Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Ottawa Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	1,306,249	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	1,244,909	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	564,144	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	528,303	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	89.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	14,523.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	1,306,250	636,060	670,185
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	212,825	108,335	104,490
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	66,855	33,960	32,895
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	73,325	37,365	35,960
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	72,650	37,010	35,635
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	870,635	426,940	443,690
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	77,855	39,645	38,210
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	88,135	44,735	43,400
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	82,255	40,915	41,340
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	80,635	39,395	41,240
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	78,700	37,620	41,080
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	84,245	40,225	44,025
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	90,310	43,900	46,415
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	104,995	51,625	53,370
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	98,890	48,080	50,805
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	84,610	40,800	43,805
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	222,790	100,785	122,005
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	74,925	36,000	38,925
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	53,270	25,350	27,925
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	38,050	17,540	20,510
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	27,315	11,930	15,390
85 years and over	530	185	350	29,230	9,970	19,260
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	17,590	6,670	10,925
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	8,925	2,720	6,205
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	2,390	545	1,845
100 years and over	0	0	0	325	35	290
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	16.3	17.0	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	66.7	67.1	66.2
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	17.1	15.8	18.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	41.3	40.3	42.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	42.0	40.9	42.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	528,300	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	272,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	70,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	182,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	28,680	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	84,710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	11,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	56,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	1,085	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	146,030	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	186,755	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	80,655	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	74,420	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	40,440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	1,280,925	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	1,093,420	527,725	565,695
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	632,850	316,200	316,645
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	523,310	261,195	262,115
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	109,535	55,010	54,530
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	460,575	211,525	249,050
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	305,850	161,735	144,115
Separated	320	150	170	30,515	12,830	17,690
Divorced	1,715	745	970	64,970	24,770	40,200
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	59,245	12,195	47,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	367,185	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	188,495	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	76,545	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	71,525	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	30,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	367,190	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	309,715	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	254,970	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	54,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	57,470	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	45,205	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	12,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	309,715	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	154,190	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	155,525	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	59,985	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	66,800	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	57,470	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	16,560	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	6,600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	223,895	104,115	119,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	528,305	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	351,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	147,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	203,625	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	7,860	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	169,220	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	146,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	23,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	1,290,265	629,570	660,695
English only	285	135	145	780,650	394,930	385,725
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	24,230	10,370	13,860
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	471,105	218,615	252,490
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	14,285	5,660	8,625
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	1,290,260	629,565	660,695
English	1,100	535	565	1,029,820	508,530	521,290
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	223,430	104,590	118,845
English and French	135	65	70	23,115	10,975	12,145
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	13,900	5,470	8,425
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	234,985	110,075	124,910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	18.2	17.5	18.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	1,290,265	629,570	660,695
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	1,251,055	610,960	640,100
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	1,036,580	509,710	526,870
English	880	435	445	825,155	410,215	414,935
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	211,425	99,490	111,935
Non-official languages	715	355	360	214,475	101,250	113,230
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	1,185	475	705
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	170	75	95
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	25	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	120	45	75
Algonquin	95	35	60	25	10	20
Ojibway	5	0	5	85	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	375	130	240
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	340	120	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	470	200	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	460	200	260
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	213,300	100,770	112,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	44,975	22,550	22,425
Berber languages	20	15	10	380	200	180
Kabyle	10	5	0	250	130	120
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	6,660	2,875	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	220	125	95
Somali	0	0	0	6,305	2,685	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Semitic languages	110	65	45	37,880	19,445	18,435
Amharic	0	0	0	1,465	690	775
Arabic	110	65	45	34,870	17,995	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	370	195	170
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	910	440	470
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	7,230	3,315	3,915
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,110	490	620
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,110	2,820	3,285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	8,180	2,925	5,255
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	395	125	270
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	35	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	585	230	355
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	420	170	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	6,345	2,240	4,105
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	45	85
Creole languages	15	5	10	4,285	1,795	2,490
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	300	135	170
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	3,800	1,575	2,220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,225	2,080
Kannada	0	0	0	225	120	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	690	360	325
Tamil	0	0	0	2,880	1,470	1,410
Telugu	0	0	0	495	270	225
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	97,310	46,485	50,825
Albanian	0	0	0	665	330	335
Armenian	0	0	0	505	260	245
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	21,810	9,780	12,035
Baltic languages	0	5	0	535	225	310
Latvian	0	0	0	295	130	165
Lithuanian	0	0	0	240	95	145
Slavic languages	65	45	30	21,280	9,555	11,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	280	335
Bulgarian	0	0	0	875	410	465
Croatian	0	5	0	1,075	495	575
Czech	0	5	5	1,070	490	585
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Polish	50	30	20	6,075	2,735	3,345
Russian	5	5	5	6,390	2,780	3,605
Serbian	0	0	0	1,800	860	935
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	525	255	270
Slovak	0	5	0	630	285	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	240	95	140
Ukrainian	5	0	5	1,835	795	1,035
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	65	25	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	30	20	15	13,500	6,330	7,165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	190	90	100
Danish	0	0	0	400	190	210
Dutch	10	5	5	4,145	2,010	2,130
Frisian	0	0	0	120	65	55
German	20	10	10	7,820	3,575	4,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Swedish	0	0	0	310	155	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	190	105	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	10	5	5	2,540	1,350	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	28,465	14,365	14,100
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	19,615	9,910	9,705
Bengali	5	5	0	3,380	1,685	1,695
Gujarati	0	0	5	1,615	845	770
Hindi	0	5	0	2,940	1,505	1,440
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	110	55	50
Marathi	0	0	0	300	150	145
Nepali	0	0	0	935	445	490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,105	2,105	2,000
Sindhi	0	0	0	285	130	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	840	405	435
Urdu	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,495
Iranian languages	5	0	0	8,745	4,395	4,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	660	345	315
Pashto	0	0	0	1,090	550	540
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	6,990	3,500	3,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	29,675	14,005	15,670
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	30	15	15	9,725	4,860	4,865
Portuguese	0	0	5	4,490	2,105	2,390
Romanian	15	5	5	2,690	1,230	1,460
Spanish	60	35	30	12,710	5,780	6,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,055	320	735
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korean	5	0	0	2,170	915	1,250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	5,490	2,420	3,070
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Bamanankan	10	5	0	80	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	75	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	105	45	55
Ga	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	125	60	65
Igbo	0	0	0	195	95	90
Lingala	0	0	0	340	125	210
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	850	365	485
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	655	235	420
Shona	0	0	0	115	45	70
Swahili	0	0	0	1,125	500	625
Wolof	15	5	10	80	40	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	130	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,055	495	555
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	140	170
Dinka	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	95	125
Sign languages	5	0	0	280	135	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	165	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	32,610	15,125	17,485
Chinese languages	10	5	10	31,795	14,730	17,065
Cantonese	10	0	5	10,370	4,875	5,490
Hakka	0	0	0	165	65	95
Mandarin	5	0	5	18,895	8,700	10,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	740	320	420
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,110	525	585
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Burmese	0	0	0	225	120	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	735	255	485
Lao	5	5	0	360	165	200
Thai	0	0	0	375	90	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,705	870	835
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	70	55
Turkish	5	0	0	1,440	735	700
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,440	1,185	1,260
Estonian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Finnish	0	0	0	365	155	210
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,885	935	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	85	65
Multiple responses	285	145	140	39,205	18,610	20,595
English and French	190	95	90	16,445	7,785	8,660
English and non-official language	20	10	10	16,205	7,825	8,385
French and non-official language	65	30	30	4,000	1,825	2,175
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,550	1,175	1,375
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	1,290,260	629,570	660,695
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	1,226,575	599,570	627,000
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	1,122,855	550,665	572,190
English	765	375	390	972,475	480,455	492,020
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	150,380	70,210	80,170
Non-official languages	185	85	100	103,715	48,910	54,810
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	355	150	200
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	55	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	10	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	115	50	75
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	55	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	103,365	48,755	54,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	24,940	11,985	12,950
Berber languages	5	5	0	225	110	110
Kabyle	5	5	5	185	90	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	60
Somali	0	0	0	3,645	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Semitic languages	25	10	10	20,850	10,295	10,555
Amharic	0	0	0	850	400	450
Arabic	25	15	10	19,365	9,585	9,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	55
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	425	200	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	4,260	1,950	2,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	465	200	260
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,790	1,750	2,045
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,425	1,430	1,995
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	125	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,820	1,160	1,660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages	10	0	5	1,865	765	1,105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,645	665	980
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,095
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	290	150	140
Tamil	0	0	0	1,610	790	825
Telugu	0	0	0	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	39,895	18,945	20,950
Albanian	0	0	0	305	145	160
Armenian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	9,285	4,370	4,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages	10	5	10	9,165	4,320	4,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Bulgarian	0	0	0	420	200	220
Croatian	0	0	0	335	155	185
Czech	0	0	0	260	130	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	10	5	5	2,110	975	1,135
Russian	0	0	0	3,710	1,735	1,980
Serbian	0	0	0	1,040	520	525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Slovak	0	0	0	200	95	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	520	240	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	1,600	770	835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dutch	5	0	0	285	140	150
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	1,135	535	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	770	360	405
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	15,600	7,615	7,985
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,380	5,135	5,250
Bengali	0	0	0	2,020	975	1,045
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	360	340
Hindi	0	0	0	1,310	660	655
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nepali	0	0	0	735	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,295	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Urdu	0	0	0	2,690	1,325	1,370
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,195	2,465	2,725
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	195	180
Pashto	0	0	0	695	330	360
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,125	1,940	2,185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	12,110	5,575	6,535
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	5	0	0	2,590	1,160	1,435
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,895	885	1,005
Romanian	10	10	5	1,245	580	660
Spanish	25	15	10	6,355	2,935	3,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	405	140	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,205	555	650
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	1,485	665	825
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	70	25	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	80	150
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	385	175	205
Wolof	5	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages	0	0	0	415	210	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	60	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	265	140	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	21,420	10,140	11,280
Chinese languages	5	0	5	20,840	9,865	10,975
Cantonese	5	0	0	5,955	2,750	3,210
Hakka	0	0	0	55	15	35
Mandarin	0	0	0	13,645	6,530	7,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	290	120	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Burmese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	60
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Lao	0	0	0	175	75	100
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	880	430	450
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	775	375	400
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	570	265	305
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	510	240	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	415	220	195	63,685	29,995	33,695
English and French	210	120	90	16,465	7,575	8,895
English and non-official language	45	20	25	38,890	18,730	20,165
French and non-official language	135	70	65	3,430	1,460	1,970
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	4,890	2,230	2,660
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	1,290,260	629,570	660,695
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	1,022,345	504,475	517,870
English	1,800	955	845	104,095	49,350	54,745
French	375	190	190	81,615	37,515	44,100
Non-official language	315	155	165	72,705	33,895	38,810
Aboriginal	115	50	70	795	325	470
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	71,910	33,570	38,340
English and French	10	5	5	2,725	1,285	1,445
English and non-official language	45	25	15	2,590	1,215	1,375
French and non-official language	10	5	5	4,090	1,780	2,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	1,068,405	517,455	550,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	1,024,135	496,175	527,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	39,244	45,394	34,252
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	1,024,515	496,225	528,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	35,031	39,940	30,991
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	925,315	455,660	469,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	38,735	45,342	32,838
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	719,730	321,760	397,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	4,758	3,006	5,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	755,435	383,520	371,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	38,202	43,077	33,906
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	1,024,165	496,050	528,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	51,139	58,668	44,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	1,024,570	496,070	528,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	42,043	47,391	37,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	925,445	455,415	470,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	50,843	59,061	42,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	719,720	321,675	398,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,395	6,853	7,833
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	755,430	382,920	372,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	49,503	56,094	42,728
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	384,140	209,230	174,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	61,057	65,412	56,694
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	70,327	76,585	62,842
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	89.8	92.4	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	71.3	73.5	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	10.2	7.6	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	1,068,405	517,455	550,945
Without total income	600	220	380	44,270	21,280	22,995
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	1,024,135	496,180	527,955
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	134,680	60,355	74,330
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	160,620	65,870	94,755
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	121,075	51,245	69,825
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	103,340	45,915	57,425
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	96,360	44,460	51,900
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	83,580	40,625	42,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	71,180	36,680	34,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	55,860	30,370	25,490
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	46,960	25,965	20,995
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	40,795	22,020	18,775
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	109,680	72,670	37,005
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	78,485	50,025	28,460
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	31,190	22,650	8,545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	1,068,405	517,460	550,950
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	43,890	21,235	22,655
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	1,024,515	496,225	528,290
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	140,715	61,590	79,125
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	167,310	69,085	98,225
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	140,305	60,365	79,940
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	126,395	57,435	68,960
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	114,985	54,740	60,245
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	94,245	48,400	45,845
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	71,435	39,420	32,015
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	57,830	31,845	25,985
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	111,300	73,345	37,950
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	39,825	23,780	16,050
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	22,995	15,105	7,885
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	48,475	34,465	14,010
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	1,068,405	517,455	550,950
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	312,970	133,935	179,035
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	755,430	383,520	371,910
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	70.7	74.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	98,645	48,695	49,950
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	57,170	25,615	31,560
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	92,395	41,745	50,655
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	73,645	34,000	39,645
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	67,775	32,060	35,715
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	64,035	30,445	33,590
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	58,025	28,210	29,820
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	49,640	25,515	24,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	39,445	21,460	17,985
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	154,650	95,785	58,860
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	37,405	20,250	17,150
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	33,595	18,115	15,485
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	83,650	57,420	26,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	528,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	80,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	69,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	146,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	42,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	37,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	382,270	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	99,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	85,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	528,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	99,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	81,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	146,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	52,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	43,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	382,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	117,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	96,246	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	528,305	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	7,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	6,650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	13,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	17,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	17,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	17,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	18,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	18,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	18,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	18,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	37,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	36,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	34,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	32,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	30,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	202,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	60,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	43,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	53,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	44,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	528,300	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	8,230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	6,775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	13,735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	18,655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	19,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	19,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	21,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	22,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	23,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	23,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	46,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	43,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	40,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	36,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	31,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	152,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	59,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	38,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	55,005	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	364,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	100,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	86,047	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	144,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	92,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	79,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	156,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	128,890	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	108,934	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	53,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	57,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	53,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	364,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	118,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	97,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	144,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	109,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	89,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	156,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	145,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	118,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	53,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	68,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	59,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	197,805	93,510	104,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	35,958	35,546	36,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	32,419	31,894	32,836
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	197,190	92,925	104,265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	46,520	47,036	46,061
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	38,697	38,751	38,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	533,790	254,825	278,960
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	118,940	58,140	60,800
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	107,085	49,195	57,890
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	98,505	46,820	51,680
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	100,120	48,015	52,110
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	109,140	52,650	56,490
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	747,130	370,805	376,330
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	119,780	58,225	61,560
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	132,115	64,815	67,305
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	149,505	74,150	75,355
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	174,810	87,145	87,665
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	170,925	86,470	84,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	1,279,500	624,970	654,530
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	256,865	130,880	125,985
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	80,745	41,140	39,605
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	817,780	398,835	418,945
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	204,855	95,255	109,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	165,325	77,805	87,515
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	42,300	21,870	20,430
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	14,410	7,530	6,885
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	101,295	47,460	53,830
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	21,735	8,480	13,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	12.9	12.4	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	16.5	16.7	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	17.8	18.3	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	12.4	11.9	12.8
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	10.6	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	116,760	57,030	59,735
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	26,470	13,630	12,835
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	9,130	4,770	4,360
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	81,100	39,865	41,235
65 years and over	75	30	50	9,195	3,530	5,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	9.1	9.1	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	10.3	10.4	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	11.3	11.6	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	9.9	10.0	9.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	4.5	3.7	5.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	1,266,705	620,015	646,685
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	1,243,200	610,095	633,100
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	492,145	226,905	265,230
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	297,100	139,165	157,940
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	2,055	825	1,230
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	575	235	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	220	85	135
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	30	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	90	35	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	305	115	185
Algonquin	170	65	105	70	35	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	215	80	135
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	635	240	395
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	580	225	355
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	825	345	475
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	810	345	470
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	295,135	138,385	156,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	62,485	31,325	31,165
Berber languages	50	25	25	540	285	255
Kabyle	0	0	0	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,300	4,165	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	170	205
Somali	0	0	0	8,770	3,900	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	85
Semitic languages	170	110	60	53,645	27,350	26,295
Amharic	0	0	0	1,995	940	1,055
Arabic	170	110	60	48,950	25,110	23,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	35	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,960	1,030	930
Maltese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,185	495	700
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	8,860	4,175	4,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,540	695	840
Vietnamese	10	0	0	7,365	3,505	3,865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	10,720	3,925	6,795
Bikol	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	590	210	380
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	170	55	115
Ilocano	10	0	10	745	305	440
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	55	50
Malay	0	0	0	645	285	365
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	9,605	3,440	6,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages	30	25	10	9,615	4,050	5,565
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	475	180	295
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	8,535	3,595	4,940
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	285	365
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,580	2,835	2,745
Kannada	0	0	0	480	235	240
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	390	460
Tamil	0	0	0	3,825	1,965	1,860
Telugu	0	0	0	795	420	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	145,855	68,520	77,330
Albanian	0	0	0	795	385	405
Armenian	0	0	0	695	365	330
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	26,310	12,060	14,250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	625	270	355
Latvian	0	0	0	325	130	200
Lithuanian	0	0	0	305	145	155
Slavic languages	80	50	30	25,785	11,820	13,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,025	475	555
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,065	490	575
Croatian	0	0	0	1,940	965	975
Czech	0	0	0	1,515	660	850
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Polish	70	45	25	7,165	3,285	3,880
Russian	10	10	0	9,590	4,410	5,185
Serbian	0	0	0	2,165	1,055	1,110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	570	295	275
Slovak	10	0	0	980	420	570
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	295	130	160
Ukrainian	10	10	0	2,510	1,065	1,445
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	465	210	255
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	85	100
Welsh	0	0	0	110	35	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Germanic languages	40	15	30	22,825	10,810	12,020
Afrikaans	0	0	0	485	245	235
Danish	0	0	0	530	240	285
Dutch	10	0	10	4,855	2,240	2,610
Frisian	0	0	0	165	75	90
German	30	10	20	15,940	7,615	8,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	395	155	240
Swedish	0	0	0	710	340	365
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	125	70	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	410	210	200
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	20	10	10	3,650	1,875	1,770
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	37,370	18,925	18,445
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	27,590	14,010	13,585
Bengali	0	10	0	4,490	2,310	2,185
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Hindi	0	0	0	10,660	5,500	5,160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	145	80	65
Marathi	0	0	0	580	320	265
Nepali	0	0	0	1,280	645	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,690	3,465	3,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	520	230	290
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,105	500	600
Urdu	0	0	0	8,140	4,075	4,065
Iranian languages	10	0	0	10,330	5,220	5,110
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	400	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,465	795	675
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	8,890	4,455	4,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	59,585	26,685	32,905
Catalan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Italian	45	25	15	16,735	7,985	8,745
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,525	3,200	3,325
Romanian	20	10	10	2,985	1,405	1,580
Spanish	535	235	300	36,760	15,725	21,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Japanese	10	0	10	2,705	1,290	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Georgian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korean	15	0	10	2,705	1,160	1,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	10,840	4,810	6,035
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	330	300
Bamanankan	10	10	10	160	75	85
Edo	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ewe	0	0	0	205	85	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	165	65	95
Ga	0	0	0	170	90	85
Ganda	0	0	0	220	75	145
Igbo	0	0	0	320	170	145
Lingala	20	10	15	1,775	740	1,030
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,600	655	945
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	975	360	615
Shona	0	0	0	175	60	115
Swahili	10	0	0	3,120	1,370	1,750
Wolof	25	10	15	210	115	95
Yoruba	0	0	0	770	405	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	2,380	1,095	1,285
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	320	140	185
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Sign languages	0	0	10	2,270	850	1,420
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,115	370	745
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	190	55	140
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,025	445	580
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	37,235	17,600	19,630
Chinese languages	25	10	20	36,350	17,180	19,170
Cantonese	15	0	15	12,955	6,160	6,790
Hakka	0	0	0	270	125	140
Mandarin	10	10	10	24,965	11,505	13,450
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	1,065	475	585
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	420	205	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,155	625	530
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	920	440	480
Burmese	0	0	0	305	145	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	180	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	155	210
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,090	435	655
Lao	0	0	0	480	210	270
Thai	0	0	0	690	255	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,270	1,290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	0	0	0	2,205	1,105	1,100
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Uralic languages	0	10	0	3,010	1,480	1,530
Estonian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Finnish	0	0	0	550	250	305
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,210	1,110	1,100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	405	245	155
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	1,213,385	593,580	619,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	247,125	125,995	121,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	966,260	467,590	498,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	67,535	32,050	35,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	1,026,140	505,660	520,480
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	238,975	111,800	127,175
Before 1981	200	115	80	66,695	31,970	34,730
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	32,395	15,440	16,950
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	52,150	23,635	28,510
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	56,430	25,885	30,545
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	26,690	12,195	14,490
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	29,740	13,690	16,050
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	31,305	14,865	16,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	15,805	8,170	7,635
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	238,975	111,805	127,175
Under 5 years	135	55	80	27,285	13,505	13,780
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	43,365	22,030	21,335
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	50,890	22,690	28,205
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	97,845	44,900	52,945
45 years and over	10	10	0	19,585	8,680	10,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	238,980	111,800	127,175
Americas	80	45	40	36,870	15,975	20,900
Brazil	0	0	0	1,015	455	560
Colombia	15	10	10	1,295	500	800
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,780	820	960
Guyana	0	0	0	1,520	710	810
Haiti	20	15	10	6,490	2,700	3,795
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,200	1,395	1,810
Mexico	10	0	0	1,405	575	830
Peru	0	0	0	845	380	465
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,390	560	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	10,970	4,780	6,190
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	6,955	3,105	3,850
Europe	245	150	95	68,875	33,035	35,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,625	790	835
Croatia	0	0	0	870	425	445
France	105	50	55	2,620	1,185	1,440
Germany	35	25	10	5,450	2,465	2,990
Greece	20	10	10	1,175	625	555
Hungary	0	0	0	1,015	530	485
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	990	440	550
Italy	20	20	0	5,850	3,065	2,785
Netherlands	0	0	0	3,750	1,850	1,905
Poland	0	0	0	4,520	2,035	2,485
Portugal	0	0	0	2,130	1,080	1,045
Romania	20	15	10	2,530	1,205	1,330
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,985	1,285	1,695
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	935	445	490
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,835	865	970
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	21,695	10,710	10,985
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	8,895	4,040	4,855
Africa	295	150	145	31,240	14,385	16,850
Algeria	80	40	40	1,075	515	565
Egypt	0	0	0	3,535	1,850	1,680
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,235	1,025	1,210
Kenya	0	0	0	1,105	565	535
Morocco	45	30	20	1,275	585	690
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,305	590	710
Somalia	0	0	0	3,895	1,495	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	975	525	450
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	15,845	7,240	8,605
Asia	90	20	70	100,970	47,855	53,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,435	1,235	1,200
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,780	1,440	1,340
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	17,905	7,735	10,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	3,095	1,565	1,530
India	0	0	0	11,020	5,530	5,495
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	4,485	2,245	2,240
Iraq	0	0	0	3,585	1,915	1,665
Japan	0	0	0	770	205	565
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,795	795	1,005
Lebanon	15	10	0	11,230	5,875	5,360
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,360	2,155	2,200
Philippines	30	0	25	9,380	3,470	5,915
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,640	1,265	1,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	3,215	1,645	1,575
Taiwan	0	0	10	870	370	495
Viet Nam	10	0	0	5,725	2,615	3,115
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	15,670	7,800	7,870
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,015	555	460
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	31,305	14,870	16,440
Americas	10	0	10	4,390	2,010	2,375
Brazil	0	0	0	145	80	60
Colombia	0	0	10	190	80	110
Cuba	0	0	0	135	80	60
Haiti	0	0	0	1,325	560	760
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	70	50
Mexico	0	0	0	275	110	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,365	695	675
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	35	90
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	710	300	410
Europe	40	20	20	2,795	1,375	1,420
France	30	20	10	325	175	145
Germany	0	0	0	185	90	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	120	60	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	365	145	215
Ukraine	0	0	0	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	720	380	335
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	755	350	405
Africa	150	60	90	6,265	2,815	3,450
Algeria	15	0	10	140	50	85
Cameroon	20	10	15	345	165	175
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	720	270	455
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	170	55	115
Egypt	0	0	0	785	425	360
Eritrea	0	0	0	250	115	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	335	115	215
Morocco	15	0	15	170	75	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	385	165	215
Somalia	0	0	0	355	155	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	55	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	2,395	1,130	1,265
Asia	30	15	15	17,690	8,580	9,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	535	270	260
Bangladesh	0	0	0	535	265	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,650	1,115	1,535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	45	35
India	0	0	0	2,025	1,110	920
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	795	380	420
Iraq	0	0	0	1,080	565	515
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	80
Japan	0	0	0	115	30	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	230	85	145
Lebanon	15	10	0	910	485	430
Nepal	0	0	0	290	165	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	660	360	300
Philippines	20	0	10	2,760	1,120	1,640
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	205	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	240	105	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,895	1,020	875
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Turkey	0	0	0	185	95	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	200	80	115
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,570	745	825
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	170	90	70
Australia	0	0	0	145	90	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	265,840	125,760	140,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	229,190	114,790	114,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	785,890	385,080	400,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	175,665	81,505	94,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	80,850	40,235	40,610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	33,605	20,670	12,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	47,245	19,565	27,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	51,860	20,490	31,370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	40,840	19,920	20,920
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	2,120	860	1,255
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	1,280,920	625,630	655,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	36,625	17,215	19,405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	34,910	16,470	18,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	19,195	9,020	10,175
Métis	480	300	185	14,315	6,830	7,490
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	1,400	625	775
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	795	325	470
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	920	420	500
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	1,244,295	608,415	635,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	1,280,920	625,630	655,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	10,625	4,930	5,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	1,270,295	620,705	649,590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	8,045	3,670	4,375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	7,900	3,605	4,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	5,825	2,720	3,105
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	1,440	590	855
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	635	300	335
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	115	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	58,745	27,465	31,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	57,270	26,870	30,395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	40,160	18,720	21,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	16,030	7,680	8,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	1,075	470	605
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	1,475	595	885
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	1,370	555	810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	25	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	1,214,130	594,495	619,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	1,280,925	625,630	655,290
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	251,225	120,970	130,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	41,545	21,150	20,395
Chinese	50	10	40	42,110	20,005	22,110
Black	330	145	190	62,690	29,340	33,350
Filipino	30	0	20	12,820	5,055	7,765
Latin American	60	30	30	11,730	5,280	6,445
Arab	120	70	50	41,605	21,715	19,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	12,745	6,015	6,735
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	9,275	4,725	4,550
Korean	15	10	10	3,125	1,435	1,690
Japanese	0	0	0	2,595	1,105	1,490
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	2,780	1,255	1,525
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	8,215	3,910	4,305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	1,029,700	504,660	525,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	66,790	31,135	35,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	47,560	22,075	25,480
Inuit	35	15	20	1,850	825	1,025
Métis	405	245	165	19,015	8,895	10,120
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	452,815	221,755	231,055
Acadian	90	30	55	4,610	2,250	2,360
American	135	70	65	15,885	7,640	8,240
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	438,800	214,805	223,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	30	20
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	885	535	350
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ontarian	10	0	0	520	240	285
Québécois	740	390	345	1,185	615	565
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	45	15
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	838,825	409,795	429,040
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	570,025	278,510	291,520
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	35	105
Cornish	0	0	0	105	60	45
English	505	250	250	283,610	139,040	144,575
Irish	1,455	715	740	287,915	136,545	151,370
Manx	0	0	0	245	140	105
Scottish	520	300	215	253,600	124,050	129,550
Welsh	10	0	0	22,705	10,885	11,820
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	42,875	20,075	22,805
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	274,805	131,260	143,550
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Breton	35	10	20	160	90	70
Corsican	0	0	0	55	40	15
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	274,665	131,170	143,495
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	164,140	80,255	83,885
Austrian	70	35	35	6,915	3,375	3,545
Bavarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Belgian	100	60	40	5,740	2,765	2,980
Dutch	155	85	75	47,420	23,760	23,660
Flemish	0	0	0	540	280	260
Frisian	0	0	0	260	145	120
German	480	225	255	110,025	53,225	56,800
Luxembourger	0	0	0	175	100	75
Swiss	50	25	20	6,220	3,060	3,160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	160	80	85
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	29,325	14,665	14,655
Danish	0	0	0	6,790	3,500	3,290
Finnish	15	0	10	4,820	2,430	2,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,740	825	915
Norwegian	0	0	0	7,890	3,930	3,955
Swedish	20	15	0	8,465	4,035	4,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,860	1,050	805
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	102,390	49,340	53,050
Bulgarian	10	0	10	1,530	715	815
Byelorussian	0	0	0	870	420	445
Czech	0	0	0	4,285	2,000	2,285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	905	395	510
Estonian	0	0	0	1,090	495	600
Hungarian	35	15	20	10,490	5,080	5,410
Latvian	0	0	0	1,290	540	745
Lithuanian	10	10	0	2,795	1,395	1,395
Moldovan	0	0	0	395	165	230
Polish	260	120	140	39,265	18,805	20,460
Romanian	20	15	0	6,855	3,335	3,525
Russian	25	20	10	17,075	7,905	9,170
Slovak	10	0	0	3,025	1,435	1,595
Ukrainian	80	50	35	29,875	14,590	15,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,110	585	525
Southern European origins	445	255	190	94,885	46,295	48,590
Albanian	10	0	0	1,105	545	560
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,275	605	670
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	10	3,840	1,845	1,995
Cypriot	0	0	0	180	75	110
Greek	20	10	10	8,425	4,275	4,150
Italian	270	155	115	54,455	27,045	27,405
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	650	250	395
Maltese	0	0	0	820	425	395
Montenegrin	0	0	0	170	85	85
Portuguese	40	25	15	10,425	5,055	5,370
Serbian	0	0	0	2,805	1,390	1,410
Sicilian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Spanish	100	55	45	14,045	6,215	7,830
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	965	455	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other European origins	45	20	20	9,415	4,790	4,625
Basque	0	0	0	300	170	130
Jewish	0	10	0	6,330	3,260	3,075
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	225	105	125
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	2,495	1,240	1,255
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	27,530	12,470	15,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	285	155	130
Bahamian	0	0	0	175	120	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,415	605	815
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	90	70
Carib	0	0	0	115	40	75
Cuban	0	0	0	1,175	540	635
Dominican	20	10	20	795	360	435
Grenadian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10,240	4,570	5,670
Jamaican	30	0	25	8,435	3,875	4,560
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	155	75	80
St. Lucian	0	0	0	810	310	495
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,245	1,040	1,205
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	255	85	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	1,715	725	990
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	1,105	520	585
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	19,025	8,810	10,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	860	405	455
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	700	380	315
Belizean	0	0	0	100	45	50
Bolivian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,185	585	605
Chilean	0	0	0	1,150	590	560
Colombian	20	10	15	1,995	905	1,090
Costa Rican	0	0	0	195	85	115
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Guatemalan	0	0	0	445	160	285
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Hispanic	0	0	0	345	185	160
Honduran	0	0	0	295	90	200
Maya	0	0	0	335	165	170
Mexican	20	10	10	3,175	1,360	1,810
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,125	550	580
Panamanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,320	625	695
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,260	1,095	1,170
Uruguayan	10	10	10	95	45	60
Venezuelan	0	0	0	980	380	590
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	1,265	530	730
African origins	515	260	255	57,970	27,945	30,025
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	12,245	6,005	6,245
Akan	0	0	0	110	60	50
Angolan	0	10	0	200	90	110
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Burkinabe	10	0	10	285	120	160
Cameroonian	40	25	20	1,370	700	670
Chadian	0	0	10	150	75	75
Congolese	10	10	10	4,000	1,780	2,215
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,385	760	630
Guinean	0	0	0	270	120	150
Ibo	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ivorian	0	0	0	525	220	305
Liberian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Malinké	10	0	0	75	40	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,085	1,070	1,015
Peulh	25	15	10	70	40	30
Senegalese	25	10	15	365	180	185
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	50	55
Togolese	0	0	0	320	155	160
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	210	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	900	460	440
North African origins	225	115	105	13,380	6,895	6,485
Algerian	100	45	55	1,375	685	690
Berber	65	40	25	905	480	415
Coptic	0	0	0	130	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	6,085	3,220	2,875
Libyan	0	0	0	1,215	625	595
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	15
Moroccan	75	40	30	2,265	1,090	1,175
Sudanese	0	0	0	845	425	425
Tunisian	0	0	0	680	350	330
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	455	230	220
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	23,510	10,995	12,520
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	30	30
Amhara	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	375	170	200
Burundian	0	0	0	1,920	860	1,060
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	300	430
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,375	625	750
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,880	1,305	1,575
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	615	310	305
Malagasy	0	10	0	215	110	105
Mauritian	0	0	10	385	170	215
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	135
Rwandan	25	15	15	1,315	530	780
Seychellois	10	0	10	35	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	10,385	4,910	5,475
South African	0	0	0	1,375	670	705
Tanzanian	0	0	0	310	130	180
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	405	195	205
Zambian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	330	160	170
Zulu	0	0	0	50	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,335	670	670
Other African origins	60	25	35	10,175	4,760	5,410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,270	520	750
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	9,095	4,335	4,765
Asian origins	295	115	185	188,020	92,115	95,910
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	66,450	34,240	32,215
Afghan	0	0	0	4,020	2,045	1,975
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	7,475	3,835	3,640
Armenian	0	0	0	1,545	800	740
Assyrian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	85	130
Georgian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian	25	10	15	7,070	3,535	3,530
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,780	2,525	2,255
Israeli	0	0	0	735	390	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,485	805	685
Kazakh	0	0	0	155	80	80
Kurd	0	0	0	855	460	400
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lebanese	45	15	35	26,870	13,780	13,095
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,055	2,270	1,795
Pashtun	0	0	0	265	145	125
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	575	275	300
Syrian	15	10	10	4,700	2,450	2,250
Tajik	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tatar	0	0	0	155	60	100
Turk	0	0	0	3,040	1,605	1,435
Turkmen	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uighur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	160	75	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,115	1,080	1,035
South Asian origins	10	10	0	43,695	22,135	21,560
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	2,400	1,245	1,150
Bengali	0	0	0	1,110	560	550
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	150
East Indian	0	10	0	29,395	14,930	14,460
Goan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	200	115	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	15	40
Nepali	0	0	0	900	445	455
Pakistani	0	0	0	5,085	2,540	2,550
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,170	610	560
Sinhalese	0	0	0	290	150	145
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	3,050	1,520	1,530
Tamil	0	0	0	995	490	510
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,300	1,150	1,150
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	79,695	36,600	43,090
Burmese	0	0	0	605	300	305
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,355	1,090	1,260
Chinese	75	20	55	47,930	22,555	25,370
Filipino	30	10	25	14,135	5,680	8,460
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	640	260	375
Japanese	10	10	0	3,370	1,430	1,940
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	130
Korean	15	0	10	3,340	1,560	1,780
Laotian	15	10	10	710	330	385
Malaysian	0	0	0	495	180	310
Mongolian	0	0	0	305	170	130
Singaporean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	755	345	405
Thai	0	0	0	715	235	475
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	30	10	30	9,020	4,425	4,600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	390	180	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	390	180	210
Oceania origins	10	10	0	2,335	1,150	1,190
Australian	0	10	0	1,645	770	875
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	280	205
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	240	105	135
Fijian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	25	60
Samoan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	528,305	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	362,625	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	165,670	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	528,300	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	63,340	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	464,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	528,300	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	2,800	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	65,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	115,775	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	209,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	134,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	126,930	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	72,285	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	80,640	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	79,655	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	168,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	528,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	521,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	6,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	528,305	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	507,180	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	21,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	528,300	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	114,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	153,640	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	84,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	63,105	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	37,430	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	38,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	35,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	528,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	496,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	31,745	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	298,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	218,255	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	528,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	18,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	72,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	87,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	112,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	107,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	76,900	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	39,815	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	13,935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	523,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	400,025	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	123,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	106,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	358,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,288	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,402	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	349,589	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	394,549	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	165,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,089	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	1,068,405	517,440	550,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	152,980	77,940	75,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	276,465	136,005	140,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	638,960	303,495	335,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	57,910	38,755	19,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	30,565	17,885	12,680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	27,340	20,875	6,470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	231,810	100,330	131,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	20,770	8,620	12,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	328,465	155,785	172,680
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	205,915	93,270	112,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	19,035	8,085	10,950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	7,615	3,885	3,730
Master's degree	410	190	220	79,330	39,595	39,735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	16,570	10,955	5,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	698,620	338,065	360,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	54,905	30,600	24,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	154,725	79,015	75,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	488,995	228,455	260,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	39,595	26,330	13,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	20,920	12,060	8,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	18,675	14,270	4,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	178,785	78,465	100,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	13,495	5,820	7,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	257,115	117,835	139,285
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	160,285	71,395	88,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	14,255	5,555	8,705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	5,945	2,695	3,250
Master's degree	380	170	210	64,750	31,015	33,735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	11,885	7,175	4,710
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	429,450	213,950	215,500
Education	1,160	220	945	37,410	8,445	28,965
13. Education	1,165	220	945	37,405	8,440	28,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	21,715	9,580	12,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	4,570	3,295	1,270
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	17,140	6,280	10,860
Humanities	390	165	220	39,380	15,015	24,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	5,775	1,140	4,635
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	10,310	3,175	7,135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	7,710	2,845	4,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	400	120	280
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	2,700	1,500	1,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	2,425	1,425	1,000
54. History	25	15	10	7,580	4,300	3,280
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,480	520	1,960
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	104,370	38,580	65,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	1,575	420	1,155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	10,535	3,790	6,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	13,225	1,175	12,050
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	16,320	6,005	10,310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	2,440	555	1,885
42. Psychology	225	60	170	15,780	3,905	11,880
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	44,490	22,725	21,765
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	122,450	49,665	72,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	275	105	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	13,130	3,425	9,700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	109,050	46,130	62,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	30,125	15,430	14,695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	14,680	6,005	8,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	4,470	2,245	2,220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	315	80	235
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	9,515	6,610	2,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	1,150	485	665
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	39,140	25,230	13,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	29,595	20,690	8,905
25. Library science	35	0	25	3,030	620	2,405
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	5,415	3,200	2,215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,100	720	385
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	111,605	98,990	12,610
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	5,215	3,400	1,820
14. Engineering	395	335	60	38,745	31,790	6,960
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	24,540	22,060	2,475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	0	25
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	16,365	15,940	420
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	19,595	19,030	565
48. Precision production	545	520	20	7,105	6,765	340
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	11,870	7,175	4,695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	7,510	4,740	2,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	4,360	2,430	1,925
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	86,600	17,295	69,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	7,685	3,705	3,985
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	76,565	12,340	64,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	2,345	1,255	1,090
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	34,205	18,050	16,155
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	17,650	4,985	12,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	915	765	150
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	675	615	55
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	10,305	7,390	2,915
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	4,665	4,295	370
Other	10	0	10	85	35	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	85	35	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	698,620	338,065	360,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	209,630	109,610	100,015
Education	750	145	610	25,375	5,465	19,905
13. Education	755	140	610	25,370	5,465	19,910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	16,620	7,250	9,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	3,420	2,395	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	13,205	4,860	8,340
Humanities	255	105	150	27,740	10,400	17,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	4,440	835	3,600
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	7,270	2,175	5,095
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	5,220	1,925	3,295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	310	85	225
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,870	1,050	820
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,610	980	625
54. History	20	10	10	5,520	3,105	2,410
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	1,500	235	1,265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	82,815	29,190	53,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	1,275	310	965
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	8,360	2,950	5,410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	10,445	895	9,550
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	13,705	4,525	9,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	2,050	465	1,585
42. Psychology	170	30	135	11,960	2,805	9,160
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	35,020	17,250	17,770
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	96,030	37,965	58,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	210	85	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	10,470	2,590	7,880
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	85,355	35,290	50,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	21,710	10,320	11,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	11,085	4,290	6,790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	3,120	1,510	1,615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	240	60	180
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	6,490	4,185	2,305
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	780	275	505
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	33,865	22,005	11,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	26,790	18,700	8,085
25. Library science	35	0	30	2,145	445	1,700
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	3,955	2,245	1,710
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	980	615	370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	84,315	73,625	10,690
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	4,135	2,585	1,550
14. Engineering	350	295	60	30,365	24,285	6,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	18,500	16,535	1,965
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	12,020	11,670	345
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	14,320	13,840	480
48. Precision production	420	400	15	4,950	4,710	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	9,100	5,230	3,865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	5,545	3,305	2,235
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	3,555	1,925	1,630
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	65,015	13,275	51,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	6,035	2,865	3,170
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	57,175	9,560	47,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,805	845	955
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	26,320	13,700	12,625
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	13,505	3,810	9,695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	750	605	145
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	380	345	30
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	8,090	5,655	2,435
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	3,595	3,280	315
Other	0	0	0	80	35	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	80	35	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	429,450	213,950	215,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	638,955	303,495	335,460
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	551,985	261,540	290,445
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	456,775	216,160	240,615
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	95,215	45,385	49,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	86,970	41,950	45,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	14,525	7,850	6,675
Philippines	30	0	25	4,675	1,400	3,275
India	0	0	0	5,795	2,800	3,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	11,880	6,695	5,185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	6,415	2,930	3,490
France	95	60	30	2,235	1,120	1,115
Other	180	85	95	41,445	19,160	22,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	698,620	338,065	360,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	209,630	109,610	100,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	488,995	228,450	260,540
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	425,425	199,260	226,160
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	354,490	165,740	188,745
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	70,940	33,520	37,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	63,570	29,190	34,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	10,405	5,325	5,075
Philippines	10	0	15	4,045	1,200	2,845
India	0	0	0	4,155	1,955	2,200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	6,465	3,500	2,965
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,740	2,090	2,650
France	80	50	30	1,745	855	890
Other	155	75	80	32,015	14,270	17,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	702,740	359,610	343,130
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	652,640	332,550	320,085
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	50,095	27,055	23,045
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	365,665	157,835	207,835
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	65.8	69.5	62.3
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	61.1	64.3	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	7.1	7.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	345,055	148,385	196,670
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	723,350	369,055	354,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	393,755	215,625	178,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	329,595	153,430	176,165
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.3	43.7	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	702,740	359,610	343,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	15,885	7,890	7,995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	686,855	351,720	335,140
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	612,450	306,560	305,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	74,400	45,155	29,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	702,740	359,605	343,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	15,885	7,890	7,995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	686,855	351,720	335,140
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	80,995	49,215	31,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	119,035	38,305	80,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	71,545	54,240	17,310
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	45,725	9,670	36,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	103,245	36,380	66,855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	23,295	10,110	13,180
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	149,205	70,075	79,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	71,200	66,790	4,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	9,060	7,160	1,905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	13,550	9,775	3,780
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	702,740	359,610	343,135
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	15,885	7,890	7,995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	686,855	351,720	335,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	9,055	6,215	2,845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	990	870	115
22 Utilities	90	80	10	2,450	1,975	480
23 Construction	910	735	175	41,525	36,490	5,030
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	31,190	22,205	8,990
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	17,850	12,945	4,910
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	75,870	38,075	37,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	24,045	17,710	6,335
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	16,670	10,250	6,415
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	21,070	9,250	11,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	11,830	6,495	5,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	60,520	36,080	24,440
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	510	175	330
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	30,445	18,305	12,145
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	53,405	17,210	36,190
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	78,085	15,090	62,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	13,660	6,610	7,050
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	45,375	21,250	24,125
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	29,240	12,510	16,735
91 Public administration	660	360	300	123,065	62,010	61,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	652,640	332,555	320,090
Worked at home	590	225	360	49,365	25,020	24,345
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	2,645	1,750	900
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	60,140	43,835	16,305
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	540,490	261,955	278,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	540,485	261,955	278,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	417,985	200,955	217,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	38,500	17,415	21,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	58,160	30,120	28,040
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	25,840	13,460	12,375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	600,625	305,785	294,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	412,355	221,815	190,535
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	35,605	12,215	23,395
Public transit	85	45	45	94,295	42,020	52,275
Walked	1,115	455	655	40,190	18,760	21,425
Bicycle	110	90	15	12,205	7,915	4,295
Other method	530	370	155	5,980	3,070	2,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	600,625	305,790	294,840
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	139,170	66,285	72,890
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	210,425	107,875	102,555
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	139,445	73,540	65,900
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	62,500	31,865	30,635
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	49,090	26,220	22,865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	600,625	305,790	294,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	35,955	24,205	11,750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	115,025	65,360	49,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	172,655	83,070	89,590
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	133,920	61,450	72,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	62,930	28,890	34,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	80,140	42,815	37,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	743,640	379,030	364,615
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	708,500	363,055	345,450
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	704,805	361,190	343,615
English	465	265	200	654,615	340,055	314,560
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	50,195	21,135	29,055
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,695	1,860	1,830
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,650	1,855	1,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	360	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	565	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	45	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,015	465	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	275	100	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	275	100	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian	0	0	0	155	45	105
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	195	90	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	150	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	400	200	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	265	115	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,490	785	705
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,480	780	700
Cantonese	0	0	0	570	320	250
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	840	400	435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	50	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	35,140	15,975	19,165
English and French	670	370	300	30,790	13,890	16,900
English and non-official language	15	0	15	3,515	1,690	1,820
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	755	360	395
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	743,640	379,030	364,615
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	566,030	296,190	269,840
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	35,750	15,935	19,820
French	295	155	135	130,475	61,260	69,215
Non-official language	70	30	40	9,735	4,885	4,850
Aboriginal	45	25	25	215	70	145
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	9,520	4,810	4,710
English and French	0	0	0	125	45	75
English and non-official language	25	0	20	190	90	100
French and non-official language	10	0	0	1,335	625	710
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	1,268,015	619,000	649,010
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	1,106,320	539,960	566,355
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	161,690	79,040	82,650
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	104,650	51,185	53,465
Migrants	1,090	560	525	57,040	27,850	29,190
Internal migrants	990	510	480	43,950	21,260	22,690
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	30,305	14,510	15,795
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	13,650	6,750	6,900
External migrants	100	50	50	13,090	6,590	6,495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	1,214,280	591,935	622,350
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	756,280	369,020	387,260
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	458,000	222,920	235,085
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	280,220	136,475	143,745
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	177,775	86,440	91,335
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	134,375	64,655	69,720
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	92,215	44,285	47,930
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	42,165	20,375	21,785
External migrants	235	125	115	43,400	21,785	21,615