Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Scarborough--Guildwood Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	102,386	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	101,914	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	37,014	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	35,887	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	3,944.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	25.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	102,385	49,350	53,030
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	18,160	9,355	8,810
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	5,865	3,070	2,795
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	6,385	3,275	3,110
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	5,915	3,010	2,905
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	68,310	33,140	35,165
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	6,685	3,490	3,195
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	7,970	4,270	3,695
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	7,185	3,525	3,665
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	6,560	3,030	3,525
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	6,385	2,880	3,505
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	6,320	2,930	3,385
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	6,845	3,215	3,630
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	7,460	3,620	3,835
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	7,110	3,430	3,675
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	5,800	2,750	3,050
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	15,920	6,855	9,055
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	4,530	2,045	2,480
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	3,545	1,565	1,975
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	3,015	1,280	1,730
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	2,460	1,075	1,390
85 years and over	530	185	350	2,370	890	1,480
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,550	625	920
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	670	225	440
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	135	35	100
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	17.7	19.0	16.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	66.7	67.2	66.3
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	15.5	13.9	17.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.3	1.8	2.8
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	39.5	38.2	40.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	38.6	36.7	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	35,885	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	12,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	16,825	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	6,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	700	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	2,165	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	2,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	1,400	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	35,890	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	8,505	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	9,635	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	6,540	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	6,100	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	5,105	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	101,040	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	84,225	40,000	44,225
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	42,990	21,440	21,550
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	39,280	19,600	19,680
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	3,710	1,840	1,870
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	41,235	18,560	22,670
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	28,170	14,750	13,415
Separated	320	150	170	2,850	1,015	1,830
Divorced	1,715	745	970	5,045	1,795	3,250
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	5,175	995	4,175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	27,550	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	11,445	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	6,935	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	27,550	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	20,465	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	18,610	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	7,085	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	6,095	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	20,465	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	7,405	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	13,060	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	4,940	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	5,300	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	7,085	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	4,040	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,995	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	16,365	7,770	8,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	35,885	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	24,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	6,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	17,875	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,680	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	10,160	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	8,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	1,655	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	101,370	48,970	52,405
English only	285	135	145	91,800	45,060	46,740
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	160	65	95
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	5,580	2,455	3,130
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	3,825	1,390	2,435
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	101,370	48,970	52,405
English	1,100	535	565	95,570	46,675	48,895
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,225	555	670
English and French	135	65	70	825	395	435
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	3,755	1,350	2,405
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	1,640	750	885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.6	1.5	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	101,370	48,970	52,405
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	96,100	46,455	49,645
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	51,070	24,575	26,495
English	880	435	445	50,085	24,120	25,965
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	985	455	530
Non-official languages	715	355	360	45,030	21,880	23,150
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	5	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	45,020	21,880	23,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	1,750	850	900
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	280	110	170
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	255	105	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	1,455	730	725
Amharic	0	0	0	340	165	175
Arabic	110	65	45	890	465	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	335	150	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	315	140	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	5,160	2,240	2,920
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	70	75
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	225	95	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	4,570	1,985	2,585
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	365	170	195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	255	120	140
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,290	4,395
Kannada	0	0	0	30	25	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	920	525	395
Tamil	0	0	0	7,435	3,560	3,870
Telugu	0	0	0	290	175	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	22,735	11,395	11,340
Albanian	0	0	0	185	80	100
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	1,985	935	1,050
Baltic languages	0	5	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	65	45	30	1,935	910	1,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	0	5	0	90	40	50
Czech	0	5	5	175	75	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	555	270	290
Polish	50	30	20	510	250	260
Russian	5	5	5	200	95	110
Serbian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovak	0	5	0	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	115	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	835	365	470
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dutch	10	5	5	100	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	10	685	300	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	885	420	470
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	16,180	8,330	7,850
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	13,840	7,145	6,700
Bengali	5	5	0	2,295	1,145	1,150
Gujarati	0	0	5	5,715	3,000	2,715
Hindi	0	5	0	1,065	560	505
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Marathi	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nepali	0	0	0	250	130	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	685	380	300
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Urdu	0	0	0	3,275	1,650	1,625
Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,285	1,165	1,130
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	430	225	205
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,815	910	900
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	2,565	1,220	1,345
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	725	365	355
Portuguese	0	0	5	355	165	185
Romanian	15	5	5	305	145	165
Spanish	60	35	30	1,180	545	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	40	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	255	115	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	565	260	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	160	75	90
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	120	50	65
Wolof	15	5	10	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	4,500	2,105	2,400
Chinese languages	10	5	10	4,460	2,085	2,380
Cantonese	10	0	5	2,070	980	1,095
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,070	965	1,105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Lao	5	5	0	10	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	350	170	185
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	15	20
Multiple responses	285	145	140	5,275	2,515	2,760
English and French	190	95	90	260	115	150
English and non-official language	20	10	10	4,735	2,275	2,455
French and non-official language	65	30	30	155	65	85
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	120	50	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	101,370	48,970	52,405
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	88,830	42,835	45,995
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	61,080	29,490	31,595
English	765	375	390	60,495	29,225	31,265
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	580	260	325
Non-official languages	185	85	100	27,745	13,350	14,405
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	27,745	13,345	14,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	950	445	505
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	60	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	145	50	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	770	380	390
Amharic	0	0	0	155	65	90
Arabic	25	15	10	520	270	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	215	95	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	205	90	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,355	1,065	1,290
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,135	970	1,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	220	95	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	155	70	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,250	3,010	3,250
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	570	320	250
Tamil	0	0	0	5,510	2,590	2,920
Telugu	0	0	0	155	85	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	13,550	6,700	6,850
Albanian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Armenian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	870	415	455
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	855	405	450
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	75	25	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Polish	10	5	5	270	135	135
Russian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	120	50	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	105	45	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	425	195	230
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	10,750	5,410	5,340
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,110	4,610	4,500
Bengali	0	0	0	1,525	745	775
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,010	1,900
Hindi	0	0	0	660	350	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	200	105	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	400	205	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	190	95	90
Urdu	0	0	0	2,130	1,045	1,085
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,620	785	825
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	295	150	145
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,295	625	670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,225	565	660
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	275	120	155
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	65	70
Romanian	10	10	5	175	85	90
Spanish	25	15	10	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	180	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	230	100	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	3,450	1,585	1,870
Chinese languages	5	0	5	3,425	1,570	1,860
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,565	710	860
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,680	790	895
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	170	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	415	220	195	12,540	6,135	6,410
English and French	210	120	90	235	100	135
English and non-official language	45	20	25	11,975	5,880	6,095
French and non-official language	135	70	65	85	45	45
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	250	115	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	101,370	48,970	52,405
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	76,575	36,710	39,865
English	1,800	955	845	11,965	6,050	5,910
French	375	190	190	660	280	380
Non-official language	315	155	165	11,645	5,675	5,970
Aboriginal	115	50	70	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	11,625	5,665	5,960
English and French	10	5	5	80	35	45
English and non-official language	45	25	15	335	165	170
French and non-official language	10	5	5	105	45	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	82,980	39,530	43,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	77,890	37,150	40,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	24,167	26,251	22,609
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	77,905	37,155	40,750
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	23,129	24,967	21,865
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	62,680	31,205	31,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	24,743	28,345	21,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	61,735	27,620	34,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	4,118	1,567	6,781
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	52,055	26,845	25,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	26,541	28,955	24,322
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	83,080	39,645	43,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	78,055	37,280	40,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	33,282	35,973	30,822
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	78,055	37,280	40,775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	29,118	31,004	27,393
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	62,925	31,300	31,625
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	33,745	37,341	30,186
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	61,880	27,680	34,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,666	6,230	8,828
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	52,090	26,820	25,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	34,669	37,238	31,943
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	83,080	39,640	43,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	21,190	11,765	9,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	46,897	48,535	44,903
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	53,906	56,446	50,735
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	82.0	87.4	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	70.0	75.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	18.0	12.6	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	82,980	39,530	43,450
Without total income	600	220	380	5,090	2,380	2,705
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	77,890	37,150	40,740
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	93.9	94.0	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	16,270	7,925	8,345
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	17,180	7,155	10,030
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	11,930	5,250	6,680
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	8,720	4,030	4,695
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	7,025	3,395	3,625
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	5,010	2,545	2,465
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	3,410	1,905	1,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	2,495	1,455	1,045
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	1,730	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	1,370	740	630
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	2,745	1,735	1,010
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	2,065	1,260	800
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	685	465	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	82,980	39,535	43,450
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	5,075	2,380	2,700
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	77,900	37,155	40,745
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	93.9	94.0	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	16,430	7,970	8,460
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	17,755	7,420	10,335
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	13,445	6,045	7,400
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	10,080	4,750	5,330
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	7,610	3,730	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	4,795	2,640	2,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	3,025	1,750	1,275
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	1,915	1,085	835
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	2,840	1,770	1,075
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	1,195	665	530
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	575	375	195
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	1,075	725	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	82,980	39,535	43,450
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	30,925	12,685	18,235
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	52,055	26,845	25,210
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	62.7	67.9	58.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	8,225	4,045	4,180
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	5,095	2,375	2,720
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	8,150	4,050	4,100
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	6,800	3,285	3,520
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	5,870	3,025	2,845
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	5,015	2,560	2,455
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	3,740	1,985	1,755
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	2,590	1,530	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	1,900	1,140	760
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	4,670	2,850	1,820
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	1,360	805	550
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	1,180	645	535
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	2,130	1,400	730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	35,885	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	57,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	52,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	8,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	27,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	25,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	27,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	68,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	62,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	35,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	72,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	63,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	8,545	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	37,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	32,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	27,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	83,029	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	72,813	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	35,890	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	2,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	1,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	3,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	8,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	3,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	2,100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	1,955	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	35,885	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	920	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	2,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	1,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	1,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	2,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	3,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	1,685	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	6,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	2,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	1,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	1,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	26,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	68,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	62,526	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	5,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	67,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	60,297	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	12,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	82,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	74,738	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	6,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	45,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	43,554	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	26,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	82,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	72,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	5,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	80,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	69,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	12,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	95,597	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	83,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	6,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	57,428	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	51,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	12,940	6,465	6,475
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	22,046	20,080	23,535
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	21,438	19,776	22,836
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	13,010	6,425	6,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	32,807	31,975	33,619
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	28,489	27,426	29,526
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	101,035	48,825	52,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	65,925	31,505	34,420
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	18,205	8,860	9,345
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	15,670	7,270	8,400
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	12,135	5,740	6,395
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	10,530	5,000	5,530
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	9,380	4,635	4,745
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	35,110	17,320	17,795
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	8,630	4,215	4,410
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	8,095	3,990	4,105
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	7,290	3,545	3,745
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	6,690	3,330	3,365
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	4,410	2,240	2,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	101,035	48,825	52,210
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	21,775	11,210	10,565
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	7,050	3,675	3,375
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	64,240	31,030	33,205
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	15,025	6,585	8,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	26,295	12,360	13,935
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	8,140	4,165	3,975
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	2,815	1,435	1,380
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	15,405	7,160	8,250
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	2,750	1,035	1,715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	26.0	25.3	26.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	37.4	37.2	37.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	39.9	39.0	40.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	24.0	23.1	24.8
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	18.3	15.7	20.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	21,475	10,385	11,090
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	6,355	3,265	3,090
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	2,215	1,135	1,085
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	13,320	6,475	6,840
65 years and over	75	30	50	1,805	645	1,160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	21.3	21.3	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	29.2	29.1	29.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	31.4	30.9	32.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	20.7	20.9	20.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	12.0	9.8	13.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	101,110	48,860	52,255
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	97,370	47,490	49,880
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	97,240	47,435	49,805
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	5,475	2,330	3,140
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	56,175	27,555	28,620
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	15	0	15
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	15	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	10	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	56,145	27,545	28,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	2,465	1,185	1,280
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	405	180	230
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	370	155	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	2,095	1,025	1,070
Amharic	0	0	0	535	235	305
Arabic	170	110	60	1,410	695	715
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	40	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	380	175	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	370	175	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	6,640	2,900	3,740
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	195	70	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	25	50
Ilocano	10	0	10	400	175	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	6,435	2,835	3,595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	735	340	395
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	470	225	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	100	120
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,080	5,540	5,540
Kannada	0	0	0	100	70	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,105	635	470
Tamil	0	0	0	9,680	4,745	4,935
Telugu	0	0	0	430	245	185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	29,220	14,880	14,340
Albanian	0	0	0	225	95	130
Armenian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	2,395	1,160	1,235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	80	50	30	2,355	1,140	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Czech	0	0	0	190	95	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	605	290	315
Polish	70	45	25	600	290	310
Russian	10	10	0	415	210	200
Serbian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	10	0	0	115	55	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	195	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	40	15	30	1,075	505	570
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dutch	10	0	10	125	75	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	920	430	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	1,250	615	635
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	20,960	10,955	10,005
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	18,655	9,755	8,905
Bengali	0	10	0	3,260	1,715	1,550
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,970	3,705	3,265
Hindi	0	0	0	6,365	3,395	2,970
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Marathi	0	0	0	175	90	90
Nepali	0	0	0	250	135	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,435	815	625
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	70	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	955	490	460
Urdu	0	0	0	5,095	2,560	2,540
Iranian languages	10	0	0	2,615	1,375	1,240
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	560	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	2,275	1,190	1,090
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	3,545	1,690	1,855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	1,120	530	585
Portuguese	0	0	0	480	250	230
Romanian	20	10	10	345	165	180
Spanish	535	235	300	1,755	800	955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	200	90	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	335	145	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,235	585	645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	220	105	120
Bamanankan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Lingala	20	10	15	60	30	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swahili	10	0	0	310	150	155
Wolof	25	10	15	15	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	220	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	235	95	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	80	35	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	5,075	2,390	2,690
Chinese languages	25	10	20	5,060	2,375	2,685
Cantonese	15	0	15	2,620	1,210	1,410
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	40
Mandarin	10	10	10	2,805	1,315	1,485
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	35	0	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	200	95	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	135	80	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	10	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	380	175	200
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	40	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	101,110	48,855	52,255
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	85,720	41,285	44,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	19,420	9,905	9,515
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	66,295	31,380	34,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	15,395	7,575	7,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	101,110	48,860	52,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	43,260	21,440	21,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	54,785	25,590	29,195
Before 1981	200	115	80	9,355	4,340	5,010
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	6,705	3,125	3,575
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	14,000	6,455	7,545
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	16,345	7,740	8,605
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	8,230	3,920	4,315
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	8,110	3,820	4,295
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	8,385	3,925	4,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	3,070	1,835	1,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	54,790	25,590	29,195
Under 5 years	135	55	80	4,260	2,090	2,170
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	8,825	4,535	4,285
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	11,710	5,100	6,610
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	23,825	11,140	12,685
45 years and over	10	10	0	6,170	2,725	3,445
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	54,785	25,590	29,195
Americas	80	45	40	10,570	4,305	6,265
Brazil	0	0	0	65	45	25
Colombia	15	10	10	95	20	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guyana	0	0	0	3,190	1,320	1,870
Haiti	20	15	10	330	135	195
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,070	1,190	1,880
Mexico	10	0	0	190	105	90
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,345	500	840
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	600	315	290
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	1,540	610	925
Europe	245	150	95	6,255	2,995	3,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatia	0	0	0	95	45	50
France	105	50	55	85	40	50
Germany	35	25	10	520	230	285
Greece	20	10	10	670	340	335
Hungary	0	0	0	185	90	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	125	50	80
Italy	20	20	0	680	345	330
Netherlands	0	0	0	95	60	40
Poland	0	0	0	445	225	215
Portugal	0	0	0	205	100	105
Romania	20	15	10	310	140	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	120	65	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	200	105	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,470	690	775
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	970	435	530
Africa	295	150	145	2,905	1,395	1,515
Algeria	80	40	40	15	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	165	80	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	480	215	260
Kenya	0	0	0	140	70	70
Morocco	45	30	20	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	455	225	230
Somalia	0	0	0	225	95	135
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	1,260	620	640
Asia	90	20	70	34,920	16,850	18,065
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,405	725	680
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,515	1,300	1,215
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	2,280	965	1,315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	930	435	500
India	0	0	0	8,375	4,200	4,180
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	290	175	110
Iraq	0	0	0	190	100	90
Japan	0	0	0	95	30	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	280	125	155
Lebanon	15	10	0	145	95	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,575	1,280	1,300
Philippines	30	0	25	6,420	2,830	3,590
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	7,160	3,510	3,650
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	195	100	90
Taiwan	0	0	10	160	75	85
Viet Nam	10	0	0	380	180	200
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,540	725	815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	135	50	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	8,385	3,930	4,460
Americas	10	0	10	990	430	565
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	160	80	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	260	105	150
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	115	65	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	380	140	245
Europe	40	20	20	275	140	140
France	30	20	10	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	160	80	75
Africa	150	60	90	580	270	310
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	35	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	40	40
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	95	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	190	85	105
Asia	30	15	15	6,530	3,085	3,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	165	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	490	235	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	350	140	210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	2,605	1,285	1,320
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	75	35	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	455	230	220
Philippines	20	0	10	1,055	475	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	685	295	390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	75	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	15	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	140	80	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	101,115	48,860	52,255
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	58,170	27,590	30,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	27,280	13,735	13,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	15,665	7,535	8,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	46,010	21,515	24,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	19,275	9,510	9,765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	7,645	4,560	3,085
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	11,630	4,945	6,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	16,635	6,560	10,075
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	9,255	5,075	4,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	845	370	475
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	101,115	48,855	52,250
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	1,190	520	665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	1,140	505	635
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	840	385	450
Métis	480	300	185	295	120	180
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	99,925	48,335	51,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	101,110	48,860	52,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	295	140	160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	100,815	48,715	52,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	101,110	48,855	52,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	200	80	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	195	75	120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	145	60	90
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	50	20	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	1,410	670	745
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	1,400	670	735
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	1,170	575	590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	200	75	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	99,505	48,110	51,395
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	101,115	48,860	52,255
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	71,990	34,835	37,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	33,575	17,140	16,435
Chinese	50	10	40	5,430	2,595	2,835
Black	330	145	190	14,420	6,460	7,960
Filipino	30	0	20	8,030	3,625	4,400
Latin American	60	30	30	1,560	775	785
Arab	120	70	50	950	445	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	695	320	375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	2,315	1,220	1,100
Korean	15	10	10	340	155	185
Japanese	0	0	0	280	140	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	2,210	935	1,275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	2,175	1,015	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	29,120	14,025	15,100
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	101,115	48,855	52,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	1,610	745	865
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	1,330	635	695
Inuit	35	15	20	30	15	15
Métis	405	245	165	265	100	170
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	12,215	5,930	6,285
Acadian	90	30	55	10	0	10
American	135	70	65	445	245	200
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	11,740	5,680	6,060
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	65	35	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	30,225	14,350	15,880
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	17,105	8,200	8,910
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	505	250	250	9,785	4,655	5,130
Irish	1,455	715	740	6,910	3,295	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	520	300	215	7,030	3,310	3,725
Welsh	10	0	0	625	290	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	1,280	620	660
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	3,175	1,435	1,745
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	3,170	1,435	1,735
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	4,205	1,990	2,210
Austrian	70	35	35	340	130	210
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	100	60	40	110	40	70
Dutch	155	85	75	740	355	390
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	3,180	1,510	1,665
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	690	295	395
Danish	0	0	0	165	75	85
Finnish	15	0	10	150	65	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	0	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	190	80	110
Swedish	20	15	0	135	55	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	70	40	35
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	4,170	1,890	2,275
Bulgarian	10	0	10	100	30	70
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	225	125	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	40	25	15
Estonian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hungarian	35	15	20	515	230	285
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Lithuanian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	1,465	630	835
Romanian	20	15	0	410	195	215
Russian	25	20	10	515	230	280
Slovak	10	0	0	170	70	95
Ukrainian	80	50	35	955	420	535
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	445	255	190	9,170	4,455	4,715
Albanian	10	0	0	225	95	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	165	85	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	20	10	10	1,700	840	860
Italian	270	155	115	2,790	1,445	1,345
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	840	415	420
Maltese	0	0	0	120	70	55
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,790	870	920
Serbian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Spanish	100	55	45	1,830	790	1,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	55	15	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	270	120	145
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jewish	0	10	0	115	60	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	110	55	55
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	11,045	4,675	6,370
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	570	260	305
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Carib	0	0	0	75	10	65
Cuban	0	0	0	155	65	90
Dominican	20	10	20	145	65	85
Grenadian	0	0	0	330	130	205
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	515	250	275
Jamaican	30	0	25	6,445	2,780	3,660
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	480	190	290
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	1,525	620	900
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	450	155	295
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	3,750	1,720	2,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	230	115	120
Arawak	0	0	0	50	15	30
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chilean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Colombian	20	10	15	140	65	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,100	900	1,200
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	15	40
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	20	10	10	345	190	155
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	165	90	75
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	15	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	195	95	95
African origins	515	260	255	6,235	2,995	3,245
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	1,390	715	675
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	55	30	25
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	185	100	80
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	45
Ibo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malinké	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	525	295	230
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	45	25	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	40	20	15
North African origins	225	115	105	470	230	235
Algerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	110	100
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moroccan	75	40	30	45	20	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	2,015	990	1,025
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	700	340	360
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	95	60	35
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	30	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	25	15	15	25	10	15
Seychellois	10	0	10	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	520	235	280
South African	0	0	0	135	55	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	155	90	65
Other African origins	60	25	35	2,525	1,140	1,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	410	170	240
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	2,145	980	1,165
Asian origins	295	115	185	54,170	26,760	27,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	4,595	2,340	2,255
Afghan	0	0	0	2,180	1,150	1,030
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	375	175	200
Armenian	0	0	0	245	120	130
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	515	290	225
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	340	135	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	30	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	15	10	10	345	165	180
Tajik	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	195	100	95
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	130	60	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	155	60	90
South Asian origins	10	10	0	34,100	17,255	16,845
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	1,830	955	880
Bengali	0	0	0	845	445	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	0	10	0	18,200	9,335	8,865
Goan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	540	315	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	205	110	95
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,570	1,280	1,290
Punjabi	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	155	80	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	7,840	3,835	4,010
Tamil	0	0	0	2,705	1,345	1,360
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,745	885	860
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	16,115	7,455	8,660
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	75	20	55	7,155	3,350	3,800
Filipino	30	10	25	8,590	3,895	4,690
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Japanese	10	10	0	410	210	205
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	370	175	190
Laotian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Thai	0	0	0	50	10	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	490	225	265
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	150	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	150	145
Oceania origins	10	10	0	155	75	80
Australian	0	10	0	35	20	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	35,935	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	20,015	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	15,920	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	35,935	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	7,365	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	28,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	35,935	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	500	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	6,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	10,670	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	10,420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	35,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	16,185	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	5,480	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	4,370	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	3,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	6,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	35,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	32,505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	35,935	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	29,680	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	6,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	35,935	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	9,880	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	16,065	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	3,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	3,705	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	1,430	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	1,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	35,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	32,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	35,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	22,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	11,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	35,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	4,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	6,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	7,970	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	7,385	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	4,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	3,335	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	35,920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	23,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	12,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	10,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	20,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,397	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,430	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	501,078	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	517,391	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	15,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	29.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,014	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	83,080	39,640	43,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	16,430	7,505	8,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	24,775	12,070	12,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	41,880	20,065	21,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	4,020	2,715	1,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,180	1,340	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	1,835	1,370	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	15,325	6,405	8,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	2,260	1,030	1,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	20,270	9,915	10,355
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	13,785	6,520	7,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,500	710	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	505	275	230
Master's degree	410	190	220	4,015	2,100	1,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	470	310	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	53,395	25,070	28,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	7,515	3,425	4,095
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	14,010	6,830	7,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	31,865	14,815	17,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	2,480	1,630	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,440	870	570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	1,045	755	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	11,580	4,690	6,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	1,650	740	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	16,160	7,750	8,400
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	10,670	4,990	5,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,230	560	670
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	420	215	205
Master's degree	380	170	210	3,485	1,780	1,705
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	350	210	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	83,080	39,645	43,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	41,205	19,580	21,625
Education	1,160	220	945	1,960	450	1,510
13. Education	1,165	220	945	1,960	450	1,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	1,415	690	725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	295	210	85
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,125	480	640
Humanities	390	165	220	2,445	800	1,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	200	55	140
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	645	205	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	935	235	705
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	165	90	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	150	90	55
54. History	25	15	10	250	105	140
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	95	20	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	4,855	1,525	3,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	55	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	405	140	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,050	110	935
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	865	260	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	105	40	65
42. Psychology	225	60	170	615	150	465
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	1,755	815	940
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	9,990	4,340	5,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	50	25	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	805	195	610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	9,140	4,120	5,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,295	1,170	1,130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	965	385	585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	630	310	315
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	40	20	20
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	585	430	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,400	1,555	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,945	1,350	595
25. Library science	35	0	25	60	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	375	175	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	7,785	6,950	840
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	290	220	65
14. Engineering	395	335	60	2,955	2,400	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,585	1,440	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,035	1,015	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,280	1,255	30
48. Precision production	545	520	20	635	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	485	255	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	315	195	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	170	65	100
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	6,455	1,445	5,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	340	160	180
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	6,005	1,230	4,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	110	45	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	1,800	885	910
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,085	310	775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	495	365	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	205	200	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	53,395	25,070	28,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	21,530	10,250	11,275
Education	750	145	610	1,305	280	1,030
13. Education	755	140	610	1,310	280	1,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,110	540	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	200	135	60
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	910	405	510
Humanities	255	105	150	1,835	595	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	140	45	100
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	455	155	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	745	175	565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	125	60	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	125	75	50
54. History	20	10	10	175	65	110
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	70	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	3,930	1,180	2,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	325	120	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	830	80	755
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	770	215	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	75	30	50
42. Psychology	170	30	135	495	105	390
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,390	625	765
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	7,810	3,255	4,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	600	140	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	7,170	3,090	4,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,625	850	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	640	270	365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	475	225	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	25	15	10
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	430	320	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,055	1,325	725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,665	1,145	515
25. Library science	35	0	30	50	15	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	330	150	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	5,515	4,855	660
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	240	180	65
14. Engineering	350	295	60	2,290	1,850	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,050	945	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	690	675	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	850	835	20
48. Precision production	420	400	15	390	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	370	195	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	245	145	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	125	45	75
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	5,015	1,125	3,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	215	110	105
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	4,700	970	3,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	100	40	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,295	620	680
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	785	215	565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	355	250	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	155	145	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	83,080	39,640	43,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	41,205	19,580	21,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	41,880	20,065	21,810
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	25,400	11,690	13,715
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	24,275	11,135	13,145
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	1,130	550	575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	16,475	8,375	8,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	705	425	275
Philippines	30	0	25	2,965	1,125	1,840
India	0	0	0	4,600	2,530	2,075
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	760	425	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	710	330	375
France	95	60	30	45	20	30
Other	180	85	95	6,690	3,515	3,175
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	53,395	25,070	28,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	21,530	10,255	11,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	31,865	14,815	17,050
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	18,635	8,250	10,380
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	17,865	7,865	10,005
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	765	390	375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	13,235	6,560	6,670
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	530	330	200
Philippines	10	0	15	2,525	945	1,575
India	0	0	0	4,035	2,205	1,825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	370	185	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	605	275	330
France	80	50	30	35	15	20
Other	155	75	80	5,135	2,600	2,535
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	83,080	39,640	43,435
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	48,565	25,310	23,255
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	43,195	22,675	20,520
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	5,370	2,640	2,730
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	34,510	14,330	20,185
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	58.5	63.8	53.5
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	52.0	57.2	47.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	11.1	10.4	11.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	83,075	39,645	43,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	35,245	14,700	20,540
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	47,835	24,935	22,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	21,725	12,165	9,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	26,115	12,770	13,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	40.8	41.4	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	48,565	25,315	23,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	2,450	1,105	1,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	46,115	24,210	21,905
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	42,000	21,260	20,730
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	4,115	2,945	1,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	48,565	25,310	23,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	2,450	1,105	1,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	46,110	24,205	21,905
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	3,090	1,930	1,160
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	7,985	2,935	5,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	3,255	2,550	710
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	3,055	570	2,485
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	4,765	1,345	3,425
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,100	595	500
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	13,450	6,755	6,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	5,615	5,200	420
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	255	205	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	3,530	2,130	1,400
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	48,565	25,310	23,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	2,450	1,105	1,345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	46,115	24,210	21,905
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	25	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	50	30	20
22 Utilities	90	80	10	265	185	80
23 Construction	910	735	175	2,220	2,000	225
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	4,740	3,320	1,425
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	1,830	1,230	600
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	5,605	2,885	2,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,515	2,045	465
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,305	775	530
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	3,145	1,300	1,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	995	545	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	3,315	1,945	1,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	65	35	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	3,965	2,235	1,735
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	2,895	940	1,955
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	5,340	945	4,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	605	315	295
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	3,655	1,735	1,920
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	1,955	965	985
91 Public administration	660	360	300	1,635	765	870
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	43,195	22,675	20,520
Worked at home	590	225	360	1,795	955	840
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	210	150	60
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	5,560	3,960	1,600
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	35,630	17,605	18,020
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	35,630	17,610	18,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	28,665	13,210	15,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	6,925	4,380	2,545
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	40	15	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	41,185	21,565	19,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	22,145	13,960	8,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	2,500	850	1,650
Public transit	85	45	45	14,765	6,040	8,725
Walked	1,115	455	655	1,275	495	785
Bicycle	110	90	15	85	70	10
Other method	530	370	155	420	160	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	41,185	21,570	19,620
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	4,640	2,095	2,545
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	9,705	4,995	4,710
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	10,025	5,810	4,215
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	5,920	3,225	2,695
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	10,905	5,445	5,460
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	41,190	21,570	19,620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	2,605	1,715	890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	7,125	3,890	3,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	9,690	4,630	5,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	7,480	3,535	3,950
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	5,485	2,700	2,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	8,800	5,090	3,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	50,385	26,260	24,125
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	49,350	25,725	23,625
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	48,365	25,240	23,125
English	465	265	200	48,230	25,195	23,030
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	135	40	95
Non-official languages	0	0	0	980	490	495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	980	485	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	170	80	90
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	135	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	10	45
Hindi	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	455	215	245
Chinese languages	0	0	0	455	215	240
Cantonese	0	0	0	240	95	145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	200	115	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	1,035	535	505
English and French	670	370	300	185	80	100
English and non-official language	15	0	15	850	445	405
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	50,385	26,260	24,120
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	47,335	24,680	22,655
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	510	270	235
French	295	155	135	405	160	245
Non-official language	70	30	40	2,090	1,135	955
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	2,085	1,130	955
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	99,990	48,260	51,730
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	88,010	42,205	45,805
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	11,975	6,055	5,920
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	8,550	4,300	4,250
Migrants	1,090	560	525	3,425	1,755	1,670
Internal migrants	990	510	480	1,385	735	650
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	1,085	565	520
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	300	170	135
External migrants	100	50	50	2,040	1,015	1,020
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	95,215	45,755	49,465
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	60,400	28,680	31,720
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	34,820	17,075	17,745
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	22,810	11,000	11,810
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	12,005	6,075	5,935
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	3,450	1,665	1,780
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	2,765	1,335	1,425
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	690	335	355
External migrants	235	125	115	8,555	4,405	4,150