Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	119,110	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	104,775	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	13.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	41,964	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	41,099	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	692.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	171.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	119,110	57,975	61,135
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	24,135	12,225	11,915
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	7,260	3,730	3,530
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	8,440	4,210	4,225
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	8,435	4,275	4,160
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	80,755	39,235	41,525
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	8,180	4,245	3,935
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	7,580	3,910	3,670
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	6,940	3,445	3,495
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	7,785	3,680	4,100
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	8,140	3,675	4,465
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	9,365	4,335	5,025
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	9,380	4,585	4,800
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	9,495	4,655	4,840
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	7,810	3,815	4,000
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	6,070	2,890	3,185
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	14,215	6,520	7,695
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	5,195	2,460	2,730
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	3,470	1,640	1,835
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	2,385	1,150	1,240
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	1,570	725	845
85 years and over	530	185	350	1,595	545	1,050
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	945	370	570
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	500	150	355
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	125	25	105
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	20.3	21.1	19.5
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	67.8	67.7	67.9
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	11.9	11.2	12.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.3	0.9	1.7
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	37.6	36.9	38.3
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	38.1	37.1	38.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	41,100	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	20,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	19,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	3,065	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	14,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	1,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	41,100	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	12,630	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	8,040	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	8,525	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	4,985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	117,840	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	94,970	45,750	49,225
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	58,785	29,295	29,490
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	51,555	25,670	25,885
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	7,235	3,625	3,610
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	36,190	16,455	19,730
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	25,655	13,390	12,270
Separated	320	150	170	2,325	870	1,455
Divorced	1,715	745	970	4,670	1,480	3,185
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	3,545	720	2,820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	33,925	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	8,030	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	8,585	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	33,925	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	25,245	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	5,065	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	4,020	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	28,855	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	10,910	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	17,950	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	8,160	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	5,070	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	12,855	5,685	7,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	41,100	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	31,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	10,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	21,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,045	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	8,265	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	6,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	1,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	118,250	57,695	60,550
English only	285	135	145	80,555	40,785	39,775
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	515	210	300
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	34,990	15,815	19,175
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,190	885	1,305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	118,250	57,695	60,550
English	1,100	535	565	105,240	51,820	53,425
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	8,320	3,790	4,535
English and French	135	65	70	2,540	1,225	1,310
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	2,145	860	1,280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	9,590	4,400	5,190
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	8.1	7.6	8.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	118,245	57,695	60,550
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	113,840	55,610	58,235
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	82,755	40,825	41,930
English	880	435	445	75,065	37,315	37,755
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	7,690	3,515	4,180
Non-official languages	715	355	360	31,085	14,780	16,305
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	20	5	15
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	10	0	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	31,045	14,765	16,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	5,035	2,530	2,505
Berber languages	20	15	10	50	30	25
Kabyle	10	5	0	45	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	470	205	270
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	455	195	260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	110	65	45	4,505	2,300	2,205
Amharic	0	0	0	210	105	110
Arabic	110	65	45	4,095	2,105	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	115	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,505	700	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	220	95	125
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,285	605	680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,295	490	805
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,055	400	655
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	310	130	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	260	110	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,110	545	565
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	80	80
Tamil	0	0	0	800	395	410
Telugu	0	0	0	115	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	13,355	6,395	6,965
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	2,900	1,310	1,590
Baltic languages	0	5	0	55	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	65	45	30	2,845	1,290	1,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Croatian	0	5	0	185	90	100
Czech	0	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	50	30	20	710	320	390
Russian	5	5	5	970	440	530
Serbian	0	0	0	335	160	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovak	0	5	0	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	135	45	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	865	395	475
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	30	5	20
Dutch	10	5	5	225	110	115
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	20	10	10	520	225	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	10	5	5	465	245	225
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	5,290	2,585	2,700
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	4,295	2,095	2,205
Bengali	5	5	0	620	295	325
Gujarati	0	0	5	360	190	180
Hindi	0	5	0	660	320	345
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	115	55	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,120	555	565
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	265	125	135
Urdu	0	0	0	965	465	495
Iranian languages	5	0	0	975	485	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	60	65
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	745	375	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	3,710	1,800	1,910
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,420	715	705
Portuguese	0	0	5	400	185	215
Romanian	15	5	5	315	160	160
Spanish	60	35	30	1,565	735	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	465	210	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	515	245	265
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	35	40
Wolof	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	55	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	6,700	3,175	3,525
Chinese languages	10	5	10	6,615	3,140	3,485
Cantonese	10	0	5	2,090	1,025	1,070
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mandarin	5	0	5	4,175	1,965	2,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	125	50	75
Lao	5	5	0	75	40	40
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	125	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	4,405	2,090	2,315
English and French	190	95	90	1,195	560	635
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,575	1,240	1,335
French and non-official language	65	30	30	300	140	160
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	335	145	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	118,245	57,695	60,550
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	109,980	53,690	56,285
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	94,050	46,050	48,005
English	765	375	390	90,465	44,430	46,035
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	3,585	1,615	1,970
Non-official languages	185	85	100	15,925	7,640	8,285
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	15,905	7,635	8,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	2,560	1,255	1,305
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	20	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	215	90	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	210	90	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	2,300	1,140	1,160
Amharic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Arabic	25	15	10	2,100	1,045	1,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	855	395	460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	775	360	415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	220	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	455	195	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	135	50	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	45	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	600	290	310
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tamil	0	0	0	475	230	245
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	5,865	2,835	3,030
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,370	655	715
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,365	655	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	245	115	125
Russian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Serbian	0	0	0	215	100	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	2,880	1,390	1,490
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,165	1,230
Bengali	0	0	0	375	185	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	190	95	100
Hindi	0	0	0	340	165	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	700	335	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Urdu	0	0	0	505	250	255
Iranian languages	0	0	0	480	225	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	380	180	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,360	665	695
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	245	120	125
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Romanian	10	10	5	155	85	80
Spanish	25	15	10	795	395	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	325	160	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	4,565	2,215	2,350
Chinese languages	5	0	5	4,505	2,190	2,315
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,250	605	645
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,085	1,505	1,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	115	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	415	220	195	8,265	4,005	4,265
English and French	210	120	90	1,075	495	580
English and non-official language	45	20	25	6,430	3,160	3,270
French and non-official language	135	70	65	170	80	90
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	590	270	325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	118,245	57,695	60,550
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	91,730	45,320	46,410
English	1,800	955	845	9,510	4,595	4,915
French	375	190	190	5,885	2,595	3,290
Non-official language	315	155	165	10,045	4,700	5,350
Aboriginal	115	50	70	25	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	10,020	4,690	5,330
English and French	10	5	5	295	135	160
English and non-official language	45	25	15	290	140	150
French and non-official language	10	5	5	485	215	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	93,720	45,355	48,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	88,690	42,895	45,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	45,031	53,080	38,951
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	88,720	42,895	45,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	39,646	45,717	34,639
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	82,485	40,645	41,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	44,544	52,609	37,809
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	59,455	25,620	33,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	2,424	860	3,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	70,590	35,365	35,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	44,792	51,740	39,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	93,765	45,410	48,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	88,845	42,970	45,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	55,126	64,535	46,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	88,865	42,970	45,895
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	45,080	51,752	38,834
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	82,655	40,670	41,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	54,900	64,863	45,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	59,545	25,560	33,985
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	6,042	5,287	6,611
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	70,670	35,375	35,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	54,517	63,387	45,627
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	93,765	45,405	48,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	38,190	20,710	17,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	66,515	72,649	60,224
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	74,923	83,375	64,910
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	92.6	95.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	78.3	80.3	75.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	7.4	4.9	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	93,720	45,350	48,370
Without total income	600	220	380	5,030	2,460	2,570
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	88,690	42,890	45,800
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	94.6	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	11,960	5,180	6,780
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	11,810	4,775	7,040
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	8,670	3,665	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	7,890	3,330	4,555
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	7,905	3,425	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	7,490	3,365	4,120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	6,945	3,455	3,490
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	5,515	2,915	2,605
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	5,135	2,820	2,315
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	4,390	2,400	1,995
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	10,980	7,565	3,415
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	8,140	5,385	2,755
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	2,845	2,180	660
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	93,720	45,350	48,365
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	5,000	2,460	2,545
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	88,720	42,890	45,825
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	94.7	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	12,425	5,265	7,160
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	12,325	5,040	7,280
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	10,175	4,315	5,855
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	9,775	4,200	5,580
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	10,010	4,470	5,540
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	9,120	4,470	4,650
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	7,340	3,945	3,395
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	6,315	3,520	2,790
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	11,245	7,665	3,580
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	4,145	2,550	1,595
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	2,430	1,625	805
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	4,660	3,490	1,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	93,720	45,350	48,365
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	23,125	9,985	13,135
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	70,590	35,365	35,225
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	75.3	78.0	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	7,610	3,565	4,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	4,875	2,130	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	7,945	3,505	4,440
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	6,310	2,865	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	5,695	2,560	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	5,950	2,630	3,315
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	5,730	2,555	3,175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	5,325	2,590	2,730
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	4,185	2,215	1,975
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	16,960	10,750	6,210
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	4,255	2,300	1,955
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	3,745	2,070	1,675
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	8,960	6,380	2,580
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	41,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	101,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	86,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	6,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	59,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	49,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	34,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	113,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	96,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	41,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	119,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	97,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	6,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	63,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	51,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	34,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	130,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	106,757	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	41,100	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	2,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	2,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	21,080	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	5,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	4,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	5,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	4,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	41,095	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	3,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	3,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	3,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	3,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	3,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	16,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	6,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	4,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	5,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	33,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	113,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	96,536	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	9,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	103,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	87,995	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	17,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	135,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	113,604	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	4,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	63,829	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	33,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	130,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	106,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	9,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	120,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	97,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	17,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	149,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	122,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	82,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	69,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	10,280	4,755	5,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	48,332	49,621	47,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	41,678	42,348	41,162
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	10,310	4,925	5,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	53,762	56,083	51,637
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	44,241	45,458	43,126
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	117,835	57,565	60,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	39,260	18,755	20,505
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	6,235	3,010	3,225
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	6,695	3,165	3,530
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	7,500	3,565	3,935
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	8,735	4,185	4,550
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	10,095	4,825	5,270
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	78,570	38,805	39,765
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	11,805	5,670	6,130
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	13,885	6,745	7,135
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	16,440	8,105	8,335
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	19,565	9,760	9,805
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	16,885	8,525	8,360
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	117,835	57,560	60,275
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	29,060	14,730	14,335
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	8,820	4,495	4,325
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	75,665	36,635	39,035
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	13,110	6,200	6,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	8,740	4,110	4,635
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	3,040	1,550	1,480
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	935	465	475
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	4,975	2,275	2,700
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	725	275	455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	10.5	10.5	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	10.6	10.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	6.6	6.2	6.9
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	5.5	4.4	6.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	7,425	3,545	3,875
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	2,320	1,160	1,155
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	705	340	370
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	4,645	2,225	2,425
65 years and over	75	30	50	455	165	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	6.3	6.2	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	8.0	7.9	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	8.0	7.6	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.5	2.7	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	117,840	57,625	60,215
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	115,670	56,835	58,830
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	115,155	56,635	58,515
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	35,430	16,090	19,335
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	40,430	19,105	21,325
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	10
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	10	10	10
Algonquin	170	65	105	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	40,400	19,095	21,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	6,705	3,420	3,280
Berber languages	50	25	25	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	670	300	370
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	590	270	315
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages	170	110	60	6,105	3,145	2,965
Amharic	0	0	0	275	150	125
Arabic	170	110	60	5,510	2,850	2,655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	240	115	125
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	2,035	990	1,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	140	195
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,700	850	845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	1,670	615	1,055
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ilocano	10	0	10	140	55	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,565	580	980
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	755	335	415
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	585	260	325
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	680	685
Kannada	0	0	0	40	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	70	115
Tamil	0	0	0	1,015	510	505
Telugu	0	0	0	190	100	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	18,870	8,970	9,905
Albanian	0	0	0	135	50	80
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	3,325	1,480	1,850
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Slavic languages	80	50	30	3,260	1,450	1,815
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Croatian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Czech	0	0	0	230	95	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	760	325	440
Russian	10	10	0	1,265	595	665
Serbian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	10	0	0	150	75	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ukrainian	10	10	0	245	85	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	1,705	795	910
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dutch	10	0	10	290	145	145
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	30	10	20	1,150	515	635
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	685	340	350
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	7,340	3,635	3,705
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	6,180	3,045	3,135
Bengali	0	10	0	775	375	400
Gujarati	0	0	0	550	280	270
Hindi	0	0	0	2,500	1,235	1,260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	125	70	60
Nepali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,775	915	855
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	160	200
Urdu	0	0	0	1,775	905	865
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,260	660	605
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	75	95
Pashto	0	0	0	80	35	40
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,080	575	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	6,175	2,895	3,275
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	45	25	15	2,365	1,130	1,240
Portuguese	0	0	0	590	310	280
Romanian	20	10	10	385	190	195
Spanish	535	235	300	3,100	1,400	1,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	315	130	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	15	0	10	605	285	315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,040	480	555
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Bamanankan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	20	10	15	55	20	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	270	105	170
Wolof	25	10	15	20	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	250	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	155	40	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	25	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	7,425	3,465	3,960
Chinese languages	25	10	20	7,365	3,435	3,930
Cantonese	15	0	15	2,510	1,200	1,315
Hakka	0	0	0	60	25	40
Mandarin	10	10	10	5,350	2,435	2,915
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	145	55	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	140	50	90
Lao	0	0	0	100	35	65
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	210	115	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	270	120	155
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	117,840	57,625	60,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	110,910	54,400	56,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	27,835	14,105	13,735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	83,075	40,290	42,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	6,930	3,225	3,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	117,845	57,625	60,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	85,100	42,145	42,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	31,615	14,920	16,695
Before 1981	200	115	80	6,510	3,195	3,315
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	4,390	2,030	2,360
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	8,490	4,035	4,455
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	8,640	3,975	4,665
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	4,570	2,125	2,440
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	4,075	1,855	2,220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	3,580	1,680	1,905
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	1,130	560	565
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	31,610	14,920	16,695
Under 5 years	135	55	80	3,230	1,615	1,615
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	5,425	2,795	2,630
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	6,425	2,765	3,660
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	13,630	6,430	7,200
45 years and over	10	10	0	2,905	1,315	1,590
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	31,615	14,920	16,690
Americas	80	45	40	3,780	1,725	2,050
Brazil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Colombia	15	10	10	165	65	105
El Salvador	0	0	0	280	125	150
Guyana	0	0	0	225	115	110
Haiti	20	15	10	385	165	220
Jamaica	0	0	0	465	175	285
Mexico	10	0	0	125	60	60
Peru	0	0	0	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	240	115	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	825	400	425
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	845	390	460
Europe	245	150	95	6,360	3,050	3,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	235	105	130
Croatia	0	0	0	150	60	85
France	105	50	55	150	70	80
Germany	35	25	10	410	165	250
Greece	20	10	10	95	50	40
Hungary	0	0	0	55	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	120	75	45
Italy	20	20	0	760	425	335
Netherlands	0	0	0	185	105	85
Poland	0	0	0	530	240	290
Portugal	0	0	0	160	65	95
Romania	20	15	10	320	170	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	395	185	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	110	25	90
Ukraine	0	0	0	260	125	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,620	800	820
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	790	355	435
Africa	295	150	145	3,425	1,680	1,745
Algeria	80	40	40	105	50	60
Egypt	0	0	0	520	265	255
Ethiopia	0	0	0	290	150	135
Kenya	0	0	0	200	100	100
Morocco	45	30	20	155	70	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	295	135	160
Somalia	0	0	0	300	110	190
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	85	45
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	1,425	720	710
Asia	90	20	70	17,980	8,415	9,570
Afghanistan	0	0	0	410	230	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	495	240	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	4,215	1,845	2,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	520	275	245
India	0	0	0	2,695	1,345	1,350
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	425	210	205
Iraq	0	0	0	430	220	210
Japan	0	0	0	90	20	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	435	195	240
Lebanon	15	10	0	925	500	430
Pakistan	0	0	0	965	465	510
Philippines	30	0	25	1,540	565	970
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	820	400	425
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	270	135	135
Taiwan	0	0	10	110	40	65
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,290	610	685
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	2,355	1,120	1,235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	3,585	1,680	1,905
Americas	10	0	10	320	150	175
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	10	30	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	115	50	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	40	40
Europe	40	20	20	355	190	155
France	30	20	10	25	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	55	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	110	50	65
Africa	150	60	90	450	260	195
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	20	10	15	30	25	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	95	50	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	15	0	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	35	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	185	125	60
Asia	30	15	15	2,440	1,080	1,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	560	195	365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	15	10
India	0	0	0	355	180	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	20	35
Iraq	0	0	0	125	70	55
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	15	10	0	45	30	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	160	65	100
Philippines	20	0	10	365	115	250
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	85	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	35	25	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	40	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	210	110	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	117,845	57,625	60,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	33,765	16,030	17,735
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	27,465	13,765	13,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	56,605	27,830	28,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	25,535	11,930	13,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	13,105	6,470	6,635
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	5,340	3,440	1,900
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	7,760	3,030	4,735
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	7,700	3,015	4,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	4,525	2,355	2,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	215	85	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	117,845	57,625	60,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	2,680	1,250	1,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	2,535	1,205	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	1,305	615	690
Métis	480	300	185	1,170	560	605
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	65	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	75	25	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	65	20	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	115,160	56,375	58,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	117,840	57,625	60,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	690	350	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	117,150	57,275	59,870
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	117,845	57,630	60,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	330	140	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	325	145	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	205	105	105
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	105	35	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	4,605	2,235	2,370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	4,535	2,205	2,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	3,030	1,410	1,625
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	1,410	740	670
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	90	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	112,910	55,250	57,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	117,840	57,625	60,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	38,440	18,545	19,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	9,095	4,615	4,485
Chinese	50	10	40	8,330	3,910	4,420
Black	330	145	190	6,420	3,010	3,410
Filipino	30	0	20	2,085	835	1,245
Latin American	60	30	30	1,405	650	750
Arab	120	70	50	4,765	2,475	2,295
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	2,475	1,165	1,310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,020	535	485
Korean	15	10	10	695	355	335
Japanese	0	0	0	345	135	210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	440	190	250
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,380	675	700
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	79,395	39,080	40,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	117,840	57,625	60,215
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	4,935	2,375	2,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	3,315	1,545	1,770
Inuit	35	15	20	110	60	50
Métis	405	245	165	1,585	800	780
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	31,000	15,210	15,795
Acadian	90	30	55	420	190	230
American	135	70	65	1,235	655	580
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	29,960	14,655	15,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	90	50	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	85	45	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	70,590	34,775	35,820
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	47,550	23,505	24,040
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	15	15	0
English	505	250	250	23,315	11,825	11,490
Irish	1,455	715	740	24,760	11,940	12,820
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	520	300	215	21,045	10,480	10,560
Welsh	10	0	0	2,090	975	1,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	4,290	2,030	2,255
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	19,095	9,060	10,030
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	19,090	9,055	10,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	13,500	6,540	6,960
Austrian	70	35	35	800	345	460
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	480	220	255
Dutch	155	85	75	3,660	1,820	1,840
Flemish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	480	225	255	9,175	4,450	4,725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	50	25	20	475	210	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Danish	0	0	0	535	260	270
Finnish	15	0	10	295	145	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	185	75	110
Norwegian	0	0	0	650	375	270
Swedish	20	15	0	725	310	410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	165	100	65
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	11,140	5,525	5,615
Bulgarian	10	0	10	200	85	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Czech	0	0	0	550	280	265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	100	40	55
Estonian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,125	575	550
Latvian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	340	155	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Polish	260	120	140	4,150	2,015	2,140
Romanian	20	15	0	815	410	410
Russian	25	20	10	2,265	1,090	1,180
Slovak	10	0	0	365	175	190
Ukrainian	80	50	35	2,965	1,490	1,480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	170	90	80
Southern European origins	445	255	190	11,805	5,710	6,095
Albanian	10	0	0	165	70	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	55	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	615	290	330
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	20	10	10	1,340	675	665
Italian	270	155	115	7,090	3,535	3,550
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	120	60	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,060	505	560
Serbian	0	0	0	355	160	195
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	110	25	85
Spanish	100	55	45	1,430	610	815
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	85	35	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,045	530	510
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	0	10	0	820	430	390
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	165	75	85
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	3,410	1,525	1,885
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	135	70	60
Dominican	20	10	20	95	45	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	740	325	420
Jamaican	30	0	25	1,300	575	730
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	400	215	185
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	290	105	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	110	50	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	2,315	1,095	1,225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	50	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Chilean	0	0	0	175	95	85
Colombian	20	10	15	285	155	135
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	385	170	210
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	20	10	10	290	105	185
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	100	45	55
African origins	515	260	255	6,050	2,975	3,070
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	1,285	635	655
Akan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Angolan	0	10	0	35	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	50	25	25
Cameroonian	40	25	20	145	75	75
Chadian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Congolese	10	10	10	205	70	135
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	235	135	95
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	405	200	200
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	50	25	25
North African origins	225	115	105	1,905	980	920
Algerian	100	45	55	85	35	45
Berber	65	40	25	130	70	65
Coptic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,010	530	475
Libyan	0	0	0	190	75	110
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	310	160	150
Sudanese	0	0	0	90	55	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	130	75	55
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	2,085	1,045	1,040
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	315	170	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	60	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	25	15	15	125	55	70
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	735	345	385
South African	0	0	0	155	85	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Zambian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	170	75	95
Other African origins	60	25	35	965	430	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	160	50	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	835	390	450
Asian origins	295	115	185	31,490	15,315	16,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	7,580	3,970	3,605
Afghan	0	0	0	630	340	290
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	945	465	485
Armenian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	25	10	15	615	325	290
Iraqi	0	0	0	570	290	280
Israeli	0	0	0	95	60	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	140	70	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	90	45	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	2,570	1,380	1,190
Palestinian	0	0	0	760	395	365
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Syrian	15	10	10	580	320	265
Tajik	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	395	195	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	170	90	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	310	140	170
South Asian origins	10	10	0	9,230	4,600	4,630
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	305	160	145
Bengali	0	0	0	255	120	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	6,215	3,100	3,110
Goan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	130	65	65
Pakistani	0	0	0	980	490	485
Punjabi	0	0	0	325	155	175
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	695	360	335
Tamil	0	0	0	340	165	175
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	655	315	340
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	15,040	6,935	8,100
Burmese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	470	215	260
Chinese	75	20	55	9,175	4,285	4,885
Filipino	30	10	25	2,370	970	1,395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Japanese	10	10	0	465	170	290
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	15	0	10	715	370	345
Laotian	15	10	10	160	60	95
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	95	40	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	2,135	1,080	1,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oceania origins	10	10	0	265	135	130
Australian	0	10	0	175	90	80
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	35	15	25
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	41,125	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	34,425	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	6,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	41,125	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	5,825	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	35,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	41,125	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	575	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	4,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	20,940	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	14,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	41,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	3,910	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	5,125	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	7,340	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	7,955	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	16,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	41,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	40,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	41,125	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	39,575	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	41,130	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	1,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	9,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	6,550	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	5,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	5,545	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	6,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	5,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	41,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	39,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	41,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	19,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	20,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	41,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	5,515	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	8,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	10,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	7,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	4,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	2,045	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	41,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	33,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	7,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	34,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	68.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,528	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	379,289	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	405,840	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	6,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	5.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,479	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,426	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	93,760	45,410	48,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	10,780	5,200	5,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	21,855	10,960	10,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	61,125	29,245	31,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	3,460	2,165	1,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,045	1,120	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	1,415	1,045	365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	20,880	9,315	11,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	2,065	800	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	34,720	16,965	17,755
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	22,500	10,405	12,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,950	785	1,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	720	365	360
Master's degree	410	190	220	7,720	4,175	3,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	1,830	1,235	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	64,840	31,000	33,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	3,130	1,525	1,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	12,125	6,245	5,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	49,585	23,230	26,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	2,425	1,515	905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,470	800	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	950	715	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	16,995	7,625	9,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	1,525	570	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	28,650	13,525	15,120
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	18,550	8,415	10,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,550	565	980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	560	240	315
Master's degree	380	170	210	6,535	3,385	3,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	1,455	915	540
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	93,760	45,410	48,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	32,640	16,160	16,480
Education	1,160	220	945	3,150	635	2,515
13. Education	1,165	220	945	3,150	635	2,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	2,090	970	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	540	380	160
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,545	590	960
Humanities	390	165	220	3,580	1,290	2,285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	545	105	440
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,030	305	725
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	750	255	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	195	115	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	265	160	105
54. History	25	15	10	615	325	290
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	165	20	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	9,940	3,625	6,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	875	335	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,185	110	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,665	610	1,060
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	115	35	80
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,620	350	1,280
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	4,365	2,150	2,210
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	12,795	5,460	7,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	990	310	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	11,775	5,155	6,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	3,570	1,800	1,775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,610	660	950
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	640	305	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	40	10	25
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	1,135	760	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	145	55	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	4,955	3,200	1,755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	3,855	2,650	1,205
25. Library science	35	0	25	240	50	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	720	420	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	85	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	10,385	8,870	1,510
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	535	355	180
14. Engineering	395	335	60	4,955	3,980	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	2,480	2,225	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	905	880	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,165	1,115	50
48. Precision production	545	520	20	345	320	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	735	420	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	440	255	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	295	170	125
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	7,340	1,545	5,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	760	365	390
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	6,365	1,080	5,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,560	1,420	1,150
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,325	410	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	800	625	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	315	280	35
Other	10	0	10	25	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	64,840	31,005	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	15,255	7,770	7,485
Education	750	145	610	2,375	465	1,910
13. Education	755	140	610	2,375	465	1,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,630	730	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	420	275	145
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,215	450	760
Humanities	255	105	150	2,680	940	1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	425	70	355
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	750	230	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	565	170	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	140	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	210	120	90
54. History	20	10	10	460	240	220
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	110	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	8,200	2,855	5,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	745	285	460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	940	65	875
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,375	440	930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	95	25	70
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,345	280	1,070
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	3,620	1,745	1,880
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	10,705	4,450	6,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	825	250	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	9,865	4,200	5,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	2,630	1,200	1,435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	1,230	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	460	210	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	805	485	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	105	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	4,495	2,860	1,640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	3,610	2,450	1,160
25. Library science	35	0	30	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	555	300	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	130	75	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	8,410	7,090	1,320
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	455	300	155
14. Engineering	350	295	60	4,125	3,265	860
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,940	1,720	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	720	695	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	900	860	40
48. Precision production	420	400	15	265	250	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	590	320	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	355	195	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	240	130	105
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	5,850	1,235	4,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	625	300	325
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	5,075	880	4,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	150	65	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,995	1,065	930
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,030	300	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	630	475	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	230	200	35
Other	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	93,765	45,410	48,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	32,640	16,165	16,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	61,125	29,250	31,875
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	49,660	23,780	25,880
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	41,125	19,690	21,435
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	8,530	4,090	4,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	11,465	5,470	6,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,420	760	660
Philippines	30	0	25	775	245	525
India	0	0	0	1,370	645	725
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	950	610	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,350	630	720
France	95	60	30	170	80	90
Other	180	85	95	5,430	2,495	2,930
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	64,840	31,005	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	15,255	7,775	7,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	49,590	23,230	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	40,635	19,235	21,400
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	33,670	15,940	17,735
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	6,970	3,300	3,665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	8,950	3,995	4,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,165	615	550
Philippines	10	0	15	670	200	470
India	0	0	0	1,015	440	575
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	545	310	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,040	460	580
France	80	50	30	150	65	85
Other	155	75	80	4,365	1,915	2,450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	93,765	45,410	48,350
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	67,045	34,185	32,855
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	62,840	31,965	30,870
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	4,210	2,220	1,985
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	26,720	11,225	15,495
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	71.5	75.3	68.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	67.0	70.4	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.3	6.5	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	93,760	45,410	48,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	25,380	10,720	14,655
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	68,385	34,690	33,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	38,895	21,215	17,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	29,490	13,475	16,010
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.9	44.4	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	67,040	34,185	32,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,400	665	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	65,640	33,520	32,125
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	59,675	29,865	29,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	5,965	3,655	2,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	67,045	34,185	32,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,400	665	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	65,645	33,520	32,125
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	7,935	4,885	3,055
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	12,405	4,170	8,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	9,435	7,045	2,395
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	4,245	870	3,370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	9,575	3,340	6,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	2,130	970	1,165
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	14,025	6,940	7,080
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	4,715	4,470	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	465	380	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	705	455	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	67,040	34,190	32,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,400	665	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	65,645	33,520	32,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	190	95	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	55	60	10
22 Utilities	90	80	10	220	160	55
23 Construction	910	735	175	2,920	2,435	485
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	2,315	1,595	720
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	1,795	1,275	515
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	7,470	3,905	3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,005	1,455	555
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,860	1,220	640
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	2,285	1,130	1,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,250	650	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	6,825	4,275	2,550
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	50	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,495	1,475	1,020
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	4,965	1,535	3,435
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	7,160	1,385	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,085	555	530
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	4,145	2,095	2,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,605	1,140	1,465
91 Public administration	660	360	300	13,945	7,065	6,880
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	62,840	31,965	30,870
Worked at home	590	225	360	4,200	2,090	2,110
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	295	235	60
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	5,015	3,510	1,500
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	53,330	26,130	27,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	53,325	26,125	27,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	50,005	24,345	25,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	910	505	400
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	2,415	1,275	1,140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	58,340	29,635	28,700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	41,130	22,215	18,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	3,340	1,020	2,325
Public transit	85	45	45	11,430	5,100	6,330
Walked	1,115	455	655	1,470	690	780
Bicycle	110	90	15	465	360	105
Other method	530	370	155	505	250	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	58,340	29,635	28,700
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	9,200	3,980	5,215
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	20,750	11,065	9,685
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	16,180	8,660	7,525
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	7,450	3,630	3,820
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	4,765	2,305	2,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	58,340	29,635	28,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	2,255	1,540	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	10,955	5,915	5,040
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	18,255	8,755	9,505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	12,750	6,280	6,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	6,410	3,070	3,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	7,705	4,080	3,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	70,330	35,630	34,705
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	67,880	34,550	33,330
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	67,280	34,280	33,000
English	465	265	200	65,930	33,845	32,085
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	1,350	435	915
Non-official languages	0	0	0	600	270	325
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	595	270	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	0	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	10	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	35	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	345	170	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	345	170	170
Cantonese	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	2,455	1,080	1,375
English and French	670	370	300	1,875	825	1,045
English and non-official language	15	0	15	505	225	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	65	30	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	70,335	35,630	34,705
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	58,225	30,155	28,070
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	1,175	430	750
French	295	155	135	9,530	4,335	5,195
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,265	630	630
Aboriginal	45	25	25	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,250	625	625
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	25	0	20	20	15	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	115	70	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	116,480	56,905	59,570
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	102,705	50,160	52,545
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	13,770	6,745	7,030
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	9,850	4,825	5,030
Migrants	1,090	560	525	3,920	1,925	2,000
Internal migrants	990	510	480	2,520	1,220	1,300
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	1,425	675	755
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,095	550	545
External migrants	100	50	50	1,400	700	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	110,570	53,835	56,730
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	67,055	32,590	34,465
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	43,515	21,250	22,265
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	31,265	15,325	15,940
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	12,250	5,920	6,325
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	7,945	3,825	4,125
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	4,270	2,115	2,155
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	3,675	1,710	1,965
External migrants	235	125	115	4,300	2,100	2,205