Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Central East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	1,550,531	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	1,498,683	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	607,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	559,294	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	100.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	15,394.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	1,550,535	751,085	799,445
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	252,285	129,135	123,145
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	79,455	40,785	38,665
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	86,450	44,250	42,200
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	86,380	44,100	42,275
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	1,028,010	500,845	527,160
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	96,415	49,400	47,010
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	103,865	53,665	50,200
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	94,440	47,275	47,170
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	92,785	44,750	48,035
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	91,075	42,835	48,235
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	95,550	45,265	50,280
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	105,980	50,060	55,925
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	126,940	61,100	65,835
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	118,990	57,715	61,280
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	101,970	48,790	53,185
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	270,245	121,105	149,140
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	88,270	41,820	46,445
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	62,630	29,590	33,040
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	46,755	21,055	25,700
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	35,890	15,725	20,160
85 years and over	530	185	350	36,700	12,910	23,785
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	23,100	8,910	14,195
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	10,620	3,305	7,315
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	2,600	635	1,965
100 years and over	0	0	0	375	60	315
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	16.3	17.2	15.4
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	66.3	66.7	65.9
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	17.4	16.1	18.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	41.5	40.4	42.5
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	42.4	41.0	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	559,295	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	328,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	88,840	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	140,910	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	23,915	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	49,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	28,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	37,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	1,285	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	559,290	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	121,005	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	177,700	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	99,100	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	95,170	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	66,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	1,528,935	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	1,298,250	621,950	676,300
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	737,340	368,160	369,180
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	645,385	322,310	323,075
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	91,945	45,845	46,105
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	560,915	253,795	307,120
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	367,660	193,260	174,405
Separated	320	150	170	39,430	15,980	23,450
Divorced	1,715	745	970	76,955	29,175	47,780
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	76,870	15,385	61,490
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	443,380	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	204,690	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	104,005	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	94,905	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	39,780	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	443,380	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	358,095	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	312,155	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	45,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	85,285	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	69,255	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	16,030	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	358,095	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	153,700	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	204,390	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	79,640	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	87,465	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	37,290	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	85,285	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	50,985	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	24,370	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	9,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	216,825	97,875	118,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	559,290	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	396,655	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	136,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	260,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	22,580	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	140,065	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	121,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	19,055	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	1,535,725	745,625	790,105
English only	285	135	145	1,387,170	683,460	703,710
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	1,170	485	685
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	95,825	40,590	55,240
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	51,565	21,095	30,470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	1,535,730	745,625	790,105
English	1,100	535	565	1,459,055	713,200	745,855
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	18,615	8,490	10,125
English and French	135	65	70	7,365	3,290	4,075
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	50,695	20,650	30,045
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	22,295	10,130	12,165
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	1,535,725	745,625	790,105
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	1,492,890	725,070	767,820
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	1,079,305	528,145	551,160
English	880	435	445	1,061,490	520,040	541,450
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	17,815	8,110	9,705
Non-official languages	715	355	360	413,580	196,920	216,665
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	245	105	135
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	185	80	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	35	10	30
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	135	60	75
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	130	55	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	413,345	196,810	216,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	17,215	8,645	8,570
Berber languages	20	15	10	30	15	10
Kabyle	10	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,520	665	855
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	165	85	85
Somali	0	0	0	1,335	575	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	110	65	45	15,625	7,940	7,685
Amharic	0	0	0	1,875	865	1,010
Arabic	110	65	45	11,740	6,095	5,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	85	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	405	185	225
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	75	45
Maltese	0	0	0	440	220	220
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	380	420
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	3,510	1,575	1,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	75	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,310	1,490	1,820
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	39,510	16,660	22,845
Bikol	0	0	0	140	60	80
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,205	510	700
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	520	215	305
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,840	755	1,085
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	670	310	365
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	335	160	175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	120	50	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	34,425	14,515	19,915
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	55	20	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	65	115
Creole languages	15	5	10	1,480	660	815
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	125	50	70
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	945	435	515
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	175	235
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	56,780	27,740	29,035
Kannada	0	0	0	255	135	115
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,340	1,760	1,580
Tamil	0	0	0	51,305	24,805	26,500
Telugu	0	0	0	1,830	1,010	820
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	170,335	83,455	86,875
Albanian	0	0	0	1,235	600	635
Armenian	0	0	0	3,845	1,840	2,000
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	22,965	10,580	12,385
Baltic languages	0	5	0	550	230	320
Latvian	0	0	0	385	160	225
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Slavic languages	65	45	30	22,415	10,350	12,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	640	300	340
Croatian	0	5	0	980	505	480
Czech	0	5	5	950	435	515
Macedonian	0	0	0	4,625	2,230	2,395
Polish	50	30	20	7,635	3,455	4,180
Russian	5	5	5	2,595	1,115	1,475
Serbian	0	0	0	1,280	655	620
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Slovak	0	5	0	540	230	310
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	555	260	295
Ukrainian	5	0	5	2,200	955	1,245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Welsh	0	0	0	50	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	15,025	6,910	8,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	95	100
Danish	0	0	0	410	200	210
Dutch	10	5	5	4,495	2,135	2,365
Frisian	0	0	0	140	65	70
German	20	10	10	9,265	4,195	5,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Swedish	0	0	0	235	100	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	115	40	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	9,950	4,885	5,065
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	83,575	42,205	41,365
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	68,765	34,675	34,090
Bengali	5	5	0	13,185	6,595	6,585
Gujarati	0	0	5	15,030	7,670	7,360
Hindi	0	5	0	6,050	3,100	2,955
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	20
Konkani	0	0	0	430	200	225
Marathi	0	0	0	645	325	320
Nepali	0	0	0	915	470	445
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,535	3,390	3,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	940	435	505
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,260	1,070	1,190
Urdu	0	0	0	22,650	11,350	11,300
Iranian languages	5	0	0	14,505	7,375	7,130
Kurdish	0	0	0	410	240	170
Pashto	0	0	0	2,145	1,095	1,050
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	11,950	6,040	5,910
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	155	145
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	33,605	16,370	17,240
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	30	15	15	12,570	6,430	6,140
Portuguese	0	0	5	5,840	2,790	3,050
Romanian	15	5	5	3,100	1,450	1,650
Spanish	60	35	30	12,075	5,690	6,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	980	350	635
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Georgian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korean	5	0	0	2,940	1,350	1,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	3,445	1,635	1,815
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	700	340	355
Bamanankan	10	5	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	130	60	70
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	45	20	30
Ga	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ganda	0	0	0	65	25	35
Igbo	0	0	0	210	105	105
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	80	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	75	40	40
Shona	0	0	0	195	90	105
Swahili	0	0	0	645	295	355
Wolof	15	5	10	30	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	440	220	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	550	245	305
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	5	0	0	355	190	165
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	220	125	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	110,310	51,525	58,785
Chinese languages	10	5	10	109,865	51,315	58,545
Cantonese	10	0	5	56,810	26,155	30,655
Hakka	0	0	0	1,955	865	1,090
Mandarin	5	0	5	44,835	21,410	23,425
Min Dong	0	0	0	280	135	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,295	1,100	1,195
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,130	520	610
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,525	1,120	1,400
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	445	205	240
Burmese	0	0	0	140	60	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	235	115	120
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	465	180	285
Lao	5	5	0	140	75	70
Thai	0	0	0	320	105	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	5	0	0	1,015	545	465
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	30	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,510	2,060	2,445
Estonian	0	0	0	615	265	350
Finnish	0	0	0	790	330	460
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,100	1,470	1,630
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	65	60
Multiple responses	285	145	140	42,840	20,555	22,280
English and French	190	95	90	3,665	1,695	1,970
English and non-official language	20	10	10	36,980	17,885	19,100
French and non-official language	65	30	30	1,100	485	615
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,095	495	600
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	1,535,730	745,625	790,105
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	1,438,380	698,700	739,680
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	1,191,625	581,880	609,750
English	765	375	390	1,184,635	578,625	606,015
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	6,990	3,255	3,735
Non-official languages	185	85	100	246,755	116,815	129,935
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	35	25	10
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	246,695	116,785	129,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	8,855	4,170	4,680
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	765	295	465
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	55
Somali	0	0	0	655	245	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	8,055	3,860	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	960	430	530
Arabic	25	15	10	6,250	3,040	3,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	235	100	135
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	380	165	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,995	915	1,080
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,920	880	1,035
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	17,610	7,810	9,795
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	485	220	265
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	170	75	95
Ilocano	0	0	0	685	300	390
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	85	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15,905	7,055	8,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	0	5	730	325	405
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	500	220	280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	70	90
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40,385	19,350	21,035
Kannada	0	0	0	105	55	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,880	995	880
Tamil	0	0	0	37,370	17,750	19,620
Telugu	0	0	0	1,015	535	475
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	81,465	39,415	42,050
Albanian	0	0	0	635	320	320
Armenian	0	0	0	2,675	1,255	1,420
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	8,885	4,190	4,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10	5	10	8,820	4,155	4,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	335	165	175
Croatian	0	0	0	250	120	125
Czech	0	0	0	295	135	160
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,995	945	1,055
Polish	10	5	5	3,165	1,520	1,645
Russian	0	0	0	1,330	620	705
Serbian	0	0	0	570	280	295
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	165	80	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ukrainian	0	0	0	480	190	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	1,530	705	825
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dutch	5	0	0	240	105	135
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	1,175	545	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	4,110	1,940	2,165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	50,730	25,010	25,715
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	41,595	20,560	21,035
Bengali	0	0	0	8,705	4,255	4,450
Gujarati	0	0	0	9,430	4,715	4,715
Hindi	0	0	0	3,240	1,625	1,615
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Marathi	0	0	0	315	160	150
Nepali	0	0	0	640	325	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,500	1,755	1,750
Sindhi	0	0	0	410	185	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,025	510	515
Urdu	0	0	0	14,180	6,950	7,230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,020	4,390	4,630
Kurdish	0	0	0	220	125	100
Pashto	0	0	0	1,365	685	680
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	7,430	3,580	3,850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	12,895	5,990	6,905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	3,670	1,615	2,055
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,865	855	1,015
Romanian	10	10	5	1,640	775	865
Spanish	25	15	10	5,710	2,745	2,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	405	165	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	5	20
Korean	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	1,035	465	565
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	280	125	150
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	55	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	220	95	130
Wolof	5	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	50	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	575	345	235
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	100	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	390	245	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	89,265	41,755	47,515
Chinese languages	5	0	5	89,010	41,630	47,375
Cantonese	5	0	0	46,370	21,040	25,325
Hakka	0	0	0	970	445	530
Mandarin	0	0	0	38,255	18,565	19,690
Min Dong	0	0	0	90	35	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	955	455	500
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	695	325	370
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,650	750	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	80	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	135	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	720	360	365
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	610	300	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	25	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,380	640	745
Estonian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Finnish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,100	530	570
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	415	220	195	97,350	46,925	50,420
English and French	210	120	90	3,050	1,345	1,705
English and non-official language	45	20	25	91,835	44,525	47,310
French and non-official language	135	70	65	535	230	300
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,935	830	1,105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	1,535,730	745,625	790,105
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	1,311,005	637,960	673,045
English	1,800	955	845	96,870	47,665	49,205
French	375	190	190	13,710	5,640	8,070
Non-official language	315	155	165	110,210	52,520	57,695
Aboriginal	115	50	70	390	165	225
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	109,825	52,350	57,470
English and French	10	5	5	635	280	350
English and non-official language	45	25	15	2,040	1,005	1,030
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,225	535	685
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	35	20	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	1,277,235	614,020	663,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	1,214,430	583,995	630,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	30,782	36,372	26,768
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	1,214,800	584,045	630,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	28,421	32,958	25,078
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	1,061,765	523,415	538,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	30,029	36,211	24,790
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	904,630	402,410	502,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	4,573	2,204	6,006
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	876,050	448,075	427,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	31,406	35,580	27,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	1,277,230	613,995	663,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	1,213,915	583,515	630,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	41,891	48,375	35,889
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	1,214,275	583,560	630,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	35,237	39,833	30,985
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	1,061,095	522,675	538,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	41,551	48,837	34,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	903,900	401,865	502,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,482	6,723	8,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	876,030	447,740	428,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	41,808	47,278	36,089
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	1,277,225	613,995	663,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	403,225	222,650	180,580
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	53,242	57,700	48,844
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	62,225	67,827	55,318
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	86.7	90.4	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	71.8	74.9	68.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	13.3	9.6	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	1,277,230	614,025	663,210
Without total income	600	220	380	62,800	30,030	32,775
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	1,214,430	583,995	630,435
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	201,365	90,625	110,745
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	227,945	93,295	134,645
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	166,395	69,125	97,265
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	133,460	60,410	73,050
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	118,305	57,350	60,960
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	91,900	47,220	44,685
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	68,685	37,740	30,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	51,990	30,230	21,760
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	39,890	23,490	16,400
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	33,385	18,850	14,525
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	81,110	55,665	25,445
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	58,650	38,980	19,670
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	22,460	16,690	5,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	1,277,230	614,025	663,210
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	62,435	29,985	32,450
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	1,214,800	584,045	630,755
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	206,120	91,735	114,385
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	236,810	97,300	139,510
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	191,130	81,100	110,035
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	160,070	75,005	85,065
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	133,145	66,945	66,195
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	93,005	50,655	42,355
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	64,775	38,150	26,620
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	48,225	27,890	20,330
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	81,525	55,265	26,265
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	30,380	18,675	11,705
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	17,030	11,605	5,425
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	34,115	24,980	9,135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	1,277,230	614,025	663,210
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	401,175	165,945	235,235
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	876,050	448,075	427,975
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	68.6	73.0	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	134,425	68,570	65,860
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	75,255	33,720	41,535
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	119,490	55,075	64,420
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	95,500	43,235	52,265
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	88,165	41,045	47,115
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	79,845	38,380	41,470
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	65,665	34,065	31,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	50,750	28,195	22,555
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	40,300	23,735	16,570
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	126,650	82,065	44,595
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	32,680	19,480	13,200
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	29,120	16,165	12,960
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	64,850	46,420	18,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	559,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	74,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	65,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	121,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	35,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	31,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	438,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	87,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	77,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	559,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	90,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	76,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	121,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	44,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	37,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	438,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	103,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	87,195	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	559,295	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	7,530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	6,845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	13,055	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	19,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	20,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	21,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	22,385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	22,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	23,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	22,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	43,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	40,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	37,710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	34,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	31,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	191,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	62,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	44,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	48,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	35,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	559,295	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	8,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	6,945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	13,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	19,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	22,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	23,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	25,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	27,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	27,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	26,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	51,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	47,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	43,495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	38,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	32,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	144,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	61,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	36,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	46,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	427,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	86,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	76,472	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	132,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	76,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	67,318	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	205,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	109,108	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	94,787	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	75,295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	55,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	51,133	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	426,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	103,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	86,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	132,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	91,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	76,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	205,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	124,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	103,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	74,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	66,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	57,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	172,895	81,930	90,965
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	29,528	30,887	28,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	27,354	28,220	26,742
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	172,660	82,170	90,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	39,438	41,370	37,683
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	33,464	34,384	32,629
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	1,528,935	742,825	786,115
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	772,905	366,735	406,170
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	157,650	76,130	81,520
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	161,225	73,350	87,875
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	152,750	71,850	80,905
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	150,670	72,090	78,575
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	150,615	73,315	77,295
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	756,030	376,085	379,945
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	152,555	74,670	77,880
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	156,585	77,140	79,455
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	158,880	78,995	79,885
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	160,725	80,475	80,250
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	127,280	64,805	62,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	1,526,890	741,830	785,055
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	306,745	156,850	149,900
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	95,875	49,185	46,690
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	966,140	468,760	497,375
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	254,000	116,220	137,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	228,200	106,135	122,060
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	62,225	31,635	30,585
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	20,765	10,585	10,185
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	134,750	62,550	72,200
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	31,230	11,950	19,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	14.9	14.3	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	20.3	20.2	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	21.7	21.5	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	13.9	13.3	14.5
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	12.3	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	158,985	76,685	82,295
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	41,030	20,895	20,135
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	13,975	7,135	6,840
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	104,255	50,645	53,610
65 years and over	75	30	50	13,700	5,150	8,550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	10.4	10.3	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	13.4	13.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	14.6	14.5	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	10.8	10.8	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	5.4	4.4	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	1,528,905	742,795	786,110
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	1,477,745	721,575	756,170
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	1,476,740	721,125	755,615
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	96,110	41,055	55,060
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	508,595	243,580	265,015
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	765	320	445
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	675	275	400
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	80	15	60
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	40	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	590	255	335
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	585	255	330
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	35	15
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	507,845	243,260	264,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	24,320	12,275	12,045
Berber languages	50	25	25	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	30	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,180	970	1,210
Bilen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	180	90	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,985	865	1,115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	22,380	11,435	10,945
Amharic	0	0	0	2,805	1,340	1,460
Arabic	170	110	60	17,650	9,140	8,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	115	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	595	300	295
Hebrew	0	0	0	560	295	260
Maltese	0	0	0	575	285	290
Tigrigna	0	0	0	930	425	505
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	4,760	2,125	2,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	260	110	150
Vietnamese	10	0	0	4,515	2,015	2,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	50,870	21,505	29,360
Bikol	0	0	0	195	90	110
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,720	710	1,005
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	605	275	330
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,815	1,100	1,715
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,325	610	710
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	420	190	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	48,315	20,355	27,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	65	125
Creole languages	30	25	10	4,175	1,835	2,340
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	290	120	170
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	2,280	1,020	1,265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	730	960
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	72,890	35,915	36,975
Kannada	0	0	0	655	365	295
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,595	2,420	2,175
Tamil	0	0	0	66,160	32,340	33,825
Telugu	0	0	0	2,590	1,430	1,160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	223,830	110,440	113,390
Albanian	0	0	0	1,585	755	830
Armenian	0	0	0	4,720	2,235	2,490
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	27,660	13,005	14,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	560	215	340
Latvian	0	0	0	385	165	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	180	55	120
Slavic languages	80	50	30	27,155	12,805	14,355
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	730	360	365
Croatian	0	0	0	1,515	775	740
Czech	0	0	0	1,265	590	680
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,075	2,955	3,115
Polish	70	45	25	8,575	3,875	4,700
Russian	10	10	0	4,660	2,115	2,545
Serbian	0	0	0	2,015	1,035	985
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovak	10	0	0	650	265	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	610	270	345
Ukrainian	10	10	0	2,830	1,270	1,555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	385	200	185
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	190	105	85
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Germanic languages	40	15	30	19,425	9,195	10,230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	600	255	345
Danish	0	0	0	480	185	295
Dutch	10	0	10	5,030	2,385	2,650
Frisian	0	0	0	155	85	70
German	30	10	20	12,990	6,255	6,735
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	10	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Swedish	0	0	0	405	180	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	105	35	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	14,325	6,955	7,370
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	112,495	57,415	55,085
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	96,775	49,345	47,430
Bengali	0	10	0	16,590	8,400	8,190
Gujarati	0	0	0	20,460	10,540	9,920
Hindi	0	0	0	29,905	15,655	14,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	950	450	500
Marathi	0	0	0	1,140	590	550
Nepali	0	0	0	1,225	630	600
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,070	6,805	6,265
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,785	835	950
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5,470	2,695	2,775
Urdu	0	0	0	34,370	17,425	16,945
Iranian languages	10	0	0	17,350	8,890	8,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	505	320	180
Pashto	0	0	0	3,195	1,730	1,465
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	14,865	7,545	7,325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	290	195
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	48,610	23,365	25,245
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	45	25	15	17,595	8,860	8,730
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,180	3,420	3,755
Romanian	20	10	10	3,670	1,700	1,975
Spanish	535	235	300	21,740	10,180	11,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	35
Japanese	10	0	10	2,145	885	1,265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	95	30	60
Georgian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Korean	15	0	10	3,345	1,535	1,810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	7,090	3,360	3,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,060	500	555
Bamanankan	10	10	10	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	225	85	135
Ewe	0	0	0	125	60	60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	100	40	60
Ga	0	0	0	165	60	100
Ganda	0	0	0	120	45	75
Igbo	0	0	0	340	160	185
Lingala	20	10	15	650	305	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	175	90	90
Shona	0	0	0	290	145	150
Swahili	10	0	0	1,940	950	985
Wolof	25	10	15	65	40	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,135	560	575
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,370	630	745
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	35
Sign languages	0	0	10	2,255	890	1,365
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,285	435	850
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,025	480	540
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	121,085	57,245	63,840
Chinese languages	25	10	20	120,600	56,995	63,605
Cantonese	15	0	15	67,245	31,035	36,210
Hakka	0	0	0	1,980	865	1,115
Mandarin	10	10	10	63,195	30,105	33,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	315	135	185
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	2,735	1,300	1,440
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,190	545	645
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,505	1,085	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	265
Burmese	0	0	0	200	90	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	565	265	305
Lao	0	0	0	220	120	100
Thai	0	0	0	380	155	230
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,965	1,015	950
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,655	880	775
Uyghur	0	0	0	75	45	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	25	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	0	10	0	5,000	2,370	2,635
Estonian	0	0	0	610	255	360
Finnish	0	0	0	780	340	440
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,620	1,785	1,835
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	435	210	225
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	1,528,900	742,790	786,110
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	1,411,035	686,095	724,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	293,580	150,390	143,190
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	1,117,460	535,705	581,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	117,860	56,700	61,165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	1,528,900	742,795	786,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	993,450	491,075	502,375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	515,390	240,860	274,525
Before 1981	200	115	80	137,675	63,830	73,840
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	73,935	34,855	39,080
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	121,415	56,595	64,820
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	129,670	60,955	68,715
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	68,320	32,305	36,020
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	61,350	28,645	32,695
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	52,700	24,625	28,075
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	20,065	10,860	9,205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	515,385	240,865	274,525
Under 5 years	135	55	80	42,715	21,680	21,035
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	86,910	43,460	43,450
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	115,840	50,965	64,875
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	215,675	100,895	114,780
45 years and over	10	10	0	54,250	23,860	30,385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	515,390	240,860	274,525
Americas	80	45	40	96,965	42,000	54,960
Brazil	0	0	0	795	335	465
Colombia	15	10	10	1,325	610	715
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,485	755	730
Guyana	0	0	0	24,365	10,655	13,710
Haiti	20	15	10	1,160	510	650
Jamaica	0	0	0	27,620	11,435	16,190
Mexico	10	0	0	1,285	545	740
Peru	0	0	0	760	345	415
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	13,625	6,040	7,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	8,785	3,930	4,855
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	15,760	6,850	8,915
Europe	245	150	95	98,230	46,795	51,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	550	280	265
Croatia	0	0	0	1,050	550	505
France	105	50	55	875	430	450
Germany	35	25	10	6,965	3,435	3,530
Greece	20	10	10	7,125	3,410	3,715
Hungary	0	0	0	2,040	975	1,065
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,975	915	1,060
Italy	20	20	0	8,910	4,610	4,300
Netherlands	0	0	0	4,195	2,125	2,065
Poland	0	0	0	5,760	2,605	3,150
Portugal	0	0	0	3,440	1,650	1,785
Romania	20	15	10	3,325	1,530	1,795
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,500	650	845
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,250	635	625
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,130	465	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	36,890	17,255	19,635
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	11,255	5,265	5,990
Africa	295	150	145	23,695	11,605	12,090
Algeria	80	40	40	175	80	95
Egypt	0	0	0	2,780	1,435	1,345
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,715	1,300	1,415
Kenya	0	0	0	1,810	815	990
Morocco	45	30	20	335	160	175
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,170	1,090	1,085
Somalia	0	0	0	1,205	500	700
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,715	880	840
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	10,785	5,335	5,455
Asia	90	20	70	295,100	139,790	155,310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,875	3,955	3,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,130	6,090	6,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	63,700	29,185	34,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	18,415	8,675	9,740
India	0	0	0	39,475	19,710	19,765
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	3,075	1,680	1,400
Iraq	0	0	0	2,195	1,070	1,125
Japan	0	0	0	820	265	555
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	2,610	1,255	1,360
Lebanon	15	10	0	3,165	1,750	1,420
Pakistan	0	0	0	19,810	10,030	9,780
Philippines	30	0	25	48,910	20,940	27,975
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	47,735	23,165	24,570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	2,320	1,135	1,185
Taiwan	0	0	10	1,785	750	1,035
Viet Nam	10	0	0	5,995	2,685	3,310
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	15,085	7,465	7,625
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,400	670	730
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	52,700	24,625	28,075
Americas	10	0	10	6,115	2,905	3,210
Brazil	0	0	0	155	65	90
Colombia	0	0	10	190	95	95
Cuba	0	0	0	150	80	75
Haiti	0	0	0	445	215	235
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,565	835	735
Mexico	0	0	0	230	95	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,000	490	510
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	115	50	65
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,250	985	1,265
Europe	40	20	20	2,455	1,150	1,295
France	30	20	10	115	45	70
Germany	0	0	0	120	50	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	65	40	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	220	95	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	115	45	75
Ukraine	0	0	0	130	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	630	375	260
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,025	440	590
Africa	150	60	90	3,015	1,475	1,545
Algeria	15	0	10	20	0	10
Cameroon	20	10	15	110	65	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	155	60	95
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	370	200	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	145	60	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	435	220	215
Morocco	15	0	15	35	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	455	235	215
Somalia	0	0	0	65	15	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	40	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	1,035	490	545
Asia	30	15	15	40,940	19,000	21,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,110	555	560
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,015	995	1,020
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10,420	4,660	5,765
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	240	95	150
India	0	0	0	8,030	4,060	3,970
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	335	165	170
Iraq	0	0	0	375	185	190
Israel	0	0	0	60	30	25
Japan	0	0	0	115	20	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	150	70	75
Lebanon	15	10	0	240	115	130
Nepal	0	0	0	355	180	175
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,620	1,320	1,305
Philippines	20	0	10	7,945	3,440	4,510
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	220	105	115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	3,750	1,580	2,165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,335	695	640
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	20	65
Turkey	0	0	0	115	75	45
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	345	160	185
Viet Nam	0	0	0	205	75	135
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	870	400	465
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	175	95	80
Australia	0	0	0	110	65	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	1,528,900	742,795	786,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	540,870	254,495	286,375
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	365,050	182,115	182,935
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	622,980	306,180	316,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	384,345	180,025	204,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	164,270	80,825	83,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	67,935	40,290	27,645
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	96,335	40,540	55,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	145,280	59,165	86,115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	67,905	36,980	30,920
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	6,890	3,050	3,835
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	1,528,900	742,795	786,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	27,745	13,175	14,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	26,590	12,590	13,995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	16,800	7,855	8,950
Métis	480	300	185	9,380	4,555	4,825
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	400	180	225
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	520	260	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	645	320	320
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	1,501,155	729,615	771,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	1,528,905	742,795	786,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	9,035	4,265	4,770
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	1,519,865	738,525	781,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	1,528,905	742,795	786,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	4,765	2,175	2,585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	4,665	2,150	2,515
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	3,635	1,645	1,990
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	975	490	480
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	100	30	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	37,630	17,685	19,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	36,770	17,290	19,480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	27,350	12,745	14,605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	8,915	4,285	4,635
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	505	265	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	860	390	470
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	840	380	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	1,486,510	722,930	763,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	1,528,900	742,795	786,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	623,445	300,275	323,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	208,260	104,675	103,580
Chinese	50	10	40	130,355	62,350	68,005
Black	330	145	190	117,000	54,095	62,905
Filipino	30	0	20	65,575	29,485	36,085
Latin American	60	30	30	14,295	6,960	7,335
Arab	120	70	50	14,285	7,505	6,780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	7,430	3,385	4,040
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	16,155	8,265	7,890
Korean	15	10	10	3,785	1,870	1,910
Japanese	0	0	0	3,535	1,630	1,905
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	20,830	9,610	11,215
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	21,945	10,435	11,505
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	905,455	442,520	462,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	1,528,905	742,795	786,110
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	42,395	19,865	22,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	31,910	14,800	17,115
Inuit	35	15	20	615	295	320
Métis	405	245	165	10,825	5,190	5,635
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	358,100	176,430	181,675
Acadian	90	30	55	1,310	680	625
American	135	70	65	12,905	6,145	6,765
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	347,520	171,330	176,190
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	30	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	1,790	845	945
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	225	130	95
Ontarian	10	0	0	190	105	85
Québécois	740	390	345	460	250	210
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	25	35
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	804,435	389,705	414,730
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	577,940	278,330	299,610
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	35	50
Cornish	0	0	0	90	40	45
English	505	250	250	344,270	164,575	179,700
Irish	1,455	715	740	243,885	114,205	129,675
Manx	0	0	0	230	105	125
Scottish	520	300	215	242,125	115,720	126,410
Welsh	10	0	0	23,790	11,255	12,535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	36,750	17,235	19,515
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	100,405	47,260	53,140
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Breton	35	10	20	25	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	100,320	47,230	53,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	147,565	71,485	76,080
Austrian	70	35	35	7,195	3,565	3,630
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Belgian	100	60	40	3,120	1,435	1,685
Dutch	155	85	75	49,715	23,990	25,730
Flemish	0	0	0	245	155	90
Frisian	0	0	0	195	100	95
German	480	225	255	94,480	45,815	48,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swiss	50	25	20	4,250	2,120	2,135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	150	60	90
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	22,190	10,380	11,810
Danish	0	0	0	5,450	2,600	2,850
Finnish	15	0	10	4,965	2,305	2,655
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,210	540	675
Norwegian	0	0	0	4,855	2,250	2,605
Swedish	20	15	0	5,785	2,705	3,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,255	605	655
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	95,205	45,985	49,225
Bulgarian	10	0	10	1,290	610	685
Byelorussian	0	0	0	515	270	245
Czech	0	0	0	3,360	1,715	1,645
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	930	410	510
Estonian	0	0	0	1,850	940	915
Hungarian	35	15	20	12,150	6,105	6,040
Latvian	0	0	0	1,495	730	765
Lithuanian	10	10	0	1,755	855	900
Moldovan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	260	120	140	35,700	16,980	18,725
Romanian	20	15	0	6,230	2,915	3,310
Russian	25	20	10	10,260	4,845	5,415
Slovak	10	0	0	2,500	1,220	1,275
Ukrainian	80	50	35	30,325	14,630	15,690
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	355	190	170
Southern European origins	445	255	190	148,855	73,365	75,490
Albanian	10	0	0	1,845	915	930
Bosnian	0	0	0	445	245	195
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	3,530	1,855	1,675
Cypriot	0	0	0	805	385	420
Greek	20	10	10	23,705	11,735	11,970
Italian	270	155	115	63,320	31,920	31,400
Kosovar	0	0	0	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	9,650	4,895	4,755
Maltese	0	0	0	4,485	2,120	2,370
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	30	55
Portuguese	40	25	15	24,960	11,970	12,985
Serbian	0	0	0	2,665	1,395	1,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	575	250	325
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,820	955	860
Spanish	100	55	45	20,770	9,450	11,320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	1,905	960	945
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other European origins	45	20	20	5,730	2,820	2,910
Basque	0	0	0	120	70	55
Jewish	0	10	0	2,755	1,355	1,400
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	155	80	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	2,570	1,250	1,315
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	102,850	46,890	55,955
Antiguan	0	0	0	995	455	540
Bahamian	0	0	0	350	170	185
Barbadian	0	0	0	6,855	3,145	3,710
Bermudan	0	0	0	250	110	145
Carib	0	0	0	655	225	435
Cuban	0	0	0	1,490	690	800
Dominican	20	10	20	1,460	605	850
Grenadian	0	0	0	3,385	1,490	1,895
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	10	35
Haitian	25	15	10	2,120	1,000	1,125
Jamaican	30	0	25	58,285	26,605	31,675
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	470	210	260
Martinican	0	0	0	70	15	55
Montserratan	0	0	0	210	100	115
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	135	90	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,465	630	835
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15,110	6,870	8,240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	3,340	1,450	1,890
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	14,665	6,655	8,015
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	3,695	1,645	2,045
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	37,825	17,605	20,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,495	695	800
Arawak	0	0	0	265	100	165
Argentinian	0	0	0	575	250	335
Belizean	0	0	0	110	30	75
Bolivian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Brazilian	0	0	0	995	445	550
Chilean	0	0	0	1,150	555	590
Colombian	20	10	15	1,905	950	955
Costa Rican	0	0	0	245	140	105
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,025	470	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	805	395	410
Guyanese	0	0	0	20,020	9,185	10,835
Hispanic	0	0	0	495	185	315
Honduran	0	0	0	110	60	45
Maya	0	0	0	235	125	110
Mexican	20	10	10	2,860	1,430	1,425
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	775	385	390
Panamanian	0	0	0	495	210	280
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,010	485	525
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,850	940	910
Uruguayan	10	10	10	180	110	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,215	525	695
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	1,555	700	860
African origins	515	260	255	50,325	24,490	25,835
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	9,140	4,540	4,605
Akan	0	0	0	85	50	30
Angolan	0	10	0	140	90	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	35	30
Beninese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Burkinabe	10	0	10	20	10	20
Cameroonian	40	25	20	555	280	275
Chadian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Congolese	10	10	10	1,350	710	635
Edo	0	0	0	100	65	35
Ewe	0	0	0	65	30	40
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,225	1,015	1,210
Guinean	0	0	0	250	130	120
Ibo	0	0	0	235	145	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Liberian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Malinké	10	0	0	45	15	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,935	1,475	1,460
Peulh	25	15	10	15	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	100	55	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	45	45
Togolese	0	0	0	55	45	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	220	240
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	615	275	340
North African origins	225	115	105	6,675	3,420	3,260
Algerian	100	45	55	225	90	140
Berber	65	40	25	45	20	15
Coptic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	4,265	2,155	2,110
Libyan	0	0	0	205	120	85
Maure	0	0	0	75	35	40
Moroccan	75	40	30	710	375	335
Sudanese	0	0	0	840	445	400
Tunisian	0	0	0	175	105	65
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	200	95	105
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	14,015	6,895	7,120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	115	65	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	50	40	10
Burundian	0	0	0	175	110	65
Djiboutian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,205	610	595
Ethiopian	0	0	0	4,115	2,025	2,090
Harari	0	0	0	240	135	105
Kenyan	0	0	0	645	310	340
Malagasy	0	10	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	10	380	190	185
Oromo	0	0	0	130	50	80
Rwandan	25	15	15	215	90	120
Seychellois	10	0	10	75	35	40
Somali	0	0	0	3,000	1,385	1,620
South African	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Tanzanian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Tigrian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	345	160	185
Zambian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	390	200	190
Zulu	0	0	0	45	20	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,035	490	540
Other African origins	60	25	35	21,255	10,025	11,235
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	3,795	1,715	2,080
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	17,700	8,425	9,270
Asian origins	295	115	185	481,495	234,105	247,390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	43,940	22,600	21,335
Afghan	0	0	0	13,310	6,755	6,555
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	3,445	1,770	1,675
Armenian	0	0	0	5,325	2,540	2,790
Assyrian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	115	65	60
Georgian	0	0	0	155	60	90
Hazara	0	0	0	235	105	125
Iranian	25	10	15	5,255	2,820	2,430
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,950	1,045	900
Israeli	0	0	0	635	400	240
Jordanian	0	0	0	440	275	165
Kazakh	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kurd	0	0	0	420	265	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lebanese	45	15	35	6,235	3,190	3,050
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,140	1,160	980
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	200	175
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Syrian	15	10	10	2,845	1,420	1,425
Tajik	0	0	0	270	125	150
Tatar	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turk	0	0	0	2,575	1,285	1,290
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	90	50	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	160	65	100
Yemeni	0	0	0	310	150	160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,180	630	550
South Asian origins	10	10	0	215,940	107,795	108,135
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	8,730	4,520	4,205
Bengali	0	0	0	4,235	2,130	2,115
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	30	25
East Indian	0	10	0	114,960	57,690	57,270
Goan	0	0	0	700	310	385
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,075	595	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	215	135	80
Nepali	0	0	0	1,125	560	565
Pakistani	0	0	0	19,330	9,810	9,520
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,225	1,115	1,105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,130	520	610
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	52,650	25,545	27,100
Tamil	0	0	0	18,640	9,330	9,305
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10,615	5,335	5,280
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	227,130	106,405	120,730
Burmese	0	0	0	420	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	465	225	245
Chinese	75	20	55	146,570	69,960	76,610
Filipino	30	10	25	70,315	31,695	38,620
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,230	575	660
Japanese	10	10	0	4,745	2,155	2,595
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	4,165	2,030	2,140
Laotian	15	10	10	340	185	165
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,240	620	620
Mongolian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	65	50
Taiwanese	0	0	0	850	355	495
Thai	0	0	0	530	230	295
Tibetan	0	0	0	440	225	215
Vietnamese	30	10	30	5,580	2,565	3,010
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	615	295	315
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,315	1,110	1,215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,320	1,110	1,215
Oceania origins	10	10	0	2,275	1,165	1,110
Australian	0	10	0	1,415	710	705
New Zealander	0	0	0	420	215	205
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	490	270	220
Fijian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Maori	0	0	0	50	30	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	0	25
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	50	30	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	559,290	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	419,300	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	139,965	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	559,290	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	67,290	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	492,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	559,290	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	2,580	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	53,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	112,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	213,935	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	177,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	559,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	128,880	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	81,085	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	89,010	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	82,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	178,190	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	559,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	541,065	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	18,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	559,290	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	517,500	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	41,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	559,290	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	122,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	169,530	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	94,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	69,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	41,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	35,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	26,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	559,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	525,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	33,990	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	559,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	311,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	226,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	20,705	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	559,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	9,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	58,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	90,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	125,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	122,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	85,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	48,205	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	18,435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	554,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	396,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	158,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	139,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	415,205	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,384	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,457	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	448,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	485,857	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	139,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	18.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,032	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	1,277,225	613,995	663,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	233,260	114,475	118,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	382,420	186,095	196,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	661,545	313,425	348,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	79,760	57,255	22,500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	38,030	23,310	14,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	41,730	33,945	7,785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	285,720	120,630	165,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	29,740	13,045	16,695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	266,330	122,490	143,840
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	191,290	84,835	106,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	17,965	7,880	10,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	5,725	2,950	2,775
Master's degree	410	190	220	45,930	23,355	22,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	5,425	3,470	1,960
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	823,365	394,385	428,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	94,655	49,875	44,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	224,265	112,410	111,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	504,445	232,095	272,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	52,315	37,540	14,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	25,350	15,615	9,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	26,970	21,920	5,045
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	219,755	91,730	128,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	20,990	8,945	12,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	211,380	93,885	117,495
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	150,345	64,995	85,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	13,990	5,660	8,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	4,535	2,160	2,380
Master's degree	380	170	210	38,510	18,750	19,760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	4,000	2,320	1,680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	1,277,225	614,000	663,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	615,675	300,570	315,105
Education	1,160	220	945	37,405	8,710	28,695
13. Education	1,165	220	945	37,405	8,710	28,695
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	23,860	11,400	12,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	4,820	3,655	1,165
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	19,035	7,750	11,295
Humanities	390	165	220	33,370	12,260	21,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	2,940	700	2,240
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	9,145	2,405	6,740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	9,570	3,080	6,490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	195	85	115
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	2,125	1,245	880
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	3,430	2,150	1,280
54. History	25	15	10	4,800	2,450	2,350
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,160	145	1,015
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	79,740	23,475	56,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	1,160	220	935
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	7,750	3,060	4,690
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	16,795	1,310	15,490
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	13,870	3,455	10,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	1,560	320	1,240
42. Psychology	225	60	170	11,540	2,665	8,875
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	27,065	12,440	14,625
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	146,680	57,660	89,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	455	155	300
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	12,225	2,145	10,080
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	134,005	55,355	78,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	26,160	12,430	13,730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	11,120	4,465	6,655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	6,550	2,820	3,735
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	360	110	250
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	6,725	4,475	2,250
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	1,405	565	840
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	32,205	20,840	11,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	26,210	17,840	8,370
25. Library science	35	0	25	1,185	170	1,015
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	4,425	2,550	1,875
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	385	280	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	133,045	121,990	11,060
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	4,315	3,115	1,195
14. Engineering	395	335	60	32,900	27,440	5,460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	28,920	26,265	2,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	26,000	25,455	545
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	27,455	26,790	665
48. Precision production	545	520	20	13,465	12,930	535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	10,965	6,760	4,200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	6,365	3,910	2,460
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	4,600	2,855	1,740
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	98,380	17,690	80,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	8,460	4,210	4,250
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	88,590	12,735	75,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	1,330	745	585
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	39,645	20,190	19,455
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	20,345	5,530	14,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	85	70	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	125	120	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	13,440	9,280	4,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	5,650	5,195	455
Other	10	0	10	90	10	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	90	10	80
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	823,365	394,385	428,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	318,920	162,290	156,635
Education	750	145	610	25,640	5,675	19,965
13. Education	755	140	610	25,640	5,675	19,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	17,950	8,395	9,560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	3,325	2,475	850
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	14,625	5,915	8,705
Humanities	255	105	150	24,535	8,540	15,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	2,195	465	1,730
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	6,635	1,620	5,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	7,205	2,235	4,965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	60	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,540	860	685
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	2,435	1,530	905
54. History	20	10	10	3,550	1,690	1,855
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	840	80	760
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	63,620	17,670	45,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	910	190	720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	6,295	2,435	3,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	13,180	910	12,270
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	11,775	2,555	9,220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	1,245	245	1,000
42. Psychology	170	30	135	8,855	1,755	7,100
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	21,365	9,585	11,780
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	115,625	43,975	71,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	395	140	260
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	9,760	1,585	8,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	105,470	42,255	63,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	19,290	8,775	10,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	8,075	3,220	4,855
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	4,960	2,005	2,955
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	265	90	175
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	4,895	3,050	1,840
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1,105	410	695
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	27,535	17,935	9,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	23,095	15,750	7,335
25. Library science	35	0	30	840	135	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	3,265	1,815	1,450
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	340	240	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	96,795	87,725	9,070
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	3,375	2,395	980
14. Engineering	350	295	60	25,555	20,870	4,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	21,035	18,970	2,065
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	18,465	18,040	425
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	19,360	18,855	510
48. Precision production	420	400	15	9,005	8,615	395
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	8,305	4,910	3,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	4,725	2,725	2,000
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	3,585	2,185	1,400
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	75,550	13,495	62,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	6,450	3,160	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	68,090	9,820	58,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,015	510	500
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	29,530	14,990	14,540
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	14,845	3,905	10,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	10,250	6,960	3,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	4,335	4,035	300
Other	0	0	0	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	60	10	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	1,277,225	613,995	663,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	615,680	300,575	315,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	661,550	313,425	348,125
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	512,680	239,020	273,665
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	486,550	226,150	260,400
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	26,130	12,865	13,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	148,865	74,410	74,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	13,530	7,420	6,110
Philippines	30	0	25	23,220	8,875	14,340
India	0	0	0	21,065	11,070	10,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	13,455	7,810	5,645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15,380	7,570	7,815
France	95	60	30	575	315	260
Other	180	85	95	61,635	31,345	30,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	823,370	394,390	428,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	318,920	162,285	156,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	504,445	232,095	272,345
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	392,440	178,370	214,070
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	373,285	168,975	204,315
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	19,160	9,400	9,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	112,000	53,720	58,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	10,320	5,470	4,850
Philippines	10	0	15	18,990	7,140	11,855
India	0	0	0	17,800	9,125	8,680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	6,135	3,390	2,740
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	12,825	6,195	6,630
France	80	50	30	460	265	195
Other	155	75	80	45,465	22,150	23,320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	1,277,225	613,995	663,230
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	796,155	408,720	387,430
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	727,345	373,125	354,220
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	68,810	35,595	33,210
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	481,075	205,275	275,795
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	62.3	66.6	58.4
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	56.9	60.8	53.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	8.6	8.7	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	1,277,230	613,995	663,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	465,955	198,325	267,630
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	811,270	415,675	395,600
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	413,740	229,665	184,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	397,525	186,000	211,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.6	43.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	796,150	408,720	387,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	24,560	11,690	12,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	771,595	397,030	374,560
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	690,110	344,195	345,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	81,480	52,835	28,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	796,150	408,720	387,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	24,560	11,690	12,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	771,595	397,030	374,565
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	77,320	46,730	30,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	126,410	38,015	88,395
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	51,150	39,950	11,205
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	49,205	8,340	40,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	85,955	25,450	60,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	20,330	9,615	10,715
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	198,070	89,655	108,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	109,345	102,390	6,955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	10,040	8,090	1,945
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	43,760	28,785	14,970
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	796,155	408,720	387,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	24,560	11,690	12,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	771,595	397,030	374,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	7,255	4,780	2,475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	1,775	1,440	335
22 Utilities	90	80	10	11,305	8,540	2,765
23 Construction	910	735	175	55,650	49,505	6,140
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	71,015	49,190	21,820
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	28,940	19,425	9,520
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	92,130	44,060	48,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	36,240	27,970	8,265
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	20,645	11,475	9,170
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	48,150	19,970	28,185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	15,835	8,295	7,545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	53,245	28,175	25,070
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,385	575	815
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	44,360	25,450	18,910
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	55,135	16,785	38,350
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	86,280	13,325	72,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	15,025	7,805	7,220
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	56,160	25,080	31,080
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	33,125	15,955	17,170
91 Public administration	660	360	300	37,925	19,215	18,705
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	727,345	373,125	354,220
Worked at home	590	225	360	46,165	23,055	23,105
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	2,835	1,745	1,085
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	90,885	66,135	24,755
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	587,465	282,185	305,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	587,465	282,185	305,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	295,190	129,025	166,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	96,710	44,815	51,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	194,170	107,440	86,725
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	1,395	900	495
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	678,350	348,325	330,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	481,070	266,845	214,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	42,375	17,235	25,145
Public transit	85	45	45	123,240	49,855	73,395
Walked	1,115	455	655	22,470	9,255	13,215
Bicycle	110	90	15	3,005	2,215	790
Other method	530	370	155	6,180	2,925	3,260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	678,345	348,320	330,025
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	134,890	59,530	75,355
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	179,520	86,800	92,720
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	137,490	75,735	61,755
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	84,425	47,145	37,280
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	142,025	79,105	62,925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	678,350	348,320	330,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	53,620	38,110	15,515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	122,950	71,730	51,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	168,175	79,435	88,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	131,600	55,090	76,505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	83,340	38,170	45,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	118,655	65,780	52,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	840,445	430,130	410,315
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	828,345	424,535	403,805
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	807,870	413,640	394,230
English	465	265	200	804,930	412,930	391,995
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	2,945	710	2,235
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20,475	10,895	9,580
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20,465	10,885	9,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	90	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	90	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,050	535	510
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,675	925	750
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	180	90	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	90	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Russian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	70	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	90	25	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	725	370	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	570	260	315
Bengali	0	0	0	90	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	30	105
Hindi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	150	85	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	115	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	35	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	75	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	530	350	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	65	40
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	380	265	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	190	90	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,660	8,955	7,700
Chinese languages	0	0	0	16,645	8,955	7,695
Cantonese	0	0	0	8,445	4,390	4,060
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,915	4,445	3,475
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	80	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	12,095	5,590	6,510
English and French	670	370	300	3,190	1,180	2,010
English and non-official language	15	0	15	8,775	4,365	4,415
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	125	50	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	840,440	430,130	410,315
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	801,695	411,735	389,960
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	8,170	3,650	4,520
French	295	155	135	8,290	3,415	4,875
Non-official language	70	30	40	21,725	11,095	10,625
Aboriginal	45	25	25	110	20	90
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	21,615	11,080	10,535
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	250	105	145
French and non-official language	10	0	0	305	120	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	1,513,905	735,055	778,850
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	1,349,435	654,620	694,815
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	164,470	80,435	84,035
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	89,135	43,130	46,000
Migrants	1,090	560	525	75,335	37,305	38,035
Internal migrants	990	510	480	60,720	29,975	30,745
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	56,340	27,710	28,630
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	4,375	2,270	2,105
External migrants	100	50	50	14,620	7,330	7,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	1,449,810	702,190	747,620
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	951,255	460,625	490,625
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	498,555	241,560	256,995
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	260,725	125,265	135,460
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	237,830	116,300	121,535
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	183,050	89,025	94,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	172,295	83,800	88,490
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	10,755	5,225	5,530
External migrants	235	125	115	54,785	27,270	27,515