Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Scarborough North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	98,800	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	101,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	-2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	30,273	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	29,411	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	3,249.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	30.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	98,800	47,795	51,005
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	14,910	7,665	7,245
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	4,950	2,560	2,390
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	5,130	2,630	2,495
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	4,835	2,470	2,360
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	66,950	32,395	34,555
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	6,180	3,110	3,070
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	7,265	3,800	3,470
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	7,450	3,805	3,645
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	6,350	3,050	3,300
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	5,460	2,515	2,945
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	5,800	2,685	3,115
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	6,615	3,000	3,620
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	7,960	3,800	4,160
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	7,310	3,540	3,775
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	6,555	3,095	3,455
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	16,945	7,735	9,205
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	5,710	2,740	2,970
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	3,740	1,775	1,970
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	3,010	1,375	1,635
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	2,250	990	1,255
85 years and over	530	185	350	2,235	855	1,375
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,400	560	835
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	620	240	380
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	190	50	135
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	15.1	16.0	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	67.8	67.8	67.7
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	17.2	16.2	18.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	41.3	40.3	42.3
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	41.6	39.9	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	29,410	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	11,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	6,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	11,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	2,575	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	4,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	2,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	1,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	29,410	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	3,845	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	7,140	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	6,155	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	5,960	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	6,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	97,870	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	83,890	40,135	43,755
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	46,440	23,170	23,275
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	44,125	22,015	22,110
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	2,315	1,150	1,160
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	37,455	16,970	20,485
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	25,975	13,490	12,485
Separated	320	150	170	2,015	795	1,215
Divorced	1,715	745	970	4,805	1,825	2,985
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	4,655	860	3,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	27,805	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	11,055	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	7,545	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	6,490	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	2,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	27,805	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	22,020	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	20,865	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	5,785	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	4,680	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	22,025	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	7,590	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	14,435	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	5,885	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	5,785	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	3,465	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	12,800	5,725	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	29,410	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	21,530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	5,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	16,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	2,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	4,895	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	3,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	1,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	98,365	47,655	50,715
English only	285	135	145	77,760	38,625	39,135
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	60	25	35
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	3,835	1,650	2,185
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	16,715	7,350	9,365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	98,365	47,655	50,715
English	1,100	535	565	80,655	39,890	40,765
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	495	220	270
English and French	135	65	70	705	300	410
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	16,515	7,240	9,270
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	845	370	470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	0.9	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	98,365	47,650	50,710
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	94,110	45,570	48,540
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	28,880	14,460	14,420
English	880	435	445	28,495	14,285	14,210
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	380	170	210
Non-official languages	715	355	360	65,235	31,115	34,115
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	65,225	31,115	34,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	965	475	490
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	860	430	435
Amharic	0	0	0	70	25	45
Arabic	110	65	45	735	375	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	460	210	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	445	205	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	3,875	1,700	2,175
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	200	80	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	3,370	1,480	1,890
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	100	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	70	40	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	9,735	4,735	5,005
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tamil	0	0	0	9,370	4,540	4,825
Telugu	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	10,590	5,260	5,330
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	540	265	275
Baltic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	65	45	30	535	265	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	5	5	20	15	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Polish	50	30	20	120	60	60
Russian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	95	35	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	215	100	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	35	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	470	210	265
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	7,960	3,995	3,960
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	7,260	3,665	3,595
Bengali	5	5	0	455	225	225
Gujarati	0	0	5	2,145	1,085	1,060
Hindi	0	5	0	640	340	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	860	455	405
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	55	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	105	125
Urdu	0	0	0	2,665	1,325	1,345
Iranian languages	5	0	0	665	315	350
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	180	85	95
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	460	215	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	1,250	620	630
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	410	210	200
Portuguese	0	0	5	165	90	80
Romanian	15	5	5	55	25	30
Spanish	60	35	30	615	300	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	165	75	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	205	100	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	38,810	18,375	20,435
Chinese languages	10	5	10	38,765	18,350	20,415
Cantonese	10	0	5	23,710	11,085	12,625
Hakka	0	0	0	810	355	455
Mandarin	5	0	5	12,240	5,975	6,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	135	65	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	875	425	455
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	280	130	150
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	710	315	400
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Lao	5	5	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	4,255	2,080	2,170
English and French	190	95	90	115	45	65
English and non-official language	20	10	10	3,985	1,965	2,020
French and non-official language	65	30	30	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	80	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	98,365	47,655	50,715
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	86,710	41,965	44,750
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	37,610	18,635	18,975
English	765	375	390	37,420	18,550	18,870
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	185	80	105
Non-official languages	185	85	100	49,105	23,335	25,770
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	49,105	23,335	25,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	505	240	260
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	445	220	225
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Arabic	25	15	10	390	195	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	225	100	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,840	815	1,025
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,705	760	950
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	75	40	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	7,265	3,460	3,805
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	60
Tamil	0	0	0	7,080	3,360	3,720
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	6,145	3,035	3,110
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	300	145	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	295	140	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Polish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	230	110	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	4,905	2,445	2,465
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,480	2,240	2,245
Bengali	0	0	0	260	135	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Hindi	0	0	0	425	215	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	490	255	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,675	815	855
Iranian languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	115	60	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	145	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	580	285	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	165	70	95
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	35	30
Romanian	10	10	5	20	10	5
Spanish	25	15	10	325	165	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	65	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	32,715	15,475	17,240
Chinese languages	5	0	5	32,690	15,460	17,225
Cantonese	5	0	0	20,275	9,360	10,920
Hakka	0	0	0	440	200	235
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,875	5,390	5,490
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	390	190	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	505	225	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	11,655	5,685	5,970
English and French	210	120	90	135	50	85
English and non-official language	45	20	25	11,310	5,550	5,760
French and non-official language	135	70	65	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	160	65	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	98,365	47,655	50,715
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	71,275	34,320	36,950
English	1,800	955	845	14,015	6,990	7,030
French	375	190	190	325	135	190
Non-official language	315	155	165	12,345	6,015	6,330
Aboriginal	115	50	70	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	12,340	6,010	6,325
English and French	10	5	5	50	30	25
English and non-official language	45	25	15	290	140	150
French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	82,980	39,810	43,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	78,170	37,515	40,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	21,067	22,377	19,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	78,175	37,520	40,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	20,507	21,609	19,488
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	64,835	32,200	32,635
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	21,015	23,660	18,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	62,620	28,675	33,940
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	2,228	1,304	4,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	52,805	27,045	25,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	23,882	25,839	22,247
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	82,740	39,700	43,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	77,855	37,370	40,485
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	29,770	32,165	27,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	77,875	37,380	40,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	26,492	28,248	24,872
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	64,860	32,175	32,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	29,611	32,746	26,525
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	62,410	28,465	33,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	6,365	5,213	7,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	52,740	27,060	25,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	31,367	34,048	28,542
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	82,745	39,705	43,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	21,510	11,905	9,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	42,459	44,744	40,068
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	47,935	50,035	45,330
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	82.8	87.4	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	71.3	76.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	17.2	12.6	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	82,980	39,810	43,170
Without total income	600	220	380	4,815	2,295	2,520
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	78,165	37,515	40,650
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	94.2	94.2	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	17,640	8,215	9,425
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	19,990	9,020	10,970
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	11,685	5,240	6,450
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	8,445	3,920	4,530
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	6,440	3,225	3,215
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	4,435	2,320	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	3,020	1,660	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	2,015	1,200	820
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	1,410	825	580
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	1,080	615	460
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	2,015	1,275	740
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	1,650	1,035	610
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	365	235	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	82,980	39,810	43,170
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	4,805	2,295	2,510
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	78,175	37,515	40,660
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	94.2	94.2	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	17,785	8,265	9,520
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	20,560	9,320	11,240
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	13,145	5,935	7,210
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	9,500	4,565	4,935
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	6,810	3,465	3,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	4,175	2,255	1,920
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	2,465	1,445	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	1,610	935	680
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	2,130	1,330	795
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	930	540	385
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	510	345	160
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	695	450	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	82,980	39,810	43,170
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	30,175	12,765	17,410
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	52,805	27,045	25,760
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	63.6	67.9	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	7,570	3,540	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	5,950	2,825	3,130
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	9,875	5,060	4,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	7,455	3,480	3,970
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	5,995	3,080	2,915
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	4,860	2,580	2,280
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	3,505	1,920	1,585
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	2,410	1,355	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	1,585	955	635
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	3,595	2,250	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	1,150	705	440
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	915	515	400
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	1,535	1,030	500
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	29,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	66,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	61,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	3,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	29,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	27,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	25,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	72,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	66,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	29,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	78,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	70,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	3,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	39,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	34,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	25,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	84,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	75,733	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	29,410	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	1,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	2,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	2,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	1,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	8,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	3,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	1,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	29,410	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	1,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	1,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	3,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	2,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	6,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	2,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	1,590	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	25,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	68,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	63,360	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	5,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	49,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	47,114	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	14,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	80,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	74,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	4,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	52,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	49,587	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	25,400	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	82,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	73,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	5,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	65,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	56,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	14,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	94,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	83,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	4,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	64,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	58,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	8,505	4,250	4,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	18,773	17,734	20,073
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	18,516	17,609	19,694
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	8,505	4,260	4,250
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	26,972	24,313	29,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	23,964	21,492	26,440
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	97,870	47,455	50,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	64,050	31,010	33,040
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	14,420	7,205	7,215
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	16,000	7,650	8,345
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	13,230	6,320	6,915
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	10,950	5,295	5,650
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	9,450	4,540	4,915
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	33,820	16,445	17,370
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	8,445	4,145	4,305
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	8,120	3,900	4,220
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	7,250	3,495	3,750
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	6,250	3,030	3,215
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	3,755	1,875	1,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	97,870	47,460	50,410
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	18,340	9,365	8,975
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	5,980	3,065	2,920
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	63,405	30,635	32,770
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	16,125	7,460	8,665
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	20,235	9,810	10,420
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	5,250	2,730	2,520
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,875	975	905
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	11,970	5,745	6,225
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	3,010	1,345	1,675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	20.7	20.7	20.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	28.6	29.2	28.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	31.4	31.8	31.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	18.9	18.8	19.0
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	18.7	18.0	19.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	17,105	8,445	8,660
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	4,220	2,195	2,025
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,610	840	775
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	11,120	5,515	5,610
65 years and over	75	30	50	1,765	740	1,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	17.5	17.8	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	23.0	23.4	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	26.9	27.4	26.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	17.5	18.0	17.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	10.9	9.9	11.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	97,610	47,380	50,230
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	81,060	40,005	41,055
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	81,020	39,990	41,025
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	3,885	1,710	2,180
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	75,035	36,155	38,875
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	45	20	25
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	74,990	36,140	38,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	1,230	615	615
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	25	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	1,165	590	570
Amharic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Arabic	170	110	60	1,030	525	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	595	305	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	580	300	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	5,155	2,250	2,910
Bikol	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ilocano	10	0	10	260	100	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	255	120	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	4,820	2,095	2,725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	320	140	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	10	25
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	135	60	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	12,545	6,025	6,525
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	12,080	5,795	6,285
Telugu	0	0	0	185	100	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	13,715	6,955	6,760
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	150	50	100
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	540	280	255
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	80	50	30	535	280	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Polish	70	45	25	105	50	50
Russian	10	10	0	90	55	40
Serbian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	345	190	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	0	10	30	30	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	30	10	20	290	155	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	460	200	260
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	10,590	5,515	5,075
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10,100	5,235	4,865
Bengali	0	10	0	695	360	335
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,805	1,495	1,310
Hindi	0	0	0	3,335	1,765	1,575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	95	50	45
Marathi	0	0	0	145	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,575	830	740
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	565	260	305
Urdu	0	0	0	3,745	1,910	1,835
Iranian languages	10	0	0	595	325	270
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	200	120	85
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	450	245	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	1,795	815	975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	550	265	285
Portuguese	0	0	0	205	90	115
Romanian	20	10	10	80	25	50
Spanish	535	235	300	995	445	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	190	90	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	455	215	245
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	20	10	15	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	175	75	100
Wolof	25	10	15	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	40	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	90	50	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	42,210	20,310	21,905
Chinese languages	25	10	20	42,175	20,280	21,895
Cantonese	15	0	15	27,440	12,860	14,585
Hakka	0	0	0	865	390	465
Mandarin	10	10	10	19,230	9,375	9,860
Min Dong	0	0	0	110	50	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	870	430	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	255	115	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	625	265	360
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	115	45	70
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	97,610	47,380	50,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	80,235	38,810	41,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	16,575	8,480	8,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	63,655	30,325	33,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	17,380	8,570	8,805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	97,610	47,380	50,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	29,325	15,045	14,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	65,080	30,580	34,495
Before 1981	200	115	80	10,350	4,815	5,540
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	10,410	5,045	5,365
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	18,240	8,510	9,730
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	18,970	8,870	10,100
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	9,810	4,585	5,225
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	9,155	4,280	4,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	7,110	3,340	3,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	3,210	1,755	1,450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	65,080	30,580	34,495
Under 5 years	135	55	80	3,540	1,835	1,700
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	7,880	4,070	3,810
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	14,010	6,485	7,520
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	29,515	13,650	15,860
45 years and over	10	10	0	10,140	4,540	5,600
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	65,080	30,580	34,500
Americas	80	45	40	7,115	3,110	4,005
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	50	30	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	2,020	910	1,110
Haiti	20	15	10	45	10	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,145	890	1,255
Mexico	10	0	0	45	20	25
Peru	0	0	0	90	45	45
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,095	485	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	370	190	180
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	1,155	485	670
Europe	245	150	95	2,160	970	1,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	105	50	55	30	10	20
Germany	35	25	10	160	90	75
Greece	20	10	10	285	120	165
Hungary	0	0	0	45	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italy	20	20	0	345	160	185
Netherlands	0	0	0	25	20	0
Poland	0	0	0	80	35	40
Portugal	0	0	0	110	45	65
Romania	20	15	10	70	25	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	590	240	350
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	315	145	170
Africa	295	150	145	1,680	805	870
Algeria	80	40	40	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	80	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	50	65
Kenya	0	0	0	255	90	160
Morocco	45	30	20	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	65	25	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	835	455	385
Asia	90	20	70	54,080	25,675	28,405
Afghanistan	0	0	0	250	120	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	495	245	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	22,600	10,700	11,900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	6,355	2,980	3,370
India	0	0	0	5,035	2,510	2,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	135	75	60
Iraq	0	0	0	140	60	75
Japan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	145	60	85
Lebanon	15	10	0	105	55	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,845	930	915
Philippines	30	0	25	4,895	2,165	2,730
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,490	4,105	4,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	70	35	35
Taiwan	0	0	10	360	140	220
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,390	650	740
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,695	790	895
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	7,110	3,340	3,765
Americas	10	0	10	295	165	130
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	60	45
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	65	45	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	50	65
Europe	40	20	20	55	0	55
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	20	0	15
Africa	150	60	90	125	70	50
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	75	45	35
Asia	30	15	15	6,630	3,105	3,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	60	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	4,125	1,915	2,210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	30	35
India	0	0	0	750	385	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	135	135
Philippines	20	0	10	400	170	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	620	285	335
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	25	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	97,610	47,380	50,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	68,625	32,510	36,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	25,105	12,970	12,135
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	3,880	1,895	1,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	55,625	26,170	29,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	20,695	10,190	10,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	8,920	5,420	3,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	11,775	4,770	7,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	23,555	9,885	13,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	9,810	5,415	4,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	1,565	685	880
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	97,610	47,380	50,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	205	100	105
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	190	90	95
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	135	70	70
Métis	480	300	185	55	25	30
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	97,405	47,275	50,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	97,610	47,375	50,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	85	35	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	97,525	47,345	50,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	97,610	47,380	50,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	65	30	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	65	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	65	35	35
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	165	105	60
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	160	105	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	130	80	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	30	20	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	97,380	47,240	50,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	97,610	47,375	50,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	90,015	43,675	46,340
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	25,450	12,815	12,635
Chinese	50	10	40	43,935	21,330	22,605
Black	330	145	190	7,405	3,385	4,015
Filipino	30	0	20	6,235	2,825	3,405
Latin American	60	30	30	745	325	420
Arab	120	70	50	890	475	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	770	360	410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	630	340	295
Korean	15	10	10	200	105	100
Japanese	0	0	0	130	55	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,425	620	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	2,205	1,025	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	7,595	3,710	3,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	97,610	47,380	50,235
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	230	140	95
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	195	110	80
Inuit	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis	405	245	165	35	25	10
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	5,260	2,715	2,550
Acadian	90	30	55	25	20	0
American	135	70	65	195	105	90
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	5,070	2,605	2,460
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	9,910	4,730	5,180
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	4,980	2,370	2,615
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	2,920	1,375	1,540
Irish	1,455	715	740	1,610	765	845
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	520	300	215	1,940	955	990
Welsh	10	0	0	100	60	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	310	170	135
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	890	425	465
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	890	425	465
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	1,135	615	520
Austrian	70	35	35	95	55	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	30	10	25
Dutch	155	85	75	330	175	150
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	480	225	255	760	400	360
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	30	30	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	215	100	115
Danish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Finnish	15	0	10	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Swedish	20	15	0	40	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	915	445	465
Bulgarian	10	0	10	40	15	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	20	0	20
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Hungarian	35	15	20	120	60	55
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	295	180	115
Romanian	20	15	0	110	35	75
Russian	25	20	10	55	30	25
Slovak	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	80	50	35	260	125	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	445	255	190	3,850	1,810	2,030
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	45	20	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	635	305	335
Italian	270	155	115	1,010	480	530
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	245	140	110
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	770	345	425
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Spanish	100	55	45	1,180	535	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	55	25	30
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	30	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	6,565	2,935	3,630
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	45	85
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	365	150	210
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	50	15	30
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	90
Dominican	20	10	20	90	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	90	35	65
Jamaican	30	0	25	3,610	1,615	1,995
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	965	465	505
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	65	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	1,005	470	535
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	370	160	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	2,070	920	1,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombian	20	10	15	70	30	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,250	575	675
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	85	35	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	50	70
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	135	45	90
African origins	515	260	255	2,775	1,245	1,530
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	390	220	175
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	20	10	15
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins	225	115	105	340	155	190
Algerian	100	45	55	10	0	10
Berber	65	40	25	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	15	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	690	295	395
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	95	125
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	40	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	210	100	110
South African	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	75	30	45
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,360	590	770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	280	130	155
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	1,080	460	620
Asian origins	295	115	185	79,875	38,970	40,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	1,900	1,005	895
Afghan	0	0	0	460	245	215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	165	90	75
Armenian	0	0	0	130	35	95
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	215	130	90
Iraqi	0	0	0	180	90	85
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	210	115	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	175	100	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	150	95	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	75	40	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	25	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	30	20
South Asian origins	10	10	0	25,725	12,840	12,885
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	335	170	170
Bengali	0	0	0	240	130	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	11,490	5,875	5,610
Goan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,725	880	840
Punjabi	0	0	0	270	125	150
Sinhalese	0	0	0	135	55	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	9,175	4,410	4,770
Tamil	0	0	0	3,590	1,755	1,845
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,130	585	545
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	52,620	25,305	27,320
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	75	20	55	45,510	22,045	23,465
Filipino	30	10	25	6,620	2,990	3,635
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	75	70
Japanese	10	10	0	185	90	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	245	125	125
Laotian	15	10	10	40	0	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	85	30	55
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	845	420	420
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	115	125
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	240	115	125
Oceania origins	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australian	0	10	0	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	29,345	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	23,685	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	5,660	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	29,345	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	8,040	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	21,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	29,345	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	5,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	9,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	29,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	8,725	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	5,265	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	4,850	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	4,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	6,445	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	29,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	26,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	29,345	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	24,800	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	29,345	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	1,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	11,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	8,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	3,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	2,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	1,160	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	29,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	27,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	29,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	15,910	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	11,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	29,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	415	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	2,595	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	4,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	7,240	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	6,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	4,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	2,490	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	29,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	18,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	10,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	9,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	23,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,313	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,384	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	551,429	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	568,954	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	5,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,199	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,144	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	82,745	39,705	43,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	20,360	9,310	11,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	25,515	12,500	13,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	36,865	17,890	18,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	3,030	2,015	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	1,765	1,070	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	1,260	945	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	12,640	5,400	7,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	2,425	1,105	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	18,785	9,370	9,415
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	14,345	6,975	7,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	995	465	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	385	155	225
Master's degree	410	190	220	2,735	1,545	1,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	330	230	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	53,190	25,200	27,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	10,740	4,960	5,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	14,985	7,270	7,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	27,465	12,970	14,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	1,970	1,270	700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,210	725	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	760	545	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	9,340	3,880	5,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	1,710	765	945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	14,445	7,055	7,395
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	10,765	5,150	5,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	740	330	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	320	125	190
Master's degree	380	170	210	2,375	1,290	1,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	240	155	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	82,745	39,700	43,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	45,875	21,805	24,065
Education	1,160	220	945	1,510	285	1,225
13. Education	1,165	220	945	1,505	285	1,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	1,250	585	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,085	460	630
Humanities	390	165	220	1,810	655	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	240	50	190
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	445	130	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	705	245	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	90	70	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	155	95	60
54. History	25	15	10	145	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	3,685	1,110	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	35	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	305	110	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	890	100	790
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	520	185	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	35	10	25
42. Psychology	225	60	170	500	135	365
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	1,400	560	835
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	10,295	4,270	6,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	450	95	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	9,835	4,170	5,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,135	1,040	1,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	835	355	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	625	270	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	565	355	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	85	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,840	1,930	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	2,315	1,655	660
25. Library science	35	0	25	85	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	425	235	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	6,785	5,980	810
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	300	185	110
14. Engineering	395	335	60	3,275	2,785	490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,330	1,215	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	645	610	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	800	780	20
48. Precision production	545	520	20	440	405	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	345	195	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	210	135	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	135	55	75
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	4,735	1,080	3,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	225	125	100
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	4,420	930	3,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	90	25	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	1,470	780	690
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,035	425	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	230	180	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	205	175	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	53,185	25,205	27,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	25,725	12,235	13,490
Education	750	145	610	955	170	785
13. Education	755	140	610	955	170	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	905	425	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	810	345	460
Humanities	255	105	150	1,270	420	845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	150	15	135
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	330	85	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	515	180	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	100	55	45
54. History	20	10	10	90	40	50
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	2,840	780	2,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	240	85	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	695	60	635
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	420	120	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	20	0	10
42. Psychology	170	30	135	370	95	275
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,065	405	660
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	7,880	3,095	4,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	375	65	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	7,495	3,020	4,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,500	725	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	550	235	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	450	190	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	30	15	15
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	410	250	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	65	40	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,375	1,635	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	2,015	1,450	560
25. Library science	35	0	30	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	285	165	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	4,875	4,195	680
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	220	130	90
14. Engineering	350	295	60	2,520	2,105	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	915	805	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	380	365	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	565	545	20
48. Precision production	420	400	15	275	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	215	125	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	135	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	80	40	40
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	3,560	840	2,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	155	90	65
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	3,325	725	2,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	80	25	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,085	565	525
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	785	315	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	145	115	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	155	140	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	82,740	39,700	43,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	45,875	21,810	24,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	36,870	17,890	18,975
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	21,420	10,215	11,205
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	20,570	9,755	10,815
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	850	460	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	15,445	7,680	7,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	695	440	255
Philippines	30	0	25	2,410	925	1,485
India	0	0	0	2,420	1,325	1,100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	710	400	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,685	1,845	1,840
France	95	60	30	25	10	15
Other	180	85	95	5,505	2,735	2,765
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	53,190	25,205	27,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	25,725	12,235	13,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	27,465	12,965	14,495
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	15,895	7,440	8,455
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	15,255	7,100	8,155
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	640	340	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	11,570	5,530	6,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	540	330	215
Philippines	10	0	15	1,795	650	1,145
India	0	0	0	1,985	1,035	950
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	370	210	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,040	1,505	1,540
France	80	50	30	15	0	10
Other	155	75	80	3,830	1,805	2,025
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	82,740	39,700	43,045
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	48,070	25,255	22,810
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	43,325	22,825	20,500
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	4,740	2,435	2,310
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	34,675	14,445	20,225
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	58.1	63.6	53.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	52.4	57.5	47.6
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	9.9	9.6	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	82,745	39,705	43,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	34,650	14,630	20,020
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	48,095	25,075	23,020
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	22,240	12,360	9,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	25,855	12,710	13,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	41.6	42.1	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	48,070	25,260	22,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	2,035	1,060	970
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	46,035	24,195	21,840
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	41,695	21,245	20,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	4,345	2,950	1,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	48,070	25,255	22,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	2,035	1,060	975
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	46,040	24,195	21,840
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	3,075	2,045	1,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	8,040	2,865	5,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	3,615	2,895	725
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	2,550	545	2,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	3,310	950	2,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	965	505	460
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	14,340	7,230	7,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	4,920	4,560	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	170	145	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	5,045	2,460	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	48,070	25,260	22,815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	2,030	1,065	975
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	46,035	24,195	21,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	160	90	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	55	50	0
22 Utilities	90	80	10	165	105	60
23 Construction	910	735	175	2,105	1,835	270
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	6,510	3,725	2,790
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,135	1,285	845
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	5,600	2,790	2,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,000	1,625	375
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,285	670	610
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	3,380	1,525	1,855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	3,555	2,065	1,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,750	1,545	1,210
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	2,125	755	1,380
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	4,190	720	3,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	550	330	225
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	5,250	2,995	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	1,930	970	960
91 Public administration	660	360	300	1,260	585	675
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	43,330	22,830	20,505
Worked at home	590	225	360	1,780	890	890
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	335	195	140
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	5,290	3,650	1,635
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	35,920	18,085	17,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	35,920	18,085	17,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	25,370	11,835	13,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	10,455	6,195	4,260
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	100	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	41,210	21,740	19,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	24,855	15,405	9,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	3,350	1,125	2,225
Public transit	85	45	45	11,670	4,690	6,980
Walked	1,115	455	655	930	330	600
Bicycle	110	90	15	165	90	70
Other method	530	370	155	245	100	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	41,210	21,740	19,470
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	5,400	2,665	2,735
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	11,080	5,535	5,540
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	10,015	5,650	4,365
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	4,945	2,810	2,135
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	9,770	5,080	4,690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	41,210	21,740	19,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	1,800	1,150	650
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	6,010	3,315	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	9,160	4,510	4,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	8,760	4,330	4,425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	8,455	4,535	3,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	7,035	3,900	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	50,460	26,310	24,155
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	48,350	25,305	23,045
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	40,200	20,795	19,405
English	465	265	200	40,150	20,785	19,365
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	45	10	40
Non-official languages	0	0	0	8,150	4,505	3,640
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	8,150	4,510	3,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	265	135	130
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	265	130	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,710	4,300	3,410
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,710	4,300	3,415
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,485	2,435	2,050
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,105	1,805	1,295
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	2,115	1,000	1,110
English and French	670	370	300	170	65	105
English and non-official language	15	0	15	1,930	935	995
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	50,460	26,305	24,150
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	43,760	23,070	20,690
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	2,080	1,055	1,025
French	295	155	135	275	95	185
Non-official language	70	30	40	4,260	2,050	2,210
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	4,265	2,050	2,210
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	50	20	25
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	96,630	46,905	49,720
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	86,625	41,905	44,715
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	10,005	5,000	5,005
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	7,150	3,550	3,595
Migrants	1,090	560	525	2,855	1,445	1,410
Internal migrants	990	510	480	1,050	540	510
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	875	455	420
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	180	90	90
External migrants	100	50	50	1,800	905	895
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	92,665	44,795	47,870
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	62,600	30,040	32,560
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	30,060	14,755	15,305
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	19,715	9,675	10,035
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	10,345	5,075	5,270
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	2,915	1,450	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	2,460	1,230	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	455	225	230
External migrants	235	125	115	7,430	3,625	3,810