	520	295	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	100	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	3,115	2,150	960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	2,635	1,915	720
25. Library science	35	0	30	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	370	205	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	7,920	6,970	950
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	420	290	130
14. Engineering	350	295	60	3,350	2,700	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,430	1,320	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	980	960	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,225	1,195	30
48. Precision production	420	400	15	525	505	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	535	325	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	330	195	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	205	130	75
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	4,935	1,105	3,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	600	270	335
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	4,175	780	3,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	160	60	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	2,015	1,035	975
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	860	185	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	810	540	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	310	285	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	83,715	40,895	42,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	30,495	15,195	15,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	53,220	25,695	27,525
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	36,725	17,555	19,165
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	34,215	16,285	17,930
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	2,505	1,275	1,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	16,500	8,140	8,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,565	840	725
Philippines	30	0	25	1,355	495	850
India	0	0	0	2,495	1,190	1,305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,370	825	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	490	225	270
France	95	60	30	55	25	30
Other	180	85	95	9,165	4,545	4,625
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	61,535	29,875	31,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	16,045	8,365	7,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	45,490	21,515	23,975
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	31,410	14,765	16,650
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	29,360	13,765	15,590
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	2,055	995	1,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	14,075	6,745	7,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,415	740	675
Philippines	10	0	15	1,190	440	755
India	0	0	0	2,195	1,015	1,180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	900	540	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	400	175	225
France	80	50	30	55	25	30
Other	155	75	80	7,910	3,805	4,100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	83,710	40,890	42,815
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	61,910	32,480	29,435
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	58,470	30,860	27,610
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	3,435	1,615	1,820
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	21,805	8,415	13,390
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	74.0	79.4	68.7
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	69.8	75.5	64.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	5.5	5.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	83,715	40,895	42,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	20,190	7,630	12,560
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	63,520	33,260	30,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	36,420	21,035	15,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	27,100	12,225	14,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.7	44.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	61,910	32,475	29,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,070	465	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	60,835	32,010	28,825
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	53,825	27,555	26,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	7,010	4,450	2,555
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	61,910	32,480	29,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,070	470	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	60,840	32,015	28,825
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	9,195	5,725	3,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	10,870	3,525	7,345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	6,150	4,920	1,230
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	3,065	625	2,440
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	7,420	2,185	5,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,585	670	915
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	12,765	5,815	6,945
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	6,885	6,420	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	655	465	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	2,255	1,665	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	61,910	32,475	29,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,070	465	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	60,840	32,010	28,825
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	485	255	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	100	75	25
22 Utilities	90	80	10	335	230	105
23 Construction	910	735	175	3,745	3,205	540
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	6,095	4,265	1,830
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	4,095	2,445	1,645
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	7,100	3,565	3,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	3,780	2,715	1,065
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,585	1,035	545
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	4,705	2,200	2,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,080	575	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	5,730	3,360	2,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	190	60	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,470	1,355	1,115
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	4,850	1,280	3,570
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	5,130	800	4,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,040	515	520
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	3,015	1,345	1,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,175	975	1,200
91 Public administration	660	360	300	3,125	1,745	1,375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	58,470	30,860	27,610
Worked at home	590	225	360	4,685	2,305	2,380
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	310	190	115
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	6,155	4,495	1,665
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	47,315	23,870	23,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	47,320	23,870	23,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	12,850	5,545	7,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	6,390	2,855	3,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	27,975	15,395	12,580
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	53,475	28,365	25,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	44,390	24,290	20,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	2,810	1,065	1,745
Public transit	85	45	45	4,330	2,135	2,200
Walked	1,115	455	655	1,200	505	700
Bicycle	110	90	15	200	145	55
Other method	530	370	155	540	230	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	53,480	28,365	25,110
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	10,205	4,450	5,760
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	11,630	5,595	6,040
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	14,265	8,005	6,260
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	7,510	4,320	3,190
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	9,860	6,000	3,860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	53,475	28,365	25,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	4,300	3,280	1,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	9,430	5,590	3,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	15,950	7,775	8,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	10,590	4,900	5,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	6,025	2,730	3,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	7,185	4,085	3,100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	65,225	34,060	31,165
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	64,200	33,585	30,620
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	63,775	33,385	30,390
English	465	265	200	63,500	33,310	30,190
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	275	75	200
Non-official languages	0	0	0	425	195	230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	430	195	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	1,020	475	545
English and French	670	370	300	340	130	210
English and non-official language	15	0	15	670	340	335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	65,225	34,060	31,160
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	61,880	32,450	29,425
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	430	185	245
French	295	155	135	1,100	395	705
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,775	1,000	770
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,775	1,005	770
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	15	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	111,065	54,980	56,095
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	96,575	47,840	48,740
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	14,490	7,140	7,355
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	5,910	2,830	3,080
Migrants	1,090	560	525	8,575	4,310	4,270
Internal migrants	990	510	480	7,415	3,745	3,670
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	7,010	3,540	3,470
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	410	205	200
External migrants	100	50	50	1,160	560	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	103,235	50,930	52,310
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	53,615	26,620	26,995
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	49,620	24,310	25,310
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	17,885	8,770	9,120
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	31,735	15,540	16,190
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	26,175	12,840	13,335
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	24,870	12,215	12,655
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	1,305	625	680
External migrants	235	125	115	5,555	2,700	2,855