Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	136,292	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	128,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	60,574	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	56,046	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	267.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	508.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	136,295	66,065	70,230
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	19,595	10,055	9,535
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	5,920	3,025	2,895
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	6,645	3,405	3,240
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	7,025	3,625	3,400
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	86,150	42,130	44,020
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	7,625	3,905	3,715
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	7,705	3,975	3,735
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	6,995	3,570	3,420
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	6,915	3,365	3,550
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	7,155	3,430	3,730
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	7,975	3,810	4,160
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	9,070	4,400	4,665
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	10,815	5,280	5,535
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	11,140	5,275	5,860
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	10,765	5,115	5,645
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	30,555	13,880	16,670
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	9,950	4,735	5,215
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	7,250	3,520	3,730
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	5,140	2,400	2,740
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	3,905	1,695	2,210
85 years and over	530	185	350	4,305	1,535	2,770
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	2,665	1,045	1,615
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,290	410	880
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	310	80	235
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	63.2	63.8	62.7
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	22.4	21.0	23.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	3.2	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	44.7	43.6	45.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	47.3	46.0	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	40,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	1,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	13,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	3,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	1,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	5,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	56,050	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	15,325	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	21,210	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	7,040	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	3,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	133,135	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	116,705	56,005	60,690
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	66,630	33,340	33,295
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	56,655	28,345	28,305
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	9,980	4,990	4,990
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	50,065	22,670	27,400
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	28,945	15,780	13,160
Separated	320	150	170	4,180	1,770	2,405
Divorced	1,715	745	970	8,220	3,320	4,895
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	8,740	1,800	6,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	39,950	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	8,240	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	39,955	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	32,510	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	27,525	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	7,440	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	5,910	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	32,510	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	17,610	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	14,900	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	6,215	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	6,095	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	2,030	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	22,410	10,135	12,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	37,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	16,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	990	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	17,115	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	15,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	1,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	134,265	65,405	68,865
English only	285	135	145	123,985	60,985	63,000
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	80	40	40
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	8,980	3,895	5,090
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,220	485	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	134,265	65,400	68,860
English	1,100	535	565	130,290	63,670	66,620
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	2,400	1,085	1,320
English and French	135	65	70	385	175	210
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,190	475	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	2,595	1,170	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	132,045	64,360	67,690
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	110,490	54,135	56,355
English	880	435	445	107,980	53,005	54,980
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	2,510	1,130	1,380
Non-official languages	715	355	360	21,555	10,230	11,330
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	0	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	21,525	10,215	11,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	775	410	370
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	660	355	305
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	110	65	45	550	295	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	440	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	190	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,095	400	695
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	965	360	605
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	105	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	115	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	80	70
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	15,485	7,470	8,015
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	3,860	1,785	2,080
Baltic languages	0	5	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	65	45	30	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	230	105	130
Croatian	0	5	0	235	110	125
Czech	0	5	5	80	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	50	30	20	940	410	530
Russian	5	5	5	465	195	275
Serbian	0	0	0	1,090	550	540
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	0	5	0	110	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	5	0	5	390	180	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	2,955	1,420	1,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	580	290	290
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	20	10	10	2,215	1,055	1,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,865	970	895
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,585	830	755
Bengali	5	5	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	5	345	185	160
Hindi	0	5	0	245	145	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	375	180	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	460	230	230
Iranian languages	5	0	0	245	125	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	170	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	6,455	3,115	3,340
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	4,550	2,200	2,350
Portuguese	0	0	5	265	130	135
Romanian	15	5	5	185	85	100
Spanish	60	35	30	1,450	685	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	210	70	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	455	220	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	5	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	40	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	1,695	795	905
Chinese languages	10	5	10	1,675	785	895
Cantonese	10	0	5	710	335	375
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	775	355	420
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	70	30	45
Lao	5	5	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	200	110	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	560	245	315
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	495	215	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	2,215	1,040	1,175
English and French	190	95	90	465	200	265
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,640	790	850
French and non-official language	65	30	30	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	129,910	63,365	66,545
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	121,130	59,245	61,885
English	765	375	390	120,535	58,975	61,565
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	590	275	320
Non-official languages	185	85	100	8,780	4,115	4,665
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	8,775	4,115	4,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	425	200	225
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	325	160	170
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	25	15	10	300	145	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	265	125	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	455	190	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	175	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	5,490	2,565	2,925
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,645	775	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,630	765	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	10	5	5	350	160	195
Russian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Serbian	0	0	0	620	305	310
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	5	0	0	540	265	270
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	475	235	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	990	490	500
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	870	435	440
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	210	115	100
Hindi	0	0	0	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	220	100	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	235	110	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	2,210	980	1,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,260	515	745
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	35	40
Romanian	10	10	5	85	40	40
Spanish	25	15	10	785	385	400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	115	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	350	175	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,170	565	605
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,150	555	595
Cantonese	5	0	0	470	225	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	585	290	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	415	220	195	4,355	2,040	2,315
English and French	210	120	90	230	95	130
English and non-official language	45	20	25	4,025	1,905	2,125
French and non-official language	135	70	65	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	75	30	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	134,265	65,405	68,860
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	121,465	59,445	62,020
English	1,800	955	845	4,130	1,995	2,135
French	375	190	190	1,625	675	950
Non-official language	315	155	165	6,865	3,205	3,655
Aboriginal	115	50	70	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	6,815	3,185	3,625
English and French	10	5	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language	45	25	15	50	25	30
French and non-official language	10	5	5	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	113,595	54,735	58,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	110,150	53,140	57,010
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	30,458	36,762	25,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	110,195	53,145	57,050
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	28,029	33,256	24,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	97,790	48,220	49,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	27,099	33,676	21,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	84,590	38,320	46,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	7,422	7,041	7,586
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	77,435	39,895	37,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	26,852	31,325	23,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	110,210	53,205	57,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	40,711	47,973	33,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	110,260	53,215	57,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	34,740	40,218	29,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	97,770	48,045	49,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	38,431	46,370	30,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	84,805	38,545	46,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,603	8,420	8,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	77,435	39,765	37,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	37,160	42,909	31,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	33,995	19,010	14,980
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	47,022	52,787	41,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	56,278	62,875	47,906
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	83.8	87.5	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	64.0	66.9	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	16.2	12.5	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without total income	600	220	380	3,450	1,600	1,850
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	110,150	53,140	57,010
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	15,065	6,455	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	21,235	8,230	13,005
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	18,090	7,340	10,750
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	14,470	6,735	7,735
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	11,540	5,815	5,725
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	8,430	4,700	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	5,720	3,525	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	3,970	2,490	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	2,985	1,905	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	2,585	1,555	1,030
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	6,060	4,375	1,685
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	4,275	3,015	1,265
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	1,785	1,360	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	3,400	1,590	1,815
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	110,190	53,145	57,045
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	15,685	6,590	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	22,255	8,655	13,600
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	20,735	8,585	12,150
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	16,550	8,120	8,435
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	12,385	6,620	5,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	7,640	4,635	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	5,050	3,215	1,835
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	3,640	2,310	1,330
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	6,260	4,420	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	2,270	1,470	800
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,255	900	345
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	2,740	2,045	695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	113,595	54,740	58,860
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	36,165	14,840	21,325
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	77,435	39,895	37,535
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	68.2	72.9	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	12,770	6,870	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	7,230	3,210	4,025
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	11,775	5,055	6,720
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	9,885	4,260	5,625
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	8,370	3,855	4,515
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	7,070	3,505	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	5,335	3,075	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	3,645	2,320	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	2,645	1,705	940
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	8,695	6,035	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	2,180	1,425	755
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	2,180	1,280	895
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	4,335	3,330	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	63,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	56,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	15,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	31,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	29,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	40,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	77,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	69,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	80,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	68,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	15,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	40,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	34,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	40,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	94,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	80,854	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	2,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	2,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	2,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	2,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	4,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	4,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	3,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	14,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	5,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	3,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	3,455	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	2,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	3,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	3,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	3,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	5,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	5,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	4,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	3,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	10,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	4,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	2,605	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	3,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	39,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	77,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	69,502	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	72,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	64,316	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	15,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	101,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	88,677	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	6,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	49,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	46,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	39,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	94,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	80,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	16,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	90,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	75,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	15,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	116,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	98,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	6,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	59,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	53,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	19,500	8,985	10,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	29,127	31,650	27,523
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	26,999	28,849	25,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	19,530	9,010	10,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	37,811	41,291	34,831
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	32,633	34,998	30,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	133,135	64,765	68,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	73,095	34,460	38,635
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	13,020	6,150	6,875
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	15,460	6,850	8,610
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	15,450	7,260	8,190
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	14,685	7,075	7,605
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	14,480	7,125	7,350
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	60,040	30,305	29,735
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	13,840	6,870	6,965
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	13,340	6,700	6,640
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	12,295	6,230	6,060
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	11,660	5,940	5,720
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	8,915	4,565	4,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	133,135	64,760	68,370
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	24,030	12,395	11,635
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	7,115	3,635	3,480
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	80,685	39,160	41,525
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	28,415	13,205	15,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	20,375	9,250	11,135
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	5,135	2,675	2,465
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,685	885	800
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	12,030	5,410	6,620
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	3,210	1,160	2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	15.3	14.3	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	21.4	21.6	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	23.7	24.3	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	14.9	13.8	15.9
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	11.3	8.8	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	9,290	4,500	4,795
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	2,010	1,070	940
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	645	340	305
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	6,645	3,160	3,485
65 years and over	75	30	50	640	265	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	7.0	6.9	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	8.4	8.6	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	9.1	9.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	8.2	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.3	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	133,135	64,760	68,370
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	131,980	64,330	67,650
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	131,925	64,295	67,625
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	9,055	3,975	5,085
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	26,805	12,655	14,145
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	10	10	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	25	15	10
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	0	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	26,720	12,620	14,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	1,060	545	510
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	945	485	460
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	110	60	810	425	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	55	40	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	550	240	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	15	40
Vietnamese	10	0	0	500	225	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	1,440	550	895
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,390	525	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	120	55	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	255	155	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	205	130	80
Tamil	0	0	0	65	50	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	19,695	9,395	10,305
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	4,295	2,025	2,270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slavic languages	80	50	30	4,235	2,000	2,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	110	80
Croatian	0	0	0	445	210	235
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	70	45	25	1,220	580	645
Russian	10	10	0	620	260	360
Serbian	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Slovak	10	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ukrainian	10	10	0	480	210	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	40	15	30	3,650	1,740	1,910
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	35	45
Danish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Dutch	10	0	10	710	345	360
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	20
German	30	10	20	2,745	1,310	1,430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Greek	20	10	10	450	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,435	1,195	1,235
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	2,020	990	1,030
Bengali	0	10	0	85	50	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	455	245	215
Hindi	0	0	0	880	480	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	510	240	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Urdu	0	0	0	580	255	325
Iranian languages	10	0	0	405	200	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	85	65
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	265	120	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	9,060	4,325	4,735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	6,005	2,850	3,155
Portuguese	0	0	0	460	230	230
Romanian	20	10	10	315	170	145
Spanish	535	235	300	2,610	1,215	1,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	10	0	10	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	475	215	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	250	125	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	10	0	0	115	60	60
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	225	95	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	1,955	930	1,020
Chinese languages	25	10	20	1,940	930	1,005
Cantonese	15	0	15	835	385	450
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,150	550	600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	100	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	245	135	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	195	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	645	280	360
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	65	25	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	555	250	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	133,130	64,765	68,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	126,410	61,910	64,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	23,390	12,060	11,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	103,015	49,850	53,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	6,730	2,860	3,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	133,135	64,765	68,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	104,950	51,640	53,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	27,000	12,530	14,465
Before 1981	200	115	80	13,375	6,275	7,100
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	2,875	1,365	1,515
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	4,085	1,855	2,230
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	4,545	2,045	2,500
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	2,290	1,040	1,250
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	2,255	1,005	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	2,115	995	1,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	1,190	595	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	27,000	12,530	14,470
Under 5 years	135	55	80	3,285	1,670	1,625
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	5,375	2,680	2,695
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	6,755	2,995	3,760
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	9,790	4,330	5,460
45 years and over	10	10	0	1,790	855	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	27,000	12,530	14,465
Americas	80	45	40	5,565	2,320	3,245
Brazil	0	0	0	95	25	70
Colombia	15	10	10	370	160	210
El Salvador	0	0	0	190	80	110
Guyana	0	0	0	125	70	55
Haiti	20	15	10	50	10	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	225	120	105
Mexico	10	0	0	440	235	205
Peru	0	0	0	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	85	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	2,960	1,120	1,835
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	855	405	450
Europe	245	150	95	14,175	6,870	7,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	275	130	145
Croatia	0	0	0	615	325	290
France	105	50	55	115	50	70
Germany	35	25	10	960	425	530
Greece	20	10	10	145	95	50
Hungary	0	0	0	305	135	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	130	55	75
Italy	20	20	0	3,350	1,605	1,740
Netherlands	0	0	0	575	265	310
Poland	0	0	0	765	375	400
Portugal	0	0	0	205	120	90
Romania	20	15	10	330	185	140
Russian Federation	0	0	0	210	90	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	385	170	215
Ukraine	0	0	0	315	125	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	4,410	2,190	2,220
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,085	535	560
Africa	295	150	145	820	450	370
Algeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	85	35	50
Morocco	45	30	20	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	90	60	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	65	65
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	340	195	145
Asia	90	20	70	6,300	2,810	3,495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	45	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,155	510	645
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	130	70	60
India	0	0	0	950	460	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	210	100	105
Iraq	0	0	0	180	90	95
Japan	0	0	0	145	55	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	310	150	160
Lebanon	15	10	0	115	60	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	380	165	210
Philippines	30	0	25	1,410	565	850
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	80	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	50	20	30
Viet Nam	10	0	0	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	705	315	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	135	80	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	2,115	990	1,125
Americas	10	0	10	515	245	275
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	10	55	25	30
Cuba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mexico	0	0	0	120	75	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	150	75	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	70	25	40
Europe	40	20	20	350	160	190
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	30	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	155	65	85
Africa	150	60	90	130	85	50
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	45	25	20
Asia	30	15	15	1,105	495	610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	205	90	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	195	100	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	35	10	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Philippines	20	0	10	335	130	205
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	133,135	64,760	68,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	29,045	13,580	15,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	31,680	15,565	16,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	72,405	35,625	36,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	13,975	6,405	7,570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	5,740	2,820	2,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	2,390	1,535	860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	3,345	1,285	2,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	5,025	1,920	3,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	2,935	1,530	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	275	140	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	133,135	64,765	68,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	3,735	1,780	1,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	3,525	1,700	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	2,430	1,165	1,265
Métis	480	300	185	1,085	535	555
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	105	30	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	110	45	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	129,400	62,985	66,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	133,135	64,760	68,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	1,450	685	760
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	131,685	64,080	67,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	133,130	64,760	68,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	790	405	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	780	395	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	625	320	300
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	160	75	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	4,840	2,305	2,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	4,705	2,260	2,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	3,675	1,730	1,945
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	1,015	520	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	135	40	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	125	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	127,505	62,060	65,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	133,130	64,765	68,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	13,970	6,700	7,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	2,850	1,490	1,360
Chinese	50	10	40	2,190	1,035	1,155
Black	330	145	190	2,225	1,090	1,135
Filipino	30	0	20	1,990	835	1,160
Latin American	60	30	30	1,360	640	725
Arab	120	70	50	700	370	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	810	335	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	410	175	235
Korean	15	10	10	505	245	260
Japanese	0	0	0	275	135	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	185	95	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	475	265	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	119,160	58,060	61,100
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	133,135	64,765	68,370
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	5,625	2,705	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	4,430	2,100	2,330
Inuit	35	15	20	20	15	10
Métis	405	245	165	1,310	640	675
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	37,695	18,280	19,415
Acadian	90	30	55	110	60	45
American	135	70	65	2,595	1,195	1,400
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	35,765	17,445	18,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	115	60	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	35	0	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	103,345	49,975	53,365
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	62,660	30,005	32,655
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	36,855	17,580	19,275
Irish	1,455	715	740	23,865	11,090	12,775
Manx	0	0	0	35	0	30
Scottish	520	300	215	25,375	12,035	13,340
Welsh	10	0	0	2,790	1,435	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	3,395	1,570	1,825
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	15,645	7,500	8,145
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	15,640	7,500	8,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	25,870	12,410	13,460
Austrian	70	35	35	885	405	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	100	60	40	515	240	275
Dutch	155	85	75	6,710	3,180	3,525
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	480	225	255	19,410	9,340	10,070
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	50	25	20	395	195	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	2,320	1,055	1,260
Danish	0	0	0	480	230	250
Finnish	15	0	10	540	265	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	30	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	540	225	320
Swedish	20	15	0	695	310	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	90	45	40
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	18,230	8,685	9,540
Bulgarian	10	0	10	285	160	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	440	205	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	205	80	120
Estonian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Hungarian	35	15	20	3,450	1,650	1,795
Latvian	0	0	0	230	120	105
Lithuanian	10	10	0	320	140	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Polish	260	120	140	6,500	3,035	3,465
Romanian	20	15	0	990	545	450
Russian	25	20	10	2,035	1,020	1,020
Slovak	10	0	0	645	305	345
Ukrainian	80	50	35	5,740	2,665	3,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	445	255	190	27,185	13,540	13,640
Albanian	10	0	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	130	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	875	420	455
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	15	30
Greek	20	10	10	985	520	465
Italian	270	155	115	20,995	10,460	10,535
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	115	65
Maltese	0	0	0	330	160	165
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	40	25	15	790	435	350
Serbian	0	0	0	1,645	825	820
Sicilian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Spanish	100	55	45	1,470	615	860
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	415	225	190
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	430	260	170
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	10	0	220	135	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	160	85	75
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	1,695	775	925
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	180	65	110
Dominican	20	10	20	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	135	40	95
Jamaican	30	0	25	765	375	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	40	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	225	95	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	95	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	1,955	1,010	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Chilean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Colombian	20	10	15	460	205	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	145	70	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	20	10	10	495	290	205
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	205	90	115
Uruguayan	10	10	10	25	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	40	20	20
African origins	515	260	255	1,520	805	720
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	95	60	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins	225	115	105	295	170	125
Algerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	60	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	495	255	235
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	10	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	155	75	75
South African	0	0	0	175	85	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins	60	25	35	655	330	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	105	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	560	285	275
Asian origins	295	115	185	10,980	5,245	5,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	1,870	920	955
Afghan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	130	85	45
Armenian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	290	125	165
Iraqi	0	0	0	135	65	70
Israeli	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	130	75	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	405	185	220
Palestinian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	15	10	10	40	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins	10	10	0	2,930	1,525	1,405
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	30	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	2,295	1,215	1,085
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	45	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	455	210	245
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	6,245	2,840	3,410
Burmese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	20	85
Chinese	75	20	55	2,665	1,260	1,410
Filipino	30	10	25	2,105	900	1,205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Japanese	10	10	0	350	170	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	515	250	265
Laotian	15	10	10	40	20	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Vietnamese	30	10	30	680	320	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania origins	10	10	0	150	50	100
Australian	0	10	0	125	40	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	42,230	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	13,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	56,050	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	3,245	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	4,745	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	12,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	25,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	13,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	9,600	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	8,255	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	10,290	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	9,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	18,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	55,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	56,050	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	54,260	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	56,050	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	19,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	15,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	5,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	5,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	3,000	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	52,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	33,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	21,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	56,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	5,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	7,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	11,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	12,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	10,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	5,700	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	55,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	41,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	13,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	41,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,146	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	268,905	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	324,819	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	13,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	921	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	113,595	54,760	58,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	20,885	10,080	10,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	36,430	17,200	19,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	56,275	27,480	28,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	9,295	6,640	2,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	4,420	2,690	1,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	4,880	3,950	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	26,170	11,175	15,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	2,340	1,150	1,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	18,475	8,520	9,955
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	12,555	5,535	7,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,360	630	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	480	280	190
Master's degree	410	190	220	3,695	1,820	1,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	390	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	70,030	33,830	36,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	7,690	4,040	3,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	21,565	10,610	10,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	40,785	19,185	21,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	5,910	4,090	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	2,900	1,720	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	3,010	2,375	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	19,620	8,340	11,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	1,525	740	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	13,720	6,015	7,710
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	9,430	4,030	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,000	465	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	350	185	170
Master's degree	380	170	210	2,705	1,225	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	235	115	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	113,600	54,760	58,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	57,320	27,280	30,040
Education	1,160	220	945	3,775	930	2,845
13. Education	1,165	220	945	3,780	930	2,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	1,995	825	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	360	265	100
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,635	560	1,075
Humanities	390	165	220	2,775	1,210	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	260	75	185
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	620	185	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	875	360	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	115	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	290	185	105
54. History	25	15	10	445	280	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	160	50	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	6,100	2,025	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	65	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	535	225	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,520	140	1,390
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	800	265	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	75	20	60
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,025	290	740
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,075	1,080	995
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	11,165	4,320	6,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	920	175	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	10,230	4,140	6,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	1,730	935	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	665	285	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	390	185	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	550	415	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	1,725	1,010	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,240	765	475
25. Library science	35	0	25	175	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	280	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	11,860	11,120	745
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	280	175	105
14. Engineering	395	335	60	1,530	1,355	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	2,715	2,460	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	2,505	2,470	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	2,975	2,880	95
48. Precision production	545	520	20	1,865	1,785	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	1,240	785	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	945	580	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	295	205	90
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	8,925	1,660	7,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	885	445	445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	7,930	1,160	6,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	110	60	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	4,970	2,655	2,310
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	2,640	930	1,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	1,535	1,015	520
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	750	670	80
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	29,250	14,650	14,605
Education	750	145	610	2,410	595	1,815
13. Education	755	140	610	2,405	595	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,495	615	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	300	210	95
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,195	405	785
Humanities	255	105	150	1,870	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	180	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	385	105	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	655	270	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	175	115	60
54. History	20	10	10	285	180	105
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	4,775	1,465	3,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	420	190	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,235	110	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	680	200	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	60	20	45
42. Psychology	170	30	135	745	185	560
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,595	760	840
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	8,420	3,175	5,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	715	135	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	7,695	3,040	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,220	585	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	480	190	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	275	120	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	20	10	20
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	360	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	1,330	780	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	970	620	350
25. Library science	35	0	30	145	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	195	135	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	7,850	7,275	580
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	185	110	75
14. Engineering	350	295	60	1,045	900	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,940	1,730	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,555	1,525	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,945	1,880	75
48. Precision production	420	400	15	1,185	1,125	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	1,005	645	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	775	480	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	230	165	65
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	6,660	1,275	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	675	360	315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	5,910	880	5,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	3,740	1,990	1,745
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,955	725	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	1,180	730	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	575	510	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	113,595	54,760	58,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	57,320	27,280	30,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	56,280	27,480	28,800
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	46,570	22,750	23,815
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	44,115	21,585	22,530
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	2,450	1,165	1,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	9,710	4,730	4,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	3,180	1,435	1,745
Philippines	30	0	25	765	260	505
India	0	0	0	575	285	285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,410	880	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	310	125	185
France	95	60	30	50	35	15
Other	180	85	95	3,425	1,710	1,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	29,250	14,650	14,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	40,785	19,185	21,600
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	34,235	16,260	17,975
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	32,695	15,535	17,160
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	1,540	730	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	6,545	2,920	3,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	2,220	925	1,295
Philippines	10	0	15	600	200	395
India	0	0	0	470	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	525	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	110	175
France	80	50	30	30	20	10
Other	155	75	80	2,425	1,125	1,300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	113,600	54,760	58,835
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	68,170	34,855	33,320
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	63,215	32,085	31,130
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	4,955	2,770	2,190
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	45,425	19,905	25,515
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	60.0	63.7	56.6
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	55.6	58.6	52.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	7.3	7.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	113,595	54,760	58,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	42,290	18,595	23,700
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	71,305	36,165	35,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	34,980	19,605	15,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	36,325	16,565	19,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.4	42.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	68,175	34,850	33,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,370	725	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	66,800	34,130	32,675
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	59,240	29,400	29,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	7,560	4,725	2,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	68,175	34,855	33,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,375	720	645
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	66,805	34,125	32,675
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	7,015	4,145	2,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	8,530	2,460	6,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	2,875	2,375	495
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	4,260	735	3,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	6,065	1,945	4,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,630	715	915
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	22,950	9,755	13,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	9,435	8,890	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	1,410	1,065	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	2,625	2,040	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	68,175	34,855	33,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,375	725	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	66,800	34,130	32,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	1,150	740	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	115	95	15
22 Utilities	90	80	10	475	375	95
23 Construction	910	735	175	4,430	4,030	405
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	5,500	4,125	1,375
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,005	1,405	600
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	7,870	3,335	4,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	3,060	2,030	1,025
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	725	385	345
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	1,590	645	945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	940	525	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	3,055	1,580	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	3,250	1,895	1,360
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	4,060	1,240	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	6,495	1,045	5,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	4,815	2,615	2,200
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	11,130	4,800	6,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,725	1,305	1,415
91 Public administration	660	360	300	3,390	1,935	1,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	63,220	32,085	31,130
Worked at home	590	225	360	4,070	2,025	2,045
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	830	435	395
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	6,915	5,100	1,820
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	51,395	24,525	26,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	51,400	24,525	26,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	30,065	13,415	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	17,660	8,685	8,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	3,555	2,365	1,185
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	120	60	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	58,315	29,625	28,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	48,745	25,125	23,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	4,445	2,010	2,435
Public transit	85	45	45	1,255	470	785
Walked	1,115	455	655	2,675	1,250	1,425
Bicycle	110	90	15	545	405	140
Other method	530	370	155	655	365	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	58,315	29,625	28,690
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	24,100	11,120	12,980
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	22,385	11,250	11,135
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	6,750	3,780	2,970
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	2,035	1,280	760
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	3,045	2,200	850
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	58,320	29,625	28,695
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	3,865	2,750	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	9,120	5,740	3,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	12,605	6,740	5,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	12,710	4,870	7,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	7,595	3,090	4,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	12,410	6,435	5,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	73,585	37,350	36,240
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	73,055	37,115	35,935
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	72,640	36,880	35,755
English	465	265	200	72,320	36,800	35,520
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	315	80	230
Non-official languages	0	0	0	415	230	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	415	230	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	180	110	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	50	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	540	230	300
English and French	670	370	300	195	95	100
English and non-official language	15	0	15	335	140	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	73,590	37,350	36,240
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	71,055	36,230	34,825
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	405	165	240
French	295	155	135	905	385	525
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,145	545	595
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,135	545	590
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	80	25	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	132,000	64,170	67,830
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	115,165	55,915	59,250
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	16,830	8,260	8,575
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	8,660	4,185	4,480
Migrants	1,090	560	525	8,170	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	990	510	480	7,435	3,680	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	6,830	3,375	3,455
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	610	305	300
External migrants	100	50	50	735	395	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	127,105	61,745	65,365
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	82,110	40,075	42,035
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	45,000	21,670	23,330
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	22,880	10,860	12,020
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	22,120	10,810	11,310
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	19,365	9,485	9,880
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	17,845	8,710	9,135
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	1,520	780	745
External migrants	235	125	115	2,760	1,325	1,430