Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Mississauga--Malton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	118,240	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	118,046	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	35,449	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	34,051	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1,216.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	97.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	118,240	58,085	60,160
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	21,665	11,080	10,580
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	6,180	3,120	3,055
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	7,405	3,760	3,640
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	8,080	4,200	3,880
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	83,155	40,800	42,355
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	9,025	4,785	4,235
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	9,555	5,075	4,480
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	8,355	4,165	4,190
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	7,645	3,600	4,040
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	7,600	3,455	4,145
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	7,985	3,545	4,440
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	9,140	4,340	4,800
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	9,460	4,600	4,860
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	8,190	4,090	4,100
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	6,195	3,135	3,060
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	13,420	6,200	7,225
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	4,785	2,330	2,455
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	3,265	1,540	1,725
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	2,390	1,135	1,260
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	1,605	680	925
85 years and over	530	185	350	1,370	520	850
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	885	380	505
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	350	100	250
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	120	35	85
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	18.3	19.1	17.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	70.3	70.2	70.4
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	11.3	10.7	12.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.2	0.9	1.4
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	36.9	35.5	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	34,050	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	12,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	3,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	17,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	5,065	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	5,475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	2,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	4,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	34,050	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	4,020	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	7,075	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	6,850	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	8,300	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	7,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	117,530	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	96,575	47,000	49,575
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	54,735	27,335	27,400
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	51,765	25,850	25,915
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	2,965	1,480	1,490
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	41,845	19,665	22,175
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	31,305	16,610	14,695
Separated	320	150	170	2,250	865	1,385
Divorced	1,715	745	970	4,120	1,435	2,680
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	4,170	760	3,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	32,450	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	8,240	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	9,290	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	4,160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	32,450	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	26,300	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	24,815	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	6,150	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	5,165	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	26,300	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	7,410	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	18,890	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	6,350	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	8,635	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	6,150	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	3,345	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	11,885	5,705	6,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	34,050	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	25,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	4,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	20,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	3,185	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	5,100	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	4,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	1,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	117,630	57,900	59,735
English only	285	135	145	105,330	52,950	52,375
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	100	40	60
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	6,675	2,890	3,785
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	5,530	2,020	3,510
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	117,630	57,900	59,735
English	1,100	535	565	109,985	54,960	55,025
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	965	410	555
English and French	135	65	70	1,235	550	685
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	5,450	1,975	3,470
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	1,585	685	900
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.3	1.2	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	117,630	57,900	59,730
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	110,285	54,240	56,045
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	47,440	23,630	23,810
English	880	435	445	46,665	23,295	23,370
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	775	335	440
Non-official languages	715	355	360	62,840	30,605	32,235
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	62,835	30,600	32,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	3,965	2,015	1,945
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	220	85	135
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	210	80	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	3,725	1,920	1,800
Amharic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Arabic	110	65	45	3,185	1,650	1,540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	110	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,675	1,210	1,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,650	1,200	1,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	4,220	1,815	2,410
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	155	75	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	3,715	1,585	2,130
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	235	120	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	135	65	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,825	2,390	2,435
Kannada	0	0	0	145	75	70
Malayalam	0	0	0	970	490	475
Tamil	0	0	0	3,085	1,510	1,575
Telugu	0	0	0	610	305	305
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	39,820	19,795	20,025
Albanian	0	0	0	190	95	100
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	4,090	1,890	2,200
Baltic languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	65	45	30	4,065	1,880	2,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Croatian	0	5	0	480	225	255
Czech	0	5	5	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	50	30	20	2,085	955	1,135
Russian	5	5	5	310	135	175
Serbian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	0	5	0	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	5	0	5	415	195	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	255	110	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	180	75	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	315	155	160
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	27,995	14,295	13,700
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	27,055	13,815	13,235
Bengali	5	5	0	785	400	385
Gujarati	0	0	5	2,690	1,330	1,360
Hindi	0	5	0	3,025	1,520	1,505
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	205	100	105
Marathi	0	0	0	315	160	155
Nepali	0	0	0	515	270	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	11,145	5,775	5,375
Sindhi	0	0	0	235	120	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	135	145
Urdu	0	0	0	7,795	3,970	3,830
Iranian languages	5	0	0	825	425	405
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	630	320	310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	6,925	3,225	3,695
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	2,365	1,135	1,230
Portuguese	0	0	5	2,100	980	1,115
Romanian	15	5	5	235	110	120
Spanish	60	35	30	2,225	1,000	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	460	215	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	565	250	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	215	90	125
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	15	5	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	50	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	5,610	2,600	3,015
Chinese languages	10	5	10	5,575	2,585	2,990
Cantonese	10	0	5	2,795	1,305	1,495
Hakka	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,345	1,090	1,260
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	35	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	55	20	40
Lao	5	5	0	35	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	165	85	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	7,350	3,660	3,685
English and French	190	95	90	280	135	145
English and non-official language	20	10	10	6,775	3,410	3,370
French and non-official language	65	30	30	115	45	65
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	185	70	110
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	117,635	57,900	59,730
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	99,525	48,920	50,600
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	62,360	30,875	31,485
English	765	375	390	61,920	30,685	31,230
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	440	185	255
Non-official languages	185	85	100	37,165	18,050	19,115
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	37,160	18,050	19,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	2,085	1,030	1,055
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	40	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,960	980	985
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	25	15	10	1,685	840	840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,880	865	1,015
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,875	865	1,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,820	820	1,000
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,655	745	910
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	130	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,465	1,540
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	590	300	290
Tamil	0	0	0	2,030	965	1,065
Telugu	0	0	0	325	170	150
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	23,460	11,595	11,860
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,175	1,045	1,135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	2,175	1,040	1,135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	185	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polish	10	5	5	1,195	565	625
Russian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Serbian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	120	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	17,850	9,010	8,840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,780	8,585
Bengali	0	0	0	465	225	235
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,660	825	835
Hindi	0	0	0	1,740	895	845
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Marathi	0	0	0	145	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	360	175	180
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,035	4,130	3,905
Sindhi	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Urdu	0	0	0	4,610	2,275	2,340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	440	210	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	100	55	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	335	155	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	3,150	1,405	1,745
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	900	380	515
Portuguese	0	0	0	770	360	410
Romanian	10	10	5	110	50	65
Spanish	25	15	10	1,370	615	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	210	85	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	4,050	1,885	2,160
Chinese languages	5	0	5	4,020	1,875	2,150
Cantonese	5	0	0	2,030	920	1,110
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,810	870	935
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	85	35	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	18,105	8,975	9,130
English and French	210	120	90	270	105	165
English and non-official language	45	20	25	17,500	8,720	8,775
French and non-official language	135	70	65	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	310	140	175
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	117,635	57,895	59,735
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	82,295	40,340	41,950
English	1,800	955	845	16,395	8,290	8,100
French	375	190	190	610	255	365
Non-official language	315	155	165	17,660	8,690	8,965
Aboriginal	115	50	70	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	17,650	8,685	8,960
English and French	10	5	5	80	35	45
English and non-official language	45	25	15	465	240	230
French and non-official language	10	5	5	120	40	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	95,900	46,790	49,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	89,415	43,690	45,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	26,694	30,690	23,530
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	89,430	43,695	45,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	25,186	28,468	22,643
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	77,025	39,185	37,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	27,808	32,291	23,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	66,085	29,490	36,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	1,754	844	3,479
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	67,595	35,160	32,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	30,706	34,555	27,352
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	95,965	46,875	49,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	89,515	43,805	45,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	36,373	41,482	31,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	89,525	43,805	45,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	31,346	35,078	27,770
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	77,035	39,310	37,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	37,338	42,827	31,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	65,930	29,405	36,530
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	5,761	4,547	6,738
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	67,715	35,445	32,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	39,039	43,740	33,874
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	95,965	46,870	49,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	30,780	17,420	13,360
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	48,446	52,357	44,106
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	56,504	60,777	50,932
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	88.2	92.4	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	80.9	85.0	75.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	11.8	7.6	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	95,900	46,790	49,115
Without total income	600	220	380	6,480	3,100	3,385
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	89,415	43,690	45,725
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	93.2	93.4	93.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	18,330	8,190	10,145
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	17,735	7,595	10,140
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	12,210	5,705	6,505
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	10,010	4,735	5,270
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	8,405	4,025	4,380
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	6,315	3,295	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	4,460	2,525	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	3,165	1,905	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	2,470	1,505	960
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	2,005	1,190	820
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	4,315	3,020	1,295
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	3,235	2,200	1,035
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	1,080	820	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	95,895	46,785	49,110
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	6,470	3,095	3,375
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	89,430	43,695	45,735
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	93.3	93.4	93.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	18,465	8,235	10,230
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	18,390	7,940	10,450
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	13,975	6,545	7,435
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	11,805	5,605	6,200
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	9,505	4,860	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	6,055	3,365	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	3,930	2,375	1,555
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	2,925	1,750	1,175
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	4,380	3,020	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	1,750	1,105	640
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	885	605	280
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	1,745	1,305	440
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	95,900	46,790	49,115
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	28,305	11,630	16,675
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	67,600	35,160	32,440
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	70.5	75.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	8,270	3,815	4,455
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	5,970	2,735	3,235
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	10,425	5,140	5,285
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	8,435	4,125	4,315
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	7,890	3,845	4,045
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	6,915	3,445	3,470
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	5,210	2,875	2,330
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	3,925	2,285	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	2,795	1,740	1,050
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	7,760	5,145	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	2,205	1,340	865
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	1,835	1,100	740
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	3,715	2,700	1,010
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	34,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	82,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	73,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	4,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	35,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	32,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	30,035	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	89,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	79,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	34,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	95,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	82,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	3,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	47,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	39,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	30,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	101,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	88,023	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	34,050	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	2,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	2,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	13,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	4,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	3,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	3,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	34,050	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	1,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	1,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	2,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	2,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	10,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	4,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	2,635	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	3,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	87,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	77,914	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	67,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	59,685	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	18,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	101,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	90,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	5,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	57,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	52,817	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	29,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	100,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	86,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	4,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	80,215	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	68,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	18,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	114,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	98,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	4,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	66,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	59,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	7,580	4,175	3,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	27,627	28,275	26,897
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	25,749	25,914	25,508
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	7,675	4,275	3,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	37,792	38,769	36,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	32,223	32,579	31,776
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	117,530	57,850	59,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	63,480	31,015	32,470
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	12,260	6,090	6,170
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	13,465	6,455	7,015
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	12,525	6,050	6,480
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	12,915	6,320	6,595
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	12,315	6,095	6,220
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	54,050	26,840	27,205
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	11,990	5,880	6,110
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	11,735	5,850	5,885
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	11,320	5,570	5,750
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	11,335	5,645	5,690
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	7,665	3,890	3,775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	117,530	57,855	59,675
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	26,885	13,815	13,070
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	7,585	3,795	3,785
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	77,775	37,985	39,790
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	12,870	6,045	6,815
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	18,350	8,810	9,530
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	6,185	3,175	3,010
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,965	1,015	955
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	10,540	4,940	5,600
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	1,625	695	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	15.6	15.2	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	23.0	23.0	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	25.9	26.7	25.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	12.6	11.5	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	14,905	7,350	7,550
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	4,780	2,455	2,325
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,510	775	735
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	9,075	4,460	4,620
65 years and over	75	30	50	1,040	435	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	12.7	12.7	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	17.8	17.8	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	19.9	20.4	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	11.7	11.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	8.1	7.2	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	117,590	57,900	59,685
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	111,990	55,860	56,125
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	111,905	55,840	56,060
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	6,935	2,975	3,960
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	79,190	38,830	40,360
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	10	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	79,180	38,830	40,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	5,375	2,810	2,565
Berber languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	265	105	155
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	240	95	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	5,140	2,705	2,435
Amharic	0	0	0	105	40	65
Arabic	170	110	60	4,545	2,390	2,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	295	175	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	205	115	90
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	55	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	3,420	1,625	1,795
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	10	0	0	3,400	1,615	1,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	5,120	2,155	2,965
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	85	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	0	20
Ilocano	10	0	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	255	125	130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	4,780	2,005	2,775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	745	365	375
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	505	250	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	110	110
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,925	3,465	3,455
Kannada	0	0	0	465	225	240
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,300	645	655
Tamil	0	0	0	4,675	2,305	2,365
Telugu	0	0	0	890	495	395
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	51,485	25,740	25,740
Albanian	0	0	0	240	135	105
Armenian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	4,755	2,295	2,460
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages	80	50	30	4,740	2,285	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	650	340	315
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Polish	70	45	25	2,345	1,100	1,240
Russian	10	10	0	490	195	295
Serbian	0	0	0	500	285	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	10	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	70	50
Ukrainian	10	10	0	580	260	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	430	225	200
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	30	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	65	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	325	165	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	480	240	250
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	37,170	19,040	18,125
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	36,255	18,555	17,700
Bengali	0	10	0	1,075	515	560
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,770	1,855	1,910
Hindi	0	0	0	12,810	6,605	6,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	495	210	285
Marathi	0	0	0	655	350	310
Nepali	0	0	0	540	270	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15,955	8,340	7,620
Sindhi	0	0	0	280	140	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	470	255	210
Urdu	0	0	0	12,015	6,130	5,890
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,190	595	595
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	320	180	140
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	860	415	440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	115	90
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	8,810	4,010	4,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	3,105	1,470	1,635
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,685	1,230	1,460
Romanian	20	10	10	235	95	140
Spanish	535	235	300	3,050	1,350	1,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	85	40	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	15	0	10	505	200	300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,155	515	635
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	390	155	235
Bamanankan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	20	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	90	30	55
Lingala	20	10	15	30	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	155	75	80
Wolof	25	10	15	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	195	105	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	190	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	55	30	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	6,590	3,100	3,485
Chinese languages	25	10	20	6,470	3,045	3,430
Cantonese	15	0	15	3,755	1,785	1,965
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Mandarin	10	10	10	3,245	1,500	1,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	210	100	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	200	105	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	190	95	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	175	60	110
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	117,585	57,900	59,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	98,660	48,675	49,985
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	23,920	12,240	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	74,735	36,435	38,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	18,930	9,225	9,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	117,590	57,900	59,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	43,520	22,095	21,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	71,730	34,465	37,260
Before 1981	200	115	80	10,680	5,110	5,575
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	9,790	4,740	5,050
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	18,775	8,935	9,840
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	22,210	10,700	11,510
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	12,285	5,970	6,320
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	9,925	4,735	5,190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	10,270	4,980	5,285
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	2,340	1,340	1,005
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	71,725	34,465	37,260
Under 5 years	135	55	80	5,760	2,930	2,830
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	11,690	6,070	5,615
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	15,495	6,705	8,785
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	30,510	14,805	15,710
45 years and over	10	10	0	8,270	3,955	4,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	71,725	34,465	37,260
Americas	80	45	40	11,085	4,915	6,170
Brazil	0	0	0	75	30	45
Colombia	15	10	10	405	160	245
El Salvador	0	0	0	165	75	90
Guyana	0	0	0	2,370	1,110	1,260
Haiti	20	15	10	35	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,625	1,575	2,045
Mexico	10	0	0	165	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	160	70	90
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,400	645	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	780	370	410
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	1,915	820	1,090
Europe	245	150	95	8,660	4,025	4,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	265	140	125
Croatia	0	0	0	355	175	175
France	105	50	55	65	35	35
Germany	35	25	10	135	55	80
Greece	20	10	10	255	130	130
Hungary	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	15	45
Italy	20	20	0	1,610	745	865
Netherlands	0	0	0	70	40	30
Poland	0	0	0	1,655	740	910
Portugal	0	0	0	1,645	765	880
Romania	20	15	10	210	80	130
Russian Federation	0	0	0	110	40	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	135	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	260	100	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	940	435	505
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	720	370	345
Africa	295	150	145	3,645	1,765	1,875
Algeria	80	40	40	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	870	470	400
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kenya	0	0	0	270	95	175
Morocco	45	30	20	55	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	505	260	240
Somalia	0	0	0	110	35	70
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	1,590	770	820
Asia	90	20	70	48,160	23,650	24,510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	345	185	165
Bangladesh	0	0	0	520	265	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	2,610	1,235	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,155	535	615
India	0	0	0	19,470	9,630	9,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	270	160	110
Iraq	0	0	0	815	435	380
Japan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	425	200	230
Lebanon	15	10	0	385	190	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	7,370	3,730	3,645
Philippines	30	0	25	4,965	2,160	2,805
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,720	1,375	1,345
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	370	210	165
Taiwan	0	0	10	160	60	95
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,830	1,305	1,520
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	3,725	1,960	1,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	180	100	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	10,270	4,980	5,285
Americas	10	0	10	1,080	520	560
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	355	180	180
Mexico	0	0	0	45	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	210	110	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	365	165	200
Europe	40	20	20	255	105	155
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	65	20	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	165	80	90
Africa	150	60	90	655	330	325
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	155	95	65
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	100	95
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	215	100	120
Asia	30	15	15	8,260	4,015	4,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	40	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	410	180	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	0	0	0	3,920	1,975	1,945
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	215	115	100
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanon	15	10	0	25	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	195	90	105
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,500	745	755
Philippines	20	0	10	725	305	430
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	150	55	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	200	115	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	195	95	105
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	235	115	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	117,590	57,900	59,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	74,410	35,995	38,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	34,430	17,585	16,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	8,750	4,325	4,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	61,825	29,790	32,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	31,045	16,145	14,900
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	11,610	7,960	3,650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	19,440	8,185	11,250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	22,965	9,345	13,625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	7,145	3,980	3,160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	675	325	355
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	117,585	57,900	59,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	470	200	265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	435	175	260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	280	115	165
Métis	480	300	185	150	60	90
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	117,120	57,700	59,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	117,585	57,900	59,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	130	60	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	117,460	57,840	59,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	117,590	57,900	59,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	85	50	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	55	30	25
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	550	240	305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	500	225	280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	415	195	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	80	25	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	116,955	57,615	59,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	117,590	57,900	59,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	91,870	45,240	46,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	48,630	24,830	23,800
Chinese	50	10	40	7,150	3,450	3,700
Black	330	145	190	12,345	5,535	6,810
Filipino	30	0	20	6,325	2,855	3,470
Latin American	60	30	30	2,480	1,180	1,300
Arab	120	70	50	4,080	2,130	1,950
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	3,630	1,755	1,875
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,130	580	545
Korean	15	10	10	535	250	285
Japanese	0	0	0	110	40	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	2,835	1,400	1,440
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	2,615	1,230	1,385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	25,720	12,660	13,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	117,585	57,900	59,685
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	630	290	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	515	240	275
Inuit	35	15	20	10	0	0
Métis	405	245	165	150	55	95
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	7,940	3,975	3,965
Acadian	90	30	55	20	0	15
American	135	70	65	345	190	160
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	7,620	3,820	3,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	27,610	13,335	14,280
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	7,805	3,800	4,005
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	4,295	2,105	2,190
Irish	1,455	715	740	2,935	1,360	1,575
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	520	300	215	2,735	1,325	1,405
Welsh	10	0	0	255	115	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	770	385	380
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	1,655	765	890
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	1,650	760	890
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	2,210	1,145	1,065
Austrian	70	35	35	160	90	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	50	25	25
Dutch	155	85	75	570	290	285
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	1,535	780	755
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	75	35	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	265	140	125
Danish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Finnish	15	0	10	50	35	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	20	15	0	65	30	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	5,050	2,395	2,655
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	105	50	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Hungarian	35	15	20	380	165	215
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	10	10	0	65	45	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	2,850	1,350	1,505
Romanian	20	15	0	300	125	180
Russian	25	20	10	435	190	245
Slovak	10	0	0	80	45	35
Ukrainian	80	50	35	1,180	610	570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	445	255	190	15,515	7,595	7,920
Albanian	10	0	0	275	135	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	965	515	450
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	20	10	10	950	470	480
Italian	270	155	115	5,885	2,870	3,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Maltese	0	0	0	535	265	265
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	40	25	15	4,740	2,255	2,485
Serbian	0	0	0	555	300	255
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	280	155	125
Spanish	100	55	45	2,055	1,000	1,055
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	95	65	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins	45	20	20	240	115	120
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	10	0	80	35	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	125	55	65
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	10,710	4,830	5,880
Antiguan	0	0	0	75	15	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	465	220	250
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	170	65	110
Dominican	20	10	20	135	90	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	80	30	50
Jamaican	30	0	25	6,850	3,040	3,810
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	960	445	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	300	135	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	1,625	715	910
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	230	125	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	4,165	1,890	2,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Chilean	0	0	0	110	50	65
Colombian	20	10	15	545	235	315
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	335	145	185
Guatemalan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,685	790	890
Hispanic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	20	10	10	285	100	190
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	215	85	135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Uruguayan	10	10	10	120	65	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	155	70	80
African origins	515	260	255	5,890	2,785	3,105
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	1,480	700	780
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Congolese	10	10	10	90	45	40
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	615	270	340
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	500	260	240
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	50	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	40	10	25
North African origins	225	115	105	1,570	815	760
Algerian	100	45	55	40	25	10
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	135	90	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,215	620	595
Libyan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	95	50	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	1,195	510	680
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	15	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	75	90
Ethiopian	0	0	0	170	80	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	95	45	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	350	145	205
South African	0	0	0	140	55	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Zambian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	75	35	40
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,710	775	935
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	235	135	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	1,470	645	830
Asian origins	295	115	185	73,830	36,965	36,865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	6,095	3,205	2,890
Afghan	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	910	490	425
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	265	170	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	25
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	660	360	300
Iraqi	0	0	0	790	410	380
Israeli	0	0	0	100	30	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	420	230	185
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	70	25	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	685	375	315
Palestinian	0	0	0	725	390	340
Pashtun	0	0	0	140	90	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	15	10	10	620	345	280
Tajik	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	415	210	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	390	210	180
South Asian origins	10	10	0	48,945	24,945	24,000
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	345	150	195
Bengali	0	0	0	200	105	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	0	10	0	33,295	17,040	16,255
Goan	0	0	0	200	95	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	95	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	155	80	75
Nepali	0	0	0	520	260	260
Pakistani	0	0	0	7,535	3,895	3,635
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,820	1,410	1,410
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
Tamil	0	0	0	1,020	520	505
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	3,070	1,560	1,510
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	19,505	9,225	10,280
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese	75	20	55	9,370	4,555	4,815
Filipino	30	10	25	6,970	3,150	3,825
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Japanese	10	10	0	175	100	70
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	615	280	335
Laotian	15	10	10	55	25	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	210	105	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	0	0	0	60	10	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	20
Vietnamese	30	10	30	3,770	1,825	1,945
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	60	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	380	170	210
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	375	175	205
Oceania origins	10	10	0	125	75	45
Australian	0	10	0	15	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	100	60	45
Fijian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	34,075	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	25,625	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	8,450	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	34,070	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	6,235	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	27,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	34,070	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	4,990	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	12,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	13,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	34,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	8,280	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	5,875	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	6,230	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	4,925	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	8,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	34,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	31,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	34,070	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	29,630	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	34,075	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	1,695	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	7,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	5,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	10,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	6,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	2,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	34,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	32,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	34,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	17,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	14,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	34,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	455	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	3,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	6,785	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	9,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	7,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	3,905	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	1,590	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	34,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	23,280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	10,785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	25,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	71.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,736	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,701	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	564,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	592,164	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	8,450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	20.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,132	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,163	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	95,965	46,870	49,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	18,225	8,495	9,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	26,230	13,085	13,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	51,510	25,290	26,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	4,170	2,640	1,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,505	1,475	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	1,660	1,165	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	15,425	6,985	8,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	2,550	1,165	1,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	29,360	14,500	14,855
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	19,800	9,490	10,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,790	885	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	850	410	440
Master's degree	410	190	220	6,410	3,370	3,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	515	350	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	64,715	31,165	33,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	7,770	3,805	3,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	15,170	7,340	7,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	41,765	20,020	21,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	2,965	1,815	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,790	1,035	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	1,175	785	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	12,150	5,315	6,830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	1,890	840	1,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	24,765	12,050	12,715
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	16,265	7,655	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,450	700	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	740	360	380
Master's degree	380	170	210	5,865	3,035	2,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	445	300	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	95,965	46,870	49,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	44,455	21,575	22,880
Education	1,160	220	945	1,895	305	1,590
13. Education	1,165	220	945	1,900	305	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	1,400	655	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	185	145	40
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,210	505	700
Humanities	390	165	220	3,645	1,170	2,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	310	35	270
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	730	160	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,825	670	1,160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	160	75	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	155	100	55
54. History	25	15	10	370	120	250
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	85	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	5,920	1,895	4,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	455	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,125	105	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	920	300	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	50	10	45
42. Psychology	225	60	170	670	135	535
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,670	1,160	1,510
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	13,570	6,145	7,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	660	140	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	12,890	5,990	6,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,875	1,315	1,565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	980	390	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	875	370	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	50	20	30
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	845	495	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	120	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	3,455	2,190	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	2,875	1,880	995
25. Library science	35	0	25	25	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	500	270	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	35	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	10,015	8,800	1,215
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	395	255	135
14. Engineering	395	335	60	4,765	3,925	840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,815	1,670	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	905	890	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,405	1,370	35
48. Precision production	545	520	20	725	690	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	605	325	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	445	250	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	160	70	90
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	6,185	1,600	4,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	350	200	155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	5,645	1,320	4,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	190	85	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	1,940	895	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,220	315	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	455	345	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	260	225	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	64,710	31,165	33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	22,945	11,145	11,795
Education	750	145	610	1,360	185	1,175
13. Education	755	140	610	1,360	185	1,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,085	505	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	140	105	35
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	945	395	555
Humanities	255	105	150	3,045	920	2,125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	275	20	250
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	605	140	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	1,495	500	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	130	65	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	135	85	50
54. History	20	10	10	320	105	215
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	4,755	1,440	3,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	370	150	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	835	40	790
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	795	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	30	10	25
42. Psychology	170	30	135	535	105	430
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	2,160	900	1,255
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	11,265	4,995	6,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	550	130	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	10,695	4,850	5,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	2,205	945	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	700	235	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	690	280	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	50	20	30
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	685	385	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	95	25	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	3,140	1,950	1,190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	2,650	1,700	945
25. Library science	35	0	30	20	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	425	220	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	7,975	6,940	1,040
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	310	190	125
14. Engineering	350	295	60	4,060	3,300	765
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,370	1,285	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	655	640	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,040	1,015	20
48. Precision production	420	400	15	545	510	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	465	245	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	355	195	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	115	55	65
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	5,045	1,295	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	245	145	100
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	4,635	1,065	3,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	165	80	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,420	605	815
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	880	195	680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	300	205	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	230	195	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	95,965	46,870	49,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	44,460	21,575	22,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	51,510	25,290	26,220
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	27,340	13,240	14,105
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	26,225	12,580	13,640
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	1,120	660	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	24,165	12,050	12,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,100	680	420
Philippines	30	0	25	2,610	1,045	1,565
India	0	0	0	8,900	4,410	4,490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	775	475	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	930	445	485
France	95	60	30	45	45	0
Other	180	85	95	9,810	4,960	4,850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	64,715	31,165	33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	22,945	11,145	11,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	41,765	20,015	21,750
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	21,210	10,040	11,175
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	20,285	9,490	10,795
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	930	550	380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	20,555	9,980	10,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	965	595	365
Philippines	10	0	15	2,130	840	1,290
India	0	0	0	7,855	3,805	4,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	550	335	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	735	345	390
France	80	50	30	35	35	0
Other	155	75	80	8,280	4,020	4,260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	95,965	46,870	49,095
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	64,105	34,030	30,070
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	58,275	31,245	27,030
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	5,830	2,785	3,040
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	31,865	12,840	19,025
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	66.8	72.6	61.2
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	60.7	66.7	55.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	9.1	8.2	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	95,965	46,870	49,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	32,100	13,030	19,070
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	63,870	33,840	30,030
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	31,525	17,895	13,630
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	32,345	15,950	16,395
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	41.9	42.7	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	64,100	34,035	30,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	2,375	1,080	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	61,725	32,950	28,780
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	55,230	28,335	26,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	6,495	4,615	1,875
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	64,100	34,030	30,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	2,375	1,075	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	61,725	32,950	28,775
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	5,435	3,455	1,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	11,370	4,175	7,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	5,715	4,415	1,295
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	3,245	690	2,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	4,445	1,150	3,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,005	490	515
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	16,060	7,180	8,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	8,915	8,105	815
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	285	225	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	5,250	3,070	2,175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	64,100	34,030	30,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	2,370	1,080	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	61,730	32,955	28,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	130	60	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	80	50	30
22 Utilities	90	80	10	240	160	75
23 Construction	910	735	175	3,075	2,675	400
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	8,185	5,495	2,695
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	3,705	2,255	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	7,195	3,645	3,550
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	5,820	3,970	1,855
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,445	850	595
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	4,515	1,910	2,605
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,195	695	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	5,260	3,130	2,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	160	60	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	3,805	2,070	1,735
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	3,035	770	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	4,905	915	3,995
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	725	430	295
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	4,350	1,910	2,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,400	1,135	1,265
91 Public administration	660	360	300	1,500	765	735
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	58,275	31,245	27,030
Worked at home	590	225	360	2,655	1,425	1,225
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	465	330	135
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	6,565	4,775	1,790
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	48,595	24,715	23,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	48,600	24,715	23,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	25,590	11,955	13,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	5,205	2,975	2,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	17,715	9,735	7,985
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	85	60	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	55,160	29,490	25,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	38,915	23,170	15,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	4,275	1,385	2,885
Public transit	85	45	45	10,235	4,125	6,110
Walked	1,115	455	655	1,140	490	650
Bicycle	110	90	15	145	110	35
Other method	530	370	155	460	215	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	55,160	29,485	25,670
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	9,325	4,385	4,935
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	20,245	10,960	9,280
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	12,560	6,995	5,565
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	5,185	2,940	2,245
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	7,845	4,205	3,645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	55,155	29,490	25,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	3,390	2,340	1,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	9,470	5,395	4,075
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	12,680	6,485	6,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	11,440	5,515	5,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	7,645	3,860	3,785
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	10,530	5,890	4,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	66,700	35,275	31,425
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	64,680	34,240	30,440
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	63,215	33,500	29,715
English	465	265	200	63,040	33,450	29,590
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	175	55	125
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,470	745	730
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,470	740	725
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	15	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	10	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	860	455	405
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	625	335	290
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	615	335	285
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	25	45
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	390	215	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	100	60	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	120	50	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	15	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	380	195	180
Chinese languages	0	0	0	375	195	180
Cantonese	0	0	0	140	65	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	215	120	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	2,015	1,040	980
English and French	670	370	300	315	105	215
English and non-official language	15	0	15	1,665	910	755
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	66,700	35,280	31,420
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	61,465	32,505	28,955
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	705	360	340
French	295	155	135	620	245	370
Non-official language	70	30	40	3,860	2,145	1,715
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	3,860	2,150	1,715
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	116,440	57,335	59,105
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	102,910	50,405	52,500
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	13,530	6,930	6,605
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	7,255	3,640	3,615
Migrants	1,090	560	525	6,280	3,290	2,985
Internal migrants	990	510	480	3,300	1,740	1,560
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	2,955	1,535	1,420
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	345	205	140
External migrants	100	50	50	2,975	1,550	1,430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	111,555	54,840	56,710
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	73,555	35,920	37,635
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	38,005	18,920	19,080
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	19,675	9,760	9,920
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	18,325	9,160	9,160
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	8,170	4,060	4,110
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	7,365	3,620	3,745
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	800	440	360
External migrants	235	125	115	10,150	5,105	5,050