Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Mississauga East--Cooksville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	120,205	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	121,792	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	44,029	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	43,062	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	3,747.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	32.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	120,205	58,020	62,180
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	19,235	9,805	9,430
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	6,060	3,070	2,990
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	6,600	3,365	3,235
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	6,575	3,375	3,200
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	79,695	38,785	40,910
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	7,015	3,660	3,355
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	7,635	3,895	3,740
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	7,530	3,810	3,720
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	7,580	3,570	4,015
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	7,565	3,500	4,065
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	7,860	3,735	4,130
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	8,600	4,120	4,480
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	9,445	4,675	4,770
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	8,840	4,225	4,615
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	7,625	3,595	4,035
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	21,280	9,430	11,850
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	6,560	3,020	3,540
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	5,060	2,315	2,745
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	3,995	1,815	2,180
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	2,885	1,275	1,615
85 years and over	530	185	350	2,785	1,005	1,775
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,750	695	1,055
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	805	255	545
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	200	50	150
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	16.0	16.9	15.2
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	66.3	66.8	65.8
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	17.7	16.3	19.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	41.6	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	42.3	41.0	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	43,060	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	11,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	16,545	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	14,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	3,715	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	5,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	1,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	4,160	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	43,060	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	9,495	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	12,480	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	8,435	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	7,590	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	5,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	118,445	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	100,970	48,215	52,755
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	56,415	28,225	28,190
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	51,700	25,860	25,840
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	4,715	2,365	2,350
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	44,555	19,995	24,565
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	29,260	15,440	13,830
Separated	320	150	170	3,085	1,205	1,885
Divorced	1,715	745	970	6,095	2,280	3,815
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	6,115	1,070	5,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	33,975	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	14,510	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	8,820	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	7,575	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	33,975	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	27,190	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	24,835	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	6,785	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	5,670	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	27,185	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	10,345	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	16,845	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	6,910	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	7,025	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	2,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	6,790	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	4,160	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,910	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	16,325	7,205	9,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	43,060	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	30,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	9,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	21,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,730	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	9,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	1,425	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	119,100	57,645	61,455
English only	285	135	145	105,995	52,265	53,725
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	105	45	55
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	7,370	3,160	4,210
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	5,635	2,175	3,465
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	119,100	57,645	61,460
English	1,100	535	565	110,950	54,365	56,585
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,120	475	645
English and French	135	65	70	1,480	670	805
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	5,555	2,135	3,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	1,855	810	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.6	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	119,105	57,645	61,460
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	112,865	54,625	58,235
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	47,885	23,735	24,145
English	880	435	445	46,950	23,340	23,610
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	935	400	535
Non-official languages	715	355	360	64,975	30,885	34,085
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	64,975	30,885	34,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	4,445	2,210	2,235
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	135	55	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	135	50	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	4,300	2,155	2,150
Amharic	0	0	0	90	35	55
Arabic	110	65	45	3,595	1,815	1,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	140	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	230	110	125
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,575	1,205	1,370
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,550	1,195	1,355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	5,115	2,120	2,995
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	55	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	175	75	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	100	40	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	4,525	1,875	2,645
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	105	50	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	65	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,825	1,390	1,435
Kannada	0	0	0	65	25	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	200	200
Tamil	0	0	0	2,000	975	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	350	185	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	42,700	20,545	22,155
Albanian	0	0	0	975	500	475
Armenian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	19,345	9,150	10,190
Baltic languages	0	5	0	225	90	135
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slavic languages	65	45	30	19,115	9,065	10,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	390	190	200
Bulgarian	0	0	0	515	265	250
Croatian	0	5	0	1,355	660	690
Czech	0	5	5	150	70	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	465	230	235
Polish	50	30	20	8,820	4,090	4,730
Russian	5	5	5	1,525	690	835
Serbian	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Slovak	0	5	0	155	85	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	270	120	150
Ukrainian	5	0	5	3,410	1,635	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	730	315	415
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dutch	10	5	5	90	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	585	255	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	730	375	355
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	9,990	5,050	4,940
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	8,865	4,470	4,395
Bengali	5	5	0	700	345	355
Gujarati	0	0	5	825	410	415
Hindi	0	5	0	965	485	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	105	50	60
Marathi	0	0	0	155	75	80
Nepali	0	0	0	110	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,080	540	540
Sindhi	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	55	60
Urdu	0	0	0	4,685	2,405	2,280
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,085	560	525
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	225	115	110
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	845	435	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	10,815	5,100	5,715
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	3,255	1,565	1,695
Portuguese	0	0	5	3,855	1,815	2,035
Romanian	15	5	5	635	305	330
Spanish	60	35	30	3,070	1,415	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	125	40	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	5	0	0	760	370	390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	445	205	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	55	85
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	5,040	2,360	2,675
Chinese languages	10	5	10	4,925	2,305	2,620
Cantonese	10	0	5	1,815	840	975
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,630	1,255	1,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	95	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	280	135	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	5	0	0	225	110	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	435	195	240
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	380	165	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Multiple responses	285	145	140	6,235	3,020	3,225
English and French	190	95	90	230	105	125
English and non-official language	20	10	10	5,695	2,765	2,930
French and non-official language	65	30	30	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	160	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	119,100	57,645	61,460
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	103,185	49,910	53,275
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	65,085	31,805	33,280
English	765	375	390	64,650	31,610	33,035
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	435	200	240
Non-official languages	185	85	100	38,100	18,100	19,995
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	38,100	18,105	20,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	2,785	1,360	1,425
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	35	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	2,715	1,330	1,390
Amharic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Arabic	25	15	10	2,345	1,160	1,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	190	85	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,945	900	1,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,935	900	1,040
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,460	1,090	1,365
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,270	1,005	1,265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,965	965	1,000
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	120	115
Tamil	0	0	0	1,480	710	770
Telugu	0	0	0	215	115	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	23,965	11,455	12,505
Albanian	0	0	0	565	280	285
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	11,750	5,590	6,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Slavic languages	10	5	10	11,650	5,545	6,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	190	175
Croatian	0	0	0	690	330	360
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Polish	10	5	5	5,400	2,525	2,875
Russian	0	0	0	1,025	470	555
Serbian	0	0	0	1,165	580	590
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,165	1,040	1,125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	5	0	0	100	40	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	90	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	305	150	160
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	5,925	2,965	2,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,240	2,630	2,605
Bengali	0	0	0	435	220	220
Gujarati	0	0	0	495	250	245
Hindi	0	0	0	500	255	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	545	260	285
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	3,055	1,545	1,505
Iranian languages	0	0	0	665	320	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	110	50	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	545	265	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	5,270	2,410	2,860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,210	495	710
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,915	910	1,000
Romanian	10	10	5	350	170	180
Spanish	25	15	10	1,800	835	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	575	280	295
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	125	55	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	3,720	1,725	1,995
Chinese languages	5	0	5	3,640	1,680	1,960
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,340	595	745
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,055	980	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	155	75	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	55	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	195	90	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	415	220	195	15,915	7,740	8,180
English and French	210	120	90	225	105	120
English and non-official language	45	20	25	15,360	7,480	7,875
French and non-official language	135	70	65	75	35	35
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	260	110	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	119,100	57,645	61,460
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	84,560	41,025	43,540
English	1,800	955	845	16,005	7,865	8,135
French	375	190	190	700	280	420
Non-official language	315	155	165	17,180	8,180	8,995
Aboriginal	115	50	70	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	17,175	8,175	8,995
English and French	10	5	5	130	50	75
English and non-official language	45	25	15	345	170	175
French and non-official language	10	5	5	170	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	99,315	47,655	51,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	94,375	45,390	48,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	29,093	33,594	25,671
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	94,390	45,390	48,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	27,046	30,711	24,276
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	81,900	40,785	41,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	28,710	33,415	24,669
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	70,225	31,350	38,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	3,555	1,560	5,581
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	67,900	34,905	32,995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	31,675	35,522	28,364
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	99,000	47,500	51,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	94,115	45,300	48,815
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	38,208	42,782	33,963
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	94,125	45,300	48,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	32,777	36,207	29,595
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	81,455	40,550	40,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	37,838	42,792	32,925
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	70,075	31,410	38,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,332	6,450	8,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	67,630	34,905	32,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	39,341	43,100	35,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	99,005	47,500	51,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	31,655	17,310	14,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	49,258	52,533	45,831
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	56,434	59,790	52,383
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	85.9	89.6	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	74.2	78.0	69.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	14.1	10.3	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	99,315	47,660	51,655
Without total income	600	220	380	4,940	2,270	2,670
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	94,375	45,390	48,985
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	95.0	95.2	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	16,015	7,090	8,930
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	18,235	7,495	10,745
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	14,050	6,195	7,860
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	11,080	5,225	5,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	9,435	4,655	4,780
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	7,020	3,665	3,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	5,260	2,905	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	3,715	2,205	1,505
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	2,740	1,655	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	2,110	1,185	925
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	4,715	3,120	1,595
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	3,480	2,260	1,220
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	1,230	860	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	99,315	47,655	51,660
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	4,925	2,265	2,660
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	94,390	45,395	49,000
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	95.0	95.3	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	16,270	7,160	9,110
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	18,925	7,825	11,100
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	16,270	7,265	9,010
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	13,075	6,360	6,720
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	10,530	5,310	5,225
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	7,000	3,870	3,125
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	4,595	2,780	1,810
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	3,020	1,745	1,270
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	4,705	3,080	1,625
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	1,820	1,105	715
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	980	650	330
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	1,905	1,325	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	99,315	47,655	51,660
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	31,415	12,755	18,660
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	67,900	34,905	32,995
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	68.4	73.2	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	8,840	4,270	4,570
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	5,810	2,635	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	9,705	4,670	5,035
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	8,155	3,770	4,385
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	7,790	3,725	4,065
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	7,065	3,650	3,415
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	5,515	2,945	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	4,140	2,375	1,760
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	3,000	1,825	1,175
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	7,875	5,035	2,840
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	2,310	1,440	870
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	1,820	1,005	815
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	3,750	2,590	1,160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	43,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	68,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	61,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	9,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	33,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	30,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	33,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	80,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	72,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	43,025	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	83,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	71,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	42,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	36,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	33,485	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	95,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	81,817	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	43,065	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	1,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	3,675	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	3,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	3,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	13,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	4,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	3,055	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	3,280	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	43,060	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	1,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	2,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	2,110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	2,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	2,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	4,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	3,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	9,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	4,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	2,490	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	3,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	32,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	79,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	71,363	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	8,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	68,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	61,452	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	16,915	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	97,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	86,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	55,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	50,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	32,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	95,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	81,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	8,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	82,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	70,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	16,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	111,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	95,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	5,925	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	66,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	58,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	12,740	5,980	6,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	31,458	33,440	29,809
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	28,864	30,363	27,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	12,685	5,825	6,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	39,004	40,254	37,943
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	33,543	34,296	32,905
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	118,445	57,415	61,035
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	65,135	31,070	34,070
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	13,705	6,550	7,155
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	14,515	6,770	7,750
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	12,615	5,990	6,630
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	12,310	5,950	6,360
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	11,985	5,815	6,170
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	53,305	26,345	26,965
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	11,330	5,495	5,830
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	11,255	5,490	5,765
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	11,565	5,770	5,790
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	11,025	5,460	5,565
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	8,135	4,115	4,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	118,445	57,415	61,030
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	23,180	11,870	11,310
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	7,270	3,700	3,575
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	75,295	36,505	38,790
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	19,970	9,040	10,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	20,955	9,800	11,150
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	6,275	3,250	3,025
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	2,130	1,100	1,030
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	11,915	5,515	6,395
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	2,760	1,035	1,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	17.7	17.1	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	27.1	27.4	26.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	29.3	29.7	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	15.8	15.1	16.5
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	13.8	11.4	15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	16,205	7,690	8,510
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	4,795	2,465	2,330
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,620	830	790
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	9,690	4,605	5,085
65 years and over	75	30	50	1,715	620	1,095
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	20.7	20.8	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	22.3	22.4	22.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	12.9	12.6	13.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	8.6	6.9	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	118,130	57,300	60,830
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	112,655	55,200	57,450
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	112,535	55,150	57,385
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	7,395	3,340	4,060
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	78,165	37,580	40,580
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	10	10	10
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	78,150	37,575	40,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	5,255	2,700	2,560
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	5,125	2,655	2,475
Amharic	0	0	0	130	55	75
Arabic	170	110	60	4,415	2,345	2,070
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	340	160	175
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	55	25
Maltese	0	0	0	305	135	175
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	3,265	1,580	1,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	3,265	1,580	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	6,590	2,800	3,790
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	275	115	160
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ilocano	10	0	10	250	100	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	155	50	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	6,305	2,695	3,610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	310	165	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	195	105	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,745	1,895	1,855
Kannada	0	0	0	180	85	95
Malayalam	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tamil	0	0	0	2,895	1,440	1,455
Telugu	0	0	0	485	265	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	51,970	25,310	26,665
Albanian	0	0	0	885	455	430
Armenian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	21,935	10,400	11,535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	270	110	160
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	240	100	140
Slavic languages	80	50	30	21,740	10,320	11,420
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	545	285	265
Bulgarian	0	0	0	635	360	280
Croatian	0	0	0	2,070	945	1,125
Czech	0	0	0	180	95	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	675	350	320
Polish	70	45	25	10,835	5,035	5,795
Russian	10	10	0	3,145	1,530	1,615
Serbian	0	0	0	2,215	1,110	1,105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Slovak	10	0	0	250	130	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	310	125	185
Ukrainian	10	10	0	4,550	2,115	2,435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	40	15	30	1,400	690	710
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	10	0	10	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	1,185	595	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	960	515	445
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	13,780	7,070	6,715
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	12,525	6,415	6,105
Bengali	0	10	0	820	415	405
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,150	595	555
Hindi	0	0	0	3,750	1,975	1,780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	355	160	200
Marathi	0	0	0	235	120	115
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,470	1,285	1,180
Sindhi	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	240	100	135
Urdu	0	0	0	6,640	3,405	3,230
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,340	680	660
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	250	140	115
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,125	560	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	13,940	6,635	7,305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	4,500	2,155	2,340
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,695	2,155	2,545
Romanian	20	10	10	700	370	325
Spanish	535	235	300	4,555	2,185	2,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	880	440	440
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	960	455	500
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	285	125	165
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Lingala	20	10	15	35	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swahili	10	0	0	240	120	120
Wolof	25	10	15	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	80	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	90	40	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	80	40	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	5,935	2,735	3,200
Chinese languages	25	10	20	5,840	2,685	3,155
Cantonese	15	0	15	2,195	985	1,210
Hakka	0	0	0	65	30	40
Mandarin	10	10	10	3,700	1,655	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	360	155	205
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	385	185	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	300	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	25	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	525	235	290
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	425	185	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	118,130	57,300	60,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	101,820	49,290	52,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	20,275	10,265	10,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	81,545	39,030	42,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	16,310	8,005	8,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	118,130	57,300	60,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	48,955	24,440	24,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	67,310	31,910	35,395
Before 1981	200	115	80	16,100	7,405	8,700
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	9,010	4,390	4,615
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	14,915	7,045	7,870
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	18,145	8,585	9,560
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	9,675	4,615	5,060
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	8,470	3,970	4,505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	9,135	4,490	4,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	1,870	945	925
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	67,310	31,910	35,395
Under 5 years	135	55	80	5,155	2,695	2,460
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	11,045	5,680	5,370
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	14,510	6,585	7,925
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	29,890	14,090	15,795
45 years and over	10	10	0	6,710	2,860	3,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	67,305	31,915	35,395
Americas	80	45	40	7,605	3,470	4,130
Brazil	0	0	0	195	100	95
Colombia	15	10	10	740	360	380
El Salvador	0	0	0	150	65	85
Guyana	0	0	0	925	405	515
Haiti	20	15	10	20	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,480	610	870
Mexico	10	0	0	245	120	125
Peru	0	0	0	265	135	135
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	975	390	585
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	695	345	350
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	1,895	915	985
Europe	245	150	95	25,925	12,090	13,835
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	960	505	460
Croatia	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
France	105	50	55	95	50	40
Germany	35	25	10	635	270	365
Greece	20	10	10	450	210	240
Hungary	0	0	0	265	110	160
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	75	110
Italy	20	20	0	2,655	1,290	1,365
Netherlands	0	0	0	140	60	80
Poland	0	0	0	7,610	3,460	4,150
Portugal	0	0	0	3,080	1,410	1,670
Romania	20	15	10	620	315	310
Russian Federation	0	0	0	640	285	355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	865	405	465
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,280	1,060	1,225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,295	575	715
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	3,015	1,510	1,500
Africa	295	150	145	2,635	1,245	1,385
Algeria	80	40	40	45	10	30
Egypt	0	0	0	400	205	200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Kenya	0	0	0	220	85	135
Morocco	45	30	20	55	30	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	315	165	150
Somalia	0	0	0	135	45	90
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	1,295	630	670
Asia	90	20	70	31,035	15,050	15,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	260	230
Bangladesh	0	0	0	485	255	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	3,060	1,400	1,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	545	245	295
India	0	0	0	5,370	2,730	2,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	360	195	170
Iraq	0	0	0	975	475	500
Japan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	675	345	330
Lebanon	15	10	0	500	275	220
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,340	2,220	2,120
Philippines	30	0	25	6,410	2,790	3,620
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,745	785	955
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	705	355	350
Taiwan	0	0	10	255	135	130
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,505	1,180	1,320
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	2,535	1,380	1,155
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	110	50	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	9,135	4,490	4,645
Americas	10	0	10	875	425	445
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	10	165	85	80
Cuba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	75	60
Mexico	0	0	0	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	185	95	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	205	90	120
Europe	40	20	20	1,220	540	690
France	30	20	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	315	135	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	705	320	385
Africa	150	60	90	525	250	275
Algeria	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cameroon	20	10	15	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	125	70	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	55	60
Somalia	0	0	0	30	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	155	85	75
Asia	30	15	15	6,500	3,260	3,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	420	155	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,420	760	660
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	40	25
Iraq	0	0	0	505	250	255
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lebanon	15	10	0	80	45	35
Nepal	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,110	545	565
Philippines	20	0	10	1,130	540	585
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	70	50	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	195	70	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	435	210	225
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	205	130	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	210	115	100
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	325	180	145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	118,130	57,295	60,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	69,675	33,110	36,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	31,680	16,020	15,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	16,770	8,165	8,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	52,040	24,930	27,115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	24,395	12,555	11,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	9,450	5,970	3,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	14,950	6,580	8,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	16,465	6,215	10,245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	10,510	5,805	4,700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	675	345	330
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	118,130	57,300	60,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	715	375	335
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	700	365	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	510	255	255
Métis	480	300	185	190	110	80
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	117,415	56,920	60,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	118,130	57,295	60,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	230	125	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	117,895	57,170	60,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	118,130	57,300	60,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	105	60	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	105	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	100	60	45
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	1,065	570	490
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	1,010	520	480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	860	440	420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	140	80	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	60	45	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	45	45	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	116,960	56,665	60,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	118,130	57,300	60,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	56,410	27,285	29,130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	18,710	9,470	9,240
Chinese	50	10	40	6,150	2,835	3,310
Black	330	145	190	7,155	3,200	3,955
Filipino	30	0	20	7,960	3,560	4,395
Latin American	60	30	30	3,235	1,615	1,625
Arab	120	70	50	3,740	1,950	1,790
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	3,265	1,590	1,675
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,440	710	725
Korean	15	10	10	975	505	470
Japanese	0	0	0	345	185	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,190	550	645
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	2,250	1,120	1,130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	61,715	30,010	31,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	118,130	57,300	60,835
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	1,170	630	535
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	1,020	545	475
Inuit	35	15	20	10	10	10
Métis	405	245	165	200	135	65
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	10,655	5,410	5,245
Acadian	90	30	55	30	20	10
American	135	70	65	475	200	270
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	10,240	5,205	5,035
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	740	390	345	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	61,765	29,765	32,000
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	15,340	7,385	7,955
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	8,420	4,005	4,420
Irish	1,455	715	740	6,365	2,955	3,405
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	520	300	215	5,615	2,735	2,885
Welsh	10	0	0	610	270	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	1,390	690	705
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	3,150	1,530	1,625
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	3,140	1,520	1,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	5,410	2,530	2,880
Austrian	70	35	35	375	160	215
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	100	60	40	120	70	50
Dutch	155	85	75	995	500	495
Flemish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	4,030	1,845	2,185
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	210	130	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	735	365	375
Danish	0	0	0	145	50	95
Finnish	15	0	10	205	90	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	100	75
Swedish	20	15	0	185	95	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	22,420	10,690	11,725
Bulgarian	10	0	10	670	360	310
Byelorussian	0	0	0	190	110	80
Czech	0	0	0	355	190	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	40	25	15
Estonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,020	445	575
Latvian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	405	185	220
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Polish	260	120	140	12,515	5,900	6,615
Romanian	20	15	0	890	465	425
Russian	25	20	10	1,815	800	1,020
Slovak	10	0	0	425	225	195
Ukrainian	80	50	35	6,555	3,175	3,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	445	255	190	25,935	12,670	13,270
Albanian	10	0	0	945	495	450
Bosnian	0	0	0	665	350	315
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	2,190	1,020	1,175
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Greek	20	10	10	1,435	770	665
Italian	270	155	115	8,505	4,230	4,275
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	840	445	400
Maltese	0	0	0	825	385	435
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	35	35
Portuguese	40	25	15	7,020	3,340	3,675
Serbian	0	0	0	2,405	1,195	1,215
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	565	260	305
Spanish	100	55	45	2,400	1,060	1,340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	155	65	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	590	300	285
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	0	10	0	315	180	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	160	65	95
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	5,675	2,495	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	275	150	130
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	340	150	185
Dominican	20	10	20	155	90	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	35	25	10
Jamaican	30	0	25	3,300	1,370	1,930
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	745	330	415
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	40	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	755	375	380
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	225	80	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	4,455	2,180	2,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	270	135	130
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Chilean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Colombian	20	10	15	1,120	575	540
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	135	90	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	780	310	465
Hispanic	0	0	0	145	65	80
Honduran	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	20	10	10	400	200	200
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	270	140	135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	145	60	80
Uruguayan	10	10	10	110	70	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	215	115	100
African origins	515	260	255	4,385	2,185	2,200
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	1,125	550	575
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	30	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	85	40	45
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	40	10	30
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	355	155	200
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	350	195	155
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	70	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	105	50	55
North African origins	225	115	105	975	500	470
Algerian	100	45	55	65	30	35
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	655	365	295
Libyan	0	0	0	45	10	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	115	55	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	890	460	430
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	80	50	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	270	150	125
South African	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	110	50	60
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,490	720	770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	150	65	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	1,345	655	690
Asian origins	295	115	185	45,390	22,130	23,270
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	6,625	3,415	3,210
Afghan	0	0	0	835	410	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	780	415	370
Armenian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	25	10	15	615	325	290
Iraqi	0	0	0	990	460	525
Israeli	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	125	80	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	35	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	45	15	35	780	430	350
Palestinian	0	0	0	770	440	335
Pashtun	0	0	0	95	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	15	10	10	805	395	415
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	55	20	30
Turk	0	0	0	340	180	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	70	25	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	300	170	135
South Asian origins	10	10	0	18,755	9,460	9,295
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	255	135	125
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	10,885	5,425	5,455
Goan	0	0	0	170	95	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nepali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,320	2,275	2,045
Punjabi	0	0	0	450	250	195
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,920	935	990
Tamil	0	0	0	795	380	420
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	945	490	455
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	20,330	9,455	10,880
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese	75	20	55	7,890	3,775	4,120
Filipino	30	10	25	8,525	3,795	4,730
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	110	35	70
Japanese	10	10	0	470	225	250
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	985	505	480
Laotian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	140	60	70
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Vietnamese	30	10	30	3,315	1,605	1,710
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	305	135	170
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	305	135	175
Oceania origins	10	10	0	110	40	70
Australian	0	10	0	65	25	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	43,025	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	26,615	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	16,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	43,025	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	11,870	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	31,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	43,025	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	6,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	11,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	14,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	10,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	43,025	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	16,320	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	6,750	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	5,960	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	4,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	9,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	43,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	40,130	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	43,025	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	37,330	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	43,025	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	3,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	23,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	8,440	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	4,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	1,845	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	43,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	40,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	43,025	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	24,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	16,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	43,025	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	410	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	4,275	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	7,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	9,750	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	9,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	6,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	3,865	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	42,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	28,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	14,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	12,455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	26,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	55.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,311	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,476	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	551,862	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	564,083	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	16,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,171	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	99,005	47,500	51,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	18,350	8,515	9,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	27,180	13,110	14,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	53,470	25,870	27,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	5,840	3,945	1,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	3,360	2,075	1,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	2,480	1,870	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	18,055	7,890	10,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	3,025	1,375	1,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	26,545	12,665	13,885
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	17,695	8,095	9,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	2,080	1,015	1,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	660	295	370
Master's degree	410	190	220	5,545	2,870	2,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	560	385	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	64,550	31,055	33,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	7,310	3,680	3,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	15,870	7,755	8,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	41,375	19,620	21,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	3,740	2,485	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	2,190	1,330	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	1,550	1,150	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	13,880	6,085	7,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	2,180	965	1,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	21,575	10,085	11,490
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	14,270	6,435	7,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,600	800	805
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	520	230	295
Master's degree	380	170	210	4,790	2,390	2,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	400	235	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	99,000	47,500	51,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	45,535	21,625	23,905
Education	1,160	220	945	2,705	590	2,115
13. Education	1,165	220	945	2,705	590	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	2,095	965	1,130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	320	240	75
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,775	720	1,055
Humanities	390	165	220	3,075	1,045	2,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	390	70	320
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	840	250	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,015	285	730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	185	110	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	180	120	55
54. History	25	15	10	395	200	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	6,500	1,940	4,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	50	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	570	205	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,180	110	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,080	320	760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	140	30	105
42. Psychology	225	60	170	735	130	605
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,750	1,130	1,620
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	12,570	5,365	7,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	625	130	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	11,930	5,235	6,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,340	1,050	1,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	845	285	555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	555	250	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	755	440	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	175	65	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	3,015	1,890	1,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	2,400	1,630	770
25. Library science	35	0	25	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	450	205	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	30	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	11,395	10,030	1,360
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	405	270	140
14. Engineering	395	335	60	4,680	3,775	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,920	1,705	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,730	1,705	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,710	1,650	55
48. Precision production	545	520	20	950	925	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	740	415	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	520	290	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	220	125	100
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	6,270	1,245	5,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	280	140	140
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	5,835	1,030	4,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	155	70	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,775	1,340	1,430
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,795	535	1,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	585	445	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	375	340	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	64,550	31,055	33,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	23,175	11,435	11,740
Education	750	145	610	1,810	395	1,415
13. Education	755	140	610	1,810	390	1,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,495	675	825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	235	175	60
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,265	500	760
Humanities	255	105	150	2,410	765	1,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	315	50	255
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	695	195	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	795	195	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	160	95	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	145	95	55
54. History	20	10	10	240	125	110
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	5,130	1,470	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	475	170	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	855	65	795
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	890	240	650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	95	25	70
42. Psychology	170	30	135	555	90	470
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	2,220	875	1,345
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	10,115	4,305	5,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	500	120	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	9,605	4,180	5,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,740	695	1,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	645	175	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	400	160	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	560	315	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	125	40	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,680	1,700	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	2,205	1,520	685
25. Library science	35	0	30	65	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	355	145	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	20	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	8,495	7,330	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	340	230	110
14. Engineering	350	295	60	3,750	2,970	780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,430	1,235	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,170	1,150	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,200	1,145	50
48. Precision production	420	400	15	610	595	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	610	330	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	430	225	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	180	105	75
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	4,910	990	3,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	205	100	105
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	4,595	830	3,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	110	55	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,985	975	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,245	355	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	445	345	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	285	265	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	99,000	47,500	51,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	45,535	21,630	23,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	53,465	25,870	27,595
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	31,085	14,915	16,180
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	29,460	14,045	15,415
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	1,625	865	760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	22,375	10,960	11,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,030	615	415
Philippines	30	0	25	3,095	1,195	1,900
India	0	0	0	2,925	1,455	1,475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	785	465	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,140	540	600
France	95	60	30	70	40	35
Other	180	85	95	13,335	6,660	6,675
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	64,550	31,055	33,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	23,175	11,435	11,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	41,375	19,625	21,750
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	23,520	11,075	12,445
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	22,330	10,440	11,885
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	1,190	635	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	17,860	8,550	9,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	845	475	370
Philippines	10	0	15	2,525	980	1,550
India	0	0	0	2,485	1,180	1,305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	445	260	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	950	450	500
France	80	50	30	65	30	35
Other	155	75	80	10,545	5,175	5,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	99,005	47,500	51,500
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	62,640	32,525	30,115
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	57,620	30,015	27,605
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	5,020	2,515	2,510
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	36,360	14,970	21,390
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	63.3	68.5	58.5
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	58.2	63.2	53.6
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	8.0	7.7	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	99,005	47,500	51,500
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	35,770	14,665	21,100
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	63,235	32,830	30,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	32,390	17,800	14,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	30,845	15,035	15,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.6	43.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	62,640	32,525	30,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,815	830	990
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	60,825	31,700	29,125
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	54,225	27,125	27,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	6,600	4,570	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	62,640	32,525	30,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,815	830	985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	60,820	31,695	29,125
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	5,465	3,305	2,160
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	10,990	3,805	7,185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	4,865	3,745	1,120
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	3,330	675	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	5,035	1,325	3,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,565	770	795
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	15,895	6,735	9,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	9,210	8,645	565
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	445	375	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	4,015	2,320	1,695
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	62,635	32,530	30,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,815	830	990
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	60,825	31,700	29,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	110	60	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	65	55	10
22 Utilities	90	80	10	210	135	75
23 Construction	910	735	175	4,580	4,115	465
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	7,115	4,685	2,430
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	3,325	2,035	1,295
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	7,170	3,250	3,915
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	4,560	3,210	1,350
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,560	940	620
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	3,720	1,525	2,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,280	645	635
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	4,715	2,565	2,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	135	65	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	4,020	2,180	1,840
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	3,470	960	2,515
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	5,325	940	4,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	830	505	325
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	3,960	1,640	2,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,880	1,375	1,500
91 Public administration	660	360	300	1,790	830	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	57,615	30,015	27,605
Worked at home	590	225	360	2,655	1,295	1,360
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	325	215	110
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	7,505	5,615	1,890
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	47,135	22,890	24,240
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	47,135	22,890	24,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	25,560	11,700	13,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	2,430	1,410	1,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	19,085	9,740	9,345
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	55	40	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	54,635	28,505	26,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	36,640	21,615	15,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	3,550	1,195	2,355
Public transit	85	45	45	11,970	4,665	7,305
Walked	1,115	455	655	1,805	695	1,110
Bicycle	110	90	15	210	150	60
Other method	530	370	155	460	180	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	54,635	28,505	26,135
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	8,145	3,510	4,640
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	18,655	9,720	8,930
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	13,190	7,425	5,760
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	5,845	3,170	2,675
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	8,800	4,680	4,125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	54,640	28,505	26,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	3,665	2,545	1,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	9,200	5,630	3,565
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	14,030	6,905	7,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	11,210	5,000	6,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	6,910	3,190	3,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	9,630	5,235	4,395
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	65,850	34,060	31,795
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	63,735	33,090	30,645
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	62,280	32,295	29,980
English	465	265	200	62,125	32,275	29,855
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	150	25	125
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,455	790	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,460	790	665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	50	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	50	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	25	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	900	485	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	580	290	285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	575	290	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	0	0	0	310	145	165
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	75	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	165	100	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	55	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	290	175	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	290	175	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	95	60	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	2,120	970	1,150
English and French	670	370	300	370	130	245
English and non-official language	15	0	15	1,720	825	890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	65,855	34,060	31,795
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	60,485	31,310	29,180
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	770	400	365
French	295	155	135	680	225	450
Non-official language	70	30	40	3,870	2,100	1,765
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	3,870	2,105	1,770
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	20	10	15
French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	117,010	56,705	60,305
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	104,325	50,565	53,760
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	12,685	6,145	6,540
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	6,800	3,225	3,570
Migrants	1,090	560	525	5,885	2,915	2,965
Internal migrants	990	510	480	3,435	1,680	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	2,990	1,450	1,535
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	445	230	220
External migrants	100	50	50	2,450	1,240	1,215
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	111,940	54,170	57,765
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	73,905	35,585	38,320
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	38,030	18,590	19,445
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	20,225	9,715	10,510
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	17,805	8,870	8,940
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	8,960	4,375	4,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	8,100	3,955	4,145
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	860	420	440
External migrants	235	125	115	8,845	4,495	4,350